---
_id: '44088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Hole polarons and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate are investigated
    by means of density-functional theory, where the localization of the holes is
    achieved by applying the +U approach to the oxygen 2p orbitals. We find three
    principal configurations of hole polarons: (i) self-trapped holes localized at
    displaced regular oxygen atoms and (ii) two other configurations bound to a lithium
    vacancy either at a threefold coordinated oxygen atom above or at a two-fold coordinated
    oxygen atom below the defect. The latter is the most stable and is in excellent
    quantitative agreement with measured g factors from electron paramagnetic resonance.
    Due to the absence of mid-gap states, none of these hole polarons can explain
    the broad optical absorption centered between 2.5 and 2.8 eV that is observed
    in transient absorption spectroscopy, but such states appear if a free electron
    polaron is trapped at the same lithium vacancy as the bound hole polaron, resulting
    in an exciton polaron. The dielectric function calculated by solving the Bethe–Salpeter
    equation indeed yields an optical peak at 2.6 eV in agreement with the two-photon
    experiments. The coexistence of hole and exciton polarons, which are simultaneously
    created in optical excitations, thus satisfactorily explains the reported experimental
    data.'
article_number: '1586'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: 0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. A density-functional
    theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate. <i>Crystals</i>.
    2022;12(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>
  apa: Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2022). A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton
    polarons in lithium niobate. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>12</i>(11), Article 1586. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2022, title={A density-functional
    theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate}, volume={12},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>},
    number={111586}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schmidt, Falko
    and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr,
    Arno}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and
    Arno Schindlmayr. “A Density-Functional Theory Study of Hole and Defect-Bound
    Exciton Polarons in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Crystals</i> 12, no. 11 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in
    lithium niobate,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 12, no. 11, Art. no. 1586, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.'
  mla: Schmidt, Falko, et al. “A Density-Functional Theory Study of Hole and Defect-Bound
    Exciton Polarons in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 12, no. 11, 1586,
    MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, Crystals
    12 (2022).
date_created: 2023-04-20T13:52:44Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T13:28:05Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.3390/cryst12111586
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000895837200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2023-06-11T23:59:27Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-12T00:22:51Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '45570'
  file_name: crystals-12-01586-v2.pdf
  file_size: 1762554
  relation: main_file
  title: A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons
    in lithium niobate
file_date_updated: 2023-06-12T00:22:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: '1'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B04: TRR 142 - Subproject B04'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Subproject B07'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons
  in lithium niobate
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37713'
author:
- first_name: Fadis F.
  full_name: Murzakhanov, Fadis F.
  last_name: Murzakhanov
- first_name: Georgy Vladimirovich
  full_name: Mamin, Georgy Vladimirovich
  last_name: Mamin
- first_name: Sergei Borisovich
  full_name: Orlinskii, Sergei Borisovich
  last_name: Orlinskii
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Aharonovich, Igor
  last_name: Aharonovich
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Gottscholl, Andreas
  last_name: Gottscholl
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Sperlich, Andreas
  last_name: Sperlich
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Dyakonov, Vladimir
  last_name: Dyakonov
- first_name: Victor A.
  full_name: Soltamov, Victor A.
  last_name: Soltamov
citation:
  ama: Murzakhanov FF, Mamin GV, Orlinskii SB, et al. Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling
    and Nuclear Spin Readout through Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup>
    Spin States in hBN. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2022;22(7):2718-2724. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>
  apa: Murzakhanov, F. F., Mamin, G. V., Orlinskii, S. B., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt,
    W. G., Biktagirov, T., Aharonovich, I., Gottscholl, A., Sperlich, A., Dyakonov,
    V., &#38; Soltamov, V. A. (2022). Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling and Nuclear
    Spin Readout through Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup> Spin States
    in hBN. <i>Nano Letters</i>, <i>22</i>(7), 2718–2724. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Murzakhanov_Mamin_Orlinskii_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Biktagirov_Aharonovich_Gottscholl_Sperlich_Dyakonov_et
    al._2022, title={Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling and Nuclear Spin Readout through
    Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup> Spin States in hBN}, volume={22},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Murzakhanov, Fadis F. and Mamin, Georgy Vladimirovich and Orlinskii, Sergei
    Borisovich and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Biktagirov, Timur and
    Aharonovich, Igor and Gottscholl, Andreas and Sperlich, Andreas and Dyakonov,
    Vladimir and et al.}, year={2022}, pages={2718–2724} }'
  chicago: 'Murzakhanov, Fadis F., Georgy Vladimirovich Mamin, Sergei Borisovich Orlinskii,
    Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Timur Biktagirov, Igor Aharonovich, et al. “Electron–Nuclear
    Coherent Coupling and Nuclear Spin Readout through Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup>
    Spin States in HBN.” <i>Nano Letters</i> 22, no. 7 (2022): 2718–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. F. Murzakhanov <i>et al.</i>, “Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling and
    Nuclear Spin Readout through Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup> Spin
    States in hBN,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 2718–2724, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>.'
  mla: Murzakhanov, Fadis F., et al. “Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling and Nuclear
    Spin Readout through Optically Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup> Spin States
    in HBN.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 22, no. 7, American Chemical Society (ACS),
    2022, pp. 2718–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610</a>.
  short: F.F. Murzakhanov, G.V. Mamin, S.B. Orlinskii, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt,
    T. Biktagirov, I. Aharonovich, A. Gottscholl, A. Sperlich, V. Dyakonov, V.A. Soltamov,
    Nano Letters 22 (2022) 2718–2724.
date_created: 2023-01-20T11:21:22Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:57:24Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04610
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2718-2724
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Subproject B07'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Electron–Nuclear Coherent Coupling and Nuclear Spin Readout through Optically
  Polarized V<sub>B</sub><sup>–</sup> Spin States in hBN
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 22
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3), a material frequently used in optical applications,
    hosts different kinds of polarons that significantly affect many of its physical
    properties. In this study, a variety of electron polarons, namely free, bound,
    and bipolarons, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. We perform a
    full structural optimization based on density-functional theory for selected intrinsic
    defects with special attention to the role of symmetry-breaking distortions that
    lower the total energy. The cations hosting the various polarons relax to a different
    degree, with a larger relaxation corresponding to a larger gap between the defect
    level and the conduction-band edge. The projected density of states reveals that
    the polaron states are formerly empty Nb 4d states lowered into the band gap.
    Optical absorption spectra are derived within the independent-particle approximation,
    corrected by the GW approximation that yields a wider band gap and by including
    excitonic effects within the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Comparing the calculated
    spectra with the density of states, we find that the defect peak observed in the
    optical absorption stems from transitions between the defect level and a continuum
    of empty Nb 4d states. Signatures of polarons are further analyzed in the reflectivity
    and other experimentally measurable optical coefficients.
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. Electron polarons
    in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical response.
    In: Corradi G, Kovács L, eds. <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>.
    MDPI; 2022:231-248. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2022). Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice
    deformation, and optical response. In G. Corradi &#38; L. Kovács (Eds.), <i>New
    Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i> (pp. 231–248). MDPI.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2022, place={Basel},
    title={Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>},
    booktitle={New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals}, publisher={MDPI},
    author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, editor={Corradi, Gábor and Kovács, László},
    year={2022}, pages={231–248} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    and Arno Schindlmayr. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” In <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate:
    From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>, edited by Gábor Corradi and László Kovács, 231–48.
    Basel: MDPI, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response,” in <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>,
    G. Corradi and L. Kovács, Eds. Basel: MDPI, 2022, pp. 231–248.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate:
    From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>, edited by Gábor Corradi and László Kovács, MDPI,
    2022, pp. 231–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>.'
  short: 'F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, in:
    G. Corradi, L. Kovács (Eds.), New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals,
    MDPI, Basel, 2022, pp. 231–248.'
date_created: 2022-03-13T15:28:47Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T14:00:04Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1
editor:
- first_name: Gábor
  full_name: Corradi, Gábor
  last_name: Corradi
- first_name: László
  full_name: Kovács, László
  last_name: Kovács
language:
- iso: eng
page: 231-248
place: Basel
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Subproject B07'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: 'New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-0365-3339-1
  isbn:
  - 978-3-0365-3340-7
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
  and optical response'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16199'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29748'
author:
- first_name: Diana
  full_name: Slawig, Diana
  last_name: Slawig
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Gruschwitz, Markus
  last_name: Gruschwitz
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Tegenkamp, Christoph
  last_name: Tegenkamp
citation:
  ama: Slawig D, Gruschwitz M, Gerstmann U, Rauls E, Tegenkamp C. Adsorption and Reaction
    of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>. 2021;125(36):20087-20093. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>
  apa: Slawig, D., Gruschwitz, M., Gerstmann, U., Rauls, E., &#38; Tegenkamp, C. (2021).
    Adsorption and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene. <i>The Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>125</i>(36), 20087–20093. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Slawig_Gruschwitz_Gerstmann_Rauls_Tegenkamp_2021, title={Adsorption
    and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene}, volume={125}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>},
    number={36}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Slawig, Diana and Gruschwitz, Markus and Gerstmann,
    Uwe and Rauls, Eva and Tegenkamp, Christoph}, year={2021}, pages={20087–20093}
    }'
  chicago: 'Slawig, Diana, Markus Gruschwitz, Uwe Gerstmann, Eva Rauls, and Christoph
    Tegenkamp. “Adsorption and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene.”
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 125, no. 36 (2021): 20087–93. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Slawig, M. Gruschwitz, U. Gerstmann, E. Rauls, and C. Tegenkamp, “Adsorption
    and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene,” <i>The Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 36, pp. 20087–20093, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>.'
  mla: Slawig, Diana, et al. “Adsorption and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial
    Graphene.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 36, American
    Chemical Society (ACS), 2021, pp. 20087–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320</a>.
  short: D. Slawig, M. Gruschwitz, U. Gerstmann, E. Rauls, C. Tegenkamp, The Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C 125 (2021) 20087–20093.
date_created: 2022-02-03T15:37:32Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T16:04:22Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06320
intvolume: '       125'
issue: '36'
keyword:
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Energy
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 20087-20093
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
  - 1932-7455
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Adsorption and Reaction of PbPc on Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 125
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3), a material frequently used in optical applications,
    hosts different kinds of polarons that significantly affect many of its physical
    properties. In this study, a variety of electron polarons, namely free, bound,
    and bipolarons, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. We perform a
    full structural optimization based on density-functional theory for selected intrinsic
    defects with special attention to the role of symmetry-breaking distortions that
    lower the total energy. The cations hosting the various polarons relax to a different
    degree, with a larger relaxation corresponding to a larger gap between the defect
    level and the conduction-band edge. The projected density of states reveals that
    the polaron states are formerly empty Nb 4d states lowered into the band gap.
    Optical absorption spectra are derived within the independent-particle approximation,
    corrected by the GW approximation that yields a wider band gap and by including
    excitonic effects within the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Comparing the calculated
    spectra with the density of states, we find that the defect peak observed in the
    optical absorption stems from transitions between the defect level and a continuum
    of empty Nb 4d states. Signatures of polarons are further analyzed in the reflectivity
    and other experimentally measurable optical coefficients.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. Electron polarons
    in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical response.
    <i>Crystals</i>. 2021;11:542. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2021). Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice
    deformation, and optical response. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>11</i>, 542. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2021, title={Electron
    polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical
    response}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>},
    journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka
    L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2021},
    pages={542} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    and Arno Schindlmayr. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>Crystals</i> 11 (2021): 542. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, p. 542, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, MDPI, 2021,
    p. 542, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, Crystals
    11 (2021) 542.
date_created: 2021-05-03T09:36:13Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:20:15Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.3390/cryst11050542
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000653822700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-05-13T16:47:11Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-13T16:51:41Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '22163'
  file_name: crystals-11-00542.pdf
  file_size: 3042827
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response'
file_date_updated: 2021-05-13T16:51:41Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '542'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
  and optical response'
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22881'
author:
- first_name: T. T. Nhung
  full_name: Nguyen, T. T. Nhung
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Sollfrank, T.
  last_name: Sollfrank
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Tegenkamp, C.
  last_name: Tegenkamp
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Rauls, E.
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: Nguyen TTN, Sollfrank T, Tegenkamp C, Rauls E, Gerstmann U. Impact of screening
    and relaxation on weakly coupled two-dimensional heterostructures. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. 2021;103:L201408. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>
  apa: Nguyen, T. T. N., Sollfrank, T., Tegenkamp, C., Rauls, E., &#38; Gerstmann,
    U. (2021). Impact of screening and relaxation on weakly coupled two-dimensional
    heterostructures. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>103</i>, L201408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Nguyen_Sollfrank_Tegenkamp_Rauls_Gerstmann_2021, title={Impact
    of screening and relaxation on weakly coupled two-dimensional heterostructures},
    volume={103}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, author={Nguyen, T. T. Nhung and Sollfrank, T. and
    Tegenkamp, C. and Rauls, E. and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2021}, pages={L201408}
    }'
  chicago: 'Nguyen, T. T. Nhung, T. Sollfrank, C. Tegenkamp, E. Rauls, and Uwe Gerstmann.
    “Impact of Screening and Relaxation on Weakly Coupled Two-Dimensional Heterostructures.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i> 103 (2021): L201408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. T. N. Nguyen, T. Sollfrank, C. Tegenkamp, E. Rauls, and U. Gerstmann,
    “Impact of screening and relaxation on weakly coupled two-dimensional heterostructures,”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, p. L201408, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>.'
  mla: Nguyen, T. T. Nhung, et al. “Impact of Screening and Relaxation on Weakly Coupled
    Two-Dimensional Heterostructures.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, 2021, p.
    L201408, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408">10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408</a>.
  short: T.T.N. Nguyen, T. Sollfrank, C. Tegenkamp, E. Rauls, U. Gerstmann, Physical
    Review B 103 (2021) L201408.
date_created: 2021-07-29T07:09:50Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:24:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.103.l201408
intvolume: '       103'
language:
- iso: eng
page: L201408
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Impact of screening and relaxation on weakly coupled two-dimensional heterostructures
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 103
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22310'
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Bocchini, Adriana
  id: '58349'
  last_name: Bocchini
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3075
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Neufeld S, Bocchini A, Schmidt WG. Potassium titanyl phosphate Z- and Y-cut
    surfaces from density-functional theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. Published
    online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>
  apa: Neufeld, S., Bocchini, A., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2021). Potassium titanyl phosphate
    Z- and Y-cut surfaces from density-functional theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Bocchini_Schmidt_2021, title={Potassium titanyl phosphate
    Z- and Y-cut surfaces from density-functional theory}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>},
    journal={Physical Review Materials}, author={Neufeld, Sergej and Bocchini, Adriana
    and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Neufeld, Sergej, Adriana Bocchini, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Potassium Titanyl
    Phosphate Z- and Y-Cut Surfaces from Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review
    Materials</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld, A. Bocchini, and W. G. Schmidt, “Potassium titanyl phosphate
    Z- and Y-cut surfaces from density-functional theory,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>.'
  mla: Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Z- and Y-Cut Surfaces
    from Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407">10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407</a>.
  short: S. Neufeld, A. Bocchini, W.G. Schmidt, Physical Review Materials (2021).
date_created: 2021-06-14T17:34:35Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:08:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.064407
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Potassium titanyl phosphate Z- and Y-cut surfaces from density-functional theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22008'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Plaickner, Julian
  last_name: Plaickner
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Speiser, Eugen
  last_name: Speiser
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Braun, Christian
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Esser, Norbert
  last_name: Esser
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Plaickner J, Speiser E, Braun C, Schmidt WG, Esser N, Sanna S. Surface localized
    phonon modes at the Si(553)-Au nanowire system. <i>Physical Review B</i>. Published
    online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>
  apa: Plaickner, J., Speiser, E., Braun, C., Schmidt, W. G., Esser, N., &#38; Sanna,
    S. (2021). Surface localized phonon modes at the Si(553)-Au nanowire system. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Plaickner_Speiser_Braun_Schmidt_Esser_Sanna_2021, title={Surface
    localized phonon modes at the Si(553)-Au nanowire system}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, author={Plaickner, Julian and Speiser, Eugen and
    Braun, Christian and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Esser, Norbert and Sanna, Simone},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Plaickner, Julian, Eugen Speiser, Christian Braun, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Norbert
    Esser, and Simone Sanna. “Surface Localized Phonon Modes at the Si(553)-Au Nanowire
    System.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Plaickner, E. Speiser, C. Braun, W. G. Schmidt, N. Esser, and S. Sanna,
    “Surface localized phonon modes at the Si(553)-Au nanowire system,” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>.'
  mla: Plaickner, Julian, et al. “Surface Localized Phonon Modes at the Si(553)-Au
    Nanowire System.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.115441">10.1103/physrevb.103.115441</a>.
  short: J. Plaickner, E. Speiser, C. Braun, W.G. Schmidt, N. Esser, S. Sanna, Physical
    Review B (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-06T12:45:45Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:05:47Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.103.115441
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Surface localized phonon modes at the Si(553)-Au nanowire system
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '40244'
article_number: '2100462'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Meier, Lukas
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Meier L, Schmidt WG. GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density Functional Theory.
    <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>. 2021;259(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>
  apa: Meier, L., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2021). GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density
    Functional Theory. <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, <i>259</i>(1), Article 2100462.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meier_Schmidt_2021, title={GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density
    Functional Theory}, volume={259}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>},
    number={12100462}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Meier,
    Lukas and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Meier, Lukas, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from
    Density Functional Theory.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i> 259, no. 1 (2021).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Meier and W. G. Schmidt, “GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density Functional
    Theory,” <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>, vol. 259, no. 1, Art. no. 2100462,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>.'
  mla: Meier, Lukas, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density
    Functional Theory.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, vol. 259, no. 1, 2100462,
    Wiley, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202100462">10.1002/pssb.202100462</a>.
  short: L. Meier, W.G. Schmidt, Physica Status Solidi (b) 259 (2021).
date_created: 2023-01-26T09:41:51Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:28:22Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.202100462
intvolume: '       259'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: physica status solidi (b)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
  - 1521-3951
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: GaInP/AlInP(001) Interfaces from Density Functional Theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 259
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22009'
author:
- first_name: Isaac Azahel
  full_name: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel
  id: '79462'
  last_name: Ruiz Alvarado
  orcid: 0000-0002-4710-1170
- first_name: Marsel
  full_name: Karmo, Marsel
  last_name: Karmo
- first_name: Erich
  full_name: Runge, Erich
  last_name: Runge
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Ruiz Alvarado IA, Karmo M, Runge E, Schmidt WG. InP and AlInP(001)(2 × 4) Surface
    Oxidation from Density Functional Theory. <i>ACS Omega</i>. Published online 2021:6297-6304.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>
  apa: Ruiz Alvarado, I. A., Karmo, M., Runge, E., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2021). InP
    and AlInP(001)(2 × 4) Surface Oxidation from Density Functional Theory. <i>ACS
    Omega</i>, 6297–6304. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ruiz Alvarado_Karmo_Runge_Schmidt_2021, title={InP and AlInP(001)(2
    × 4) Surface Oxidation from Density Functional Theory}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>},
    journal={ACS Omega}, author={Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel and Karmo, Marsel and
    Runge, Erich and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2021}, pages={6297–6304} }'
  chicago: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel, Marsel Karmo, Erich Runge, and Wolf Gero Schmidt.
    “InP and AlInP(001)(2 × 4) Surface Oxidation from Density Functional Theory.”
    <i>ACS Omega</i>, 2021, 6297–6304. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>.
  ieee: 'I. A. Ruiz Alvarado, M. Karmo, E. Runge, and W. G. Schmidt, “InP and AlInP(001)(2
    × 4) Surface Oxidation from Density Functional Theory,” <i>ACS Omega</i>, pp.
    6297–6304, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>.'
  mla: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel, et al. “InP and AlInP(001)(2 × 4) Surface Oxidation
    from Density Functional Theory.” <i>ACS Omega</i>, 2021, pp. 6297–304, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c06019">10.1021/acsomega.0c06019</a>.
  short: I.A. Ruiz Alvarado, M. Karmo, E. Runge, W.G. Schmidt, ACS Omega (2021) 6297–6304.
date_created: 2021-05-06T12:51:02Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:27:13Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c06019
language:
- iso: eng
page: 6297-6304
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: ACS Omega
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-1343
  - 2470-1343
publication_status: published
status: public
title: InP and AlInP(001)(2 × 4) Surface Oxidation from Density Functional Theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24975'
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Franz, Martin
  last_name: Franz
- first_name: Sandhya
  full_name: Chandola, Sandhya
  last_name: Chandola
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Koy, Maximilian
  last_name: Koy
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Zielinski, Robert
  last_name: Zielinski
- first_name: Hazem
  full_name: Aldahhak, Hazem
  last_name: Aldahhak
- first_name: Mowpriya
  full_name: Das, Mowpriya
  last_name: Das
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Freitag, Matthias
  last_name: Freitag
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Liebig, Denise
  last_name: Liebig
- first_name: Adrian Karl
  full_name: Hoffmann, Adrian Karl
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Rosin, Maximilian
  last_name: Rosin
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Conor
  full_name: Hogan, Conor
  last_name: Hogan
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Glorius, Frank
  last_name: Glorius
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Esser, Norbert
  last_name: Esser
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Dähne, Mario
  last_name: Dähne
citation:
  ama: Franz M, Chandola S, Koy M, et al. Controlled growth of ordered monolayers
    of N-heterocyclic carbenes on silicon. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. Published online
    2021:828-835. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>
  apa: Franz, M., Chandola, S., Koy, M., Zielinski, R., Aldahhak, H., Das, M., Freitag,
    M., Gerstmann, U., Liebig, D., Hoffmann, A. K., Rosin, M., Schmidt, W. G., Hogan,
    C., Glorius, F., Esser, N., &#38; Dähne, M. (2021). Controlled growth of ordered
    monolayers of N-heterocyclic carbenes on silicon. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, 828–835.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Franz_Chandola_Koy_Zielinski_Aldahhak_Das_Freitag_Gerstmann_Liebig_Hoffmann_et
    al._2021, title={Controlled growth of ordered monolayers of N-heterocyclic carbenes
    on silicon}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>},
    journal={Nature Chemistry}, author={Franz, Martin and Chandola, Sandhya and Koy,
    Maximilian and Zielinski, Robert and Aldahhak, Hazem and Das, Mowpriya and Freitag,
    Matthias and Gerstmann, Uwe and Liebig, Denise and Hoffmann, Adrian Karl and et
    al.}, year={2021}, pages={828–835} }'
  chicago: Franz, Martin, Sandhya Chandola, Maximilian Koy, Robert Zielinski, Hazem
    Aldahhak, Mowpriya Das, Matthias Freitag, et al. “Controlled Growth of Ordered
    Monolayers of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes on Silicon.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, 2021,
    828–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Franz <i>et al.</i>, “Controlled growth of ordered monolayers of N-heterocyclic
    carbenes on silicon,” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, pp. 828–835, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>.'
  mla: Franz, Martin, et al. “Controlled Growth of Ordered Monolayers of N-Heterocyclic
    Carbenes on Silicon.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, 2021, pp. 828–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2">10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2</a>.
  short: M. Franz, S. Chandola, M. Koy, R. Zielinski, H. Aldahhak, M. Das, M. Freitag,
    U. Gerstmann, D. Liebig, A.K. Hoffmann, M. Rosin, W.G. Schmidt, C. Hogan, F. Glorius,
    N. Esser, M. Dähne, Nature Chemistry (2021) 828–835.
date_created: 2021-09-24T07:49:54Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T15:56:30Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1038/s41557-021-00721-2
language:
- iso: eng
page: 828-835
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Nature Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1755-4330
  - 1755-4349
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Controlled growth of ordered monolayers of N-heterocyclic carbenes on silicon
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Density-functional theory within a Berry-phase formulation of the dynamical
    polarization is used to determine the second-order susceptibility χ(2) of lithium
    niobate (LiNbO3). Defect trapped polarons and bipolarons are found to strongly
    enhance the nonlinear susceptibility of the material, in particular if localized
    at NbV–VLi defect pairs. This is essentially a consequence of the polaronic excitation
    resulting in relaxation-induced gap states. The occupation of these levels leads
    to strongly enhanced χ(2) coefficients and allows for the spatial and transient
    modification of the second-harmonic generation of macroscopic samples.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Kozub AL, Schindlmayr A, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG. Polaronic enhancement of
    second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;104:174110.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>
  apa: Kozub, A. L., Schindlmayr, A., Gerstmann, U., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2021).
    Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, <i>104</i>, 174110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kozub_Schindlmayr_Gerstmann_Schmidt_2021, title={Polaronic enhancement
    of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society}, author={Kozub,
    Agnieszka L. and Schindlmayr, Arno and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero},
    year={2021}, pages={174110} }'
  chicago: 'Kozub, Agnieszka L., Arno Schindlmayr, Uwe Gerstmann, and Wolf Gero Schmidt.
    “Polaronic Enhancement of Second-Harmonic Generation in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i> 104 (2021): 174110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. L. Kozub, A. Schindlmayr, U. Gerstmann, and W. G. Schmidt, “Polaronic
    enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 104, p. 174110, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.'
  mla: Kozub, Agnieszka L., et al. “Polaronic Enhancement of Second-Harmonic Generation
    in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104, American Physical Society,
    2021, p. 174110, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.
  short: A.L. Kozub, A. Schindlmayr, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, Physical Review B
    104 (2021) 174110.
date_created: 2021-08-16T19:09:46Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:15:30Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.01145'
  isi:
  - '000720931400007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
  description: © 2021 American Physical Society
  file_id: '27577'
  file_name: PhysRevB.104.174110.pdf
  file_size: 804012
  relation: main_file
  title: Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate
file_date_updated: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '174110'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 104
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '40250'
author:
- first_name: Mitisha
  full_name: Jain, Mitisha
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Hazem
  full_name: Aldahhak, Hazem
  last_name: Aldahhak
citation:
  ama: Jain M, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Aldahhak H. Adatom mediated adsorption of 
              &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/scp&#62;            carbenes on Cu(111)
    and Au(111). <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>. 2021;43(6):413-420. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">10.1002/jcc.26801</a>
  apa: Jain, M., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Aldahhak, H. (2021). Adatom
    mediated adsorption of            &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/scp&#62;   
            carbenes on Cu(111) and Au(111). <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>,
    <i>43</i>(6), 413–420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jain_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Aldahhak_2021, title={Adatom mediated adsorption
    of            &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/scp&#62;            carbenes on
    Cu(111) and Au(111)}, volume={43}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">10.1002/jcc.26801</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Journal of Computational Chemistry}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Jain,
    Mitisha and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Aldahhak, Hazem}, year={2021},
    pages={413–420} }'
  chicago: 'Jain, Mitisha, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Hazem Aldahhak. “Adatom
    Mediated Adsorption of            &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/Scp&#62;   
            Carbenes on Cu(111) and Au(111).” <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>
    43, no. 6 (2021): 413–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Jain, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and H. Aldahhak, “Adatom mediated adsorption
    of            &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/scp&#62;            carbenes on
    Cu(111) and Au(111),” <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>, vol. 43, no.
    6, pp. 413–420, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">10.1002/jcc.26801</a>.'
  mla: Jain, Mitisha, et al. “Adatom Mediated Adsorption of            &#60;scp&#62;N‐heterocyclic&#60;/Scp&#62; 
              Carbenes on Cu(111) and Au(111).” <i>Journal of Computational Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 6, Wiley, 2021, pp. 413–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.26801">10.1002/jcc.26801</a>.
  short: M. Jain, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, H. Aldahhak, Journal of Computational
    Chemistry 43 (2021) 413–420.
date_created: 2023-01-26T09:50:26Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:57:51Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1002/jcc.26801
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Computational Mathematics
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 413-420
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Journal of Computational Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0192-8651
  - 1096-987X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Adatom mediated adsorption of            <scp>N‐heterocyclic</scp>            carbenes
  on Cu(111) and Au(111)
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 43
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29747'
author:
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Jurgen von Bardeleben, Hans
  last_name: Jurgen von Bardeleben
- first_name: Jean-Louis
  full_name: Cantin, Jean-Louis
  last_name: Cantin
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
citation:
  ama: Jurgen von Bardeleben H, Cantin J-L, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Biktagirov T.
    Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon Line of the NV Center
    in 3C-SiC. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2021;21(19):8119-8125. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>
  apa: Jurgen von Bardeleben, H., Cantin, J.-L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38;
    Biktagirov, T. (2021). Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon
    Line of the NV Center in 3C-SiC. <i>Nano Letters</i>, <i>21</i>(19), 8119–8125.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jurgen von Bardeleben_Cantin_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Biktagirov_2021,
    title={Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon Line of the
    NV Center in 3C-SiC}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>},
    number={19}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Jurgen von Bardeleben, Hans and Cantin, Jean-Louis and Gerstmann, Uwe
    and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Biktagirov, Timur}, year={2021}, pages={8119–8125}
    }'
  chicago: 'Jurgen von Bardeleben, Hans, Jean-Louis Cantin, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero
    Schmidt, and Timur Biktagirov. “Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and
    Zero-Phonon Line of the NV Center in 3C-SiC.” <i>Nano Letters</i> 21, no. 19 (2021):
    8119–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Jurgen von Bardeleben, J.-L. Cantin, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and
    T. Biktagirov, “Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon Line
    of the NV Center in 3C-SiC,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 21, no. 19, pp. 8119–8125,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>.'
  mla: Jurgen von Bardeleben, Hans, et al. “Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling,
    and Zero-Phonon Line of the NV Center in 3C-SiC.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 21,
    no. 19, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2021, pp. 8119–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564">10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564</a>.
  short: H. Jurgen von Bardeleben, J.-L. Cantin, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, T. Biktagirov,
    Nano Letters 21 (2021) 8119–8125.
date_created: 2022-02-03T15:33:41Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T14:03:24Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02564
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 8119-8125
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Spin Polarization, Electron–Phonon Coupling, and Zero-Phonon Line of the NV
  Center in 3C-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 21
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29749'
author:
- first_name: F. F.
  full_name: Murzakhanov, F. F.
  last_name: Murzakhanov
- first_name: B. V.
  full_name: Yavkin, B. V.
  last_name: Yavkin
- first_name: G. V.
  full_name: Mamin, G. V.
  last_name: Mamin
- first_name: S. B.
  full_name: Orlinskii, S. B.
  last_name: Orlinskii
- first_name: H. J.
  full_name: von Bardeleben, H. J.
  last_name: von Bardeleben
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: V. A.
  full_name: Soltamov, V. A.
  last_name: Soltamov
citation:
  ama: Murzakhanov FF, Yavkin BV, Mamin GV, et al. Hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole
    splitting of the NV− ground state in 4H-SiC. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;103:245203.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>
  apa: Murzakhanov, F. F., Yavkin, B. V., Mamin, G. V., Orlinskii, S. B., von Bardeleben,
    H. J., Biktagirov, T., Gerstmann, U., &#38; Soltamov, V. A. (2021). Hyperfine
    and nuclear quadrupole splitting of the NV− ground state in 4H-SiC. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, <i>103</i>, 245203. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Murzakhanov_Yavkin_Mamin_Orlinskii_von Bardeleben_Biktagirov_Gerstmann_Soltamov_2021,
    title={Hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole splitting of the NV− ground state in 4H-SiC},
    volume={103}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Murzakhanov,
    F. F. and Yavkin, B. V. and Mamin, G. V. and Orlinskii, S. B. and von Bardeleben,
    H. J. and Biktagirov, Timur and Gerstmann, Uwe and Soltamov, V. A.}, year={2021},
    pages={245203} }'
  chicago: 'Murzakhanov, F. F., B. V. Yavkin, G. V. Mamin, S. B. Orlinskii, H. J.
    von Bardeleben, Timur Biktagirov, Uwe Gerstmann, and V. A. Soltamov. “Hyperfine
    and Nuclear Quadrupole Splitting of the NV− Ground State in 4H-SiC.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i> 103 (2021): 245203. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. F. Murzakhanov <i>et al.</i>, “Hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole splitting
    of the NV− ground state in 4H-SiC,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, p. 245203,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>.'
  mla: Murzakhanov, F. F., et al. “Hyperfine and Nuclear Quadrupole Splitting of the
    NV− Ground State in 4H-SiC.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, American Physical
    Society (APS), 2021, p. 245203, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.245203">10.1103/physrevb.103.245203</a>.
  short: F.F. Murzakhanov, B.V. Yavkin, G.V. Mamin, S.B. Orlinskii, H.J. von Bardeleben,
    T. Biktagirov, U. Gerstmann, V.A. Soltamov, Physical Review B 103 (2021) 245203.
date_created: 2022-02-03T15:39:59Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T14:02:11Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.103.245203
intvolume: '       103'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '245203'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole splitting of the NV− ground state in 4H-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 103
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22010'
author:
- first_name: Hazem
  full_name: Aldahhak, Hazem
  last_name: Aldahhak
- first_name: Conor
  full_name: Hogan, Conor
  last_name: Hogan
- first_name: Susi
  full_name: Lindner, Susi
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Appelfeller, Stephan
  last_name: Appelfeller
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Eisele, Holger
  last_name: Eisele
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Dähne, Mario
  last_name: Dähne
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Franz, Martin
  last_name: Franz
citation:
  ama: Aldahhak H, Hogan C, Lindner S, et al. Electronic structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B
    surface from theory and photoemission spectroscopy. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    2021;103:035303. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>
  apa: Aldahhak, H., Hogan, C., Lindner, S., Appelfeller, S., Eisele, H., Schmidt,
    W. G., Dähne, M., Gerstmann, U., &#38; Franz, M. (2021). Electronic structure
    of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B surface from theory and photoemission spectroscopy. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, <i>103</i>, 035303. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Aldahhak_Hogan_Lindner_Appelfeller_Eisele_Schmidt_Dähne_Gerstmann_Franz_2021,
    title={Electronic structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B surface from theory and photoemission
    spectroscopy}, volume={103}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, author={Aldahhak, Hazem and Hogan, Conor and Lindner,
    Susi and Appelfeller, Stephan and Eisele, Holger and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Dähne,
    Mario and Gerstmann, Uwe and Franz, Martin}, year={2021}, pages={035303} }'
  chicago: 'Aldahhak, Hazem, Conor Hogan, Susi Lindner, Stephan Appelfeller, Holger
    Eisele, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Mario Dähne, Uwe Gerstmann, and Martin Franz. “Electronic
    Structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B Surface from Theory and Photoemission Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i> 103 (2021): 035303. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Aldahhak <i>et al.</i>, “Electronic structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B
    surface from theory and photoemission spectroscopy,” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 103, p. 035303, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>.'
  mla: Aldahhak, Hazem, et al. “Electronic Structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B Surface
    from Theory and Photoemission Spectroscopy.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103,
    2021, p. 035303, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.035303">10.1103/physrevb.103.035303</a>.
  short: H. Aldahhak, C. Hogan, S. Lindner, S. Appelfeller, H. Eisele, W.G. Schmidt,
    M. Dähne, U. Gerstmann, M. Franz, Physical Review B 103 (2021) 035303.
date_created: 2021-05-06T12:53:14Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:58:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.103.035303
intvolume: '       103'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '035303'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Electronic structure of the Si(111)3×3R30∘−B surface from theory and photoemission
  spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 103
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '40233'
article_number: '2000463'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Meier, Lukas
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Braun, Christian
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hannappel, Thomas
  last_name: Hannappel
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Meier L, Braun C, Hannappel T, Schmidt WG. Band Alignment at Ga           
    <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub>            In            <sub> 
                1–              <i>x</i>            </sub>            P/Al       
        <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub>            In            <sub> 
                1–              <i>y</i>            </sub>            P Alloy Interfaces
    from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations. <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>.
    2020;258(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>
  apa: Meier, L., Braun, C., Hannappel, T., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2020). Band Alignment
    at Ga            <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub>            In 
              <sub>              1–              <i>x</i>            </sub>       
        P/Al            <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub>            In 
              <sub>              1–              <i>y</i>            </sub>       
        P Alloy Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations. <i>Physica
    Status Solidi (b)</i>, <i>258</i>(2), Article 2000463. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meier_Braun_Hannappel_Schmidt_2020, title={Band Alignment at Ga 
              <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub>            In         
      <sub>              1–              <i>x</i>            </sub>            P/Al 
              <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub>            In         
      <sub>              1–              <i>y</i>            </sub>            P Alloy
    Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations}, volume={258},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>},
    number={22000463}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Meier,
    Lukas and Braun, Christian and Hannappel, Thomas and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Meier, Lukas, Christian Braun, Thomas Hannappel, and Wolf Gero Schmidt.
    “Band Alignment at Ga            <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub> 
              In            <sub>              1–              <i>x</i>           
    </sub>            P/Al            <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub> 
              In            <sub>              1–              <i>y</i>           
    </sub>            P Alloy Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations.”
    <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i> 258, no. 2 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Meier, C. Braun, T. Hannappel, and W. G. Schmidt, “Band Alignment at Ga 
              <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub>            In         
      <sub>              1–              <i>x</i>            </sub>            P/Al 
              <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub>            In         
      <sub>              1–              <i>y</i>            </sub>            P Alloy
    Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations,” <i>physica status
    solidi (b)</i>, vol. 258, no. 2, Art. no. 2000463, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>.'
  mla: Meier, Lukas, et al. “Band Alignment at Ga            <sub>              <i>x</i> 
              </sub>            In            <sub>              1–              <i>x</i> 
              </sub>            P/Al            <sub>              <i>y</i>       
        </sub>            In            <sub>              1–              <i>y</i> 
              </sub>            P Alloy Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional
    Theory Calculations.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, vol. 258, no. 2, 2000463,
    Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.202000463">10.1002/pssb.202000463</a>.
  short: L. Meier, C. Braun, T. Hannappel, W.G. Schmidt, Physica Status Solidi (b)
    258 (2020).
date_created: 2023-01-26T09:33:46Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:18:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.202000463
intvolume: '       258'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: physica status solidi (b)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
  - 1521-3951
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Band Alignment at Ga            <sub>              <i>x</i>            </sub>            In            <sub>              1–              <i>x</i>            </sub>            P/Al            <sub>              <i>y</i>            </sub>            In            <sub>              1–              <i>y</i>            </sub>            P
  Alloy Interfaces from Hybrid Density Functional Theory Calculations
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 258
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17067'
article_number: '100480'
author:
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Speiser, Eugen
  last_name: Speiser
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Esser, Norbert
  last_name: Esser
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Halbig, Benedikt
  last_name: Halbig
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Geurts, Jean
  last_name: Geurts
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Speiser E, Esser N, Halbig B, Geurts J, Schmidt WG, Sanna S. Vibrational Raman
    spectroscopy on adsorbate-induced low-dimensional surface structures. <i>Surface
    Science Reports</i>. 2020;75(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>
  apa: Speiser, E., Esser, N., Halbig, B., Geurts, J., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Sanna,
    S. (2020). Vibrational Raman spectroscopy on adsorbate-induced low-dimensional
    surface structures. <i>Surface Science Reports</i>, <i>75</i>(1), Article 100480.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Speiser_Esser_Halbig_Geurts_Schmidt_Sanna_2020, title={Vibrational
    Raman spectroscopy on adsorbate-induced low-dimensional surface structures}, volume={75},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>},
    number={1100480}, journal={Surface Science Reports}, author={Speiser, Eugen and
    Esser, Norbert and Halbig, Benedikt and Geurts, Jean and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and
    Sanna, Simone}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Speiser, Eugen, Norbert Esser, Benedikt Halbig, Jean Geurts, Wolf Gero
    Schmidt, and Simone Sanna. “Vibrational Raman Spectroscopy on Adsorbate-Induced
    Low-Dimensional Surface Structures.” <i>Surface Science Reports</i> 75, no. 1
    (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Speiser, N. Esser, B. Halbig, J. Geurts, W. G. Schmidt, and S. Sanna,
    “Vibrational Raman spectroscopy on adsorbate-induced low-dimensional surface structures,”
    <i>Surface Science Reports</i>, vol. 75, no. 1, Art. no. 100480, 2020, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>.'
  mla: Speiser, Eugen, et al. “Vibrational Raman Spectroscopy on Adsorbate-Induced
    Low-Dimensional Surface Structures.” <i>Surface Science Reports</i>, vol. 75,
    no. 1, 100480, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480">10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480</a>.
  short: E. Speiser, N. Esser, B. Halbig, J. Geurts, W.G. Schmidt, S. Sanna, Surface
    Science Reports 75 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-29T09:52:49Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:17:42Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2020.100480
intvolume: '        75'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
publication: Surface Science Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-5729
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vibrational Raman spectroscopy on adsorbate-induced low-dimensional surface
  structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 75
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '19190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Polarons in dielectric crystals play a crucial role for applications in integrated
    electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we use density-functional theory
    and Green's function methods to explore the microscopic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures of electron polarons in lithium niobate (LiNbO3). Total-energy calculations
    and the comparison of calculated electron paramagnetic resonance data with available
    measurements reveal the formation of bound \r\npolarons at Nb_Li antisite defects
    with a quasi-Jahn-Teller distorted, tilted configuration. The defect-formation
    energies further indicate that (bi)polarons may form not only at \r\nNb_Li antisites
    but also at structures where the antisite Nb atom moves into a neighboring empty
    oxygen octahedron. Based on these structure models, and on the calculated charge-transition
    levels and potential-energy barriers, we propose two mechanisms for the optical
    and thermal splitting of bipolarons, which provide a natural explanation for the
    reported two-path recombination of bipolarons. Optical-response calculations based
    on the Bethe-Salpeter equation, in combination with available experimental data
    and new measurements of the optical absorption spectrum, further corroborate the
    geometries proposed here for free and defect-bound (bi)polarons."
article_number: '043002'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Biktagirov T, et al. Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons
    in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2020;2(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Biktagirov, T., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., Schindlmayr,
    A., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2020). Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons
    in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>2</i>(4), Article 043002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Biktagirov_Eigner_Silberhorn_Schindlmayr_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2020,
    title={Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures from ab initio calculations}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>},
    number={4043002}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Biktagirov, Timur
    and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Timur Biktagirov, Christof Eigner,
    Christine Silberhorn, Arno Schindlmayr, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann.
    “Free and Defect-Bound (Bi)Polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic Structure and Spectroscopic
    Signatures from Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 2, no.
    4 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3:
    Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, Art. no. 043002, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Free and Defect-Bound (Bi)Polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic
    Structure and Spectroscopic Signatures from Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, 043002, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, T. Biktagirov, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, A. Schindlmayr,
    W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review Research 2 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-09T09:35:21Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T16:06:21Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000604206300002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-10-02T07:27:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-02T07:37:24Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '19843'
  file_name: PhysRevResearch.2.043002.pdf
  file_size: 1955183
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures from ab initio calculations'
file_date_updated: 2020-10-02T07:37:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: '1'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
  signatures from ab initio calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17066'
author:
- first_name: Hazem
  full_name: Aldahhak, Hazem
  last_name: Aldahhak
- first_name: Paulina
  full_name: Powroźnik, Paulina
  last_name: Powroźnik
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Pander, Piotr
  last_name: Pander
- first_name: Wiesław
  full_name: Jakubik, Wiesław
  last_name: Jakubik
- first_name: Fernando B.
  full_name: Dias, Fernando B.
  last_name: Dias
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Krzywiecki, Maciej
  last_name: Krzywiecki
citation:
  ama: 'Aldahhak H, Powroźnik P, Pander P, et al. Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas Detectors:
    Exploring Molecular Interactions of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate with
    Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine Structures. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>. 2020;(124):6090-6102. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>'
  apa: 'Aldahhak, H., Powroźnik, P., Pander, P., Jakubik, W., Dias, F. B., Schmidt,
    W. G., Gerstmann, U., &#38; Krzywiecki, M. (2020). Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas
    Detectors: Exploring Molecular Interactions of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate
    with Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine Structures. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, <i>124</i>, 6090–6102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Aldahhak_Powroźnik_Pander_Jakubik_Dias_Schmidt_Gerstmann_Krzywiecki_2020,
    title={Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas Detectors: Exploring Molecular Interactions
    of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate with Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine Structures},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>},
    number={124}, journal={The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, author={Aldahhak,
    Hazem and Powroźnik, Paulina and Pander, Piotr and Jakubik, Wiesław and Dias,
    Fernando B. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe and Krzywiecki, Maciej},
    year={2020}, pages={6090–6102} }'
  chicago: 'Aldahhak, Hazem, Paulina Powroźnik, Piotr Pander, Wiesław Jakubik, Fernando
    B. Dias, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Uwe Gerstmann, and Maciej Krzywiecki. “Toward Efficient
    Toxic-Gas Detectors: Exploring Molecular Interactions of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate
    with Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine Structures.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, no. 124 (2020): 6090–6102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Aldahhak <i>et al.</i>, “Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas Detectors: Exploring
    Molecular Interactions of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate with Metal-Centered
    Phthalocyanine Structures,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, no. 124,
    pp. 6090–6102, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>.'
  mla: 'Aldahhak, Hazem, et al. “Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas Detectors: Exploring Molecular
    Interactions of Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate with Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine
    Structures.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, no. 124, 2020, pp. 6090–102,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116">10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116</a>.'
  short: H. Aldahhak, P. Powroźnik, P. Pander, W. Jakubik, F.B. Dias, W.G. Schmidt,
    U. Gerstmann, M. Krzywiecki, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C (2020) 6090–6102.
date_created: 2020-05-29T09:51:10Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T16:07:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11116
issue: '124'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 6090-6102
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
  - 1932-7455
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Toward Efficient Toxic-Gas Detectors: Exploring Molecular Interactions of
  Sarin and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate with Metal-Centered Phthalocyanine Structures'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2020'
...
