---
_id: '15385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the most widely spread measuring tasks in chemistry or food technology
    is the continuous determination of fill levels in liquid tanks. The aim of this
    paper is to present a new contactless and noninvasive measuring method based on
    ultrasonic time-reversal and correlation techniques. The novel method enables
    asserted fill levels to be identified and small deviations of them to be calculated
    even if the direct path from the sensor to the liquid surface is obstructed. This
    article will present the structure and principle of the measuring system as well
    as the procedure of signal processing. A simulative approach is used to demonstrate
    the excitation of a virtual sound source in the liquid and to show both the advantages
    and limits of the new technique. In addition a simplified model is developed where
    the solutions of the simulations are applied to.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Klüppel, Stefan
  last_name: Klüppel
citation:
  ama: 'Henning B, Rautenberg J, Gulsch M, Klüppel S. The Use of Time-Reversal Technology
    for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks. In: <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>. Wunstorf:
    AMA Service GmbH; 2003.'
  apa: 'Henning, B., Rautenberg, J., Gulsch, M., &#38; Klüppel, S. (2003). The Use
    of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks. In <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>.
    Wunstorf: AMA Service GmbH.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Henning_Rautenberg_Gulsch_Klüppel_2003, place={Wunstorf},
    title={The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks},
    booktitle={SENSOR~Proceedings}, publisher={AMA Service GmbH}, author={Henning,
    Bernd and Rautenberg, Jens and Gulsch, Michael and Klüppel, Stefan}, year={2003}
    }'
  chicago: 'Henning, Bernd, Jens Rautenberg, Michael Gulsch, and Stefan Klüppel. “The
    Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks.” In <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>.
    Wunstorf: AMA Service GmbH, 2003.'
  ieee: B. Henning, J. Rautenberg, M. Gulsch, and S. Klüppel, “The Use of Time-Reversal
    Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks,” in <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>,
    2003.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, et al. “The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement
    in Liquid Tanks.” <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>, AMA Service GmbH, 2003.
  short: 'B. Henning, J. Rautenberg, M. Gulsch, S. Klüppel, in: SENSOR~Proceedings,
    AMA Service GmbH, Wunstorf, 2003.'
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:56:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Wunstorf
publication: SENSOR~Proceedings
publisher: AMA Service GmbH
status: public
title: The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The determination of small liquid volumes and their changes over a period
    of time is a measuring problem with increasing importance considering the growing
    market of micro-systems. In this paper, experimental investigations are described
    which aim to observe the growth of droplets at the end of a micro channel, such
    as a cannula or capillary. The main focus of the work lies on the calculation
    of flow rates below 1 millilitre per hour. Furthermore, the potential of the measuring
    equipment for liquid level and surface tension measurement is described.
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Auge J, Dierks K, Prange S, Henning B. Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre
    resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement. In: Vol
    5-12. ; 2002:375-378.'
  apa: Auge, J., Dierks, K., Prange, S., &#38; Henning, B. (2002). Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement (Vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378). Presented at the 16th European Conference
    on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI), Prag.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Auge_Dierks_Prange_Henning_2002, title={Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement}, volume={5–12}, author={Auge, Jörg and Dierks, Karsten and Prange,
    Stefan and Henning, Bernd}, year={2002}, pages={375–378} }'
  chicago: Auge, Jörg, Karsten Dierks, Stefan Prange, and Bernd Henning. “Monitoring
    of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface
    Tension Measurement,” 5–12:375–78, 2002.
  ieee: J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, and B. Henning, “Monitoring of droplet growth
    with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement,”
    presented at the 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors
    XVI), Prag, 2002, vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378.
  mla: Auge, Jörg, et al. <i>Monitoring of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution
    for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface Tension Measurement</i>. Vol. 5–12, 2002,
    pp. 375–78.
  short: 'J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, B. Henning, in: 2002, pp. 375–378.'
conference:
  location: Prag
  name: 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI)
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:55:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 375-378
status: public
title: Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate,
  level or surface tension measurement
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
volume: 5-12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '15386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The determination of small liquid volumes and their changes over a period
    of time is a measuring problem with increasing importance considering the growing
    market of micro-systems. In this paper, experimental investigations are described
    which aim to observe the growth of droplets at the end of a micro channel, such
    as a cannula or capillary. The main focus of the work lies on the calculation
    of flow rates below 1 millilitre per hour. Furthermore, the potential of the measuring
    equipment for liquid level and surface tension measurement is described.
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Auge J, Dierks K, Prange S, Henning B. Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre
    resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement. In: Vol
    5-12. ; 2002:375-378.'
  apa: Auge, J., Dierks, K., Prange, S., &#38; Henning, B. (2002). Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement (Vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378). Presented at the 16th European Conference
    on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI), Prag.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Auge_Dierks_Prange_Henning_2002, title={Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement}, volume={5–12}, author={Auge, Jörg and Dierks, Karsten and Prange,
    Stefan and Henning, Bernd}, year={2002}, pages={375–378} }'
  chicago: Auge, Jörg, Karsten Dierks, Stefan Prange, and Bernd Henning. “Monitoring
    of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface
    Tension Measurement,” 5–12:375–78, 2002.
  ieee: J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, and B. Henning, “Monitoring of droplet growth
    with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement,”
    presented at the 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors
    XVI), Prag, 2002, vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378.
  mla: Auge, Jörg, et al. <i>Monitoring of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution
    for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface Tension Measurement</i>. Vol. 5–12, 2002,
    pp. 375–78.
  short: 'J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, B. Henning, in: 2002, pp. 375–378.'
conference:
  location: Prag
  name: 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI)
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:58:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 375-378
status: public
title: Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate,
  level or surface tension measurement
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
volume: 5-12
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '13889'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Puttmer, A.
  last_name: Puttmer
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Hauptmann, P.
  last_name: Hauptmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Puttmer A, Hauptmann P, Henning B. Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>. 2002:85-92.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>
  apa: Puttmer, A., Hauptmann, P., &#38; Henning, B. (2002). Ultrasonic density sensor
    for liquids. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control</i>, 85–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Puttmer_Hauptmann_Henning_2002, title={Ultrasonic density sensor
    for liquids}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control},
    author={Puttmer, A. and Hauptmann, P. and Henning, Bernd}, year={2002}, pages={85–92}
    }'
  chicago: Puttmer, A., P. Hauptmann, and Bernd Henning. “Ultrasonic Density Sensor
    for Liquids.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control</i>, 2002, 85–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751</a>.
  ieee: A. Puttmer, P. Hauptmann, and B. Henning, “Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids,”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>,
    pp. 85–92, 2002.
  mla: Puttmer, A., et al. “Ultrasonic Density Sensor for Liquids.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, 2002, pp. 85–92, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>.
  short: A. Puttmer, P. Hauptmann, B. Henning, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control (2002) 85–92.
date_created: 2019-10-16T14:03:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:46Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1109/58.818751
language:
- iso: eng
page: 85-92
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '13890'
author:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Püttmer, A
  last_name: Püttmer
- first_name: N
  full_name: Hoppe, N
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: P
  full_name: Hauptmann, P
  last_name: Hauptmann
citation:
  ama: 'Püttmer A, Hoppe N, Henning B, Hauptmann P. Ultrasonic density sensor - analysis
    of errors due to thin layers of deposits on the sensor surface. <i>Sensors and
    Actuators A: Physical</i>. 2002:122-126. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3">10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3</a>'
  apa: 'Püttmer, A., Hoppe, N., Henning, B., &#38; Hauptmann, P. (2002). Ultrasonic
    density sensor - analysis of errors due to thin layers of deposits on the sensor
    surface. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, 122–126. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Püttmer_Hoppe_Henning_Hauptmann_2002, title={Ultrasonic density
    sensor - analysis of errors due to thin layers of deposits on the sensor surface},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3">10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Püttmer, A and Hoppe, N and
    Henning, Bernd and Hauptmann, P}, year={2002}, pages={122–126} }'
  chicago: 'Püttmer, A, N Hoppe, Bernd Henning, and P Hauptmann. “Ultrasonic Density
    Sensor - Analysis of Errors Due to Thin Layers of Deposits on the Sensor Surface.”
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, 2002, 122–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Püttmer, N. Hoppe, B. Henning, and P. Hauptmann, “Ultrasonic density sensor
    - analysis of errors due to thin layers of deposits on the sensor surface,” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, pp. 122–126, 2002.'
  mla: 'Püttmer, A., et al. “Ultrasonic Density Sensor - Analysis of Errors Due to
    Thin Layers of Deposits on the Sensor Surface.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    2002, pp. 122–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3">10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3</a>.'
  short: 'A. Püttmer, N. Hoppe, B. Henning, P. Hauptmann, Sensors and Actuators A:
    Physical (2002) 122–126.'
date_created: 2019-10-16T14:03:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:46Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1016/s0924-4247(98)00365-3
language:
- iso: eng
page: 122-126
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0924-4247
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Ultrasonic density sensor - analysis of errors due to thin layers of deposits
  on the sensor surface
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '13812'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Püttmer, A.
  last_name: Püttmer
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Lucklum, R.
  last_name: Lucklum
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Hauptmann, P.
  last_name: Hauptmann
citation:
  ama: 'Püttmer A, Lucklum R, Henning B, Hauptmann P. Improved ultrasonic density
    sensor with reduced diffraction influence. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>.
    2002:8-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2">10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2</a>'
  apa: 'Püttmer, A., Lucklum, R., Henning, B., &#38; Hauptmann, P. (2002). Improved
    ultrasonic density sensor with reduced diffraction influence. <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, 8–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Püttmer_Lucklum_Henning_Hauptmann_2002, title={Improved ultrasonic
    density sensor with reduced diffraction influence}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2">10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Püttmer, A. and Lucklum,
    R. and Henning, Bernd and Hauptmann, P.}, year={2002}, pages={8–12} }'
  chicago: 'Püttmer, A., R. Lucklum, Bernd Henning, and P. Hauptmann. “Improved Ultrasonic
    Density Sensor with Reduced Diffraction Influence.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A:
    Physical</i>, 2002, 8–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Püttmer, R. Lucklum, B. Henning, and P. Hauptmann, “Improved ultrasonic
    density sensor with reduced diffraction influence,” <i>Sensors and Actuators A:
    Physical</i>, pp. 8–12, 2002.'
  mla: 'Püttmer, A., et al. “Improved Ultrasonic Density Sensor with Reduced Diffraction
    Influence.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, 2002, pp. 8–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2">10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2</a>.'
  short: 'A. Püttmer, R. Lucklum, B. Henning, P. Hauptmann, Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical (2002) 8–12.'
date_created: 2019-10-14T12:36:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:45Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1016/s0924-4247(97)01720-2
language:
- iso: eng
page: 8-12
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0924-4247
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improved ultrasonic density sensor with reduced diffraction influence
type: journal_article
user_id: '11829'
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '15387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In diesem Beitrag werden Messungen und Auswertungen der Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung
    zur Überwachung von Hefekultivierungen vorgestellt. Die Ultraschallgeschwindigkeit
    ist abhängig von Biomasse-, Glukose- und Ethanolkonzentration, aber auch von anderen
    Bioprozessvariablen. Um den Einfluss von Blasen auf das Signal zu reduzieren,
    wurde der Ultraschallsensor in einem Bypass-System eingesetzt. Es wurden Messungen
    sowohl im Flow- als auch Stop-Flow-Betrieb durchgeführt. Um die richtigen Informationen
    aus diesem unspezifischen Signal zu erhalten, wurde ein multilineares Regressionsmodell
    berechnet, wobei die Biomasse-, Glukose- und Ethanolkonzentration als unabhängige
    Variablen dienten. Ein Beispiel der Ergebnisse ist in Abbildung eins gezeigt.
    Es sind die Biomasse-, Glukose- und Ethanolkonzentration während einer Saccharomyces
    cerevisiae Kultivierung dargestellt. Die Parameter des multilinearen Regressionsmodells
    wurden durch Verwendung der Daten aus der dargestellten Kultivierung identifiziert.
    Wird dieses Modell zur Auswertung auf die Signale anderer Prozesse übertragen,
    ist das Ergebnis ähnlich, jedoch vergrößert sich der Fehler der Schätzung. Die
    Ergebnisse sowie Erfahrungen werden ausführlich in dem Beitrag diskutiert.
author:
- first_name: Y. L.
  full_name: Cha, Y. L.
  last_name: Cha
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Hitzmann, Bernd
  last_name: Hitzmann
- first_name: Karl-Heinz
  full_name: Bellgardt, Karl-Heinz
  last_name: Bellgardt
- first_name: Peter-Christoph
  full_name: Daur, Peter-Christoph
  last_name: Daur
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Cha YL, Hitzmann B, Bellgardt K-H, Daur P-C, Henning B. Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung
    zum Bioprozessmonitoring. In: ; 2001:226.'
  apa: Cha, Y. L., Hitzmann, B., Bellgardt, K.-H., Daur, P.-C., &#38; Henning, B.
    (2001). Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung zum Bioprozessmonitoring (p. 226).
    Presented at the DECHEMA - Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, Leipzig.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Cha_Hitzmann_Bellgardt_Daur_Henning_2001, title={Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung
    zum Bioprozessmonitoring}, author={Cha, Y. L. and Hitzmann, Bernd and Bellgardt,
    Karl-Heinz and Daur, Peter-Christoph and Henning, Bernd}, year={2001}, pages={226}
    }'
  chicago: Cha, Y. L., Bernd Hitzmann, Karl-Heinz Bellgardt, Peter-Christoph Daur,
    and Bernd Henning. “Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung Zum Bioprozessmonitoring,”
    226, 2001.
  ieee: Y. L. Cha, B. Hitzmann, K.-H. Bellgardt, P.-C. Daur, and B. Henning, “Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung
    zum Bioprozessmonitoring,” presented at the DECHEMA - Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen,
    Leipzig, 2001, p. 226.
  mla: Cha, Y. L., et al. <i>Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung Zum Bioprozessmonitoring</i>.
    2001, p. 226.
  short: 'Y.L. Cha, B. Hitzmann, K.-H. Bellgardt, P.-C. Daur, B. Henning, in: 2001,
    p. 226.'
conference:
  end_date: 15.03.2001
  location: Leipzig
  name: DECHEMA - Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen
  start_date: 13.03.2001
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:59:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '226'
status: public
title: Ultraschallgeschwindigkeitsmessung zum Bioprozessmonitoring
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '15388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nowadays the use of ultrasonic sensors for process control for flow, level
    or concentration measurement is wide spread. In this application there are high
    demands for a defined and stable quality of the properties of such ultrasonic
    sensors. For the detailed investigation and characterization of ultrasonic sensor
    properties an efficient PC-controlled measuring system has been developed at ifak.
    In this report this new high performance approach will be presented to make the
    vibrating ultrasonic sensor surface and also the sound field in front of acoustic
    sensors in liquids visible.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Peter-Christoph
  full_name: Daur, Peter-Christoph
  last_name: Daur
citation:
  ama: 'Henning B, Prange S, Dierks K, Daur P-C. Quality inspection and characterisation
    of ultrasonic sensor properties using a PC-controlled scanning measuring system.
    In: Vol A8.2. ; 2001.'
  apa: Henning, B., Prange, S., Dierks, K., &#38; Daur, P.-C. (2001). Quality inspection
    and characterisation of ultrasonic sensor properties using a PC-controlled scanning
    measuring system (Vol. A8.2). Presented at the Internationaler MAT Kongress für
    Materialprüfung und –forschung (Test 2001 und Sensor 2001), Nürnberg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Henning_Prange_Dierks_Daur_2001, title={Quality inspection
    and characterisation of ultrasonic sensor properties using a PC-controlled scanning
    measuring system}, volume={A8.2}, author={Henning, Bernd and Prange, Stefan and
    Dierks, Karsten and Daur, Peter-Christoph}, year={2001} }'
  chicago: Henning, Bernd, Stefan Prange, Karsten Dierks, and Peter-Christoph Daur.
    “Quality Inspection and Characterisation of Ultrasonic Sensor Properties Using
    a PC-Controlled Scanning Measuring System,” Vol. A8.2, 2001.
  ieee: B. Henning, S. Prange, K. Dierks, and P.-C. Daur, “Quality inspection and
    characterisation of ultrasonic sensor properties using a PC-controlled scanning
    measuring system,” presented at the Internationaler MAT Kongress für Materialprüfung
    und –forschung (Test 2001 und Sensor 2001), Nürnberg, 2001, vol. A8.2.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, et al. <i>Quality Inspection and Characterisation of Ultrasonic
    Sensor Properties Using a PC-Controlled Scanning Measuring System</i>. Vol. A8.2,
    2001.
  short: 'B. Henning, S. Prange, K. Dierks, P.-C. Daur, in: 2001.'
conference:
  end_date: 10.05.2001
  location: Nürnberg
  name: Internationaler MAT Kongress für Materialprüfung und –forschung (Test 2001
    und Sensor 2001)
  start_date: 08.05.2001
date_created: 2019-12-18T15:00:27Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Quality inspection and characterisation of ultrasonic sensor properties using
  a PC-controlled scanning measuring system
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
volume: A8.2
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '15389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently there has been increased demand for chemicaJ sensors measuring in-line
    the concentration of selected substances in complex liquids in order to guarantee
    a high product quality in the process industry. At present there is a great interest
    in acoustic sensor systems for concentration measurements. This article presents
    a new ultrasonic sensor system consisting of a miniaturized multi-sensor arrangement
    for the comprehensive acoustic characterization of liquid mixtures. The sensor
    system measures sound velocity, impedance coefficient, attenuation coefficient
    an9 temperature.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Peter-Christoph
  full_name: Daur, Peter-Christoph
  last_name: Daur
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Hauptmann, Peter
  last_name: Hauptmann
citation:
  ama: Henning B, Daur P-C, Prange S, Dierks K, Hauptmann P. In-line concentration
    measurement in complex liquids using ultrasonic sensors. <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2000:799-803.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0">10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0</a>
  apa: Henning, B., Daur, P.-C., Prange, S., Dierks, K., &#38; Hauptmann, P. (2000).
    In-line concentration measurement in complex liquids using ultrasonic sensors.
    <i>Ultrasonics</i>, 799–803. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Henning_Daur_Prange_Dierks_Hauptmann_2000, title={In-line concentration
    measurement in complex liquids using ultrasonic sensors}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0">10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0</a>},
    journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Henning, Bernd and Daur, Peter-Christoph and Prange,
    Stefan and Dierks, Karsten and Hauptmann, Peter}, year={2000}, pages={799–803}
    }'
  chicago: Henning, Bernd, Peter-Christoph Daur, Stefan Prange, Karsten Dierks, and
    Peter Hauptmann. “In-Line Concentration Measurement in Complex Liquids Using Ultrasonic
    Sensors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, 2000, 799–803. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0</a>.
  ieee: B. Henning, P.-C. Daur, S. Prange, K. Dierks, and P. Hauptmann, “In-line concentration
    measurement in complex liquids using ultrasonic sensors,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>,
    pp. 799–803, 2000.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, et al. “In-Line Concentration Measurement in Complex Liquids
    Using Ultrasonic Sensors.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, 2000, pp. 799–803, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0">10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0</a>.
  short: B. Henning, P.-C. Daur, S. Prange, K. Dierks, P. Hauptmann, Ultrasonics (2000)
    799–803.
date_created: 2019-12-18T15:01:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00190-0
language:
- iso: eng
page: 799-803
publication: Ultrasonics
status: public
title: In-line concentration measurement in complex liquids using ultrasonic sensors
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2000'
...
---
_id: '15390'
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Peter-Christoph
  full_name: Daur, Peter-Christoph
  last_name: Daur
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
citation:
  ama: Henning B, Daur P-C, Prange S, Dierks K. <i>In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator
    Für Verfahrenstechnische Prozesse</i>.; 1998:165-172.
  apa: Henning, B., Daur, P.-C., Prange, S., &#38; Dierks, K. (1998). <i>In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator
    für verfahrenstechnische Prozesse</i> (pp. 165–172).
  bibtex: '@book{Henning_Daur_Prange_Dierks_1998, title={In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator
    für verfahrenstechnische Prozesse}, author={Henning, Bernd and Daur, Peter-Christoph
    and Prange, Stefan and Dierks, Karsten}, year={1998}, pages={165–172} }'
  chicago: Henning, Bernd, Peter-Christoph Daur, Stefan Prange, and Karsten Dierks.
    <i>In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator Für Verfahrenstechnische Prozesse</i>, 1998.
  ieee: B. Henning, P.-C. Daur, S. Prange, and K. Dierks, <i>In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator
    für verfahrenstechnische Prozesse</i>. 1998, pp. 165–172.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, et al. <i>In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator Für Verfahrenstechnische
    Prozesse</i>. 1998, pp. 165–72.
  short: B. Henning, P.-C. Daur, S. Prange, K. Dierks, In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator
    Für Verfahrenstechnische Prozesse, 1998.
date_created: 2019-12-18T15:03:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 165-172
status: public
title: In-Line-Flüssigkeitsanalysator für verfahrenstechnische Prozesse
type: misc
user_id: '15911'
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '13810'
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Hauptmann, Peter
  last_name: Hauptmann
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Lucklum, Ralf
  last_name: Lucklum
- first_name: Alf
  full_name: Püttmer, Alf
  last_name: Püttmer
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Hauptmann P, Lucklum R, Püttmer A, Henning B. Ultrasonic sensors for process
    monitoring and chemical analysis state of the art and trends. <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>. 1998;67(1-3):32-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1">10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1</a>'
  apa: 'Hauptmann, P., Lucklum, R., Püttmer, A., &#38; Henning, B. (1998). Ultrasonic
    sensors for process monitoring and chemical analysis state of the art and trends.
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>67</i>(1–3), 32–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hauptmann_Lucklum_Püttmer_Henning_1998, title={Ultrasonic sensors
    for process monitoring and chemical analysis state of the art and trends}, volume={67},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1">10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1</a>},
    number={1–3}, journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hauptmann,
    Peter and Lucklum, Ralf and Püttmer, Alf and Henning, Bernd}, year={1998}, pages={32–48}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hauptmann, Peter, Ralf Lucklum, Alf Püttmer, and Bernd Henning. “Ultrasonic
    Sensors for Process Monitoring and Chemical Analysis State of the Art and Trends.”
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i> 67, no. 1–3 (1998): 32–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Hauptmann, R. Lucklum, A. Püttmer, and B. Henning, “Ultrasonic sensors
    for process monitoring and chemical analysis state of the art and trends,” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol. 67, no. 1–3, pp. 32–48, 1998.'
  mla: 'Hauptmann, Peter, et al. “Ultrasonic Sensors for Process Monitoring and Chemical
    Analysis State of the Art and Trends.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 1–3, 1998, pp. 32–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1">10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1</a>.'
  short: 'P. Hauptmann, R. Lucklum, A. Püttmer, B. Henning, Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical 67 (1998) 32–48.'
date_created: 2019-10-14T12:30:06Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:45Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(97)01725-1
intvolume: '        67'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
page: 32-48
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ultrasonic sensors for process monitoring and chemical analysis state of the
  art and trends
type: journal_article
user_id: '11829'
volume: 67
year: '1998'
...
