[{"publication":"IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics","date_created":"2021-05-12T16:54:27Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2644-1314"]},"type":"journal_article","year":"2021","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"22162","page":"187-201","date_updated":"2022-02-22T08:51:05Z","title":"Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments","author":[{"last_name":"Book","full_name":"Book, Gerrit","first_name":"Gerrit"},{"last_name":"Traue","full_name":"Traue, Arne","first_name":"Arne"},{"full_name":"Balakrishna, Praneeth","first_name":"Praneeth","last_name":"Balakrishna"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-4871-1664","full_name":"Brosch, Anian","first_name":"Anian","last_name":"Brosch","id":"75779"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5427-9527","last_name":"Schenke","id":"52638","first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Schenke, Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Hanke, Sören","first_name":"Sören","last_name":"Hanke","id":"25027"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-9490-1843","full_name":"Kirchgässner, Wilhelm","first_name":"Wilhelm","last_name":"Kirchgässner","id":"49265"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777","id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver"}],"doi":"10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877","citation":{"ama":"Book G, Traue A, Balakrishna P, et al. Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics</i>. Published online 2021:187-201. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>","apa":"Book, G., Traue, A., Balakrishna, P., Brosch, A., Schenke, M., Hanke, S., Kirchgässner, W., &#38; Wallscheid, O. (2021). Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics</i>, 187–201. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>","chicago":"Book, Gerrit, Arne Traue, Praneeth Balakrishna, Anian Brosch, Maximilian Schenke, Sören Hanke, Wilhelm Kirchgässner, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics</i>, 2021, 187–201. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>.","ieee":"G. Book <i>et al.</i>, “Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments,” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics</i>, pp. 187–201, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>.","mla":"Book, Gerrit, et al. “Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics</i>, 2021, pp. 187–201, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Book_Traue_Balakrishna_Brosch_Schenke_Hanke_Kirchgässner_Wallscheid_2021, title={Transferring Online Reinforcement Learning for Electric Motor Control From Simulation to Real-World Experiments}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877\">10.1109/ojpel.2021.3065877</a>}, journal={IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics}, author={Book, Gerrit and Traue, Arne and Balakrishna, Praneeth and Brosch, Anian and Schenke, Maximilian and Hanke, Sören and Kirchgässner, Wilhelm and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2021}, pages={187–201} }","short":"G. Book, A. Traue, P. Balakrishna, A. Brosch, M. Schenke, S. Hanke, W. Kirchgässner, O. Wallscheid, IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics (2021) 187–201."},"user_id":"66","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"52"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","type":"journal_article","status":"public","date_created":"2022-01-28T14:11:05Z","publication":"IEEE Access","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2022-02-23T08:34:42Z","_id":"29653","page":"35654–35669","volume":9,"doi":"10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144","intvolume":"         9","title":"Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-3367-5998","last_name":"Weber","id":"24041","full_name":"Weber, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9461-7372","full_name":"Heid, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Heid","id":"39640"},{"full_name":"Bode, Henrik","first_name":"Henrik","last_name":"Bode","id":"40880"},{"id":"78801","last_name":"Lange","full_name":"Lange, Jarren","first_name":"Jarren"},{"last_name":"Hüllermeier","first_name":"Eyke","full_name":"Hüllermeier, Eyke"},{"id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777"}],"department":[{"_id":"52"},{"_id":"57"}],"citation":{"short":"D. Weber, S. Heid, H. Bode, J. Lange, E. Hüllermeier, O. Wallscheid, IEEE Access 9 (2021) 35654–35669.","bibtex":"@article{Weber_Heid_Bode_Lange_Hüllermeier_Wallscheid_2021, title={Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>}, journal={IEEE Access}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Weber, Daniel and Heid, Stefan and Bode, Henrik and Lange, Jarren and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2021}, pages={35654–35669} }","mla":"Weber, Daniel, et al. “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 9, IEEE, 2021, pp. 35654–35669, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.","ieee":"D. Weber, S. Heid, H. Bode, J. Lange, E. Hüllermeier, and O. Wallscheid, “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments,” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 9, pp. 35654–35669, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.","chicago":"Weber, Daniel, Stefan Heid, Henrik Bode, Jarren Lange, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE Access</i> 9 (2021): 35654–35669. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.","apa":"Weber, D., Heid, S., Bode, H., Lange, J., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Wallscheid, O. (2021). Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Access</i>, <i>9</i>, 35654–35669. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>","ama":"Weber D, Heid S, Bode H, Lange J, Hüllermeier E, Wallscheid O. Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Access</i>. 2021;9:35654–35669. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144\">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>"},"user_id":"66"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In electric vehicles (EV) the large common-mode (CM) capacitance comprising capacitive parasitics of the traction battery as well as explicit Y-capacitors connecting within specific loads the high-voltage DC-system (HV-system) to ground, can cause issues when using non-isolated EV Chargers. One solution for a power factor correction (PFC) rectifier that is capable to operate with a non-isolated DC-DC converter, is the three-phase four-wire full-bridge PFC, with split DC-link, whose midpoint is connected to the mains neutral. Therefore, it provides very stable potentials at the DC-link rails and accordingly can be classified as Zero-CM topology, which facilitates a common-mode-free operation. When to be operated at a single-phase supply, which is a common requirement for On-board chargers (OBCs) this topology results in the voltage-doubler PFC (V2-PFC) being characterised by a comparably large DC-link voltage ripple at mains frequency. If the DC-link capacitance shall be minimized, for instance to avoid lifetime-limited electrolytic capacitors, two more circuits in addition to the original V2-PFC are proposed for keeping the common-mode-free operation: A balancing circuit (BC), that balances the voltages over the split capacitors and a ripple port (RP), that buffers the 100 Hz power pulsation of the mains. For both circuits the available two bridge legs of the three-phase topology in single-phase operation may be utilized. A 3.7 kW laboratory sample verifies the functionality of the additional circuits in conjunction with the V2-PFC and achieves an efficiency of 95 %."}],"author":[{"last_name":"Strothmann","id":"22556","full_name":"Strothmann, Benjamin","first_name":"Benjamin"},{"last_name":"Book","full_name":"Book, Gerrit","first_name":"Gerrit"},{"id":"71291","last_name":"Schafmeister","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank","first_name":"Frank"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Böcker","id":"66"}],"title":"Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link","department":[{"_id":"52"}],"user_id":"66","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/565515130.html"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"mla":"Strothmann, Benjamin, et al. “Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link.” <i>PCIM Europe Digital Days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management</i>, 2021, pp. 1–8.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Strothmann_Book_Schafmeister_Böcker_2021, title={Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link}, booktitle={PCIM Europe digital days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management}, author={Strothmann, Benjamin and Book, Gerrit and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021}, pages={1–8} }","short":"B. Strothmann, G. Book, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: PCIM Europe Digital Days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management, 2021, pp. 1–8.","ama":"Strothmann B, Book G, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link. In: <i>PCIM Europe Digital Days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management</i>. ; 2021:1-8.","apa":"Strothmann, B., Book, G., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link. <i>PCIM Europe Digital Days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management</i>, 1–8.","chicago":"Strothmann, Benjamin, Gerrit Book, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link.” In <i>PCIM Europe Digital Days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management</i>, 1–8, 2021.","ieee":"B. Strothmann, G. Book, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Single-Phase Operation of Common-Mode-Free Bidirectional Three-Phase PFC-Rectifier for Non-Isolated EV Charger with Minimized DC-Link,” in <i>PCIM Europe digital days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management</i>, 2021, pp. 1–8."},"status":"public","year":"2021","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"PCIM Europe digital days 2021; International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management","date_created":"2022-02-15T10:25:25Z","date_updated":"2022-02-23T15:45:03Z","_id":"29850","page":"1-8"},{"_id":"29871","date_updated":"2022-02-23T16:12:38Z","date_created":"2022-02-18T09:36:01Z","ddc":["620"],"publication":"2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","type":"conference","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9487109"}],"user_id":"60223","citation":{"ama":"Urbaneck D, Rehlaender P, Böcker J, Schafmeister F. LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 kW DC-DC Converter for EVs. In: <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>. ; 2021.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Urbaneck_Rehlaender_Böcker_Schafmeister_2021, title={LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 kW DC-DC Converter for EVs}, booktitle={2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)}, author={Urbaneck, Daniel and Rehlaender, Philipp and Böcker, Joachim and Schafmeister, Frank}, year={2021} }","apa":"Urbaneck, D., Rehlaender, P., Böcker, J., &#38; Schafmeister, F. (2021). LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 kW DC-DC Converter for EVs. <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>. Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC), Arizona.","mla":"Urbaneck, Daniel, et al. “LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 KW DC-DC Converter for EVs.” <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>, 2021.","ieee":"D. Urbaneck, P. Rehlaender, J. Böcker, and F. Schafmeister, “LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 kW DC-DC Converter for EVs,” presented at the Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC), Arizona, 2021.","chicago":"Urbaneck, Daniel, Philipp Rehlaender, Joachim Böcker, and Frank Schafmeister. “LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 KW DC-DC Converter for EVs.” In <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>, 2021.","short":"D. Urbaneck, P. Rehlaender, J. Böcker, F. Schafmeister, in: 2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2021."},"department":[{"_id":"52"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Urbaneck, Daniel","last_name":"Urbaneck","id":"60223"},{"full_name":"Rehlaender, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp","id":"69469","last_name":"Rehlaender"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","last_name":"Böcker","id":"66","first_name":"Joachim","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim"},{"id":"71291","last_name":"Schafmeister","first_name":"Frank","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank"}],"title":"LLC Converter in Capacitive Operation Utilizing ZCS for IGBTs – Theory, Concept and Verification of a 2 kW DC-DC Converter for EVs","conference":{"end_date":"2021-06-17","name":"Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)","location":"Arizona","start_date":"2021-06-14"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"LLC resonant converters typically employ power\r\nMOSFETs in their inverter stage. The generally weak reverse\r\nrecovery behaviour of the intrinsic body diodes of those\r\nMOSFETs causes significant turn-on losses when being forced\r\nto hard commutations. Continuous operation in this way will\r\nlead to self-destruction of the transistors. Consequently,\r\nzero-voltage switching (ZVS) is essential in a MOSFET-based\r\ninverter stage. To ensure ZVS, the LLC converter is operated in\r\nthe inductive region. On the contrary, IGBTs show dominant\r\nturn-off losses and are therefore conventionally not applied in\r\nLLC converters typically requiring high switching frequencies\r\nto achieve low output voltages. However, if the LLC converter\r\nis intentionally designed for capacitive operation, zero-current\r\nswitching (ZCS) is enabled and thus robust and cost-efficient\r\nIGBTs can be applied in the inverter stage. The aim of this work\r\nis to investigate the use IGBTs in the inverter of an LLC\r\nconverter. The theory behind the capacitive operated LLC is\r\nderived using a switched simulation model and compared with\r\nthe fundamental harmonic approximation (FHA). The results\r\nprove FHA to be useless for practical converter design. Instead,\r\na stress value analysis based on switched model simulations is\r\nproposed to the design a capacitive operated LLC utilizing ZCS.\r\nA 2 kW prototype for on-board EV applications was built to\r\nverify the theory and design approach. The prototype confirms\r\nthe derived theory and thus the deployment of IGBTs in the\r\ninverter stage of LLC resonant converters. Synchronous\r\nrectification turns out to require a specific control solution, but\r\nif given the resulting efficiency in the most critical operation\r\npoint exceeds the value of a MOSFET-based (inductive\r\noperated) LLC-design of an identical application. Therefore,\r\nthis concept should be further developed."}],"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"publication":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","type":"journal_article","page":"13261-13274","volume":36,"issue":"11","title":"Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129","keyword":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering"],"user_id":"41240","date_created":"2022-02-24T09:22:37Z","publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0885-8993","1941-0107"]},"year":"2021","status":"public","_id":"30030","date_updated":"2022-02-24T09:23:30Z","author":[{"full_name":"Stender, Marius","first_name":"Marius","id":"41240","last_name":"Stender"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver","id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","first_name":"Joachim","id":"66","last_name":"Böcker"}],"intvolume":"        36","citation":{"ama":"Stender M, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>. 2021;36(11):13261-13274. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>","apa":"Stender, M., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, <i>36</i>(11), 13261–13274. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>","chicago":"Stender, Marius, Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i> 36, no. 11 (2021): 13261–74. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>.","ieee":"M. Stender, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker, “Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 13261–13274, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>.","mla":"Stender, Marius, et al. “Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, vol. 36, no. 11, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021, pp. 13261–74, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Stender_Wallscheid_Böcker_2021, title={Accurate Torque Control for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Globally Optimized Flux Observer}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129\">10.1109/tpel.2021.3080129</a>}, number={11}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Stender, Marius and Wallscheid, Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021}, pages={13261–13274} }","short":"M. Stender, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36 (2021) 13261–13274."},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"52"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"52"}],"user_id":"41240","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Stender, Marius, Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach.” In <i>2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>.","ieee":"M. Stender, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker, “Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach,” 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>.","apa":"Stender, M., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach. <i>2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>","ama":"Stender M, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach. In: <i>2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)</i>. IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>","short":"M. Stender, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, in: 2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC), IEEE, 2021.","mla":"Stender, Marius, et al. “Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach.” <i>2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)</i>, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Stender_Wallscheid_Böcker_2021, title={Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615\">10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615</a>}, booktitle={2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Stender, Marius and Wallscheid, Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021} }"},"doi":"10.1109/pemc48073.2021.9432615","author":[{"first_name":"Marius","full_name":"Stender, Marius","last_name":"Stender","id":"41240"},{"full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Wallscheid","id":"11291","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777"},{"full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","first_name":"Joachim","id":"66","last_name":"Böcker","orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295"}],"title":"Accurate Torque Estimation for Induction Motors by Utilizing a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach","date_updated":"2022-02-24T09:24:22Z","_id":"30031","status":"public","year":"2021","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"IEEE","publication":"2021 IEEE 19th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)","date_created":"2022-02-24T09:23:50Z"},{"date_created":"2022-02-24T09:13:22Z","publication":"IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","publisher":"IEEE","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","type":"conference","status":"public","_id":"30029","date_updated":"2022-02-24T09:22:03Z","title":"Combined Electrical-Thermal Gray-Box Model and Parameter Identification of an Induction Motor","author":[{"id":"41240","last_name":"Stender","first_name":"Marius","full_name":"Stender, Marius"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777","id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver"},{"last_name":"Böcker","id":"66","first_name":"Joachim","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295"}],"doi":"10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589225","citation":{"mla":"Stender, Marius, et al. “Combined Electrical-Thermal Gray-Box Model and Parameter Identification of an Induction Motor.” <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589225\">10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589225</a>.","apa":"Stender, M., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. 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Wallscheid, “Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning,” <i>arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.08990</i>, 2021.","short":"M. Schenke, O. Wallscheid, ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2105.08990 (2021).","chicago":"Schenke, Maximilian, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning.” <i>ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2105.08990</i>, 2021.","apa":"Schenke, M., &#38; Wallscheid, O. (2021). Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning. <i>ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2105.08990</i>.","bibtex":"@article{Schenke_Wallscheid_2021, title={Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.08990}, author={Schenke, Maximilian and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2021} }","ama":"Schenke M, Wallscheid O. Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning. <i>arXiv preprint arXiv:210508990</i>. Published online 2021.","mla":"Schenke, Maximilian, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning.” <i>ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2105.08990</i>, 2021."},"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5427-9527","id":"52638","last_name":"Schenke","first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Schenke, Maximilian"},{"last_name":"Wallscheid","id":"11291","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777"}],"title":"Improved Exploring Starts by Kernel Density Estimation-Based State-Space Coverage Acceleration in Reinforcement Learning","date_updated":"2022-02-25T20:31:17Z","_id":"29662","status":"public","type":"journal_article","year":"2021","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.08990","date_created":"2022-01-28T14:11:08Z"},{"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"]},"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2021-03-22T17:32:46Z","publication":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","date_updated":"2022-02-28T09:14:48Z","_id":"21557","doi":"10.1109/tii.2021.3060469","author":[{"first_name":"Anian","full_name":"Brosch, Anian","id":"75779","last_name":"Brosch","orcid":"0000-0003-4871-1664"},{"orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777","id":"11291","last_name":"Wallscheid","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Wallscheid, Oliver"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Böcker","id":"66"}],"title":"Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors","department":[{"_id":"52"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"75779","citation":{"apa":"Brosch, A., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors. <i>IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>","ama":"Brosch A, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors. <i>IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>","ieee":"A. Brosch, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker, “Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics</i>, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>.","chicago":"Brosch, Anian, Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics</i>, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Brosch_Wallscheid_Böcker_2021, title={Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics}, author={Brosch, Anian and Wallscheid, Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021} }","mla":"Brosch, Anian, et al. “Torque and Inductances Estimation for Finite Model Predictive Control of Highly Utilized Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics</i>, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3060469\">10.1109/tii.2021.3060469</a>.","short":"A. Brosch, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (2021)."}},{"date_updated":"2022-03-15T19:40:00Z","_id":"30340","page":"569 - 576","year":"2021","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)","date_created":"2022-03-15T19:39:22Z","publisher":"IEEE","department":[{"_id":"52"}],"citation":{"short":"M. Hagemeyer, P. Wallmeier, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC), IEEE, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2021, pp. 569–576.","mla":"Hagemeyer, Marc, et al. “Comparison of Unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire Based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects.” <i>Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 569–76.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Hagemeyer_Wallmeier_Schafmeister_Böcker_2021, place={Phoenix, AZ, USA}, title={Comparison of unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects}, booktitle={Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hagemeyer, Marc and Wallmeier, Peter and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021}, pages={569–576} }","chicago":"Hagemeyer, Marc, Peter Wallmeier, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Comparison of Unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire Based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects.” In <i>Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)</i>, 569–76. Phoenix, AZ, USA: IEEE, 2021.","ieee":"M. Hagemeyer, P. Wallmeier, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Comparison of unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects,” in <i>Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)</i>, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2021, pp. 569–576.","apa":"Hagemeyer, M., Wallmeier, P., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Comparison of unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects. <i>Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)</i>, 569–576.","ama":"Hagemeyer M, Wallmeier P, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Comparison of unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects. In: <i>Proc. 36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC)</i>. IEEE; 2021:569-576."},"user_id":"71291","publication_status":"published","place":"Phoenix, AZ, USA","conference":{"start_date":"2021-06-14","location":"Phoenix, AZ, USA","name":"36th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC 21, Virtual Event)","end_date":"2021-06-17"},"title":"Comparison of unidirectional Three- and Four-Wire based Boost PFC-Rectifier Topologies for Non-Isolated Three-Phase EV On-Board Chargers under Common-Mode Aspects","author":[{"first_name":"Marc","full_name":"Hagemeyer, Marc","last_name":"Hagemeyer"},{"full_name":"Wallmeier, Peter","first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Wallmeier"},{"last_name":"Schafmeister","id":"71291","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank","first_name":"Frank"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","id":"66","last_name":"Böcker","first_name":"Joachim","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim"}]},{"publication_date":"2021-12-24","_id":"30348","date_updated":"2022-03-16T12:31:56Z","publication":"Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine","date_created":"2022-03-16T12:31:45Z","status":"public","type":"newspaper_article","year":"2021","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"71291","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ieee":"F. Schafmeister, “Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage,” <i>Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine</i>, 2021.","chicago":"Schafmeister, Frank. “Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage.” <i>Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine</i>, 2021.","ama":"Schafmeister F. Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage. <i>Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine</i>. 2021.","apa":"Schafmeister, F. (2021). Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage. <i>Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine</i>.","short":"F. Schafmeister, Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine (2021).","bibtex":"@article{Schafmeister_2021, title={Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage}, journal={Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine}, author={Schafmeister, Frank}, year={2021} }","mla":"Schafmeister, Frank. “Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage.” <i>Power System Design (PSD) Web Magazine</i>, 2021."},"department":[{"_id":"52"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Frank","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank","last_name":"Schafmeister","id":"71291"}],"title":"Transformerless On-Board Chargers at Three- and Single-Phase Operation: Compensation of LF Common-Mode Noise by the Internal DC/DC-Stage"},{"date_created":"2022-04-07T10:10:13Z","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"year":"2021","type":"dissertation","_id":"30849","date_updated":"2022-04-26T08:59:22Z","author":[{"first_name":"Carsten","full_name":"Henkenius, Carsten","last_name":"Henkenius"}],"title":"Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler","doi":"10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109","user_id":"71353","citation":{"mla":"Henkenius, Carsten. <i>Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler</i>. 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109\">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109</a>.","ama":"Henkenius C. <i>Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler</i>.; 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109\">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109</a>","bibtex":"@book{Henkenius_2021, title={Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109\">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109</a>}, author={Henkenius, Carsten}, year={2021} }","apa":"Henkenius, C. (2021). <i>Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109\">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109</a>","chicago":"Henkenius, Carsten. <i>Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler</i>, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109\">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1109</a>.","short":"C. Henkenius, Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler, 2021.","ieee":"C. Henkenius, <i>Entwurf netzfreundlicher Synchrongleichrichter mit integriertem Synchronwandler</i>. 2021."},"department":[{"_id":"52"}]},{"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-9-0758-1537-5"]},"year":"2021","type":"conference","publisher":"IEEE","date_created":"2022-02-21T16:31:34Z","publication":"23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)","date_updated":"2022-09-09T12:01:42Z","_id":"29938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542","abstract":[{"text":"Modular solid-state transformers (SSTs) are a promising technology in converting power from a 10kV three-phase medium voltage to a lower DC-voltage in the range of 100…400V to provide pure DC power to applications such as electrolyzers for hydrogen generation, data centers with a DC power distribution and DC micro grids. Modular SSTs which can be interpreted as modular multilevel converters with an isolated DC-DC output stage per module, are designed with redundant modules to increase reliability. Usually, each of the three arms operates independently, and therefore, only a fixed number of faulty modules can be compensated in each arm, even if all modules are operational in the remaining two arms. With the proposed zero-sequence voltage injection, up to 100% more faulty modules can be compensated in an arm by employing the same hardware. In addition, module power imbalances are nearly eliminated by utilizing a fundamental frequency zero-sequence voltage. A dominant 3rd harmonic zero-sequence voltage injection in combination with the 5th, 7th and several higher order harmonics with adaptive (small) amplitudes minimize the required arm voltages at steady-state. For nominal operation or symmetrical faults, the proposed technique is equivalent to the well known Min-Max voltage injection, which already reduces the peak arm voltage by 13.4% compared to a constant star point potential. A statistical analysis proves, that the expected number of tolerable faulty modules of the 1MW SST increases by 12% without the need for additional hardware.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Roland","full_name":"Unruh, Roland","id":"34289","last_name":"Unruh"},{"id":"78801","last_name":"Lange","full_name":"Lange, Jarren","first_name":"Jarren"},{"last_name":"Schafmeister","id":"71291","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank","first_name":"Frank"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295","id":"66","last_name":"Böcker","first_name":"Joachim","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim"}],"title":"Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions","conference":{"end_date":"2021-09-10","start_date":"2021-09-06","location":"Ghent, Belgium","name":"23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe)"},"department":[{"_id":"52"}],"publication_status":"published","keyword":["Solid-State Transformer","Zero sequence voltage","Fault handling strategy","Power balance control technique","Three-phase system"],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9570542"}],"user_id":"34289","citation":{"ieee":"R. Unruh, J. Lange, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions,” presented at the 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), Ghent, Belgium, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>.","chicago":"Unruh, Roland, Jarren Lange, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions.” In <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>.","ama":"Unruh R, Lange J, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions. In: <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>","apa":"Unruh, R., Lange, J., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions. <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), Ghent, Belgium. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>","short":"R. Unruh, J. Lange, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), IEEE, 2021.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Unruh_Lange_Schafmeister_Böcker_2021, title={Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>}, booktitle={23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Unruh, Roland and Lange, Jarren and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021} }","mla":"Unruh, Roland, et al. “Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions.” <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542\">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>."}},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Phase-shift modulated full bridge converters suffer from thermal imbalances of the inverter switches. The lagging leg switches are subject to larger commutation currents compared to those of the leading leg as the transformer current reduces in the freewheeling interval. Furthermore, after this interval, the energy in the series inductance may not be large enough to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for the leading leg. Both effects result in thermal imbalances. This paper analyzes the alternating-asymmetrical phase-shift modulation to achieve balanced conduction and switching losses for all four switches while showing that this modulation is easily implemented on standard DSPs. The modulation has been implemented to LLC converters where experimental measurement results proved its effectiveness for LLC converters by reducing the temperature deviation from 6.3 K to only 0.2 K such that the peak temperature is reduced from 95 °C to 92 °C. The paper also proves that the modulation can be utilized to improve the efficiency of LLC converters operated at very low gains while simultaneously reducing the junction temperature of all four switches compared to the conventional complementary modulation. Finally, EMI implications are analyzed, which show that the modulation may be beneficial for reducing the common-mode emissions around the operating frequency."}],"doi":"10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104","author":[{"first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Rehlaender, Philipp","id":"69469","last_name":"Rehlaender"},{"id":"34289","last_name":"Unruh","first_name":"Roland","full_name":"Unruh, Roland"},{"first_name":"Frank","full_name":"Schafmeister, Frank","id":"71291","last_name":"Schafmeister"},{"id":"66","last_name":"Böcker","first_name":"Joachim","full_name":"Böcker, Joachim","orcid":"0000-0002-8480-7295"}],"title":"Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances","conference":{"name":"2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","location":"Phoenix, AZ, USA","start_date":"2021-06-14","end_date":"2021-06-17"},"department":[{"_id":"34"},{"_id":"52"}],"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9487104"}],"keyword":["Phase-Shifted Full Bridge","Full-Bridge Converter","Phase-Shift Control","Phase-Shift Modulation","LLC Converter","Thermal Balancing"],"user_id":"34289","citation":{"chicago":"Rehlaender, Philipp, Roland Unruh, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances.” In <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>.","ieee":"P. Rehlaender, R. Unruh, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances,” presented at the 2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>.","ama":"Rehlaender P, Unruh R, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances. In: <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>. IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>","apa":"Rehlaender, P., Unruh, R., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances. <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>. 2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Phoenix, AZ, USA. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>","short":"P. Rehlaender, R. Unruh, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: 2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), IEEE, 2021.","mla":"Rehlaender, Philipp, et al. “Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances.” <i>2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)</i>, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Rehlaender_Unruh_Schafmeister_Böcker_2021, title={Alternating Asymmetrical Phase-Shift Modulation for Full-Bridge Converters with Balanced Switching Losses to Reduce Thermal Imbalances}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104\">10.1109/apec42165.2021.9487104</a>}, booktitle={2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Rehlaender, Philipp and Unruh, Roland and Schafmeister, Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021} }"},"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","type":"conference","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-7281-8950-5"]},"publisher":"IEEE","date_created":"2022-02-20T21:19:46Z","publication":"2021 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","date_updated":"2023-10-20T11:50:25Z","_id":"29893"}]