---
_id: '62723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Structural measures of graphs, such as treewidth, are central tools in computational
    complexity resulting in efficient algorithms when exploiting the parameter. It
    is even known that modern SAT solvers work efficiently on instances of small treewidth.
    Since these solvers are widely applied, research interests in compact encodings
    into (Q)SAT for solving and to understand encoding limitations. Even more general
    is the graph parameter clique-width, which unlike treewidth can be small for dense
    graphs. Although algorithms are available for clique-width, little is known about
    encodings. We initiate the quest to understand encoding capabilities with clique-width
    by considering abstract argumentation, which is a robust framework for reasoning
    with conflicting arguments. It is based on directed graphs and asks for computationally
    challenging properties, making it a natural candidate to study computational properties.
    We design novel reductions from argumentation problems to (Q)SAT. Our reductions
    linearly preserve the clique-width, resulting in directed decomposition-guided
    (DDG) reductions. We establish novel results for all argumentation semantics,
    including counting. Notably, the overhead caused by our DDG reductions cannot
    be significantly improved under reasonable assumptions.
author:
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hecher, Markus
  last_name: Hecher
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Groven, Johanna
  last_name: Groven
- first_name: Johannes K.
  full_name: Fichte, Johannes K.
  last_name: Fichte
citation:
  ama: Mahmood Y, Hecher M, Groven J, Fichte JK. Structure-Aware Encodings of Argumentation
    Properties for Clique-width. <i>Pre-print of paper accepted at AAAI 2026</i>.
    Published online 2026.
  apa: Mahmood, Y., Hecher, M., Groven, J., &#38; Fichte, J. K. (2026). Structure-Aware
    Encodings of Argumentation Properties for Clique-width. In <i>Pre-print of paper
    accepted at AAAI 2026</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Mahmood_Hecher_Groven_Fichte_2026, title={Structure-Aware Encodings
    of Argumentation Properties for Clique-width}, journal={Pre-print of paper accepted
    at AAAI 2026}, author={Mahmood, Yasir and Hecher, Markus and Groven, Johanna and
    Fichte, Johannes K.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Mahmood, Yasir, Markus Hecher, Johanna Groven, and Johannes K. Fichte.
    “Structure-Aware Encodings of Argumentation Properties for Clique-Width.” <i>Pre-Print
    of Paper Accepted at AAAI 2026</i>, 2026.
  ieee: Y. Mahmood, M. Hecher, J. Groven, and J. K. Fichte, “Structure-Aware Encodings
    of Argumentation Properties for Clique-width,” <i>Pre-print of paper accepted
    at AAAI 2026</i>. 2026.
  mla: Mahmood, Yasir, et al. “Structure-Aware Encodings of Argumentation Properties
    for Clique-Width.” <i>Pre-Print of Paper Accepted at AAAI 2026</i>, 2026.
  short: Y. Mahmood, M. Hecher, J. Groven, J.K. Fichte, Pre-Print of Paper Accepted
    at AAAI 2026 (2026).
date_created: 2025-12-01T12:05:05Z
date_updated: 2025-12-04T21:09:06Z
department:
- _id: '574'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.10767'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Pre-print of paper accepted at AAAI 2026
status: public
title: Structure-Aware Encodings of Argumentation Properties for Clique-width
type: preprint
user_id: '99353'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62721'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the notion of contrastive ABox explanations to answer questions
    of the type "Why is a an instance of C, but b is not?". While there are various
    approaches for explaining positive entailments (why is C(a) entailed by the knowledge
    base) as well as missing entailments (why is C(b) not entailed) in isolation,
    contrastive explanations consider both at the same time, which allows them to
    focus on the relevant commonalities and differences between a and b. We develop
    an appropriate notion of contrastive explanations for the special case of ABox
    reasoning with description logic ontologies, and analyze the computational complexity
    for different variants under different optimality criteria, considering lightweight
    as well as more expressive description logics. We implemented a first method for
    computing one variant of contrastive explanations, and evaluated it on generated
    problems for realistic knowledge bases.
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Balram
  full_name: Tiwari, Balram
  last_name: Tiwari
citation:
  ama: Koopmann P, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Tiwari B. Can You Tell the Difference?
    Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments. <i>Pre-print of paper accepted
    at AAAI 2026</i>. Published online 2026.
  apa: Koopmann, P., Mahmood, Y., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Tiwari, B. (2026). Can
    You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments. In <i>Pre-print
    of paper accepted at AAAI 2026</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Koopmann_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_Tiwari_2026, title={Can You Tell
    the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments}, journal={Pre-print
    of paper accepted at AAAI 2026}, author={Koopmann, Patrick and Mahmood, Yasir
    and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Tiwari, Balram}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Koopmann, Patrick, Yasir Mahmood, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Balram
    Tiwari. “Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments.”
    <i>Pre-Print of Paper Accepted at AAAI 2026</i>, 2026.
  ieee: P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and B. Tiwari, “Can You Tell
    the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments,” <i>Pre-print of
    paper accepted at AAAI 2026</i>. 2026.
  mla: Koopmann, Patrick, et al. “Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations
    for ABox Entailments.” <i>Pre-Print of Paper Accepted at AAAI 2026</i>, 2026.
  short: P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, B. Tiwari, Pre-Print of Paper
    Accepted at AAAI 2026 (2026).
date_created: 2025-12-01T12:03:06Z
date_updated: 2025-12-04T21:08:32Z
department:
- _id: '574'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.11281'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Pre-print of paper accepted at AAAI 2026
status: public
title: Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments
type: preprint
user_id: '99353'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across
    a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their effectiveness
    in low-resource languages remains underexplored, particularly in complex tasks
    such as end-to-end Entity Linking (EL), which requires both mention detection
    and disambiguation against a knowledge base (KB). In earlier work, we introduced
    IndEL — the first end-to-end EL benchmark dataset for the Indonesian language
    — covering both a general domain (news) and a specific domain (religious text
    from the Indonesian translation of the Quran), and evaluated four traditional
    end-to-end EL systems on this dataset. In this study, we propose ELEVATE-ID, a
    comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing LLM performance on end-to-end
    EL in Indonesian. The framework evaluates LLMs under both zero-shot and fine-tuned
    conditions, using multilingual and Indonesian monolingual models, with Wikidata
    as the target KB. Our experiments include performance benchmarking, generalization
    analysis across domains, and systematic error analysis. Results show that GPT-4
    and GPT-3.5 achieve the highest accuracy in zero-shot and fine-tuned settings,
    respectively. However, even fine-tuned GPT-3.5 underperforms compared to DBpedia
    Spotlight — the weakest of the traditional model baselines — in the general domain.
    Interestingly, GPT-3.5 outperforms Babelfy in the specific domain. Generalization
    analysis indicates that fine-tuned GPT-3.5 adapts more effectively to cross-domain
    and mixed-domain scenarios. Error analysis uncovers persistent challenges that
    hinder LLM performance: difficulties with non-complete mentions, acronym disambiguation,
    and full-name recognition in formal contexts. These issues point to limitations
    in mention boundary detection and contextual grounding. Indonesian-pretrained
    LLMs, Komodo and Merak, reveal core weaknesses: template leakage and entity hallucination,
    respectively—underscoring architectural and training limitations in low-resource
    end-to-end EL.11Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/dice-group/ELEVATE-ID.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ria Hari
  full_name: Gusmita, Ria Hari
  id: '71039'
  last_name: Gusmita
- first_name: Asep Fajar
  full_name: Firmansyah, Asep Fajar
  id: '76787'
  last_name: Firmansyah
- first_name: Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  full_name: Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  id: '72768'
  last_name: Zahera
  orcid: 0000-0003-0215-1278
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Gusmita RH, Firmansyah AF, Zahera HMA, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. ELEVATE-ID: Extending
    Large Language Models for End-to-End Entity Linking Evaluation in Indonesian.
    <i>Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering</i>. 2026;161:102504. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>'
  apa: 'Gusmita, R. H., Firmansyah, A. F., Zahera, H. M. A., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.
    (2026). ELEVATE-ID: Extending Large Language Models for End-to-End Entity Linking
    Evaluation in Indonesian. <i>Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering</i>, <i>161</i>,
    102504. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gusmita_Firmansyah_Zahera_Ngonga Ngomo_2026, title={ELEVATE-ID:
    Extending Large Language Models for End-to-End Entity Linking Evaluation in Indonesian},
    volume={161}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>},
    journal={Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering}, author={Gusmita, Ria Hari and Firmansyah,
    Asep Fajar and Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2026}, pages={102504} }'
  chicago: 'Gusmita, Ria Hari, Asep Fajar Firmansyah, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee Zahera,
    and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “ELEVATE-ID: Extending Large Language Models for
    End-to-End Entity Linking Evaluation in Indonesian.” <i>Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering</i>
    161 (2026): 102504. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. H. Gusmita, A. F. Firmansyah, H. M. A. Zahera, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo,
    “ELEVATE-ID: Extending Large Language Models for End-to-End Entity Linking Evaluation
    in Indonesian,” <i>Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering</i>, vol. 161, p. 102504,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>.'
  mla: 'Gusmita, Ria Hari, et al. “ELEVATE-ID: Extending Large Language Models for
    End-to-End Entity Linking Evaluation in Indonesian.” <i>Data &#38; Knowledge Engineering</i>,
    vol. 161, 2026, p. 102504, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504</a>.'
  short: R.H. Gusmita, A.F. Firmansyah, H.M.A. Zahera, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, Data &#38;
    Knowledge Engineering 161 (2026) 102504.
date_created: 2025-08-24T11:38:51Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T09:40:13Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2025.102504
intvolume: '       161'
keyword:
- LLMs
- Evaluation
- End-to-end EL
- Indonesian
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169023X25000990?utm_campaign=STMJ_220042_AUTH_SERV_PA&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=78351008&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_220042_AUTH_SERV_PA&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM591673&utm_source=AC_
page: '102504'
publication: Data & Knowledge Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0169-023X
status: public
title: 'ELEVATE-ID: Extending Large Language Models for End-to-End Entity Linking
  Evaluation in Indonesian'
type: journal_article
user_id: '71039'
volume: 161
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65567'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>We introduce the notion of contrastive ABox explanations to answer
    questions of the type “Why is a an instance of C, but b is not?”. While there
    are various approaches for explaining positive entailments (why is C(a) entailed
    by the knowledge base) as well as missing entailments (why is C(b) not entailed)
    in isolation, contrastive explanations consider both at the same time, which allows
    them to focus on the relevant commonalities and differences between a and b. We
    develop an appropriate notion of contrastive explanations for the special case
    of ABox reasoning with description logic ontologies, and analyze the computational
    complexity for different variants under different optimality criteria, considering
    lightweight as well as more expressive description logics. We\r\nimplemented a
    first method for computing one variant of contrastive explanations, and evaluated
    it on generated problems for realistic knowledge bases.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Balram
  full_name: Tiwari, Balram
  last_name: Tiwari
citation:
  ama: 'Koopmann P, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Tiwari B. Can You Tell the Difference?
    Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments. In: <i>Proceedings of the AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 40. Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI); 2026:19189-19197. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>'
  apa: Koopmann, P., Mahmood, Y., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Tiwari, B. (2026). Can
    You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments. <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, <i>40</i>(23), 19189–19197.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Koopmann_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_Tiwari_2026, title={Can You
    Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments}, volume={40},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>},
    number={23}, booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    publisher={Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
    author={Koopmann, Patrick and Mahmood, Yasir and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and
    Tiwari, Balram}, year={2026}, pages={19189–19197} }'
  chicago: Koopmann, Patrick, Yasir Mahmood, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Balram
    Tiwari. “Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 40:19189–97.
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and B. Tiwari, “Can You Tell
    the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 2026, vol. 40, no. 23,
    pp. 19189–19197, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>.'
  mla: Koopmann, Patrick, et al. “Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations
    for ABox Entailments.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 23, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI),
    2026, pp. 19189–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993">10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993</a>.
  short: 'P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, B. Tiwari, in: Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2026, pp. 19189–19197.'
date_created: 2026-05-05T15:15:49Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T15:22:12Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v40i23.38993
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 19189-19197
project:
- _id: '117'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area C
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2374-3468
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
status: public
title: Can You Tell the Difference? Contrastive Explanations for ABox Entailments
type: conference
user_id: '99353'
volume: 40
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Ensuring the veracity of assertions is {vital for building reliable and consistent
    knowledge graphs}. \r\nA variety of automatic fact-checking approaches have been
    proposed over the past decade. Among these, path-based fact-checking approaches
    are particularly attractive due to their independence of supplementary external
    knowledge and their faster runtimes compared to methods reliant on external corpora
    or embeddings.  \r\nHowever, the effectiveness of these approaches is fundamentally
    limited by the incompleteness of existing knowledge graphs, which often lack the
    paths necessary to support or refute assertions. \r\nTo address this limitation,
    we propose \\system{}, a framework that supplements the knowledge graph with shallow
    knowledge---automatically extracted RDF assertions from external unstructured
    sources---even if this additional knowledge may not always fit a well-defined
    ontology nor be fully verified. By appending such shallow knowledge, we enhance
    the graph’s coverage and increase the chances of finding relevant evidence for
    fact checking. Comprehensive experiments on three widely used benchmark datasets
    demonstrate that integrating \\system{} consistently and significantly enhances
    the performance of {state-of-the-art path-based fact-checking approaches}, yielding
    improvements of up to 0.24 in Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic
    Curve (AUROC). These results establish \\system{} as a broadly applicable auxiliary
    component for improving the reliability and coverage of automatic fact checking
    in knowledge graphs. Our code is open-source and can be found at \\url{https://github.com/dice-group/ShallKnow}."
author:
- first_name: Umair
  full_name: Qudus, Umair
  id: '83392'
  last_name: Qudus
  orcid: 0000-0001-6714-8729
- first_name: Neha
  full_name: Pokharel, Neha
  last_name: Pokharel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Röder, Michael
  id: '67199'
  last_name: Röder
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Qudus U, Pokharel N, Röder M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. No Need to Be a Know-It-All:
    Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23</a>'
  apa: 'Qudus, U., Pokharel, N., Röder, M., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). No Need
    to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge. In <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Qudus_Pokharel_Röder_Ngonga Ngomo_2026, place={Cham}, title={No
    Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Qudus, Umair and Pokharel, Neha and Röder, Michael and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Qudus, Umair, Neha Pokharel, Michael Röder, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
    “No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge.” In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Qudus, N. Pokharel, M. Röder, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “No Need to Be a Know-It-All:
    Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>,
    Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
  mla: 'Qudus, Umair, et al. “No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow
    Knowledge.” <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23">10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23</a>.'
  short: 'U. Qudus, N. Pokharel, M. Röder, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-05-21T11:45:24Z
date_updated: 2026-05-21T11:55:29Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23
keyword:
- fact checking
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032251558'
  - '9783032251565'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83392'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65566'
author:
- first_name: Anselm
  full_name: Haak, Anselm
  id: '109969'
  last_name: Haak
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Anni-Yasmin
  full_name: Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
  id: '104470'
  last_name: Turhan
citation:
  ama: 'Haak A, Koopmann P, Mahmood Y, Turhan A-Y. ABox Abduction for Inconsistent
    Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics. In: ; 2026.'
  apa: Haak, A., Koopmann, P., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Turhan, A.-Y. (2026). <i>ABox Abduction
    for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics</i>. 23rd International
    Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Lisbon.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Haak_Koopmann_Mahmood_Turhan_2026, title={ABox Abduction
    for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics}, author={Haak, Anselm
    and Koopmann, Patrick and Mahmood, Yasir and Turhan, Anni-Yasmin}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Haak, Anselm, Patrick Koopmann, Yasir Mahmood, and Anni-Yasmin Turhan.
    “ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics,” 2026.
  ieee: A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, and A.-Y. Turhan, “ABox Abduction for Inconsistent
    Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics,” presented at the 23rd International Conference
    on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Lisbon, 2026.
  mla: Haak, Anselm, et al. <i>ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under
    Repair Semantics</i>. 2026.
  short: 'A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-Y. Turhan, in: 2026.'
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-23
  location: Lisbon
  name: 23rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and
    Reasoning
  start_date: 2026-07-20
date_created: 2026-05-05T14:29:38Z
date_updated: 2026-05-21T08:26:07Z
department:
- _id: '888'
- _id: '574'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: ABox Abduction for Inconsistent Knowledge Bases under Repair Semantics
type: conference
user_id: '109969'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '54450'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the last decade, there has been increasing interest in allowing users to
    understand how the predictions of machine-learned models come about, thus increasing
    transparency and empowering users to understand and potentially contest those
    decisions.Dialogue-based approaches, in contrast to traditional one-shot eXplainable
    Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, facilitate interactive, in-depth exploration
    through multi-turn dialogues, simulating expert conversations. This paper reviews
    the current state of dialogue-based XAI, presenting a systematic review of 1,339
    publications, narrowed down to 14 based on inclusion criteria. We explore theoretical
    foundations of the systems, propose key dimensions along which different solutions
    to dialogue-based XAI differ, and identify key use cases, target audiences, system
    components, and the types of supported queries and responses. Furthermore, we
    investigate the current paradigms by which systems are evaluated and highlight
    their key limitations. Key findings include identifying the main use cases, objectives,
    and audiences targeted by dialogue-based XAI methods, and summarize the main types
    of questions and information needs. Beyond discussing avenues for future work,
    we present a meta-architecture for these systems from existing literature and
    outlined prevalent theoretical frameworks.
article_number: '81'
author:
- first_name: Dimitry
  full_name: Mindlin, Dimitry
  last_name: Mindlin
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Beer, Fabian
  last_name: Beer
- first_name: Leonie Nora
  full_name: Sieger, Leonie Nora
  id: '93402'
  last_name: Sieger
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Heindorf, Stefan
  id: '11871'
  last_name: Heindorf
  orcid: 0000-0002-4525-6865
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Esposito, Elena
  last_name: Esposito
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Mindlin D, Beer F, Sieger LN, et al. Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic
    Literature Review of Dialogue-Based XAI Approaches. <i>Artificial Intelligence
    Review</i>. 2025;58(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>'
  apa: 'Mindlin, D., Beer, F., Sieger, L. N., Heindorf, S., Cimiano, P., Esposito,
    E., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic
    Literature Review of Dialogue-Based XAI Approaches. <i>Artificial Intelligence
    Review</i>, <i>58</i>(3), Article 81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Mindlin_Beer_Sieger_Heindorf_Cimiano_Esposito_Ngonga Ngomo_2025,
    title={Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic Literature Review of Dialogue-Based
    XAI Approaches}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>},
    number={381}, journal={Artificial Intelligence Review}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Mindlin, Dimitry and Beer, Fabian and Sieger, Leonie Nora and Heindorf,
    Stefan and Cimiano, Philipp and Esposito, Elena and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Mindlin, Dimitry, Fabian Beer, Leonie Nora Sieger, Stefan Heindorf, Philipp
    Cimiano, Elena Esposito, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Beyond One-Shot Explanations:
    A Systematic Literature Review of Dialogue-Based XAI Approaches.” <i>Artificial
    Intelligence Review</i> 58, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Mindlin <i>et al.</i>, “Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic Literature
    Review of Dialogue-Based XAI Approaches,” <i>Artificial Intelligence Review</i>,
    vol. 58, no. 3, Art. no. 81, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>.'
  mla: 'Mindlin, Dimitry, et al. “Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic Literature
    Review of Dialogue-Based XAI Approaches.” <i>Artificial Intelligence Review</i>,
    vol. 58, no. 3, 81, Springer, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7">10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7</a>.'
  short: D. Mindlin, F. Beer, L.N. Sieger, S. Heindorf, P. Cimiano, E. Esposito, A.-C.
    Ngonga Ngomo, Artificial Intelligence Review 58 (2025).
date_created: 2024-05-26T18:55:58Z
date_updated: 2025-01-24T20:09:20Z
department:
- _id: '760'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-024-11007-7
oa: '1'
publication: Artificial Intelligence Review
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Beyond One-Shot Explanations: A Systematic Literature Review of Dialogue-Based
  XAI Approaches'
type: journal_article
user_id: '11871'
volume: 58
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abduction is the task of computing a sufficient extension of a knowledge base
    (KB) that entails a conclusion not entailed by the original KB. It serves to compute
    explanations, or hypotheses, for such missing entailments. While this task has
    been intensively investigated for perfect data and under classical semantics,
    less is known about abduction when erroneous data results in inconsistent KBs.
    In this paper we define a suitable notion of abduction under repair semantics
    and propose a set of minimality criteria that guides abduction towards `useful'
    hypotheses. We provide initial complexity results on deciding existence of and
    verifying abductive solutions with these criteria, under different repair semantics
    and for the description logics DL-Lite and EL_bot.
author:
- first_name: Anselm
  full_name: Haak, Anselm
  id: '109969'
  last_name: Haak
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Anni-Yasmin
  full_name: Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
  id: '104470'
  last_name: Turhan
citation:
  ama: Haak A, Koopmann P, Mahmood Y, Turhan A-Y. Why not? Developing ABox Abduction
    beyond Repairs. <i>arXiv:250721955</i>. Published online 2025.
  apa: Haak, A., Koopmann, P., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Turhan, A.-Y. (2025). Why not? Developing
    ABox Abduction beyond Repairs. In <i>arXiv:2507.21955</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Haak_Koopmann_Mahmood_Turhan_2025, title={Why not? Developing
    ABox Abduction beyond Repairs}, journal={arXiv:2507.21955}, author={Haak, Anselm
    and Koopmann, Patrick and Mahmood, Yasir and Turhan, Anni-Yasmin}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Haak, Anselm, Patrick Koopmann, Yasir Mahmood, and Anni-Yasmin Turhan.
    “Why Not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs.” <i>ArXiv:2507.21955</i>,
    2025.
  ieee: A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, and A.-Y. Turhan, “Why not? Developing ABox
    Abduction beyond Repairs,” <i>arXiv:2507.21955</i>. 2025.
  mla: Haak, Anselm, et al. “Why Not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs.” <i>ArXiv:2507.21955</i>,
    2025.
  short: A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-Y. Turhan, ArXiv:2507.21955 (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-29T07:58:08Z
date_updated: 2026-02-05T13:55:48Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '888'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.21955'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '121'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
    maschinellen Lernens'
publication: arXiv:2507.21955
status: public
title: Why not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs
type: preprint
user_id: '109969'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63888'
author:
- first_name: Anselm
  full_name: Haak, Anselm
  id: '109969'
  last_name: Haak
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Anni-Yasmin
  full_name: Turhan, Anni-Yasmin
  id: '104470'
  last_name: Turhan
citation:
  ama: 'Haak A, Koopmann P, Mahmood Y, Turhan A-Y. Why not? Developing ABox Abduction
    beyond Repairs. In: Tendera L, Ibanez Garcia Y, Koopmann P, eds. <i>Proceedings
    of the 38th International Workshop on Description Logics - DL 2025</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Haak, A., Koopmann, P., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Turhan, A.-Y. (2025). Why not? Developing
    ABox Abduction beyond Repairs. In L. Tendera, Y. Ibanez Garcia, &#38; P. Koopmann
    (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Description Logics
    - DL 2025</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Haak_Koopmann_Mahmood_Turhan_2025, title={Why not? Developing
    ABox Abduction beyond Repairs}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th International
    Workshop on Description Logics - DL 2025}, author={Haak, Anselm and Koopmann,
    Patrick and Mahmood, Yasir and Turhan, Anni-Yasmin}, editor={Tendera, Lidia and
    Ibanez Garcia, Yazmin and Koopmann, Patrick}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Haak, Anselm, Patrick Koopmann, Yasir Mahmood, and Anni-Yasmin Turhan.
    “Why Not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    38th International Workshop on Description Logics - DL 2025</i>, edited by Lidia
    Tendera, Yazmin Ibanez Garcia, and Patrick Koopmann, 2025.
  ieee: A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, and A.-Y. Turhan, “Why not? Developing ABox
    Abduction beyond Repairs,” in <i>Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop
    on Description Logics - DL 2025</i>, Opole, Poland, 2025.
  mla: Haak, Anselm, et al. “Why Not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 38th International Workshop on Description Logics - DL 2025</i>, edited
    by Lidia Tendera et al., 2025.
  short: 'A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-Y. Turhan, in: L. Tendera, Y. Ibanez
    Garcia, P. Koopmann (Eds.), Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on
    Description Logics - DL 2025, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-06
  location: Opole, Poland
  name: Description Logics 2025
  start_date: 2025-09-03
date_created: 2026-02-05T13:54:08Z
date_updated: 2026-02-05T13:55:27Z
department:
- _id: '888'
- _id: '574'
editor:
- first_name: Lidia
  full_name: Tendera, Lidia
  last_name: Tendera
- first_name: Yazmin
  full_name: Ibanez Garcia, Yazmin
  last_name: Ibanez Garcia
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Koopmann, Patrick
  last_name: Koopmann
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4091/paper25.pdf
publication: Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop on Description Logics
  - DL 2025
status: public
title: Why not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs
type: conference
user_id: '109969'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The connection between inconsistent databases and Dung’s abstract
    argumentation framework has recently drawn growing interest. Specifically, an
    inconsistent database, involving certain types of integrity constraints such as
    functional and inclusion dependencies, can be viewed as an argumentation framework
    in Dung’s setting. Nevertheless, no prior work has explored the exact expressive
    power of Dung’s theory of argumentation when compared to inconsistent databases
    and integrity constraints. In this paper, we close this gap by arguing that an
    argumentation framework can also be viewed as an inconsistent database. We first
    establish a connection between subset-repairs for databases and extensions for
    AFs considering conflict-free, naive, admissible, and preferred semantics. Further,
    we define a new family of attribute-based repairs based on the principle of maximal
    content preservation. The effectiveness of these repairs is then highlighted by
    connecting them to stable, semi-stable, and stage semantics. Our main contributions
    include translating an argumentation framework into a database together with integrity
    constraints. Moreover, this translation can be achieved in polynomial time, which
    is essential in transferring complexity results between the two formalisms.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hecher, Markus
  last_name: Hecher
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Mahmood Y, Hecher M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Dung’s Argumentation Framework: Unveiling
    the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases. In: <i>Proceedings of the AAAI
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 39. Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI); 2025:15058-15066. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>'
  apa: 'Mahmood, Y., Hecher, M., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Dung’s Argumentation
    Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases. <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, <i>39</i>(14), 15058–15066.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mahmood_Hecher_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, title={Dung’s Argumentation
    Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases}, volume={39},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>},
    number={14}, booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    publisher={Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
    author={Mahmood, Yasir and Hecher, Markus and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025},
    pages={15058–15066} }'
  chicago: 'Mahmood, Yasir, Markus Hecher, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Dung’s
    Argumentation Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 39:15058–66.
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Mahmood, M. Hecher, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Dung’s Argumentation Framework:
    Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 2025, vol. 39, no. 14,
    pp. 15058–15066, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>.'
  mla: 'Mahmood, Yasir, et al. “Dung’s Argumentation Framework: Unveiling the Expressive
    Power with Inconsistent Databases.” <i>Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 39, no. 14, Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence (AAAI), 2025, pp. 15058–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651">10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651</a>.'
  short: 'Y. Mahmood, M. Hecher, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
    (AAAI), 2025, pp. 15058–15066.'
date_created: 2025-05-15T11:05:36Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T10:07:00Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i14.33651
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 15058-15066
project:
- _id: '121'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
    maschinellen Lernens'
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2374-3468
  - 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
status: public
title: 'Dung’s Argumentation Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent
  Databases'
type: conference
user_id: '99353'
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The number of datasets on the web of data increases continuously. However,
    the knowledge contained therein cannot be fully utilized without finding links
    between the entities contained in these datasets. Equivalent entities can not
    be identified solely by checking the equivalence of IRIs because of the different
    origins and naming schemes of different data providers. Yet, such equivalences
    can be discovered by computing the similarity of their attributes. In this paper
    we propose GLIDE, an approach that links entities from two different datasets
    by embedding a joint model of these datasets enriched by additional relations
    describing the similarity of literals. The joint model is embedded into a latent
    vector space while paying attention to juxtaposing similar literals. We evaluate
    our approach against state-of-the-art algorithms using real-world datasets commonly
    used in link discovery literature. The results show that GLIDE outperforms all
    baselines on 5 of 7 datasets with perfect or near-perfect accuracy. Our approach
    achieves its best performance on datasets that feature several literals with similarities.
    Our experiments indicate that researchers should not only pay attention to equal
    literals in knowledge graph embedding but should also be aware of the distance
    between similar literals.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Becker, Alexander
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: 'Mohamed '
  full_name: 'Sherif, Mohamed '
  last_name: Sherif
citation:
  ama: 'Becker A, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Sherif M. GLIDE: Knowledge Graph Linking using
    Distance-Aware Embeddings. In: <i>The Semantic Web – ISWC 2025</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: 'Becker, A., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Sherif, M. (2025). GLIDE: Knowledge
    Graph Linking using Distance-Aware Embeddings. <i>The Semantic Web – ISWC 2025</i>.
    ISWC 2025.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Becker_Ngonga Ngomo_Sherif_2025, place={Nara, Japan}, title={GLIDE:
    Knowledge Graph Linking using Distance-Aware Embeddings}, booktitle={The Semantic
    Web – ISWC 2025}, author={Becker, Alexander and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and
    Sherif, Mohamed }, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Becker, Alexander, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Mohamed  Sherif. “GLIDE:
    Knowledge Graph Linking Using Distance-Aware Embeddings.” In <i>The Semantic Web
    – ISWC 2025</i>. Nara, Japan, 2025.'
  ieee: 'A. Becker, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and M. Sherif, “GLIDE: Knowledge Graph Linking
    using Distance-Aware Embeddings,” presented at the ISWC 2025, 2025.'
  mla: 'Becker, Alexander, et al. “GLIDE: Knowledge Graph Linking Using Distance-Aware
    Embeddings.” <i>The Semantic Web – ISWC 2025</i>, 2025.'
  short: 'A. Becker, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, M. Sherif, in: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2025,
    Nara, Japan, 2025.'
conference:
  name: ISWC 2025
date_created: 2025-09-11T10:04:16Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T10:34:52Z
department:
- _id: '574'
keyword:
- becker sherif enexa sailproject dice simba ngonga whale
language:
- iso: eng
place: Nara, Japan
publication: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2025
status: public
title: 'GLIDE: Knowledge Graph Linking using Distance-Aware Embeddings'
type: conference
user_id: '67234'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61134'
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Manzoor, Ali
  id: '77309'
  last_name: Manzoor
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-5160
- first_name: René
  full_name: Speck, René
  id: '70843'
  last_name: Speck
- first_name: Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  full_name: Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  id: '72768'
  last_name: Zahera
  orcid: 0000-0003-0215-1278
- first_name: Muhammad
  full_name: Saleem, Muhammad
  last_name: Saleem
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: Moussallem, Diego
  id: '71635'
  last_name: Moussallem
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: Manzoor A, Speck R, Zahera HMA, Saleem M, Moussallem D, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Multilingual
    Relation Extraction - A Survey. <i>IEEE Access</i>. Published online 2025:1-1.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>
  apa: Manzoor, A., Speck, R., Zahera, H. M. A., Saleem, M., Moussallem, D., &#38;
    Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Multilingual Relation Extraction - A Survey. <i>IEEE
    Access</i>, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Manzoor_Speck_Zahera_Saleem_Moussallem_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, title={Multilingual
    Relation Extraction - A Survey}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE)}, author={Manzoor, Ali and Speck, René and Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
    and Saleem, Muhammad and Moussallem, Diego and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025},
    pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Manzoor, Ali, René Speck, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee Zahera, Muhammad Saleem,
    Diego Moussallem, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Multilingual Relation Extraction
    - A Survey.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, 2025, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Manzoor, R. Speck, H. M. A. Zahera, M. Saleem, D. Moussallem, and A.-C.
    Ngonga Ngomo, “Multilingual Relation Extraction - A Survey,” <i>IEEE Access</i>,
    pp. 1–1, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>.'
  mla: Manzoor, Ali, et al. “Multilingual Relation Extraction - A Survey.” <i>IEEE
    Access</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025, pp.
    1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3604258">10.1109/access.2025.3604258</a>.
  short: A. Manzoor, R. Speck, H.M.A. Zahera, M. Saleem, D. Moussallem, A.-C. Ngonga
    Ngomo, IEEE Access (2025) 1–1.
date_created: 2025-09-04T13:32:08Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T11:14:27Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1109/access.2025.3604258
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
publication: IEEE Access
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2169-3536
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Multilingual Relation Extraction - A Survey
type: journal_article
user_id: '77309'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61445'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ABSTRACT In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the importance
    of incorporating diversity into research projects, focusing on both how they are
    conducted and their content. Funding organizations have started to require that
    research applicants pay attention to inclusion and diversity by considering gender
    dimensions and other diversity factors in their project plans and ensuring gender
    equality during execution. Based on an extensive literature research and expert
    discussions on how to develop and implement diversity strategies in large collaborative
    research projects, we argue that there is a lack of practical advice in existing
    literature. Drawing from our own experiences in conceptualizing and implementing
    a Diversity Program across four universities in Germany, we propose a framework
    for effectively integrating diversity into collaborative research initiatives
    across various academic fields.
author:
- first_name: Mariya
  full_name: Lorke, Mariya
  last_name: Lorke
- first_name: Rena
  full_name: Amelung, Rena
  last_name: Amelung
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kuchling, Peter
  last_name: Kuchling
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Paaßen, Benjamin
  last_name: Paaßen
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam
  last_name: Pein-Hackelbusch
- first_name: Franziska Margarete
  full_name: Schloots, Franziska Margarete
  id: '33185'
  last_name: Schloots
  orcid: 0009-0008-9673-2615
- first_name: Klara
  full_name: Schulz, Klara
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Nauerth, Annette
  last_name: Nauerth
citation:
  ama: 'Lorke M, Amelung R, Kuchling P, et al. Development and Implementation of Diversity
    Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany. <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>. 2025;2(4):e70040. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>'
  apa: 'Lorke, M., Amelung, R., Kuchling, P., Paaßen, B., Pein-Hackelbusch, M., Schloots,
    F. M., Schulz, K., &#38; Nauerth, A. (2025). Development and Implementation of
    Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany.
    <i>Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, <i>2</i>(4), e70040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lorke_Amelung_Kuchling_Paaßen_Pein-Hackelbusch_Schloots_Schulz_Nauerth_2025,
    title={Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative
    Research Projects: An Example From Germany}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research}, author={Lorke, Mariya
    and Amelung, Rena and Kuchling, Peter and Paaßen, Benjamin and Pein-Hackelbusch,
    Miriam and Schloots, Franziska Margarete and Schulz, Klara and Nauerth, Annette},
    year={2025}, pages={e70040} }'
  chicago: 'Lorke, Mariya, Rena Amelung, Peter Kuchling, Benjamin Paaßen, Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch,
    Franziska Margarete Schloots, Klara Schulz, and Annette Nauerth. “Development
    and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative Research Projects:
    An Example From Germany.” <i>Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research</i> 2, no. 4 (2025):
    e70040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lorke <i>et al.</i>, “Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs
    in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany,” <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, p. e70040, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  mla: 'Lorke, Mariya, et al. “Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs
    in Large Collaborative Research Projects: An Example From Germany.” <i>Diversity
    &#38; Inclusion Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, 2025, p. e70040, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040">https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040</a>.'
  short: M. Lorke, R. Amelung, P. Kuchling, B. Paaßen, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, F.M. Schloots,
    K. Schulz, A. Nauerth, Diversity &#38; Inclusion Research 2 (2025) e70040.
date_created: 2025-09-26T07:54:16Z
date_updated: 2025-09-26T07:55:21Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dvr2.70040
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- collaborative research projects
- diversity strategy
- gender equality
language:
- iso: eng
page: e70040
publication: Diversity & Inclusion Research
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Development and Implementation of Diversity Programs in Large Collaborative
  Research Projects: An Example From Germany'
type: journal_article
user_id: '33185'
volume: 2
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61537'
author:
- first_name: Franziska Margarete
  full_name: Schloots, Franziska Margarete
  id: '33185'
  last_name: Schloots
  orcid: 0009-0008-9673-2615
citation:
  ama: 'Schloots FM. Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von Ernährung im Alltag.
    In: Jürgens JL, Lewandowski K, Aßmann S, eds. <i>Virtuelles Essen- Interdisziplinäre
    Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter</i>. Virtuelle Lebenswelten.
    transcript Verlag; 2025:225-251. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338">10.14361/9783839476338</a>'
  apa: Schloots, F. M. (2025). Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von Ernährung
    im Alltag. In J. L. Jürgens, K. Lewandowski, &#38; S. Aßmann (Eds.), <i>Virtuelles
    Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter</i>
    (pp. 225–251). transcript Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338">https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schloots_2025, place={Bielefeld}, series={Virtuelle Lebenswelten},
    title={Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von Ernährung im Alltag}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338">10.14361/9783839476338</a>}, booktitle={Virtuelles
    Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter},
    publisher={transcript Verlag}, author={Schloots, Franziska Margarete}, editor={Jürgens,
    Jane Lia and Lewandowski, Kira and Aßmann, Sandra}, year={2025}, pages={225–251},
    collection={Virtuelle Lebenswelten} }'
  chicago: 'Schloots, Franziska Margarete. “Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung
    von Ernährung im Alltag.” In <i>Virtuelles Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven
    auf Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter</i>, edited by Jane Lia Jürgens,
    Kira Lewandowski, and Sandra Aßmann, 225–51. Virtuelle Lebenswelten. Bielefeld:
    transcript Verlag, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338">https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. M. Schloots, “Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von Ernährung im
    Alltag,” in <i>Virtuelles Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken
    im digitalen Zeitalter</i>, J. L. Jürgens, K. Lewandowski, and S. Aßmann, Eds.
    Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2025, pp. 225–251.'
  mla: Schloots, Franziska Margarete. “Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von
    Ernährung im Alltag.” <i>Virtuelles Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf
    Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter</i>, edited by Jane Lia Jürgens et
    al., transcript Verlag, 2025, pp. 225–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839476338">10.14361/9783839476338</a>.
  short: 'F.M. Schloots, in: J.L. Jürgens, K. Lewandowski, S. Aßmann (Eds.), Virtuelles
    Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken im digitalen Zeitalter,
    transcript Verlag, Bielefeld, 2025, pp. 225–251.'
date_created: 2025-10-07T13:05:10Z
date_updated: 2025-10-07T13:05:27Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.14361/9783839476338
editor:
- first_name: Jane Lia
  full_name: Jürgens, Jane Lia
  last_name: Jürgens
- first_name: Kira
  full_name: Lewandowski, Kira
  last_name: Lewandowski
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Aßmann, Sandra
  last_name: Aßmann
keyword:
- Selbstvermessung
- Wearables
- Diet Tracking
- Quantifizierung
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.transcript-verlag.de/media/pdf/d7/a7/d7/oa9783839476338.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 225-251
place: Bielefeld
publication: Virtuelles Essen- Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf Ernährungspraktiken
  im digitalen Zeitalter
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8394-7633-8
publication_status: published
publisher: transcript Verlag
series_title: Virtuelle Lebenswelten
status: public
title: Essen nach Zahlen - Die Quantifizierung von Ernährung im Alltag
type: book_chapter
user_id: '33185'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62119'
author:
- first_name: Reda
  full_name: Ihtassine, Reda
  id: '103911'
  last_name: Ihtassine
- first_name: Asep Fajar
  full_name: Firmansyah, Asep Fajar
  id: '76787'
  last_name: Firmansyah
- first_name: Nikit
  full_name: Srivastava, Nikit
  id: '70066'
  last_name: Srivastava
  orcid: 0009-0004-5164-4911
- first_name: Manzoor
  full_name: Ali, Manzoor
  last_name: Ali
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Mohamed
  full_name: Sherif, Mohamed
  id: '67234'
  last_name: Sherif
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-2203
citation:
  ama: 'Ihtassine R, Firmansyah AF, Srivastava N, Ali M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Sherif
    M. NL2LS: LLM-based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP} 2025, The Thirteenth International
    Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10 - 12, 2025, Dayton, Ohio, USA</i>.
    ACM; 2025.'
  apa: 'Ihtassine, R., Firmansyah, A. F., Srivastava, N., Ali, M., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.,
    &#38; Sherif, M. (2025). NL2LS: LLM-based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs.
    <i>Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP} 2025, The
    Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10 - 12, 2025,
    Dayton, Ohio, USA</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ihtassine_Firmansyah_Srivastava_Ali_Ngonga Ngomo_Sherif_2025,
    title={NL2LS: LLM-based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP} 2025, The Thirteenth International
    Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10 - 12, 2025, Dayton, Ohio, USA}, publisher={ACM},
    author={Ihtassine, Reda and Firmansyah, Asep Fajar and Srivastava, Nikit and Ali,
    Manzoor and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Sherif, Mohamed}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Ihtassine, Reda, Asep Fajar Firmansyah, Nikit Srivastava, Manzoor Ali,
    Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Mohamed Sherif. “NL2LS: LLM-Based Automatic Linking
    of Knowledge Graphs.” In <i>Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference
    2025, {K-CAP} 2025, The Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture,
    December 10 - 12, 2025, Dayton, Ohio, USA</i>. ACM, 2025.'
  ieee: 'R. Ihtassine, A. F. Firmansyah, N. Srivastava, M. Ali, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo,
    and M. Sherif, “NL2LS: LLM-based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs,” 2025.'
  mla: 'Ihtassine, Reda, et al. “NL2LS: LLM-Based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP} 2025, The
    Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10 - 12, 2025,
    Dayton, Ohio, USA</i>, ACM, 2025.'
  short: 'R. Ihtassine, A.F. Firmansyah, N. Srivastava, M. Ali, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo,
    M. Sherif, in: Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP}
    2025, The Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10
    - 12, 2025, Dayton, Ohio, USA, ACM, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-06T15:13:39Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T15:19:28Z
department:
- _id: '574'
keyword:
- Srivastava ali dice enexa firmansyah ihtassine ngonga sailproject sherif whale
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, {K-CAP} 2025,
  The Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture, December 10 - 12,
  2025, Dayton, Ohio, USA
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: 'NL2LS: LLM-based Automatic Linking of Knowledge Graphs'
type: conference
user_id: '76787'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62701'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Learning  continuous  vector  representations  for  knowledge graphs has
    signiﬁcantly improved state-of-the-art performances in many challenging tasks.
    Yet, deep-learning-based models are only post-hoc and locally explainable. In
    contrast, learning Web Ontology Language (OWL) class  expressions  in  Description  Logics  (DLs)  is  ante-hoc  and  globally
    explainable. However, state-of-the-art learners have two well-known lim-itations:  scaling  to  large  knowledge  graphs  and  handling  missing  infor-mation.  Here,  we  present  a  decision-tree-based  learner  (tDL)  to  learn
    Web  Ontology  Languages  (OWLs)  class  expressions  over  large  knowl-edge
    graphs, while imputing missing triples. Given positive and negative example individuals,
    tDL  ﬁrstly constructs unique OWL expressions in .SHOIN from  concise  bounded  descriptions  of  individuals.  Each  OWL
    class expression is used as a feature in a binary classiﬁcation problem to represent
    input individuals. Thereafter, tDL  ﬁts a CART decision tree to learn Boolean
    decision rules distinguishing positive examples from nega-tive examples. A ﬁnal
    OWL expression in.SHOIN is built by traversing the  built  CART  decision  tree  from  the  root  node  to  leaf  nodes  for  each
    positive example. By this, tDL  can learn OWL class expressions without exploration,
    i.e., the number of queries to a knowledge graph is bounded by the number of input
    individuals. Our empirical results show that tDL outperforms  the  current state-of-the-art  models  across
    datasets. Impor-tantly, our experiments over a large knowledge graph (DBpedia
    with 1.1 billion triples) show that tDL  can eﬀectively learn accurate OWL class
    expressions,  while  the  state-of-the-art  models  fail  to  return  any  results.
    Finally,  expressions  learned  by  tDL  can  be  seamlessly  translated  into
    natural language explanations using a pre-trained large language model and a DL
    verbalizer.'
author:
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Moshood
  full_name: Yekini, Moshood
  last_name: Yekini
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Röder, Michael
  last_name: Röder
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Demir C, Yekini M, Röder M, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Tree-Based OWL Class
    Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>'
  apa: Demir, C., Yekini, M., Röder, M., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025).
    Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science</i>. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles
    and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD, Porto, Portugal.
    Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Demir_Yekini_Röder_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham}, title={Tree-Based
    OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Demir, Caglar and Yekini, Moshood and Röder, Michael and Mahmood, Yasir
    and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Demir, Caglar, Moshood Yekini, Michael Röder, Yasir Mahmood, and Axel-Cyrille
    Ngonga Ngomo. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.” In
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Tree-Based
    OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
  mla: Demir, Caglar, et al. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.
  short: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-19
  location: Porto, Portugal
  name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
    Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD
  start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2025-11-28T14:09:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-28T14:57:39Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
keyword:
- Decision Tree
- OWL Class Expression Learning
- Description Logic
- Knowledge Graph
- Large Language Model
- Verbalizer
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '285'
  name: SAIL - Nachhaltiger Lebenszyklus von intelligenten soziotechnischen Systemen
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032060655'
  - '9783032060662'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs
type: book_chapter
user_id: '114533'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61041'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications
    that require access to up-to-date knowledge. However, retraining LLMs is computationally
    expensive. Therefore, knowledge editing techniques are crucial for maintaining
    current information and correcting erroneous assertions within pre-trained models.
    Current benchmarks for knowledge editing primarily focus on recalling edited facts,
    often neglecting their logical consequences. To address this limitation, we introduce
    a new benchmark designed to evaluate how knowledge editing methods handle the
    logical consequences of a single fact edit. Our benchmark extracts relevant logical
    rules from a knowledge graph for a given edit. Then, it generates multi-hop questions
    based on these rules to assess the impact on logical consequences. Our findings
    indicate that while existing knowledge editing approaches can accurately insert
    direct assertions into LLMs, they frequently fail to inject entailed knowledge.
    Specifically, experiments with popular methods like ROME and FT reveal a substantial
    performance gap, up to 24%, between evaluations on directly edited knowledge and
    on entailed knowledge. This highlights the critical need for semantics-aware evaluation
    frameworks in knowledge editing.
author:
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Moteu Ngoli, Tatiana
  id: '99174'
  last_name: Moteu Ngoli
- first_name: N'Dah Jean
  full_name: Kouagou, N'Dah Jean
  id: '87189'
  last_name: Kouagou
- first_name: Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  full_name: Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee
  id: '72768'
  last_name: Zahera
  orcid: 0000-0003-0215-1278
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Moteu Ngoli T, Kouagou NJ, Zahera HMA, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Benchmarking Knowledge
    Editing using Logical Rules. In: <i>Proceedings of the 24th International Semantic
    Web Conference (ISWC 2025)</i>. Springer, Cham; 2025:pp 41-56. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>'
  apa: Moteu Ngoli, T., Kouagou, N. J., Zahera, H. M. A., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.
    (2025). Benchmarking Knowledge Editing using Logical Rules. <i>Proceedings of
    the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025)</i>, pp 41-56. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Moteu Ngoli_Kouagou_Zahera_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, title={Benchmarking
    Knowledge Editing using Logical Rules}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC
    2025)}, publisher={Springer, Cham}, author={Moteu Ngoli, Tatiana and Kouagou,
    N’Dah Jean and Zahera, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
    year={2025}, pages={pp 41-56} }'
  chicago: Moteu Ngoli, Tatiana, N’Dah Jean Kouagou, Hamada Mohamed Abdelsamee Zahera,
    and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Benchmarking Knowledge Editing Using Logical Rules.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025)</i>,
    pp 41-56. Springer, Cham, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Moteu Ngoli, N. J. Kouagou, H. M. A. Zahera, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Benchmarking
    Knowledge Editing using Logical Rules,” in <i>Proceedings of the 24th International
    Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025)</i>, Nara, Japan, 2025, p. pp 41-56, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>.'
  mla: Moteu Ngoli, Tatiana, et al. “Benchmarking Knowledge Editing Using Logical
    Rules.” <i>Proceedings of the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC
    2025)</i>, Springer, Cham, 2025, p. pp 41-56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3</a>.
  short: 'T. Moteu Ngoli, N.J. Kouagou, H.M.A. Zahera, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Proceedings
    of the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025), Springer, Cham,
    2025, p. pp 41-56.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025.11.6
  location: Nara, Japan
  name: The 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025)
  start_date: 2025.11.2
date_created: 2025-08-27T13:17:55Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T10:04:25Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09530-5_3
keyword:
- dice sailproject moteu kouagou zahera ngonga
language:
- iso: eng
page: pp 41-56
project:
- _id: '285'
  name: SAIL - Nachhaltiger Lebenszyklus von intelligenten soziotechnischen Systemen
publication: Proceedings of the 24th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2025)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-032-09530-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer, Cham
status: public
title: Benchmarking Knowledge Editing using Logical Rules
type: conference
user_id: '99174'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Ensemble methods are widely employed to improve generalization in machine
    learning. This has also prompted the adoption of ensemble learning for the knowledge
    graph embedding (KGE) models in performing link prediction. Typical approaches
    to this end train multiple models as part of the ensemble, and the diverse predictions
    are then averaged. However, this approach has some significant drawbacks. For
    instance, the computational overhead of training multiple models increases latency
    and memory overhead. In contrast, model merging approaches offer a promising alternative
    that does not require training multiple models. In this work, we introduce model
    merging, specifically weighted averaging, in\r\nKGE models. Herein, a running
    average of model parameters from a training epoch onward is maintained and used
    for predictions. To address this, we additionally propose an approach that selectively
    updates the running average of the ensemble model parameters only when the generalization
    performance improves on a validation dataset. We evaluate these two different
    weighted averaging approaches on link prediction tasks, comparing the state-of-the-art
    benchmark ensemble approach. Additionally, we evaluate the weighted averaging
    approach considering literal-augmented KGE models and multi-hop query answering
    tasks as well. The results demonstrate that the proposed weighted averaging approach
    consistently improves performance across diverse evaluation settings."
author:
- first_name: Rupesh
  full_name: Sapkota, Rupesh
  id: '89326'
  last_name: Sapkota
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Sapkota R, Demir C, Sharma A, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Parameter Averaging in Link
    Prediction. In: <i>Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge
    Capture(K-CAP 2025)</i>. ACM; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>'
  apa: Sapkota, R., Demir, C., Sharma, A., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Parameter
    Averaging in Link Prediction. <i>Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference
    on Knowledge Capture(K-CAP 2025)</i>. Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, Dayton,
    OH, USA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sapkota_Demir_Sharma_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Dayton, OH,
    USA}, title={Parameter Averaging in Link Prediction}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge
    Capture(K-CAP 2025)}, publisher={ACM}, author={Sapkota, Rupesh and Demir, Caglar
    and Sharma, Arnab and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Sapkota, Rupesh, Caglar Demir, Arnab Sharma, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
    “Parameter Averaging in Link Prediction.” In <i>Proceedings of the Thirteenth
    International Conference on Knowledge Capture(K-CAP 2025)</i>. Dayton, OH, USA:
    ACM, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Sapkota, C. Demir, A. Sharma, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Parameter Averaging
    in Link Prediction,” presented at the Knowledge Capture Conference 2025, Dayton,
    OH, USA, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>.'
  mla: Sapkota, Rupesh, et al. “Parameter Averaging in Link Prediction.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture(K-CAP 2025)</i>,
    ACM, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365">https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365</a>.
  short: 'R. Sapkota, C. Demir, A. Sharma, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Proceedings of
    the Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture(K-CAP 2025), ACM,
    Dayton, OH, USA, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-10
  location: Dayton, OH, USA
  name: Knowledge Capture Conference 2025
  start_date: 2025-12-10
date_created: 2025-10-28T10:02:40Z
date_updated: 2025-12-04T09:15:07Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3731443.3771365
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: rupezzz
  date_created: 2025-10-28T10:02:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-28T10:02:13Z
  file_id: '62008'
  file_name: public.pdf
  file_size: 837462
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-10-28T10:02:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Knowledge Graphs
- Embeddings
- Ensemble Learning
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://papers.dice-research.org/2025/KCAP_ASWA/public.pdf
oa: '1'
place: Dayton, OH, USA
project:
- _id: '285'
  name: SAIL - Nachhaltiger Lebenszyklus von intelligenten soziotechnischen Systemen
publication: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Knowledge Capture(K-CAP
  2025)
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Parameter Averaging in Link Prediction
type: conference
user_id: '89326'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63507'
author:
- first_name: Gaurav
  full_name: Pandit, Gaurav
  last_name: Pandit
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Röder, Michael
  id: '67199'
  last_name: Röder
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Pandit G, Röder M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour
    Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4">10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4</a>'
  apa: Pandit, G., Röder, M., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Evaluating Approximate
    Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Pandit_Röder_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham}, title={Evaluating
    Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4">10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Pandit, Gaurav and Röder, Michael and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Pandit, Gaurav, Michael Röder, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Evaluating
    Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings.” In
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Pandit, M. Röder, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Evaluating Approximate Nearest
    Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings,” in <i>Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
  mla: Pandit, Gaurav, et al. “Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems
    on Knowledge Graph Embeddings.” <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer
    Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4">10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4</a>.
  short: 'G. Pandit, M. Röder, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
    Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-01-06T09:53:58Z
date_updated: 2026-01-06T09:55:26Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031945748'
  - '9783031945755'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph
  Embeddings
type: book_chapter
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63572'
author:
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Moshood Olawale
  full_name: Yekini, Moshood Olawale
  id: '114533'
  last_name: Yekini
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Röder, Michael
  id: '67199'
  last_name: Röder
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Yasir
  full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
  id: '99353'
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Demir C, Yekini MO, Röder M, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Tree-Based OWL Class
    Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>'
  apa: Demir, C., Yekini, M. O., Röder, M., Mahmood, Y., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.
    (2025). Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs. <i>Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science</i>. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles
    and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Porto. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Demir_Yekini_Röder_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham},
    title={Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Demir, Caglar and Yekini, Moshood Olawale and Röder, Michael and Mahmood,
    Yasir and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Demir, Caglar, Moshood Olawale Yekini, Michael Röder, Yasir Mahmood, and
    Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large
    Graphs.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Demir, M. O. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Tree-Based
    OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs,” presented at the European Conference
    on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases,
    Porto, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.'
  mla: Demir, Caglar, et al. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29">10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29</a>.
  short: 'C. Demir, M.O. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-19
  location: Porto
  name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
    Discovery in Databases
  start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2026-01-12T17:13:22Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T17:17:07Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032060655'
  - '9783032060662'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs
type: conference
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...
