---
_id: '46377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We evaluate the performance of a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm on
    a class of dynamic routing problems with a single vehicle. In particular we focus
    on relating algorithmic performance to the most prominent characteristics of problem
    instances. The routing problem considers two types of customers: mandatory customers
    must be visited whereas optional customers do not necessarily have to be visited.
    Moreover, mandatory customers are known prior to the start of the tour whereas
    optional customers request for service at later points in time with the vehicle
    already being on its way. The multi-objective optimization problem then results
    as maximizing the number of visited customers while simultaneously minimizing
    total travel time. As an a-posteriori evaluation tool, the evolutionary algorithm
    aims at approximating the related Pareto set for specifically designed benchmarking
    instances differing in terms of number of customers, geographical layout, fraction
    of mandatory customers, and request times of optional customers. Conceptional
    and experimental comparisons to online heuristic procedures are provided.'
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Meisel, Stephan
  last_name: Meisel
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wölck, Martin
  last_name: Wölck
- first_name: Guenter
  full_name: Rudolph, Guenter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Meisel S, Grimme C, Bossek J, Wölck M, Rudolph G, Trautmann H. Evaluation
    of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances for Dynamic Routing of a Vehicle.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO
    ’15)</i>. ; 2015:425–432. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>'
  apa: Meisel, S., Grimme, C., Bossek, J., Wölck, M., Rudolph, G., &#38; Trautmann,
    H. (2015). Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances for Dynamic
    Routing of a Vehicle. <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference (GECCO ’15)</i>, 425–432. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meisel_Grimme_Bossek_Wölck_Rudolph_Trautmann_2015, place={Madrid,
    Spain}, title={Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances for Dynamic
    Routing of a Vehicle}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    (GECCO ’15)}, author={Meisel, Stephan and Grimme, Christian and Bossek, Jakob
    and Wölck, Martin and Rudolph, Guenter and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2015}, pages={425–432}
    }'
  chicago: Meisel, Stephan, Christian Grimme, Jakob Bossek, Martin Wölck, Guenter
    Rudolph, and Heike Trautmann. “Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark
    Instances for Dynamic Routing of a Vehicle.” In <i>Proceedings of the Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO ’15)</i>, 425–432. Madrid, Spain,
    2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Meisel, C. Grimme, J. Bossek, M. Wölck, G. Rudolph, and H. Trautmann,
    “Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances for Dynamic Routing
    of a Vehicle,” in <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    (GECCO ’15)</i>, 2015, pp. 425–432, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>.'
  mla: Meisel, Stephan, et al. “Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances
    for Dynamic Routing of a Vehicle.” <i>Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference (GECCO ’15)</i>, 2015, pp. 425–432, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2739480.2754705">10.1145/2739480.2754705</a>.
  short: 'S. Meisel, C. Grimme, J. Bossek, M. Wölck, G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, in:
    Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO ’15),
    Madrid, Spain, 2015, pp. 425–432.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:24:41Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:57:57Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2739480.2754705
language:
- iso: eng
page: 425–432
place: Madrid, Spain
publication: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO
  ’15)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-3472-3
status: public
title: Evaluation of a Multi-Objective EA on Benchmark Instances for Dynamic Routing
  of a Vehicle
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '46381'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Exploratory Landscape Analysis is an effective and sophisticated approach
    to characterize the properties of continuous optimization problems. The overall
    aim is to exploit this knowledge to give recommendations of the individually best
    suited algorithm for unseen optimization problems. Recent research revealed a
    high potential of this methodology in this respect based on a set of well-defined,
    computable features which only requires a quite small sample of function evaluations.
    In this paper, new features based on the cell mapping concept are introduced and
    shown to improve the existing feature set in terms of predicting expert-designed
    high-level properties, such as the degree of multimodality or the global structure,
    for 2-dimensional single objective optimization problems.
author:
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Kerschke, Pascal
  last_name: Kerschke
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuss, Mike
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Hernández, Carlos
  last_name: Hernández
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schütze, Oliver
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: Jian-Qiao
  full_name: Sun, Jian-Qiao
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Kerschke P, Preuss M, Hernández C, et al. Cell Mapping Techniques for Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis. In: Tantar A-A, Tantar E, Sun J-Q, et al., eds. <i>EVOLVE
    — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation
    V</i>. Vol 288. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International
    Publishing; 2014:115–131. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9</a>'
  apa: Kerschke, P., Preuss, M., Hernández, C., Schütze, O., Sun, J.-Q., Grimme, C.,
    Rudolph, G., Bischl, B., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2014). Cell Mapping Techniques for
    Exploratory Landscape Analysis. In A.-A. Tantar, E. Tantar, J.-Q. Sun, W. Zhang,
    Q. Ding, O. Schütze, M. T. M. Emmerich, P. Legrand, M. P. Del, &#38; C. C. A.
    Coello (Eds.), <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics,
    and Evolutionary Computation V</i> (Vol. 288, pp. 115–131). Springer International
    Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kerschke_Preuss_Hernández_Schütze_Sun_Grimme_Rudolph_Bischl_Trautmann_2014,
    place={Cham}, series={Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing}, title={Cell
    Mapping Techniques for Exploratory Landscape Analysis}, volume={288}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9</a>},
    booktitle={EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation V}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Kerschke,
    Pascal and Preuss, Mike and Hernández, Carlos and Schütze, Oliver and Sun, Jian-Qiao
    and Grimme, Christian and Rudolph, Günter and Bischl, Bernd and Trautmann, Heike},
    editor={Tantar, Alexandru-Adrian and Tantar, Emilia and Sun, Jian-Qiao and Zhang,
    Wei and Ding, Qian and Schütze, Oliver and Emmerich, Michael T M and Legrand,
    Pierrick and Del, Moral Pierre and Coello, Coello Carlos A}, year={2014}, pages={115–131},
    collection={Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing} }'
  chicago: 'Kerschke, Pascal, Mike Preuss, Carlos Hernández, Oliver Schütze, Jian-Qiao
    Sun, Christian Grimme, Günter Rudolph, Bernd Bischl, and Heike Trautmann. “Cell
    Mapping Techniques for Exploratory Landscape Analysis.” In <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge
    between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V</i>,
    edited by Alexandru-Adrian Tantar, Emilia Tantar, Jian-Qiao Sun, Wei Zhang, Qian
    Ding, Oliver Schütze, Michael T M Emmerich, Pierrick Legrand, Moral Pierre Del,
    and Coello Carlos A Coello, 288:115–131. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing.
    Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Kerschke <i>et al.</i>, “Cell Mapping Techniques for Exploratory Landscape
    Analysis,” in <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics,
    and Evolutionary Computation V</i>, vol. 288, A.-A. Tantar, E. Tantar, J.-Q. Sun,
    W. Zhang, Q. Ding, O. Schütze, M. T. M. Emmerich, P. Legrand, M. P. Del, and C.
    C. A. Coello, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 115–131.'
  mla: Kerschke, Pascal, et al. “Cell Mapping Techniques for Exploratory Landscape
    Analysis.” <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and
    Evolutionary Computation V</i>, edited by Alexandru-Adrian Tantar et al., vol.
    288, Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 115–131, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9</a>.
  short: 'P. Kerschke, M. Preuss, C. Hernández, O. Schütze, J.-Q. Sun, C. Grimme,
    G. Rudolph, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, in: A.-A. Tantar, E. Tantar, J.-Q. Sun, W.
    Zhang, Q. Ding, O. Schütze, M.T.M. Emmerich, P. Legrand, M.P. Del, C.C.A. Coello
    (Eds.), EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation V, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014, pp. 115–131.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:31:52Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:43:42Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_9
editor:
- first_name: Alexandru-Adrian
  full_name: Tantar, Alexandru-Adrian
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: Emilia
  full_name: Tantar, Emilia
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: Jian-Qiao
  full_name: Sun, Jian-Qiao
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Zhang, Wei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Ding, Qian
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schütze, Oliver
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: Michael T M
  full_name: Emmerich, Michael T M
  last_name: Emmerich
- first_name: Pierrick
  full_name: Legrand, Pierrick
  last_name: Legrand
- first_name: Moral Pierre
  full_name: Del, Moral Pierre
  last_name: Del
- first_name: Coello Carlos A
  full_name: Coello, Coello Carlos A
  last_name: Coello
intvolume: '       288'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 115–131
place: Cham
publication: EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
  Computation V
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-07493-1
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
status: public
title: Cell Mapping Techniques for Exploratory Landscape Analysis
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
volume: 288
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '46382'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The incorporation of expert knowledge into multiobjective optimization is
    an important issue which in this paper is reflected in terms of an aspiration
    set consisting of multiple reference points. The behaviour of the recently introduced
    evolutionary multiobjective algorithm AS-EMOA is analysed in detail and comparatively
    studied for bi-objective optimization problems w.r.t. R-NSGA2 and a respective
    variant. It will be shown that the averaged Hausdorff distance, integrated into
    AS-EMOA, is an efficient means to accurately approximate the desired aspiration
    set.
author:
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudolph, G
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: C
  full_name: Grimme, C
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Rudolph G, Schütze O, Grimme C, Trautmann H. A Multiobjective Evolutionary
    Algorithm Guided by Averaged Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets. In: Tantar
    A, Tantar E, Sun J, et al., eds. <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set
    Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V</i>. Vol 288. Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing; 2014:261–273. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18</a>'
  apa: Rudolph, G., Schütze, O., Grimme, C., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2014). A Multiobjective
    Evolutionary Algorithm Guided by Averaged Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets.
    In A. Tantar, E. Tantar, J. Sun, W. Zhang, Q. Ding, O. Schütze, M. Emmerich, P.
    Legrand, M. P. Del, &#38; C. C. Coello (Eds.), <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability,
    Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V</i> (Vol. 288, pp. 261–273).
    Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Rudolph_Schütze_Grimme_Trautmann_2014, series={Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing}, title={A Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Guided
    by Averaged Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets}, volume={288}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18</a>},
    booktitle={EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation V}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Rudolph,
    G and Schütze, O and Grimme, C and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Tantar, A and Tantar,
    E and Sun, J and Zhang, W and Ding, Q and Schütze, O and Emmerich, M and Legrand,
    P and Del, Moral P and Coello, Coello CA}, year={2014}, pages={261–273}, collection={Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing} }'
  chicago: Rudolph, G, O Schütze, C Grimme, and Heike Trautmann. “A Multiobjective
    Evolutionary Algorithm Guided by Averaged Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets.”
    In <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation V</i>, edited by A Tantar, E Tantar, J Sun, W Zhang, Q Ding, O Schütze,
    M Emmerich, P Legrand, Moral P Del, and Coello CA Coello, 288:261–273. Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18</a>.
  ieee: G. Rudolph, O. Schütze, C. Grimme, and H. Trautmann, “A Multiobjective Evolutionary
    Algorithm Guided by Averaged Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets,” in <i>EVOLVE
    — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation
    V</i>, vol. 288, A. Tantar, E. Tantar, J. Sun, W. Zhang, Q. Ding, O. Schütze,
    M. Emmerich, P. Legrand, M. P. Del, and C. C. Coello, Eds. Springer International
    Publishing, 2014, pp. 261–273.
  mla: Rudolph, G., et al. “A Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Guided by Averaged
    Hausdorff Distance to Aspiration Sets.” <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability,
    Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V</i>, edited by A Tantar
    et al., vol. 288, Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 261–273, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18">10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18</a>.
  short: 'G. Rudolph, O. Schütze, C. Grimme, H. Trautmann, in: A. Tantar, E. Tantar,
    J. Sun, W. Zhang, Q. Ding, O. Schütze, M. Emmerich, P. Legrand, M.P. Del, C.C.
    Coello (Eds.), EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and
    Evolutionary Computation V, Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 261–273.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:33:57Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:43:23Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07494-8_18
editor:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Tantar, A
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: E
  full_name: Tantar, E
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: J
  full_name: Sun, J
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: W
  full_name: Zhang, W
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Q
  full_name: Ding, Q
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: M
  full_name: Emmerich, M
  last_name: Emmerich
- first_name: P
  full_name: Legrand, P
  last_name: Legrand
- first_name: Moral P
  full_name: Del, Moral P
  last_name: Del
- first_name: Coello CA
  full_name: Coello, Coello CA
  last_name: Coello
intvolume: '       288'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 261–273
publication: EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
  Computation V
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-07493-1
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
status: public
title: A Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Guided by Averaged Hausdorff Distance
  to Aspiration Sets
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
volume: 288
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '46383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose an evolutionary multiobjective algorithm that approximates multiple
    reference points (the aspiration set) in a single run using the concept of the
    averaged Hausdorff distance.
author:
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Rudolph, Günter
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Grimme, Christian
  last_name: Grimme
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schütze, Oliver
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Rudolph G, Grimme C, Schütze O, Trautmann H. An Aspiration Set EMOA Based
    on Averaged Hausdorff Distances. In: <i>Proceedings of the Learning and Intelligent
    OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8)</i>. Vol 8426. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
    Springer; 2014:153–156.'
  apa: Rudolph, G., Grimme, C., Schütze, O., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2014). An Aspiration
    Set EMOA Based on Averaged Hausdorff Distances. <i>Proceedings of the Learning
    and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8)</i>, <i>8426</i>, 153–156.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rudolph_Grimme_Schütze_Trautmann_2014, place={Gainesville,
    Florida, USA}, series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={An Aspiration
    Set EMOA Based on Averaged Hausdorff Distances}, volume={8426}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8)}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Rudolph, Günter and Grimme, Christian and Schütze, Oliver and Trautmann,
    Heike}, year={2014}, pages={153–156}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rudolph, Günter, Christian Grimme, Oliver Schütze, and Heike Trautmann.
    “An Aspiration Set EMOA Based on Averaged Hausdorff Distances.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8)</i>, 8426:153–156.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Gainesville, Florida, USA: Springer, 2014.'
  ieee: G. Rudolph, C. Grimme, O. Schütze, and H. Trautmann, “An Aspiration Set EMOA
    Based on Averaged Hausdorff Distances,” in <i>Proceedings of the Learning and
    Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8)</i>, 2014, vol. 8426, pp. 153–156.
  mla: Rudolph, Günter, et al. “An Aspiration Set EMOA Based on Averaged Hausdorff
    Distances.” <i>Proceedings of the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference
    (LION 8)</i>, vol. 8426, Springer, 2014, pp. 153–156.
  short: 'G. Rudolph, C. Grimme, O. Schütze, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the
    Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION 8), Springer, Gainesville,
    Florida, USA, 2014, pp. 153–156.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:34:44Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:43:59Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
intvolume: '      8426'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 153–156
place: Gainesville, Florida, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Learning and Intelligent OptimizatioN Conference (LION
  8)
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: An Aspiration Set EMOA Based on Averaged Hausdorff Distances
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
volume: 8426
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '46384'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multimodal optimization requires maintenance of a good search space coverage
    and approximation of several optima at the same time. We analyze two constitutive
    optimization algorithms and show that in many cases, a phase transition occurs
    at some point, so that either diversity collapses or optimization stagnates. But
    how to derive suitable stopping criteria for multimodal optimization? Experimental
    results indicate that an algorithm’s population contains sufficient information
    to estimate the point in time when several performance indicators reach their
    optimum. Thus, stopping criteria are formulated based on summary characteristics
    employing objective values and mutation strength.
author:
- first_name: S
  full_name: Wessing, S
  last_name: Wessing
- first_name: M
  full_name: Preuss, M
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Wessing S, Preuss M, Trautmann H. Stopping Criteria for Multimodal Optimization.
    In: Bartz-Beielstein T, Branke J, Filipic B, Smith J, eds. <i>Proceedings of the
    Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XIII</i>. Vol 8672. Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science. Springer; 2014:141–150. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>'
  apa: Wessing, S., Preuss, M., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2014). Stopping Criteria for
    Multimodal Optimization. In T. Bartz-Beielstein, J. Branke, B. Filipic, &#38;
    J. Smith (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature —
    PPSN XIII</i> (Vol. 8672, pp. 141–150). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wessing_Preuss_Trautmann_2014, place={Ljubljana, Slovenia},
    series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={Stopping Criteria for Multimodal
    Optimization}, volume={8672}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XIII},
    publisher={Springer}, author={Wessing, S and Preuss, M and Trautmann, Heike},
    editor={Bartz-Beielstein, T and Branke, J and Filipic, B and Smith, J}, year={2014},
    pages={141–150}, collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Wessing, S, M Preuss, and Heike Trautmann. “Stopping Criteria for Multimodal
    Optimization.” In <i>Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature —
    PPSN XIII</i>, edited by T Bartz-Beielstein, J Branke, B Filipic, and J Smith,
    8672:141–150. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Ljubljana, Slovenia: Springer,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Wessing, M. Preuss, and H. Trautmann, “Stopping Criteria for Multimodal
    Optimization,” in <i>Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature —
    PPSN XIII</i>, 2014, vol. 8672, pp. 141–150, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>.'
  mla: Wessing, S., et al. “Stopping Criteria for Multimodal Optimization.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XIII</i>, edited by T Bartz-Beielstein
    et al., vol. 8672, Springer, 2014, pp. 141–150, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14">10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14</a>.
  short: 'S. Wessing, M. Preuss, H. Trautmann, in: T. Bartz-Beielstein, J. Branke,
    B. Filipic, J. Smith (Eds.), Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from
    Nature — PPSN XIII, Springer, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2014, pp. 141–150.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:36:01Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:44:15Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_14
editor:
- first_name: T
  full_name: Bartz-Beielstein, T
  last_name: Bartz-Beielstein
- first_name: J
  full_name: Branke, J
  last_name: Branke
- first_name: B
  full_name: Filipic, B
  last_name: Filipic
- first_name: J
  full_name: Smith, J
  last_name: Smith
intvolume: '      8672'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 141–150
place: Ljubljana, Slovenia
publication: Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN XIII
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Stopping Criteria for Multimodal Optimization
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
volume: 8672
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '46385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In many applications one is faced with the problem that multiple objectives
    have to be optimized at the same time. Since typically the solution set of such
    multi-objective optimization problems forms a manifold which cannot be computed
    analytically, one is in many cases interested in a suitable finite size approximation
    of this set. One widely used approach is to find a representative set that maximizes
    the dominated hypervolume that is defined by the images in objective space of
    these solutions and a given reference point.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we propose
    a new point-wise iterative search procedure, Hypervolume Directed Search (HVDS),
    that aims to increase the hypervolume of a given point in an archive for bi-objective
    unconstrained optimization problems. We present the HVDS both as a standalone
    algorithm and as a local searcher within a specialized evolutionary algorithm.
    Numerical results confirm the strength of the novel approach."
author:
- first_name: Hernández V
  full_name: Sosa, Hernández V
  last_name: Sosa
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudolph, G
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Sosa HV, Schütze O, Rudolph G, Trautmann H. The Directed Search Method for
    Pareto Front Approximations with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume. In: Emmerich M,
    Deutz A, Schuetze O, et al., eds. <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set
    Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation IV</i>. Vol 227. Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing; 2013:189–205. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13">10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13</a>'
  apa: Sosa, H. V., Schütze, O., Rudolph, G., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2013). The Directed
    Search Method for Pareto Front Approximations with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume.
    In M. Emmerich, A. Deutz, O. Schuetze, T. Bäck, A. Tantar, P. Moral, P. Legrand,
    P. Bouvry, &#38; C. Coello (Eds.), <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set
    Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation IV</i> (Vol. 227, pp. 189–205).
    Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Sosa_Schütze_Rudolph_Trautmann_2013, series={Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing}, title={The Directed Search Method for Pareto Front Approximations
    with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume}, volume={227}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13">10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13</a>},
    booktitle={EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation IV}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Sosa,
    Hernández V and Schütze, O and Rudolph, G and Trautmann, Heike}, editor={Emmerich,
    M and Deutz, A and Schuetze, O and Bäck, T and Tantar, A and Moral, PD and Legrand,
    P and Bouvry, P and Coello, CA}, year={2013}, pages={189–205}, collection={Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing} }'
  chicago: Sosa, Hernández V, O Schütze, G Rudolph, and Heike Trautmann. “The Directed
    Search Method for Pareto Front Approximations with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume.”
    In <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation IV</i>, edited by M Emmerich, A Deutz, O Schuetze, T Bäck, A Tantar,
    PD Moral, P Legrand, P Bouvry, and CA Coello, 227:189–205. Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13</a>.
  ieee: H. V. Sosa, O. Schütze, G. Rudolph, and H. Trautmann, “The Directed Search
    Method for Pareto Front Approximations with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume,” in
    <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation IV</i>, vol. 227, M. Emmerich, A. Deutz, O. Schuetze, T. Bäck, A.
    Tantar, P. Moral, P. Legrand, P. Bouvry, and C. Coello, Eds. Springer International
    Publishing, 2013, pp. 189–205.
  mla: Sosa, Hernández V., et al. “The Directed Search Method for Pareto Front Approximations
    with Maximum Dominated Hypervolume.” <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability,
    Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation IV</i>, edited by M Emmerich
    et al., vol. 227, Springer International Publishing, 2013, pp. 189–205, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13">10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13</a>.
  short: 'H.V. Sosa, O. Schütze, G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, in: M. Emmerich, A. Deutz,
    O. Schuetze, T. Bäck, A. Tantar, P. Moral, P. Legrand, P. Bouvry, C. Coello (Eds.),
    EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation IV, Springer International Publishing, 2013, pp. 189–205.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:37:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:44:50Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-01128-8_13
editor:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Emmerich, M
  last_name: Emmerich
- first_name: A
  full_name: Deutz, A
  last_name: Deutz
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schuetze, O
  last_name: Schuetze
- first_name: T
  full_name: Bäck, T
  last_name: Bäck
- first_name: A
  full_name: Tantar, A
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: PD
  full_name: Moral, PD
  last_name: Moral
- first_name: P
  full_name: Legrand, P
  last_name: Legrand
- first_name: P
  full_name: Bouvry, P
  last_name: Bouvry
- first_name: CA
  full_name: Coello, CA
  last_name: Coello
intvolume: '       227'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 189–205
publication: EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
  Computation IV
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-01127-1
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
status: public
title: The Directed Search Method for Pareto Front Approximations with Maximum Dominated
  Hypervolume
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
volume: 227
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The averaged Hausdorff distance Δ p is a performance indicator in multi-objective
    evolutionary optimization which simultaneously takes into account proximity to
    the true Pareto front and uniform spread of solutions. Recently, the multi-objective
    evolutionary algorithm Δ p -EMOA was introduced which successfully generates evenly
    spaced Pareto front approximations for bi-objective problems by integrating an
    external archiving strategy into the SMS-EMOA based on Δ p . In this work a conceptual
    generalization of the Δ p -EMOA for higher objective space dimensions is presented
    and experimentally compared to state-of-the art EMOA as well as specialized EMOA
    variants on three-dimensional optimization problems.
author:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudolph, G
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: C
  full_name: Dominguez-Medina, C
  last_name: Dominguez-Medina
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
citation:
  ama: 'Trautmann H, Rudolph G, Dominguez-Medina C, Schütze O. Finding Evenly Spaced
    Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective Optimization Problems. In: Schütze O, Coello
    CC, Tantar A, et al., eds. <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented
    Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation II</i>. Vol 175. Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013:89–105. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6">10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6</a>'
  apa: Trautmann, H., Rudolph, G., Dominguez-Medina, C., &#38; Schütze, O. (2013).
    Finding Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective Optimization Problems.
    In O. Schütze, C. C. Coello, A. Tantar, E. Tantar, P. Bouvry, M. P. Del, &#38;
    P. Legrand (Eds.), <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics,
    and Evolutionary Computation II</i> (Vol. 175, pp. 89–105). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Trautmann_Rudolph_Dominguez-Medina_Schütze_2013, series={Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing}, title={Finding Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts
    for Three-Objective Optimization Problems}, volume={175}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6">10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6</a>},
    booktitle={EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
    Computation II}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Trautmann, Heike
    and Rudolph, G and Dominguez-Medina, C and Schütze, O}, editor={Schütze, O and
    Coello, Coello CA and Tantar, A and Tantar, E and Bouvry, P and Del, Moral P and
    Legrand, P}, year={2013}, pages={89–105}, collection={Advances in Intelligent
    Systems and Computing} }'
  chicago: Trautmann, Heike, G Rudolph, C Dominguez-Medina, and O Schütze. “Finding
    Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective Optimization Problems.” In <i>EVOLVE
    — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation
    II</i>, edited by O Schütze, Coello CA Coello, A Tantar, E Tantar, P Bouvry, Moral
    P Del, and P Legrand, 175:89–105. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing.
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6</a>.
  ieee: H. Trautmann, G. Rudolph, C. Dominguez-Medina, and O. Schütze, “Finding Evenly
    Spaced Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective Optimization Problems,” in <i>EVOLVE
    — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation
    II</i>, vol. 175, O. Schütze, C. C. Coello, A. Tantar, E. Tantar, P. Bouvry, M.
    P. Del, and P. Legrand, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 89–105.
  mla: Trautmann, Heike, et al. “Finding Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective
    Optimization Problems.” <i>EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented
    Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation II</i>, edited by O Schütze et al., vol.
    175, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 89–105, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6">10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6</a>.
  short: 'H. Trautmann, G. Rudolph, C. Dominguez-Medina, O. Schütze, in: O. Schütze,
    C.C. Coello, A. Tantar, E. Tantar, P. Bouvry, M.P. Del, P. Legrand (Eds.), EVOLVE
    — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation
    II, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 89–105.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:38:25Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:45:12Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-31519-0_6
editor:
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: Coello CA
  full_name: Coello, Coello CA
  last_name: Coello
- first_name: A
  full_name: Tantar, A
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: E
  full_name: Tantar, E
  last_name: Tantar
- first_name: P
  full_name: Bouvry, P
  last_name: Bouvry
- first_name: Moral P
  full_name: Del, Moral P
  last_name: Del
- first_name: P
  full_name: Legrand, P
  last_name: Legrand
intvolume: '       175'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89–105
publication: EVOLVE — A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary
  Computation II
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-31518-3
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
series_title: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
status: public
title: Finding Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts for Three-Objective Optimization Problems
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
volume: 175
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the behaviour of well-known algorithms for classical NP-hard
    optimisation problems is still a difficult task. With this paper, we contribute
    to this research direction and carry out a feature based comparison of local search
    and the well-known Christofides approximation algorithm for the Traveling Salesperson
    Problem. We use an evolutionary algorithm approach to construct easy and hard
    instances for the Christofides algorithm, where we measure hardness in terms of
    approximation ratio. Our results point out important features and lead to hard
    and easy instances for this famous algorithm. Furthermore, our cross-comparison
    gives new insights on the complementary benefits of the different approaches.
author:
- first_name: Samadhi
  full_name: Nallaperuma, Samadhi
  last_name: Nallaperuma
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wagner, Markus
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Nallaperuma S, Wagner M, Neumann F, Bischl B, Mersmann O, Trautmann H. A Feature-Based
    Comparison of Local Search and the Christofides Algorithm for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem. In: <i>Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic
    Algorithms XII</i>. FOGA XII ’13. Association for Computing Machinery; 2013:147–160.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>'
  apa: Nallaperuma, S., Wagner, M., Neumann, F., Bischl, B., Mersmann, O., &#38; Trautmann,
    H. (2013). A Feature-Based Comparison of Local Search and the Christofides Algorithm
    for the Travelling Salesperson Problem. <i>Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop
    on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XII</i>, 147–160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Nallaperuma_Wagner_Neumann_Bischl_Mersmann_Trautmann_2013,
    place={New York, NY, USA}, series={FOGA XII ’13}, title={A Feature-Based Comparison
    of Local Search and the Christofides Algorithm for the Travelling Salesperson
    Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
    XII}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Nallaperuma, Samadhi
    and Wagner, Markus and Neumann, Frank and Bischl, Bernd and Mersmann, Olaf and
    Trautmann, Heike}, year={2013}, pages={147–160}, collection={FOGA XII ’13} }'
  chicago: 'Nallaperuma, Samadhi, Markus Wagner, Frank Neumann, Bernd Bischl, Olaf
    Mersmann, and Heike Trautmann. “A Feature-Based Comparison of Local Search and
    the Christofides Algorithm for the Travelling Salesperson Problem.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XII</i>, 147–160.
    FOGA XII ’13. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Nallaperuma, M. Wagner, F. Neumann, B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, and H. Trautmann,
    “A Feature-Based Comparison of Local Search and the Christofides Algorithm for
    the Travelling Salesperson Problem,” in <i>Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop
    on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XII</i>, 2013, pp. 147–160, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>.'
  mla: Nallaperuma, Samadhi, et al. “A Feature-Based Comparison of Local Search and
    the Christofides Algorithm for the Travelling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XII</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2013, pp. 147–160, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2460239.2460253">10.1145/2460239.2460253</a>.
  short: 'S. Nallaperuma, M. Wagner, F. Neumann, B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann,
    in: Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XII,
    Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2013, pp. 147–160.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:42:03Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:45:53Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2460239.2460253
keyword:
- approximation algorithms
- local search
- traveling salesperson problem
- feature selection
- prediction
- classification
language:
- iso: eng
page: 147–160
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Twelfth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
  XII
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450319904'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: FOGA XII ’13
status: public
title: A Feature-Based Comparison of Local Search and the Christofides Algorithm for
  the Travelling Salesperson Problem
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In some technical applications like multiobjective online control an evenly
    spaced approximation of the Pareto front is desired. Since standard evolutionary
    multiobjective optimization (EMO) algorithms have not been designed for that kind
    of approximation we propose an archive-based plug-in method that builds an evenly
    spaced approximation using averaged Hausdorff measure between archive and reference
    front. In case of three objectives this reference font is constructed from a triangulated
    approximation of the Pareto front from a previous experiment. The plug-in can
    be deployed in online or offline mode for any kind of EMO algorithm.
author:
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudolph, G
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: S
  full_name: Sengupta, S
  last_name: Sengupta
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
citation:
  ama: 'Rudolph G, Trautmann H, Sengupta S, Schütze O. Evenly Spaced Pareto Front
    Approximations for Tricriteria Problems Based on Triangulation. In: Purshouse
    R, Fleming P, Fonseca C, Greco S, Shaw J, eds. <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion
    Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference, EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings</i>.
    Vol 7811. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2013:443–458. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>'
  apa: Rudolph, G., Trautmann, H., Sengupta, S., &#38; Schütze, O. (2013). Evenly
    Spaced Pareto Front Approximations for Tricriteria Problems Based on Triangulation.
    In R. Purshouse, P. Fleming, C. Fonseca, S. Greco, &#38; J. Shaw (Eds.), <i>Evolutionary
    Multi-Criterion Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference, EMO 2013, Sheffield,
    UK, Proceedings</i> (Vol. 7811, pp. 443–458). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rudolph_Trautmann_Sengupta_Schütze_2013, series={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science}, title={Evenly Spaced Pareto Front Approximations for
    Tricriteria Problems Based on Triangulation}, volume={7811}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>},
    booktitle={Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference,
    EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings}, publisher={Springer}, author={Rudolph,
    G and Trautmann, Heike and Sengupta, S and Schütze, O}, editor={Purshouse, RC
    and Fleming, PJ and Fonseca, CM and Greco, S and Shaw, J}, year={2013}, pages={443–458},
    collection={Lecture Notes in Computer Science} }'
  chicago: Rudolph, G, Heike Trautmann, S Sengupta, and O Schütze. “Evenly Spaced
    Pareto Front Approximations for Tricriteria Problems Based on Triangulation.”
    In <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference,
    EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings</i>, edited by RC Purshouse, PJ Fleming,
    CM Fonseca, S Greco, and J Shaw, 7811:443–458. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
    Springer, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>.
  ieee: 'G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, S. Sengupta, and O. Schütze, “Evenly Spaced Pareto
    Front Approximations for Tricriteria Problems Based on Triangulation,” in <i>Evolutionary
    Multi-Criterion Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference, EMO 2013, Sheffield,
    UK, Proceedings</i>, 2013, vol. 7811, pp. 443–458, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>.'
  mla: Rudolph, G., et al. “Evenly Spaced Pareto Front Approximations for Tricriteria
    Problems Based on Triangulation.” <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization
    — 7$^th$ International Conference, EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings</i>, edited
    by RC Purshouse et al., vol. 7811, Springer, 2013, pp. 443–458, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34</a>.
  short: 'G. Rudolph, H. Trautmann, S. Sengupta, O. Schütze, in: R. Purshouse, P.
    Fleming, C. Fonseca, S. Greco, J. Shaw (Eds.), Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization
    — 7$^th$ International Conference, EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings, Springer,
    2013, pp. 443–458.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:43:38Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:46:35Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37140-0_34
editor:
- first_name: RC
  full_name: Purshouse, RC
  last_name: Purshouse
- first_name: PJ
  full_name: Fleming, PJ
  last_name: Fleming
- first_name: CM
  full_name: Fonseca, CM
  last_name: Fonseca
- first_name: S
  full_name: Greco, S
  last_name: Greco
- first_name: J
  full_name: Shaw, J
  last_name: Shaw
intvolume: '      7811'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 443–458
publication: Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization — 7$^th$ International Conference,
  EMO 2013, Sheffield, UK, Proceedings
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Evenly Spaced Pareto Front Approximations for Tricriteria Problems Based on
  Triangulation
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
volume: 7811
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Indicator based evolutionary algorithms have caught the interest of many researchers
    for the treatment of multi-objective optimization problems in the recent past
    since they deliver the desired approximation of the solution set and due to a
    usually better performance compared to dominance based algorithms. Nevertheless,
    these methods still suffer the drawback that many function evaluations are required
    to obtain a suitable representation of the solution set. The aim of this study
    is to present the Directed Search (DS) Method as local searcher within global
    indicator based optimization algorithms. For this, we will present the DS in the
    context of hypervolume maximization leading to both a new local search algorithm
    and a new memetic algorithm. Further, we will present first attempts to adapt
    the DS to a class of parameter dependent problems.
author:
- first_name: VA
  full_name: Sosa-Hernandez, VA
  last_name: Sosa-Hernandez
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudoph, G
  last_name: Rudoph
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Sosa-Hernandez V, Schütze O, Rudoph G, Trautmann H. Directed Search Method
    for Indicator-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms. In: <i>Proceeding
    of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion</i>. GECCO ’13 Companion. ACM; 2013:1699–1702. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>'
  apa: Sosa-Hernandez, V., Schütze, O., Rudoph, G., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2013). Directed
    Search Method for Indicator-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms. <i>Proceeding
    of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion</i>, 1699–1702. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sosa-Hernandez_Schütze_Rudoph_Trautmann_2013, place={New
    York, NY, USA}, series={GECCO ’13 Companion}, title={Directed Search Method for
    Indicator-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>},
    booktitle={Proceeding of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion}, publisher={ACM}, author={Sosa-Hernandez,
    VA and Schütze, O and Rudoph, G and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2013}, pages={1699–1702},
    collection={GECCO ’13 Companion} }'
  chicago: 'Sosa-Hernandez, VA, O Schütze, G Rudoph, and Heike Trautmann. “Directed
    Search Method for Indicator-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms.” In
    <i>Proceeding of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation Conference Companion</i>, 1699–1702. GECCO ’13 Companion. New York,
    NY, USA: ACM, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Sosa-Hernandez, O. Schütze, G. Rudoph, and H. Trautmann, “Directed Search
    Method for Indicator-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms,” in <i>Proceeding
    of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion</i>, 2013, pp. 1699–1702, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>.'
  mla: Sosa-Hernandez, VA, et al. “Directed Search Method for Indicator-Based Multi-Objective
    Evolutionary Algorithms.” <i>Proceeding of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion
    on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion</i>, ACM, 2013, pp.
    1699–1702, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482756">10.1145/2464576.2482756</a>.
  short: 'V. Sosa-Hernandez, O. Schütze, G. Rudoph, H. Trautmann, in: Proceeding of
    the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    Conference Companion, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2013, pp. 1699–1702.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:45:26Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:46:54Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2464576.2482756
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1699–1702
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceeding of the Fifteenth Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and
  Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
publisher: ACM
series_title: GECCO ’13 Companion
status: public
title: Directed Search Method for Indicator-based Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here we address the problem of computing finite size Hausdorff approximations
    of the Pareto front of four-objective optimization problems by means of evolutionary
    computing. Since many applications desire an approximation evenly spread along
    the Pareto front and approximations that are good in the Hausdorff sense are typically
    evenly spread along the Pareto front we consider three different evolutionary
    multi-objective algorithms tailored to that purpose, where two of them are based
    on the Part and Selection Algorithm (PSA). Finally, we present some numerical
    results indicating the strength of the novel methods.
author:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Dominguez-Medina, C
  last_name: Dominguez-Medina
- first_name: G
  full_name: Rudolph, G
  last_name: Rudolph
- first_name: O
  full_name: Schütze, O
  last_name: Schütze
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Dominguez-Medina C, Rudolph G, Schütze O, Trautmann H. Evenly spaced Pareto
    fronts of quad-objective problems using PSA partitioning technique. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>. ; 2013:3190–3197.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>'
  apa: Dominguez-Medina, C., Rudolph, G., Schütze, O., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2013).
    Evenly spaced Pareto fronts of quad-objective problems using PSA partitioning
    technique. <i>Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
    (CEC)</i>, 3190–3197. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dominguez-Medina_Rudolph_Schütze_Trautmann_2013, place={Cancun,
    Mexico}, title={Evenly spaced Pareto fronts of quad-objective problems using PSA
    partitioning technique}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)},
    author={Dominguez-Medina, C and Rudolph, G and Schütze, O and Trautmann, Heike},
    year={2013}, pages={3190–3197} }'
  chicago: Dominguez-Medina, C, G Rudolph, O Schütze, and Heike Trautmann. “Evenly
    Spaced Pareto Fronts of Quad-Objective Problems Using PSA Partitioning Technique.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>,
    3190–3197. Cancun, Mexico, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Dominguez-Medina, G. Rudolph, O. Schütze, and H. Trautmann, “Evenly spaced
    Pareto fronts of quad-objective problems using PSA partitioning technique,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>,
    2013, pp. 3190–3197, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>.'
  mla: Dominguez-Medina, C., et al. “Evenly Spaced Pareto Fronts of Quad-Objective
    Problems Using PSA Partitioning Technique.” <i>Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress
    on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)</i>, 2013, pp. 3190–3197, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960">https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960</a>.
  short: 'C. Dominguez-Medina, G. Rudolph, O. Schütze, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings
    of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Cancun, Mexico, 2013,
    pp. 3190–3197.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:40:15Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:45:34Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2013.6557960
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3190–3197
place: Cancun, Mexico
publication: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
status: public
title: Evenly spaced Pareto fronts of quad-objective problems using PSA partitioning
  technique
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Current StarCraft bots are not very flexible in their strategy choice, most
    of them just follow a manually optimized one, usually a rush. We suggest a method
    of augmenting existing bots via Fuzzy Control in order to make them react on the
    current game situation. According to the available information, the best matching
    of a pool of strategies is chosen. While the method is very general and can be
    applied easily to many bots, we implement it for the existing BTHAI bot and show
    experimentally how the modifications affects its gameplay, and how it is improved
    compared to the original version.
author:
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuss, Mike
  last_name: Preuss
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kozakowski, Daniel
  last_name: Kozakowski
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Hagelbäck, Johan
  last_name: Hagelbäck
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Preuss M, Kozakowski D, Hagelbäck J, Trautmann H. Reactive strategy choice
    in StarCraft by means of Fuzzy Control. In: <i>2013 IEEE Conference on Computational
    Inteligence in Games (CIG)</i>. ; 2013:1-8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>'
  apa: Preuss, M., Kozakowski, D., Hagelbäck, J., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2013). Reactive
    strategy choice in StarCraft by means of Fuzzy Control. <i>2013 IEEE Conference
    on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)</i>, 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Preuss_Kozakowski_Hagelbäck_Trautmann_2013, title={Reactive
    strategy choice in StarCraft by means of Fuzzy Control}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>},
    booktitle={2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)},
    author={Preuss, Mike and Kozakowski, Daniel and Hagelbäck, Johan and Trautmann,
    Heike}, year={2013}, pages={1–8} }'
  chicago: Preuss, Mike, Daniel Kozakowski, Johan Hagelbäck, and Heike Trautmann.
    “Reactive Strategy Choice in StarCraft by Means of Fuzzy Control.” In <i>2013
    IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)</i>, 1–8, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Preuss, D. Kozakowski, J. Hagelbäck, and H. Trautmann, “Reactive strategy
    choice in StarCraft by means of Fuzzy Control,” in <i>2013 IEEE Conference on
    Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)</i>, 2013, pp. 1–8, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>.'
  mla: Preuss, Mike, et al. “Reactive Strategy Choice in StarCraft by Means of Fuzzy
    Control.” <i>2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)</i>,
    2013, pp. 1–8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627">10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627</a>.
  short: 'M. Preuss, D. Kozakowski, J. Hagelbäck, H. Trautmann, in: 2013 IEEE Conference
    on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG), 2013, pp. 1–8.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:42:58Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:46:13Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1109/CIG.2013.6633627
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-8
publication: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Inteligence in Games (CIG)
status: public
title: Reactive strategy choice in StarCraft by means of Fuzzy Control
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46395'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In multiobjective optimization, the identification of practically relevant
    solutions on the Pareto-optimal front is an important research topic. Desirability
    functions (DFs) allow the preferences of the decision maker to be specified in
    an intuitive way. Recently, it has been shown for continuous optimization problems
    that an a priori transformation of the objectives by means of DFs can be used
    to focus the search of a hypervolume-based evolutionary algorithm on the desired
    part of the front. In many-objective optimization, however, the computational
    complexity of the hypervolume can become a crucial part. Thus, an alternative
    to this approach will be presented in this paper. The new algorithm operates in
    the untransformed objective space, but the desirability index (DI), that is, a
    DF-based scalarization, will be used as the second-level selection criterion in
    the non-dominated sorting. The diversity and uniform distribution of the resulting
    approximation are ensured by the use of an external archive. In the experiments,
    different preferences are specified as DFs, and their effects are investigated.
    It is shown that trade-off solutions are generated in the desired regions of the
    Pareto-optimal front and with a density adaptive to the DI. The efficiency of
    the approach with respect to increasing objective space dimension is also analysed
    using scalable test functions. The convergence speed is superior to other set-based
    and preference-based evolutionary multiobjective algorithms while the approach
    is of low computational complexity due to cheap DI evaluations. Copyright © 2013
    John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
author:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: T
  full_name: Wagner, T
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: D
  full_name: Biermann, D
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: C
  full_name: Weihs, C
  last_name: Weihs
citation:
  ama: Trautmann H, Wagner T, Biermann D, Weihs C. Indicator-based Selection in Evolutionary
    Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms Based On the Desirability Index. <i>Journal
    of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis</i>. 2013;20(5-6):319–337. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>
  apa: Trautmann, H., Wagner, T., Biermann, D., &#38; Weihs, C. (2013). Indicator-based
    Selection in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms Based On the
    Desirability Index. <i>Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis</i>, <i>20</i>(5–6),
    319–337. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Trautmann_Wagner_Biermann_Weihs_2013, title={Indicator-based Selection
    in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms Based On the Desirability
    Index}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>},
    number={5–6}, journal={Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis}, author={Trautmann,
    Heike and Wagner, T and Biermann, D and Weihs, C}, year={2013}, pages={319–337}
    }'
  chicago: 'Trautmann, Heike, T Wagner, D Biermann, and C Weihs. “Indicator-Based
    Selection in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms Based On the
    Desirability Index.” <i>Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis</i> 20, no.
    5–6 (2013): 319–337. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Trautmann, T. Wagner, D. Biermann, and C. Weihs, “Indicator-based Selection
    in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms Based On the Desirability
    Index,” <i>Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis</i>, vol. 20, no. 5–6,
    pp. 319–337, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>.'
  mla: Trautmann, Heike, et al. “Indicator-Based Selection in Evolutionary Multiobjective
    Optimization Algorithms Based On the Desirability Index.” <i>Journal of Multi-Criteria
    Decision Analysis</i>, vol. 20, no. 5–6, 2013, pp. 319–337, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503">https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503</a>.
  short: H. Trautmann, T. Wagner, D. Biermann, C. Weihs, Journal of Multi-Criteria
    Decision Analysis 20 (2013) 319–337.
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:50:03Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:48:31Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.1503
intvolume: '        20'
issue: 5-6
language:
- iso: eng
page: 319–337
publication: Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
status: public
title: Indicator-based Selection in Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Algorithms
  Based On the Desirability Index
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 20
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In multi-objective optimization, set-based performance indicators have become
    the state of the art for assessing the quality of Pareto front approximations.
    As a consequence, they are also more and more used within the design of multi-objective
    optimization algorithms. The R2 and the Hypervolume (HV) indicator represent two
    popular examples. In order to understand the behavior and the approximations preferred
    by these indicators and algorithms, a comprehensive knowledge of the indicator’s
    properties is required. Whereas this knowledge is available for the HV, we presented
    a first approach in this direction for the R2 indicator just recently. In this
    paper, we build upon this knowledge and enhance the considerations with respect
    to the integration of preferences into the R2 indicator. More specifically, we
    analyze the effect of the reference point, the domain of the weights, and the
    distribution of weight vectors on the optimization of $\mu$ solutions with respect
    to the R2 indicator. By means of theoretical findings and empirical evidence,
    we show the potentials of these three possibilities using the optimal distribution
    of $\mu$ solutions for exemplary setups.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Wagner, Tobias
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Dimo
  full_name: Brockhoff, Dimo
  last_name: Brockhoff
citation:
  ama: 'Wagner T, Trautmann H, Brockhoff D. Preference Articulation by Means of the
    R2 Indicator. In: Purshouse RC, Fleming PJ, Fonseca CM, Greco S, Shaw J, eds.
    <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg;
    2013:81–95.'
  apa: Wagner, T., Trautmann, H., &#38; Brockhoff, D. (2013). Preference Articulation
    by Means of the R2 Indicator. In R. C. Purshouse, P. J. Fleming, C. M. Fonseca,
    S. Greco, &#38; J. Shaw (Eds.), <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>
    (pp. 81–95). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wagner_Trautmann_Brockhoff_2013, place={Berlin, Heidelberg},
    title={Preference Articulation by Means of the R2 Indicator}, booktitle={Evolutionary
    Multi-Criterion Optimization}, publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Wagner,
    Tobias and Trautmann, Heike and Brockhoff, Dimo}, editor={Purshouse, Robin C.
    and Fleming, Peter J. and Fonseca, Carlos M. and Greco, Salvatore and Shaw, Jane},
    year={2013}, pages={81–95} }'
  chicago: 'Wagner, Tobias, Heike Trautmann, and Dimo Brockhoff. “Preference Articulation
    by Means of the R2 Indicator.” In <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>,
    edited by Robin C. Purshouse, Peter J. Fleming, Carlos M. Fonseca, Salvatore Greco,
    and Jane Shaw, 81–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.'
  ieee: T. Wagner, H. Trautmann, and D. Brockhoff, “Preference Articulation by Means
    of the R2 Indicator,” in <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>, 2013,
    pp. 81–95.
  mla: Wagner, Tobias, et al. “Preference Articulation by Means of the R2 Indicator.”
    <i>Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization</i>, edited by Robin C. Purshouse
    et al., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 81–95.
  short: 'T. Wagner, H. Trautmann, D. Brockhoff, in: R.C. Purshouse, P.J. Fleming,
    C.M. Fonseca, S. Greco, J. Shaw (Eds.), Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization,
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 81–95.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:47:49Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:47:58Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
editor:
- first_name: Robin C.
  full_name: Purshouse, Robin C.
  last_name: Purshouse
- first_name: Peter J.
  full_name: Fleming, Peter J.
  last_name: Fleming
- first_name: Carlos M.
  full_name: Fonseca, Carlos M.
  last_name: Fonseca
- first_name: Salvatore
  full_name: Greco, Salvatore
  last_name: Greco
- first_name: Jane
  full_name: Shaw, Jane
  last_name: Shaw
language:
- iso: eng
page: 81–95
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-37140-0
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: Preference Articulation by Means of the R2 Indicator
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An indicator-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithm (EMOA)
    is introduced which incorporates the contribution to the unary R2-indicator as
    the secondary selection criterion. First experiments indicate that the R2-EMOA
    accurately approximates the Pareto front of the considered continuous multiobjective
    optimization problems. Furthermore, decision makers’ preferences can be included
    by adjusting the weight vector distributions of the indicator which results in
    a focused search behavior.
author:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Wagner, Tobias
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Dimo
  full_name: Brockhoff, Dimo
  last_name: Brockhoff
citation:
  ama: 'Trautmann H, Wagner T, Brockhoff D. R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective Search
    Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection. In: Nicosia G, Pardalos P, eds. <i>Learning
    and Intelligent Optimization</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013:70–74.'
  apa: 'Trautmann, H., Wagner, T., &#38; Brockhoff, D. (2013). R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective
    Search Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection. In G. Nicosia &#38; P. Pardalos (Eds.),
    <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i> (pp. 70–74). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Trautmann_Wagner_Brockhoff_2013, place={Berlin, Heidelberg},
    title={R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective Search Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection},
    booktitle={Learning and Intelligent Optimization}, publisher={Springer Berlin
    Heidelberg}, author={Trautmann, Heike and Wagner, Tobias and Brockhoff, Dimo},
    editor={Nicosia, Giuseppe and Pardalos, Panos}, year={2013}, pages={70–74} }'
  chicago: 'Trautmann, Heike, Tobias Wagner, and Dimo Brockhoff. “R2-EMOA: Focused
    Multiobjective Search Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection.” In <i>Learning and
    Intelligent Optimization</i>, edited by Giuseppe Nicosia and Panos Pardalos, 70–74.
    Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.'
  ieee: 'H. Trautmann, T. Wagner, and D. Brockhoff, “R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective
    Search Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection,” in <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>,
    2013, pp. 70–74.'
  mla: 'Trautmann, Heike, et al. “R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective Search Using R2-Indicator-Based
    Selection.” <i>Learning and Intelligent Optimization</i>, edited by Giuseppe Nicosia
    and Panos Pardalos, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 70–74.'
  short: 'H. Trautmann, T. Wagner, D. Brockhoff, in: G. Nicosia, P. Pardalos (Eds.),
    Learning and Intelligent Optimization, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg,
    2013, pp. 70–74.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:47:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:47:41Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
editor:
- first_name: Giuseppe
  full_name: Nicosia, Giuseppe
  last_name: Nicosia
- first_name: Panos
  full_name: Pardalos, Panos
  last_name: Pardalos
language:
- iso: eng
page: 70–74
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Learning and Intelligent Optimization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-44973-4
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: 'R2-EMOA: Focused Multiobjective Search Using R2-Indicator-Based Selection'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '48889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Meta-heuristics are frequently used to tackle NP-hard combinatorial optimization
    problems. With this paper we contribute to the understanding of the success of
    2-opt based local search algorithms for solving the traveling salesperson problem
    (TSP). Although 2-opt is widely used in practice, it is hard to understand its
    success from a theoretical perspective. We take a statistical approach and examine
    the features of TSP instances that make the problem either hard or easy to solve.
    As a measure of problem difficulty for 2-opt we use the approximation ratio that
    it achieves on a given instance. Our investigations point out important features
    that make TSP instances hard or easy to be approximated by 2-opt.
author:
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  last_name: Trautmann
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wagner, Markus
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Neumann, Frank
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Mersmann O, Bischl B, Trautmann H, Wagner M, Bossek J, Neumann F. A Novel Feature-Based
    Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the Traveling Salesperson Problem.
    <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>. 2013;69(2):151–182.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>
  apa: Mersmann, O., Bischl, B., Trautmann, H., Wagner, M., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann,
    F. (2013). A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance
    for the Traveling Salesperson Problem. <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, <i>69</i>(2), 151–182. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mersmann_Bischl_Trautmann_Wagner_Bossek_Neumann_2013, title={A
    Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the Traveling
    Salesperson Problem}, volume={69}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence}, author={Mersmann,
    Olaf and Bischl, Bernd and Trautmann, Heike and Wagner, Markus and Bossek, Jakob
    and Neumann, Frank}, year={2013}, pages={151–182} }'
  chicago: 'Mersmann, Olaf, Bernd Bischl, Heike Trautmann, Markus Wagner, Jakob Bossek,
    and Frank Neumann. “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance
    for the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial
    Intelligence</i> 69, no. 2 (2013): 151–182. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Wagner, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann,
    “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the
    Traveling Salesperson Problem,” <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 151–182, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>.'
  mla: Mersmann, Olaf, et al. “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm
    Performance for the Traveling Salesperson Problem.” <i>Annals of Mathematics and
    Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 69, no. 2, 2013, pp. 151–182, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2">10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2</a>.
  short: O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Wagner, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, Annals
    of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 69 (2013) 151–182.
date_created: 2023-11-14T15:58:59Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T10:50:41Z
department:
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1007/s10472-013-9341-2
intvolume: '        69'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- 2-opt
- 90B06
- Classification
- Feature selection
- MARS
- TSP
language:
- iso: eng
page: 151–182
publication: Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1012-2443
status: public
title: A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the
  Traveling Salesperson Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '102979'
volume: 69
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Meta-heuristics are frequently used to tackle NP-hard combinatorial optimization
    problems. With this paper we contribute to the understanding of the success of
    2-opt based local search algorithms for solving the traveling salesperson problem
    (TSP). Although 2-opt is widely used in practice, it is hard to understand its
    success from a theoretical perspective. We take a statistical approach and examine
    the features of TSP instances that make the problem either hard or easy to solve.
    As a measure of problem difficulty for 2-opt we use the approximation ratio that
    it achieves on a given instance. Our investigations point out important features
    that make TSP instances hard or easy to be approximated by 2-opt.
author:
- first_name: O
  full_name: Mersmann, O
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: B
  full_name: Bischl, B
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: M
  full_name: Wagner, M
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Bossek, Jakob
  id: '102979'
  last_name: Bossek
  orcid: 0000-0002-4121-4668
- first_name: F
  full_name: Neumann, F
  last_name: Neumann
citation:
  ama: Mersmann O, Bischl B, Trautmann H, Wagner M, Bossek J, Neumann F. A Novel Feature-Based
    Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the Traveling Salesman Problem.
    <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>. 2013;69:151–182.
  apa: Mersmann, O., Bischl, B., Trautmann, H., Wagner, M., Bossek, J., &#38; Neumann,
    F. (2013). A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance
    for the Traveling Salesman Problem. <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    <i>69</i>, 151–182.
  bibtex: '@article{Mersmann_Bischl_Trautmann_Wagner_Bossek_Neumann_2013, title={A
    Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the Traveling
    Salesman Problem}, volume={69}, journal={Annals of Mathematics and Artificial
    Intelligence}, author={Mersmann, O and Bischl, B and Trautmann, Heike and Wagner,
    M and Bossek, Jakob and Neumann, F}, year={2013}, pages={151–182} }'
  chicago: 'Mersmann, O, B Bischl, Heike Trautmann, M Wagner, Jakob Bossek, and F
    Neumann. “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance
    for the Traveling Salesman Problem.” <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>
    69 (2013): 151–182.'
  ieee: O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Wagner, J. Bossek, and F. Neumann,
    “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the
    Traveling Salesman Problem,” <i>Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 69, pp. 151–182, 2013.
  mla: Mersmann, O., et al. “A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm
    Performance for the Traveling Salesman Problem.” <i>Annals of Mathematics and
    Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 69, 2013, pp. 151–182.
  short: O. Mersmann, B. Bischl, H. Trautmann, M. Wagner, J. Bossek, F. Neumann, Annals
    of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 69 (2013) 151–182.
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:48:57Z
date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
intvolume: '        69'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 151–182
publication: Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
status: public
title: A Novel Feature-Based Approach to Characterize Algorithm Performance for the
  Traveling Salesman Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 69
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '46397'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In multiobjective optimization, set-based performance indicators are commonly
    used to assess the quality of a Pareto front approximation. Based on the scalarization
    obtained by these indicators, a performance comparison of multiobjective optimization
    algorithms becomes possible. The R2 and the Hypervolume (HV) indicator represent
    two recommended approaches which have shown a correlated behavior in recent empirical
    studies. Whereas the HV indicator has been comprehensively analyzed in the last
    years, almost no studies on the R2 indicator exist. In this paper, we thus perform
    a comprehensive investigation of the properties of the R2 indicator in a theoretical
    and empirical way. The influence of the number and distribution of the weight
    vectors on the optimal distribution of μ solutions is analyzed. Based on a comparative
    analysis, specific characteristics and differences of the R2 and HV indicator
    are presented.
author:
- first_name: Dimo
  full_name: Brockhoff, Dimo
  last_name: Brockhoff
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Wagner, Tobias
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
citation:
  ama: 'Brockhoff D, Wagner T, Trautmann H. On the Properties of the R2 Indicator.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>.
    GECCO ’12. Association for Computing Machinery; 2012:465–472. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>'
  apa: Brockhoff, D., Wagner, T., &#38; Trautmann, H. (2012). On the Properties of
    the R2 Indicator. <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and
    Evolutionary Computation</i>, 465–472. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Brockhoff_Wagner_Trautmann_2012, place={New York, NY, USA},
    series={GECCO ’12}, title={On the Properties of the R2 Indicator}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Brockhoff,
    Dimo and Wagner, Tobias and Trautmann, Heike}, year={2012}, pages={465–472}, collection={GECCO
    ’12} }'
  chicago: 'Brockhoff, Dimo, Tobias Wagner, and Heike Trautmann. “On the Properties
    of the R2 Indicator.” In <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic
    and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 465–472. GECCO ’12. New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Brockhoff, T. Wagner, and H. Trautmann, “On the Properties of the R2 Indicator,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    2012, pp. 465–472, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>.'
  mla: Brockhoff, Dimo, et al. “On the Properties of the R2 Indicator.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2012, pp. 465–472, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330230">10.1145/2330163.2330230</a>.
  short: 'D. Brockhoff, T. Wagner, H. Trautmann, in: Proceedings of the 14th Annual
    Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Association for Computing
    Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2012, pp. 465–472.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:52:42Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:47:23Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2330163.2330230
keyword:
- hypervolume indicator
- multiobjective optimization
- performance assessment
- r2 indicator
language:
- iso: eng
page: 465–472
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
  Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450311779'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’12
status: public
title: On the Properties of the R2 Indicator
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '46396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The steady supply of new optimization methods makes the algorithm selection
    problem (ASP) an increasingly pressing and challenging task, specially for real-world
    black-box optimization problems. The introduced approach considers the ASP as
    a cost-sensitive classification task which is based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis.
    Low-level features gathered by systematic sampling of the function on the feasible
    set are used to predict a well-performing algorithm out of a given portfolio.
    Example-specific label costs are defined by the expected runtime of each candidate
    algorithm. We use one-sided support vector regression to solve this learning problem.
    The approach is illustrated by means of the optimization problems and algorithms
    of the BBOB’09/10 workshop.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bischl, Bernd
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Mersmann, Olaf
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Preuß, Mike
  last_name: Preuß
citation:
  ama: 'Bischl B, Mersmann O, Trautmann H, Preuß M. Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory
    Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning. In: <i>Proceedings of the 14th
    Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>. GECCO ’12. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2012:313–320. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>'
  apa: Bischl, B., Mersmann, O., Trautmann, H., &#38; Preuß, M. (2012). Algorithm
    Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning.
    <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    313–320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bischl_Mersmann_Trautmann_Preuß_2012, place={New York, NY,
    USA}, series={GECCO ’12}, title={Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape
    Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
    Computation}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Bischl,
    Bernd and Mersmann, Olaf and Trautmann, Heike and Preuß, Mike}, year={2012}, pages={313–320},
    collection={GECCO ’12} }'
  chicago: 'Bischl, Bernd, Olaf Mersmann, Heike Trautmann, and Mike Preuß. “Algorithm
    Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>,
    313–320. GECCO ’12. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2012.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, and M. Preuß, “Algorithm Selection
    Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive Learning,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, 2012,
    pp. 313–320, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.'
  mla: Bischl, Bernd, et al. “Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis
    and Cost-Sensitive Learning.” <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on
    Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, Association for Computing Machinery,
    2012, pp. 313–320, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330209">10.1145/2330163.2330209</a>.
  short: 'B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, M. Preuß, in: Proceedings of the 14th
    Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Association for Computing
    Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2012, pp. 313–320.'
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:51:56Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:48:48Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1145/2330163.2330209
keyword:
- machine learning
- exploratory landscape analysis
- fitness landscape
- benchmarking
- evolutionary optimization
- bbob test set
- algorithm selection
language:
- iso: eng
page: 313–320
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
  Computation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450311779'
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: GECCO ’12
status: public
title: Algorithm Selection Based on Exploratory Landscape Analysis and Cost-Sensitive
  Learning
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '46399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Meta-modeling has become a crucial tool in solving expensive optimization
    problems. Much of the work in the past has focused on finding a good regression
    method to model the fitness function. Examples include classical linear regression,
    splines, neural networks, Kriging and support vector regression. This paper specifically
    draws attention to the fact that assessing model accuracy is a crucial aspect
    in the meta-modeling framework. Resampling strategies such as cross-validation,
    subsampling, bootstrapping, and nested resampling are prominent methods for model
    validation and are systematically discussed with respect to possible pitfalls,
    shortcomings, and specific features. A survey of meta-modeling techniques within
    evolutionary optimization is provided. In addition, practical examples illustrating
    some of the pitfalls associated with model selection and performance assessment
    are presented. Finally, recommendations are given for choosing a model validation
    technique for a particular setting.
author:
- first_name: B
  full_name: Bischl, B
  last_name: Bischl
- first_name: O
  full_name: Mersmann, O
  last_name: Mersmann
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Trautmann, Heike
  id: '100740'
  last_name: Trautmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-9788-8282
- first_name: C
  full_name: Weihs, C
  last_name: Weihs
citation:
  ama: Bischl B, Mersmann O, Trautmann H, Weihs C. Resampling Methods in Model Validation.
    <i>Evolutionary Computation Journal</i>. 2012;20(2):249–275. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>
  apa: Bischl, B., Mersmann, O., Trautmann, H., &#38; Weihs, C. (2012). Resampling
    Methods in Model Validation. <i>Evolutionary Computation Journal</i>, <i>20</i>(2),
    249–275. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bischl_Mersmann_Trautmann_Weihs_2012, title={Resampling Methods
    in Model Validation}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Evolutionary Computation Journal}, author={Bischl, B and
    Mersmann, O and Trautmann, Heike and Weihs, C}, year={2012}, pages={249–275} }'
  chicago: 'Bischl, B, O Mersmann, Heike Trautmann, and C Weihs. “Resampling Methods
    in Model Validation.” <i>Evolutionary Computation Journal</i> 20, no. 2 (2012):
    249–275. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, and C. Weihs, “Resampling Methods in
    Model Validation,” <i>Evolutionary Computation Journal</i>, vol. 20, no. 2, pp.
    249–275, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>.'
  mla: Bischl, B., et al. “Resampling Methods in Model Validation.” <i>Evolutionary
    Computation Journal</i>, vol. 20, no. 2, 2012, pp. 249–275, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_a_00069">10.1162/EVCO_a_00069</a>.
  short: B. Bischl, O. Mersmann, H. Trautmann, C. Weihs, Evolutionary Computation
    Journal 20 (2012) 249–275.
date_created: 2023-08-04T15:54:41Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T13:53:58Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '819'
doi: 10.1162/EVCO_a_00069
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 249–275
publication: Evolutionary Computation Journal
status: public
title: Resampling Methods in Model Validation
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
volume: 20
year: '2012'
...
