---
_id: '65182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The aggregation of rating metrics in reputation systems is crucial
    for mitigating information overload by condensing customer rating distributions
    into singular valence scores. While platforms typically employ technical aggregation
    functions, such as the arithmetic mean to capture product quality, it remains
    unclear whether these functions align with customers' innate aggregation patterns.
    To address this knowledge gap, we designed a controlled economic decision experiment
    to elicit customers' aggregation principles by analyzing their product ranking
    decisions and contrasting these with various reference functions. Our findings
    indicate that, on average, customers aggregate rating information in accordance
    with the arithmetic mean. However, a granular analysis at the individual level
    reveals significant heterogeneity in aggregation behavior, with a substantial
    cluster exhibiting binary patterns that focus equally on negative (1-2 star) and
    positive (4-5 star) ratings. Additional clusters concentrate on negative feedback,
    particularly 1-star ratings or 1-2 star ratings collectively. Notably, these inherent
    aggregation patterns exhibit stability across variations in numerical information
    presentation and are not significantly influenced by individual characteristics,
    such as online shopping experience, risk attitudes, or demographics. These findings
    suggest that while the arithmetic mean captures average consumer behavior, platforms
    could benefit from offering customizable aggregation options to better cater to
    diverse user preferences for processing rating distributions. By doing so, platforms
    can enhance the effectiveness of their reputation systems and improve the overall
    quality of decision-making for consumers.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: van Straaten, Dirk
  id: '10311'
  last_name: van Straaten
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: Vitalik
  full_name: Melnikov, Vitalik
  id: '58747'
  last_name: Melnikov
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: van Straaten D, Mir Djawadi B, Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E, Fahr R. Aggregation
    Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment.
    <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>
  apa: van Straaten, D., Mir Djawadi, B., Melnikov, V., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Fahr,
    R. (2026). Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an
    Economic Decision Experiment. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>
  bibtex: '@article{van Straaten_Mir Djawadi_Melnikov_Hüllermeier_Fahr_2026, title={Aggregation
    Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment},
    DOI={<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>},
    journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={van Straaten,
    Dirk and Mir Djawadi, Behnud and Melnikov, Vitalik and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Fahr,
    René}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Straaten, Dirk van, Behnud Mir Djawadi, Vitalik Melnikov, Eyke Hüllermeier,
    and René Fahr. “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from
    an Economic Decision Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.
  ieee: 'D. van Straaten, B. Mir Djawadi, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, and R. Fahr,
    “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic
    Decision Experiment,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.'
  mla: van Straaten, Dirk, et al. “Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems
    - Insights from an Economic Decision Experiment.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>,
    Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258</a>.
  short: D. van Straaten, B. Mir Djawadi, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, R. Fahr, SSRN
    Electronic Journal (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-27T16:21:55Z
date_updated: 2026-03-27T21:55:03Z
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6201258
language:
- iso: eng
publication: SSRN Electronic Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Aggregation Processes in Customer Rating Systems - Insights from an Economic
  Decision Experiment
type: journal_article
user_id: '26032'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '48387'
author:
- first_name: Anastasia
  full_name: Lebedeva, Anastasia
  last_name: Lebedeva
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Protte, Marius
  id: '44549'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: van Straaten, Dirk
  last_name: van Straaten
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: 'Lebedeva A, Protte M, van Straaten D, Fahr R. Involvement of domain experts
    in the AI training does not affect adherence – An AutoML study. In: <i>Advances
    in Information and Communication</i>. Vol 919. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems.
    Springer, Cham; 2024:178–204. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13</a>'
  apa: Lebedeva, A., Protte, M., van Straaten, D., &#38; Fahr, R. (2024). Involvement
    of domain experts in the AI training does not affect adherence – An AutoML study.
    In <i>Advances in Information and Communication</i> (Vol. 919, pp. 178–204). Springer,
    Cham. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Lebedeva_Protte_van Straaten_Fahr_2024, series={Lecture Notes in
    Networks and Systems}, title={Involvement of domain experts in the AI training
    does not affect adherence – An AutoML study}, volume={919}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13</a>},
    booktitle={Advances in Information and Communication}, publisher={Springer, Cham},
    author={Lebedeva, Anastasia and Protte, Marius and van Straaten, Dirk and Fahr,
    René}, year={2024}, pages={178–204}, collection={Lecture Notes in Networks and
    Systems} }'
  chicago: Lebedeva, Anastasia, Marius Protte, Dirk van Straaten, and René Fahr. “Involvement
    of Domain Experts in the AI Training Does Not Affect Adherence – An AutoML Study.”
    In <i>Advances in Information and Communication</i>, 919:178–204. Lecture Notes
    in Networks and Systems. Springer, Cham, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13</a>.
  ieee: A. Lebedeva, M. Protte, D. van Straaten, and R. Fahr, “Involvement of domain
    experts in the AI training does not affect adherence – An AutoML study,” in <i>Advances
    in Information and Communication</i>, vol. 919, Springer, Cham, 2024, pp. 178–204.
  mla: Lebedeva, Anastasia, et al. “Involvement of Domain Experts in the AI Training
    Does Not Affect Adherence – An AutoML Study.” <i>Advances in Information and Communication</i>,
    vol. 919, Springer, Cham, 2024, pp. 178–204, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13</a>.
  short: 'A. Lebedeva, M. Protte, D. van Straaten, R. Fahr, in: Advances in Information
    and Communication, Springer, Cham, 2024, pp. 178–204.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-05
  location: Berlin
  name: Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC)
  start_date: 2024-04-04
date_created: 2023-10-23T10:38:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-09T11:46:02Z
ddc:
- '000'
- '600'
- '330'
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mprotte
  date_created: 2023-10-23T10:35:22Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-23T10:35:22Z
  file_id: '48388'
  file_name: Lebedeva_Protte_vanStraaten_Fahr_2023_updated.pdf
  file_size: 767807
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-23T10:35:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       919'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 178–204
publication: Advances in Information and Communication
publisher: Springer, Cham
series_title: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
status: public
title: Involvement of domain experts in the AI training does not affect adherence
  – An AutoML study
type: book_chapter
user_id: '44549'
volume: 919
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '45880'
author:
- first_name: Alina
  full_name: Elrich, Alina
  id: '28948'
  last_name: Elrich
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kaimann, Daniel
  id: '18949'
  last_name: Kaimann
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kundisch, Dennis
  id: '21117'
  last_name: Kundisch
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Müller, Michelle
  id: '50286'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Poniatowski, Martin
  id: '32441'
  last_name: Poniatowski
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Schäfers, Sabrina
  id: '38794'
  last_name: Schäfers
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Frick, Bernd
  id: '16019'
  last_name: Frick
citation:
  ama: 'Elrich A, Kaimann D, Fahr R, et al. Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF
    Services. In: Haake C-J, Meyer auf der Heide F, Platzner M, Wachsmuth H, Wehrheim
    H, eds. <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>.
    Vol 412. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts. Heinz Nixdorf Institut,
    Universität Paderborn; 2023:45-64. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430">10.5281/zenodo.8068430</a>'
  apa: Elrich, A., Kaimann, D., Fahr, R., Kundisch, D., Mir Djawadi, B., Müller, M.,
    Poniatowski, M., Schäfers, S., &#38; Frick, B. (2023). Empirical Analysis in Markets
    for OTF Services. In C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth,
    &#38; H. Wehrheim (Eds.), <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services
    in dynamic markets</i> (Vol. 412, pp. 45–64). Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität
    Paderborn. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Elrich_Kaimann_Fahr_Kundisch_Mir Djawadi_Müller_Poniatowski_Schäfers_Frick_2023,
    place={Paderborn}, series={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts},
    title={Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF Services}, volume={412}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430">10.5281/zenodo.8068430</a>}, booktitle={On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets}, publisher={Heinz
    Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn}, author={Elrich, Alina and Kaimann, Daniel
    and Fahr, René and Kundisch, Dennis and Mir Djawadi, Behnud and Müller, Michelle
    and Poniatowski, Martin and Schäfers, Sabrina and Frick, Bernd}, editor={Haake,
    Claus-Jochen and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm and Platzner, Marco and Wachsmuth,
    Henning and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2023}, pages={45–64}, collection={Verlagsschriftenreihe
    des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts} }'
  chicago: 'Elrich, Alina, Daniel Kaimann, René Fahr, Dennis Kundisch, Behnud Mir
    Djawadi, Michelle Müller, Martin Poniatowski, Sabrina Schäfers, and Bernd Frick.
    “Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF Services.” In <i>On-The-Fly Computing --
    Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>, edited by Claus-Jochen Haake,
    Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide, Marco Platzner, Henning Wachsmuth, and Heike Wehrheim,
    412:45–64. Verlagsschriftenreihe Des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts. Paderborn: Heinz
    Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Elrich <i>et al.</i>, “Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF Services,”
    in <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets</i>,
    vol. 412, C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, and
    H. Wehrheim, Eds. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023,
    pp. 45–64.'
  mla: Elrich, Alina, et al. “Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF Services.” <i>On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>, edited by Claus-Jochen
    Haake et al., vol. 412, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023, pp.
    45–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068430">10.5281/zenodo.8068430</a>.
  short: 'A. Elrich, D. Kaimann, R. Fahr, D. Kundisch, B. Mir Djawadi, M. Müller,
    M. Poniatowski, S. Schäfers, B. Frick, in: C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide,
    M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, H. Wehrheim (Eds.), On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized
    IT-Services in Dynamic Markets, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn,
    Paderborn, 2023, pp. 45–64.'
date_created: 2023-07-07T07:15:06Z
date_updated: 2023-07-12T07:25:55Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '19'
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8068430
editor:
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  last_name: Platzner
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  last_name: Wehrheim
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2023-07-07T07:14:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-07T11:22:39Z
  file_id: '45881'
  file_name: A4-Chapter-SFB-Buch-Final.pdf
  file_size: 513106
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-07-07T11:22:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       412'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 45-64
place: Paderborn
project:
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '2'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A: SFB 901 - Project Area A'
- _id: '8'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A4: SFB 901 - Empirische Analysen in Märkten für OTF Dienstleistungen
    (Subproject A4)'
publication: On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn
series_title: Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts
status: public
title: Empirical Analysis in Markets for OTF Services
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15504'
volume: 412
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The security of Industrial Control Systems is relevant both for reliable production
    system operations and for high-quality throughput in terms of manufactured products.
    Security measures are designed, operated and maintained by different roles along
    product and production system lifecycles. Defense-in-Depth as a paradigm builds
    upon the assumption that breaches are unavoidable. The paper at hand provides
    an analysis of roles, corresponding Human Factors and their relevance for data
    theft and sabotage attacks. The resulting taxonomy is reflected by an example
    related to Additive Manufacturing. The results assist in both designing and redesigning
    Industrial Control System as part of an entire production system so that Defense-in-Depth
    with regard to Human Factors is built in by design.
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Pottebaum, Jens
  id: '405'
  last_name: Pottebaum
  orcid: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2989
- first_name: Jost
  full_name: Rossel, Jost
  id: '58331'
  last_name: Rossel
  orcid: 0000-0002-3182-4059
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Somorovsky, Juraj
  id: '83504'
  last_name: Somorovsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-3593-7720
- first_name: Yasemin
  full_name: Acar, Yasemin
  id: '94636'
  last_name: Acar
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Arias Cabarcos, Patricia
  id: '92804'
  last_name: Arias Cabarcos
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bodden, Eric
  id: '59256'
  last_name: Bodden
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-3647
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Gräßler, Iris
  id: '47565'
  last_name: Gräßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-5765-971X
citation:
  ama: 'Pottebaum J, Rossel J, Somorovsky J, et al. Re-Envisioning Industrial Control
    Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.
    In: <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>.
    IEEE; 2023:379-385. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>'
  apa: Pottebaum, J., Rossel, J., Somorovsky, J., Acar, Y., Fahr, R., Arias Cabarcos,
    P., Bodden, E., &#38; Gräßler, I. (2023). Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems
    Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth. <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–385. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Pottebaum_Rossel_Somorovsky_Acar_Fahr_Arias Cabarcos_Bodden_Gräßler_2023,
    title={Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human
    Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Pottebaum, Jens and Rossel, Jost and Somorovsky, Juraj
    and Acar, Yasemin and Fahr, René and Arias Cabarcos, Patricia and Bodden, Eric
    and Gräßler, Iris}, year={2023}, pages={379–385} }'
  chicago: Pottebaum, Jens, Jost Rossel, Juraj Somorovsky, Yasemin Acar, René Fahr,
    Patricia Arias Cabarcos, Eric Bodden, and Iris Gräßler. “Re-Envisioning Industrial
    Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.”
    In <i>2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    379–85. IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Pottebaum <i>et al.</i>, “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth,” in <i>2023
    IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>,
    Delft, Netherlands, 2023, pp. 379–385, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.'
  mla: Pottebaum, Jens, et al. “Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security
    by Considering Human Factors as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth.” <i>2023 IEEE
    European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW)</i>, IEEE,
    2023, pp. 379–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048">10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048</a>.
  short: 'J. Pottebaum, J. Rossel, J. Somorovsky, Y. Acar, R. Fahr, P. Arias Cabarcos,
    E. Bodden, I. Gräßler, in: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy
    Workshops (EuroS&#38;PW), IEEE, 2023, pp. 379–385.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-07
  location: Delft, Netherlands
  name: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
  start_date: 2023-07-03
date_created: 2023-08-15T12:21:05Z
date_updated: 2025-07-16T11:06:47Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '152'
- _id: '76'
- _id: '632'
- _id: '858'
doi: 10.1109/eurospw59978.2023.00048
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jrossel
  date_created: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
  file_id: '56077'
  file_name: Re_envisioning_Industrial_Control_Systems_security.pdf
  file_size: 197727
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-09-05T13:00:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Defense-in-Depth
- Human Factors
- Production Engineering
- Product Design
- Systems Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10190647
page: 379-385
publication: 2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Re-Envisioning Industrial Control Systems Security by Considering Human Factors
  as a Core Element of Defense-in-Depth
type: conference
user_id: '58331'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Aggregation metrics in reputation systems are important for overcoming information
    overload. When using these metrics, technical aggregation functions such as the
    arithmetic mean are implemented to measure the valence of product ratings. However,
    it is unclear whether the implemented aggregation functions match the inherent
    aggregation patterns of customers. In our experiment, we elicit customers' aggregation
    heuristics and contrast these with reference functions. Our findings indicate
    that, overall, the arithmetic mean performs best in comparison with other aggregation
    functions. However, our analysis on an individual level reveals heterogeneous
    aggregation patterns. Major clusters exhibit a binary bias (i.e., an over-weighting
    of moderate ratings and under-weighting of extreme ratings) in combination with
    the arithmetic mean. Minor clusters focus on 1-star ratings or negative (i.e.,
    1-star and 2-star) ratings. Thereby, inherent aggregation patterns are neither
    affected by variation of provided information nor by individual characteristics
    such as experience, risk attitudes, or demographics.
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: van Straaten, Dirk
  id: '10311'
  last_name: van Straaten
- first_name: Vitalik
  full_name: Melnikov, Vitalik
  id: '58747'
  last_name: Melnikov
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: 'van Straaten D, Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E, Mir Djawadi B, Fahr R. <i>Accounting
    for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach on Aggregation
    Processes</i>. Vol 72.; 2021.'
  apa: 'van Straaten, D., Melnikov, V., Hüllermeier, E., Mir Djawadi, B., &#38; Fahr,
    R. (2021). <i>Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary
    Approach on Aggregation Processes</i> (Vol. 72).'
  bibtex: '@book{van Straaten_Melnikov_Hüllermeier_Mir Djawadi_Fahr_2021, series={Working
    Papers Dissertations}, title={Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems:
    An Interdisciplinary Approach on Aggregation Processes}, volume={72}, author={van
    Straaten, Dirk and Melnikov, Vitalik and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Mir Djawadi, Behnud
    and Fahr, René}, year={2021}, collection={Working Papers Dissertations} }'
  chicago: 'Straaten, Dirk van, Vitalik Melnikov, Eyke Hüllermeier, Behnud Mir Djawadi,
    and René Fahr. <i>Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary
    Approach on Aggregation Processes</i>. Vol. 72. Working Papers Dissertations,
    2021.'
  ieee: 'D. van Straaten, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, B. Mir Djawadi, and R. Fahr,
    <i>Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach
    on Aggregation Processes</i>, vol. 72. 2021.'
  mla: 'van Straaten, Dirk, et al. <i>Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems:
    An Interdisciplinary Approach on Aggregation Processes</i>. 2021.'
  short: 'D. van Straaten, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, Accounting
    for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach on Aggregation
    Processes, 2021.'
date_created: 2023-06-15T08:23:33Z
date_updated: 2023-07-05T07:27:17Z
intvolume: '        72'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '8'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A4: SFB 901 - Empirische Analysen in Märkten für OTF Dienstleistungen
    (Subproject A4)'
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '2'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A: SFB 901 - Project Area A'
series_title: Working Papers Dissertations
status: public
title: 'Accounting for Heuristics in Reputation Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach
  on Aggregation Processes'
type: working_paper
user_id: '477'
volume: 72
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '45618'
author:
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: van Straaten, Dirk
  id: '10311'
  last_name: van Straaten
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: van Straaten D, Fahr R. <i>Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming Ambiguity Aversion
    by Introducing More Ambiguity</i>. Vol 73.; 2021.
  apa: van Straaten, D., &#38; Fahr, R. (2021). <i>Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming
    Ambiguity Aversion by Introducing more Ambiguity</i> (Vol. 73).
  bibtex: '@book{van Straaten_Fahr_2021, series={Working Papers Dissertations}, title={Fighting
    Fire with Fire - Overcoming Ambiguity Aversion by Introducing more Ambiguity},
    volume={73}, author={van Straaten, Dirk and Fahr, René}, year={2021}, collection={Working
    Papers Dissertations} }'
  chicago: Straaten, Dirk van, and René Fahr. <i>Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming
    Ambiguity Aversion by Introducing More Ambiguity</i>. Vol. 73. Working Papers
    Dissertations, 2021.
  ieee: D. van Straaten and R. Fahr, <i>Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming Ambiguity
    Aversion by Introducing more Ambiguity</i>, vol. 73. 2021.
  mla: van Straaten, Dirk, and René Fahr. <i>Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming
    Ambiguity Aversion by Introducing More Ambiguity</i>. 2021.
  short: D. van Straaten, R. Fahr, Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming Ambiguity
    Aversion by Introducing More Ambiguity, 2021.
date_created: 2023-06-15T08:28:34Z
date_updated: 2023-07-05T07:27:57Z
intvolume: '        73'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '8'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A4: SFB 901 - Empirische Analysen in Märkten für OTF Dienstleistungen
    (Subproject A4)'
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '2'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A: SFB 901 - Project Area A'
series_title: Working Papers Dissertations
status: public
title: Fighting Fire with Fire - Overcoming Ambiguity Aversion by Introducing more
  Ambiguity
type: working_paper
user_id: '477'
volume: 73
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21369'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Successful design of human-in-the-loop control sys- tems requires appropriate
    models for human decision makers. Whilst most paradigms adopted in the control
    systems literature hide the (limited) decision capability of humans, in behavioral
    economics individual decision making and optimization processes are well-known
    to be affected by perceptual and behavioral biases. Our goal is to enrich control
    engineering with some insights from behavioral economics research through exposing
    such biases in control-relevant settings.\r\nThis paper addresses the following
    two key questions:\r\n1) How do behavioral biases affect decision making?\r\n2)
    What is the role played by feedback in human-in-the-loop control systems?\r\nOur
    experimental framework shows how individuals behave when faced with the task of
    piloting an UAV under risk and uncertainty, paralleling a real-world decision-making
    scenario. Our findings support the notion of humans in Cyberphysical Systems underlying
    behavioral biases regardless of – or even because of – receiving immediate outcome
    feedback. We observe substantial shares of drone controllers to act inefficiently
    through either flying excessively (overconfident) or overly conservatively (underconfident).
    Furthermore, we observe human-controllers to self-servingly misinterpret random
    sequences through being subject to a “hot hand fallacy”. We advise control engineers
    to mind the human component in order not to compromise technological accomplishments
    through human issues."
author:
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Protte, Marius
  id: '44549'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Daniel E.
  full_name: Quevedo, Daniel E.
  last_name: Quevedo
citation:
  ama: 'Protte M, Fahr R, Quevedo DE. Behavioral Economics for Human-in-the-loop Control
    Systems Design: Overconfidence and the hot hand fallacy. <i>IEEE Control Systems
    Magazine</i>. 2020;40(6):57-76. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>'
  apa: 'Protte, M., Fahr, R., &#38; Quevedo, D. E. (2020). Behavioral Economics for
    Human-in-the-loop Control Systems Design: Overconfidence and the hot hand fallacy.
    <i>IEEE Control Systems Magazine</i>, <i>40</i>(6), 57–76. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Protte_Fahr_Quevedo_2020, title={Behavioral Economics for Human-in-the-loop
    Control Systems Design: Overconfidence and the hot hand fallacy}, volume={40},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>},
    number={6}, journal={IEEE Control Systems Magazine}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Protte,
    Marius and Fahr, René and Quevedo, Daniel E.}, year={2020}, pages={57–76} }'
  chicago: 'Protte, Marius, René Fahr, and Daniel E. Quevedo. “Behavioral Economics
    for Human-in-the-Loop Control Systems Design: Overconfidence and the Hot Hand
    Fallacy.” <i>IEEE Control Systems Magazine</i> 40, no. 6 (2020): 57–76. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Protte, R. Fahr, and D. E. Quevedo, “Behavioral Economics for Human-in-the-loop
    Control Systems Design: Overconfidence and the hot hand fallacy,” <i>IEEE Control
    Systems Magazine</i>, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 57–76, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>.'
  mla: 'Protte, Marius, et al. “Behavioral Economics for Human-in-the-Loop Control
    Systems Design: Overconfidence and the Hot Hand Fallacy.” <i>IEEE Control Systems
    Magazine</i>, vol. 40, no. 6, IEEE, 2020, pp. 57–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723">10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723</a>.'
  short: M. Protte, R. Fahr, D.E. Quevedo, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 40 (2020)
    57–76.
date_created: 2021-03-03T14:20:10Z
date_updated: 2023-10-23T10:38:19Z
ddc:
- '620'
- '330'
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: 10.1109/MCS.2020.3019723
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mprotte
  date_created: 2021-03-03T14:21:50Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-03T14:21:50Z
  file_id: '21370'
  file_name: Protte_Fahr_Quevedo.pdf
  file_size: 1501292
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-03T14:21:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 57 - 76
publication: IEEE Control Systems Magazine
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Behavioral Economics for Human-in-the-loop Control Systems Design: Overconfidence
  and the hot hand fallacy'
type: journal_article
user_id: '44549'
volume: 40
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '5330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In Internet transactions, customers and service providers often interact
    once and anonymously.\r\nTo prevent deceptive behavior a reputation system is
    particularly important to\r\nreduce information asymmetries about the quality
    of the offered product or service. In this\r\nstudy we examine the effectiveness
    of a reputation system to reduce information asymmetries\r\nwhen customers may
    make mistakes in judging the provided service quality. In our model,\r\na service
    provider makes strategic quality choices and short-lived customers are asked to\r\nevaluate
    the observed quality by providing ratings to a reputation system. The customer
    is\r\nnot able to always evaluate the service quality correctly and possibly submits
    an erroneous\r\nrating according to a predefined probability. Considering reputation
    profiles of the last three\r\nsales, within the theoretical model we derive that
    the service provider’s dichotomous quality\r\ndecisions are independent of the
    reputation profile and depend only on the probabilities of\r\nreceiving positive
    and negative ratings when providing low or high quality. Thus, a service\r\nprovider
    optimally either maintains a good reputation or completely refrains from any reputation\r\nbuilding
    process. However, when mapping our theoretical model to an experimental\r\ndesign
    we find that a significant share of subjects in the role of the service provider
    deviates\r\nfrom optimal behavior and chooses actions which are conditional on
    the current reputation\r\nprofile. With respect to these individual quality choices
    we see that subjects use milking\r\nstrategies which means that they exploit a
    good reputation. In particular, if the sales price\r\nis high, low quality is
    delivered until the price drops below a certain threshold, and then\r\nhigh quality
    is chosen until the price increases again."
article_number: e0207172
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  id: '20801'
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Recker, Sonja
  last_name: Recker
citation:
  ama: Mir Djawadi B, Fahr R, Haake C-J, Recker S. Maintaining vs. Milking Good Reputation
    when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. 2018;13(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172">10.1371/journal.pone.0207172</a>
  apa: Mir Djawadi, B., Fahr, R., Haake, C.-J., &#38; Recker, S. (2018). Maintaining
    vs. Milking Good Reputation when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate. <i>PLoS ONE</i>,
    <i>13</i>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mir Djawadi_Fahr_Haake_Recker_2018, title={Maintaining vs. Milking
    Good Reputation when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172">10.1371/journal.pone.0207172</a>},
    number={11e0207172}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science},
    author={Mir Djawadi, Behnud and Fahr, Rene and Haake, Claus-Jochen and Recker,
    Sonja}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Mir Djawadi, Behnud, Rene Fahr, Claus-Jochen Haake, and Sonja Recker. “Maintaining
    vs. Milking Good Reputation When Customer Feedback Is Inaccurate.” <i>PLoS ONE</i>
    13, no. 11 (2018). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172</a>.
  ieee: B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, C.-J. Haake, and S. Recker, “Maintaining vs. Milking
    Good Reputation when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate,” <i>PLoS ONE</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 11, 2018.
  mla: Mir Djawadi, Behnud, et al. “Maintaining vs. Milking Good Reputation When Customer
    Feedback Is Inaccurate.” <i>PLoS ONE</i>, vol. 13, no. 11, e0207172, Public Library
    of Science, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207172">10.1371/journal.pone.0207172</a>.
  short: B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, C.-J. Haake, S. Recker, PLoS ONE 13 (2018).
date_created: 2018-11-03T11:51:48Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:50Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: '205'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207172
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cjhaake
  date_created: 2018-11-13T20:51:34Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-13T20:51:34Z
  file_id: '5542'
  file_name: Maintaining_vs_Milking.pdf
  file_size: 1107189
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-13T20:51:34Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '7'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A3
- _id: '8'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A4
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
publication: PLoS ONE
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1932-6203
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
status: public
title: Maintaining vs. Milking Good Reputation when Customer Feedback is Inaccurate
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 13
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '2684'
author:
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Klingsieck, K.
  last_name: Klingsieck
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Bomm, A.
  last_name: Bomm
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Djawadi, Behnud
  last_name: Djawadi
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Feldotto, M.
  last_name: Feldotto
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: John, Thomas
  id: '3952'
  last_name: John
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kundisch, Dennis
  id: '21117'
  last_name: Kundisch
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Skopalik, A.
  last_name: Skopalik
citation:
  ama: 'Klingsieck K, Bomm A, Djawadi B, et al. Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten
    App zur Überwindung von akademischer Prokrastination. In: <i>Tagung der Fachgruppen
    Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)</i>. ; 2017.'
  apa: Klingsieck, K., Bomm, A., Djawadi, B., Fahr, R., Feldotto, M., John, T., …
    Skopalik, A. (2017). Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten App zur Überwindung
    von akademischer Prokrastination. In <i>Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie
    und Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)</i>. Münster.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Klingsieck_Bomm_Djawadi_Fahr_Feldotto_John_Kundisch_Skopalik_2017,
    title={Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten App zur Überwindung von akademischer
    Prokrastination}, booktitle={Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und
    Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)}, author={Klingsieck, K. and Bomm, A. and Djawadi,
    Behnud and Fahr, Rene and Feldotto, M. and John, Thomas and Kundisch, Dennis and
    Skopalik, A.}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Klingsieck, K., A. Bomm, Behnud Djawadi, Rene Fahr, M. Feldotto, Thomas
    John, Dennis Kundisch, and A. Skopalik. “Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten
    App zur Überwindung von akademischer Prokrastination.” In <i>Tagung der Fachgruppen
    Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)</i>, 2017.
  ieee: K. Klingsieck <i>et al.</i>, “Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten
    App zur Überwindung von akademischer Prokrastination,” in <i>Tagung der Fachgruppen
    Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)</i>, Münster, 2017.
  mla: Klingsieck, K., et al. “Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten App zur
    Überwindung von akademischer Prokrastination.” <i>Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie
    und Pädagogische Psychologie (PAEPSY)</i>, 2017.
  short: 'K. Klingsieck, A. Bomm, B. Djawadi, R. Fahr, M. Feldotto, T. John, D. Kundisch,
    A. Skopalik, in: Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische
    Psychologie (PAEPSY), 2017.'
conference:
  location: Münster
  name: Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie
    (PAEPSY)
date_created: 2018-05-07T15:00:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:29Z
department:
- _id: '276'
language:
- iso: ger
publication: Tagung der Fachgruppen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie
  (PAEPSY)
status: public
title: Study? Now! - Evaluation einer gamifizierten App zur Überwindung von akademischer
  Prokrastination
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '16205'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63914'
author:
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: René
  full_name: Fahr, René
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Turk, Florian
  last_name: Turk
citation:
  ama: 'Mir Djawadi B, Fahr R, Turk F. Tailored Financial Incentives to Fight Medical
    Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral Economic Engineering Approach.
    <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. Published online 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>'
  apa: 'Mir Djawadi, B., Fahr, R., &#38; Turk, F. (2016). Tailored Financial Incentives
    to Fight Medical Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral Economic
    Engineering Approach. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Mir Djawadi_Fahr_Turk_2016, title={Tailored Financial Incentives
    to Fight Medical Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral Economic
    Engineering Approach}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>},
    journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Mir Djawadi,
    Behnud and Fahr, René and Turk, Florian}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Mir Djawadi, Behnud, René Fahr, and Florian Turk. “Tailored Financial
    Incentives to Fight Medical Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral
    Economic Engineering Approach.” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, and F. Turk, “Tailored Financial Incentives to Fight
    Medical Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral Economic Engineering
    Approach,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>.'
  mla: 'Mir Djawadi, Behnud, et al. “Tailored Financial Incentives to Fight Medical
    Non-Persistence in Therapeutic Treatment: A Behavioral Economic Engineering Approach.”
    <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, Elsevier BV, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713058">10.2139/ssrn.2713058</a>.'
  short: B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, F. Turk, SSRN Electronic Journal (2016).
date_created: 2026-02-06T14:01:42Z
date_updated: 2026-03-27T16:12:10Z
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2713058
language:
- iso: eng
publication: SSRN Electronic Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1556-5068
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Tailored Financial Incentives to Fight Medical Non-Persistence in Therapeutic
  Treatment: A Behavioral Economic Engineering Approach'
type: journal_article
user_id: '26032'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate the pervasiveness of lying in professional contexts such as
    insurance fraud, tax evasion and untrue job applications. We argue that lying
    in professional contexts share three characterizing features: (1) the gain from
    the dishonest behavior is uncertain, (2) the harm that lying may cause to the
    other party is only indirect and (3) lies are more indirect lies by action or
    written statements. Conducted as a field experiment with a heterogenous group
    of participants during a University ‘‘Open House Day’’, our ‘‘gumball-machineexperiment’’
    provides field evidence on how preferences for lying are shaped in situations
    typically found in professional contexts which we consider to be particularly
    prone to lying behavior compared to other contexts. As a key innovation, our experimental
    design allows measuring exact levels of cheating behavior under anonymous conditions.
    We find clean evidence that cheating is prevalent across all sub groups and that
    more than 32% of the population cheats for their own gain. However, an analysis
    of the cheating rates with respect to highest educational degree and professional
    status reveals that students cheat more than non-students. This finding warrants
    a careful interpretation of generalizing laboratory findings with student subjects
    about the prevalence of cheating in the population.'
author:
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
citation:
  ama: 'Fahr R, Mir Djawadi B. “…and they are really lying”: Clean Evidence on the
    Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field Experiment. <i>Journal
    of Economic Psychology</i>. 2015:48-59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002">10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002</a>'
  apa: 'Fahr, R., &#38; Mir Djawadi, B. (2015). “…and they are really lying”: Clean
    Evidence on the Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field
    Experiment. <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>, 48–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Fahr_Mir Djawadi_2015, title={“…and they are really lying”: Clean
    Evidence on the Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field
    Experiment.}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002">10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002</a>},
    journal={Journal of Economic Psychology}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Fahr,
    Rene and Mir Djawadi, Behnud}, year={2015}, pages={48–59} }'
  chicago: 'Fahr, Rene, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “‘…and They Are Really Lying’: Clean
    Evidence on the Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field
    Experiment.” <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>, 2015, 48–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Fahr and B. Mir Djawadi, “‘…and they are really lying’: Clean Evidence
    on the Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field Experiment.,”
    <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>, pp. 48–59, 2015.'
  mla: 'Fahr, Rene, and Behnud Mir Djawadi. “‘…and They Are Really Lying’: Clean Evidence
    on the Pervasiveness of Cheating in Professional Contexts from a Field Experiment.”
    <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 48–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002">10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002</a>.'
  short: R. Fahr, B. Mir Djawadi, Journal of Economic Psychology (2015) 48–59.
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:41Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2015.03.002
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2018-03-21T10:33:10Z
  date_updated: 2018-03-21T10:33:10Z
  file_id: '1505'
  file_name: 228-1-s2.0-S016748701500029X-main.pdf
  file_size: 1341791
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-03-21T10:33:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 48-59
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '8'
  name: SFB 901 - Subprojekt A4
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
publication: Journal of Economic Psychology
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: '“…and they are really lying”: Clean Evidence on the Pervasiveness of Cheating
  in Professional Contexts from a Field Experiment.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5106'
author:
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Foit, Dörte
  last_name: Foit
citation:
  ama: 'Fahr R, Foit D. Kleine Unternehmen - kleine Verantwortung? Theorie und Praxis
    unternehmerischer Verantwortung im Mittelstand. In: Becker W, Ulrich P, eds. <i>BWL
    Im Mittelstand - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"</i>. 1st ed. Stuttgart:
    W. Kohlhammer-Verlag; 2015:Chapter 4.6.1.'
  apa: 'Fahr, R., &#38; Foit, D. (2015). Kleine Unternehmen - kleine Verantwortung?
    Theorie und Praxis unternehmerischer Verantwortung im Mittelstand. In W. Becker
    &#38; P. Ulrich (Eds.), <i>BWL im Mittelstand - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"</i>
    (1st ed., p. Chapter 4.6.1). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer-Verlag.'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Fahr_Foit_2015, place={Stuttgart}, edition={1}, title={Kleine Unternehmen
    - kleine Verantwortung? Theorie und Praxis unternehmerischer Verantwortung im
    Mittelstand}, booktitle={BWL im Mittelstand - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"},
    publisher={W. Kohlhammer-Verlag}, author={Fahr, Rene and Foit, Dörte}, editor={Becker,
    W. and Ulrich, P.Editors}, year={2015}, pages={Chapter 4.6.1} }'
  chicago: 'Fahr, Rene, and Dörte Foit. “Kleine Unternehmen - Kleine Verantwortung?
    Theorie Und Praxis Unternehmerischer Verantwortung Im Mittelstand.” In <i>BWL
    Im Mittelstand - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"</i>, edited by W. Becker
    and P. Ulrich, 1st ed., Chapter 4.6.1. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer-Verlag, 2015.'
  ieee: 'R. Fahr and D. Foit, “Kleine Unternehmen - kleine Verantwortung? Theorie
    und Praxis unternehmerischer Verantwortung im Mittelstand,” in <i>BWL im Mittelstand
    - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"</i>, 1st ed., W. Becker and P. Ulrich,
    Eds. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer-Verlag, 2015, p. Chapter 4.6.1.'
  mla: Fahr, Rene, and Dörte Foit. “Kleine Unternehmen - Kleine Verantwortung? Theorie
    Und Praxis Unternehmerischer Verantwortung Im Mittelstand.” <i>BWL Im Mittelstand
    - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"</i>, edited by W. Becker and P. Ulrich,
    1st ed., W. Kohlhammer-Verlag, 2015, p. Chapter 4.6.1.
  short: 'R. Fahr, D. Foit, in: W. Becker, P. Ulrich (Eds.), BWL Im Mittelstand -
    Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen", 1st ed., W. Kohlhammer-Verlag, Stuttgart,
    2015, p. Chapter 4.6.1.'
date_created: 2018-10-31T07:35:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:38Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Becker, W.
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Ulrich, P.
  last_name: Ulrich
language:
- iso: eng
page: Chapter 4.6.1
place: Stuttgart
publication: BWL im Mittelstand - Grundlagen-Besonderheiten-Entwicklungen"
publisher: W. Kohlhammer-Verlag
status: public
title: Kleine Unternehmen - kleine Verantwortung? Theorie und Praxis unternehmerischer
  Verantwortung im Mittelstand
type: book_chapter
user_id: '69384'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: BackgroundMedical nonpersistence is a worldwide problem of striking magnitude.
    Although many fields of studies including epidemiology, sociology, and psychology
    try to identify determinants for medical nonpersistence, comprehensive research
    to explain medical nonpersistence from an economics perspective is rather scarce.ObjectivesThe
    aim of the study was to develop a conceptual framework that augments standard
    economic choice theory with psychological concepts of behavioral economics to
    understand how patients’ preferences for discontinuing with therapy arise over
    the course of the medical treatment. The availability of such a framework allows
    the targeted design of mechanisms for intervention strategies.MethodsOur conceptual
    framework models the patient as an active economic agent who evaluates the benefits
    and costs for continuing with therapy. We argue that a combination of loss aversion
    and mental accounting operations explains why patients discontinue with therapy
    at a specific point in time. We designed a randomized laboratory economic experiment
    with a student subject pool to investigate the behavioral predictions.ResultsSubjects
    continue with therapy as long as experienced utility losses have to be compensated.
    As soon as previous losses are evened out, subjects perceive the marginal benefit
    of persistence lower than in the beginning of the treatment. Consequently, subjects
    start to discontinue with therapy.ConclusionsOur results highlight that concepts
    of behavioral economics capture the dynamic structure of medical nonpersistence
    better than does standard economic choice theory. We recommend that behavioral
    economics should be a mandatory part of the development of possible intervention
    strategies aimed at improving patients’ compliance and persistence behavior.
author:
- first_name: Behnud
  full_name: Mir Djawadi, Behnud
  id: '26032'
  last_name: Mir Djawadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6271-5912
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Turk, Florian
  last_name: Turk
citation:
  ama: Mir Djawadi B, Fahr R, Turk F. Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to
    Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change.
    <i>Value in Health</i>. 2014;(8):814-822. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669">10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669</a>
  apa: Mir Djawadi, B., Fahr, R., &#38; Turk, F. (2014). Conceptual Model and Economic
    Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral
    Change. <i>Value in Health</i>, (8), 814–822. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mir Djawadi_Fahr_Turk_2014, title={Conceptual Model and Economic
    Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral
    Change}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669">10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Value in Health}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Mir Djawadi,
    Behnud and Fahr, Rene and Turk, Florian}, year={2014}, pages={814–822} }'
  chicago: 'Mir Djawadi, Behnud, Rene Fahr, and Florian Turk. “Conceptual Model and
    Economic Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin
    Behavioral Change.” <i>Value in Health</i>, no. 8 (2014): 814–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669</a>.'
  ieee: B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, and F. Turk, “Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments
    to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change,”
    <i>Value in Health</i>, no. 8, pp. 814–822, 2014.
  mla: Mir Djawadi, Behnud, et al. “Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to Explain
    Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change.” <i>Value
    in Health</i>, no. 8, Elsevier, 2014, pp. 814–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669">10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669</a>.
  short: B. Mir Djawadi, R. Fahr, F. Turk, Value in Health (2014) 814–822.
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:42:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:04Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '179'
doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2669
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ups
  date_created: 2018-11-02T15:44:35Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:44:35Z
  file_id: '5311'
  file_name: DjawadiFahr.pdf
  file_size: 716934
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:44:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 814-822
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '8'
  name: SFB 901 - Subprojekt A4
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
publication: Value in Health
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable
  Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4872'
author:
- first_name: Behnud Mir
  full_name: Djawadi, Behnud Mir
  last_name: Djawadi
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Turk, Florian
  last_name: Turk
citation:
  ama: Djawadi BM, Fahr R, Turk F. “Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to Explain
    Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change.” <i>Value
    in Health</i>. 2014;17(8):814-822.
  apa: Djawadi, B. M., Fahr, R., &#38; Turk, F. (2014). “Conceptual Model and Economic
    Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral
    Change.” <i>Value in Health</i>, <i>17</i>(8), 814–822.
  bibtex: '@article{Djawadi_Fahr_Turk_2014, title={“Conceptual Model and Economic
    Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral
    Change”}, volume={17}, number={8}, journal={Value in Health}, author={Djawadi,
    Behnud Mir and Fahr, Rene and Turk, Florian}, year={2014}, pages={814–822} }'
  chicago: 'Djawadi, Behnud Mir, Rene Fahr, and Florian Turk. “‘Conceptual Model and
    Economic Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin
    Behavioral Change.’” <i>Value in Health</i> 17, no. 8 (2014): 814–22.'
  ieee: B. M. Djawadi, R. Fahr, and F. Turk, “‘Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments
    to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change,’”
    <i>Value in Health</i>, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 814–822, 2014.
  mla: Djawadi, Behnud Mir, et al. “‘Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to
    Explain Nonpersistence and Enable Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change.’”
    <i>Value in Health</i>, vol. 17, no. 8, 2014, pp. 814–22.
  short: B.M. Djawadi, R. Fahr, F. Turk, Value in Health 17 (2014) 814–822.
date_created: 2018-10-26T07:08:21Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:28Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
issue: '8'
page: 814-822
publication: Value in Health
status: public
title: '"Conceptual Model and Economic Experiments to Explain Nonpersistence and Enable
  Mechanism Designs Fosterin Behavioral Change"'
type: journal_article
user_id: '69384'
volume: '17 '
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4922'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Janssen, Elmar
  last_name: Janssen
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: Janssen E, Fahr R. <i>The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence of Deviations
    from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe</i>.; 2014.
  apa: Janssen, E., &#38; Fahr, R. (2014). <i>The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence
    of Deviations from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Janssen_Fahr_2014, title={The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence
    of Deviations from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe}, author={Janssen, Elmar and Fahr,
    Rene}, year={2014} }'
  chicago: Janssen, Elmar, and Rene Fahr. <i>The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence
    of Deviations from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe</i>, 2014.
  ieee: E. Janssen and R. Fahr, <i>The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence of Deviations
    from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe</i>. 2014.
  mla: Janssen, Elmar, and Rene Fahr. <i>The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence
    of Deviations from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe</i>. 2014.
  short: E. Janssen, R. Fahr, The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence of Deviations
    from Peers’ Body Mass in Europe, 2014.
date_created: 2018-10-26T09:02:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:29Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
status: public
title: The Wage Effects of Social Norms-Evidence of Deviations from Peers' Body Mass
  in Europe
type: report
user_id: '69384'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5142'
author:
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: Fahr R. Vom Wollen und Können ethischen Entscheidens. <i>Theologie und Glaube</i>.
    2014:260-269.
  apa: Fahr, R. (2014). Vom Wollen und Können ethischen Entscheidens. <i>Theologie
    Und Glaube</i>, pp. 260–269.
  bibtex: '@article{Fahr_2014, title={Vom Wollen und Können ethischen Entscheidens},
    volume={104}, journal={Theologie und Glaube}, author={Fahr, Rene}, year={2014},
    pages={260–269} }'
  chicago: Fahr, Rene. “Vom Wollen Und Können Ethischen Entscheidens.” <i>Theologie
    Und Glaube</i>, 2014.
  ieee: R. Fahr, “Vom Wollen und Können ethischen Entscheidens,” <i>Theologie und
    Glaube</i>, vol. 104, pp. 260–269, 2014.
  mla: Fahr, Rene. “Vom Wollen Und Können Ethischen Entscheidens.” <i>Theologie Und
    Glaube</i>, vol. 104, 2014, pp. 260–69.
  short: R. Fahr, Theologie Und Glaube 104 (2014) 260–269.
date_created: 2018-10-31T09:14:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:38Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
intvolume: '       104'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 260-269
publication: Theologie und Glaube
publication_date: '2014'
status: public
title: Vom Wollen und Können ethischen Entscheidens
type: newspaper_article
user_id: '69384'
volume: 104
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5147'
author:
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: 'Fahr R. <i>Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von Kognitiven
    Verzerrungen Und Selbsttäuschung Bei Ethischen Entscheidungen</i>. Paderborn:
    Klaus von Stoch; 2014:137-166.'
  apa: 'Fahr, R. (2014). <i>Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle
    von kognitiven Verzerrungen und Selbsttäuschung bei ethischen Entscheidungen</i>
    (pp. 137–166). Paderborn: Klaus von Stoch.'
  bibtex: '@book{Fahr_2014, place={Paderborn}, title={Verantwortungsvolles Handeln
    in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von kognitiven Verzerrungen und Selbsttäuschung bei
    ethischen Entscheidungen}, publisher={Klaus von Stoch}, author={Fahr, Rene}, year={2014},
    pages={137–166} }'
  chicago: 'Fahr, Rene. <i>Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle
    von Kognitiven Verzerrungen Und Selbsttäuschung Bei Ethischen Entscheidungen</i>.
    Paderborn: Klaus von Stoch, 2014.'
  ieee: 'R. Fahr, <i>Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von kognitiven
    Verzerrungen und Selbsttäuschung bei ethischen Entscheidungen</i>. Paderborn:
    Klaus von Stoch, 2014, pp. 137–166.'
  mla: Fahr, Rene. <i>Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von Kognitiven
    Verzerrungen Und Selbsttäuschung Bei Ethischen Entscheidungen</i>. Klaus von Stoch,
    2014, pp. 137–66.
  short: R. Fahr, Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von Kognitiven
    Verzerrungen Und Selbsttäuschung Bei Ethischen Entscheidungen, Klaus von Stoch,
    Paderborn, 2014.
date_created: 2018-10-31T09:22:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:39Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 137-166
place: Paderborn
publisher: Klaus von Stoch
status: public
title: Verantwortungsvolles Handeln in Unternehmen. Die Rolle von kognitiven Verzerrungen
  und Selbsttäuschung bei ethischen Entscheidungen
type: book
user_id: '69384'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5036'
author:
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Elmar A.
  full_name: Janssen, Elmar A.
  last_name: Janssen
- first_name: Caren
  full_name: Sureth-Sloane, Caren
  id: '530'
  last_name: Sureth-Sloane
  orcid: ' 0000-0002-8183-5901'
citation:
  ama: Fahr R, Janssen EA, Sureth-Sloane C. <i>Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate Investment
    Under Entry and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic Experiment</i>.
    Vol 166.; 2014.
  apa: Fahr, R., Janssen, E. A., &#38; Sureth-Sloane, C. (2014). <i>Can Tax Rate Changes
    Accelerate Investment Under Entry and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic
    Experiment</i> (Vol. 166).
  bibtex: '@book{Fahr_Janssen_Sureth-Sloane_2014, series={arqus, Quantitative Research
    in Taxation}, title={Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate Investment Under Entry and
    Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic Experiment}, volume={166}, author={Fahr,
    Rene and Janssen, Elmar A. and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}, year={2014}, collection={arqus,
    Quantitative Research in Taxation} }'
  chicago: Fahr, Rene, Elmar A. Janssen, and Caren Sureth-Sloane. <i>Can Tax Rate
    Changes Accelerate Investment Under Entry and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from
    an Economic Experiment</i>. Vol. 166. arqus, Quantitative Research in Taxation,
    2014.
  ieee: R. Fahr, E. A. Janssen, and C. Sureth-Sloane, <i>Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate
    Investment Under Entry and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic Experiment</i>,
    vol. 166. 2014.
  mla: Fahr, Rene, et al. <i>Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate Investment Under Entry
    and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic Experiment</i>. 2014.
  short: R. Fahr, E.A. Janssen, C. Sureth-Sloane, Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate
    Investment Under Entry and Exit Flexibility? - Insights from an Economic Experiment,
    2014.
date_created: 2018-10-30T13:41:42Z
date_updated: 2026-01-10T10:19:19Z
department:
- _id: '187'
- _id: '179'
- _id: '635'
intvolume: '       166'
language:
- iso: ger
series_title: arqus, Quantitative Research in Taxation
status: public
title: Can Tax Rate Changes Accelerate Investment Under Entry and Exit Flexibility?
  - Insights from an Economic Experiment
type: working_paper
user_id: '530'
volume: 166
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4880'
author:
- first_name: Susi
  full_name: St{\, Susi
  last_name: St{\
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
citation:
  ama: 'St{\ S, Fahr R. Individual determinants of work attendance: Evidence on the
    role of personality. <i>Applied Economics</i>. 2013;(19):2863--2875.'
  apa: 'St{\, S., &#38; Fahr, R. (2013). Individual determinants of work attendance:
    Evidence on the role of personality. <i>Applied Economics</i>, (19), 2863--2875.'
  bibtex: '@article{St{\_Fahr_2013, title={Individual determinants of work attendance:
    Evidence on the role of personality}, number={19}, journal={Applied Economics},
    author={St{\, Susi and Fahr, Rene}, year={2013}, pages={2863--2875} }'
  chicago: 'St{\, Susi, and Rene Fahr. “Individual Determinants of Work Attendance:
    Evidence on the Role of Personality.” <i>Applied Economics</i>, no. 19 (2013):
    2863--2875.'
  ieee: 'S. St{\ and R. Fahr, “Individual determinants of work attendance: Evidence
    on the role of personality,” <i>Applied Economics</i>, no. 19, pp. 2863--2875,
    2013.'
  mla: 'St{\, Susi, and Rene Fahr. “Individual Determinants of Work Attendance: Evidence
    on the Role of Personality.” <i>Applied Economics</i>, no. 19, 2013, pp. 2863--2875.'
  short: S. St{\, R. Fahr, Applied Economics (2013) 2863--2875.
date_created: 2018-10-26T07:40:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:28Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
issue: '19'
page: 2863--2875
publication: Applied Economics
status: public
title: 'Individual determinants of work attendance: Evidence on the role of personality'
type: journal_article
user_id: '69384'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '4911'
author:
- first_name: Klaus F
  full_name: Zimmermann, Klaus F
  last_name: Zimmermann
- first_name: Thomas K
  full_name: Bauer, Thomas K
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Bonin, Holger
  last_name: Bonin
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Fahr, Rene
  id: '111'
  last_name: Fahr
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Hinte, Holger
  last_name: Hinte
citation:
  ama: 'Zimmermann KF, Bauer TK, Bonin H, Fahr R, Hinte H. <i>Arbeitskräftebedarf
    Bei Hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: Ein Ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept Für Deutschland</i>.;
    2013.'
  apa: 'Zimmermann, K. F., Bauer, T. K., Bonin, H., Fahr, R., &#38; Hinte, H. (2013).
    <i>Arbeitskräftebedarf bei hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: ein ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept
    für Deutschland</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Zimmermann_Bauer_Bonin_Fahr_Hinte_2013, title={Arbeitskräftebedarf
    bei hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: ein ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept für Deutschland},
    author={Zimmermann, Klaus F and Bauer, Thomas K and Bonin, Holger and Fahr, Rene
    and Hinte, Holger}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Zimmermann, Klaus F, Thomas K Bauer, Holger Bonin, Rene Fahr, and Holger
    Hinte. <i>Arbeitskräftebedarf Bei Hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: Ein Ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept
    Für Deutschland</i>, 2013.'
  ieee: 'K. F. Zimmermann, T. K. Bauer, H. Bonin, R. Fahr, and H. Hinte, <i>Arbeitskräftebedarf
    bei hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: ein ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept für Deutschland</i>.
    2013.'
  mla: 'Zimmermann, Klaus F., et al. <i>Arbeitskräftebedarf Bei Hoher Arbeitslosigkeit:
    Ein Ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept Für Deutschland</i>. 2013.'
  short: 'K.F. Zimmermann, T.K. Bauer, H. Bonin, R. Fahr, H. Hinte, Arbeitskräftebedarf
    Bei Hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: Ein Ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept Für Deutschland,
    2013.'
date_created: 2018-10-26T08:46:52Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:29Z
department:
- _id: '178'
- _id: '179'
status: public
title: 'Arbeitskräftebedarf bei hoher Arbeitslosigkeit: ein ökonomisches Zuwanderungskonzept
  für Deutschland'
type: book
user_id: '69384'
year: '2013'
...
