---
_id: '60047'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered
    the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. To ensure consistent
    performance of each test, it is necessary to adapt the power increase of the test
    protocol to the physical characteristics of each individual. This study aimed
    to use machine learning models to determine individualized ramp protocols based
    on non-exercise features. We hypothesized that machine learning models will predict
    peak oxygen uptake (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>)
    and peak power output (PPO) more accurately than conventional multiple linear
    regression (MLR).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>The cross-sectional study was conducted with 274 (♀168,
    ♂106) participants who performed CPET on a cycle ergometer. Machine learning models
    and multiple linear regression were used to predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO using non-exercise features. The accuracy of the models was compared using
    criteria such as root mean square error (RMSE). Shapley additive explanation (SHAP)
    was applied to determine the feature importance.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The
    most accurate machine learning model was the random forest (RMSE: 6.52 ml/kg/min
    [95% CI 5.21–8.17]) for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    prediction and the gradient boosting regression (RMSE: 43watts [95% CI 35–52])
    for PPO prediction. Compared to the MLR, the machine learning models reduced the
    RMSE by up to 28% and 22% for prediction of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO, respectively. Furthermore, SHAP ranked body composition data such as
    skeletal muscle mass and extracellular water as the most impactful features.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Machine learning models predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO more accurately than MLR and can be used to individualize CPET protocols.
    Features that provide information about the participant's body composition contribute
    most to the improvement of these predictions.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Trial registration number</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>DRKS00031401
    (6 March 2023, retrospectively registered).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Wenzel, Charlotte
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Liebig, Thomas
  last_name: Liebig
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Swoboda, Adrian
  last_name: Swoboda
- first_name: Rika
  full_name: Smolareck, Rika
  last_name: Smolareck
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Groll, Andreas
  last_name: Groll
- first_name: Richie P.
  full_name: Goulding, Richie P.
  last_name: Goulding
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Wenzel C, Liebig T, Swoboda A, et al. Machine learning predicts peak oxygen
    uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2024;124(11):3421-3431.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  apa: Wenzel, C., Liebig, T., Swoboda, A., Smolareck, R., Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik,
    D., Groll, A., Goulding, R. P., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Machine learning predicts
    peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise
    testing using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    <i>124</i>(11), 3421–3431. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wenzel_Liebig_Swoboda_Smolareck_Schlagheck_Walzik_Groll_Goulding_Zimmer_2024,
    title={Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for
    customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features}, volume={124},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>},
    number={11}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wenzel, Charlotte and Liebig, Thomas
    and Swoboda, Adrian and Smolareck, Rika and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Walzik,
    David and Groll, Andreas and Goulding, Richie P. and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2024},
    pages={3421–3431} }'
  chicago: 'Wenzel, Charlotte, Thomas Liebig, Adrian Swoboda, Rika Smolareck, Marit
    Lea Schlagheck, David Walzik, Andreas Groll, Richie P. Goulding, and Philipp Zimmer.
    “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and Peak Power Output for Customizing
    Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise Features.” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 11 (2024): 3421–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wenzel <i>et al.</i>, “Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and
    peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise
    features,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, pp.
    3421–3431, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  mla: Wenzel, Charlotte, et al. “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and
    Peak Power Output for Customizing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise
    Features.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 3421–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.
  short: C. Wenzel, T. Liebig, A. Swoboda, R. Smolareck, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik,
    A. Groll, R.P. Goulding, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124
    (2024) 3421–3431.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:52Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3421-3431
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing
  cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60092'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Research supports physical activity as a method to heighten
    stress resistance and resilience through positive metabolic alterations mostly
    affecting the neuroendocrine system. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has
    been proposed as a highly effective time-saving method to induce those changes.
    However, existing literature relies heavily on cross-sectional analyses, with
    few randomised controlled trials highlighting the necessity for more exercise
    interventions. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of HIIT versus
    an active control group on the stress response to an acute psychosocial stressor
    in emotionally impulsive humans (suggested as being strong stress responders).</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>The study protocol was registered online (DRKS00016589)
    before data collection. Sedentary, emotionally impulsive adults (30.69 ± 8.20
    y) were recruited for a supervised intervention of 8 weeks and randomly allocated
    to either a HIIT (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 25) or a stretching group (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 19,
    acting as active controls). Participants were submitted to a test battery, including
    saliva samples, questionnaires (self-efficacy- and perceived stress-related),
    visual analogue scales (physical exercise- and stress-related), and resting electroencephalography
    and electrocardiography assessing their reaction to an acute psychological stressor
    (Trier Social Stress Test) before and after the exercise intervention.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>HIIT increased aerobic fitness in all participants, whereas
    stretching did not. Participants from the HIIT group reported perceiving exercising
    more intensively than those from the active control group (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.108,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.038). No further group differences were detected.
    Both interventions largely increased levels of joy post-TSST (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.209,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.003) whilst decreasing tension (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.262,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and worries (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.113,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.037). Finally, both interventions largely increased
    perceived levels of general self-efficacy (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.120,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.029).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>This
    study suggests that 8 weeks of HIIT does not change the psychoneuroendocrine response
    to an acute psychological stress test compared to an active control group in emotionally
    impulsive humans. Further replications of supervised exercise studies highly powered
    with active and passive controls are warranted.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Javelle, F.
  last_name: Javelle
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Bloch, W.
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Borges, U.
  last_name: Borges
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Burberg, T.
  last_name: Burberg
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Collins, B.
  last_name: Collins
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Gunasekara, N.
  last_name: Gunasekara
- first_name: T. J.
  full_name: Hosang, T. J.
  last_name: Hosang
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Jacobsen, T.
  last_name: Jacobsen
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Laborde, S.
  last_name: Laborde
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Löw, A.
  last_name: Löw
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schenk, A.
  last_name: Schenk
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schoser, D.
  last_name: Schoser
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Vogel, A.
  last_name: Vogel
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Walzik, D.
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Zimmer, P.
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Javelle F, Bloch W, Borges U, et al. Eight weeks of high-intensity interval
    training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to
    a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European Journal of Applied
    Physiology</i>. 2024;124(10):2893-2908. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>
  apa: Javelle, F., Bloch, W., Borges, U., Burberg, T., Collins, B., Gunasekara, N.,
    Hosang, T. J., Jacobsen, T., Laborde, S., Löw, A., Schenk, A., Schlagheck, M.
    L., Schoser, D., Vogel, A., Walzik, D., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Eight weeks of
    high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine
    response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>124</i>(10), 2893–2908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Javelle_Bloch_Borges_Burberg_Collins_Gunasekara_Hosang_Jacobsen_Laborde_Löw_et
    al._2024, title={Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching
    do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally
    impulsive humans}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>},
    number={10}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Javelle, F. and Bloch, W. and Borges,
    U. and Burberg, T. and Collins, B. and Gunasekara, N. and Hosang, T. J. and Jacobsen,
    T. and Laborde, S. and Löw, A. and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={2893–2908} }'
  chicago: 'Javelle, F., W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara,
    T. J. Hosang, et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus Stretching
    Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress Test in Emotionally
    Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 10 (2024):
    2893–2908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Javelle <i>et al.</i>, “Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training
    versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social
    stress test in emotionally impulsive humans,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 124, no. 10, pp. 2893–2908, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.'
  mla: Javelle, F., et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus
    Stretching Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress
    Test in Emotionally Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 124, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 2893–908,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.
  short: F. Javelle, W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara, T.J.
    Hosang, T. Jacobsen, S. Laborde, A. Löw, A. Schenk, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Schoser,
    A. Vogel, D. Walzik, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124 (2024)
    2893–2908.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:43:08Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:44:49Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2893-2908
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change
  the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive
  humans
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60093'
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Proschinger, Sebastian
  last_name: Proschinger
- first_name: Sergen
  full_name: Belen, Sergen
  last_name: Belen
- first_name: Frederike
  full_name: Adammek, Frederike
  last_name: Adammek
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Schenk, Alexander
  last_name: Schenk
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Warnke, Clemens
  last_name: Warnke
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: 'Proschinger S, Belen S, Adammek F, et al. Sportizumab – Multimodal progressive
    exercise over 10 weeks decreases Th17 frequency and CD49d expression on CD8+ T
    cells in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial.
    <i>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</i>. 2024;124:397-408. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>'
  apa: 'Proschinger, S., Belen, S., Adammek, F., Schlagheck, M. L., Rademacher, A.,
    Schenk, A., Warnke, C., Bloch, W., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Sportizumab – Multimodal
    progressive exercise over 10 weeks decreases Th17 frequency and CD49d expression
    on CD8+ T cells in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled
    trial. <i>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</i>, <i>124</i>, 397–408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Proschinger_Belen_Adammek_Schlagheck_Rademacher_Schenk_Warnke_Bloch_Zimmer_2024,
    title={Sportizumab – Multimodal progressive exercise over 10 weeks decreases Th17
    frequency and CD49d expression on CD8+ T cells in relapsing-remitting multiple
    sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>},
    journal={Brain, Behavior, and Immunity}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Proschinger,
    Sebastian and Belen, Sergen and Adammek, Frederike and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and
    Rademacher, Annette and Schenk, Alexander and Warnke, Clemens and Bloch, Wilhelm
    and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2024}, pages={397–408} }'
  chicago: 'Proschinger, Sebastian, Sergen Belen, Frederike Adammek, Marit Lea Schlagheck,
    Annette Rademacher, Alexander Schenk, Clemens Warnke, Wilhelm Bloch, and Philipp
    Zimmer. “Sportizumab – Multimodal Progressive Exercise over 10 Weeks Decreases
    Th17 Frequency and CD49d Expression on CD8+ T Cells in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple
    Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” <i>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</i>
    124 (2024): 397–408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Proschinger <i>et al.</i>, “Sportizumab – Multimodal progressive exercise
    over 10 weeks decreases Th17 frequency and CD49d expression on CD8+ T cells in
    relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial,” <i>Brain,
    Behavior, and Immunity</i>, vol. 124, pp. 397–408, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>.'
  mla: 'Proschinger, Sebastian, et al. “Sportizumab – Multimodal Progressive Exercise
    over 10 Weeks Decreases Th17 Frequency and CD49d Expression on CD8+ T Cells in
    Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” <i>Brain,
    Behavior, and Immunity</i>, vol. 124, Elsevier BV, 2024, pp. 397–408, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017">10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017</a>.'
  short: S. Proschinger, S. Belen, F. Adammek, M.L. Schlagheck, A. Rademacher, A.
    Schenk, C. Warnke, W. Bloch, P. Zimmer, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 124 (2024)
    397–408.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:48:43Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:53:19Z
doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.12.017
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 397-408
publication: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0889-1591
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Sportizumab – Multimodal progressive exercise over 10 weeks decreases Th17
  frequency and CD49d expression on CD8+ T cells in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis:
  A randomized controlled trial'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60094'
article_number: '105826'
author:
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Patt, Nadine
  last_name: Patt
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Kupjetz, Marie
  last_name: Kupjetz
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Hersche, Ruth
  last_name: Hersche
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kool, Jan
  last_name: Kool
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gonzenbach, Roman
  last_name: Gonzenbach
- first_name: Claudio R.
  full_name: Nigg, Claudio R.
  last_name: Nigg
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
citation:
  ama: 'Patt N, Kupjetz M, Schlagheck ML, et al. Predictors of six-month change in
    health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: A secondary
    data analysis of a randomized controlled trial. <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related
    Disorders</i>. 2024;90. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>'
  apa: 'Patt, N., Kupjetz, M., Schlagheck, M. L., Hersche, R., Joisten, N., Kool,
    J., Gonzenbach, R., Nigg, C. R., Zimmer, P., &#38; Bansi, J. (2024). Predictors
    of six-month change in health-related quality of life in people with multiple
    sclerosis: A secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled trial. <i>Multiple
    Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>, <i>90</i>, Article 105826. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Patt_Kupjetz_Schlagheck_Hersche_Joisten_Kool_Gonzenbach_Nigg_Zimmer_Bansi_2024,
    title={Predictors of six-month change in health-related quality of life in people
    with multiple sclerosis: A secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled
    trial}, volume={90}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>},
    number={105826}, journal={Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Patt, Nadine and Kupjetz, Marie and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Hersche,
    Ruth and Joisten, Niklas and Kool, Jan and Gonzenbach, Roman and Nigg, Claudio
    R. and Zimmer, Philipp and Bansi, Jens}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Patt, Nadine, Marie Kupjetz, Marit Lea Schlagheck, Ruth Hersche, Niklas
    Joisten, Jan Kool, Roman Gonzenbach, Claudio R. Nigg, Philipp Zimmer, and Jens
    Bansi. “Predictors of Six-Month Change in Health-Related Quality of Life in People
    with Multiple Sclerosis: A Secondary Data Analysis of a Randomized Controlled
    Trial.” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i> 90 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Patt <i>et al.</i>, “Predictors of six-month change in health-related
    quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: A secondary data analysis of
    a randomized controlled trial,” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>,
    vol. 90, Art. no. 105826, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>.'
  mla: 'Patt, Nadine, et al. “Predictors of Six-Month Change in Health-Related Quality
    of Life in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Secondary Data Analysis of a Randomized
    Controlled Trial.” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>, vol. 90, 105826,
    Elsevier BV, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826">10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826</a>.'
  short: N. Patt, M. Kupjetz, M.L. Schlagheck, R. Hersche, N. Joisten, J. Kool, R.
    Gonzenbach, C.R. Nigg, P. Zimmer, J. Bansi, Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
    90 (2024).
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:49:06Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:53:01Z
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2024.105826
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        90'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-0348
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Predictors of six-month change in health-related quality of life in people
  with multiple sclerosis: A secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled trial'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 90
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Valid
    measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS)
    are essential during inpatient rehabilitation for a precise evaluation of the
    current health status, for defining appropriate exercise intensities, and for
    evaluation of exercise intervention studies. We aim (i) to examine the proportion
    of pwMS who attain the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) criteria for
    maximal effort during graded cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and (ii)
    to provide insight into participant characteristics that limit maximal exercise
    performance.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>This
    cross‐sectional study comprises a retrospective examination of ACSM criteria for
    maximal effort during graded CPET of <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 380 inpatient
    pwMS (mean age = 48 ± 11 years, 66% female). Chi‐squared or Fisher's exact tests
    were conducted to compare differences in the distribution of criteria achieved.
    Participants' characteristics were examined as potential predictors using binary
    logistic regression.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Only
    60% of the overall sample attained a respiratory exchange ratio ≥ 1.10. With regard
    to the definition applied, only 24% or 40% of the participants achieved an oxygen
    consumption plateau, and 17% or 50% attained the heart rate criterion. Forty‐six
    percent met at least two of three criteria. Disability status, gender, disease
    course, and body mass index were associated with the attainment of maximal effort.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Our
    findings suggest that a relevant proportion of inpatient pwMS do not attain common
    criteria utilized to verify maximal oxygen consumption. Identified predictors
    for criteria attainment can be used to create models to predict cardiorespiratory
    fitness and to optimize CPET protocols in restrictive groups of pwMS.</jats:p></jats:sec>
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Wenzel, Charlotte
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Kuzdas‐Sallaberger, Marina
  last_name: Kuzdas‐Sallaberger
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kiesl, David
  last_name: Kiesl
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gonzenbach, Roman
  last_name: Gonzenbach
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Schlagheck ML, Bansi J, Wenzel C, et al. Complexity and pitfalls in maximal
    exercise testing for persons with multiple sclerosis. <i>European Journal of Neurology</i>.
    2023;30(9):2726-2735. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">10.1111/ene.15875</a>
  apa: Schlagheck, M. L., Bansi, J., Wenzel, C., Kuzdas‐Sallaberger, M., Kiesl, D.,
    Gonzenbach, R., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2023). Complexity and pitfalls in maximal exercise
    testing for persons with multiple sclerosis. <i>European Journal of Neurology</i>,
    <i>30</i>(9), 2726–2735. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Bansi_Wenzel_Kuzdas‐Sallaberger_Kiesl_Gonzenbach_Zimmer_2023,
    title={Complexity and pitfalls in maximal exercise testing for persons with multiple
    sclerosis}, volume={30}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">10.1111/ene.15875</a>},
    number={9}, journal={European Journal of Neurology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schlagheck,
    Marit Lea and Bansi, Jens and Wenzel, Charlotte and Kuzdas‐Sallaberger, Marina
    and Kiesl, David and Gonzenbach, Roman and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2023}, pages={2726–2735}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, Jens Bansi, Charlotte Wenzel, Marina Kuzdas‐Sallaberger,
    David Kiesl, Roman Gonzenbach, and Philipp Zimmer. “Complexity and Pitfalls in
    Maximal Exercise Testing for Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.” <i>European Journal
    of Neurology</i> 30, no. 9 (2023): 2726–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck <i>et al.</i>, “Complexity and pitfalls in maximal exercise
    testing for persons with multiple sclerosis,” <i>European Journal of Neurology</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 2726–2735, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">10.1111/ene.15875</a>.'
  mla: Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “Complexity and Pitfalls in Maximal Exercise
    Testing for Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.” <i>European Journal of Neurology</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 9, Wiley, 2023, pp. 2726–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15875">10.1111/ene.15875</a>.
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, J. Bansi, C. Wenzel, M. Kuzdas‐Sallaberger, D. Kiesl, R.
    Gonzenbach, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Neurology 30 (2023) 2726–2735.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:42Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:01Z
doi: 10.1111/ene.15875
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2726-2735
publication: European Journal of Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1351-5101
  - 1468-1331
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Complexity and pitfalls in maximal exercise testing for persons with multiple
  sclerosis
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 30
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction</jats:title><jats:p>Based on theoretical
    models, physical activity has been introduced as a promoting method to mitigate
    the disease severity, fatigue and relapse rate in multiple sclerosis. The primary
    objective of the study was to investigate the relation between self-reported physical
    activity level and disease severity, fatigue and relapse rate in persons with
    relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>A
    survey was offered to persons with RRMS from March 2019 to August 2021 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 253).
    Physical activity level, fatigue and disease severity were determined using the
    Godin Leisure-Time Questionnaire (GLTEQ), the Patient Determined Disease Steps
    (PDDS) scale and the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC). Additionally,
    participants’ relapse rate was recorded.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Bivariate
    correlations revealed an inverse relation between physical activity level and
    PDDS (<jats:italic>ρ</jats:italic> = −0.279; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001)
    as well as between physical activity and FSMC (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = −0.213,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001), but not between physical activity
    and relapse rate (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.033, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;gt; 0.05).
    Multiple linear regression analyses explained 12.6% and 5.2% of the variance of
    PDDS and FSMC.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>Our
    findings confirm a relation between self-reported physical activity, disease severity
    and fatigue in persons with RRMS. However, self-reported physical activity level
    does not seem to affect the annualised relapse rate.</jats:p></jats:sec>
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Sven T.
  full_name: Hübner, Sven T.
  last_name: Hübner
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Wolf, Florian
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Warnke, Clemens
  last_name: Warnke
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Schlagheck ML, Hübner ST, Joisten N, et al. Physical activity is related to
    disease severity and fatigue, but not to relapse rate in persons with relapsing
    remitting multiple sclerosis – a self-reported questionnaire based study. <i>Frontiers
    in Neurology</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>
  apa: Schlagheck, M. L., Hübner, S. T., Joisten, N., Walzik, D., Rademacher, A.,
    Wolf, F., Bansi, J., Warnke, C., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2023). Physical activity is
    related to disease severity and fatigue, but not to relapse rate in persons with
    relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis – a self-reported questionnaire based study.
    <i>Frontiers in Neurology</i>, <i>14</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Hübner_Joisten_Walzik_Rademacher_Wolf_Bansi_Warnke_Zimmer_2023,
    title={Physical activity is related to disease severity and fatigue, but not to
    relapse rate in persons with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis – a self-reported
    questionnaire based study}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Neurology}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Schlagheck,
    Marit Lea and Hübner, Sven T. and Joisten, Niklas and Walzik, David and Rademacher,
    Annette and Wolf, Florian and Bansi, Jens and Warnke, Clemens and Zimmer, Philipp},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: Schlagheck, Marit Lea, Sven T. Hübner, Niklas Joisten, David Walzik, Annette
    Rademacher, Florian Wolf, Jens Bansi, Clemens Warnke, and Philipp Zimmer. “Physical
    Activity Is Related to Disease Severity and Fatigue, but Not to Relapse Rate in
    Persons with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis – a Self-Reported Questionnaire
    Based Study.” <i>Frontiers in Neurology</i> 14 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>.
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck <i>et al.</i>, “Physical activity is related to disease
    severity and fatigue, but not to relapse rate in persons with relapsing remitting
    multiple sclerosis – a self-reported questionnaire based study,” <i>Frontiers
    in Neurology</i>, vol. 14, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>.'
  mla: Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “Physical Activity Is Related to Disease Severity
    and Fatigue, but Not to Relapse Rate in Persons with Relapsing Remitting Multiple
    Sclerosis – a Self-Reported Questionnaire Based Study.” <i>Frontiers in Neurology</i>,
    vol. 14, Frontiers Media SA, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000">10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000</a>.
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, S.T. Hübner, N. Joisten, D. Walzik, A. Rademacher, F. Wolf,
    J. Bansi, C. Warnke, P. Zimmer, Frontiers in Neurology 14 (2023).
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:36:45Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:47:09Z
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1217000
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1664-2295
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
status: public
title: Physical activity is related to disease severity and fatigue, but not to relapse
  rate in persons with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis – a self-reported questionnaire
  based study
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60091'
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Langeskov-Christensen, Martin
  last_name: Langeskov-Christensen
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
- first_name: Lars G.
  full_name: Hvid, Lars G.
  last_name: Hvid
citation:
  ama: Schlagheck ML, Bansi J, Langeskov-Christensen M, Zimmer P, Hvid LG. Cardiorespiratory
    fitness (V̇O2peak) across the adult lifespan in persons with multiple sclerosis
    and matched healthy controls. <i>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</i>.
    2023;27(1):10-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>
  apa: Schlagheck, M. L., Bansi, J., Langeskov-Christensen, M., Zimmer, P., &#38;
    Hvid, L. G. (2023). Cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O2peak) across the adult lifespan
    in persons with multiple sclerosis and matched healthy controls. <i>Journal of
    Science and Medicine in Sport</i>, <i>27</i>(1), 10–15. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Bansi_Langeskov-Christensen_Zimmer_Hvid_2023, title={Cardiorespiratory
    fitness (V̇O2peak) across the adult lifespan in persons with multiple sclerosis
    and matched healthy controls}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Bansi, Jens and Langeskov-Christensen,
    Martin and Zimmer, Philipp and Hvid, Lars G.}, year={2023}, pages={10–15} }'
  chicago: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, Jens Bansi, Martin Langeskov-Christensen, Philipp
    Zimmer, and Lars G. Hvid. “Cardiorespiratory Fitness (V̇O2peak) across the Adult
    Lifespan in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Matched Healthy Controls.” <i>Journal
    of Science and Medicine in Sport</i> 27, no. 1 (2023): 10–15. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck, J. Bansi, M. Langeskov-Christensen, P. Zimmer, and L. G.
    Hvid, “Cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O2peak) across the adult lifespan in persons
    with multiple sclerosis and matched healthy controls,” <i>Journal of Science and
    Medicine in Sport</i>, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>.'
  mla: Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “Cardiorespiratory Fitness (V̇O2peak) across
    the Adult Lifespan in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Matched Healthy Controls.”
    <i>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</i>, vol. 27, no. 1, Elsevier BV,
    2023, pp. 10–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009">10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009</a>.
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, J. Bansi, M. Langeskov-Christensen, P. Zimmer, L.G. Hvid,
    Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 27 (2023) 10–15.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:42:26Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:45:06Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.009
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10-15
publication: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1440-2440
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O2peak) across the adult lifespan in persons with
  multiple sclerosis and matched healthy controls
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 27
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60095'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Endurance training has been shown
    to be effective in treating adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD).
    To integrate endurance training into the therapeutic setting and the adolescents'
    daily lives, the current performance status of the adolescents should be accurately
    assessed. This study aims to examine adolescents with MDD concerning exhaustion
    criteria during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), as well as to compare
    the values obtained thereon with sex- and age-related control values. The study
    included a retrospective examination of exhaustion criteria ((i) oxygen consumption
    (V̇O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) plateau, (ii) peak respiratory exchange ratio (RER<jats:sub>peak</jats:sub>) &gt; 1.0,
    (iii) peak heart rate (HR<jats:sub>peak</jats:sub>) ≥ 95% of the age-predicted
    maximal HR, and (iv) peak blood lactate concentration (BLC<jats:sub>peak</jats:sub>) &gt; 8.0 mmol⋅L<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>)
    during a graded CPET on a cycle ergometer in adolescents with MDD (n = 57). Subsequently,
    maximal V̇O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, peak minute ventilation, V̇O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>
    at the first ventilatory threshold, and peak work rate of participants who met
    at least two of four criteria were compared with published control values using
    an independent-sample t-test. Thirty-three percent of the total population achieved
    a V̇O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> plateau and 75% a RER<jats:sub>peak</jats:sub> &gt; 1.0.
    The HR and BLC criteria were met by 19% and 22%, respectively. T-test results
    revealed significant differences between adolescents with MDD and control values
    for all outcomes. Adolescents with MDD achieved between 56% and 83% of control
    values.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>   Conclusions</jats:italic>: The study shows
    that compared with control values, fewer adolescents with MDD achieve the exhaustion
    criteria on a CPET and adolescents with MDD have significantly lower cardiorespiratory
    fitness.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>   Clinical trial registration</jats:italic>:
    No. U1111-1145–1854.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:table-wrap><jats:table><jats:tbody>\r\n
    \                   <jats:tr>\r\n                      <jats:td colspan=\"2\"><jats:bold>What
    is Known:</jats:bold><jats:italic>• It is already known that endurance training
    has a positive effect on depressive symptoms.</jats:italic></jats:td>\r\n                    </jats:tr>\r\n
    \                   <jats:tr>\r\n                      <jats:td colspan=\"2\"><jats:bold>What
    is New:</jats:bold><jats:italic>• A relevant proportion of adolescents with major
    depressive disorder do not achieve their V̇O2max during a graded cardiopulmonary
    exercise test.</jats:italic><jats:italic>• Adolescents with major depressive disorder
    have significantly lower cardiorespiratory fitness compared to sex- and age-related
    control values.</jats:italic></jats:td>\r\n                    </jats:tr>\r\n
    \                 </jats:tbody></jats:table></jats:table-wrap></jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Wenzel, Charlotte
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Bart Chateau
  full_name: Bongers, Bart Chateau
  last_name: Bongers
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Reis, Daniela
  last_name: Reis
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Reinhard, Franziska
  last_name: Reinhard
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Schmidt, Peter
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Bernitzki, Stefan
  last_name: Bernitzki
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Oberste, Max
  last_name: Oberste
- first_name: Heidrun Lioba
  full_name: Wunram, Heidrun Lioba
  last_name: Wunram
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Fricke, Oliver
  last_name: Fricke
citation:
  ama: Wenzel C, Bongers BC, Schlagheck ML, et al. Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary
    exercise test in adolescents with major depressive disorder and comparison of
    cardiorespiratory fitness with sex- and age-related control values. <i>European
    Journal of Pediatrics</i>. 2023;183(1):379-388. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>
  apa: Wenzel, C., Bongers, B. C., Schlagheck, M. L., Reis, D., Reinhard, F., Schmidt,
    P., Bernitzki, S., Oberste, M., Wunram, H. L., Zimmer, P., &#38; Fricke, O. (2023).
    Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in adolescents with major
    depressive disorder and comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness with sex- and
    age-related control values. <i>European Journal of Pediatrics</i>, <i>183</i>(1),
    379–388. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wenzel_Bongers_Schlagheck_Reis_Reinhard_Schmidt_Bernitzki_Oberste_Wunram_Zimmer_et
    al._2023, title={Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in adolescents
    with major depressive disorder and comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness with
    sex- and age-related control values}, volume={183}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>},
    number={1}, journal={European Journal of Pediatrics}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Wenzel, Charlotte and Bongers, Bart Chateau and
    Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Reis, Daniela and Reinhard, Franziska and Schmidt, Peter
    and Bernitzki, Stefan and Oberste, Max and Wunram, Heidrun Lioba and Zimmer, Philipp
    and et al.}, year={2023}, pages={379–388} }'
  chicago: 'Wenzel, Charlotte, Bart Chateau Bongers, Marit Lea Schlagheck, Daniela
    Reis, Franziska Reinhard, Peter Schmidt, Stefan Bernitzki, et al. “Validation
    of the Maximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Adolescents with Major Depressive
    Disorder and Comparison of Cardiorespiratory Fitness with Sex- and Age-Related
    Control Values.” <i>European Journal of Pediatrics</i> 183, no. 1 (2023): 379–88.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wenzel <i>et al.</i>, “Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary exercise
    test in adolescents with major depressive disorder and comparison of cardiorespiratory
    fitness with sex- and age-related control values,” <i>European Journal of Pediatrics</i>,
    vol. 183, no. 1, pp. 379–388, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>.'
  mla: Wenzel, Charlotte, et al. “Validation of the Maximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise
    Test in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder and Comparison of Cardiorespiratory
    Fitness with Sex- and Age-Related Control Values.” <i>European Journal of Pediatrics</i>,
    vol. 183, no. 1, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 379–88, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6">10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6</a>.
  short: C. Wenzel, B.C. Bongers, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Reis, F. Reinhard, P. Schmidt,
    S. Bernitzki, M. Oberste, H.L. Wunram, P. Zimmer, O. Fricke, European Journal
    of Pediatrics 183 (2023) 379–388.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:49:36Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:52:44Z
doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       183'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 379-388
publication: European Journal of Pediatrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1432-1076
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Validation of the maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test in adolescents with
  major depressive disorder and comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness with sex-
  and age-related control values
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 183
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Researchers
    have increasingly differentiated trait‐like tendencies toward impulsivity occurring
    during emotional states (emotion‐related impulsivity [ERI]) from impulsivity not
    tied to emotion (non‐ERI). Relative to non‐ERI, ERI has shown robust correlations
    with psychopathology and mild to moderate associations with physical health parameters
    (e.g., physical activity, poor sleep quality, body mass index [BMI]). Therefore,
    we first aimed to investigate the unique contributions of ERI and non‐ERI to psychopathology
    symptoms while controlling for neuroticism. Second, we sought to explore the combined
    associations of physical health parameters with several impulsivity forms.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>German‐speaking
    adults (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 350, 35.9 ± 14.6 years, 69.1% female, BMI:
    24.0 ± 4.8 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, mostly students or employees) completed
    measures of impulsivity, psychopathology symptoms, neuroticism, and physical health.
    We gathered measures of two ERI forms: Feelings Trigger Action and Pervasive Influence
    of Feelings. As a control comparison, we gathered a measure of non‐ERI, the Lack
    of Follow‐Through scale. We conducted separate path models for Aims 1 and 2.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>For
    Aim 1, Pervasive Influence of Feelings showed strong links with internalizing
    symptoms. Feelings Trigger Action and Lack of Follow‐Through showed small links
    with alcohol use. For Aim 2, poor sleep quality was related to all three impulsivity
    factors, while physical activity was only related to Pervasive Influence of Feelings
    and Lack of Follow‐Through. BMI showed a curvilinear association with impulsivity.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>ERI
    is more directly relevant than non‐ERI for psychopathology symptoms, emphasizing
    the need to differentiate between the two ERI types. The association of ERI and
    non‐ERI with physical activity and poor sleep quality may serve as potential treatment
    targets for impulsivity‐related problems.</jats:p></jats:sec>'
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Javelle, Florian
  last_name: Javelle
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Hannah C.
  full_name: Broos, Hannah C.
  last_name: Broos
- first_name: Kiara R.
  full_name: Timpano, Kiara R.
  last_name: Timpano
- first_name: Jutta
  full_name: Joormann, Jutta
  last_name: Joormann
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
- first_name: Sheri L.
  full_name: Johnson, Sheri L.
  last_name: Johnson
citation:
  ama: 'Javelle F, Schlagheck ML, Broos HC, et al. On the impulsivity path: Examining
    the unique and conjoint relations between emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity,
    internalizing symptoms, alcohol use, and physical health parameters. <i>Journal
    of Clinical Psychology</i>. 2023;80(2):339-354. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">10.1002/jclp.23608</a>'
  apa: 'Javelle, F., Schlagheck, M. L., Broos, H. C., Timpano, K. R., Joormann, J.,
    Zimmer, P., &#38; Johnson, S. L. (2023). On the impulsivity path: Examining the
    unique and conjoint relations between emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity,
    internalizing symptoms, alcohol use, and physical health parameters. <i>Journal
    of Clinical Psychology</i>, <i>80</i>(2), 339–354. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Javelle_Schlagheck_Broos_Timpano_Joormann_Zimmer_Johnson_2023,
    title={On the impulsivity path: Examining the unique and conjoint relations between
    emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity, internalizing symptoms, alcohol
    use, and physical health parameters}, volume={80}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">10.1002/jclp.23608</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Clinical Psychology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Javelle,
    Florian and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Broos, Hannah C. and Timpano, Kiara R. and
    Joormann, Jutta and Zimmer, Philipp and Johnson, Sheri L.}, year={2023}, pages={339–354}
    }'
  chicago: 'Javelle, Florian, Marit Lea Schlagheck, Hannah C. Broos, Kiara R. Timpano,
    Jutta Joormann, Philipp Zimmer, and Sheri L. Johnson. “On the Impulsivity Path:
    Examining the Unique and Conjoint Relations between Emotion‐ and Non‐emotion‐related
    Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, Alcohol Use, and Physical Health Parameters.”
    <i>Journal of Clinical Psychology</i> 80, no. 2 (2023): 339–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Javelle <i>et al.</i>, “On the impulsivity path: Examining the unique
    and conjoint relations between emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity, internalizing
    symptoms, alcohol use, and physical health parameters,” <i>Journal of Clinical
    Psychology</i>, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 339–354, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">10.1002/jclp.23608</a>.'
  mla: 'Javelle, Florian, et al. “On the Impulsivity Path: Examining the Unique and
    Conjoint Relations between Emotion‐ and Non‐emotion‐related Impulsivity, Internalizing
    Symptoms, Alcohol Use, and Physical Health Parameters.” <i>Journal of Clinical
    Psychology</i>, vol. 80, no. 2, Wiley, 2023, pp. 339–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23608">10.1002/jclp.23608</a>.'
  short: F. Javelle, M.L. Schlagheck, H.C. Broos, K.R. Timpano, J. Joormann, P. Zimmer,
    S.L. Johnson, Journal of Clinical Psychology 80 (2023) 339–354.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:50:01Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:52:02Z
doi: 10.1002/jclp.23608
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 339-354
publication: Journal of Clinical Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9762
  - 1097-4679
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'On the impulsivity path: Examining the unique and conjoint relations between
  emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity, internalizing symptoms, alcohol use,
  and physical health parameters'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 80
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '60044'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Exercise is described to provoke
    enhancements of cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS).
    However, a high inter-individual variability in training responses has been observed.
    This analysis investigates response heterogeneity in cardiorespiratory fitness
    following high intensity interval (HIIT) and moderate continuous training (MCT)
    and analyzes potential predictors of cardiorespiratory training effects in pwMS.
    131 pwMS performed HIIT or MCT 3–5x/ week on a cycle ergometer for three weeks.
    Individual responses were classified. Finally, a multiple linear regression was
    conducted to examine potential associations between changes of absolute peak oxygen
    consumption (absolute ∆V̇O2peak/kg), training modality and participant’s characteristics.
    Results show a time and interaction effect for ∆V̇O2peak/kg. Absolute changes
    of cardiorespiratory responses were larger and the non-response proportions smaller
    in HIIT vs. MCT. The model accounting for 8.6% of the variance of ∆V̇O2peak/kg
    suggests that HIIT, younger age and lower baseline fitness predict a higher absolute
    ∆V̇O2peak/kg following an exercise intervention. Thus, this work implements a
    novel approach that investigates potential determinants of cardiorespiratory response
    heterogeneity within a clinical setting and analyzes a remarkable bigger sample.
    Further predictors need to be identified to increase the knowledge about response
    heterogeneity, thereby supporting the development of individualized training recommendations
    for pwMS.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Anika
  full_name: Wucherer, Anika
  last_name: Wucherer
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Proschinger, Sebastian
  last_name: Proschinger
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kool, Jan
  last_name: Kool
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gonzenbach, Roman
  last_name: Gonzenbach
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: 'Schlagheck ML, Wucherer A, Rademacher A, et al. VO2peak Response Heterogeneity
    in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: To HIIT or Not to HIIT? <i>International Journal
    of Sports Medicine</i>. 2021;42(14):1319-1328. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>'
  apa: 'Schlagheck, M. L., Wucherer, A., Rademacher, A., Joisten, N., Proschinger,
    S., Walzik, D., Bloch, W., Kool, J., Gonzenbach, R., Bansi, J., &#38; Zimmer,
    P. (2021). VO2peak Response Heterogeneity in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis:
    To HIIT or Not to HIIT? <i>International Journal of Sports Medicine</i>, <i>42</i>(14),
    1319–1328. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Wucherer_Rademacher_Joisten_Proschinger_Walzik_Bloch_Kool_Gonzenbach_Bansi_et
    al._2021, title={VO2peak Response Heterogeneity in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis:
    To HIIT or Not to HIIT?}, volume={42}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>},
    number={14}, journal={International Journal of Sports Medicine}, publisher={Georg
    Thieme Verlag KG}, author={Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Wucherer, Anika and Rademacher,
    Annette and Joisten, Niklas and Proschinger, Sebastian and Walzik, David and Bloch,
    Wilhelm and Kool, Jan and Gonzenbach, Roman and Bansi, Jens and et al.}, year={2021},
    pages={1319–1328} }'
  chicago: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, Anika Wucherer, Annette Rademacher, Niklas Joisten,
    Sebastian Proschinger, David Walzik, Wilhelm Bloch, et al. “VO2peak Response Heterogeneity
    in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: To HIIT or Not to HIIT?” <i>International
    Journal of Sports Medicine</i> 42, no. 14 (2021): 1319–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck <i>et al.</i>, “VO2peak Response Heterogeneity in Persons
    with Multiple Sclerosis: To HIIT or Not to HIIT?,” <i>International Journal of
    Sports Medicine</i>, vol. 42, no. 14, pp. 1319–1328, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>.'
  mla: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “VO2peak Response Heterogeneity in Persons with
    Multiple Sclerosis: To HIIT or Not to HIIT?” <i>International Journal of Sports
    Medicine</i>, vol. 42, no. 14, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021, pp. 1319–28, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1481-8639">10.1055/a-1481-8639</a>.'
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, A. Wucherer, A. Rademacher, N. Joisten, S. Proschinger,
    D. Walzik, W. Bloch, J. Kool, R. Gonzenbach, J. Bansi, P. Zimmer, International
    Journal of Sports Medicine 42 (2021) 1319–1328.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:18Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:33:48Z
doi: 10.1055/a-1481-8639
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1319-1328
publication: International Journal of Sports Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0172-4622
  - 1439-3964
publication_status: published
publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
status: public
title: 'VO2peak Response Heterogeneity in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: To HIIT
  or Not to HIIT?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 42
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '60043'
article_number: '102905'
author:
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Proschinger, Sebastian
  last_name: Proschinger
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Hebchen, Jonas
  last_name: Hebchen
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gonzenbach, Roman
  last_name: Gonzenbach
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kool, Jan
  last_name: Kool
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Rademacher A, Joisten N, Proschinger S, et al. Do baseline cognitive status,
    participant specific characteristics and EDSS impact changes of cognitive performance
    following aerobic exercise intervention in multiple sclerosis? <i>Multiple Sclerosis
    and Related Disorders</i>. 2021;51. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>
  apa: Rademacher, A., Joisten, N., Proschinger, S., Hebchen, J., Schlagheck, M. L.,
    Bloch, W., Gonzenbach, R., Kool, J., Bansi, J., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2021). Do baseline
    cognitive status, participant specific characteristics and EDSS impact changes
    of cognitive performance following aerobic exercise intervention in multiple sclerosis?
    <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>, <i>51</i>, Article 102905. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rademacher_Joisten_Proschinger_Hebchen_Schlagheck_Bloch_Gonzenbach_Kool_Bansi_Zimmer_2021,
    title={Do baseline cognitive status, participant specific characteristics and
    EDSS impact changes of cognitive performance following aerobic exercise intervention
    in multiple sclerosis?}, volume={51}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>},
    number={102905}, journal={Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Rademacher, Annette and Joisten, Niklas and Proschinger, Sebastian
    and Hebchen, Jonas and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Bloch, Wilhelm and Gonzenbach,
    Roman and Kool, Jan and Bansi, Jens and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Rademacher, Annette, Niklas Joisten, Sebastian Proschinger, Jonas Hebchen,
    Marit Lea Schlagheck, Wilhelm Bloch, Roman Gonzenbach, Jan Kool, Jens Bansi, and
    Philipp Zimmer. “Do Baseline Cognitive Status, Participant Specific Characteristics
    and EDSS Impact Changes of Cognitive Performance Following Aerobic Exercise Intervention
    in Multiple Sclerosis?” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i> 51 (2021).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Rademacher <i>et al.</i>, “Do baseline cognitive status, participant specific
    characteristics and EDSS impact changes of cognitive performance following aerobic
    exercise intervention in multiple sclerosis?,” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related
    Disorders</i>, vol. 51, Art. no. 102905, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>.'
  mla: Rademacher, Annette, et al. “Do Baseline Cognitive Status, Participant Specific
    Characteristics and EDSS Impact Changes of Cognitive Performance Following Aerobic
    Exercise Intervention in Multiple Sclerosis?” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related
    Disorders</i>, vol. 51, 102905, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905">10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905</a>.
  short: A. Rademacher, N. Joisten, S. Proschinger, J. Hebchen, M.L. Schlagheck, W.
    Bloch, R. Gonzenbach, J. Kool, J. Bansi, P. Zimmer, Multiple Sclerosis and Related
    Disorders 51 (2021).
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:02Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:33Z
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.102905
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-0348
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Do baseline cognitive status, participant specific characteristics and EDSS
  impact changes of cognitive performance following aerobic exercise intervention
  in multiple sclerosis?
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 51
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '60045'
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Wolf, Florian
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Sarah E.
  full_name: Neil-Sztramko, Sarah E.
  last_name: Neil-Sztramko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: 'Schlagheck ML, Joisten N, Walzik D, et al. Systematic Review of Exercise Studies
    in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Quality of Interventions According
    to the Principles of Exercise Training. <i>Neurology and Therapy</i>. 2021;10(2):585-607.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>'
  apa: 'Schlagheck, M. L., Joisten, N., Walzik, D., Wolf, F., Neil-Sztramko, S. E.,
    Bansi, J., Rademacher, A., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2021). Systematic Review of Exercise
    Studies in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Quality of Interventions
    According to the Principles of Exercise Training. <i>Neurology and Therapy</i>,
    <i>10</i>(2), 585–607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Joisten_Walzik_Wolf_Neil-Sztramko_Bansi_Rademacher_Zimmer_2021,
    title={Systematic Review of Exercise Studies in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis:
    Exploring the Quality of Interventions According to the Principles of Exercise
    Training}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Neurology and Therapy}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Joisten, Niklas and Walzik, David
    and Wolf, Florian and Neil-Sztramko, Sarah E. and Bansi, Jens and Rademacher,
    Annette and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2021}, pages={585–607} }'
  chicago: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, Niklas Joisten, David Walzik, Florian Wolf, Sarah
    E. Neil-Sztramko, Jens Bansi, Annette Rademacher, and Philipp Zimmer. “Systematic
    Review of Exercise Studies in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Quality
    of Interventions According to the Principles of Exercise Training.” <i>Neurology
    and Therapy</i> 10, no. 2 (2021): 585–607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck <i>et al.</i>, “Systematic Review of Exercise Studies in
    Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Quality of Interventions According
    to the Principles of Exercise Training,” <i>Neurology and Therapy</i>, vol. 10,
    no. 2, pp. 585–607, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>.'
  mla: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “Systematic Review of Exercise Studies in Persons
    with Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Quality of Interventions According to the
    Principles of Exercise Training.” <i>Neurology and Therapy</i>, vol. 10, no. 2,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 585–607, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z">10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z</a>.'
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, N. Joisten, D. Walzik, F. Wolf, S.E. Neil-Sztramko, J. Bansi,
    A. Rademacher, P. Zimmer, Neurology and Therapy 10 (2021) 585–607.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:31Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:58Z
doi: 10.1007/s40120-021-00274-z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 585-607
publication: Neurology and Therapy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2193-8253
  - 2193-6536
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: 'Systematic Review of Exercise Studies in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis:
  Exploring the Quality of Interventions According to the Principles of Exercise Training'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '60090'
article_number: '103476'
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Wolf, Florian
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Proschinger, Sebastian
  last_name: Proschinger
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gonzenbach, Roman
  last_name: Gonzenbach
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kool, Jan
  last_name: Kool
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Wolf F, Rademacher A, Joisten N, et al. The aerobic capacity – fatigue relationship
    in persons with Multiple Sclerosis is not reproducible in a pooled analysis of
    two randomized controlled trials. <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>.
    2021;58. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>
  apa: Wolf, F., Rademacher, A., Joisten, N., Proschinger, S., Schlagheck, M. L.,
    Bloch, W., Gonzenbach, R., Kool, J., Bansi, J., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2021). The aerobic
    capacity – fatigue relationship in persons with Multiple Sclerosis is not reproducible
    in a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials. <i>Multiple Sclerosis
    and Related Disorders</i>, <i>58</i>, Article 103476. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wolf_Rademacher_Joisten_Proschinger_Schlagheck_Bloch_Gonzenbach_Kool_Bansi_Zimmer_2021,
    title={The aerobic capacity – fatigue relationship in persons with Multiple Sclerosis
    is not reproducible in a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials},
    volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>},
    number={103476}, journal={Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Wolf, Florian and Rademacher, Annette and Joisten, Niklas and Proschinger,
    Sebastian and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Bloch, Wilhelm and Gonzenbach, Roman and
    Kool, Jan and Bansi, Jens and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Wolf, Florian, Annette Rademacher, Niklas Joisten, Sebastian Proschinger,
    Marit Lea Schlagheck, Wilhelm Bloch, Roman Gonzenbach, Jan Kool, Jens Bansi, and
    Philipp Zimmer. “The Aerobic Capacity – Fatigue Relationship in Persons with Multiple
    Sclerosis Is Not Reproducible in a Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized Controlled
    Trials.” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i> 58 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Wolf <i>et al.</i>, “The aerobic capacity – fatigue relationship in persons
    with Multiple Sclerosis is not reproducible in a pooled analysis of two randomized
    controlled trials,” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>, vol. 58,
    Art. no. 103476, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>.'
  mla: Wolf, Florian, et al. “The Aerobic Capacity – Fatigue Relationship in Persons
    with Multiple Sclerosis Is Not Reproducible in a Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized
    Controlled Trials.” <i>Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders</i>, vol. 58,
    103476, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476">10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476</a>.
  short: F. Wolf, A. Rademacher, N. Joisten, S. Proschinger, M.L. Schlagheck, W. Bloch,
    R. Gonzenbach, J. Kool, J. Bansi, P. Zimmer, Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
    58 (2021).
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:41:32Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:45:25Z
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103476
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-0348
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: The aerobic capacity – fatigue relationship in persons with Multiple Sclerosis
  is not reproducible in a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 58
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '60042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>Exercise‐induced
    cellular mobilization might play a role in treatment and prevention of several
    diseases. However, little is known about the impact of different exercise modalities
    on immune cell mobilization and clinical cellular inflammation markers. Therefore,
    the present study aimed to investigate differences between acute endurance exercise
    (EE) and resistance exercise (RE) on cellular immune alterations.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Twenty‐four
    healthy men conducted an acute EE (cycling at 60% of peak power output) and RE
    (five exercise machines at 70% of the one‐repetition maximum) session lasting
    50 minutes in randomized order. Blood samples were collected before, after and
    one hour after exercise cessation. Outcomes included counts and proportions of
    leukocytes, neutrophils (NEUT), lymphocytes (LYM), LYM subsets, CD4/CD8 ratio,
    and the clinical cellular inflammation markers NEUT/LYM ratio (NLR), platelets/LYM
    ratio (PLR), and systemic immune inflammation index (SII).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Alterations
    in all outcomes were revealed except for CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>T cells, CD4/CD8
    ratio, NLR, and PLR. EE induced a stronger cellular immune response and provoked
    alterations in more immune cell populations than RE. SII was altered only after
    EE.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>An
    acute EE session causes a stronger mobilization of immune cells than RE. Additionally,
    SII represents an integrative marker to depict immunological alterations.</jats:p></jats:sec>
author:
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Koliamitra, Christina
  last_name: Koliamitra
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Hardt, Luca
  last_name: Hardt
- first_name: Alan J.
  full_name: Metcalfe, Alan J.
  last_name: Metcalfe
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Wahl, Patrick
  last_name: Wahl
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Schenk, Alexander
  last_name: Schenk
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: 'Schlagheck ML, Walzik D, Joisten N, et al. Cellular immune response to acute
    exercise: Comparison of endurance and resistance exercise. <i>European Journal
    of Haematology</i>. 2020;105(1):75-84. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">10.1111/ejh.13412</a>'
  apa: 'Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik, D., Joisten, N., Koliamitra, C., Hardt, L., Metcalfe,
    A. J., Wahl, P., Bloch, W., Schenk, A., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2020). Cellular immune
    response to acute exercise: Comparison of endurance and resistance exercise. <i>European
    Journal of Haematology</i>, <i>105</i>(1), 75–84. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schlagheck_Walzik_Joisten_Koliamitra_Hardt_Metcalfe_Wahl_Bloch_Schenk_Zimmer_2020,
    title={Cellular immune response to acute exercise: Comparison of endurance and
    resistance exercise}, volume={105}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">10.1111/ejh.13412</a>},
    number={1}, journal={European Journal of Haematology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schlagheck,
    Marit Lea and Walzik, David and Joisten, Niklas and Koliamitra, Christina and
    Hardt, Luca and Metcalfe, Alan J. and Wahl, Patrick and Bloch, Wilhelm and Schenk,
    Alexander and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2020}, pages={75–84} }'
  chicago: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, David Walzik, Niklas Joisten, Christina Koliamitra,
    Luca Hardt, Alan J. Metcalfe, Patrick Wahl, Wilhelm Bloch, Alexander Schenk, and
    Philipp Zimmer. “Cellular Immune Response to Acute Exercise: Comparison of Endurance
    and Resistance Exercise.” <i>European Journal of Haematology</i> 105, no. 1 (2020):
    75–84. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. L. Schlagheck <i>et al.</i>, “Cellular immune response to acute exercise:
    Comparison of endurance and resistance exercise,” <i>European Journal of Haematology</i>,
    vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 75–84, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">10.1111/ejh.13412</a>.'
  mla: 'Schlagheck, Marit Lea, et al. “Cellular Immune Response to Acute Exercise:
    Comparison of Endurance and Resistance Exercise.” <i>European Journal of Haematology</i>,
    vol. 105, no. 1, Wiley, 2020, pp. 75–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13412">10.1111/ejh.13412</a>.'
  short: M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik, N. Joisten, C. Koliamitra, L. Hardt, A.J. Metcalfe,
    P. Wahl, W. Bloch, A. Schenk, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Haematology 105 (2020)
    75–84.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:42:01Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:46Z
doi: 10.1111/ejh.13412
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 75-84
publication: European Journal of Haematology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0902-4441
  - 1600-0609
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'Cellular immune response to acute exercise: Comparison of endurance and resistance
  exercise'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 105
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '60088'
article_number: '314'
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Proschinger, Sebastian
  last_name: Proschinger
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Joisten, Niklas
  last_name: Joisten
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Rademacher, Annette
  last_name: Rademacher
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Alan J.
  full_name: Metcalfe, Alan J.
  last_name: Metcalfe
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Oberste, Max
  last_name: Oberste
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Warnke, Clemens
  last_name: Warnke
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bloch, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Schenk, Alexander
  last_name: Schenk
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Bansi, Jens
  last_name: Bansi
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Proschinger S, Joisten N, Rademacher A, et al. Influence of combined functional
    resistance and endurance exercise over 12 weeks on matrix metalloproteinase-2
    serum concentration in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis – a
    community-based randomized controlled trial. <i>BMC Neurology</i>. 2019;19(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>
  apa: Proschinger, S., Joisten, N., Rademacher, A., Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik, D.,
    Metcalfe, A. J., Oberste, M., Warnke, C., Bloch, W., Schenk, A., Bansi, J., &#38;
    Zimmer, P. (2019). Influence of combined functional resistance and endurance exercise
    over 12 weeks on matrix metalloproteinase-2 serum concentration in persons with
    relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis – a community-based randomized controlled
    trial. <i>BMC Neurology</i>, <i>19</i>(1), Article 314. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Proschinger_Joisten_Rademacher_Schlagheck_Walzik_Metcalfe_Oberste_Warnke_Bloch_Schenk_et
    al._2019, title={Influence of combined functional resistance and endurance exercise
    over 12 weeks on matrix metalloproteinase-2 serum concentration in persons with
    relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis – a community-based randomized controlled
    trial}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>},
    number={1314}, journal={BMC Neurology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Proschinger, Sebastian and Joisten, Niklas and Rademacher,
    Annette and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Walzik, David and Metcalfe, Alan J. and
    Oberste, Max and Warnke, Clemens and Bloch, Wilhelm and Schenk, Alexander and
    et al.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Proschinger, Sebastian, Niklas Joisten, Annette Rademacher, Marit Lea Schlagheck,
    David Walzik, Alan J. Metcalfe, Max Oberste, et al. “Influence of Combined Functional
    Resistance and Endurance Exercise over 12 Weeks on Matrix Metalloproteinase-2
    Serum Concentration in Persons with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis – a
    Community-Based Randomized Controlled Trial.” <i>BMC Neurology</i> 19, no. 1 (2019).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Proschinger <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of combined functional resistance
    and endurance exercise over 12 weeks on matrix metalloproteinase-2 serum concentration
    in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis – a community-based randomized
    controlled trial,” <i>BMC Neurology</i>, vol. 19, no. 1, Art. no. 314, 2019, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>.'
  mla: Proschinger, Sebastian, et al. “Influence of Combined Functional Resistance
    and Endurance Exercise over 12 Weeks on Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Serum Concentration
    in Persons with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis – a Community-Based Randomized
    Controlled Trial.” <i>BMC Neurology</i>, vol. 19, no. 1, 314, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7">10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7</a>.
  short: S. Proschinger, N. Joisten, A. Rademacher, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik, A.J.
    Metcalfe, M. Oberste, C. Warnke, W. Bloch, A. Schenk, J. Bansi, P. Zimmer, BMC
    Neurology 19 (2019).
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:39:20Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:47:30Z
doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1544-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: BMC Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1471-2377
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Influence of combined functional resistance and endurance exercise over 12 weeks
  on matrix metalloproteinase-2 serum concentration in persons with relapsing-remitting
  multiple sclerosis – a community-based randomized controlled trial
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 19
year: '2019'
...
