---
_id: '63962'
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Bharti
  full_name: Kumari, Bharti
  last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Zhao, Li
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Schöttner, Sebastian
  last_name: Schöttner
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Rüttiger, Christian
  last_name: Rüttiger
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Gallei, Markus
  last_name: Gallei
citation:
  ama: Gutmann T, Kumari B, Zhao L, et al. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification
    as a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates.
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2017;121(7):3896–3903. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>
  apa: Gutmann, T., Kumari, B., Zhao, L., Breitzke, H., Schöttner, S., Rüttiger, C.,
    &#38; Gallei, M. (2017). Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification as
    a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates.
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>121</i>(7), 3896–3903. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gutmann_Kumari_Zhao_Breitzke_Schöttner_Rüttiger_Gallei_2017, title={Dynamic
    Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification as a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization
    of Complex Paper Substrates}, volume={121}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society}, author={Gutmann, Torsten and Kumari, Bharti and Zhao, Li and Breitzke,
    Hergen and Schöttner, Sebastian and Rüttiger, Christian and Gallei, Markus}, year={2017},
    pages={3896–3903} }'
  chicago: 'Gutmann, Torsten, Bharti Kumari, Li Zhao, Hergen Breitzke, Sebastian Schöttner,
    Christian Rüttiger, and Markus Gallei. “Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification
    as a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates.”
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 121, no. 7 (2017): 3896–3903. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gutmann <i>et al.</i>, “Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification
    as a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates,”
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 121, no. 7, pp. 3896–3903, 2017,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>.'
  mla: Gutmann, Torsten, et al. “Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification
    as a Sensitive Probe for Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates.”
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 121, no. 7, American Chemical Society,
    2017, pp. 3896–3903, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751</a>.
  short: T. Gutmann, B. Kumari, L. Zhao, H. Breitzke, S. Schöttner, C. Rüttiger, M.
    Gallei, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121 (2017) 3896–3903.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:37:49Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:17:51Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11751
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3896–3903
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Signal Amplification as a Sensitive Probe for
  Specific Functionalization of Complex Paper Substrates
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 121
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63956'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The synthesis of novel robust and stable iridium-based immobilized catalysts
    on silica-polymer hybrid materials (Si-PB-Ir) is described. These catalysts are
    characterized by a combination of 1D P-31 CP-MAS and 2D P-31-H-1 HETCOR and J-resolved
    multinuclear solid state NMR experiments. Different binding situations such as
    singly and multiply coordinated phosphines are identified. Density functional
    theory (DFT) calculations are performed to corroborate the interpretation of the
    experimental NMR data, in order to propose a structural model of the heterogenized
    catalysts. Finally, the catalytic activity of the Si-PB-Ir catalysts is investigated
    for the hydrogenation of styrene employing para-enriched hydrogen gas.
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Alkhagani, S.
  last_name: Alkhagani
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Rothermel, N.
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: H. H.
  full_name: Limbach, H. H.
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Breitzke, H.
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Gutmann T, Alkhagani S, Rothermel N, Limbach HH, Breitzke H, Buntkowsky G.
    P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests of Novel
    heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts. <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International
    Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics</i>. 2017;231(3):653–669.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>
  apa: Gutmann, T., Alkhagani, S., Rothermel, N., Limbach, H. H., Breitzke, H., &#38;
    Buntkowsky, G. (2017). P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts. <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i>, <i>231</i>(3), 653–669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gutmann_Alkhagani_Rothermel_Limbach_Breitzke_Buntkowsky_2017,
    title={P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests
    of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts}, volume={231}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal
    of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics}, author={Gutmann, Torsten
    and Alkhagani, S. and Rothermel, N. and Limbach, H. H. and Breitzke, H. and Buntkowsky,
    G.}, year={2017}, pages={653–669} }'
  chicago: 'Gutmann, Torsten, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H. H. Limbach, H. Breitzke,
    and G. Buntkowsky. “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel Heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts.” <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i> 231, no. 3 (2017): 653–669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gutmann, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H. H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, and G.
    Buntkowsky, “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation
    Tests of Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts,” <i>Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische
    Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry &#38; Chemical
    Physics</i>, vol. 231, no. 3, pp. 653–669, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.'
  mla: Gutmann, Torsten, et al. “P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic
    Hydrogenation Tests of Novel Heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts.” <i>Zeitschrift
    Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry
    &#38; Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 231, no. 3, 2017, pp. 653–669, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0837">10.1515/zpch-2016-0837</a>.
  short: T. Gutmann, S. Alkhagani, N. Rothermel, H.H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, G. Buntkowsky,
    Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical
    Chemistry &#38; Chemical Physics 231 (2017) 653–669.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:35:41Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:04Z
doi: 10.1515/zpch-2016-0837
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       231'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Chemistry
- dynamic nuclear-polarization
- solid-state nmr
- DFT
- heterogeneous catalysis
- hydrido complexes
- hydrogenation
- immobilized catalyst
- inorganic hybrid
- iridium
- materials
- mesoporous
- molecular-orbital methods
- PHIP
- phosphine complexes
- reusable catalysts
- silica
- solid-state-NMR
- wilkinsons catalyst
language:
- iso: eng
page: 653–669
publication: Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research
  in Physical Chemistry & Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0942-9352
status: public
title: P-31-Solid-State NMR Characterization and Catalytic Hydrogenation Tests of
  Novel heterogenized Iridium-Catalysts
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 231
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63958'
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal
    Catalysts and Nanoparticles. In: Webb GA, ed. <i>Modern Magnetic Resonance. Solid-State
    NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles</i>. Springer
    International Publishing; 2017:1–21. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1">10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1</a>'
  apa: Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2017). Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported
    Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles. In G. A. Webb (Ed.), <i>Modern Magnetic
    Resonance. Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and
    Nanoparticles</i> (pp. 1–21). Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2017, place={Cham}, title={Solid-state NMR Studies
    of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1">10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1</a>},
    booktitle={Modern Magnetic Resonance. Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition
    Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles}, publisher={Springer International Publishing},
    author={Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, editor={Webb, Graham A.}, year={2017},
    pages={1–21} }'
  chicago: 'Gutmann, Torsten, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Solid-State NMR Studies of Supported
    Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles.” In <i>Modern Magnetic Resonance.
    Solid-State NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles</i>,
    edited by Graham A. Webb, 1–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gutmann and G. Buntkowsky, “Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition
    Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles,” in <i>Modern Magnetic Resonance. Solid-state
    NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles</i>, G.
    A. Webb, Ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 1–21.'
  mla: Gutmann, Torsten, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Solid-State NMR Studies of Supported
    Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles.” <i>Modern Magnetic Resonance. Solid-State
    NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles</i>, edited
    by Graham A. Webb, Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 1–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1">10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1</a>.
  short: 'T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, in: G.A. Webb (Ed.), Modern Magnetic Resonance.
    Solid-State NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles,
    Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2017, pp. 1–21.'
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:36:23Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:00Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_39-1
editor:
- first_name: Graham A.
  full_name: Webb, Graham A.
  last_name: Webb
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1–21
place: Cham
publication: Modern Magnetic Resonance. Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition
  Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-28275-6
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Solid-state NMR Studies of Supported Transition Metal Catalysts and Nanoparticles
type: book_chapter
user_id: '100715'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63949'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In paper-based devices, capillary fluid flow is based on length-scale selective
    functional control within a hierarchical porous system. The fluid flow can be
    tuned by altering the paper preparation process, which controls parameters such
    as the paper grammage. Interestingly, the fiber morphology and nanoporosity are
    often neglected. In this work, porous voids are incorporated into paper by the
    combination of dense or mesoporous ceramic silica coatings with hierarchically
    porous cotton linter paper. Varying the silica coating leads to significant changes
    in the fluid flow characteristics, up to the complete water exclusion without
    any further fiber surface hydrophobization, providing new approaches to control
    fluid flow. Additionally, functionalization with redox-responsive polymers leads
    to reversible, dynamic gating of fluid flow in these hybrid paper materials, demonstrating
    the potential of length scale specific, dynamic, and external transport control.
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Dubois, C.
  last_name: Dubois
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Herzog, N.
  last_name: Herzog
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Ruettiger, C.
  last_name: Ruettiger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Geissler, A.
  last_name: Geissler
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Grange, E.
  last_name: Grange
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Kunz, U.
  last_name: Kunz
- first_name: H. J.
  full_name: Kleebe, H. J.
  last_name: Kleebe
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Biesalski, M.
  last_name: Biesalski
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Meckel, T.
  last_name: Meckel
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gallei, M.
  last_name: Gallei
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Andrieu-Brunsen, A.
  last_name: Andrieu-Brunsen
citation:
  ama: Dubois C, Herzog N, Ruettiger C, et al. Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived
    Silica-Polymer Hybrids. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2017;33(1):332–339. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>
  apa: Dubois, C., Herzog, N., Ruettiger, C., Geissler, A., Grange, E., Kunz, U.,
    Kleebe, H. J., Biesalski, M., Meckel, T., Gutmann, T., Gallei, M., &#38; Andrieu-Brunsen,
    A. (2017). Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer Hybrids. <i>Langmuir</i>,
    <i>33</i>(1), 332–339. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dubois_Herzog_Ruettiger_Geissler_Grange_Kunz_Kleebe_Biesalski_Meckel_Gutmann_et
    al._2017, title={Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer Hybrids},
    volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Langmuir}, author={Dubois, C. and Herzog, N. and Ruettiger,
    C. and Geissler, A. and Grange, E. and Kunz, U. and Kleebe, H. J. and Biesalski,
    M. and Meckel, T. and Gutmann, Torsten and et al.}, year={2017}, pages={332–339}
    }'
  chicago: 'Dubois, C., N. Herzog, C. Ruettiger, A. Geissler, E. Grange, U. Kunz,
    H. J. Kleebe, et al. “Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer Hybrids.”
    <i>Langmuir</i> 33, no. 1 (2017): 332–339. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Dubois <i>et al.</i>, “Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer
    Hybrids,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 332–339, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>.'
  mla: Dubois, C., et al. “Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer
    Hybrids.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 33, no. 1, 2017, pp. 332–339, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839">10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839</a>.
  short: C. Dubois, N. Herzog, C. Ruettiger, A. Geissler, E. Grange, U. Kunz, H.J.
    Kleebe, M. Biesalski, T. Meckel, T. Gutmann, M. Gallei, A. Andrieu-Brunsen, Langmuir
    33 (2017) 332–339.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:13:29Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:24Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03839
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 332–339
publication: Langmuir
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0743-7463
status: public
title: Fluid Flow Programming in Paper-Derived Silica-Polymer Hybrids
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 33
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63927'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A detailed study of the magnetic field dependent signal enhancement in solid-state
    dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments is presented for a specific sample
    consisting of AMUPol dissolved in the nonionic surfactant C10E6. C10E6 displays
    a superposition of “direct” and “indirect channel” resonances in 13C MAS DNP NMR
    spectra. The shapes of the DNP enhancement profiles are essentially identical
    for the 1H MAS, 1H → 13C CP MAS, and 13C MAS indirect channel signals, which confirms
    that the same polarization transfer process from electron to proton is responsible
    for the obtained enhancements of these experiments. The shape of the DNP enhancement
    profiles of 1H and of 13C direct channel resonances reveals that the cross effect
    is the dominant polarization transfer mechanism for the studied sample. The magnitudes
    of the 13C MAS DNP enhancement profiles for 1H → 13C CP MAS, direct and indirect
    channel signals were found to be not uniform. For 1H → 13C CP MAS and the indirect
    channel signals, this observation is related to relaxation effects of the methyl
    group carbon. For the 13C MAS direct channel resonances, differences in magnitudes
    are discussed in terms of preferential structural orientation of the polar ethylene
    oxide headgroup of C10E6 toward the AMUPol radical.
author:
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Bothe, Sarah
  last_name: Bothe
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Hoffmann, Markus M.
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Bothe S, Hoffmann MM, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Comparative Study of the Magnetic
    Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
    Experiments. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2017;121(48):27089–27097.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>
  apa: Bothe, S., Hoffmann, M. M., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2017). Comparative
    Study of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State Dynamic
    Nuclear Polarization Experiments. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>121</i>(48),
    27089–27097. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bothe_Hoffmann_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2017, title={Comparative Study
    of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear
    Polarization Experiments}, volume={121}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>},
    number={48}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society}, author={Bothe, Sarah and Hoffmann, Markus M. and Gutmann, Torsten and
    Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2017}, pages={27089–27097} }'
  chicago: 'Bothe, Sarah, Markus M. Hoffmann, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “Comparative Study of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State
    Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Experiments.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>
    121, no. 48 (2017): 27089–27097. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Bothe, M. M. Hoffmann, T. Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky, “Comparative Study
    of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear
    Polarization Experiments,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 121, no.
    48, pp. 27089–27097, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>.'
  mla: Bothe, Sarah, et al. “Comparative Study of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal
    Enhancement in Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Experiments.” <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 121, no. 48, American Chemical Society, 2017,
    pp. 27089–27097, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967</a>.
  short: S. Bothe, M.M. Hoffmann, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C 121 (2017) 27089–27097.
date_created: 2026-02-07T08:59:47Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:19:11Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07967
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '48'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 27089–27097
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: Comparative Study of the Magnetic Field Dependent Signal Enhancement in Solid-State
  Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Experiments
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 121
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '63920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coordinatively unsaturated sites (CUS) present a key feature of alumina based
    catalysts as they are believed to act as Lewis-acid sites in heterogeneously catalyzed
    reactions. In the present study, the direct observation of active species on a
    fluoride-doped aluminum oxide catalyst is demonstrated. This new fluoride-doped
    aluminum oxide exhibits strong Lewis-acid sites and superior catalytic activity
    as compared to gamma-Al2O3. To emphasize the labile state of Lewis-acid sites,
    two distinctive states of the catalysts surface are addressed using H-1-Al-27
    cross polarization (CP) MAS NMR. On the one hand, the highly dehydrated and active
    state after calcination at 700 degrees C and on the other hand the rehydrated
    and catalytically inactive surface (produced by contact to air) are probed. These
    experiments revealed the presence of significant amounts of coordinatively unsaturated
    sites in the form of 4-and 5-fold coordinated Al-sites on the highly dehydrated
    surface. In contrast to this, the rehydrated sample exhibited a severely restructured
    surface caused by the chemisorption of H2O which is ’constituted in a manner that
    was proposed in earlier models for gamma-Al2O3 surfaces.
author:
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ahrem, L.
  last_name: Ahrem
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Scholz, G.
  last_name: Scholz
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Calvo, B.
  last_name: Calvo
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Kemnitz, E.
  last_name: Kemnitz
citation:
  ama: Ahrem L, Scholz G, Gutmann T, Calvo B, Buntkowsky G, Kemnitz E. Direct Observation
    of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface of a Fluoride-Doped Alumina
    Catalyst. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2017;121(22):12206–12213. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>
  apa: Ahrem, L., Scholz, G., Gutmann, T., Calvo, B., Buntkowsky, G., &#38; Kemnitz,
    E. (2017). Direct Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface
    of a Fluoride-Doped Alumina Catalyst. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    <i>121</i>(22), 12206–12213. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ahrem_Scholz_Gutmann_Calvo_Buntkowsky_Kemnitz_2017, title={Direct
    Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface of a Fluoride-Doped
    Alumina Catalyst}, volume={121}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, author={Ahrem, L. and
    Scholz, G. and Gutmann, Torsten and Calvo, B. and Buntkowsky, G. and Kemnitz,
    E.}, year={2017}, pages={12206–12213} }'
  chicago: 'Ahrem, L., G. Scholz, Torsten Gutmann, B. Calvo, G. Buntkowsky, and E.
    Kemnitz. “Direct Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface
    of a Fluoride-Doped Alumina Catalyst.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>
    121, no. 22 (2017): 12206–12213. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ahrem, G. Scholz, T. Gutmann, B. Calvo, G. Buntkowsky, and E. Kemnitz,
    “Direct Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface of a Fluoride-Doped
    Alumina Catalyst,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 121, no. 22, pp.
    12206–12213, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>.'
  mla: Ahrem, L., et al. “Direct Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on
    the Surface of a Fluoride-Doped Alumina Catalyst.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, vol. 121, no. 22, 2017, pp. 12206–12213, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535">10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535</a>.
  short: L. Ahrem, G. Scholz, T. Gutmann, B. Calvo, G. Buntkowsky, E. Kemnitz, Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C 121 (2017) 12206–12213.
date_created: 2026-02-07T08:56:18Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:19:24Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02535
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '22'
keyword:
- al-27 nmr
- characterization
- Chemistry
- cross-polarization
- dynamic nuclear-polarization
- eta-alumina
- gamma-alumina
- hydroxy fluorides
- ions
- Materials Science
- pentacoordinated al3+
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
- solid-state nmr
- spectroscopic
- structural insights
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12206–12213
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
status: public
title: Direct Observation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Sites on the Surface of a
  Fluoride-Doped Alumina Catalyst
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 121
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '64065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The structure and proton tautomerism of imidazole-doped cellulose (Cell-Im),
    an excellent solid state proton conductor, has been studied by N-15 solid-state
    NMR techniques. H-1-N-15 HETCOR NMR experiments allowed us to assign the water
    and cellulose-OH resonances and to establish H-1-N-15 connectivities. N-15 CPMAS
    NMR experiments showed that imidazole is immobile and its tautomerism quenched
    below 263 K, whereas at higher temperatures, a broad distribution of slow and
    fast exchanging protons is observed, where the fraction of the latter increases
    with temperature. The tautomerism is found to be coupled to proton exchange with
    water molecules. From an analysis of the temperature-dependent fractions of both
    phases, a broad distribution of energies of activation of the tautomerization
    of Cell-Im is obtained, exhibiting a maximum at 42 kJ mol(-1) and a width of 8.2
    kJ mol(-1). The tautomerization is slower than in the case of imidazole dissolved
    in wet organic solvents. These results indicate that imidazole is located in an
    aqueous fluid phase between cellulose microfibrils, where proton exchange is assisted
    by a fast molecular reorientation in transient hydrogen-bonded imidazole-water
    complexes. The implications of these findings for the mechanism of proton conductivity
    of Cell-Im are discussed. Finally, the potential of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
    (DNP) enhanced 15N-natural abundance CP-MAS NMR of these heterocyclic systems
    is evaluated.
author:
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Zhao, L.
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Smolarkiewicz, I.
  last_name: Smolarkiewicz
- first_name: H. H.
  full_name: Limbach, H. H.
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Breitzke, H.
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Pogorzelec-Glaser, K.
  last_name: Pogorzelec-Glaser
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Pankiewicz, R.
  last_name: Pankiewicz
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Tritt-Goc, J.
  last_name: Tritt-Goc
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Zhao L, Smolarkiewicz I, Limbach HH, et al. Imidazole-Doped Cellulose as Membrane
    for Fuel Cells: Structural and Dynamic Insights from Solid-State NMR. <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2016;120(35):19574–19585. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>'
  apa: 'Zhao, L., Smolarkiewicz, I., Limbach, H. H., Breitzke, H., Pogorzelec-Glaser,
    K., Pankiewicz, R., Tritt-Goc, J., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2016). Imidazole-Doped
    Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells: Structural and Dynamic Insights from Solid-State
    NMR. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>120</i>(35), 19574–19585. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Smolarkiewicz_Limbach_Breitzke_Pogorzelec-Glaser_Pankiewicz_Tritt-Goc_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2016,
    title={Imidazole-Doped Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells: Structural and Dynamic
    Insights from Solid-State NMR}, volume={120}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>},
    number={35}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, author={Zhao, L. and Smolarkiewicz,
    I. and Limbach, H. H. and Breitzke, H. and Pogorzelec-Glaser, K. and Pankiewicz,
    R. and Tritt-Goc, J. and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, G.}, year={2016}, pages={19574–19585}
    }'
  chicago: 'Zhao, L., I. Smolarkiewicz, H. H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, K. Pogorzelec-Glaser,
    R. Pankiewicz, J. Tritt-Goc, Torsten Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky. “Imidazole-Doped
    Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells: Structural and Dynamic Insights from Solid-State
    NMR.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 120, no. 35 (2016): 19574–19585.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “Imidazole-Doped Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells:
    Structural and Dynamic Insights from Solid-State NMR,” <i>Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C</i>, vol. 120, no. 35, pp. 19574–19585, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>.'
  mla: 'Zhao, L., et al. “Imidazole-Doped Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells: Structural
    and Dynamic Insights from Solid-State NMR.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 35, 2016, pp. 19574–19585, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049</a>.'
  short: L. Zhao, I. Smolarkiewicz, H.H. Limbach, H. Breitzke, K. Pogorzelec-Glaser,
    R. Pankiewicz, J. Tritt-Goc, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C 120 (2016) 19574–19585.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:20:10Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:11:56Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07049
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 19574–19585
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
status: public
title: 'Imidazole-Doped Cellulose as Membrane for Fuel Cells: Structural and Dynamic
  Insights from Solid-State NMR'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 120
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '64047'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A novel strategy for the immobilization of Wilkinson’s catalyst on silica
    nanoparticles is presented, employing pyridyl linkers as anchoring groups. The
    coordination binding of the catalyst to the pyridyl linker via ligand exchange
    of the trans-phosphine group is verified by 1 D and 2 D solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
    Catalytic activities are monitored by GC employing the hydrogenation of styrene
    as model reaction, and the leaching properties as well as the robustness of the
    catalyst are investigated. The resulting immobilized catalyst shows high catalytic
    activity, which is within a factor of three comparable to the homogeneous catalyst,
    and excellent stability in leaching tests. Finally, it is efficient to produce
    hyperpolarization in solution by employing parahydrogen-enriched hydrogen gas
    for hydrogenation.
author:
- first_name: Mohamad
  full_name: Srour, Mohamad
  last_name: Srour
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Hadjiali, Sara
  last_name: Hadjiali
- first_name: Grit
  full_name: Sauer, Grit
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Brunnengräber, Kai
  last_name: Brunnengräber
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Weidler, Heiko
  last_name: Weidler
- first_name: Hans-Heinrich
  full_name: Limbach, Hans-Heinrich
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Srour M, Hadjiali S, Sauer G, et al. Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization
    of a Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic
    Performance. <i>ChemCatChem</i>. 2016;8(21):3409–3416. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>
  apa: Srour, M., Hadjiali, S., Sauer, G., Brunnengräber, K., Breitzke, H., Xu, Y.,
    Weidler, H., Limbach, H.-H., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2016). Synthesis
    and Solid-State NMR Characterization of a Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized Wilkinson’s
    Type Catalyst with High Catalytic Performance. <i>ChemCatChem</i>, <i>8</i>(21),
    3409–3416. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Srour_Hadjiali_Sauer_Brunnengräber_Breitzke_Xu_Weidler_Limbach_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2016,
    title={Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization of a Robust, Pyridyl-Based
    Immobilized Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic Performance}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>},
    number={21}, journal={ChemCatChem}, author={Srour, Mohamad and Hadjiali, Sara
    and Sauer, Grit and Brunnengräber, Kai and Breitzke, Hergen and Xu, Yeping and
    Weidler, Heiko and Limbach, Hans-Heinrich and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky,
    Gerd}, year={2016}, pages={3409–3416} }'
  chicago: 'Srour, Mohamad, Sara Hadjiali, Grit Sauer, Kai Brunnengräber, Hergen Breitzke,
    Yeping Xu, Heiko Weidler, Hans-Heinrich Limbach, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization of a Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized
    Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic Performance.” <i>ChemCatChem</i>
    8, no. 21 (2016): 3409–3416. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Srour <i>et al.</i>, “Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization of
    a Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic
    Performance,” <i>ChemCatChem</i>, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 3409–3416, 2016, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>.'
  mla: Srour, Mohamad, et al. “Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization of a
    Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic
    Performance.” <i>ChemCatChem</i>, vol. 8, no. 21, 2016, pp. 3409–3416, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600882">10.1002/cctc.201600882</a>.
  short: M. Srour, S. Hadjiali, G. Sauer, K. Brunnengräber, H. Breitzke, Y. Xu, H.
    Weidler, H.-H. Limbach, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, ChemCatChem 8 (2016) 3409–3416.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:12:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:06Z
doi: 10.1002/cctc.201600882
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- heterogeneous catalysis
- hydrogenation
- immobilization
- phosphane ligands
- rhodium
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3409–3416
publication: ChemCatChem
status: public
title: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization of a Robust, Pyridyl-Based Immobilized
  Wilkinson’s Type Catalyst with High Catalytic Performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 8
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '64039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The preparation of hierarchical and sophisticated particle architectures for
    mimicking structural colors known from nature still remains a challenge. In this
    study, the preparation of novel opal and double-inverse opal films based on thermally
    treated metallopolymer core particles with a silica shell is described. Thermal
    treatment leads to the formation of magnetic nanorattle-type particles. The main
    challenge of artificial particles is to ensure sufficient dispersibility after
    several synthetic steps. Especially silica particles providing surface hydroxyl
    groups tend to sinter at high temperatures leading to agglomeration. We present
    the introduction of trimethyl ethoxy silane (TMES) as an excellent functionalization
    reagent as the key reaction step. The necessity and success of functionalization
    are investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and zeta potential
    measurements. Importantly, solid state NMR techniques are employed to gain deeper
    insights into the chemical structure of the surface-attached reagent. Finally,
    by this convenient functionalization the preparation of elastomeric opal films
    and double-inverse opal films is proven successful revealing excellent optical
    film properties. Moreover, magnetic properties of these novel films are investigated
    by using magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The herein established route is expected
    to pave the way for the preparation of a variety of advanced and stimuli-responsive
    optical materials.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Scheid, D.
  last_name: Scheid
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Stock, D.
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Winter, T.
  last_name: Winter
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Dietz, C.
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gallei, M.
  last_name: Gallei
citation:
  ama: Scheid D, Stock D, Winter T, Gutmann T, Dietz C, Gallei M. The pivotal step
    of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional and magnetic
    hybrid opal films. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i>. 2016;4(11):2187–2196.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>
  apa: Scheid, D., Stock, D., Winter, T., Gutmann, T., Dietz, C., &#38; Gallei, M.
    (2016). The pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation
    of functional and magnetic hybrid opal films. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry
    C</i>, <i>4</i>(11), 2187–2196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scheid_Stock_Winter_Gutmann_Dietz_Gallei_2016, title={The pivotal
    step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional and magnetic
    hybrid opal films}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Materials Chemistry C}, author={Scheid, D. and
    Stock, D. and Winter, T. and Gutmann, Torsten and Dietz, C. and Gallei, M.}, year={2016},
    pages={2187–2196} }'
  chicago: 'Scheid, D., D. Stock, T. Winter, Torsten Gutmann, C. Dietz, and M. Gallei.
    “The Pivotal Step of Nanoparticle Functionalization for the Preparation of Functional
    and Magnetic Hybrid Opal Films.” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i> 4, no.
    11 (2016): 2187–2196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Scheid, D. Stock, T. Winter, T. Gutmann, C. Dietz, and M. Gallei, “The
    pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional
    and magnetic hybrid opal films,” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</i>, vol.
    4, no. 11, pp. 2187–2196, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.'
  mla: Scheid, D., et al. “The Pivotal Step of Nanoparticle Functionalization for
    the Preparation of Functional and Magnetic Hybrid Opal Films.” <i>Journal of Materials
    Chemistry C</i>, vol. 4, no. 11, 2016, pp. 2187–2196, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc04388c">10.1039/c5tc04388c</a>.
  short: D. Scheid, D. Stock, T. Winter, T. Gutmann, C. Dietz, M. Gallei, Journal
    of Materials Chemistry C 4 (2016) 2187–2196.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:09:09Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:25Z
doi: 10.1039/c5tc04388c
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Materials Science
- silica
- Physics
- nmr
- colloidal photonic crystals
- light
- polymerization
- solids
- structural color
- thermo
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2187–2196
publication: Journal of Materials Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-7526
status: public
title: The pivotal step of nanoparticle functionalization for the preparation of functional
  and magnetic hybrid opal films
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 4
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '64011'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Catalytically active dirhodium sheet-like coordination polymers are synthesized
    from their precursors via ligand exchange. The individual lamellae of the dirhodium-bdc
    frameworks are stacked as parallel sheets, which are randomly oriented or slightly
    ordered. As inorganic building blocks Rh2(TFA)4 and Rh2(OAc)4, and as organic
    linker benzene 1,4-dicarboxylate (bdc) are employed. The successful synthesis
    of the Rh2-bdc(Tf) and Rh2-bdc(Ac) catalysts is proven by ATR-IR, XPS and 13C
    CP MAS NMR. Residual trifluoroacetate species are investigated by quantitative
    19F MAS NMR which further reflects the configuration of trifluoroacetate in the
    obtained Rh2-bdc(Tf), and defects in the structure. DR-UV-vis and XPS demonstrate
    that the oxidation state and the Rh-Rh single bond in the dirhodium node are maintained
    during the ligand substitution process. The stability and reusability of the catalysts
    are verified by TG-DTA measurements and leaching tests. The catalysts show similar
    catalytic efficiency as the homogeneous catalyst in the model cyclopropanation
    between ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) and styrene.
author:
- first_name: Jiquan
  full_name: Liu, Jiquan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Fasel, Claudia
  last_name: Fasel
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Braga-Groszewicz, Pedro
  last_name: Braga-Groszewicz
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Rothermel, Niels
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: Aany Sofia
  full_name: Lilly Thankamony, Aany Sofia
  last_name: Lilly Thankamony
- first_name: Grit
  full_name: Sauer, Grit
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Liu J, Fasel C, Braga-Groszewicz P, et al. Heterogeneous self-supported dirhodium(ii)
    catalysts with high catalytic efficiency in cyclopropanation - a structural study.
    <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>. 2016;6(21):7830–7840. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>
  apa: Liu, J., Fasel, C., Braga-Groszewicz, P., Rothermel, N., Lilly Thankamony,
    A. S., Sauer, G., Xu, Y., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2016). Heterogeneous
    self-supported dirhodium(ii) catalysts with high catalytic efficiency in cyclopropanation
    - a structural study. <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>, <i>6</i>(21),
    7830–7840. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Fasel_Braga-Groszewicz_Rothermel_Lilly Thankamony_Sauer_Xu_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2016,
    title={Heterogeneous self-supported dirhodium(ii) catalysts with high catalytic
    efficiency in cyclopropanation - a structural study}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>},
    number={21}, journal={Catalysis Science &#38; Technology}, publisher={The Royal
    Society of Chemistry}, author={Liu, Jiquan and Fasel, Claudia and Braga-Groszewicz,
    Pedro and Rothermel, Niels and Lilly Thankamony, Aany Sofia and Sauer, Grit and
    Xu, Yeping and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2016}, pages={7830–7840}
    }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Jiquan, Claudia Fasel, Pedro Braga-Groszewicz, Niels Rothermel, Aany
    Sofia Lilly Thankamony, Grit Sauer, Yeping Xu, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “Heterogeneous Self-Supported Dirhodium(Ii) Catalysts with High Catalytic Efficiency
    in Cyclopropanation - a Structural Study.” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>
    6, no. 21 (2016): 7830–7840. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Heterogeneous self-supported dirhodium(ii) catalysts
    with high catalytic efficiency in cyclopropanation - a structural study,” <i>Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 6, no. 21, pp. 7830–7840, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>.'
  mla: Liu, Jiquan, et al. “Heterogeneous Self-Supported Dirhodium(Ii) Catalysts with
    High Catalytic Efficiency in Cyclopropanation - a Structural Study.” <i>Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 6, no. 21, The Royal Society of Chemistry,
    2016, pp. 7830–7840, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00915H">10.1039/C6CY00915H</a>.
  short: J. Liu, C. Fasel, P. Braga-Groszewicz, N. Rothermel, A.S. Lilly Thankamony,
    G. Sauer, Y. Xu, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Catalysis Science &#38; Technology
    6 (2016) 7830–7840.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:58:38Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:20Z
doi: 10.1039/C6CY00915H
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7830–7840
publication: Catalysis Science & Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2044-4753
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: Heterogeneous self-supported dirhodium(ii) catalysts with high catalytic efficiency
  in cyclopropanation - a structural study
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '63939'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The controlled catalytic functionalization of alkanes via the activation of
    C-H bonds is a significant challenge. Although C-H activation by transition metal
    catalysts is often suggested to operate via intermediate sigma-alkane complexes,
    such transient species are difficult to observe due to their instability in solution.
    This instability may be controlled by use of solid/gas synthetic techniques that
    enable the isolation of single-crystals of well-defined sigma-alkane complexes.
    Here we show that, using this unique platform, selective alkane C-H activation
    occurs, as probed by H/D exchange using D-2, and that five different isotopomers/isotopologues
    of the sigma-alkane complex result, as characterized by single-crystal neutron
    diffraction studies for three examples. Low-energy fluxional processes associated
    with the sigma-alkane ligand are identified using variable-temperature X-ray diffraction,
    solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and periodic DFT calculations. These observations
    connect sigma-alkane complexes with their C-H activated products, and demonstrate
    that alkane-ligand mobility, and selective C-H activation, are possible when these
    processes occur in the constrained environment of the solid-state.
author:
- first_name: F. M.
  full_name: Chadwick, F. M.
  last_name: Chadwick
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kramer, T.
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: N. H.
  full_name: Rees, N. H.
  last_name: Rees
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Thompson, A. L.
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Edwards, A. J.
  last_name: Edwards
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: S. A.
  full_name: Macgregor, S. A.
  last_name: Macgregor
- first_name: A. S.
  full_name: Weller, A. S.
  last_name: Weller
citation:
  ama: Chadwick FM, Kramer T, Gutmann T, et al. Selective C-H Activation at a Molecular
    Rhodium Sigma-Alkane Complex by Solid/Gas Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal H/D
    Exchange. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2016;138(40):13369–13378.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>
  apa: Chadwick, F. M., Kramer, T., Gutmann, T., Rees, N. H., Thompson, A. L., Edwards,
    A. J., Buntkowsky, G., Macgregor, S. A., &#38; Weller, A. S. (2016). Selective
    C-H Activation at a Molecular Rhodium Sigma-Alkane Complex by Solid/Gas Single-Crystal
    to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    <i>138</i>(40), 13369–13378. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Chadwick_Kramer_Gutmann_Rees_Thompson_Edwards_Buntkowsky_Macgregor_Weller_2016,
    title={Selective C-H Activation at a Molecular Rhodium Sigma-Alkane Complex by
    Solid/Gas Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange}, volume={138}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>}, number={40},
    journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society}, author={Chadwick, F. M. and
    Kramer, T. and Gutmann, Torsten and Rees, N. H. and Thompson, A. L. and Edwards,
    A. J. and Buntkowsky, G. and Macgregor, S. A. and Weller, A. S.}, year={2016},
    pages={13369–13378} }'
  chicago: 'Chadwick, F. M., T. Kramer, Torsten Gutmann, N. H. Rees, A. L. Thompson,
    A. J. Edwards, G. Buntkowsky, S. A. Macgregor, and A. S. Weller. “Selective C-H
    Activation at a Molecular Rhodium Sigma-Alkane Complex by Solid/Gas Single-Crystal
    to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>
    138, no. 40 (2016): 13369–13378. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. M. Chadwick <i>et al.</i>, “Selective C-H Activation at a Molecular Rhodium
    Sigma-Alkane Complex by Solid/Gas Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange,”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 138, no. 40, pp. 13369–13378,
    2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>.'
  mla: Chadwick, F. M., et al. “Selective C-H Activation at a Molecular Rhodium Sigma-Alkane
    Complex by Solid/Gas Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange.” <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 138, no. 40, 2016, pp. 13369–13378,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07968">10.1021/jacs.6b07968</a>.
  short: F.M. Chadwick, T. Kramer, T. Gutmann, N.H. Rees, A.L. Thompson, A.J. Edwards,
    G. Buntkowsky, S.A. Macgregor, A.S. Weller, Journal of the American Chemical Society
    138 (2016) 13369–13378.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:08:45Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:43Z
doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b07968
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       138'
issue: '40'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 13369–13378
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
status: public
title: Selective C-H Activation at a Molecular Rhodium Sigma-Alkane Complex by Solid/Gas
  Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal H/D Exchange
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 138
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '64060'
author:
- first_name: Mayke
  full_name: Werner, Mayke
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heil, Andreas
  last_name: Heil
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Rothermel, Niels
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Pedro Braga
  full_name: Groszewicz, Pedro Braga
  last_name: Groszewicz
- first_name: Aany Sofia
  full_name: Thankamony, Aany Sofia
  last_name: Thankamony
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Werner M, Heil A, Rothermel N, et al. Synthesis and solid state NMR characterization
    of novel peptide/silica hybrid materials. <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>.
    2015;72:73–78. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>
  apa: Werner, M., Heil, A., Rothermel, N., Breitzke, H., Groszewicz, P. B., Thankamony,
    A. S., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2015). Synthesis and solid state NMR
    characterization of novel peptide/silica hybrid materials. <i>Solid State Nuclear
    Magnetic Resonance</i>, <i>72</i>, 73–78. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Werner_Heil_Rothermel_Breitzke_Groszewicz_Thankamony_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2015,
    title={Synthesis and solid state NMR characterization of novel peptide/silica
    hybrid materials}, volume={72}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>},
    journal={Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance}, author={Werner, Mayke and Heil,
    Andreas and Rothermel, Niels and Breitzke, Hergen and Groszewicz, Pedro Braga
    and Thankamony, Aany Sofia and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2015},
    pages={73–78} }'
  chicago: 'Werner, Mayke, Andreas Heil, Niels Rothermel, Hergen Breitzke, Pedro Braga
    Groszewicz, Aany Sofia Thankamony, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Synthesis
    and Solid State NMR Characterization of Novel Peptide/Silica Hybrid Materials.”
    <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i> 72 (2015): 73–78. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Werner <i>et al.</i>, “Synthesis and solid state NMR characterization
    of novel peptide/silica hybrid materials,” <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>,
    vol. 72, pp. 73–78, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>.'
  mla: Werner, Mayke, et al. “Synthesis and Solid State NMR Characterization of Novel
    Peptide/Silica Hybrid Materials.” <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>,
    vol. 72, 2015, pp. 73–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008">10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008</a>.
  short: M. Werner, A. Heil, N. Rothermel, H. Breitzke, P.B. Groszewicz, A.S. Thankamony,
    T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 72 (2015) 73–78.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:18:17Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:43Z
doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.09.008
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        72'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 73–78
publication: Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
status: public
title: Synthesis and solid state NMR characterization of novel peptide/silica hybrid
  materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 72
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '64028'
author:
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Ratajczyk, Tomasz
  last_name: Ratajczyk
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Bernatowicz, Piotr
  last_name: Bernatowicz
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Jaroslaw
  full_name: Frydel, Jaroslaw
  last_name: Frydel
- first_name: Bartlomiej
  full_name: Fedorczyk, Bartlomiej
  last_name: Fedorczyk
citation:
  ama: Ratajczyk T, Gutmann T, Bernatowicz P, Buntkowsky G, Frydel J, Fedorczyk B.
    NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides. <i>Chemistry
    A European Journal</i>. 2015;21(36):12616–12619. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">10.1002/chem.201501552</a>
  apa: Ratajczyk, T., Gutmann, T., Bernatowicz, P., Buntkowsky, G., Frydel, J., &#38;
    Fedorczyk, B. (2015). NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides.
    <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, <i>21</i>(36), 12616–12619. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ratajczyk_Gutmann_Bernatowicz_Buntkowsky_Frydel_Fedorczyk_2015,
    title={NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides}, volume={21},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">10.1002/chem.201501552</a>},
    number={36}, journal={Chemistry A European Journal}, author={Ratajczyk, Tomasz
    and Gutmann, Torsten and Bernatowicz, Piotr and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Frydel, Jaroslaw
    and Fedorczyk, Bartlomiej}, year={2015}, pages={12616–12619} }'
  chicago: 'Ratajczyk, Tomasz, Torsten Gutmann, Piotr Bernatowicz, Gerd Buntkowsky,
    Jaroslaw Frydel, and Bartlomiej Fedorczyk. “NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective
    SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides.” <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i> 21, no.
    36 (2015): 12616–12619. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Ratajczyk, T. Gutmann, P. Bernatowicz, G. Buntkowsky, J. Frydel, and B.
    Fedorczyk, “NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides,”
    <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 36, pp. 12616–12619, 2015, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">10.1002/chem.201501552</a>.'
  mla: Ratajczyk, Tomasz, et al. “NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling
    of Oligopeptides.” <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 36, 2015,
    pp. 12616–12619, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501552">10.1002/chem.201501552</a>.
  short: T. Ratajczyk, T. Gutmann, P. Bernatowicz, G. Buntkowsky, J. Frydel, B. Fedorczyk,
    Chemistry A European Journal 21 (2015) 12616–12619.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:05:39Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:14:02Z
doi: 10.1002/chem.201501552
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '36'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12616–12619
publication: Chemistry A European Journal
status: public
title: NMR Signal Enhancement by Effective SABRE Labeling of Oligopeptides
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 21
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '64013'
author:
- first_name: Jiquan
  full_name: Liu, Jiquan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Plog, Andreas
  last_name: Plog
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Groszewicz, Pedro
  last_name: Groszewicz
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Zhao, Li
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Annegret
  full_name: Stark, Annegret
  last_name: Stark
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Hoffmann, Rudolf
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Zhang, Kai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Liu J, Plog A, Groszewicz P, et al. Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based
    on Cellulose Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR
    Characterization. <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>. 2015;21(35):12414–12420.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">10.1002/chem.201501151</a>'
  apa: 'Liu, J., Plog, A., Groszewicz, P., Zhao, L., Xu, Y., Breitzke, H., Stark,
    A., Hoffmann, R., Gutmann, T., Zhang, K., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2015). Design
    of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on Cellulose Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation:
    Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization. <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>,
    <i>21</i>(35), 12414–12420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Plog_Groszewicz_Zhao_Xu_Breitzke_Stark_Hoffmann_Gutmann_Zhang_et
    al._2015, title={Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on Cellulose Nanocrystals
    for Cyclopropanation: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization}, volume={21},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">10.1002/chem.201501151</a>},
    number={35}, journal={Chemistry A European Journal}, author={Liu, Jiquan and Plog,
    Andreas and Groszewicz, Pedro and Zhao, Li and Xu, Yeping and Breitzke, Hergen
    and Stark, Annegret and Hoffmann, Rudolf and Gutmann, Torsten and Zhang, Kai and
    et al.}, year={2015}, pages={12414–12420} }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Jiquan, Andreas Plog, Pedro Groszewicz, Li Zhao, Yeping Xu, Hergen
    Breitzke, Annegret Stark, et al. “Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on
    Cellulose Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization.”
    <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i> 21, no. 35 (2015): 12414–12420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on Cellulose
    Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization,”
    <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 35, pp. 12414–12420, 2015, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">10.1002/chem.201501151</a>.'
  mla: 'Liu, Jiquan, et al. “Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on Cellulose
    Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation: Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization.”
    <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 35, 2015, pp. 12414–12420, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501151">10.1002/chem.201501151</a>.'
  short: J. Liu, A. Plog, P. Groszewicz, L. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Breitzke, A. Stark, R.
    Hoffmann, T. Gutmann, K. Zhang, G. Buntkowsky, Chemistry A European Journal 21
    (2015) 12414–12420.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:59:31Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:16Z
doi: 10.1002/chem.201501151
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12414–12420
publication: Chemistry A European Journal
status: public
title: 'Design of a Heterogeneous Catalyst Based on Cellulose Nanocrystals for Cyclopropanation:
  Synthesis and Solid-State NMR Characterization'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 21
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '63972'
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Harrach, M.
  last_name: Harrach
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Drossel, B.
  last_name: Drossel
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Winschel, W.
  last_name: Winschel
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Harrach M, Drossel B, Winschel W, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Mixtures of Isobutyric
    Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores Revisited - A Combined
    Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. <i>Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C</i>. 2015;119:28961–28969.
  apa: Harrach, M., Drossel, B., Winschel, W., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2015).
    Mixtures of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores
    Revisited - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>119</i>, 28961–28969.
  bibtex: '@article{Harrach_Drossel_Winschel_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2015, title={Mixtures
    of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores Revisited
    - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study}, volume={119},
    journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, author={Harrach, M. and Drossel, B.
    and Winschel, W. and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, G.}, year={2015}, pages={28961–28969}
    }'
  chicago: 'Harrach, M., B. Drossel, W. Winschel, Torsten Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky.
    “Mixtures of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores
    Revisited - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.”
    <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 119 (2015): 28961–28969.'
  ieee: M. Harrach, B. Drossel, W. Winschel, T. Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky, “Mixtures
    of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores Revisited
    - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study,” <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 119, pp. 28961–28969, 2015.
  mla: Harrach, M., et al. “Mixtures of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical
    (Silica)Nanopores Revisited - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics
    Simulation Study.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 119, 2015, pp.
    28961–28969.
  short: M. Harrach, B. Drossel, W. Winschel, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal of
    Physical Chemistry C 119 (2015) 28961–28969.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:41:18Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:17:27Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 28961–28969
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
status: public
title: Mixtures of Isobutyric Acid and Water Confined in Cylindrical (Silica)Nanopores
  Revisited - A Combined Solid-State NMR and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 119
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '63963'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A novel heterogeneous dirhodium catalyst has been synthesized. This stable
    catalyst is constructed from dirhodium acetate dimer (Rh2(OAc)4) units, which
    are covalently linked to amine- and carboxyl-bifunctionalized mesoporous silica
    (SBA-15NH2COOH). It shows good efficiency in catalyzing the cyclopropanation
    reaction of styrene and ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) forming cis- and trans-1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-phenylcyclopropane.
    To characterize the structure of this catalyst and to confirm the successful immobilization,
    heteronuclear solid-state NMR experiments have been performed. The high application
    potential of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR for the analysis of binding
    sites in this novel catalyst is demonstrated. Signal-enhanced 13C CP MAS and 15N
    CP MAS techniques have been employed to detect different carboxyl and amine binding
    sites in natural abundance on a fast time scale. The interpretation of the experimental
    chemical shift values for different binding sites has been corroborated by quantum
    chemical calculations on dirhodium model complexes.
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Jiquan
  full_name: Liu, Jiquan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Rothermel, Niels
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Jaumann, Eva
  last_name: Jaumann
- first_name: Mayke
  full_name: Werner, Mayke
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Snorri T.
  full_name: Sigurdsson, Snorri T.
  last_name: Sigurdsson
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Gutmann T, Liu J, Rothermel N, et al. Natural Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic
    Nuclear Polarization: Fast Analysis of Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked
    Immobilized Dirhodium Catalyst. <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>. 2015;21(9):3798–3805.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">10.1002/chem.201405043</a>'
  apa: 'Gutmann, T., Liu, J., Rothermel, N., Xu, Y., Jaumann, E., Werner, M., Breitzke,
    H., Sigurdsson, S. T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2015). Natural Abundance 15N NMR
    by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization: Fast Analysis of Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked
    Immobilized Dirhodium Catalyst. <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, <i>21</i>(9),
    3798–3805. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gutmann_Liu_Rothermel_Xu_Jaumann_Werner_Breitzke_Sigurdsson_Buntkowsky_2015,
    title={Natural Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization: Fast Analysis
    of Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked Immobilized Dirhodium Catalyst},
    volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">10.1002/chem.201405043</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Chemistry A European Journal}, publisher={WILEY-VCH Verlag},
    author={Gutmann, Torsten and Liu, Jiquan and Rothermel, Niels and Xu, Yeping and
    Jaumann, Eva and Werner, Mayke and Breitzke, Hergen and Sigurdsson, Snorri T.
    and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2015}, pages={3798–3805} }'
  chicago: 'Gutmann, Torsten, Jiquan Liu, Niels Rothermel, Yeping Xu, Eva Jaumann,
    Mayke Werner, Hergen Breitzke, Snorri T. Sigurdsson, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Natural
    Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization: Fast Analysis of Binding Sites
    of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked Immobilized Dirhodium Catalyst.” <i>Chemistry
    A European Journal</i> 21, no. 9 (2015): 3798–3805. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Gutmann <i>et al.</i>, “Natural Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization:
    Fast Analysis of Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked Immobilized Dirhodium
    Catalyst,” <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 3798–3805,
    2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">10.1002/chem.201405043</a>.'
  mla: 'Gutmann, Torsten, et al. “Natural Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization:
    Fast Analysis of Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked Immobilized Dirhodium
    Catalyst.” <i>Chemistry A European Journal</i>, vol. 21, no. 9, WILEY-VCH Verlag,
    2015, pp. 3798–3805, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201405043">10.1002/chem.201405043</a>.'
  short: T. Gutmann, J. Liu, N. Rothermel, Y. Xu, E. Jaumann, M. Werner, H. Breitzke,
    S.T. Sigurdsson, G. Buntkowsky, Chemistry A European Journal 21 (2015) 3798–3805.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:38:07Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:17:50Z
doi: 10.1002/chem.201405043
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- heterogeneous catalysis
- immobilized catalyst
- dynamic nuclear polarization
- hyperpolarization
- NMR spectroscopy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3798–3805
publication: Chemistry A European Journal
publisher: WILEY-VCH Verlag
status: public
title: 'Natural Abundance 15N NMR by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization: Fast Analysis of
  Binding Sites of a Novel Amine-Carboxyl-Linked Immobilized Dirhodium Catalyst'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 21
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '63937'
author:
- first_name: Israel
  full_name: Cano, Israel
  last_name: Cano
- first_name: Miguel A.
  full_name: Huertos, Miguel A.
  last_name: Huertos
- first_name: Andrew M.
  full_name: Chapman, Andrew M.
  last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Pedro B.
  full_name: Groszewicz, Pedro B.
  last_name: Groszewicz
- first_name: Piet W. N. M.
  full_name: van Leeuwen, Piet W. N. M.
  last_name: van Leeuwen
citation:
  ama: 'Cano I, Huertos MA, Chapman AM, et al. Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated
    by Secondary Phosphine Oxides as Catalyst for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation
    of Substituted Aldehydes: a Remarkable Ligand Effect. <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>. 2015;137(24):7718–7727. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>'
  apa: 'Cano, I., Huertos, M. A., Chapman, A. M., Buntkowsky, G., Gutmann, T., Groszewicz,
    P. B., &#38; van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M. (2015). Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated
    by Secondary Phosphine Oxides as Catalyst for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation
    of Substituted Aldehydes: a Remarkable Ligand Effect. <i>Journal of the American
    Chemical Society</i>, <i>137</i>(24), 7718–7727. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Cano_Huertos_Chapman_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_Groszewicz_van Leeuwen_2015,
    title={Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated by Secondary Phosphine Oxides as
    Catalyst for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Substituted Aldehydes: a Remarkable
    Ligand Effect}, volume={137}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>},
    number={24}, journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society}, author={Cano,
    Israel and Huertos, Miguel A. and Chapman, Andrew M. and Buntkowsky, Gerd and
    Gutmann, Torsten and Groszewicz, Pedro B. and van Leeuwen, Piet W. N. M.}, year={2015},
    pages={7718–7727} }'
  chicago: 'Cano, Israel, Miguel A. Huertos, Andrew M. Chapman, Gerd Buntkowsky, Torsten
    Gutmann, Pedro B. Groszewicz, and Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen. “Air-Stable Gold
    Nanoparticles Ligated by Secondary Phosphine Oxides as Catalyst for the Chemoselective
    Hydrogenation of Substituted Aldehydes: A Remarkable Ligand Effect.” <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i> 137, no. 24 (2015): 7718–7727. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Cano <i>et al.</i>, “Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated by Secondary
    Phosphine Oxides as Catalyst for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Substituted
    Aldehydes: a Remarkable Ligand Effect,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 24, pp. 7718–7727, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>.'
  mla: 'Cano, Israel, et al. “Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated by Secondary Phosphine
    Oxides as Catalyst for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Substituted Aldehydes:
    A Remarkable Ligand Effect.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 24, 2015, pp. 7718–7727, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02802">10.1021/jacs.5b02802</a>.'
  short: I. Cano, M.A. Huertos, A.M. Chapman, G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, P.B. Groszewicz,
    P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen, Journal of the American Chemical Society 137 (2015) 7718–7727.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:08:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:47Z
doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02802
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       137'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7718–7727
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
status: public
title: 'Air-Stable Gold Nanoparticles Ligated by Secondary Phosphine Oxides as Catalyst
  for the Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Substituted Aldehydes: a Remarkable Ligand
  Effect'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 137
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '63935'
author:
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
citation:
  ama: 'Buntkowsky G, Gutmann T. A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions: NMR Detectives at
    Work. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2015;54(33):9450–9451. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">10.1002/anie.201504899</a>'
  apa: 'Buntkowsky, G., &#38; Gutmann, T. (2015). A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions:
    NMR Detectives at Work. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <i>54</i>(33),
    9450–9451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Buntkowsky_Gutmann_2015, title={A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions:
    NMR Detectives at Work}, volume={54}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">10.1002/anie.201504899</a>},
    number={33}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, author={Buntkowsky,
    Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten}, year={2015}, pages={9450–9451} }'
  chicago: 'Buntkowsky, Gerd, and Torsten Gutmann. “A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions:
    NMR Detectives at Work.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i> 54, no.
    33 (2015): 9450–9451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Buntkowsky and T. Gutmann, “A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions: NMR Detectives
    at Work,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 54, no. 33, pp.
    9450–9451, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">10.1002/anie.201504899</a>.'
  mla: 'Buntkowsky, Gerd, and Torsten Gutmann. “A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions: NMR
    Detectives at Work.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 54,
    no. 33, 2015, pp. 9450–9451, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504899">10.1002/anie.201504899</a>.'
  short: G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 54 (2015)
    9450–9451.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:06:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:53Z
doi: 10.1002/anie.201504899
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        54'
issue: '33'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9450–9451
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
status: public
title: 'A Mousetrap for Carbenium Ions: NMR Detectives at Work'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 54
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '64066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multi-stimuli responsive materials based on cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs),
    especially using non-conventional stimuli including light, still need more explorations,
    to fulfill the requirements of complicated application environments. The structure
    determination of functional groups on the CNC surface constitutes a significant
    challenge, partially due to their low amounts. In this study, rhodamine spiroamide
    groups are immobilized onto the surface of CNCs leading to a hybrid compound being
    responsive to pH-values, heat and UV light. After the treatment with external
    stimuli, the fluorescent and correlated optical color change can be induced, which
    refers to a ring opening and closing process. Amine and amide groups in rhodamine
    spiroamide play the critical role in this switching process. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    coupled with sensitivity-enhanced dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) was used
    to measure 13C and 15N in natural abundance, allowing the determination of structural
    changes during the switching process. It is shown that a temporary bond through
    an electrostatic interaction could be formed within the confined environment on
    the CNC surface during the heat treatment. The carboxyl groups on the CNC surface
    play a pivotal role in stabilizing the open status of rhodamine spiroamide groups.
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Zhao, Li
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Li, Wei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Plog, Andreas
  last_name: Plog
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Zhang, Kai
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: 'Zhao L, Li W, Plog A, et al. Multi-responsive cellulose nanocrystal-rhodamine
    conjugates: an advanced structure study by solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization
    (DNP) NMR. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>. 2014;16(47):26322–26329.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>'
  apa: 'Zhao, L., Li, W., Plog, A., Xu, Y., Buntkowsky, G., Gutmann, T., &#38; Zhang,
    K. (2014). Multi-responsive cellulose nanocrystal-rhodamine conjugates: an advanced
    structure study by solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR. <i>Physical
    Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, <i>16</i>(47), 26322–26329. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Li_Plog_Xu_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_Zhang_2014, title={Multi-responsive
    cellulose nanocrystal-rhodamine conjugates: an advanced structure study by solid-state
    dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>},
    number={47}, journal={Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, publisher={The Royal
    Society of Chemistry}, author={Zhao, Li and Li, Wei and Plog, Andreas and Xu,
    Yeping and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten and Zhang, Kai}, year={2014},
    pages={26322–26329} }'
  chicago: 'Zhao, Li, Wei Li, Andreas Plog, Yeping Xu, Gerd Buntkowsky, Torsten Gutmann,
    and Kai Zhang. “Multi-Responsive Cellulose Nanocrystal-Rhodamine Conjugates: An
    Advanced Structure Study by Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) NMR.”
    <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i> 16, no. 47 (2014): 26322–26329. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “Multi-responsive cellulose nanocrystal-rhodamine
    conjugates: an advanced structure study by solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization
    (DNP) NMR,” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 16, no. 47, pp. 26322–26329,
    2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>.'
  mla: 'Zhao, Li, et al. “Multi-Responsive Cellulose Nanocrystal-Rhodamine Conjugates:
    An Advanced Structure Study by Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP)
    NMR.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 16, no. 47, The Royal Society
    of Chemistry, 2014, pp. 26322–26329, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04096A">10.1039/C4CP04096A</a>.'
  short: L. Zhao, W. Li, A. Plog, Y. Xu, G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, K. Zhang, Physical
    Chemistry Chemical Physics 16 (2014) 26322–26329.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:20:24Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:11:46Z
doi: 10.1039/C4CP04096A
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '47'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 26322–26329
publication: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: 'Multi-responsive cellulose nanocrystal-rhodamine conjugates: an advanced structure
  study by solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 16
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '64064'
author:
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Watermann, Tobias
  last_name: Watermann
- first_name: Hans-Heinrich
  full_name: Limbach, Hans-Heinrich
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Sebastiani, Daniel
  last_name: Sebastiani
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Xu Y, Watermann T, Limbach H-H, Gutmann T, Sebastiani D, Buntkowsky G. Water
    and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered
    mesoporous carbon materials. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>. 2014;16(20):9327–9336.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>
  apa: Xu, Y., Watermann, T., Limbach, H.-H., Gutmann, T., Sebastiani, D., &#38; Buntkowsky,
    G. (2014). Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement
    in well-ordered mesoporous carbon materials. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>,
    <i>16</i>(20), 9327–9336. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Xu_Watermann_Limbach_Gutmann_Sebastiani_Buntkowsky_2014, title={Water
    and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered
    mesoporous carbon materials}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>},
    number={20}, journal={Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, author={Xu, Yeping
    and Watermann, Tobias and Limbach, Hans-Heinrich and Gutmann, Torsten and Sebastiani,
    Daniel and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2014}, pages={9327–9336} }'
  chicago: 'Xu, Yeping, Tobias Watermann, Hans-Heinrich Limbach, Torsten Gutmann,
    Daniel Sebastiani, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Water and Small Organic Molecules as
    Probes for Geometric Confinement in Well-Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Materials.”
    <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i> 16, no. 20 (2014): 9327–9336. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Xu, T. Watermann, H.-H. Limbach, T. Gutmann, D. Sebastiani, and G. Buntkowsky,
    “Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered
    mesoporous carbon materials,” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol.
    16, no. 20, pp. 9327–9336, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>.'
  mla: Xu, Yeping, et al. “Water and Small Organic Molecules as Probes for Geometric
    Confinement in Well-Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Materials.” <i>Physical Chemistry
    Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 16, no. 20, 2014, pp. 9327–9336, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00808a">10.1039/c4cp00808a</a>.
  short: Y. Xu, T. Watermann, H.-H. Limbach, T. Gutmann, D. Sebastiani, G. Buntkowsky,
    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 16 (2014) 9327–9336.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:19:56Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:31Z
doi: 10.1039/c4cp00808a
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 9327–9336
publication: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
status: public
title: Water and small organic molecules as probes for geometric confinement in well-ordered
  mesoporous carbon materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 16
year: '2014'
...
