---
_id: '63997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract Herein we report the mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts alkylation of
    1,3,5-triphenylbenzene (TPB) with two organochloride cross-linking agents, dichloromethane
    (DCM) and chloroform (CHCl3), respectively. During a thorough milling parameter
    evaluation, the DCM-linked polymers were found to be flexible and extremely sensitive
    toward parameter changes, which even enables the synthesis of a polymer with a
    SSABET of 1670 m2/g, on par with the solution-based reference. Contrary, CHCl3-linked
    polymers are exhibiting a rigid structure, with a high porosity that is widely
    unaffected by parameter changes. As a result, a polymer with a SSABET of 1280
    m2/g could be generated in as little as 30 minutes, outperforming the reported
    literature analogue in terms of synthesis time and SSABET. To underline the environmental
    benefits of our fast and solvent-free synthesis approach, the green metrics are
    discussed, revealing an enhancement of the mass intensity, mass productivity and
    the E-factor, as well as of synthesis time and the work-up in comparison to the
    classical synthesis. Therefore, the mechanochemical polymerization is presented
    as a versatile tool, enabling the generation of highly porous polymers within
    short reaction times, with a minimal use of chlorinated cross-linker and with
    the possibility of a post polymerization modification.
author:
- first_name: Annika
  full_name: Krusenbaum, Annika
  last_name: Krusenbaum
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Geisler, Jonathan
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Fabien Joel Leon
  full_name: Kraus, Fabien Joel Leon
  last_name: Kraus
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Grätz, Sven
  last_name: Grätz
- first_name: Mark Valentin
  full_name: Höfler, Mark Valentin
  last_name: Höfler
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Borchardt, Lars
  last_name: Borchardt
citation:
  ama: Krusenbaum A, Geisler J, Kraus FJL, et al. The mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts
    polymerization as a solvent-free cross-linking approach toward microporous polymers.
    <i>Journal of Polymer Science</i>. 2022;60(1):62–71. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">10.1002/pol.20210606</a>
  apa: Krusenbaum, A., Geisler, J., Kraus, F. J. L., Grätz, S., Höfler, M. V., Gutmann,
    T., &#38; Borchardt, L. (2022). The mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts polymerization
    as a solvent-free cross-linking approach toward microporous polymers. <i>Journal
    of Polymer Science</i>, <i>60</i>(1), 62–71. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krusenbaum_Geisler_Kraus_Grätz_Höfler_Gutmann_Borchardt_2022,
    title={The mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts polymerization as a solvent-free cross-linking
    approach toward microporous polymers}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">10.1002/pol.20210606</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Polymer Science}, author={Krusenbaum, Annika and
    Geisler, Jonathan and Kraus, Fabien Joel Leon and Grätz, Sven and Höfler, Mark
    Valentin and Gutmann, Torsten and Borchardt, Lars}, year={2022}, pages={62–71}
    }'
  chicago: 'Krusenbaum, Annika, Jonathan Geisler, Fabien Joel Leon Kraus, Sven Grätz,
    Mark Valentin Höfler, Torsten Gutmann, and Lars Borchardt. “The Mechanochemical
    Friedel-Crafts Polymerization as a Solvent-Free Cross-Linking Approach toward
    Microporous Polymers.” <i>Journal of Polymer Science</i> 60, no. 1 (2022): 62–71.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Krusenbaum <i>et al.</i>, “The mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts polymerization
    as a solvent-free cross-linking approach toward microporous polymers,” <i>Journal
    of Polymer Science</i>, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 62–71, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">10.1002/pol.20210606</a>.'
  mla: Krusenbaum, Annika, et al. “The Mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts Polymerization
    as a Solvent-Free Cross-Linking Approach toward Microporous Polymers.” <i>Journal
    of Polymer Science</i>, vol. 60, no. 1, 2022, pp. 62–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20210606">10.1002/pol.20210606</a>.
  short: A. Krusenbaum, J. Geisler, F.J.L. Kraus, S. Grätz, M.V. Höfler, T. Gutmann,
    L. Borchardt, Journal of Polymer Science 60 (2022) 62–71.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:50:44Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:16:01Z
doi: 10.1002/pol.20210606
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 62–71
publication: Journal of Polymer Science
status: public
title: The mechanochemical Friedel-Crafts polymerization as a solvent-free cross-linking
  approach toward microporous polymers
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 60
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is increasingly used as an alternative green chemical
    solvent. New experimental measurements on density, viscosity, and self-diffusion
    coefficient are presented for PEG200, PEG400, and several binary mixtures of tri-
    and hexaethylene glycol covering a temperature range from 298.15 to 358.15 K.
    Because PEGs are polydisperse, the exact compositions of PEG200 from six different
    vendors are analytically determined and found to be comparable. Thus, only two
    of the most differing PEG200 samples are further examined. The effects of water
    as the most common impurity on densities, viscosities, and self-diffusion coefficients
    are inspected as well as the results of the “dry” samples obtained by extrapolation
    to zero water content. The obtained results are carefully compared to the available
    literature data. The temperature dependence of these physical properties is investigated
    and found to be linear for density, while viscosity and self-diffusion coefficients
    follow the Arrhenius law. Attempts to calculate the properties of the binary mixtures
    and PEG200 samples from the mole fraction weighted average of the physical properties
    of the mixture components result in reasonable agreement. Agreement between calculated
    and measured molar volumes is within measurement uncertainty. Agreement of calculated
    and measured viscosities is mostly within a few percent but increases with decreasing
    temperature (largest viscosities) reaching values of up to 15%. Similarly, calculated
    and measured self-diffusion coefficients mostly agree within 20%, which is near
    the measurement uncertainty, but overestimates increase to 30% for the highest
    temperatures (largest self-diffusion coefficients).
author:
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Hoffmann, Markus M.
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Joseph D.
  full_name: Kealy, Joseph D.
  last_name: Kealy
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Hoffmann MM, Kealy JD, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Densities, Viscosities, and
    Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene Glycols. <i>Journal of Chemical
    and Engineering Data</i>. 2022;67(1):88–103. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>
  apa: Hoffmann, M. M., Kealy, J. D., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2022). Densities,
    Viscosities, and Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene Glycols.
    <i>Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data</i>, <i>67</i>(1), 88–103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hoffmann_Kealy_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2022, title={Densities, Viscosities,
    and Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene Glycols}, volume={67},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society}, author={Hoffmann, Markus M. and Kealy, Joseph D. and Gutmann,
    Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2022}, pages={88–103} }'
  chicago: 'Hoffmann, Markus M., Joseph D. Kealy, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “Densities, Viscosities, and Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene
    Glycols.” <i>Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data</i> 67, no. 1 (2022): 88–103.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. M. Hoffmann, J. D. Kealy, T. Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky, “Densities, Viscosities,
    and Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene Glycols,” <i>Journal of
    Chemical and Engineering Data</i>, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 88–103, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>.'
  mla: Hoffmann, Markus M., et al. “Densities, Viscosities, and Self-Diffusion Coefficients
    of Several Polyethylene Glycols.” <i>Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data</i>,
    vol. 67, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2022, pp. 88–103, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759">10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759</a>.
  short: M.M. Hoffmann, J.D. Kealy, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal of Chemical
    and Engineering Data 67 (2022) 88–103.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:44:52Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:16:54Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jced.1c00759
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        67'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 88–103
publication: Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: Densities, Viscosities, and Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Several Polyethylene
  Glycols
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 67
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63948'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work, the behavior of four different commercially available polarizing
    agents is investigated employing the non-ionic model surfactant 1-octanol as analyte.
    A relative method for the comparison of the proportion of the direct and indirect
    polarization transfer pathways is established, allowing a direct comparison of
    the polarization efficacy for different radicals and different parts of the 1-octanol
    molecule despite differences in radical concentration or sample amount. With this
    approach, it could be demonstrated that the hydrophilicity is a key factor in
    the way polarization is transferred from the polarizing agent to the analyte.
    These findings are confirmed by the determination of buildup times Tb, illustrating
    that the choice of polarizing agent plays an essential role in ensuring an optimal
    polarization transfer and therefore the maximum amount of enhancement possible
    for DNP enhanced NMR measurements.
author:
- first_name: Sonja C.
  full_name: Döller, Sonja C.
  last_name: Döller
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hoffmann, Markus
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Döller SC, Gutmann T, Hoffmann M, Buntkowsky G. A case study on the influence
    of hydrophilicity on the signal enhancement by dynamic nuclear polarization. <i>Solid
    State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2022;122:101829.
  apa: Döller, S. C., Gutmann, T., Hoffmann, M., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2022). A case
    study on the influence of hydrophilicity on the signal enhancement by dynamic
    nuclear polarization. <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>, <i>122</i>,
    101829.
  bibtex: '@article{Döller_Gutmann_Hoffmann_Buntkowsky_2022, title={A case study on
    the influence of hydrophilicity on the signal enhancement by dynamic nuclear polarization},
    volume={122}, journal={Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance}, author={Döller,
    Sonja C. and Gutmann, Torsten and Hoffmann, Markus and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2022},
    pages={101829} }'
  chicago: 'Döller, Sonja C., Torsten Gutmann, Markus Hoffmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “A Case Study on the Influence of Hydrophilicity on the Signal Enhancement by
    Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.” <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i> 122
    (2022): 101829.'
  ieee: S. C. Döller, T. Gutmann, M. Hoffmann, and G. Buntkowsky, “A case study on
    the influence of hydrophilicity on the signal enhancement by dynamic nuclear polarization,”
    <i>Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 122, p. 101829, 2022.
  mla: Döller, Sonja C., et al. “A Case Study on the Influence of Hydrophilicity on
    the Signal Enhancement by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.” <i>Solid State Nuclear
    Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 122, 2022, p. 101829.
  short: S.C. Döller, T. Gutmann, M. Hoffmann, G. Buntkowsky, Solid State Nuclear
    Magnetic Resonance 122 (2022) 101829.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:13:08Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:26Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
keyword:
- DNP NMR
- Dynamics
- Low temperature NMR
- Octanol
- Solid state NMR
- Surfactants
language:
- iso: eng
page: '101829'
publication: Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
status: public
title: A case study on the influence of hydrophilicity on the signal enhancement by
  dynamic nuclear polarization
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 122
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63944'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract The donor properties of a set of bulky ferrocene based bisphosphanes
    (Fe(C5H4PMes2)2 and (C5H4PMes2)Fe(C5H4PtBu2 with Mes= mesityl and tBu=tert-butyl)
    were probed by exploring the NMR parameters of the corresponding selenophosphoranes
    amended by cyclovoltammetry. The ligand properties were explored in the complexation
    of copper phenylacetylide which is relevant as intermediate in the Cu(I) catalyzed
    CO2 addition to phenylacetylene. Owing to the poor solubility of the resulting
    complexes their characterization was performed with solid state NMR spectroscopy
    amended by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Remarkably,
    these complexes feature luminescent properties, albeit with limited quantum yield.
author:
- first_name: Subhayan
  full_name: Dey, Subhayan
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Roesler, Fabian
  last_name: Roesler
- first_name: Mark V.
  full_name: Höfler, Mark V.
  last_name: Höfler
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Bruhn, Clemens
  last_name: Bruhn
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Pietschnig, Rudolf
  last_name: Pietschnig
citation:
  ama: Dey S, Roesler F, Höfler MV, Bruhn C, Gutmann T, Pietschnig R. Synthesis, Structure
    and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination of an Unsymmetrically Substituted Bulky dppf-Analog.
    <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>. 2022;2022(3):e202100939. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>
  apa: Dey, S., Roesler, F., Höfler, M. V., Bruhn, C., Gutmann, T., &#38; Pietschnig,
    R. (2022). Synthesis, Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination of an Unsymmetrically
    Substituted Bulky dppf-Analog. <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>,
    <i>2022</i>(3), e202100939. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dey_Roesler_Höfler_Bruhn_Gutmann_Pietschnig_2022, title={Synthesis,
    Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination of an Unsymmetrically Substituted
    Bulky dppf-Analog}, volume={2022}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>},
    number={3}, journal={European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry}, author={Dey, Subhayan
    and Roesler, Fabian and Höfler, Mark V. and Bruhn, Clemens and Gutmann, Torsten
    and Pietschnig, Rudolf}, year={2022}, pages={e202100939} }'
  chicago: 'Dey, Subhayan, Fabian Roesler, Mark V. Höfler, Clemens Bruhn, Torsten
    Gutmann, and Rudolf Pietschnig. “Synthesis, Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination
    of an Unsymmetrically Substituted Bulky Dppf-Analog.” <i>European Journal of Inorganic
    Chemistry</i> 2022, no. 3 (2022): e202100939. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Dey, F. Roesler, M. V. Höfler, C. Bruhn, T. Gutmann, and R. Pietschnig,
    “Synthesis, Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination of an Unsymmetrically
    Substituted Bulky dppf-Analog,” <i>European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 2022, no. 3, p. e202100939, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>.'
  mla: Dey, Subhayan, et al. “Synthesis, Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination
    of an Unsymmetrically Substituted Bulky Dppf-Analog.” <i>European Journal of Inorganic
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 2022, no. 3, 2022, p. e202100939, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100939">10.1002/ejic.202100939</a>.
  short: S. Dey, F. Roesler, M.V. Höfler, C. Bruhn, T. Gutmann, R. Pietschnig, European
    Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2022 (2022) e202100939.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:11:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:34Z
doi: 10.1002/ejic.202100939
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2022'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: e202100939
publication: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
status: public
title: Synthesis, Structure and Cu-Phenylacetylide Coordination of an Unsymmetrically
  Substituted Bulky dppf-Analog
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 2022
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63943'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A lithium halide exchange reaction at low-temperature, via the treatment of
    2,6-di(isopropyl)phenyllithium on 1,1â€²-bis-(dichlorophosphino)ferrocene, resulted
    in the first isolated example of an aryl-substituted diphospha [2]ferrocenophane
    (diphospha [2]FCP) 2. Although compound 2 did not show any recognizable thermal
    reaction at higher temperature (up to 350Â Â°C), its tert-butyl-substituted counterpart
    1 underwent a clean selective heat-mediated Pâ€“C cleavage reaction, followed
    by an inter-molecular rearrangement, to produce a Pâ€“P fused bis [3]ferrocenophane
    3 with all-trans oriented P-chain, which upon further heating gave a polyferrocenylphosphane
    tBu-[Fc’P2]n-tBu (4). Since polymer 4 is insoluble in common organic solvents,
    it has been characterized with solid-state techniques, including solid-state NMR.
    Density functional theory (DFT) has further been employed to identify possible
    pathways for Pâ€“C bond cleavage on 1 and 2, as well as to evaluate accessible
    pathways for further polymerization toward 4.
author:
- first_name: Subhayan
  full_name: Dey, Subhayan
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kargin, Denis
  last_name: Kargin
- first_name: Mark V.
  full_name: Höfler, Mark V.
  last_name: Höfler
- first_name: Balazs
  full_name: Szathmari, Balazs
  last_name: Szathmari
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Bruhn, Clemens
  last_name: Bruhn
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Kelemen, Zsolt
  last_name: Kelemen
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Pietschnig, Rudolf
  last_name: Pietschnig
citation:
  ama: Dey S, Kargin D, Höfler MV, et al. Oligo- and polymerization of phospha [2]ferrocenophanes
    to one dimensional phosphorus chains with ferrocenylene handles. <i>Polymer</i>.
    2022;242:124589.
  apa: Dey, S., Kargin, D., Höfler, M. V., Szathmari, B., Bruhn, C., Gutmann, T.,
    Kelemen, Z., &#38; Pietschnig, R. (2022). Oligo- and polymerization of phospha
    [2]ferrocenophanes to one dimensional phosphorus chains with ferrocenylene handles.
    <i>Polymer</i>, <i>242</i>, 124589.
  bibtex: '@article{Dey_Kargin_Höfler_Szathmari_Bruhn_Gutmann_Kelemen_Pietschnig_2022,
    title={Oligo- and polymerization of phospha [2]ferrocenophanes to one dimensional
    phosphorus chains with ferrocenylene handles}, volume={242}, journal={Polymer},
    author={Dey, Subhayan and Kargin, Denis and Höfler, Mark V. and Szathmari, Balazs
    and Bruhn, Clemens and Gutmann, Torsten and Kelemen, Zsolt and Pietschnig, Rudolf},
    year={2022}, pages={124589} }'
  chicago: 'Dey, Subhayan, Denis Kargin, Mark V. Höfler, Balazs Szathmari, Clemens
    Bruhn, Torsten Gutmann, Zsolt Kelemen, and Rudolf Pietschnig. “Oligo- and Polymerization
    of Phospha [2]Ferrocenophanes to One Dimensional Phosphorus Chains with Ferrocenylene
    Handles.” <i>Polymer</i> 242 (2022): 124589.'
  ieee: S. Dey <i>et al.</i>, “Oligo- and polymerization of phospha [2]ferrocenophanes
    to one dimensional phosphorus chains with ferrocenylene handles,” <i>Polymer</i>,
    vol. 242, p. 124589, 2022.
  mla: Dey, Subhayan, et al. “Oligo- and Polymerization of Phospha [2]Ferrocenophanes
    to One Dimensional Phosphorus Chains with Ferrocenylene Handles.” <i>Polymer</i>,
    vol. 242, 2022, p. 124589.
  short: S. Dey, D. Kargin, M.V. Höfler, B. Szathmari, C. Bruhn, T. Gutmann, Z. Kelemen,
    R. Pietschnig, Polymer 242 (2022) 124589.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:10:38Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:36Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       242'
keyword:
- solid-state nmr
- Ansa-ferrocene
- DFT calculations
- Oligophosphine
- Polyphosphane
- Ring-opening polymerization
language:
- iso: eng
page: '124589'
publication: Polymer
status: public
title: Oligo- and polymerization of phospha [2]ferrocenophanes to one dimensional
  phosphorus chains with ferrocenylene handles
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 242
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63934'
author:
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Döller, Sonja
  last_name: Döller
- first_name: Nadia
  full_name: Haro-Mares, Nadia
  last_name: Haro-Mares
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hoffmann, Markus
  last_name: Hoffmann
citation:
  ama: Buntkowsky G, Döller S, Haro-Mares N, Gutmann T, Hoffmann M. Solid-state NMR
    studies of non-ionic surfactants confined in mesoporous silica. <i>Zeitschrift
    für Physikalische Chemie</i>. 2022;236(6-8):939–960. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>
  apa: Buntkowsky, G., Döller, S., Haro-Mares, N., Gutmann, T., &#38; Hoffmann, M.
    (2022). Solid-state NMR studies of non-ionic surfactants confined in mesoporous
    silica. <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, <i>236</i>(6–8), 939–960.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Buntkowsky_Döller_Haro-Mares_Gutmann_Hoffmann_2022, title={Solid-state
    NMR studies of non-ionic surfactants confined in mesoporous silica}, volume={236},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>},
    number={6–8}, journal={Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie}, author={Buntkowsky,
    Gerd and Döller, Sonja and Haro-Mares, Nadia and Gutmann, Torsten and Hoffmann,
    Markus}, year={2022}, pages={939–960} }'
  chicago: 'Buntkowsky, Gerd, Sonja Döller, Nadia Haro-Mares, Torsten Gutmann, and
    Markus Hoffmann. “Solid-State NMR Studies of Non-Ionic Surfactants Confined in
    Mesoporous Silica.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i> 236, no. 6–8 (2022):
    939–960. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Buntkowsky, S. Döller, N. Haro-Mares, T. Gutmann, and M. Hoffmann, “Solid-state
    NMR studies of non-ionic surfactants confined in mesoporous silica,” <i>Zeitschrift
    für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 236, no. 6–8, pp. 939–960, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>.'
  mla: Buntkowsky, Gerd, et al. “Solid-State NMR Studies of Non-Ionic Surfactants
    Confined in Mesoporous Silica.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol.
    236, no. 6–8, 2022, pp. 939–960, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2021-3132">10.1515/zpch-2021-3132</a>.
  short: G. Buntkowsky, S. Döller, N. Haro-Mares, T. Gutmann, M. Hoffmann, Zeitschrift
    Für Physikalische Chemie 236 (2022) 939–960.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:04:06Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:55Z
doi: 10.1515/zpch-2021-3132
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       236'
issue: 6-8
language:
- iso: eng
page: 939–960
publication: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
status: public
title: Solid-state NMR studies of non-ionic surfactants confined in mesoporous silica
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 236
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63932'
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
citation:
  ama: Buntkowsky G, Gutmann T. PASADENA NMR. <i>Nature Catalysis</i>. 2022;5:848–849.
  apa: Buntkowsky, G., &#38; Gutmann, T. (2022). PASADENA NMR. <i>Nature Catalysis</i>,
    <i>5</i>, 848–849.
  bibtex: '@article{Buntkowsky_Gutmann_2022, title={PASADENA NMR}, volume={5}, journal={Nature
    Catalysis}, author={Buntkowsky, G. and Gutmann, Torsten}, year={2022}, pages={848–849}
    }'
  chicago: 'Buntkowsky, G., and Torsten Gutmann. “PASADENA NMR.” <i>Nature Catalysis</i>
    5 (2022): 848–849.'
  ieee: G. Buntkowsky and T. Gutmann, “PASADENA NMR,” <i>Nature Catalysis</i>, vol.
    5, pp. 848–849, 2022.
  mla: Buntkowsky, G., and Torsten Gutmann. “PASADENA NMR.” <i>Nature Catalysis</i>,
    vol. 5, 2022, pp. 848–849.
  short: G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, Nature Catalysis 5 (2022) 848–849.
date_created: 2026-02-07T09:02:44Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:18:59Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 848–849
publication: Nature Catalysis
status: public
title: PASADENA NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63923'
author:
- first_name: Nargiz B.
  full_name: Asanbaeva, Nargiz B.
  last_name: Asanbaeva
- first_name: Larisa Yu
  full_name: Gurskaya, Larisa Yu
  last_name: Gurskaya
- first_name: Yuliya F.
  full_name: Polienko, Yuliya F.
  last_name: Polienko
- first_name: Tatyana V.
  full_name: Rybalova, Tatyana V.
  last_name: Rybalova
- first_name: Maxim S.
  full_name: Kazantsev, Maxim S.
  last_name: Kazantsev
- first_name: Alexey A.
  full_name: Dmitriev, Alexey A.
  last_name: Dmitriev
- first_name: Nina P.
  full_name: Gritsan, Nina P.
  last_name: Gritsan
- first_name: Nadia
  full_name: Haro-Mares, Nadia
  last_name: Haro-Mares
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Evgeny V.
  full_name: Tretyakov, Evgeny V.
  last_name: Tretyakov
- first_name: Elena G.
  full_name: Bagryanskaya, Elena G.
  last_name: Bagryanskaya
citation:
  ama: Asanbaeva NB, Gurskaya LY, Polienko YF, et al. Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane
    Substitution of Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization. <i>Molecules</i>.
    2022;27(10):3252. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">10.3390/molecules27103252</a>
  apa: Asanbaeva, N. B., Gurskaya, L. Y., Polienko, Y. F., Rybalova, T. V., Kazantsev,
    M. S., Dmitriev, A. A., Gritsan, N. P., Haro-Mares, N., Gutmann, T., Buntkowsky,
    G., Tretyakov, E. V., &#38; Bagryanskaya, E. G. (2022). Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane
    Substitution of Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization. <i>Molecules</i>,
    <i>27</i>(10), 3252. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Asanbaeva_Gurskaya_Polienko_Rybalova_Kazantsev_Dmitriev_Gritsan_Haro-Mares_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_et
    al._2022, title={Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane Substitution of Nitroxyl Biradicals
    on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">10.3390/molecules27103252</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Molecules}, author={Asanbaeva, Nargiz B. and Gurskaya, Larisa
    Yu and Polienko, Yuliya F. and Rybalova, Tatyana V. and Kazantsev, Maxim S. and
    Dmitriev, Alexey A. and Gritsan, Nina P. and Haro-Mares, Nadia and Gutmann, Torsten
    and Buntkowsky, Gerd and et al.}, year={2022}, pages={3252} }'
  chicago: 'Asanbaeva, Nargiz B., Larisa Yu Gurskaya, Yuliya F. Polienko, Tatyana
    V. Rybalova, Maxim S. Kazantsev, Alexey A. Dmitriev, Nina P. Gritsan, et al. “Effects
    of Spiro-Cyclohexane Substitution of Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.”
    <i>Molecules</i> 27, no. 10 (2022): 3252. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. B. Asanbaeva <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane Substitution
    of Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization,” <i>Molecules</i>, vol.
    27, no. 10, p. 3252, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">10.3390/molecules27103252</a>.'
  mla: Asanbaeva, Nargiz B., et al. “Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane Substitution of
    Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic Nuclear Polarization.” <i>Molecules</i>, vol. 27,
    no. 10, 2022, p. 3252, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103252">10.3390/molecules27103252</a>.
  short: N.B. Asanbaeva, L.Y. Gurskaya, Y.F. Polienko, T.V. Rybalova, M.S. Kazantsev,
    A.A. Dmitriev, N.P. Gritsan, N. Haro-Mares, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, E.V. Tretyakov,
    E.G. Bagryanskaya, Molecules 27 (2022) 3252.
date_created: 2026-02-07T08:57:49Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T08:13:29Z
doi: 10.3390/molecules27103252
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '3252'
publication: Molecules
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1420-3049
status: public
title: Effects of Spiro-Cyclohexane Substitution of Nitroxyl Biradicals on Dynamic
  Nuclear Polarization
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 27
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '64052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract Estuaries are key ecosystems with unique biodiversity and are of
    high economic importance. Along the estuaries, variations in environmental parameters,
    such as salinity and light penetration, can modify the characteristics of dissolved
    organic matter (DOM). Nevertheless, there is still limited information about the
    atomic-level transformations of DOM in this ecosystem. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy
    provides unique insights into the nature of functional groups in DOM. A major
    limitation of this technique is its lack of sensivity, which results in experimental
    time of tens of hours for the acquisition of 13C NMR spectra and generally precludes
    the observation of 15N nuclei for DOM. We show here how the sensitivity of solid-state
    NMR experiments on DOM of Seine estuary can be enhanced using dynamic nuclear
    polarization (DNP) under magic-angle spinning. This technique allows the acquisition
    of 13C NMR spectra of these samples in few minutes, instead of hours for conventional
    solid-state NMR. Both conventional and DNP-enhanced 13C NMR spectra indicate that
    the 13C local environments in DOM are not strongly modified along the Seine estuary.
    Furthermore, the sensitivity gain provided by the DNP allows the detection of
    15N NMR signal of DOM, in spite of the low nitrogen content. These spectra reveal
    that the majority of nitrogen is in the amide form in these DOM samples and show
    an increased disorder around these amide groups near the mouth of the Seine.
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Venel, Florian
  last_name: Venel
- first_name: Hiroki
  full_name: Nagashima, Hiroki
  last_name: Nagashima
- first_name: Andrew G. M.
  full_name: Rankin, Andrew G. M.
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Anquetil, Christelle
  last_name: Anquetil
- first_name: Vytautas
  full_name: Klimavicius, Vytautas
  last_name: Klimavicius
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Sylvie
  full_name: Derenne, Sylvie
  last_name: Derenne
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Lafon, Olivier
  last_name: Lafon
- first_name: Arnaud
  full_name: Huguet, Arnaud
  last_name: Huguet
- first_name: Frédérique
  full_name: Pourpoint, Frédérique
  last_name: Pourpoint
citation:
  ama: Venel F, Nagashima H, Rankin AGM, et al. Characterization of Functional Groups
    in Estuarine Dissolved Organic Matter by DNP-enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State
    NMR. <i>Chemphyschem</i>. 2021;22(18):1907–1913. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>
  apa: Venel, F., Nagashima, H., Rankin, A. G. M., Anquetil, C., Klimavicius, V.,
    Gutmann, T., Buntkowsky, G., Derenne, S., Lafon, O., Huguet, A., &#38; Pourpoint,
    F. (2021). Characterization of Functional Groups in Estuarine Dissolved Organic
    Matter by DNP-enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR. <i>Chemphyschem</i>, <i>22</i>(18),
    1907–1913. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Venel_Nagashima_Rankin_Anquetil_Klimavicius_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_Derenne_Lafon_Huguet_et
    al._2021, title={Characterization of Functional Groups in Estuarine Dissolved
    Organic Matter by DNP-enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR}, volume={22}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>}, number={18},
    journal={Chemphyschem}, publisher={John Wiley &#38; Sons, Ltd}, author={Venel,
    Florian and Nagashima, Hiroki and Rankin, Andrew G. M. and Anquetil, Christelle
    and Klimavicius, Vytautas and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Derenne,
    Sylvie and Lafon, Olivier and Huguet, Arnaud and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={1907–1913}
    }'
  chicago: 'Venel, Florian, Hiroki Nagashima, Andrew G. M. Rankin, Christelle Anquetil,
    Vytautas Klimavicius, Torsten Gutmann, Gerd Buntkowsky, et al. “Characterization
    of Functional Groups in Estuarine Dissolved Organic Matter by DNP-Enhanced 15N
    and 13C Solid-State NMR.” <i>Chemphyschem</i> 22, no. 18 (2021): 1907–1913. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Venel <i>et al.</i>, “Characterization of Functional Groups in Estuarine
    Dissolved Organic Matter by DNP-enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR,” <i>Chemphyschem</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 18, pp. 1907–1913, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>.'
  mla: Venel, Florian, et al. “Characterization of Functional Groups in Estuarine
    Dissolved Organic Matter by DNP-Enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR.” <i>Chemphyschem</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 18, John Wiley &#38; Sons, Ltd, 2021, pp. 1907–1913, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100334">10.1002/cphc.202100334</a>.
  short: F. Venel, H. Nagashima, A.G.M. Rankin, C. Anquetil, V. Klimavicius, T. Gutmann,
    G. Buntkowsky, S. Derenne, O. Lafon, A. Huguet, F. Pourpoint, Chemphyschem 22
    (2021) 1907–1913.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:14:11Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:56Z
doi: 10.1002/cphc.202100334
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '18'
keyword:
- dynamic nuclear polarization
- 13C
- 15N
- dissolved organic matter
- Seine estuary
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1907–1913
publication: Chemphyschem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-4235; 1439-7641
publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
status: public
title: Characterization of Functional Groups in Estuarine Dissolved Organic Matter
  by DNP-enhanced 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64051'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The efficiency of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced 19F MAS NMR
    spectroscopy without 19F-containing solvents and matrices, which transport polarization
    via 19F–19F spin diffusion, is demonstrated. By preventing solvent and matrix
    signals respectively masking the corresponding resonances, this enables the detection
    of fluorinated target molecules in nanomolar amounts. As model compound, 1,3,5-tris(2-fluoro-2-methylpropionylamino)benzene
    (F-BTA) is investigated in a frozen 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TCE) solution and
    incorporated into a matrix of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP). While the polarizing
    agent is homogeneously dissolved within the frozen solution, for the i-PP/F-BTA
    blend, it is distributed via the incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) technique.
    For the frozen solutions with an F-BTA concentration of 187.5 mM an εon/off of
    260 was obtained. For F-BTA concentrations of 10 and 2.5 mM the sensitivity trend
    suggests even higher DNP gains. The substantial enhancements could be achieved
    by direct polarization transfer over distances up to at least 20 Å, derived from
    a simple geometric model assuming a homogeneous solution, engaging a large part
    of the sample volume. Cross-polarization (CP) to 13C nuclei allowed selection
    of the NMR spectroscopic resonances of the minority species in the i-PP/F-BTA
    blend suppressing the otherwise dominating resonances of the IWI solvent and the
    polymer matrix. The possibility of exciting 19F via DNP directly and of transferring
    the polarization to other heteronuclei within close proximity enables spatial
    spectral editing to clear up spectra otherwise crowded by matrix and solvent signals.
    We thus expect direct polarization transfer techniques for DNP enhanced NMR spectroscopy
    to become more important in the future.
author:
- first_name: Kasper P.
  full_name: van der Zwan, Kasper P.
  last_name: van der Zwan
- first_name: Wiebke
  full_name: Riedel, Wiebke
  last_name: Riedel
- first_name: Fabien
  full_name: Aussenac, Fabien
  last_name: Aussenac
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Reiter, Christian
  last_name: Reiter
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kreger, Klaus
  last_name: Kreger
- first_name: Hans-Werner
  full_name: Schmidt, Hans-Werner
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Risse, Thomas
  last_name: Risse
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Senker, Jürgen
  last_name: Senker
citation:
  ama: 'van der Zwan KP, Riedel W, Aussenac F, et al. 19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules
    in Nanomolar Concentrations: Direct Polarization as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra
    without Solvent and Matrix Signals. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2021;125(13):7287–7296.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>'
  apa: 'van der Zwan, K. P., Riedel, W., Aussenac, F., Reiter, C., Kreger, K., Schmidt,
    H.-W., Risse, T., Gutmann, T., &#38; Senker, J. (2021). 19F MAS DNP for Probing
    Molecules in Nanomolar Concentrations: Direct Polarization as Key for Solid-State
    NMR Spectra without Solvent and Matrix Signals. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, <i>125</i>(13), 7287–7296. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{van der Zwan_Riedel_Aussenac_Reiter_Kreger_Schmidt_Risse_Gutmann_Senker_2021,
    title={19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules in Nanomolar Concentrations: Direct Polarization
    as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra without Solvent and Matrix Signals}, volume={125},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society}, author={van der Zwan, Kasper P. and Riedel, Wiebke and Aussenac, Fabien
    and Reiter, Christian and Kreger, Klaus and Schmidt, Hans-Werner and Risse, Thomas
    and Gutmann, Torsten and Senker, Jürgen}, year={2021}, pages={7287–7296} }'
  chicago: 'Zwan, Kasper P. van der, Wiebke Riedel, Fabien Aussenac, Christian Reiter,
    Klaus Kreger, Hans-Werner Schmidt, Thomas Risse, Torsten Gutmann, and Jürgen Senker.
    “19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules in Nanomolar Concentrations: Direct Polarization
    as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra without Solvent and Matrix Signals.” <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i> 125, no. 13 (2021): 7287–7296. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. P. van der Zwan <i>et al.</i>, “19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules in Nanomolar
    Concentrations: Direct Polarization as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra without
    Solvent and Matrix Signals,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125,
    no. 13, pp. 7287–7296, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>.'
  mla: 'van der Zwan, Kasper P., et al. “19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules in Nanomolar
    Concentrations: Direct Polarization as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra without
    Solvent and Matrix Signals.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125,
    no. 13, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 7287–7296, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167</a>.'
  short: K.P. van der Zwan, W. Riedel, F. Aussenac, C. Reiter, K. Kreger, H.-W. Schmidt,
    T. Risse, T. Gutmann, J. Senker, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125 (2021) 7287–7296.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:13:55Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:12:59Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01167
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       125'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7287–7296
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: '19F MAS DNP for Probing Molecules in Nanomolar Concentrations: Direct Polarization
  as Key for Solid-State NMR Spectra without Solvent and Matrix Signals'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 125
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The synthesis of a novel immobilized Wilkinson’s catalyst [SiO2∼PvPy-Wilk]
    is presented. The support material of this catalyst consists of silica particles
    that are modified with polymer brushes carrying pyridyl moieties that enable the
    coordination of Wilkinson’s catalyst. The synthesis of this catalyst is monitored
    by 1D and 2D multinuclear solid-state NMR techniques to confirm the success of
    the immobilization. The [SiO2∼PvPy-Wilk] catalyst is then tested in the hydrogenation
    of styrene, and its reusability is inspected showing that significant structural
    changes after several reaction cycles yield an activation of the catalyst. Finally,
    the catalyst is tested in PHIP experiments giving rise to about 200-fold enhancement
    of the signals of the hydrogenation product ethylbenzene.
author:
- first_name: Mohamad
  full_name: Srour, Mohamad
  last_name: Srour
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Hadjiali, Sara
  last_name: Hadjiali
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Brunnengräber, Kai
  last_name: Brunnengräber
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Weidler, Heiko
  last_name: Weidler
- first_name: Yeping
  full_name: Xu, Yeping
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Srour M, Hadjiali S, Brunnengräber K, et al. A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica
    Supported Polymer Catalyst: Insights from Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization
    Techniques. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2021;125(13):7178–7187. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>'
  apa: 'Srour, M., Hadjiali, S., Brunnengräber, K., Weidler, H., Xu, Y., Breitzke,
    H., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2021). A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica
    Supported Polymer Catalyst: Insights from Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization
    Techniques. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, <i>125</i>(13), 7178–7187.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Srour_Hadjiali_Brunnengräber_Weidler_Xu_Breitzke_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2021,
    title={A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica Supported Polymer Catalyst: Insights from
    Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization Techniques}, volume={125}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society}, author={Srour, Mohamad and Hadjiali, Sara and Brunnengräber, Kai and
    Weidler, Heiko and Xu, Yeping and Breitzke, Hergen and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky,
    Gerd}, year={2021}, pages={7178–7187} }'
  chicago: 'Srour, Mohamad, Sara Hadjiali, Kai Brunnengräber, Heiko Weidler, Yeping
    Xu, Hergen Breitzke, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “A Novel Wilkinson’s
    Type Silica Supported Polymer Catalyst: Insights from Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization
    Techniques.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i> 125, no. 13 (2021): 7178–7187.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Srour <i>et al.</i>, “A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica Supported Polymer
    Catalyst: Insights from Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization Techniques,” <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 13, pp. 7178–7187, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>.'
  mla: 'Srour, Mohamad, et al. “A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica Supported Polymer
    Catalyst: Insights from Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization Techniques.” <i>Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 13, American Chemical Society, 2021,
    pp. 7178–7187, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112">10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112</a>.'
  short: M. Srour, S. Hadjiali, K. Brunnengräber, H. Weidler, Y. Xu, H. Breitzke,
    T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125 (2021) 7178–7187.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:12:28Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:08Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00112
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       125'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7178–7187
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: 'A Novel Wilkinson’s Type Silica Supported Polymer Catalyst: Insights from
  Solid-State NMR and Hyperpolarization Techniques'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 125
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru NPs) stabilized by bis-diphenylphosphinobutane
    (dppb) and surface-saturated with hydrogen have been exposed to gaseous 15NH3
    and studied using solid-state 15N CP MAS NMR. Three signals have been observed
    at 24.5, −12 and −42 ppm (reference external liquid ammonia) which are assigned
    to chemisorbed ammonia species RuNHx. Sample exposure to vacuum or aging leads
    to conversion of the 24.5 ppm species into the other ones, a process which is
    reversed by re-exposure to hydrogen gas. Exposure to a mixture of 15NH3 and 13CO
    leads to the formation of surface bound urea as demonstrated by 15N and 13C CP
    MAS NMR. To understand the surface reactions of ammonia and the 15N NMR results,
    quantum chemical calculations of the structures, energies and 15N chemical shifts
    of ammonia species on Ru6 and Ru55 model clusters have been performed. The calculations
    indicate that under the experimental conditions applied, the fractions of RuNH3
    and RuNH2 species are similar, independent of the H2 pressure. No RuN and RuNH
    species are formed which are calculated to resonate at a lower field than the
    signals observed experimentally. However, the 15N chemical shifts of RuNH2 depend
    on the number of neighboring surface hydrogens and hence on the H2 pressure. Thus,
    the signal at 24.5 ppm is assigned to RuNH2 in a neighborhood rich in surface
    hydrogens. RuNH2 depleted in neighboring surface hydrogens and RuNH3 resonated
    both in a similar chemical shift range to which the signals at −12 and −42 belong.
    A change of the hydrogen pressure then leads to interconversion of hydrogen-rich
    and hydrogen-poor neighborhoods of RuNH2 but does not alter the fractions of RuNH3
    and RuNH2 according to the calculated stability diagram. Nevertheless, dissociation
    of RuNH3 into RuNH2 and surface hydrogen is expected to take place during the
    initial ammonia adsorption process and at low H2 pressures and high temperatures.
    Finally, some preliminary quantum chemical calculations suggest stepwise binding
    of two NH2 groups to adsorbed CO leading to surface bound urea where the oxygen
    is coordinated to Ru.
author:
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Rothermel, Niels
  last_name: Rothermel
- first_name: Hans-Heinrich
  full_name: Limbach, Hans-Heinrich
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: Iker
  full_name: Del Rosal, Iker
  last_name: Del Rosal
- first_name: Romuald
  full_name: Poteau, Romuald
  last_name: Poteau
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Mencia, Gabriel
  last_name: Mencia
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Chaudret, Bruno
  last_name: Chaudret
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
citation:
  ama: Rothermel N, Limbach H-H, Del Rosal I, et al. Surface reactions of ammonia
    on ruthenium nanoparticles revealed by 15N and 13C solid-state NMR. <i>Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology</i>. 2021;11(13):4509–4520. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>
  apa: Rothermel, N., Limbach, H.-H., Del Rosal, I., Poteau, R., Mencia, G., Chaudret,
    B., Buntkowsky, G., &#38; Gutmann, T. (2021). Surface reactions of ammonia on
    ruthenium nanoparticles revealed by 15N and 13C solid-state NMR. <i>Catalysis
    Science &#38; Technology</i>, <i>11</i>(13), 4509–4520. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rothermel_Limbach_Del Rosal_Poteau_Mencia_Chaudret_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_2021,
    title={Surface reactions of ammonia on ruthenium nanoparticles revealed by 15N
    and 13C solid-state NMR}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Catalysis Science &#38; Technology}, publisher={The Royal
    Society of Chemistry}, author={Rothermel, Niels and Limbach, Hans-Heinrich and
    Del Rosal, Iker and Poteau, Romuald and Mencia, Gabriel and Chaudret, Bruno and
    Buntkowsky, Gerd and Gutmann, Torsten}, year={2021}, pages={4509–4520} }'
  chicago: 'Rothermel, Niels, Hans-Heinrich Limbach, Iker Del Rosal, Romuald Poteau,
    Gabriel Mencia, Bruno Chaudret, Gerd Buntkowsky, and Torsten Gutmann. “Surface
    Reactions of Ammonia on Ruthenium Nanoparticles Revealed by 15N and 13C Solid-State
    NMR.” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i> 11, no. 13 (2021): 4509–4520.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Rothermel <i>et al.</i>, “Surface reactions of ammonia on ruthenium nanoparticles
    revealed by 15N and 13C solid-state NMR,” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 13, pp. 4509–4520, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>.'
  mla: Rothermel, Niels, et al. “Surface Reactions of Ammonia on Ruthenium Nanoparticles
    Revealed by 15N and 13C Solid-State NMR.” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 13, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 4509–4520, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CY02476G">10.1039/D0CY02476G</a>.
  short: N. Rothermel, H.-H. Limbach, I. Del Rosal, R. Poteau, G. Mencia, B. Chaudret,
    G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, Catalysis Science &#38; Technology 11 (2021) 4509–4520.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:06:48Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:13:50Z
doi: 10.1039/D0CY02476G
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4509–4520
publication: Catalysis Science & Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2044-4753
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: Surface reactions of ammonia on ruthenium nanoparticles revealed by 15N and
  13C solid-state NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64025'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dirhodium(II) complexes such as [Rh2(TFA)4] bound to a functionalized mesoporous
    SBA-15 carrier material have proven to be valuable candidates for heterogeneous
    catalysis in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. However, the mechanistic steps
    of immobilization by linker molecules containing carboxyl or amine functionalities
    remain the subject of discussion. Here we present a theoretical study of possible
    mechanistic binding pathways for the [Rh2(TFA)4] complex through model representations
    of synthetically investigated linkers, namely n-butylamine and n-butyric acid.
    Experimentally proposed intermediates of the immobilization process are investigated
    and analyzed by density functional theory calculations to gain insights into structural
    properties and the influence of solvation. An evaluation of the thermodynamic
    data for all identified intermediates allowed distinguishing between two possible
    reaction pathways that are characterized by a first axial complexation of either
    n-butyric acid or n-butylamine. In agreement with results from NMR spectroscopy,
    singly or doubly n-butylamine-fixated complexes were found to present possible
    immobilization products. Initial binding through a carboxy-functionalized linker
    is proposed as the most favorable reaction pathway for the formation of the mixed
    linker pattern [Rh2(TFA)3]·(n-butylamine)·(n-butyrate). The linkers n-butyric
    acid and n-butyrate, respectively, are found to exhibit an unaltered binding affinity
    to the dirhodium complex despite their protonation states, indicating invariance
    to the acidic environment unlike an immobilization by n-butylamine. These results
    present a theoretical framework for the rationalization of observed product distributions
    while also providing inspiration and guidance for the preparation of functionalized
    heterogeneous SBA-15/dirhodium catalyst systems.
author:
- first_name: Dennis S.
  full_name: Pietruschka, Dennis S.
  last_name: Pietruschka
- first_name: Bharti
  full_name: Kumari, Bharti
  last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Doreen
  full_name: Mollenhauer, Doreen
  last_name: Mollenhauer
citation:
  ama: 'Pietruschka DS, Kumari B, Buntkowsky G, Gutmann T, Mollenhauer D. Mechanism
    of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts: Insights from DFT Calculations. <i>Inorganic
    Chemistry</i>. 2021;60(9):6239–6248. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>'
  apa: 'Pietruschka, D. S., Kumari, B., Buntkowsky, G., Gutmann, T., &#38; Mollenhauer,
    D. (2021). Mechanism of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts: Insights from
    DFT Calculations. <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, <i>60</i>(9), 6239–6248. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Pietruschka_Kumari_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_Mollenhauer_2021, title={Mechanism
    of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts: Insights from DFT Calculations}, volume={60},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Inorganic Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical Society},
    author={Pietruschka, Dennis S. and Kumari, Bharti and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Gutmann,
    Torsten and Mollenhauer, Doreen}, year={2021}, pages={6239–6248} }'
  chicago: 'Pietruschka, Dennis S., Bharti Kumari, Gerd Buntkowsky, Torsten Gutmann,
    and Doreen Mollenhauer. “Mechanism of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts:
    Insights from DFT Calculations.” <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i> 60, no. 9 (2021):
    6239–6248. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. S. Pietruschka, B. Kumari, G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, and D. Mollenhauer,
    “Mechanism of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts: Insights from DFT Calculations,”
    <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 6239–6248, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>.'
  mla: 'Pietruschka, Dennis S., et al. “Mechanism of Heterogenization of Dirhodium
    Catalysts: Insights from DFT Calculations.” <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, vol. 60,
    no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 6239–6248, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712</a>.'
  short: D.S. Pietruschka, B. Kumari, G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, D. Mollenhauer, Inorganic
    Chemistry 60 (2021) 6239–6248.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:04:53Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:14:13Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03712
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 6239–6248
publication: Inorganic Chemistry
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: 'Mechanism of Heterogenization of Dirhodium Catalysts: Insights from DFT Calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 60
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64027'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The biorelevant PyFALGEA oligopeptide ligand, which is selective towards the
    epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), has been successfully employed as a substrate
    in magnetic resonance signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) experiments.
    It is demonstrated that PyFALGEA and the iridium catalyst IMes form a PyFALGEA:IMes
    molecular complex. The interaction between PyFALGEA:IMes and H-2 results in a
    ternary SABRE complex. Selective 1D EXSY experiments reveal that this complex
    is labile, which is an essential condition for successful hyperpolarization by
    SABRE. Polarization transfer from parahydrogen to PyFALGEA is observed leading
    to significant enhancement of the H-1 NMR signals of PyFALGEA. Different iridium
    catalysts and peptides are inspected to discuss the influence of their molecular
    structures on the efficiency of hyperpolarization. It is observed that PyFALGEA
    oligopeptide hyperpolarization is more efficient when an iridium catalyst with
    a sterically less demanding NHC ligand system such as IMesBn is employed. Experiments
    with shorter analogues of PyFALGEA, that is, PyLGEA and PyEA, show that the bulky
    phenylalanine from the PyFALGEA oligopeptide causes steric hindrance in the SABRE
    complex, which hampers hyperpolarization with IMes. Finally, a single-scan H-1
    NMR SABRE experiment of PyFALGEA with IMesBn revealed a unique pattern of NMR
    lines in the hydride region, which can be treated as a fingerprint of this important
    oligopeptide.
author:
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Ratajczyk, T.
  last_name: Ratajczyk
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Buntkowsky, G.
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Fedorczyk, B.
  last_name: Fedorczyk
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Mames, A.
  last_name: Mames
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Pietrzak, M.
  last_name: Pietrzak
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Puzio, Z.
  last_name: Puzio
- first_name: P. G.
  full_name: Szkudlarek, P. G.
  last_name: Szkudlarek
citation:
  ama: Ratajczyk T, Buntkowsky G, Gutmann T, et al. Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification
    by Reversible Exchange of Selective PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal
    Growth Factor Receptors. <i>ChemBioChem</i>. 2021;22(5):855–860. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>
  apa: Ratajczyk, T., Buntkowsky, G., Gutmann, T., Fedorczyk, B., Mames, A., Pietrzak,
    M., Puzio, Z., &#38; Szkudlarek, P. G. (2021). Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification
    by Reversible Exchange of Selective PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal
    Growth Factor Receptors. <i>ChemBioChem</i>, <i>22</i>(5), 855–860. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ratajczyk_Buntkowsky_Gutmann_Fedorczyk_Mames_Pietrzak_Puzio_Szkudlarek_2021,
    title={Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange of Selective
    PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors}, volume={22},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>},
    number={5}, journal={ChemBioChem}, author={Ratajczyk, T. and Buntkowsky, G. and
    Gutmann, Torsten and Fedorczyk, B. and Mames, A. and Pietrzak, M. and Puzio, Z.
    and Szkudlarek, P. G.}, year={2021}, pages={855–860} }'
  chicago: 'Ratajczyk, T., G. Buntkowsky, Torsten Gutmann, B. Fedorczyk, A. Mames,
    M. Pietrzak, Z. Puzio, and P. G. Szkudlarek. “Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification
    by Reversible Exchange of Selective PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal
    Growth Factor Receptors.” <i>ChemBioChem</i> 22, no. 5 (2021): 855–860. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Ratajczyk <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification by Reversible
    Exchange of Selective PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal Growth Factor
    Receptors,” <i>ChemBioChem</i>, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 855–860, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>.'
  mla: Ratajczyk, T., et al. “Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification by Reversible
    Exchange of Selective PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal Growth Factor
    Receptors.” <i>ChemBioChem</i>, vol. 22, no. 5, 2021, pp. 855–860, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000711">10.1002/cbic.202000711</a>.
  short: T. Ratajczyk, G. Buntkowsky, T. Gutmann, B. Fedorczyk, A. Mames, M. Pietrzak,
    Z. Puzio, P.G. Szkudlarek, ChemBioChem 22 (2021) 855–860.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:05:21Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:14:09Z
doi: 10.1002/cbic.202000711
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 855–860
publication: ChemBioChem
status: public
title: Magnetic Resonance Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange of Selective
  PyFALGEA Oligopeptide Ligands Towards Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64022'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-field dynamic nuclear polarization is a powerful tool for the structural
    characterization of species on the surface of porous materials or nanoparticles.
    For these studies the main source of polarization are radical-containing solutions
    which are added by post-synthesis impregnation of the sample. Although this strategy
    is very efficient for a wide variety of materials, the presence of the solvent
    may influence the chemistry of functional species of interest. Here we address
    the development of a comprehensive strategy for solvent-free DNP enhanced NMR
    characterization of functional (target) species on the surface of mesoporous silica
    (SBA-15). The strategy includes the partial functionalization of the silica surface
    with Carboxy-Proxyl nitroxide radicals and target Fmoc-Glycine functional groups.
    As a proof of principle, we have observed for the first time DNP signal enhancements,
    using the solvent-free approach, for 13C1H CPMAS signals corresponding to organic
    functionalities on the silica surface. DNP enhancements of up to 3.4 were observed
    for 13C1H CPMAS, corresponding to an experimental time save of about 12 times.
    This observation opens the possibility for the DNP-NMR study of surface functional
    groups without the need of a solvent, allowing, for example, the characterization
    of catalytic reactions occurring on the surface of mesoporous systems of interest.
    For 29Si with direct polarization NMR, up to 8-fold DNP enhancements were obtained.
    This 29Si signal enhancement is considerably higher than the obtained with similar
    approaches reported in literature. Finally, from DNP enhancement profiles we conclude
    that cross-effect is probably the dominant polarization transfer mechanism.
author:
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Oliveira, Marcos
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Herr, Kevin
  last_name: Herr
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Brodrecht, Martin
  last_name: Brodrecht
- first_name: Nadia B.
  full_name: Haro-Mares, Nadia B.
  last_name: Haro-Mares
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Wissel, Till
  last_name: Wissel
- first_name: Vytautas
  full_name: Klimavicius, Vytautas
  last_name: Klimavicius
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Oliveira M, Herr K, Brodrecht M, et al. Solvent-free dynamic nuclear polarization
    enhancements in organically modified mesoporous silica. <i>Physical Chemistry
    Chemical Physics</i>. 2021;23(22):12559–12568. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>
  apa: Oliveira, M., Herr, K., Brodrecht, M., Haro-Mares, N. B., Wissel, T., Klimavicius,
    V., Breitzke, H., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2021). Solvent-free dynamic
    nuclear polarization enhancements in organically modified mesoporous silica. <i>Physical
    Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, <i>23</i>(22), 12559–12568. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Oliveira_Herr_Brodrecht_Haro-Mares_Wissel_Klimavicius_Breitzke_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2021,
    title={Solvent-free dynamic nuclear polarization enhancements in organically modified
    mesoporous silica}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, publisher={The Royal
    Society of Chemistry}, author={Oliveira, Marcos and Herr, Kevin and Brodrecht,
    Martin and Haro-Mares, Nadia B. and Wissel, Till and Klimavicius, Vytautas and
    Breitzke, Hergen and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2021}, pages={12559–12568}
    }'
  chicago: 'Oliveira, Marcos, Kevin Herr, Martin Brodrecht, Nadia B. Haro-Mares, Till
    Wissel, Vytautas Klimavicius, Hergen Breitzke, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky.
    “Solvent-Free Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhancements in Organically Modified
    Mesoporous Silica.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i> 23, no. 22 (2021):
    12559–12568. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Oliveira <i>et al.</i>, “Solvent-free dynamic nuclear polarization enhancements
    in organically modified mesoporous silica,” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 22, pp. 12559–12568, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>.'
  mla: Oliveira, Marcos, et al. “Solvent-Free Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhancements
    in Organically Modified Mesoporous Silica.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 23, no. 22, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 12559–12568, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP00985K">10.1039/D1CP00985K</a>.
  short: M. Oliveira, K. Herr, M. Brodrecht, N.B. Haro-Mares, T. Wissel, V. Klimavicius,
    H. Breitzke, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23
    (2021) 12559–12568.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:03:58Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:14:21Z
doi: 10.1039/D1CP00985K
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12559–12568
publication: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: Solvent-free dynamic nuclear polarization enhancements in organically modified
  mesoporous silica
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64016'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacterial cellulose (BC) combined with organo-bridged porous silica nanoparticles
    offers potential opportunities to develop smart hybrid materials such as advanced
    drug delivery nanosystems. This work reports the preparation of bacterial cellulose
    membrane (BCM) and their modification by in situ methodology with the organo-bridged
    precursor 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene (BTEB). BTEB was successfully incorporated
    into the BCM, and spherical hybrid silica nanoparticles with heterogeneous particle
    size (30–100 nm) and probably porous structure were formed and characterized by
    scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier
    transform infrared–attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR), thermogravimetric
    analysis (TGA), and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We further combined
    solid-state NMR with dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) to achieve sensitivity
    enhancement and to selectively enhance the NMR signal of the hydrophobic BTEB
    moieties on the BCM surface. This allowed us to get more detailed structural information
    about the BTEB–BCM multicomponent material.
author:
- first_name: Andreia S.
  full_name: Monteiro, Andreia S.
  last_name: Monteiro
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Oliveira, Marcos
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Santagneli, Silvia
  last_name: Santagneli
- first_name: Carole
  full_name: Carcel, Carole
  last_name: Carcel
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Michel Wong Chi
  full_name: Man, Michel Wong Chi
  last_name: Man
- first_name: Hernane S.
  full_name: Barud, Hernane S.
  last_name: Barud
- first_name: Sidney J. L.
  full_name: Ribeiro, Sidney J. L.
  last_name: Ribeiro
citation:
  ama: 'Monteiro AS, Oliveira M, Santagneli S, et al. Modification of Bacterial Cellulose
    Membrane with 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene: A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization
    Study. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2021;125(8):4498–4508. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>'
  apa: 'Monteiro, A. S., Oliveira, M., Santagneli, S., Carcel, C., Gutmann, T., Buntkowsky,
    G., Man, M. W. C., Barud, H. S., &#38; Ribeiro, S. J. L. (2021). Modification
    of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane with 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene: A Thorough
    Physical–Chemical Characterization Study. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    <i>125</i>(8), 4498–4508. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Monteiro_Oliveira_Santagneli_Carcel_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_Man_Barud_Ribeiro_2021,
    title={Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane with 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene:
    A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization Study}, volume={125}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society}, author={Monteiro, Andreia S. and Oliveira, Marcos and Santagneli, Silvia
    and Carcel, Carole and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd and Man, Michel Wong
    Chi and Barud, Hernane S. and Ribeiro, Sidney J. L.}, year={2021}, pages={4498–4508}
    }'
  chicago: 'Monteiro, Andreia S., Marcos Oliveira, Silvia Santagneli, Carole Carcel,
    Torsten Gutmann, Gerd Buntkowsky, Michel Wong Chi Man, Hernane S. Barud, and Sidney
    J. L. Ribeiro. “Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane with 1,4-Bis(Triethoxysilyl)Benzene:
    A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization Study.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i> 125, no. 8 (2021): 4498–4508. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. S. Monteiro <i>et al.</i>, “Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane
    with 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene: A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization
    Study,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 8, pp. 4498–4508,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>.'
  mla: 'Monteiro, Andreia S., et al. “Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane
    with 1,4-Bis(Triethoxysilyl)Benzene: A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization
    Study.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 125, no. 8, American Chemical
    Society, 2021, pp. 4498–4508, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837</a>.'
  short: A.S. Monteiro, M. Oliveira, S. Santagneli, C. Carcel, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky,
    M.W.C. Man, H.S. Barud, S.J.L. Ribeiro, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125 (2021)
    4498–4508.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:01:29Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:10Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09837
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       125'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4498–4508
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: 'Modification of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane with 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene:
  A Thorough Physical–Chemical Characterization Study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 125
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64015'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Periodate oxidation reaction occurring directly on chitin has been neglected
    in polysaccharide chemistry so far. Herein, we present the first direct alkaline
    periodate oxidation of chitin, which demonstrates at the same time a novel approach
    for the preparation of chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs). This oxidation is based on
    an unprecedented selective reaction of non-ordered domains of chitin by the dimeric
    orthoperiodate ions (H2I2O104−) as the major species in alkaline surroundings.
    Nearly 50 wt% of non-ordered regions are dissolved after sequential accelerated
    partial deacetylation, periodate oxidation and β-alkoxy fragmentation, which allows
    the isolation of up to 50 wt% of uniform anisotropic zwitterionic ChNCs.
author:
- first_name: Peiwen
  full_name: Liu, Peiwen
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Huan
  full_name: Liu, Huan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Timmy
  full_name: Schäfer, Timmy
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Gibhardt, Holger
  last_name: Gibhardt
- first_name: Houjuan
  full_name: Qi, Houjuan
  last_name: Qi
- first_name: Lin
  full_name: Tian, Lin
  last_name: Tian
- first_name: Xizhou Cecily
  full_name: Zhang, Xizhou Cecily
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Zhang, Kai
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Liu P, Liu H, Schäfer T, et al. Unexpected selective alkaline periodate oxidation
    of chitin for the isolation of chitin nanocrystals. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2021;23(2):745–751.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>
  apa: Liu, P., Liu, H., Schäfer, T., Gutmann, T., Gibhardt, H., Qi, H., Tian, L.,
    Zhang, X. C., Buntkowsky, G., &#38; Zhang, K. (2021). Unexpected selective alkaline
    periodate oxidation of chitin for the isolation of chitin nanocrystals. <i>Green
    Chemistry</i>, <i>23</i>(2), 745–751. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Liu_Schäfer_Gutmann_Gibhardt_Qi_Tian_Zhang_Buntkowsky_Zhang_2021,
    title={Unexpected selective alkaline periodate oxidation of chitin for the isolation
    of chitin nanocrystals}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={The Royal Society of Chemistry},
    author={Liu, Peiwen and Liu, Huan and Schäfer, Timmy and Gutmann, Torsten and
    Gibhardt, Holger and Qi, Houjuan and Tian, Lin and Zhang, Xizhou Cecily and Buntkowsky,
    Gerd and Zhang, Kai}, year={2021}, pages={745–751} }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Peiwen, Huan Liu, Timmy Schäfer, Torsten Gutmann, Holger Gibhardt,
    Houjuan Qi, Lin Tian, Xizhou Cecily Zhang, Gerd Buntkowsky, and Kai Zhang. “Unexpected
    Selective Alkaline Periodate Oxidation of Chitin for the Isolation of Chitin Nanocrystals.”
    <i>Green Chemistry</i> 23, no. 2 (2021): 745–751. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Unexpected selective alkaline periodate oxidation
    of chitin for the isolation of chitin nanocrystals,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol.
    23, no. 2, pp. 745–751, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>.'
  mla: Liu, Peiwen, et al. “Unexpected Selective Alkaline Periodate Oxidation of Chitin
    for the Isolation of Chitin Nanocrystals.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23, no.
    2, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 745–751, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04054A">10.1039/D0GC04054A</a>.
  short: P. Liu, H. Liu, T. Schäfer, T. Gutmann, H. Gibhardt, H. Qi, L. Tian, X.C.
    Zhang, G. Buntkowsky, K. Zhang, Green Chemistry 23 (2021) 745–751.
date_created: 2026-02-07T16:01:08Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:12Z
doi: 10.1039/D0GC04054A
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 745–751
publication: Green Chemistry
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: Unexpected selective alkaline periodate oxidation of chitin for the isolation
  of chitin nanocrystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64006'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three chiral dirhodium coordination polymers Rh2–Ln (n = 1–3) have been synthesized
    via ligand exchange between dirhodium trifluoroacetate Rh2(TFA)4 and differently
    sized chiral dicarboxylic acids derived from l-tert-leucine. SEM images indicate
    that the Rh2–Ln (n = 1–3) polymers have a lamellar structure. XPS data demonstrate
    that the oxidation state of rhodium in the dirhodium nodes is maintained during
    the synthesis of the polymers. The coordination polymers have been further characterized
    by FTIR, 1H → 13C CP MAS NMR and 19F MAS NMR spectroscopy to prove the formation
    of polymers via ligand exchange. Although the quantitative 19F MAS NMR spectra
    reveal incomplete ligand substitution in the coordination polymers, these catalysts
    show excellent activity and selectivity in the asymmetric cyclopropanation reaction
    between styrene and diazooxindole. In particular, the enantioselectivity has been
    significantly improved compared with previously designed dirhodium coordination
    polymers, which were synthesized from aromatic dicarboxylic acids derived from
    l-phenylalanine. Meanwhile, the dirhodium polymers can be easily recycled five
    times without significant reduction in their catalytic efficiency.
author:
- first_name: Zhenzhong
  full_name: Li, Zhenzhong
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Lorenz
  full_name: Rösler, Lorenz
  last_name: Rösler
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Wissel, Till
  last_name: Wissel
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Hofmann, Kathrin
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Hans-Heinrich
  full_name: Limbach, Hans-Heinrich
  last_name: Limbach
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: Li Z, Rösler L, Wissel T, et al. Design and characterization of novel dirhodium
    coordination polymers – the impact of ligand size on selectivity in asymmetric
    cyclopropanation. <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>. 2021;11(10):3481–3492.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>
  apa: Li, Z., Rösler, L., Wissel, T., Breitzke, H., Hofmann, K., Limbach, H.-H.,
    Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky, G. (2021). Design and characterization of novel
    dirhodium coordination polymers – the impact of ligand size on selectivity in
    asymmetric cyclopropanation. <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>, <i>11</i>(10),
    3481–3492. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Rösler_Wissel_Breitzke_Hofmann_Limbach_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2021,
    title={Design and characterization of novel dirhodium coordination polymers –
    the impact of ligand size on selectivity in asymmetric cyclopropanation}, volume={11},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>}, number={10},
    journal={Catalysis Science &#38; Technology}, publisher={The Royal Society of
    Chemistry}, author={Li, Zhenzhong and Rösler, Lorenz and Wissel, Till and Breitzke,
    Hergen and Hofmann, Kathrin and Limbach, Hans-Heinrich and Gutmann, Torsten and
    Buntkowsky, Gerd}, year={2021}, pages={3481–3492} }'
  chicago: 'Li, Zhenzhong, Lorenz Rösler, Till Wissel, Hergen Breitzke, Kathrin Hofmann,
    Hans-Heinrich Limbach, Torsten Gutmann, and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Design and Characterization
    of Novel Dirhodium Coordination Polymers – the Impact of Ligand Size on Selectivity
    in Asymmetric Cyclopropanation.” <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i> 11,
    no. 10 (2021): 3481–3492. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Design and characterization of novel dirhodium coordination
    polymers – the impact of ligand size on selectivity in asymmetric cyclopropanation,”
    <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 3481–3492, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>.'
  mla: Li, Zhenzhong, et al. “Design and Characterization of Novel Dirhodium Coordination
    Polymers – the Impact of Ligand Size on Selectivity in Asymmetric Cyclopropanation.”
    <i>Catalysis Science &#38; Technology</i>, vol. 11, no. 10, The Royal Society
    of Chemistry, 2021, pp. 3481–3492, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY00109D">10.1039/D1CY00109D</a>.
  short: Z. Li, L. Rösler, T. Wissel, H. Breitzke, K. Hofmann, H.-H. Limbach, T. Gutmann,
    G. Buntkowsky, Catalysis Science &#38; Technology 11 (2021) 3481–3492.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:55:39Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:33Z
doi: 10.1039/D1CY00109D
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3481–3492
publication: Catalysis Science & Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2044-4753
publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
status: public
title: Design and characterization of novel dirhodium coordination polymers – the
  impact of ligand size on selectivity in asymmetric cyclopropanation
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '64005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A novel immobilized chiral dirhodium catalyst, Rh2(S-PTTL)3(S-PTTL-linker)∼SBA-15
    (8), has been prepared via click reaction of azide-groups on functionalized SBA-15
    with the dirhodium complex Rh2(S-PTTL)3(S-PTTL-alkyne) (6) containing an alkyne
    moiety. During the synthesis of this complex, one chiral ligand of the parent
    Rh2(S-PTTL)4 catalyst is exchanged with an analogous chiral ligand system containing
    an alkyne moiety, which to a great extent maintains the intrinsic catalytic performance
    of the catalyst. The heterogeneous dirhodium catalyst is characterized by FT-IR
    and 13C solid-state NMR to validate the successful immobilization. The catalytic
    performance of the heterogeneous catalyst 8 is investigated in the asymmetric
    cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with different aryl alkenes that form spiro-cyclopropyloxindoles
    which serve as precursors for pharmaceuticals. The resulting heterogeneous catalyst
    shows high catalytic activity and significant enantioselectivity. Importantly,
    it can be readily recovered and reused at least four times without significant
    loss of its catalytic performance.
author:
- first_name: Zhenzhong
  full_name: Li, Zhenzhong
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Lorenz
  full_name: Rösler, Lorenz
  last_name: Rösler
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Wissel, Till
  last_name: Wissel
- first_name: Hergen
  full_name: Breitzke, Hergen
  last_name: Breitzke
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Buntkowsky, Gerd
  last_name: Buntkowsky
citation:
  ama: 'Li Z, Rösler L, Wissel T, Breitzke H, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Immobilization
    of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry: Application in the
    asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes. <i>Journal of
    CO2 Utilization</i>. 2021;52:101682. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>'
  apa: 'Li, Z., Rösler, L., Wissel, T., Breitzke, H., Gutmann, T., &#38; Buntkowsky,
    G. (2021). Immobilization of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry:
    Application in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes.
    <i>Journal of CO2 Utilization</i>, <i>52</i>, 101682. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Rösler_Wissel_Breitzke_Gutmann_Buntkowsky_2021, title={Immobilization
    of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry: Application in the
    asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes}, volume={52},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>},
    journal={Journal of CO2 Utilization}, author={Li, Zhenzhong and Rösler, Lorenz
    and Wissel, Till and Breitzke, Hergen and Gutmann, Torsten and Buntkowsky, Gerd},
    year={2021}, pages={101682} }'
  chicago: 'Li, Zhenzhong, Lorenz Rösler, Till Wissel, Hergen Breitzke, Torsten Gutmann,
    and Gerd Buntkowsky. “Immobilization of a Chiral Dirhodium Catalyst on SBA-15
    via Click-Chemistry: Application in the Asymmetric Cyclopropanation of 3-Diazooxindole
    with Aryl Alkenes.” <i>Journal of CO2 Utilization</i> 52 (2021): 101682. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Li, L. Rösler, T. Wissel, H. Breitzke, T. Gutmann, and G. Buntkowsky,
    “Immobilization of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry:
    Application in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes,”
    <i>Journal of CO2 Utilization</i>, vol. 52, p. 101682, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>.'
  mla: 'Li, Zhenzhong, et al. “Immobilization of a Chiral Dirhodium Catalyst on SBA-15
    via Click-Chemistry: Application in the Asymmetric Cyclopropanation of 3-Diazooxindole
    with Aryl Alkenes.” <i>Journal of CO2 Utilization</i>, vol. 52, 2021, p. 101682,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682">10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682</a>.'
  short: Z. Li, L. Rösler, T. Wissel, H. Breitzke, T. Gutmann, G. Buntkowsky, Journal
    of CO2 Utilization 52 (2021) 101682.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:55:18Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:15:35Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101682
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- immobilized catalyst
- asymmetric cyclopropanation
- Chiral dirhodium
language:
- iso: eng
page: '101682'
publication: Journal of CO2 Utilization
status: public
title: 'Immobilization of a chiral dirhodium catalyst on SBA-15 via click-chemistry:
  Application in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of 3-diazooxindole with aryl alkenes'
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 52
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '63993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A synthetic strategy to β-silylphospholes with three methoxy, ethoxy, chloro,
    hydrido, or phenyl substituents at silicon has been developed, starting from trimethoxy,
    triethoxy, or triphenyl silyl substituted phenyl phosphanides and 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne.
    These trifunctional silylphospholes were attached to the surface of uniform spheric
    silica particles (15 μm) and, for comparison, to a polyhedral silsesquioxane (POSS)–trisilanol
    as a molecular model to explore their luminescent properties in comparison with
    the free phospholes. Density functional theory calculations were performed to
    investigate any electronic perturbation of the phosphole system by the trifunctional
    silyl anchoring unit. For the immobilized phospholes, cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning
    NMR measurements (13C, 29Si, and 31P) were carried out to explore the bonding
    situation to the silica surface. Thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron
    spectroscopy measurements were performed to approximate the amount of phospholes
    covering the silica surface. Identity and purity of all novel phospholes have
    been established with standard techniques (multinuclear NMR, mass spectrometry,
    and elemental analysis) and X-ray diffraction for the POSS derivative.
author:
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Klintuch, Dieter
  last_name: Klintuch
- first_name: Mark V.
  full_name: Höfler, Mark V.
  last_name: Höfler
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Wissel, Till
  last_name: Wissel
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Bruhn, Clemens
  last_name: Bruhn
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Gutmann, Torsten
  id: '118165'
  last_name: Gutmann
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Pietschnig, Rudolf
  last_name: Pietschnig
citation:
  ama: Klintuch D, Höfler MV, Wissel T, Bruhn C, Gutmann T, Pietschnig R. Trifunctional
    Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in the Preparation of Luminescent Phosphole–Silica
    Hybrids. <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>. 2021;60(18):14263–14274. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>
  apa: Klintuch, D., Höfler, M. V., Wissel, T., Bruhn, C., Gutmann, T., &#38; Pietschnig,
    R. (2021). Trifunctional Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in the Preparation of
    Luminescent Phosphole–Silica Hybrids. <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, <i>60</i>(18),
    14263–14274. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Klintuch_Höfler_Wissel_Bruhn_Gutmann_Pietschnig_2021, title={Trifunctional
    Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in the Preparation of Luminescent Phosphole–Silica
    Hybrids}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>},
    number={18}, journal={Inorganic Chemistry}, publisher={American Chemical Society},
    author={Klintuch, Dieter and Höfler, Mark V. and Wissel, Till and Bruhn, Clemens
    and Gutmann, Torsten and Pietschnig, Rudolf}, year={2021}, pages={14263–14274}
    }'
  chicago: 'Klintuch, Dieter, Mark V. Höfler, Till Wissel, Clemens Bruhn, Torsten
    Gutmann, and Rudolf Pietschnig. “Trifunctional Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units
    in the Preparation of Luminescent Phosphole–Silica Hybrids.” <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>
    60, no. 18 (2021): 14263–14274. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Klintuch, M. V. Höfler, T. Wissel, C. Bruhn, T. Gutmann, and R. Pietschnig,
    “Trifunctional Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in the Preparation of Luminescent
    Phosphole–Silica Hybrids,” <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, vol. 60, no. 18, pp. 14263–14274,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>.'
  mla: Klintuch, Dieter, et al. “Trifunctional Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in
    the Preparation of Luminescent Phosphole–Silica Hybrids.” <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 60, no. 18, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 14263–14274, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775">10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775</a>.
  short: D. Klintuch, M.V. Höfler, T. Wissel, C. Bruhn, T. Gutmann, R. Pietschnig,
    Inorganic Chemistry 60 (2021) 14263–14274.
date_created: 2026-02-07T15:47:54Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T16:16:17Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01775
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 14263–14274
publication: Inorganic Chemistry
publisher: American Chemical Society
status: public
title: Trifunctional Silyl Groups as Anchoring Units in the Preparation of Luminescent
  Phosphole–Silica Hybrids
type: journal_article
user_id: '100715'
volume: 60
year: '2021'
...
