---
_id: '65518'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Optically
    assisted digital-to-analog converters (DACs) using Nyquist pulse sequences (NPSs)
    are presented and investigated. Therefore, NPSs are mathematically described and
    analyzed. Based on this, the operating principle of a precise optical Nyquist
    pulse synthesizer digital-to-analog converter (PONyDAC) is described. Possible
    architectures of PONyDAC are derived and compared in terms of performance and
    practicability. Moreover, the limits of PONyDAC systems and their superiority
    over classical electronic DACs are discussed. Furthermore, discrete building-block
    based implementations and monolithic implementations in electronic-photonic integrated
    circuits (EPICs) are presented. To enable a practicable monolithic integration,
    a shrinkage of the Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs) has been performed by applying
    forward-biased phase shifters (FB-PSs). These FB-PSs are analyzed and modeled
    to allow the precise and reliable design of PONyDAC systems with multiple MZMs.
    Finally, data conversion and data transmission experiments are carried out to
    demonstrate the systems functionality, quantify its performance, and prove their
    superiority over purely electronic DACs.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Scheytt JC, Schwabe T, Singh K, Kress C, Schneider T. Precise Optical Nyquist
    Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog Converter. In: Scheytt JC, Kress C, Berroth
    M, Pachnicke S, Witzens J, eds. <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for
    Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4</a>'
  apa: Scheytt, J. C., Schwabe, T., Singh, K., Kress, C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2026).
    Precise Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog Converter. In J. C.
    Scheytt, C. Kress, M. Berroth, S. Pachnicke, &#38; J. Witzens (Eds.), <i>Electronic-Photonic
    Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Scheytt_Schwabe_Singh_Kress_Schneider_2026, place={Cham}, title={Precise
    Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog Converter}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4</a>},
    booktitle={Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing},
    publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, author={Scheytt, J. Christoph and Schwabe,
    Tobias and Singh, Karanveer and Kress, Christian and Schneider, Thomas}, editor={Scheytt,
    J. Christoph and Kress, Christian and Berroth, Manfred and Pachnicke, Stephan
    and Witzens, Jeremy}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Scheytt, J. Christoph, Tobias Schwabe, Karanveer Singh, Christian Kress,
    and Thomas Schneider. “Precise Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog
    Converter.” In <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal
    Processing</i>, edited by J. Christoph Scheytt, Christian Kress, Manfred Berroth,
    Stephan Pachnicke, and Jeremy Witzens. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. C. Scheytt, T. Schwabe, K. Singh, C. Kress, and T. Schneider, “Precise
    Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog Converter,” in <i>Electronic-Photonic
    Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>, J. C. Scheytt, C. Kress,
    M. Berroth, S. Pachnicke, and J. Witzens, Eds. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2026.'
  mla: Scheytt, J. Christoph, et al. “Precise Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog
    Converter.” <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>,
    edited by J. Christoph Scheytt et al., Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4</a>.
  short: 'J.C. Scheytt, T. Schwabe, K. Singh, C. Kress, T. Schneider, in: J.C. Scheytt,
    C. Kress, M. Berroth, S. Pachnicke, J. Witzens (Eds.), Electronic-Photonic Integrated
    Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-04-29T14:14:21Z
date_updated: 2026-04-29T14:28:40Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1_4
editor:
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  last_name: Scheytt
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Berroth, Manfred
  last_name: Berroth
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Pachnicke, Stephan
  last_name: Pachnicke
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032083395'
  - '9783032083401'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Precise Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesizer Digital-to-Analog Converter
type: book_chapter
user_id: '13256'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65256'
citation:
  ama: Scheytt JC, Kress C, Berroth M, Pachnicke S, Witzens J, eds. <i>Electronic-Photonic
    Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland;
    2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1</a>
  apa: Scheytt, J. C., Kress, C., Berroth, M., Pachnicke, S., &#38; Witzens, J. (Eds.).
    (2026). <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Scheytt_Kress_Berroth_Pachnicke_Witzens_2026, place={Cham}, title={Electronic-Photonic
    Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1</a>},
    publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Scheytt, J. Christoph, Christian Kress, Manfred Berroth, Stephan Pachnicke,
    and Jeremy Witzens, eds. <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast
    Signal Processing</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. C. Scheytt, C. Kress, M. Berroth, S. Pachnicke, and J. Witzens, Eds.,
    <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>.
    Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
  mla: Scheytt, J. Christoph, et al., editors. <i>Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems
    for Ultrafast Signal Processing</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1">10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1</a>.
  short: J.C. Scheytt, C. Kress, M. Berroth, S. Pachnicke, J. Witzens, eds., Electronic-Photonic
    Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing, Springer Nature Switzerland,
    Cham, 2026.
date_created: 2026-03-31T09:02:20Z
date_updated: 2026-04-30T06:10:44Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-08340-1
editor:
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Berroth, Manfred
  last_name: Berroth
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Pachnicke, Stephan
  last_name: Pachnicke
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783032083395'
  - '9783032083401'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Electronic-Photonic Integrated Systems for Ultrafast Signal Processing
type: book_editor
user_id: '13256'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62643'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: 0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Kress C, Kruse S, Weizel M, Rhee H, Scheytt JC. Forward-Biased Silicon
    Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation in
    a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology. <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>. 2025;43(1):255-270.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Kress, C., Kruse, S., Weizel, M., Rhee, H., &#38; Scheytt, J.
    C. (2025). Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology. <i>Journal of
    Lightwave Technology</i>, <i>43</i>(1), 255–270. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schwabe_Kress_Kruse_Weizel_Rhee_Scheytt_2025, title={Forward-Biased
    Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation
    in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology}, volume={43}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Lightwave Technology}, author={Schwabe, Tobias
    and Kress, Christian and Kruse, Stephan and Weizel, Maxim and Rhee, Hanjo and
    Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={255–270} }'
  chicago: 'Schwabe, Tobias, Christian Kress, Stephan Kruse, Maxim Weizel, Hanjo Rhee,
    and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 Nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology.” <i>Journal of
    Lightwave Technology</i> 43, no. 1 (2025): 255–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schwabe, C. Kress, S. Kruse, M. Weizel, H. Rhee, and J. C. Scheytt, “Forward-Biased
    Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation
    in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology,” <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, vol.
    43, no. 1, pp. 255–270, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.'
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. “Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for
    Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation and Validation in a 250 Nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology.”
    <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, vol. 43, no. 1, 2025, pp. 255–70, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949">10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, C. Kress, S. Kruse, M. Weizel, H. Rhee, J.C. Scheytt, Journal
    of Lightwave Technology 43 (2025) 255–270.
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:14:34Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:16:01Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3450949
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Capacitance
- Silicon
- Modulation
- Adaptation models
- Semiconductor device modeling
- Bandwidth
- Data communication
- electrooptical transmitter
- equalization
- free-carrier-plasma dispersion effect
- modelling
- optical modulator
- phase shifter
- silicon photonics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 255-270
publication: Journal of Lightwave Technology
status: public
title: Forward-Biased Silicon Phase Shifter Modeling for Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation
  and Validation in a 250 nm EPIC BiCMOS Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '38254'
volume: 43
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62644'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Babak
  full_name: Sadiye, Babak
  id: '93634'
  last_name: Sadiye
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Kress C, Sadiye B, Kruse S, Scheytt JC. Analysis and Design of Forward
    Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>.
    2025;13:192433-192450. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Kress, C., Sadiye, B., Kruse, S., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2025).
    Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
    Circuits. <i>IEEE Access</i>, <i>13</i>, 192433–192450. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schwabe_Kress_Sadiye_Kruse_Scheytt_2025, title={Analysis and Design
    of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, author={Schwabe, Tobias and Kress, Christian and Sadiye,
    Babak and Kruse, Stephan and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2025}, pages={192433–192450}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schwabe, Tobias, Christian Kress, Babak Sadiye, Stephan Kruse, and J.
    Christoph Scheytt. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase
    Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i> 13 (2025): 192433–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis and
    Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits,”
    <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, pp. 192433–192450, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.'
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. “Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics
    Phase Shifter Equalizer Circuits.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol. 13, 2025, pp. 192433–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, C. Kress, B. Sadiye, S. Kruse, J.C. Scheytt, IEEE Access 13 (2025)
    192433–192450.
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:14:48Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:16:06Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3629385
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- Optical attenuators
- Equalizers
- Phase shifters
- Optical modulation
- Electro-optic modulators
- Optical amplifiers
- Circuits
- Silicon photonics
- Optical saturation
- Integrated circuit modeling
- Data communication
- equalization
- electro-optical transmitter
- silicon photonics
- phase shifter
- optical modulator
- free-carrier plasma dispersion effect
- driver architectures
- biasing schemes
language:
- iso: eng
page: 192433-192450
publication: IEEE Access
status: public
title: Analysis and Design of Forward Biased Silicon Photonics Phase Shifter Equalizer
  Circuits
type: journal_article
user_id: '38254'
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62641'
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Jabil
  full_name: Diri, Jabil
  last_name: Diri
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Mager, Thomas
  last_name: Mager
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kruse S, Diri J, Mager T, Kress C, Scheytt JC. Electrooptical Integration
    of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.
    In: <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>. ; 2025:127-130. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>'
  apa: Kruse, S., Diri, J., Mager, T., Kress, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2025). Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology. <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>, 127–130.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kruse_Diri_Mager_Kress_Scheytt_2025, title={Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>},
    booktitle={2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)}, author={Kruse, Stephan
    and Diri, Jabil and Mager, Thomas and Kress, Christian and Scheytt, J. Christoph},
    year={2025}, pages={127–130} }'
  chicago: Kruse, Stephan, Jabil Diri, Thomas Mager, Christian Kress, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit
    Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.” In <i>2025 55th European Microwave
    Conference (EuMC)</i>, 127–30, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Kruse, J. Diri, T. Mager, C. Kress, and J. C. Scheytt, “Electrooptical
    Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates
    Using Mid-Technology,” in <i>2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>,
    2025, pp. 127–130, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.'
  mla: Kruse, Stephan, et al. “Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic
    Integrated Circuit Into Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology.” <i>2025 55th
    European Microwave Conference (EuMC)</i>, 2025, pp. 127–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121">10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121</a>.
  short: 'S. Kruse, J. Diri, T. Mager, C. Kress, J.C. Scheytt, in: 2025 55th European
    Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2025, pp. 127–130.'
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:10:33Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:12:30Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '241'
doi: 10.23919/EuMC65286.2025.11235121
keyword:
- Optical fibers
- Integrated optics
- Semiconductor device measurement
- Laser radar
- Optical device fabrication
- Photonic integrated circuits
- Microwave theory and techniques
- Optical fiber devices
- Plastics
- Substrates
- Microwave photonics
- photonic radar
- optical LO distribution
- mechatronic integrated device (MID)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 127-130
publication: 2025 55th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
status: public
title: Electrooptical Integration of an Electronic Photonic Integrated Circuit Into
  Plastic Substrates Using Mid-Technology
type: conference
user_id: '38254'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59896'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an electronic-photonic co-designed Mach-Zehnder modulator with
    linear segment drivers in a photonic SOI-CMOS technology with an EO 3-dB bandwidth
    of ≥ 27 GHz and data transmission up to 64 Gbit/s without pre-emphasis.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Martin Miroslavov
  full_name: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov
  id: '42449'
  last_name: Mihaylov
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Schwabe T, Mihaylov MM, Scheytt JC. High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator
    with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers in Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology .
  apa: 'Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Mihaylov, M. M., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (n.d.). <i>High-Speed
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers in Photonic 45nm
    SOI-CMOS Technology </i>. CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long
    Beach, CA, USA.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Schwabe_Mihaylov_Scheytt, title={High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers in Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology
    }, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov
    and Scheytt, J. Christoph} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Martin Miroslavov Mihaylov, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers
    in Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology ,” n.d.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, M. M. Mihaylov, and J. C. Scheytt, “High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers in Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology
    ,” presented at the CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Long Beach,
    CA, USA.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. <i>High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Segmented
    On-Chip Drivers in Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology </i>.
  short: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, M.M. Mihaylov, J.C. Scheytt, in: n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-05-09
  location: Long Beach, CA, USA
  name: 'CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics'
  start_date: 2025-05-04
date_created: 2025-05-14T11:08:07Z
date_updated: 2026-03-31T09:06:49Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11190539
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '175'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
- _id: '302'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
publication_status: accepted
status: public
title: 'High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Segmented On-Chip Drivers in
  Photonic 45nm SOI-CMOS Technology '
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The generation of optically broadband Nyquist pulse sequences using an integrated
    Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) in a thin-film lithium-niobate (TFLN) platform with
    repetition rates of 5 to 32 GHz and optical bandwidths of up to 160 GHz is demonstrated.
    Nyquist pulse sequences with high optical bandwidth can be used as synchronization
    and control signals in quantum sources based on photon pair generation.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Martin Miroslavov
  full_name: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov
  id: '42449'
  last_name: Mihaylov
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Mihaylov MM, Schwabe T, Silberhorn C, Scheytt JC. Broadband Nyquist
    Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform for Integrated Quantum Source. In: <i>PIERS
    Proceedings </i>. PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Mihaylov, M. M., Schwabe, T., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Scheytt, J.
    C. (n.d.). Broadband Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform for Integrated
    Quantum Source. <i>PIERS Proceedings </i>. PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research
    Symposium (PIERS), Abu Dhabi. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Mihaylov_Schwabe_Silberhorn_Scheytt, title={Broadband
    Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform for Integrated Quantum Source}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>},
    booktitle={PIERS Proceedings }, publisher={PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research
    Symposium (PIERS)}, author={Kress, Christian and Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov and
    Schwabe, Tobias and Silberhorn, Christine and Scheytt, J. Christoph} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Martin Miroslavov Mihaylov, Tobias Schwabe, Christine
    Silberhorn, and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Broadband Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN
    Platform for Integrated Quantum Source.” In <i>PIERS Proceedings </i>. PhotonIcs
    and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, M. M. Mihaylov, T. Schwabe, C. Silberhorn, and J. C. Scheytt, “Broadband
    Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform for Integrated Quantum Source,” presented
    at the PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), Abu Dhabi, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Broadband Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform
    for Integrated Quantum Source.” <i>PIERS Proceedings </i>, PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics
    Research Symposium (PIERS), doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835">10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, M.M. Mihaylov, T. Schwabe, C. Silberhorn, J.C. Scheytt, in: PIERS
    Proceedings , PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), n.d.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-05-09
  location: Abu Dhabi
  name: PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
  start_date: 2025-05-03
date_created: 2025-05-14T09:59:50Z
date_updated: 2026-04-29T14:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1109/PIERS-Spring66516.2025.11276835
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '175'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
publication: 'PIERS Proceedings '
publication_status: accepted
publisher: PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
status: public
title: Broadband Nyquist Pulse Generation on TFLN Platform for Integrated Quantum
  Source
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54017'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Schwabe T, Rhee H, Scheytt JC. Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator
    with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology. <i>IEEE Access</i>.
    Published online 2024:1-1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Rhee, H., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2024). Compact, High-Speed
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology.
    <i>IEEE Access</i>, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kress_Schwabe_Rhee_Scheytt_2024, title={Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE)}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Rhee, Hanjo and Scheytt,
    J. Christoph}, year={2024}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Hanjo Rhee, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic
    BiCMOS Technology.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, 2024, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, and J. C. Scheytt, “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology,” <i>IEEE
    Access</i>, pp. 1–1, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip
    Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.
  short: C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, J.C. Scheytt, IEEE Access (2024) 1–1.
date_created: 2024-05-07T06:13:26Z
date_updated: 2024-05-17T07:56:35Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1109/access.2024.3396877
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: IEEE Access
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2169-3536
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic
  BiCMOS Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57107'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Martin Miroslavov
  full_name: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov
  id: '42449'
  last_name: Mihaylov
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Schwabe T, Mihaylov MM, Silberhorn C, Scheytt JC. Integrated Pulse
    Generator for Photon Pair Generation using Lithium Niobate on Insulator Technology.
    In: ; 2024.'
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Mihaylov, M. M., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Scheytt, J.
    C. (2024). <i>Integrated Pulse Generator for Photon Pair Generation using Lithium
    Niobate on Insulator Technology</i>. Quantum Photonics Spotlight, Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Schwabe_Mihaylov_Silberhorn_Scheytt_2024, title={Integrated
    Pulse Generator for Photon Pair Generation using Lithium Niobate on Insulator
    Technology}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Mihaylov, Martin
    Miroslavov and Silberhorn, Christine and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Martin Miroslavov Mihaylov, Christine
    Silberhorn, and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Integrated Pulse Generator for Photon Pair
    Generation Using Lithium Niobate on Insulator Technology,” 2024.
  ieee: C. Kress, T. Schwabe, M. M. Mihaylov, C. Silberhorn, and J. C. Scheytt, “Integrated
    Pulse Generator for Photon Pair Generation using Lithium Niobate on Insulator
    Technology,” presented at the Quantum Photonics Spotlight, Paderborn, 2024.
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. <i>Integrated Pulse Generator for Photon Pair Generation
    Using Lithium Niobate on Insulator Technology</i>. 2024.
  short: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, M.M. Mihaylov, C. Silberhorn, J.C. Scheytt, in: 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-10
  location: Paderborn
  name: Quantum Photonics Spotlight
  start_date: 2024-10-08
date_created: 2024-11-15T10:20:33Z
date_updated: 2024-11-15T10:21:02Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '175'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
status: public
title: Integrated Pulse Generator for Photon Pair Generation using Lithium Niobate
  on Insulator Technology
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '13256'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57111'
author:
- first_name: Martin Miroslavov
  full_name: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov
  id: '42449'
  last_name: Mihaylov
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Mihaylov MM, Kress C, Scheytt JC. Simulation and Optimization of Low-Loss
    Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN Integrated Circuits for Quantum Applications.
    In: ; 2024.'
  apa: Mihaylov, M. M., Kress, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2024). <i>Simulation and
    Optimization of Low-Loss Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN Integrated Circuits
    for Quantum Applications</i>. Quantum Photonics Spotlight , Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Mihaylov_Kress_Scheytt_2024, title={Simulation and Optimization
    of Low-Loss Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN Integrated Circuits for Quantum
    Applications}, author={Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov and Kress, Christian and Scheytt,
    J. Christoph}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov, Christian Kress, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Simulation and Optimization of Low-Loss Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN
    Integrated Circuits for Quantum Applications,” 2024.
  ieee: M. M. Mihaylov, C. Kress, and J. C. Scheytt, “Simulation and Optimization
    of Low-Loss Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN Integrated Circuits for Quantum
    Applications,” presented at the Quantum Photonics Spotlight , Paderborn, 2024.
  mla: Mihaylov, Martin Miroslavov, et al. <i>Simulation and Optimization of Low-Loss
    Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN Integrated Circuits for Quantum Applications</i>.
    2024.
  short: 'M.M. Mihaylov, C. Kress, J.C. Scheytt, in: 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024,10,10
  location: Paderborn
  name: 'Quantum Photonics Spotlight '
  start_date: 2024,10,08
date_created: 2024-11-15T13:47:10Z
date_updated: 2024-11-15T14:01:51Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Simulation and Optimization of Low-Loss Photonic Coupling  Structures for TFLN
  Integrated Circuits for Quantum Applications
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '42449'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This paper experimentally investigates and interprets the e®ects of noise
    and non-\r\nlinearity in a silicon photonic optical test structure. For the analysis
    di®erent optoelectronic phase\r\nnoise measurement techniques are used. Our tests
    focuses on the performance of integrated opti-\r\ncal test structures using femtosecond
    pulses in the 1550nm spectral range. A primary objective\r\nis to understand the
    behaviour of silicon photonic waveguides that can be further employed in the\r\nimplementation
    of an optoelectronic phase-locked loop (OEPLL) in silicon photonics technology.\r\nA
    comparison of our results, as well as a discussion on the di®erent optoelectronic
    phase noise\r\nmeasurement techniques are presented. Our ¯ndings provide insights
    that can be leveraged to\r\noptimize the design and performance of ultra-low phase
    noise on-chip OEPLL systems locking\r\nto mode-locked laser (MLL) signals. In
    the future such systems can be essential for advanced\r\ncommunication and sensing
    applications."
author:
- first_name: Vijayalakshmi
  full_name: Surendranath Shroff, Vijayalakshmi
  id: '76626'
  last_name: Surendranath Shroff
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Bahmanian, Meysam
  id: '69233'
  last_name: Bahmanian
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Surendranath Shroff V, Kress C, Bahmanian M, Scheytt JC. Analysis of Phase
    Noise in Waveguide-integrated Optical Test Structures in Silicon Photonics. In:
    <i>2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), </i>. IEEE;
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>'
  apa: Surendranath Shroff, V., Kress, C., Bahmanian, M., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2023).
    Analysis of Phase Noise in Waveguide-integrated Optical Test Structures in Silicon
    Photonics. <i>2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS),
    </i>. 2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), Prague,
    Czech Republic. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Surendranath Shroff_Kress_Bahmanian_Scheytt_2023, title={Analysis
    of Phase Noise in Waveguide-integrated Optical Test Structures in Silicon Photonics},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>},
    booktitle={2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), },
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Surendranath Shroff, Vijayalakshmi and Kress, Christian
    and Bahmanian, Meysam and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Surendranath Shroff, Vijayalakshmi, Christian Kress, Meysam Bahmanian,
    and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Analysis of Phase Noise in Waveguide-Integrated Optical
    Test Structures in Silicon Photonics.” In <i>2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics
    Research Symposium (PIERS), </i>. IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Surendranath Shroff, C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis
    of Phase Noise in Waveguide-integrated Optical Test Structures in Silicon Photonics,”
    presented at the 2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS),
    Prague, Czech Republic, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>.'
  mla: Surendranath Shroff, Vijayalakshmi, et al. “Analysis of Phase Noise in Waveguide-Integrated
    Optical Test Structures in Silicon Photonics.” <i>2023 PhotonIcs &#38; Electromagnetics
    Research Symposium (PIERS), </i>, IEEE, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473">10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473</a>.
  short: 'V. Surendranath Shroff, C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, J.C. Scheytt, in: 2023 PhotonIcs
    &#38; Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), , IEEE, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-06
  location: Prague, Czech Republic
  name: 2023 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
  start_date: 2023-07-03
date_created: 2023-09-27T11:08:23Z
date_updated: 2025-02-11T10:58:57Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/PIERS59004.2023.10221473
language:
- iso: eng
publication: '2023 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979-8-3503-1284-3
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Analysis of Phase Noise in Waveguide-integrated Optical Test Structures in
  Silicon Photonics
type: conference
user_id: '76626'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A frequency-flexible Nyquist pulse synthesizer is presented with optical pulse
    bandwidths up to fopt=100 GHz and repetition rates equal to fopt/9, fabricated
    in an electronic-photonic co-integrated platform utilizing linear on-chip drivers.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Schwabe T, Silberhorn C, Scheytt JC. Generation of 100 GHz Periodic
    Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a Silicon Electronic-Photonic
    Platform. In: <i> Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023</i>. Optica
    Publishing Group; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2023). Generation
    of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a
    Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform. <i> Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
    (CLEO) 2023</i>.  Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), San Jose, CA,
    USA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Schwabe_Silberhorn_Scheytt_2023, title={Generation
    of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a
    Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>},
    booktitle={ Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Christine Silberhorn, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “Generation of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses Using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder
    Modulators in a Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform.” In <i> Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, C. Silberhorn, and J. C. Scheytt, “Generation of 100
    GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a Silicon
    Electronic-Photonic Platform,” presented at the  Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
    (CLEO), San Jose, CA, USA, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Generation of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses Using
    Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform.” <i>
    Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023</i>, Optica Publishing Group,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, C. Silberhorn, J.C. Scheytt, in:  Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-12
  location: San Jose, CA, USA
  name: ' Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)'
  start_date: 2023-05-08
date_created: 2023-06-12T10:25:25Z
date_updated: 2025-12-12T11:26:12Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2023.SF1P.6
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '175'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C11: Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen Modulatoren
    auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI'
publication: ' Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2023'
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Generation of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators
  in a Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>A monolithically integrated electronic-photonic Mach-Zehnder modulator
    is presented, incorporating electronic linear drivers along photonic components.
    An electro-optical 3 dB &amp; 6 dB bandwidth of 24 GHz and 34 GHz respectively
    was measured. The on-chip drivers decrease the V<jats:italic>\r\n      <jats:sub>π</jats:sub>\r\n
    \   </jats:italic> by a factor of 10.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: Sarp
  full_name: Kerman, Sarp
  last_name: Kerman
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Schwabe T, Rhee H, Kerman S, Scheytt JC. Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator
    with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform. In: <i>Optica
    Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Rhee, H., Kerman, S., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2022).
    Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated
    Platform. <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Schwabe_Rhee_Kerman_Scheytt_2022, title={Broadband
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated
    Platform}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>},
    booktitle={Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022}, publisher={Optica Publishing
    Group}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Rhee, Hanjo and Kerman,
    Sarp and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Hanjo Rhee, Sarp Kerman, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Integrated Platform.” In <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. Optica
    Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, S. Kerman, and J. C. Scheytt, “Broadband Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform,” 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver
    in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform.” <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress
    2022</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, S. Kerman, J.C. Scheytt, in: Optica Advanced
    Photonics Congress 2022, Optica Publishing Group, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T11:04:43Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:55:37Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic
  Co-Integrated Platform
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34232'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In this paper, the theory of phase-locking of a microwave oscillator
    on the interharmonics, i.e. non-integer harmonics, of the repetition rate of the
    optical pulse train of a mode-locked laser (MLL) is developed. A balanced optical
    microwave phase detector (BOMPD) is implemented using a balanced Mach-Zehnder
    modulator and is employed to discriminate the phase difference between the envelope
    of the optical pulses and the microwave oscillator. It is shown mathematically
    that the inherent nonlinear properties of BOMPD with respect to the microwave
    excitation amplitude can be used for interharmonic locking. The characteristic
    functions of the phase detector for interharmonic locking are derived analytically
    and are compared with the measurement results. An opto-electronic phase-locked
    loop (OEPLL) is demonstrated whose output frequency locks on interharmonics of
    the MLL repetition rate when an appropriate modulator bias and sufficient RF amplitude
    are applied. Thus, for the first time theory and experiment of reliable locking
    on interharmonics of the repetition rate of a MLL are presented.</jats:p>
article_number: '7763'
author:
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Bahmanian, Meysam
  id: '69233'
  last_name: Bahmanian
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: Bahmanian M, Kress C, Scheytt JC. Locking of microwave oscillators on the interharmonics
    of mode-locked laser signals. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2022;30(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">10.1364/oe.451894</a>
  apa: Bahmanian, M., Kress, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2022). Locking of microwave
    oscillators on the interharmonics of mode-locked laser signals. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>30</i>(5), Article 7763. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bahmanian_Kress_Scheytt_2022, title={Locking of microwave oscillators
    on the interharmonics of mode-locked laser signals}, volume={30}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">10.1364/oe.451894</a>},
    number={57763}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Bahmanian, Meysam and Kress, Christian and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Bahmanian, Meysam, Christian Kress, and J. Christoph Scheytt. “Locking
    of Microwave Oscillators on the Interharmonics of Mode-Locked Laser Signals.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Bahmanian, C. Kress, and J. C. Scheytt, “Locking of microwave oscillators
    on the interharmonics of mode-locked laser signals,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol.
    30, no. 5, Art. no. 7763, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">10.1364/oe.451894</a>.'
  mla: Bahmanian, Meysam, et al. “Locking of Microwave Oscillators on the Interharmonics
    of Mode-Locked Laser Signals.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 5, 7763, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.451894">10.1364/oe.451894</a>.
  short: M. Bahmanian, C. Kress, J.C. Scheytt, Optics Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:30:21Z
date_updated: 2025-03-10T13:27:46Z
department:
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1364/oe.451894
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Locking of microwave oscillators on the interharmonics of mode-locked laser
  signals
type: journal_article
user_id: '69233'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34233'
author:
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Younus
  full_name: Mandalawi, Younus
  last_name: Mandalawi
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Singh K, Kress C, Mandalawi Y, et al. Analysis of the effect of jitter and
    non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses.
    In: Li G, Nakajima K, eds. <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components,
    Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, K., Kress, C., Mandalawi, Y., Misra, A., Preussler, S., Scheytt, J.
    C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities
    on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses. In G. Li &#38;
    K. Nakajima (Eds.), <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems,
    and Systems XI</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Kress_Mandalawi_Misra_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog
    converters based on Nyquist pulses}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>},
    booktitle={Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
    Systems XI}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Singh, Karanveer and Kress, Christian and
    Mandalawi, Younus and Misra, Arijit and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph
    and Schneider, Thomas}, editor={Li, Guifang and Nakajima, Kazuhide}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Karanveer, Christian Kress, Younus Mandalawi, Arijit Misra, Stefan
    Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Analysis of the Effect
    of Jitter and Non-Idealities on Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converters Based on
    Nyquist Pulses.” In <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems,
    and Systems XI</i>, edited by Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima. SPIE, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities
    on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses,” in <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Karanveer, et al. “Analysis of the Effect of Jitter and Non-Idealities
    on Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converters Based on Nyquist Pulses.” <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by
    Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima, SPIE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  short: 'K. Singh, C. Kress, Y. Mandalawi, A. Misra, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, in: G. Li, K. Nakajima (Eds.), Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI, SPIE, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:42:56Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:17Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1117/12.2609501
editor:
- first_name: Guifang
  full_name: Li, Guifang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kazuhide
  full_name: Nakajima, Kazuhide
  last_name: Nakajima
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: 'Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
  Systems XI'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog
  converters based on Nyquist pulses
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34234'
author:
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Janosch
  full_name: Meier, Janosch
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Singh K, Meier J, Kress C, et al. Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics. In: Li G, Nakajima K, eds. <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE; 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, K., Meier, J., Kress, C., Misra, A., Schwabe, T., Preussler, S., Scheytt,
    J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics. In G. Li &#38; K. Nakajima (Eds.), <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Meier_Kress_Misra_Schwabe_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic AWG using low-speed electronics},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>}, booktitle={Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI}, publisher={SPIE},
    author={Singh, Karanveer and Meier, Janosch and Kress, Christian and Misra, Arijit
    and Schwabe, Tobias and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Schneider,
    Thomas}, editor={Li, Guifang and Nakajima, Kazuhide}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Karanveer, Janosch Meier, Christian Kress, Arijit Misra, Tobias
    Schwabe, Stefan Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Emulation
    of Integrated High-Bandwidth Photonic AWG Using Low-Speed Electronics.” In <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by
    Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics,” in <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Karanveer, et al. “Emulation of Integrated High-Bandwidth Photonic
    AWG Using Low-Speed Electronics.” <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components,
    Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima, SPIE,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  short: 'K. Singh, J. Meier, C. Kress, A. Misra, T. Schwabe, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, in: G. Li, K. Nakajima (Eds.), Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI, SPIE, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:56:24Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:29Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1117/12.2609416
editor:
- first_name: Guifang
  full_name: Li, Guifang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kazuhide
  full_name: Nakajima, Kazuhide
  last_name: Nakajima
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: 'Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
  Systems XI'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic AWG using low-speed electronics
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We demonstrate for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, reconfigurable
    and real-time orthogonal time-domain detection of a high-bandwidth Nyquist signal
    with a low-bandwidth silicon photonics Mach-Zehnder modulator based receiver.
    As the Nyquist signal has a rectangular bandwidth, it can be multiplexed in the
    wavelength domain without any guardband as a part of a Nyquist-WDM superchannel.
    These superchannels can be additionally multiplexed in space and polarization.
    Thus, the presented demonstration can open a new possibility for the detection
    of multidimensional parallel data signals with silicon photonics. No external
    pulse source is needed for the receiver, and frequency-time coherence is used
    to sample the incoming Nyquist signal with orthogonal sinc-shaped Nyquist pulse
    sequences. All parameters are completely tunable in the electrical domain. The
    feasibility of the scheme is demonstrated through a proof-of-concept experiment
    over the entire C-band (1530 nm–1560 nm), employing a 24 Gbaud Nyquist QPSK signal
    due to experimental constraints on the transmitter side electronics. However,
    the silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator with a 3-dB bandwidth of only 16 GHz can process
    Nyquist signals of 90 GHz optical bandwidth, suggesting a possibility to detect
    symbol rates up to 90 GBd in an integrated Nyquist receiver.</jats:p>
article_number: '13776'
author:
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Janosch
  full_name: Meier, Janosch
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: Misra A, Kress C, Singh K, et al. Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth
    Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2022;30(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>
  apa: Misra, A., Kress, C., Singh, K., Meier, J., Schwabe, T., Preussler, S., Scheytt,
    J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth
    Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>30</i>(8), Article 13776. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Misra_Kress_Singh_Meier_Schwabe_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist signal detection with
    low-bandwidth in silicon photonics}, volume={30}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>},
    number={813776}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Misra, Arijit and Kress, Christian and Singh, Karanveer and Meier, Janosch
    and Schwabe, Tobias and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Schneider,
    Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Misra, Arijit, Christian Kress, Karanveer Singh, Janosch Meier, Tobias
    Schwabe, Stefan Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Reconfigurable
    and Real-Time High-Bandwidth Nyquist Signal Detection with Low-Bandwidth in Silicon
    Photonics.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 8 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Misra <i>et al.</i>, “Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist
    signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 8, Art. no. 13776, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>.'
  mla: Misra, Arijit, et al. “Reconfigurable and Real-Time High-Bandwidth Nyquist
    Signal Detection with Low-Bandwidth in Silicon Photonics.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 8, 13776, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>.
  short: A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, J. Meier, T. Schwabe, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, Optics Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:59:03Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:40Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/oe.454163
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth
  in silicon photonics
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We report for the first time, inter-symbol-interference (ISI) free
    demultiplexing of Nyquist optical time division multiplexed (OTDM) signals using
    a reconfigurable orthogonal sinc-pulse sampling enabled by silicon photonic Mach-Zehnder
    Modulators.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Janosch
  full_name: Meier, Janosch
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Misra A, Singh K, Meier J, et al. Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of
    Nyquist OTDM Channels by Orthogonal Sampling in Silicon Photonics. In: <i>Conference
    on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>'
  apa: Misra, A., Singh, K., Meier, J., Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Preussler, S., Scheytt,
    J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist
    OTDM Channels by Orthogonal Sampling in Silicon Photonics. <i>Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Misra_Singh_Meier_Kress_Schwabe_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist OTDM Channels by Orthogonal
    Sampling in Silicon Photonics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>},
    booktitle={Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics}, publisher={Optica Publishing
    Group}, author={Misra, Arijit and Singh, Karanveer and Meier, Janosch and Kress,
    Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph
    and Schneider, Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Misra, Arijit, Karanveer Singh, Janosch Meier, Christian Kress, Tobias
    Schwabe, Stefan Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Flexible
    Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist OTDM Channels by Orthogonal Sampling in
    Silicon Photonics.” In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Optica
    Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Misra <i>et al.</i>, “Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist
    OTDM Channels by Orthogonal Sampling in Silicon Photonics,” 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>.'
  mla: Misra, Arijit, et al. “Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist OTDM
    Channels by Orthogonal Sampling in Silicon Photonics.” <i>Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2">10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2</a>.
  short: 'A. Misra, K. Singh, J. Meier, C. Kress, T. Schwabe, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, in: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group,
    2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T11:00:27Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:20:13Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5m.2
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Flexible Time-Domain De-Multiplexing of Nyquist OTDM Channels by Orthogonal
  Sampling in Silicon Photonics
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a monolithically integrated electronic-photonic Mach-Zehnder modulator
    with a linear, segmented driver on the same silicon substrate. As metric for the
    modulation efficiency, the external V$\pi$ is hereby reduced to only 420 mV.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preußler, Stefan
  last_name: Preußler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Singh K, Schwabe T, Preußler S, Schneider T, Scheytt JC. High Modulation
    Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear
    Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology. In: <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress
    2021</i>. Optical Society of America; 2021:IW1B.1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Singh, K., Schwabe, T., Preußler, S., Schneider, T., &#38; Scheytt,
    J. C. (2021). High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically
    Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology. <i>OSA Advanced
    Photonics Congress 2021</i>, IW1B.1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Singh_Schwabe_Preußler_Schneider_Scheytt_2021, title={High
    Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated
    with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>},
    booktitle={OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021}, publisher={Optical Society of
    America}, author={Kress, Christian and Singh, Karanveer and Schwabe, Tobias and
    Preußler, Stefan and Schneider, Thomas and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2021},
    pages={IW1B.1} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Karanveer Singh, Tobias Schwabe, Stefan Preußler, Thomas
    Schneider, and J. Christoph Scheytt. “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS
    Technology.” In <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021</i>, IW1B.1. Optical Society
    of America, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, K. Singh, T. Schwabe, S. Preußler, T. Schneider, and J. C. Scheytt,
    “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically Integrated
    with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology,” in <i>OSA Advanced Photonics
    Congress 2021</i>, 2021, p. IW1B.1, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator Monolithically Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS
    Technology.” <i>OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021</i>, Optical Society of America,
    2021, p. IW1B.1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1">10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, K. Singh, T. Schwabe, S. Preußler, T. Schneider, J.C. Scheytt,
    in: OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021, Optical Society of America, 2021, p.
    IW1B.1.'
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:46Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:54:55Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/IPRSN.2021.IW1B.1
keyword:
- Analog to digital converters
- Extinction ratios
- Grating couplers
- Modulation
- Modulators
- Phase shift
language:
- iso: eng
page: IW1B.1
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
publication: OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021
publisher: Optical Society of America
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=IPRSN-2021-IW1B.1
status: public
title: High Modulation Efficiency Segmented Mach-Zehnder Modulator Monolithically
  Integrated with Linear Driver in 0.25 \textmum BiCMOS Technology
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'An analysis of an optical Nyquist pulse synthesizer using Mach-Zehnder modulators
    is presented. The analysis allows to predict the upper limit of the effective
    number of bits of this type of photonic digital-to-analog converter. The analytical
    solution has been verified by means of electro-optic simulations. With this analysis
    the limiting factor for certain scenarios: relative intensity noise, distortions
    by driving the Mach-Zehnder modulator, or the signal generator phase noise can
    quickly be identified.'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Bahmanian, Meysam
  id: '69233'
  last_name: Bahmanian
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Bahmanian M, Schwabe T, Scheytt JC. Analysis of the effects of jitter,
    relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog converter
    based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt Express</i>. 2021;29(15):23671–23681.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  apa: Kress, C., Bahmanian, M., Schwabe, T., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2021). Analysis
    of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic
    digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt.
    Express</i>, <i>29</i>(15), 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kress_Bahmanian_Schwabe_Scheytt_2021, title={Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis}, volume={29}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>},
    number={15}, journal={Opt. Express}, publisher={OSA}, author={Kress, Christian
    and Bahmanian, Meysam and Schwabe, Tobias and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2021},
    pages={23671–23681} }'
  chicago: 'Kress, Christian, Meysam Bahmanian, Tobias Schwabe, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity Noise, and Nonlinearity
    on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.”
    <i>Opt. Express</i> 29, no. 15 (2021): 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis,” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol.
    29, no. 15, pp. 23671–23681, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity
    Noise, and Nonlinearity on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical
    Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 15, OSA, 2021, pp.
    23671–23681, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.
  short: C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, J.C. Scheytt, Opt. Express 29 (2021)
    23671–23681.
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:47Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:56:27Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/OE.427424
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Analog to digital converters
- Diode lasers
- Laser sources
- Phase noise
- Signal processing
- Wavelength division multiplexers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 23671–23681
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Opt. Express
publisher: OSA
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34614628/
status: public
title: Analysis of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity
  on a photonic digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
