---
_id: '13528'
author:
- first_name: B. M.
  full_name: George, B. M.
  last_name: George
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Behrends, J.
  last_name: Behrends
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schnegg, A.
  last_name: Schnegg
- first_name: T. F.
  full_name: Schulze, T. F.
  last_name: Schulze
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Fehr, M.
  last_name: Fehr
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Korte, L.
  last_name: Korte
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Rech, B.
  last_name: Rech
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Lips, K.
  last_name: Lips
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Rohrmüller, M.
  last_name: Rohrmüller
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Rauls, E.
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: George BM, Behrends J, Schnegg A, et al. Atomic Structure of Interface States
    in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(13).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>
  apa: George, B. M., Behrends, J., Schnegg, A., Schulze, T. F., Fehr, M., Korte,
    L., Rech, B., Lips, K., Rohrmüller, M., Rauls, E., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann,
    U. (2013). Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon Heterojunction Solar
    Cells. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>110</i>(13). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>
  bibtex: '@article{George_Behrends_Schnegg_Schulze_Fehr_Korte_Rech_Lips_Rohrmüller_Rauls_et
    al._2013, title={Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon Heterojunction
    Solar Cells}, volume={110}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={George, B. M. and Behrends,
    J. and Schnegg, A. and Schulze, T. F. and Fehr, M. and Korte, L. and Rech, B.
    and Lips, K. and Rohrmüller, M. and Rauls, E. and et al.}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: George, B. M., J. Behrends, A. Schnegg, T. F. Schulze, M. Fehr, L. Korte,
    B. Rech, et al. “Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon Heterojunction
    Solar Cells.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 110, no. 13 (2013). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>.
  ieee: 'B. M. George <i>et al.</i>, “Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon
    Heterojunction Solar Cells,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 13,
    2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>.'
  mla: George, B. M., et al. “Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon Heterojunction
    Solar Cells.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 13, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803">10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803</a>.
  short: B.M. George, J. Behrends, A. Schnegg, T.F. Schulze, M. Fehr, L. Korte, B.
    Rech, K. Lips, M. Rohrmüller, E. Rauls, W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review
    Letters 110 (2013).
date_created: 2019-09-30T14:18:37Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:49:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.136803
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Atomic Structure of Interface States in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '18475'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The frequency-dependent dielectric function and the second-order polarizability
    tensor of ferroelectric LiNbO3 are calculated from first principles. The calculations
    are based on the electronic structure obtained from density-functional theory.
    The subsequent application of the GW approximation to account for quasiparticle
    effects and the solution of the Bethe–Salpeter equation yield a dielectric function
    for the stoichiometric material that slightly overestimates the absorption onset
    and the oscillator strength in comparison with experimental measurements. Calculations
    at the level of the independent-particle approximation indicate that these deficiencies
    are at least partially related to the neglect of intrinsic defects typical for
    the congruent material. The second-order polarizability calculated within the
    independent-particle approximation predicts strong nonlinear coefficients for
    photon energies above 1.5 eV. The comparison with measured data suggests that
    self-energy effects improve the agreement between experiment and theory. The intrinsic
    defects of congruent samples reduce the optical nonlinearities, in particular
    for the 21 and 31 tensor components, further improving the agreement with measured
    data.
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Rohrmüller, Martin
  last_name: Rohrmüller
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Landmann, Marc
  last_name: Landmann
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Nora Jenny
  full_name: Vollmers, Nora Jenny
  last_name: Vollmers
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Hölscher, Rebecca
  last_name: Hölscher
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Witte, Matthias
  last_name: Witte
- first_name: Yanlu
  full_name: Li, Yanlu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Riefer A, Rohrmüller M, Landmann M, et al. Lithium niobate dielectric function
    and second-order polarizability tensor from massively parallel ab initio calculations.
    In: Nagel WE, Kröner DH, Resch MM, eds. <i>High Performance Computing in Science
    and Engineering ‘13</i>. Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center,
    Stuttgart. Springer; 2013:93-104. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8">10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8</a>'
  apa: Riefer, A., Rohrmüller, M., Landmann, M., Sanna, S., Rauls, E., Vollmers, N.
    J., Hölscher, R., Witte, M., Li, Y., Gerstmann, U., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2013). Lithium niobate dielectric function and second-order polarizability
    tensor from massively parallel ab initio calculations. In W. E. Nagel, D. H. Kröner,
    &#38; M. M. Resch (Eds.), <i>High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering
    ‘13</i> (pp. 93–104). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Riefer_Rohrmüller_Landmann_Sanna_Rauls_Vollmers_Hölscher_Witte_Li_Gerstmann_et
    al._2013, place={Cham}, series={Transactions of the High Performance Computing
    Center, Stuttgart}, title={Lithium niobate dielectric function and second-order
    polarizability tensor from massively parallel ab initio calculations}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8">10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8</a>},
    booktitle={High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘13}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Riefer, Arthur and Rohrmüller, Martin and Landmann, Marc and Sanna, Simone
    and Rauls, Eva and Vollmers, Nora Jenny and Hölscher, Rebecca and Witte, Matthias
    and Li, Yanlu and Gerstmann, Uwe and et al.}, editor={Nagel, Wolfgang E. and Kröner,
    Dietmar H. and Resch, Michael M.}, year={2013}, pages={93–104}, collection={Transactions
    of the High Performance Computing Center, Stuttgart} }'
  chicago: 'Riefer, Arthur, Martin Rohrmüller, Marc Landmann, Simone Sanna, Eva Rauls,
    Nora Jenny Vollmers, Rebecca Hölscher, et al. “Lithium Niobate Dielectric Function
    and Second-Order Polarizability Tensor from Massively Parallel Ab Initio Calculations.”
    In <i>High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘13</i>, edited by
    Wolfgang E. Nagel, Dietmar H. Kröner, and Michael M. Resch, 93–104. Transactions
    of the High Performance Computing Center, Stuttgart. Cham: Springer, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Riefer <i>et al.</i>, “Lithium niobate dielectric function and second-order
    polarizability tensor from massively parallel ab initio calculations,” in <i>High
    Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘13</i>, W. E. Nagel, D. H. Kröner,
    and M. M. Resch, Eds. Cham: Springer, 2013, pp. 93–104.'
  mla: Riefer, Arthur, et al. “Lithium Niobate Dielectric Function and Second-Order
    Polarizability Tensor from Massively Parallel Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>High
    Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘13</i>, edited by Wolfgang E.
    Nagel et al., Springer, 2013, pp. 93–104, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8">10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8</a>.
  short: 'A. Riefer, M. Rohrmüller, M. Landmann, S. Sanna, E. Rauls, N.J. Vollmers,
    R. Hölscher, M. Witte, Y. Li, U. Gerstmann, A. Schindlmayr, W.G. Schmidt, in:
    W.E. Nagel, D.H. Kröner, M.M. Resch (Eds.), High Performance Computing in Science
    and Engineering ‘13, Springer, Cham, 2013, pp. 93–104.'
date_created: 2020-08-27T21:48:43Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T08:07:02Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-02165-2_8
editor:
- first_name: Wolfgang E.
  full_name: Nagel, Wolfgang E.
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Dietmar H.
  full_name: Kröner, Dietmar H.
  last_name: Kröner
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Resch, Michael M.
  last_name: Resch
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000360004100009'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T15:34:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:57:36Z
  description: © 2013 Springer International Publishing, Switzerland
  file_id: '18586'
  file_name: Riefer2013_Chapter_LithiumNiobateDielectricFuncti.pdf
  file_size: 517819
  relation: main_file
  title: Lithium niobate dielectric function and second-order polarizability tensor
    from massively parallel ab initio calculations
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:57:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 93-104
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘13
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-319-02165-2
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-02164-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center, Stuttgart
status: public
title: Lithium niobate dielectric function and second-order polarizability tensor
  from massively parallel ab initio calculations
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16199'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '13820'
author:
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wippermann, S.
  last_name: Wippermann
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Babilon, M.
  last_name: Babilon
- first_name: N. J.
  full_name: Vollmers, N. J.
  last_name: Vollmers
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt WG, Wippermann S, Sanna S, Babilon M, Vollmers NJ, Gerstmann U. In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2)
    nanowires: Electron transport, entropy, and metal-insulator transition. <i>physica
    status solidi (b)</i>. 2012;249(2):343-359. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, W. G., Wippermann, S., Sanna, S., Babilon, M., Vollmers, N. J., &#38;
    Gerstmann, U. (2012). In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2) nanowires: Electron transport,
    entropy, and metal-insulator transition. <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, <i>249</i>(2),
    343–359. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Wippermann_Sanna_Babilon_Vollmers_Gerstmann_2012, title={In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2)
    nanowires: Electron transport, entropy, and metal-insulator transition}, volume={249},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>},
    number={2}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, author={Schmidt, Wolf Gero and
    Wippermann, S. and Sanna, S. and Babilon, M. and Vollmers, N. J. and Gerstmann,
    Uwe}, year={2012}, pages={343–359} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Wolf Gero, S. Wippermann, S. Sanna, M. Babilon, N. J. Vollmers,
    and Uwe Gerstmann. “In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2) Nanowires: Electron Transport, Entropy,
    and Metal-Insulator Transition.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i> 249, no. 2 (2012):
    343–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. G. Schmidt, S. Wippermann, S. Sanna, M. Babilon, N. J. Vollmers, and U.
    Gerstmann, “In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2) nanowires: Electron transport, entropy,
    and metal-insulator transition,” <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>, vol. 249, no.
    2, pp. 343–359, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Wolf Gero, et al. “In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2) Nanowires: Electron
    Transport, Entropy, and Metal-Insulator Transition.” <i>Physica Status Solidi
    (b)</i>, vol. 249, no. 2, 2012, pp. 343–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201100457">10.1002/pssb.201100457</a>.'
  short: W.G. Schmidt, S. Wippermann, S. Sanna, M. Babilon, N.J. Vollmers, U. Gerstmann,
    Physica Status Solidi (b) 249 (2012) 343–359.
date_created: 2019-10-15T06:56:58Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:52:26Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.201100457
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       249'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 343-359
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: physica status solidi (b)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'In-Si(111)(4 × 1)/(8 × 2) nanowires: Electron transport, entropy, and metal-insulator
  transition'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 249
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '13566'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Hoehne, Felix
  last_name: Hoehne
- first_name: Jinming
  full_name: Lu, Jinming
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Andre R.
  full_name: Stegner, Andre R.
  last_name: Stegner
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stutzmann, Martin
  last_name: Stutzmann
- first_name: Martin S.
  full_name: Brandt, Martin S.
  last_name: Brandt
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Rohrmüller, Martin
  last_name: Rohrmüller
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Hoehne F, Lu J, Stegner AR, et al. Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo
    Envelope Modulation: A Highly Sensitive Technique for Resolving Complex Interface
    Structures. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2011;106(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>'
  apa: 'Hoehne, F., Lu, J., Stegner, A. R., Stutzmann, M., Brandt, M. S., Rohrmüller,
    M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2011). Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo
    Envelope Modulation: A Highly Sensitive Technique for Resolving Complex Interface
    Structures. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>106</i>(19). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hoehne_Lu_Stegner_Stutzmann_Brandt_Rohrmüller_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2011,
    title={Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo Envelope Modulation: A Highly
    Sensitive Technique for Resolving Complex Interface Structures}, volume={106},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>},
    number={19}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Hoehne, Felix and Lu,
    Jinming and Stegner, Andre R. and Stutzmann, Martin and Brandt, Martin S. and
    Rohrmüller, Martin and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: 'Hoehne, Felix, Jinming Lu, Andre R. Stegner, Martin Stutzmann, Martin
    S. Brandt, Martin Rohrmüller, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Electrically
    Detected Electron-Spin-Echo Envelope Modulation: A Highly Sensitive Technique
    for Resolving Complex Interface Structures.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 106,
    no. 19 (2011). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Hoehne <i>et al.</i>, “Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo Envelope
    Modulation: A Highly Sensitive Technique for Resolving Complex Interface Structures,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 106, no. 19, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>.'
  mla: 'Hoehne, Felix, et al. “Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo Envelope Modulation:
    A Highly Sensitive Technique for Resolving Complex Interface Structures.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 106, no. 19, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101">10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101</a>.'
  short: F. Hoehne, J. Lu, A.R. Stegner, M. Stutzmann, M.S. Brandt, M. Rohrmüller,
    W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review Letters 106 (2011).
date_created: 2019-10-01T09:07:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:42:11Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.196101
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Electrically Detected Electron-Spin-Echo Envelope Modulation: A Highly Sensitive
  Technique for Resolving Complex Interface Structures'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 106
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13567'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Konopka, A.
  last_name: Konopka
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, S.
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Dierolf, V.
  last_name: Dierolf
- first_name: H.X.
  full_name: Jiang, H.X.
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Rauls, E.
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Konopka A, Greulich-Weber S, Dierolf V, et al. Microscopic structure and energy
    transfer of vacancy-related defect pairs with Erbium in wide-gap semiconductors.
    <i>Optical Materials</i>. 2011;33:1041-1044. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>
  apa: Konopka, A., Greulich-Weber, S., Dierolf, V., Jiang, H. X., Gerstmann, U.,
    Rauls, E., Sanna, S., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2011). Microscopic structure and energy
    transfer of vacancy-related defect pairs with Erbium in wide-gap semiconductors.
    <i>Optical Materials</i>, <i>33</i>, 1041–1044. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Konopka_Greulich-Weber_Dierolf_Jiang_Gerstmann_Rauls_Sanna_Schmidt_2011,
    title={Microscopic structure and energy transfer of vacancy-related defect pairs
    with Erbium in wide-gap semiconductors}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>},
    journal={Optical Materials}, author={Konopka, A. and Greulich-Weber, S. and Dierolf,
    V. and Jiang, H.X. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Rauls, E. and Sanna, S. and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero}, year={2011}, pages={1041–1044} }'
  chicago: 'Konopka, A., S. Greulich-Weber, V. Dierolf, H.X. Jiang, Uwe Gerstmann,
    E. Rauls, S. Sanna, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Microscopic Structure and Energy Transfer
    of Vacancy-Related Defect Pairs with Erbium in Wide-Gap Semiconductors.” <i>Optical
    Materials</i> 33 (2011): 1041–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Konopka <i>et al.</i>, “Microscopic structure and energy transfer of vacancy-related
    defect pairs with Erbium in wide-gap semiconductors,” <i>Optical Materials</i>,
    vol. 33, pp. 1041–1044, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>.'
  mla: Konopka, A., et al. “Microscopic Structure and Energy Transfer of Vacancy-Related
    Defect Pairs with Erbium in Wide-Gap Semiconductors.” <i>Optical Materials</i>,
    vol. 33, 2011, pp. 1041–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005">10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005</a>.
  short: A. Konopka, S. Greulich-Weber, V. Dierolf, H.X. Jiang, U. Gerstmann, E. Rauls,
    S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, Optical Materials 33 (2011) 1041–1044.
date_created: 2019-10-01T09:09:42Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:41:44Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.005
intvolume: '        33'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1041-1044
publication: Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0925-3467
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Microscopic structure and energy transfer of vacancy-related defect pairs with
  Erbium in wide-gap semiconductors
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 33
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13574'
author:
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Rohrmüller, M.
  last_name: Rohrmüller
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Mauri, F.
  last_name: Mauri
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Gerstmann U, Rohrmüller M, Mauri F, Schmidt WG. Ab initiog-tensor calculation
    for paramagnetic surface states: hydrogen adsorption at Si surfaces. <i>physica
    status solidi (c)</i>. 2010;7(2):157-160. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>'
  apa: 'Gerstmann, U., Rohrmüller, M., Mauri, F., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2010). Ab
    initiog-tensor calculation for paramagnetic surface states: hydrogen adsorption
    at Si surfaces. <i>Physica Status Solidi (c)</i>, <i>7</i>(2), 157–160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gerstmann_Rohrmüller_Mauri_Schmidt_2010, title={Ab initiog-tensor
    calculation for paramagnetic surface states: hydrogen adsorption at Si surfaces},
    volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>},
    number={2}, journal={physica status solidi (c)}, author={Gerstmann, Uwe and Rohrmüller,
    M. and Mauri, F. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2010}, pages={157–160} }'
  chicago: 'Gerstmann, Uwe, M. Rohrmüller, F. Mauri, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Ab Initiog-Tensor
    Calculation for Paramagnetic Surface States: Hydrogen Adsorption at Si Surfaces.”
    <i>Physica Status Solidi (c)</i> 7, no. 2 (2010): 157–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Gerstmann, M. Rohrmüller, F. Mauri, and W. G. Schmidt, “Ab initiog-tensor
    calculation for paramagnetic surface states: hydrogen adsorption at Si surfaces,”
    <i>physica status solidi (c)</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 157–160, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>.'
  mla: 'Gerstmann, Uwe, et al. “Ab Initiog-Tensor Calculation for Paramagnetic Surface
    States: Hydrogen Adsorption at Si Surfaces.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (c)</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 2, 2010, pp. 157–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982462">10.1002/pssc.200982462</a>.'
  short: U. Gerstmann, M. Rohrmüller, F. Mauri, W.G. Schmidt, Physica Status Solidi
    (c) 7 (2010) 157–160.
date_created: 2019-10-01T09:20:03Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T12:45:54Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1002/pssc.200982462
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 157-160
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: physica status solidi (c)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1862-6351
  - 1610-1642
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Ab initiog-tensor calculation for paramagnetic surface states: hydrogen adsorption
  at Si surfaces'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 7
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '13656'
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Bihler, C.
  last_name: Bihler
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hoeb, M.
  last_name: Hoeb
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Graf, T.
  last_name: Graf
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gjukic, M.
  last_name: Gjukic
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Stutzmann, M.
  last_name: Stutzmann
- first_name: M. S.
  full_name: Brandt, M. S.
  last_name: Brandt
citation:
  ama: Bihler C, Gerstmann U, Hoeb M, et al. Manganese-hydrogen complexes inGa1−xMnxN.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2010;80(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>
  apa: Bihler, C., Gerstmann, U., Hoeb, M., Graf, T., Gjukic, M., Schmidt, W. G.,
    Stutzmann, M., &#38; Brandt, M. S. (2010). Manganese-hydrogen complexes inGa1−xMnxN.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>80</i>(20). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bihler_Gerstmann_Hoeb_Graf_Gjukic_Schmidt_Stutzmann_Brandt_2010,
    title={Manganese-hydrogen complexes inGa1−xMnxN}, volume={80}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>},
    number={20}, journal={Physical Review B}, author={Bihler, C. and Gerstmann, Uwe
    and Hoeb, M. and Graf, T. and Gjukic, M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Stutzmann,
    M. and Brandt, M. S.}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Bihler, C., Uwe Gerstmann, M. Hoeb, T. Graf, M. Gjukic, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    M. Stutzmann, and M. S. Brandt. “Manganese-Hydrogen Complexes InGa1−xMnxN.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i> 80, no. 20 (2010). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Bihler <i>et al.</i>, “Manganese-hydrogen complexes inGa1−xMnxN,” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 20, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>.'
  mla: Bihler, C., et al. “Manganese-Hydrogen Complexes InGa1−xMnxN.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 20, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.205205">10.1103/physrevb.80.205205</a>.
  short: C. Bihler, U. Gerstmann, M. Hoeb, T. Graf, M. Gjukic, W.G. Schmidt, M. Stutzmann,
    M.S. Brandt, Physical Review B 80 (2010).
date_created: 2019-10-09T09:00:28Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:14:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.80.205205
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Manganese-hydrogen complexes inGa1−xMnxN
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 80
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '13837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In non-annealed 6H-SiC samples that were electron irradiated at room
    temperature, a new EPR signal due to a S=1 defect center with exceptionally large
    zero-field splitting (D = +652•10-4 cm-1) has been observed under illumination.
    A positive sign of D demonstrates that the spin-orbit contribution to the zero-field
    splitting exceeds by far that of the spin-spin interaction. A principal axis of
    the fine structure tilted by 59° against the crystal c-axis as well as the exceptionally
    high zero-field splitting D can be qualitatively understood by the occurrence
    of additional close-lying defect levels in defect clusters resulting in comparatively
    large second-order spin-orbit coup¬ling. A tentative assignment to vacancy clusters
    is supported by the observed annealing behavior.  </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Scholle, Andreas
  last_name: Scholle
- first_name: Siegmund
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, Siegmund
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: Scholle A, Greulich-Weber S, Rauls E, Schmidt WG, Gerstmann U. Fine Structure
    of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated 6H-SiC. <i>Materials Science
    Forum</i>. 2010;645-648:403-406. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>
  apa: Scholle, A., Greulich-Weber, S., Rauls, E., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann,
    U. (2010). Fine Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated 6H-SiC.
    <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, <i>645–648</i>, 403–406. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scholle_Greulich-Weber_Rauls_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2010, title={Fine
    Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated 6H-SiC}, volume={645–648},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>},
    journal={Materials Science Forum}, author={Scholle, Andreas and Greulich-Weber,
    Siegmund and Rauls, Eva and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2010},
    pages={403–406} }'
  chicago: 'Scholle, Andreas, Siegmund Greulich-Weber, Eva Rauls, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    and Uwe Gerstmann. “Fine Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated
    6H-SiC.” <i>Materials Science Forum</i> 645–648 (2010): 403–6. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Scholle, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls, W. G. Schmidt, and U. Gerstmann,
    “Fine Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated 6H-SiC,” <i>Materials
    Science Forum</i>, vol. 645–648, pp. 403–406, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>.'
  mla: Scholle, Andreas, et al. “Fine Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature
    Irradiated 6H-SiC.” <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, vol. 645–648, 2010, pp. 403–06,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403</a>.
  short: A. Scholle, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls, W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Materials
    Science Forum 645–648 (2010) 403–406.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:44:38Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:45:12Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.403
language:
- iso: eng
page: 403-406
publication: Materials Science Forum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9752
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Fine Structure of Triplet Centers in Room Temperature Irradiated 6H-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 645-648
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '13835'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Scholle, A.
  last_name: Scholle
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, S.
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: Donat Josef
  full_name: As, Donat Josef
  id: '14'
  last_name: As
  orcid: 0000-0003-1121-3565
- first_name: Ch.
  full_name: Mietze, Ch.
  last_name: Mietze
- first_name: N. T.
  full_name: Son, N. T.
  last_name: Son
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Hemmingsson, C.
  last_name: Hemmingsson
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Monemar, B.
  last_name: Monemar
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Janzén, E.
  last_name: Janzén
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Rauls, E.
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Scholle A, Greulich-Weber S, As DJ, et al. Magnetic characterization of conductance
    electrons in GaN. <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>. 2010;247(7):1728-1731. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>
  apa: Scholle, A., Greulich-Weber, S., As, D. J., Mietze, Ch., Son, N. T., Hemmingsson,
    C., Monemar, B., Janzén, E., Gerstmann, U., Sanna, S., Rauls, E., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2010). Magnetic characterization of conductance electrons in GaN. <i>Physica
    Status Solidi (b)</i>, <i>247</i>(7), 1728–1731. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scholle_Greulich-Weber_As_Mietze_Son_Hemmingsson_Monemar_Janzén_Gerstmann_Sanna_et
    al._2010, title={Magnetic characterization of conductance electrons in GaN}, volume={247},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>},
    number={7}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, author={Scholle, A. and Greulich-Weber,
    S. and As, Donat Josef and Mietze, Ch. and Son, N. T. and Hemmingsson, C. and
    Monemar, B. and Janzén, E. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Sanna, S. and et al.}, year={2010},
    pages={1728–1731} }'
  chicago: 'Scholle, A., S. Greulich-Weber, Donat Josef As, Ch. Mietze, N. T. Son,
    C. Hemmingsson, B. Monemar, et al. “Magnetic Characterization of Conductance Electrons
    in GaN.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i> 247, no. 7 (2010): 1728–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Scholle <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic characterization of conductance electrons
    in GaN,” <i>physica status solidi (b)</i>, vol. 247, no. 7, pp. 1728–1731, 2010,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>.'
  mla: Scholle, A., et al. “Magnetic Characterization of Conductance Electrons in
    GaN.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, vol. 247, no. 7, 2010, pp. 1728–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983582">10.1002/pssb.200983582</a>.
  short: A. Scholle, S. Greulich-Weber, D.J. As, Ch. Mietze, N.T. Son, C. Hemmingsson,
    B. Monemar, E. Janzén, U. Gerstmann, S. Sanna, E. Rauls, W.G. Schmidt, Physica
    Status Solidi (b) 247 (2010) 1728–1731.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:40:58Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:46:59Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '284'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.200983582
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       247'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1728-1731
publication: physica status solidi (b)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
  - 1521-3951
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Magnetic characterization of conductance electrons in GaN
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 247
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '13583'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Scholle, A.
  last_name: Scholle
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, S.
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Rauls, E.
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Scholle A, Greulich-Weber S, Rauls E, Schmidt WG, Gerstmann U. Vacancy clusters
    created via room temperature irradiation in 6H-SiC. <i>Physica B: Condensed Matter</i>.
    2009;404:4742-4744. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>'
  apa: 'Scholle, A., Greulich-Weber, S., Rauls, E., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann,
    U. (2009). Vacancy clusters created via room temperature irradiation in 6H-SiC.
    <i>Physica B: Condensed Matter</i>, <i>404</i>, 4742–4744. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Scholle_Greulich-Weber_Rauls_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2009, title={Vacancy
    clusters created via room temperature irradiation in 6H-SiC}, volume={404}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>},
    journal={Physica B: Condensed Matter}, author={Scholle, A. and Greulich-Weber,
    S. and Rauls, E. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2009}, pages={4742–4744}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scholle, A., S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann.
    “Vacancy Clusters Created via Room Temperature Irradiation in 6H-SiC.” <i>Physica
    B: Condensed Matter</i> 404 (2009): 4742–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Scholle, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls, W. G. Schmidt, and U. Gerstmann,
    “Vacancy clusters created via room temperature irradiation in 6H-SiC,” <i>Physica
    B: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 404, pp. 4742–4744, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>.'
  mla: 'Scholle, A., et al. “Vacancy Clusters Created via Room Temperature Irradiation
    in 6H-SiC.” <i>Physica B: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 404, 2009, pp. 4742–44, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123">10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123</a>.'
  short: 'A. Scholle, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls, W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Physica
    B: Condensed Matter 404 (2009) 4742–4744.'
date_created: 2019-10-01T14:39:39Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:52:14Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.123
intvolume: '       404'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4742-4744
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 'Physica B: Condensed Matter'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0921-4526
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vacancy clusters created via room temperature irradiation in 6H-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 404
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '13657'
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Th.
  full_name: Frauenheim, Th.
  last_name: Frauenheim
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Sanna S, Schmidt WG, Frauenheim Th, Gerstmann U. Rare-earth defect pairs in
    GaN: LDA+U calculations. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2009;80(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>'
  apa: 'Sanna, S., Schmidt, W. G., Frauenheim, Th., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2009). Rare-earth
    defect pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>80</i>(10).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Schmidt_Frauenheim_Gerstmann_2009, title={Rare-earth defect
    pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations}, volume={80}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Physical Review B}, author={Sanna, Simone and Schmidt, Wolf
    Gero and Frauenheim, Th. and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, Simone, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Rare-Earth
    Defect Pairs in GaN: LDA+U Calculations.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 80, no. 10
    (2009). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, W. G. Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, and U. Gerstmann, “Rare-earth defect
    pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 10,
    2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  mla: 'Sanna, Simone, et al. “Rare-Earth Defect Pairs in GaN: LDA+U Calculations.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 10, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  short: S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review B 80
    (2009).
date_created: 2019-10-09T09:02:12Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:13:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.80.104120
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Rare-earth defect pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 80
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '13802'
article_number: '395502'
author:
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Giannozzi, Paolo
  last_name: Giannozzi
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Baroni, Stefano
  last_name: Baroni
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Bonini, Nicola
  last_name: Bonini
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Calandra, Matteo
  last_name: Calandra
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Car, Roberto
  last_name: Car
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Cavazzoni, Carlo
  last_name: Cavazzoni
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Ceresoli, Davide
  last_name: Ceresoli
- first_name: Guido L
  full_name: Chiarotti, Guido L
  last_name: Chiarotti
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cococcioni, Matteo
  last_name: Cococcioni
- first_name: Ismaila
  full_name: Dabo, Ismaila
  last_name: Dabo
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Dal Corso, Andrea
  last_name: Dal Corso
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: de Gironcoli, Stefano
  last_name: de Gironcoli
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Fabris, Stefano
  last_name: Fabris
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Fratesi, Guido
  last_name: Fratesi
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Gebauer, Ralph
  last_name: Gebauer
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Christos
  full_name: Gougoussis, Christos
  last_name: Gougoussis
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Kokalj, Anton
  last_name: Kokalj
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Lazzeri, Michele
  last_name: Lazzeri
- first_name: Layla
  full_name: Martin-Samos, Layla
  last_name: Martin-Samos
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Marzari, Nicola
  last_name: Marzari
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Mauri, Francesco
  last_name: Mauri
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Mazzarello, Riccardo
  last_name: Mazzarello
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Paolini, Stefano
  last_name: Paolini
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Pasquarello, Alfredo
  last_name: Pasquarello
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Paulatto, Lorenzo
  last_name: Paulatto
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Sbraccia, Carlo
  last_name: Sbraccia
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Scandolo, Sandro
  last_name: Scandolo
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Sclauzero, Gabriele
  last_name: Sclauzero
- first_name: Ari P
  full_name: Seitsonen, Ari P
  last_name: Seitsonen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Smogunov, Alexander
  last_name: Smogunov
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Umari, Paolo
  last_name: Umari
- first_name: Renata M
  full_name: Wentzcovitch, Renata M
  last_name: Wentzcovitch
citation:
  ama: 'Giannozzi P, Baroni S, Bonini N, et al. QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source
    software project for quantum simulations of materials. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i>. 2009;21(39). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>'
  apa: 'Giannozzi, P., Baroni, S., Bonini, N., Calandra, M., Car, R., Cavazzoni, C.,
    Ceresoli, D., Chiarotti, G. L., Cococcioni, M., Dabo, I., Dal Corso, A., de Gironcoli,
    S., Fabris, S., Fratesi, G., Gebauer, R., Gerstmann, U., Gougoussis, C., Kokalj,
    A., Lazzeri, M., … Wentzcovitch, R. M. (2009). QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and
    open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials. <i>Journal
    of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, <i>21</i>(39), Article 395502. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Giannozzi_Baroni_Bonini_Calandra_Car_Cavazzoni_Ceresoli_Chiarotti_Cococcioni_Dabo_et
    al._2009, title={QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project
    for quantum simulations of materials}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>},
    number={39395502}, journal={Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter}, author={Giannozzi,
    Paolo and Baroni, Stefano and Bonini, Nicola and Calandra, Matteo and Car, Roberto
    and Cavazzoni, Carlo and Ceresoli, Davide and Chiarotti, Guido L and Cococcioni,
    Matteo and Dabo, Ismaila and et al.}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Giannozzi, Paolo, Stefano Baroni, Nicola Bonini, Matteo Calandra, Roberto
    Car, Carlo Cavazzoni, Davide Ceresoli, et al. “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: A Modular and
    Open-Source Software Project for Quantum Simulations of Materials.” <i>Journal
    of Physics: Condensed Matter</i> 21, no. 39 (2009). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Giannozzi <i>et al.</i>, “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source
    software project for quantum simulations of materials,” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 21, no. 39, Art. no. 395502, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  mla: 'Giannozzi, Paolo, et al. “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: A Modular and Open-Source Software
    Project for Quantum Simulations of Materials.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed
    Matter</i>, vol. 21, no. 39, 395502, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  short: 'P. Giannozzi, S. Baroni, N. Bonini, M. Calandra, R. Car, C. Cavazzoni, D.
    Ceresoli, G.L. Chiarotti, M. Cococcioni, I. Dabo, A. Dal Corso, S. de Gironcoli,
    S. Fabris, G. Fratesi, R. Gebauer, U. Gerstmann, C. Gougoussis, A. Kokalj, M.
    Lazzeri, L. Martin-Samos, N. Marzari, F. Mauri, R. Mazzarello, S. Paolini, A.
    Pasquarello, L. Paulatto, C. Sbraccia, S. Scandolo, G. Sclauzero, A.P. Seitsonen,
    A. Smogunov, P. Umari, R.M. Wentzcovitch, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
    21 (2009).'
date_created: 2019-10-11T10:42:39Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:42:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '39'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-8984
  - 1361-648X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations
  of materials'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 21
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '13844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>EPR and ESE in nitrogen doped 4H- and 6H-SiC show besides the well
    known triplet lines of 14N on quasi-cubic (Nc,k) and hexagonal (Nc,h) sites additional
    lines (Nx) of comparatively low intensity providing half the hf splitting of Nc,k.
    Frequently re-interpreted as spin-forbid¬den lines, arising from Nc,k pairs and
    triads or resulting from hopping conductivity, only re¬cent¬ly the theoretical
    calculation of the corresponding g-tensors lead to a tentative model of distant
    NC donor pairs on inequivalent lattice sites which are coupled to S = 1 assuming
    a fine-struc¬ture splitting too small to be observed in the EPR and ESE experiments.
    In this work, we pre¬sent ESE nutation measurements confirming S = 1 for the Nx
    center. Analysing the nutation frequencies in comparison with that of the Nc,k
    (S = 1/2) spectrum as well as the line width of ESE and EPR spectra we obtain
    a rough estimate between 5104 cm-1 and 50104 cm-1 for the fine-structure splitting
    demonstrating efficient spin-coupling between nitrogen donors in 4H-SiC.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: D.V.
  full_name: Savchenko, D.V.
  last_name: Savchenko
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pöppl, Andreas
  last_name: Pöppl
- first_name: Ekaterina N.
  full_name: Kalabukhova, Ekaterina N.
  last_name: Kalabukhova
- first_name: Siegmund
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, Siegmund
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: Savchenko DV, Pöppl A, Kalabukhova EN, et al. Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC. <i>Materials Science Forum</i>. 2009;615-617:343-346. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>
  apa: Savchenko, D. V., Pöppl, A., Kalabukhova, E. N., Greulich-Weber, S., Rauls,
    E., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2009). Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC. <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, <i>615–617</i>, 343–346. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Savchenko_Pöppl_Kalabukhova_Greulich-Weber_Rauls_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2009,
    title={Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC}, volume={615–617}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>},
    journal={Materials Science Forum}, author={Savchenko, D.V. and Pöppl, Andreas
    and Kalabukhova, Ekaterina N. and Greulich-Weber, Siegmund and Rauls, Eva and
    Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2009}, pages={343–346} }'
  chicago: 'Savchenko, D.V., Andreas Pöppl, Ekaterina N. Kalabukhova, Siegmund Greulich-Weber,
    Eva Rauls, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC.” <i>Materials Science Forum</i> 615–617 (2009): 343–46. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. V. Savchenko <i>et al.</i>, “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC,”
    <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, vol. 615–617, pp. 343–346, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.'
  mla: Savchenko, D. V., et al. “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC.”
    <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, vol. 615–617, 2009, pp. 343–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.
  short: D.V. Savchenko, A. Pöppl, E.N. Kalabukhova, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls,
    W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Materials Science Forum 615–617 (2009) 343–346.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:42:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343
funded_apc: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 343-346
publication: Materials Science Forum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9752
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 615-617
year: '2009'
...
