---
_id: '13657'
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Th.
  full_name: Frauenheim, Th.
  last_name: Frauenheim
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Sanna S, Schmidt WG, Frauenheim Th, Gerstmann U. Rare-earth defect pairs in
    GaN: LDA+U calculations. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2009;80(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>'
  apa: 'Sanna, S., Schmidt, W. G., Frauenheim, Th., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2009). Rare-earth
    defect pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>80</i>(10).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Schmidt_Frauenheim_Gerstmann_2009, title={Rare-earth defect
    pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations}, volume={80}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Physical Review B}, author={Sanna, Simone and Schmidt, Wolf
    Gero and Frauenheim, Th. and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, Simone, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Rare-Earth
    Defect Pairs in GaN: LDA+U Calculations.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 80, no. 10
    (2009). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, W. G. Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, and U. Gerstmann, “Rare-earth defect
    pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 10,
    2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  mla: 'Sanna, Simone, et al. “Rare-Earth Defect Pairs in GaN: LDA+U Calculations.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 80, no. 10, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.104120">10.1103/physrevb.80.104120</a>.'
  short: S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, Th. Frauenheim, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review B 80
    (2009).
date_created: 2019-10-09T09:02:12Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:13:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.80.104120
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Rare-earth defect pairs in GaN: LDA+U calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 80
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '13802'
article_number: '395502'
author:
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Giannozzi, Paolo
  last_name: Giannozzi
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Baroni, Stefano
  last_name: Baroni
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Bonini, Nicola
  last_name: Bonini
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Calandra, Matteo
  last_name: Calandra
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Car, Roberto
  last_name: Car
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Cavazzoni, Carlo
  last_name: Cavazzoni
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Ceresoli, Davide
  last_name: Ceresoli
- first_name: Guido L
  full_name: Chiarotti, Guido L
  last_name: Chiarotti
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cococcioni, Matteo
  last_name: Cococcioni
- first_name: Ismaila
  full_name: Dabo, Ismaila
  last_name: Dabo
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Dal Corso, Andrea
  last_name: Dal Corso
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: de Gironcoli, Stefano
  last_name: de Gironcoli
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Fabris, Stefano
  last_name: Fabris
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Fratesi, Guido
  last_name: Fratesi
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Gebauer, Ralph
  last_name: Gebauer
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Christos
  full_name: Gougoussis, Christos
  last_name: Gougoussis
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Kokalj, Anton
  last_name: Kokalj
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Lazzeri, Michele
  last_name: Lazzeri
- first_name: Layla
  full_name: Martin-Samos, Layla
  last_name: Martin-Samos
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Marzari, Nicola
  last_name: Marzari
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Mauri, Francesco
  last_name: Mauri
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Mazzarello, Riccardo
  last_name: Mazzarello
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Paolini, Stefano
  last_name: Paolini
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Pasquarello, Alfredo
  last_name: Pasquarello
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Paulatto, Lorenzo
  last_name: Paulatto
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Sbraccia, Carlo
  last_name: Sbraccia
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Scandolo, Sandro
  last_name: Scandolo
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Sclauzero, Gabriele
  last_name: Sclauzero
- first_name: Ari P
  full_name: Seitsonen, Ari P
  last_name: Seitsonen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Smogunov, Alexander
  last_name: Smogunov
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Umari, Paolo
  last_name: Umari
- first_name: Renata M
  full_name: Wentzcovitch, Renata M
  last_name: Wentzcovitch
citation:
  ama: 'Giannozzi P, Baroni S, Bonini N, et al. QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source
    software project for quantum simulations of materials. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i>. 2009;21(39). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>'
  apa: 'Giannozzi, P., Baroni, S., Bonini, N., Calandra, M., Car, R., Cavazzoni, C.,
    Ceresoli, D., Chiarotti, G. L., Cococcioni, M., Dabo, I., Dal Corso, A., de Gironcoli,
    S., Fabris, S., Fratesi, G., Gebauer, R., Gerstmann, U., Gougoussis, C., Kokalj,
    A., Lazzeri, M., … Wentzcovitch, R. M. (2009). QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and
    open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials. <i>Journal
    of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, <i>21</i>(39), Article 395502. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Giannozzi_Baroni_Bonini_Calandra_Car_Cavazzoni_Ceresoli_Chiarotti_Cococcioni_Dabo_et
    al._2009, title={QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project
    for quantum simulations of materials}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>},
    number={39395502}, journal={Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter}, author={Giannozzi,
    Paolo and Baroni, Stefano and Bonini, Nicola and Calandra, Matteo and Car, Roberto
    and Cavazzoni, Carlo and Ceresoli, Davide and Chiarotti, Guido L and Cococcioni,
    Matteo and Dabo, Ismaila and et al.}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Giannozzi, Paolo, Stefano Baroni, Nicola Bonini, Matteo Calandra, Roberto
    Car, Carlo Cavazzoni, Davide Ceresoli, et al. “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: A Modular and
    Open-Source Software Project for Quantum Simulations of Materials.” <i>Journal
    of Physics: Condensed Matter</i> 21, no. 39 (2009). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Giannozzi <i>et al.</i>, “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source
    software project for quantum simulations of materials,” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 21, no. 39, Art. no. 395502, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  mla: 'Giannozzi, Paolo, et al. “QUANTUM ESPRESSO: A Modular and Open-Source Software
    Project for Quantum Simulations of Materials.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed
    Matter</i>, vol. 21, no. 39, 395502, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502">10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502</a>.'
  short: 'P. Giannozzi, S. Baroni, N. Bonini, M. Calandra, R. Car, C. Cavazzoni, D.
    Ceresoli, G.L. Chiarotti, M. Cococcioni, I. Dabo, A. Dal Corso, S. de Gironcoli,
    S. Fabris, G. Fratesi, R. Gebauer, U. Gerstmann, C. Gougoussis, A. Kokalj, M.
    Lazzeri, L. Martin-Samos, N. Marzari, F. Mauri, R. Mazzarello, S. Paolini, A.
    Pasquarello, L. Paulatto, C. Sbraccia, S. Scandolo, G. Sclauzero, A.P. Seitsonen,
    A. Smogunov, P. Umari, R.M. Wentzcovitch, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
    21 (2009).'
date_created: 2019-10-11T10:42:39Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:42:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '39'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0953-8984
  - 1361-648X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations
  of materials'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 21
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '13844'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>EPR and ESE in nitrogen doped 4H- and 6H-SiC show besides the well
    known triplet lines of 14N on quasi-cubic (Nc,k) and hexagonal (Nc,h) sites additional
    lines (Nx) of comparatively low intensity providing half the hf splitting of Nc,k.
    Frequently re-interpreted as spin-forbid¬den lines, arising from Nc,k pairs and
    triads or resulting from hopping conductivity, only re¬cent¬ly the theoretical
    calculation of the corresponding g-tensors lead to a tentative model of distant
    NC donor pairs on inequivalent lattice sites which are coupled to S = 1 assuming
    a fine-struc¬ture splitting too small to be observed in the EPR and ESE experiments.
    In this work, we pre¬sent ESE nutation measurements confirming S = 1 for the Nx
    center. Analysing the nutation frequencies in comparison with that of the Nc,k
    (S = 1/2) spectrum as well as the line width of ESE and EPR spectra we obtain
    a rough estimate between 5104 cm-1 and 50104 cm-1 for the fine-structure splitting
    demonstrating efficient spin-coupling between nitrogen donors in 4H-SiC.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: D.V.
  full_name: Savchenko, D.V.
  last_name: Savchenko
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pöppl, Andreas
  last_name: Pöppl
- first_name: Ekaterina N.
  full_name: Kalabukhova, Ekaterina N.
  last_name: Kalabukhova
- first_name: Siegmund
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, Siegmund
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: Savchenko DV, Pöppl A, Kalabukhova EN, et al. Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC. <i>Materials Science Forum</i>. 2009;615-617:343-346. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>
  apa: Savchenko, D. V., Pöppl, A., Kalabukhova, E. N., Greulich-Weber, S., Rauls,
    E., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2009). Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC. <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, <i>615–617</i>, 343–346. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Savchenko_Pöppl_Kalabukhova_Greulich-Weber_Rauls_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2009,
    title={Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC}, volume={615–617}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>},
    journal={Materials Science Forum}, author={Savchenko, D.V. and Pöppl, Andreas
    and Kalabukhova, Ekaterina N. and Greulich-Weber, Siegmund and Rauls, Eva and
    Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2009}, pages={343–346} }'
  chicago: 'Savchenko, D.V., Andreas Pöppl, Ekaterina N. Kalabukhova, Siegmund Greulich-Weber,
    Eva Rauls, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann. “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped
    4H-SiC.” <i>Materials Science Forum</i> 615–617 (2009): 343–46. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. V. Savchenko <i>et al.</i>, “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC,”
    <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, vol. 615–617, pp. 343–346, 2009, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.'
  mla: Savchenko, D. V., et al. “Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC.”
    <i>Materials Science Forum</i>, vol. 615–617, 2009, pp. 343–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343">10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343</a>.
  short: D.V. Savchenko, A. Pöppl, E.N. Kalabukhova, S. Greulich-Weber, E. Rauls,
    W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Materials Science Forum 615–617 (2009) 343–346.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:42:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.343
funded_apc: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 343-346
publication: Materials Science Forum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9752
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Spin-Coupling in Heavily Nitrogen-Doped 4H-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 615-617
year: '2009'
...
