---
_id: '15346'
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
citation:
  ama: Henning B, Rautenberg J. Process monitoring using ultrasonic sensor systems.
    <i>Ultrasonics</i>. 2006;(44):e1395-e1399.
  apa: Henning, B., &#38; Rautenberg, J. (2006). Process monitoring using ultrasonic
    sensor systems. <i>Ultrasonics</i>, <i>44</i>, e1395–e1399.
  bibtex: '@article{Henning_Rautenberg_2006, title={Process monitoring using ultrasonic
    sensor systems}, number={44}, journal={Ultrasonics}, author={Henning, Bernd and
    Rautenberg, Jens}, year={2006}, pages={e1395–e1399} }'
  chicago: 'Henning, Bernd, and Jens Rautenberg. “Process Monitoring Using Ultrasonic
    Sensor Systems.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, no. 44 (2006): e1395–99.'
  ieee: B. Henning and J. Rautenberg, “Process monitoring using ultrasonic sensor
    systems,” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, no. 44, pp. e1395–e1399, 2006.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, and Jens Rautenberg. “Process Monitoring Using Ultrasonic Sensor
    Systems.” <i>Ultrasonics</i>, no. 44, 2006, pp. e1395–99.
  short: B. Henning, J. Rautenberg, Ultrasonics (2006) e1395–e1399.
date_created: 2019-12-17T14:29:21Z
date_updated: 2026-02-25T14:08:09Z
department:
- _id: '49'
issue: '44'
language:
- iso: eng
page: e1395-e1399
publication: Ultrasonics
status: public
title: Process monitoring using ultrasonic sensor systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '15352'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Impulsbasierte Ultraschallsensorsysteme zur Messung von Füllstand, Durchfluss
    und Konzentration sind heutzutage aufgrund ihrer Robustheit und Wartungsfreundlichkeit
    weit verbreitet. Probleme treten immer dann auf, wenn sich Gasblasen im Medium
    befinden. Diese verändern das empfangene Signal derart, dass eine exakte Messung
    der Schallgeschwindigkeit des flüssigen Mediums nicht mehr möglich ist. Dieser
    Beitrag behandelt eine neue Art der Signalauswertung, die eine zuverlässige Bestimmung
    der Schallgeschwindigkeit auch in diesem Fall gewährleistet. Darüber hinaus können
    auch Rückschlüsse auf den Gasanteil innerhalb des flüssigen Mediums gewonnen werden.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Gulsch M, Henning B. <i>Bestimmung Des Anteils Ungelöster Gase in Flüssigen
    Medien</i>.; 2005.
  apa: Gulsch, M., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). <i>Bestimmung des Anteils ungelöster
    Gase in flüssigen Medien</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Gulsch_Henning_2005, title={Bestimmung des Anteils ungelöster Gase
    in flüssigen Medien}, author={Gulsch, Michael and Henning, Bernd}, year={2005}
    }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. <i>Bestimmung Des Anteils Ungelöster
    Gase in Flüssigen Medien</i>, 2005.
  ieee: M. Gulsch and B. Henning, <i>Bestimmung des Anteils ungelöster Gase in flüssigen
    Medien</i>. 2005.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. <i>Bestimmung Des Anteils Ungelöster Gase
    in Flüssigen Medien</i>. 2005.
  short: M. Gulsch, B. Henning, Bestimmung Des Anteils Ungelöster Gase in Flüssigen
    Medien, 2005.
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:37:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Bestimmung des Anteils ungelöster Gase in flüssigen Medien
type: misc
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently there are pulse based ultrasonic sensor systems used to measure
    flow, liquid level, concentration or in process monitoring. In several processes
    the investigated media are a mixture of liquid and solid ingredients (emulsions,
    suspensions). The use of ultrasonic sensor systems will be very complicated if
    gas bubbles appear at the measurement place caused by chemical reactions, high
    temperature or fast flow that means by typical process conditions. Firstly, the
    appearance of gas bubbles falsifies the measured absorption. Secondly, the measured
    velocity is influenced by gas bubbles. In figure 1 is visible that a volume fraction
    of 0.1 ppm of undissolved air decreases the sound velocity by 1.4 m s-1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Henning B. Bubble detection and gas volume measurement in bubble
    loaded liquids with pulse driven measurement devices. In: <i>2005 IEEE Ultrasonics
    Symposium</i>. ; 2005:780-782.'
  apa: Gulsch, M., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Bubble detection and gas volume measurement
    in bubble loaded liquids with pulse driven measurement devices. In <i>2005 IEEE
    Ultrasonics Symposium</i> (pp. 780–782).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Henning_2005, title={Bubble detection and gas volume
    measurement in bubble loaded liquids with pulse driven measurement devices}, booktitle={2005
    IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium}, author={Gulsch, Michael and Henning, Bernd}, year={2005},
    pages={780–782} }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. “Bubble Detection and Gas Volume Measurement
    in Bubble Loaded Liquids with Pulse Driven Measurement Devices.” In <i>2005 IEEE
    Ultrasonics Symposium</i>, 780–82, 2005.
  ieee: M. Gulsch and B. Henning, “Bubble detection and gas volume measurement in
    bubble loaded liquids with pulse driven measurement devices,” in <i>2005 IEEE
    Ultrasonics Symposium</i>, 2005, pp. 780–782.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. “Bubble Detection and Gas Volume Measurement
    in Bubble Loaded Liquids with Pulse Driven Measurement Devices.” <i>2005 IEEE
    Ultrasonics Symposium</i>, 2005, pp. 780–82.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, B. Henning, in: 2005 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005, pp. 780–782.'
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:39:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 780-782
publication: 2005 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium
status: public
title: Bubble detection and gas volume measurement in bubble loaded liquids with pulse
  driven measurement devices
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15354'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In vielen verfahrenstechnischen Prozessen ist die kontinuierliche Regelung
    von Prozessgrößen für einen stabilen und sicheren Betrieb eine wichtige Vorraussetzung.
    Die Erfassung der Zielgrößen geschieht aufgrund von hoher Robustheit und Wartungsfreundlichkeit
    zunehmend mit akustischen Messverfahren. Besonders impulsbasierte Messsysteme
    werden häufig zur Messung von Durchfluss, Füllstand und in der Flüssigkeitsanalytik
    auch zur Konzentrationsmessung benutzt. Dabei führen am Messort auftretende Gasblasen
    zu großen messtechnischen Problemen. Sie verändern die gemessenen akustischen
    Stoffkenngrößen, wodurch es zur fehlerhaften Regelung bestimmter Prozesszielgrößen
    kommt.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Henning B. Gasvolumenmessung in blasenbeladenen Flüssigkeiten. In:
    Fastl H, Fruhmann M, eds. <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>. Berlin:
    Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik; 2005:587-588.'
  apa: 'Gulsch, M., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Gasvolumenmessung in blasenbeladenen
    Flüssigkeiten. In H. Fastl &#38; M. Fruhmann (Eds.), <i>Fortschritte der Akustik
    - DAGA ’05</i> (pp. 587–588). Berlin: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Henning_2005, place={Berlin}, title={Gasvolumenmessung
    in blasenbeladenen Flüssigkeiten}, booktitle={Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA
    ’05}, publisher={Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik}, author={Gulsch, Michael and
    Henning, Bernd}, editor={Fastl, Hugo and Fruhmann, MarkusEditors}, year={2005},
    pages={587–588} }'
  chicago: 'Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. “Gasvolumenmessung in Blasenbeladenen
    Flüssigkeiten.” In <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, edited by Hugo
    Fastl and Markus Fruhmann, 587–88. Berlin: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik, 2005.'
  ieee: M. Gulsch and B. Henning, “Gasvolumenmessung in blasenbeladenen Flüssigkeiten,”
    in <i>Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, 2005, pp. 587–588.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. “Gasvolumenmessung in Blasenbeladenen Flüssigkeiten.”
    <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, edited by Hugo Fastl and Markus Fruhmann,
    Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik, 2005, pp. 587–88.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, B. Henning, in: H. Fastl, M. Fruhmann (Eds.), Fortschritte Der
    Akustik - DAGA ’05, Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik, Berlin, 2005, pp. 587–588.'
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:40:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
editor:
- first_name: Hugo
  full_name: Fastl, Hugo
  last_name: Fastl
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Fruhmann, Markus
  last_name: Fruhmann
language:
- iso: eng
page: 587-588
place: Berlin
publication: Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA '05
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 3-9808659-1-6
publisher: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik
status: public
title: Gasvolumenmessung in blasenbeladenen Flüssigkeiten
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today headlights are built with transparent polycarbonate front windows. If
    the air moisture inside the headlight is high and the outside temperature decreases
    below the dew-point, the air moisture condensates inside and the inner surface
    of the polycarbonate front window (PCFW) becomes nontransparent (figure 1). To
    the costumer this appears as an optical defect.In order to avoid the condensation
    and to speed up the evaporation of the condensed water (condensate) on the PCFW
    a Computational-Fluid-Dynamic-simulation is used. The simulation results are proceeded
    to optimise the airflow and the arrangement of the breather holes. An important
    problem is the validation of the simulated results with the reality. It was necessary
    to build a non-invasive measurement system for the continuous characterisation
    of condensated areas without affecting the material properties, the airflow and
    the light distribution inside the headlight.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Unverzagt, Carsten
  last_name: Unverzagt
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Nolte, Sascha
  last_name: Nolte
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Unverzagt C, Henning B, Nolte S. Visualisation and Measurement of
    Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights. In: ; 2005:455-460.'
  apa: Gulsch, M., Unverzagt, C., Henning, B., &#38; Nolte, S. (2005). Visualisation
    and Measurement of Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights (pp. 455–460). Presented
    at the Sensor/Test 2005, Nürnberg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Unverzagt_Henning_Nolte_2005, title={Visualisation
    and Measurement of Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights}, author={Gulsch,
    Michael and Unverzagt, Carsten and Henning, Bernd and Nolte, Sascha}, year={2005},
    pages={455–460} }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, Carsten Unverzagt, Bernd Henning, and Sascha Nolte. “Visualisation
    and Measurement of Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights,” 455–60, 2005.
  ieee: M. Gulsch, C. Unverzagt, B. Henning, and S. Nolte, “Visualisation and Measurement
    of Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights,” presented at the Sensor/Test 2005,
    Nürnberg, 2005, pp. 455–460.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, et al. <i>Visualisation and Measurement of Condensed Water
    in Automobile Headlights</i>. 2005, pp. 455–60.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, C. Unverzagt, B. Henning, S. Nolte, in: 2005, pp. 455–460.'
conference:
  end_date: 11.05.2005
  location: Nürnberg
  name: Sensor/Test 2005
  start_date: 09.05.2005
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:41:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 455-460
status: public
title: Visualisation and Measurement of Condensed Water in Automobile Headlights
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15356'
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Handel, Peter
  last_name: Handel
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Tournier, Adam
  last_name: Tournier
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Handel P, Tournier A, Henning B. Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant Biochemical
    Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control</i>. 2005;52(9):1461-1467.
  apa: Handel, P., Tournier, A., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant
    Biochemical Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i>, <i>52</i>(9), 1461–1467.
  bibtex: '@article{Handel_Tournier_Henning_2005, title={Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant
    Biochemical Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors}, volume={52}, number={9}, journal={IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control}, author={Handel,
    Peter and Tournier, Adam and Henning, Bernd}, year={2005}, pages={1461–1467} }'
  chicago: 'Handel, Peter, Adam Tournier, and Bernd Henning. “Quantum 1/f Effect in
    Resonant Biochemical Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i> 52, no. 9 (2005): 1461–67.'
  ieee: P. Handel, A. Tournier, and B. Henning, “Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant Biochemical
    Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 1461–1467, 2005.
  mla: Handel, Peter, et al. “Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant Biochemical Piezoelectric
    and MEMS Sensors.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency
    Control</i>, vol. 52, no. 9, 2005, pp. 1461–67.
  short: P. Handel, A. Tournier, B. Henning, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control 52 (2005) 1461–1467.
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:44:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1461-1467
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
status: public
title: Quantum 1/f Effect in Resonant Biochemical Piezoelectric and MEMS Sensors
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
volume: 52
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the 1950's many investigations have been made in measuring the Young's
    and the shear modus of isotropic materials with acoustic waves. Therefore both
    the longitudinal and transversal sound velocities have been determined with only
    one specimen, that had to be large in comparison to the wavelength (Brown, Reynolds,
    Dunegan). Therewith the method was suited only for low absorbing materials. In
    the 1990's further developments led to mono mode rods to describe viscoelastic
    properties. Their diameters had to be very small for high frequencies, thus giving
    practical values up to 65 kHz (Benatar). This contribution is about a tubular
    multi mode specimen and its application for the simultaneous measurement of the
    abovementioned acoustic properties at high frequencies.
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Rautenberg J, Henning B. Acoustic properties of highly attenuating isotropic
    media. In: ; 2005.'
  apa: Rautenberg, J., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Acoustic properties of highly attenuating
    isotropic media. Presented at the 6th World Congress on Ultrasonics (WCU 2005),
    Beijing, China.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Henning_2005, title={Acoustic properties of highly
    attenuating isotropic media}, author={Rautenberg, Jens and Henning, Bernd}, year={2005}
    }'
  chicago: Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. “Acoustic Properties of Highly Attenuating
    Isotropic Media,” 2005.
  ieee: J. Rautenberg and B. Henning, “Acoustic properties of highly attenuating isotropic
    media,” presented at the 6th World Congress on Ultrasonics (WCU 2005), Beijing,
    China, 2005.
  mla: Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. <i>Acoustic Properties of Highly Attenuating
    Isotropic Media</i>. 2005.
  short: 'J. Rautenberg, B. Henning, in: 2005.'
conference:
  end_date: 09.09.2005
  location: Beijing, China
  name: 6th World Congress on Ultrasonics (WCU 2005)
  start_date: 28.08.2005
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:45:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Acoustic properties of highly attenuating isotropic media
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In den bekannten grundlegenden Ausf¨uhrungen zur Erzeugung hörbaren Schalls
    durch Eigendemodulation amplitudenmodulierten\r\nLeistungsultraschalls (siehe
    u.a. Westervelt, Berktay) wird von zwei räumlich übereinander\r\nliegenden Wellen
    unterschiedlicher Frequenz im nichtlinearen Medium ausgegangen, so dass neben
    ihren\r\nHarmonischen auch Summen- und Differenzfrequenzen entstehen. Die perfekte
    räumliche Ueberdeckung\r\nder Wellen im Freifeld kann mit herkömmlichen Schallwandlern
    allerdings nur unzul¨anglich erreicht werden.\r\nTrotzdem sind in der Vergangenheit
    einige so genannte parametrische Lautsprecher entwickelt worden. Um\r\nannähernd
    die erwähnten Voraussetzungen zu gewährleisten, sind gängige Systeme mit einem
    Durchmesser\r\nvon ca. 30 cm relativ groß. Dies soll auch dem angestrebten Sekundärschalldruck
    Rechnung tragen, der linear\r\nmit der effektiv abstrahlenden Fl¨ache wächst.
    Zum Aufbau dieser großen Flächen werden teilweise viele\r\nkleine Ultraschallwandler
    zu einem Array zusammengesetzt. Der hohe Preis einzelner Wandler aber auch\r\ndie
    notwendige Sortierung beispielsweise bezüglich ihrer Mittenfrequenz macht den
    Aufbau solcher Systeme\r\naufwändig. Erst am vollständig aufgebauten Array werden
    schließlich Frequenzgang und Richtcharakteristik\r\ndes Sekundärschalls ermittelt.
    Im Sinne kürzerer Entwicklungszeiten und -kosten wäre es wünschenswert,\r\nbereits
    vor dem Aufbau des Arrays allein durch Untersuchung des einzelnen Ultraschallwandlers
    eine Prognose\r\nüber die zu erwartenden Eigenschaften des Gesamtsystems vornehmen
    zu können. In diesem Beitrag\r\nwird ein Versuchsaufbau vorgestellt, der unter
    strenger Beachtung der anfangs erwähnten Voraussetzungen\r\ndie parametrische
    Schallerzeugung mit nur einem Ultraschallwandler kleiner Baugröße erlaubt. Die
    Frequenzg\r\nänge des Sekundärschalls von Einzelelement und Array werden bei entsprechender
    Distanz gegen¨ubergestellt.\r\nVorzüge des neuen Messaufbaus, beispielsweise die
    Möglichkeit zur Variation von Druck, Temperatur\r\noder Luftfeuchtigkeit, um atmosphärische
    Einflüsse auf die parametrische Schallerzeugung zu untersuchen,\r\nwerden skizziert"
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Rautenberg J, Henning B. Charakterisierung einzelner Ultraschallwandler für
    den Aufbau eines mehrelementigen parametrischen Lautsprechers. In: Fastl H, Fruhmann
    M, eds. <i>Fortschritte Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>. Berlin: Deutsche Gesellsch.
    f. Akustik; 2005:491-492.'
  apa: 'Rautenberg, J., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Charakterisierung einzelner Ultraschallwandler
    für den Aufbau eines mehrelementigen parametrischen Lautsprechers. In H. Fastl
    &#38; M. Fruhmann (Eds.), <i>Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i> (pp. 491–492).
    Berlin: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Henning_2005, place={Berlin}, title={Charakterisierung
    einzelner Ultraschallwandler für den Aufbau eines mehrelementigen parametrischen
    Lautsprechers}, booktitle={Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA ’05}, publisher={Deutsche
    Gesellsch. f. Akustik}, author={Rautenberg, Jens and Henning, Bernd}, editor={Fastl,
    Hugo and Fruhmann, MarkusEditors}, year={2005}, pages={491–492} }'
  chicago: 'Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. “Charakterisierung Einzelner Ultraschallwandler
    Für Den Aufbau Eines Mehrelementigen Parametrischen Lautsprechers.” In <i>Fortschritte
    Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, edited by Hugo Fastl and Markus Fruhmann, 491–92.
    Berlin: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik, 2005.'
  ieee: J. Rautenberg and B. Henning, “Charakterisierung einzelner Ultraschallwandler
    für den Aufbau eines mehrelementigen parametrischen Lautsprechers,” in <i>Fortschritte
    der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, 2005, pp. 491–492.
  mla: Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. “Charakterisierung Einzelner Ultraschallwandler
    Für Den Aufbau Eines Mehrelementigen Parametrischen Lautsprechers.” <i>Fortschritte
    Der Akustik - DAGA ’05</i>, edited by Hugo Fastl and Markus Fruhmann, Deutsche
    Gesellsch. f. Akustik, 2005, pp. 491–92.
  short: 'J. Rautenberg, B. Henning, in: H. Fastl, M. Fruhmann (Eds.), Fortschritte
    Der Akustik - DAGA ’05, Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik, Berlin, 2005, pp. 491–492.'
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:46:48Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
editor:
- first_name: Hugo
  full_name: Fastl, Hugo
  last_name: Fastl
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Fruhmann, Markus
  last_name: Fruhmann
language:
- iso: eng
page: 491-492
place: Berlin
publication: Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA '05
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 3-9808659-1-6
publisher: Deutsche Gesellsch. f. Akustik
status: public
title: Charakterisierung einzelner Ultraschallwandler für den Aufbau eines mehrelementigen
  parametrischen Lautsprechers
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15360'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'One method to generate focused sound is to transmit amplitude modulated ultrasound
    of high energy in a nonlinear medium, so that sum and difference frequencies develop.
    Practically wide arrays of many small ultrasonic transducers are used, but the
    generation of very low frequencies is always weak. This contribution is about
    the experimental investigation of the {\textquotedbl}generation zone{\textquotedbl}
    -- that is the distance between the ultrasonic loudspeaker and the listener --
    and the decrease of the lower frequency bound of the audible sound beam with distance.
    The main focus is on the experimental setup, which permits the parametric sound
    generation with only one ultrasonic transducer and a waveguide. In addition, the
    new measurement setup enables to show an additional effect: The de-coherence of
    the primary ultrasound wave which may be caused by saturation of air. This is
    why the lower frequency bound decreases as well if we approach the ultrasonic
    transducer.'
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Rautenberg J, Henning B. Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric Arrays. In: ;
    2005.'
  apa: Rautenberg, J., &#38; Henning, B. (2005). Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric
    Arrays. Presented at the Workshop on piezoelectric materials and applications
    in actuators, Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Henning_2005, title={Lower Frequency Bound of
    Parametric Arrays}, author={Rautenberg, Jens and Henning, Bernd}, year={2005}
    }'
  chicago: Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. “Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric
    Arrays,” 2005.
  ieee: J. Rautenberg and B. Henning, “Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric Arrays,”
    presented at the Workshop on piezoelectric materials and applications in actuators,
    Paderborn, 2005.
  mla: Rautenberg, Jens, and Bernd Henning. <i>Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric
    Arrays</i>. 2005.
  short: 'J. Rautenberg, B. Henning, in: 2005.'
conference:
  end_date: 25.05.2005
  location: Paderborn
  name: Workshop on piezoelectric materials and applications in actuators
  start_date: 22.05.2005
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:51:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Lower Frequency Bound of Parametric Arrays
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '15362'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In der industriellen Messtechnik werden optische, chemische und akustische
    Messverfahren zur Ermittlung von Prozessgrößen eingesetzt. Dabei haben die akustischen
    Messverfahren aufgrund ihrer Robustheit und Wartungsfreundlichkeit ein sehr großes
    Einsatzgebiet. Impulsbasierte Ultraschallmesssysteme werden unter anderem zur
    Messung von Durchfluss und Füllstand eingesetzt. Zunehmend werden sie aber auch
    in der Flüssigkeitsanalytik zur Konzentrationsmessung und Stoffanalyse herangezogen.
    Dabei führen Gasblasen in den zu untersuchenden flüssigen Medien immer wieder
    zu Problemen, da bei Anwesenheit von Gasblasen die akustischen Stoffkenngrößen
    verändert werden. Diese Probleme können ihre Ursache auch in der Signalverarbeitung
    haben. Dieser Beitrag soll zeigen, welche Methoden zur Signalverarbeitung geeignet
    sind um dieses Problem zu lösen.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Henning B. Neue Methoden der Signalauswertung für Ultraschall-Messsysteme.
    In: ; 2004:31.'
  apa: 'Gulsch, M., &#38; Henning, B. (2004). Neue Methoden der Signalauswertung für
    Ultraschall-Messsysteme (p. 31). Presented at the GMA/ITG-Fachtagung: Sensoren
    und Messsysteme,  Ludwigsburg.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Henning_2004, title={Neue Methoden der Signalauswertung
    für Ultraschall-Messsysteme}, author={Gulsch, Michael and Henning, Bernd}, year={2004},
    pages={31} }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. “Neue Methoden Der Signalauswertung
    Für Ultraschall-Messsysteme,” 31, 2004.
  ieee: 'M. Gulsch and B. Henning, “Neue Methoden der Signalauswertung für Ultraschall-Messsysteme,”
    presented at the GMA/ITG-Fachtagung: Sensoren und Messsysteme,  Ludwigsburg, 2004,
    p. 31.'
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, and Bernd Henning. <i>Neue Methoden Der Signalauswertung Für
    Ultraschall-Messsysteme</i>. 2004, p. 31.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, B. Henning, in: 2004, p. 31.'
conference:
  end_date: 16.03.2004
  location: ' Ludwigsburg'
  name: 'GMA/ITG-Fachtagung: Sensoren und Messsysteme'
  start_date: 15.03.2004
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:56:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '31'
status: public
title: Neue Methoden der Signalauswertung für Ultraschall-Messsysteme
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '15363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The classical forms of noise present in the frequency of MEMS resonators have
    been recently investigated and described in detail. The present paper extends
    this investigation to 1/f noise. That is of fundamental nature in microelectromechanical
    systems (MEMS) resonators, and is given by the universal quantum 1/f effect. In
    recent years new piezoelectric and compound semiconductor materials have been
    developed along with advanced manufacturing technologies for MEMS including them.
    These technologies enable the deposition of thin compound semiconductor, or PZT
    films and their integration into MEMS devices.
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Handel, Peter
  last_name: Handel
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Handel P, Henning B. 1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase Noise in MEMS Resonators.
    In: ; 2004:88-89.'
  apa: Handel, P., &#38; Henning, B. (2004). 1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase Noise
    in MEMS Resonators (pp. 88–89). Presented at the 28th Workshop on Compound Semiconductor
    Devices and Integrated Circuits (WOCSDICE), Smolenice, Slovakia.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Handel_Henning_2004, title={1/f-Frequency Fluctations and
    Phase Noise in MEMS Resonators}, author={Handel, Peter and Henning, Bernd}, year={2004},
    pages={88–89} }'
  chicago: Handel, Peter, and Bernd Henning. “1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase
    Noise in MEMS Resonators,” 88–89, 2004.
  ieee: P. Handel and B. Henning, “1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase Noise in MEMS
    Resonators,” presented at the 28th Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices
    and Integrated Circuits (WOCSDICE), Smolenice, Slovakia, 2004, pp. 88–89.
  mla: Handel, Peter, and Bernd Henning. <i>1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase Noise
    in MEMS Resonators</i>. 2004, pp. 88–89.
  short: 'P. Handel, B. Henning, in: 2004, pp. 88–89.'
conference:
  end_date: 19.05.2014
  location: Smolenice, Slovakia
  name: 28th Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits (WOCSDICE)
  start_date: 17.05.2004
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:57:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 88-89
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 80-2272050-X
status: public
title: 1/f-Frequency Fluctations and Phase Noise in MEMS Resonators
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '15364'
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Henning B. Die akustische Impedanz als Messgröße zur Charakterisierung flüssiger
    Stoffsysteme. <i>Technisches Messen</i>. 2004;71(9):492-500.
  apa: Henning, B. (2004). Die akustische Impedanz als Messgröße zur Charakterisierung
    flüssiger Stoffsysteme. <i>Technisches Messen</i>, <i>71</i>(9), 492–500.
  bibtex: '@article{Henning_2004, title={Die akustische Impedanz als Messgröße zur
    Charakterisierung flüssiger Stoffsysteme}, volume={71}, number={9}, journal={Technisches
    Messen}, author={Henning, Bernd}, year={2004}, pages={492–500} }'
  chicago: 'Henning, Bernd. “Die Akustische Impedanz Als Messgröße Zur Charakterisierung
    Flüssiger Stoffsysteme.” <i>Technisches Messen</i> 71, no. 9 (2004): 492–500.'
  ieee: B. Henning, “Die akustische Impedanz als Messgröße zur Charakterisierung flüssiger
    Stoffsysteme,” <i>Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 492–500, 2004.
  mla: Henning, Bernd. “Die Akustische Impedanz Als Messgröße Zur Charakterisierung
    Flüssiger Stoffsysteme.” <i>Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 71, no. 9, 2004, pp.
    492–500.
  short: B. Henning, Technisches Messen 71 (2004) 492–500.
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:58:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 492-500
publication: Technisches Messen
status: public
title: Die akustische Impedanz als Messgröße zur Charakterisierung flüssiger Stoffsysteme
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
volume: 71
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '15365'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The appliance of time-reversal acoustics to classical trans-ducer design,
    medical, technical or audible range applica-tions brings forward new ideas whenever
    we need both, focusing acoustical energy in time and space. Unfortunately, the
    spatiotemporal focusing is limited through the amount of applied transducer elements
    as well as the ergodicity and randomness of the cavity [1]. This paper will show
    how the simulated annealing technique, a multi-objec¬tive optimiza-tion algorithm
    [2], is used to increase the nar¬rowness of the refocused spot by breaking up
    randomness for the benefit of ergodicity in a predetermined cavity.
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Olszewski, Dirk
  last_name: Olszewski
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Rautenberg J, Olszewski D, Henning B. A Space Optimization Method for Time-Reversal
    Super-Focusing. In: <i>Proceedings of the Joint Congress CFA/DAGA 2004</i>. Berlin:
    DEGA; 2004:1021-1022.'
  apa: 'Rautenberg, J., Olszewski, D., &#38; Henning, B. (2004). A Space Optimization
    Method for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing. In <i>Proceedings of the Joint Congress
    CFA/DAGA 2004</i> (pp. 1021–1022). Berlin: DEGA.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rautenberg_Olszewski_Henning_2004, place={Berlin}, title={A
    Space Optimization Method for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Joint Congress CFA/DAGA 2004}, publisher={DEGA}, author={Rautenberg, Jens
    and Olszewski, Dirk and Henning, Bernd}, year={2004}, pages={1021–1022} }'
  chicago: 'Rautenberg, Jens, Dirk Olszewski, and Bernd Henning. “A Space Optimization
    Method for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing.” In <i>Proceedings of the Joint Congress
    CFA/DAGA 2004</i>, 1021–22. Berlin: DEGA, 2004.'
  ieee: J. Rautenberg, D. Olszewski, and B. Henning, “A Space Optimization Method
    for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing,” in <i>Proceedings of the Joint Congress CFA/DAGA
    2004</i>, 2004, pp. 1021–1022.
  mla: Rautenberg, Jens, et al. “A Space Optimization Method for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Joint Congress CFA/DAGA 2004</i>, DEGA, 2004, pp. 1021–22.
  short: 'J. Rautenberg, D. Olszewski, B. Henning, in: Proceedings of the Joint Congress
    CFA/DAGA 2004, DEGA, Berlin, 2004, pp. 1021–1022.'
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:59:37Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1021-1022
place: Berlin
publication: Proceedings of the Joint Congress CFA/DAGA 2004
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 2-9521105-2-2
publisher: DEGA
status: public
title: A Space Optimization Method for Time-Reversal Super-Focusing
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '15380'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
citation:
  ama: Auge J, Dierks K, Henning B, Prange S. <i>Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens,
    Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.; 2003.
  apa: Auge, J., Dierks, K., Henning, B., &#38; Prange, S. (2003). <i>Vorrichtung
    zur Bestimmung des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Auge_Dierks_Henning_Prange_2003, title={Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung
    des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen},
    author={Auge, Jörg and Dierks, Karsten and Henning, Bernd and Prange, Stefan},
    year={2003} }'
  chicago: Auge, Jörg, Karsten Dierks, Bernd Henning, and Stefan Prange. <i>Vorrichtung
    Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>,
    2003.
  ieee: J. Auge, K. Dierks, B. Henning, and S. Prange, <i>Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung
    des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.
    2003.
  mla: Auge, Jörg, et al. <i>Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung
    Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>. 2003.
  short: J. Auge, K. Dierks, B. Henning, S. Prange, Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des
    Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen,
    2003.
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:49:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität
  von Flüssigkeitstropfen
type: misc
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15381'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently there are ultrasonic sensors to measure flow, liquid level, concentrations
    or to monitor the process course. In several processes the investigated media
    is a mixture of liquid and solid ingredients. The use of ultrasonic sensor systems
    will become very complicated if gas bubbles appear at the measurement place caused
    by chemical reactions, high temperature or fast flow this means under typical
    process conditions. The appearance of gas bubbles falsifies the measured absorption
    and also the velocity. The sound propagation in liquid mixtures is influenced
    in a complex manner for instance by solid particles, rapid changes of temperature,
    and liquid droplets of other density in the measured liquid simultaneously. For
    the detailed investigation of the influence of bubbles on sound propagation, an
    experimental setup was build. This setup permits the comprehensive processing
    of transmitted and scattered signals. Using a smart signal processing it is possible
    to find a reliable indication for gas bubbles.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Henning B, Prange S, Auge J. Approach of continuous characterisation
    of liquid multi-component mixtures. In: Cassereau D, ed. ; 2003:243-246.'
  apa: Gulsch, M., Henning, B., Prange, S., &#38; Auge, J. (2003). Approach of continuous
    characterisation of liquid multi-component mixtures. In D. Cassereau (Ed.) (pp.
    243–246). Presented at the 5th World Congress on Ultrasonics, Paris, France.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Henning_Prange_Auge_2003, title={Approach of continuous
    characterisation of liquid multi-component mixtures}, author={Gulsch, Michael
    and Henning, Bernd and Prange, Stefan and Auge, Jörg}, editor={Cassereau, DidierEditor},
    year={2003}, pages={243–246} }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, Bernd Henning, Stefan Prange, and Jörg Auge. “Approach
    of Continuous Characterisation of Liquid Multi-Component Mixtures.” edited by
    Didier Cassereau, 243–46, 2003.
  ieee: M. Gulsch, B. Henning, S. Prange, and J. Auge, “Approach of continuous characterisation
    of liquid multi-component mixtures,” presented at the 5th World Congress on Ultrasonics,
    Paris, France, 2003, pp. 243–246.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, et al. <i>Approach of Continuous Characterisation of Liquid
    Multi-Component Mixtures</i>. Edited by Didier Cassereau, 2003, pp. 243–46.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, B. Henning, S. Prange, J. Auge, in: D. Cassereau (Ed.), 2003,
    pp. 243–246.'
conference:
  end_date: 10.09.20003
  location: Paris, France
  name: 5th World Congress on Ultrasonics
  start_date: 07.09.2003
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:49:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
editor:
- first_name: Didier
  full_name: Cassereau, Didier
  last_name: Cassereau
language:
- iso: eng
page: 243-246
status: public
title: Approach of continuous characterisation of liquid multi-component mixtures
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15382'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today there are many different ultrasonic sensors to measure flow, liquid
    level and concentrations or viscosity in several processes. One of the biggest
    problems by doing the measurement using ultrasonic sensors is the appearance of
    bubbles at the measurement place caused by chemical reactions, high temperature
    or fast flow. These bubbles falsify the received signal and the measurement becomes
    erroneous. Therefore, it is useful to know if there are gas bubbles or not. It
    is important to obtain the information about bubbles in real-time, how ever the
    detection of the signal amplitude is not reliable to detect gas bubbles. The amplitude
    is influenced by solid particles, rapid changes of temperature and liquid droplets
    of other densities in the measured liquid. These arguments are the motivation
    to find new possibilities to detect the appearance of gas bubbles in liquids independent
    of the transparency and rheological properties of liquid.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
citation:
  ama: 'Gulsch M, Henning B, Prange S, Auge J. Ultrasonic Detection of Gas Bubbles
    in Liquids. In: ; 2003:199-203.'
  apa: Gulsch, M., Henning, B., Prange, S., &#38; Auge, J. (2003). Ultrasonic Detection
    of Gas Bubbles in Liquids (pp. 199–203). Presented at the International Conference
    Material Testing and Research, Nuremberg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gulsch_Henning_Prange_Auge_2003, title={Ultrasonic Detection
    of Gas Bubbles in Liquids}, author={Gulsch, Michael and Henning, Bernd and Prange,
    Stefan and Auge, Jörg}, year={2003}, pages={199–203} }'
  chicago: Gulsch, Michael, Bernd Henning, Stefan Prange, and Jörg Auge. “Ultrasonic
    Detection of Gas Bubbles in Liquids,” 199–203, 2003.
  ieee: M. Gulsch, B. Henning, S. Prange, and J. Auge, “Ultrasonic Detection of Gas
    Bubbles in Liquids,” presented at the International Conference Material Testing
    and Research, Nuremberg, 2003, pp. 199–203.
  mla: Gulsch, Michael, et al. <i>Ultrasonic Detection of Gas Bubbles in Liquids</i>.
    2003, pp. 199–203.
  short: 'M. Gulsch, B. Henning, S. Prange, J. Auge, in: 2003, pp. 199–203.'
conference:
  end_date: 15.05.2003
  location: Nuremberg
  name: International Conference Material Testing and Research
  start_date: 13.05.2003
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:52:05Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 199-203
status: public
title: Ultrasonic Detection of Gas Bubbles in Liquids
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Die elektrische Impedanzmessung ist heute in einem weiten Frequenzbereich
    technisch möglich und wird vielfach zur Materialcharakterisierung eingesetzt.
    Neben den elektrischen und optischen Messverfahren verfügen aber auch gerade die
    akustischen Messverfahren über vorteilhafte Applikationseigenschaften wie Robustheit
    und geringe Wartungsanforderungen. Die zuverlässige Bestimmung der Schallkennimpedanz
    als eine der drei akustischen Stoffkenngrößen erweist sich aber noch heute als
    sehr diffizil, wie im Folgenden gezeigt wird.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Henning B. <i>Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie Zur Erfassung von Stoff- Und
    Strukturgrößen</i>.; 2003.
  apa: Henning, B. (2003). <i>Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie zur Erfassung von
    Stoff- und Strukturgrößen</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Henning_2003, title={Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie zur Erfassung
    von Stoff- und Strukturgrößen}, author={Henning, Bernd}, year={2003} }'
  chicago: Henning, Bernd. <i>Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie Zur Erfassung von
    Stoff- Und Strukturgrößen</i>, 2003.
  ieee: B. Henning, <i>Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie zur Erfassung von Stoff-
    und Strukturgrößen</i>. 2003.
  mla: Henning, Bernd. <i>Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie Zur Erfassung von Stoff-
    Und Strukturgrößen</i>. 2003.
  short: B. Henning, Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie Zur Erfassung von Stoff- Und
    Strukturgrößen, 2003.
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:52:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Ultraschall-Impedanz-Spektrometrie zur Erfassung von Stoff- und Strukturgrößen
type: misc
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15384'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
citation:
  ama: Auge J, Dierks K, Henning B, Prange S. <i>Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens,
    Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.; 2003.
  apa: Auge, J., Dierks, K., Henning, B., &#38; Prange, S. (2003). <i>Vorrichtung
    zur Bestimmung des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Auge_Dierks_Henning_Prange_2003, title={Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung
    des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen},
    author={Auge, Jörg and Dierks, Karsten and Henning, Bernd and Prange, Stefan},
    year={2003} }'
  chicago: Auge, Jörg, Karsten Dierks, Bernd Henning, and Stefan Prange. <i>Vorrichtung
    Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>,
    2003.
  ieee: J. Auge, K. Dierks, B. Henning, and S. Prange, <i>Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung
    des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>.
    2003.
  mla: Auge, Jörg, et al. <i>Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung
    Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen</i>. 2003.
  short: J. Auge, K. Dierks, B. Henning, S. Prange, Vorrichtung Zur Bestimmung Des
    Volumens, Der Oberflächenspannung Und Der Viskosität von Flüssigkeitstropfen,
    2003.
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:54:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Volumens, der Oberflächenspannung und der Viskosität
  von Flüssigkeitstropfen
type: misc
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the most widely spread measuring tasks in chemistry or food technology
    is the continuous determination of fill levels in liquid tanks. The aim of this
    paper is to present a new contactless and noninvasive measuring method based on
    ultrasonic time-reversal and correlation techniques. The novel method enables
    asserted fill levels to be identified and small deviations of them to be calculated
    even if the direct path from the sensor to the liquid surface is obstructed. This
    article will present the structure and principle of the measuring system as well
    as the procedure of signal processing. A simulative approach is used to demonstrate
    the excitation of a virtual sound source in the liquid and to show both the advantages
    and limits of the new technique. In addition a simplified model is developed where
    the solutions of the simulations are applied to.
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Rautenberg, Jens
  last_name: Rautenberg
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gulsch, Michael
  last_name: Gulsch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Klüppel, Stefan
  last_name: Klüppel
citation:
  ama: 'Henning B, Rautenberg J, Gulsch M, Klüppel S. The Use of Time-Reversal Technology
    for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks. In: <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>. Wunstorf:
    AMA Service GmbH; 2003.'
  apa: 'Henning, B., Rautenberg, J., Gulsch, M., &#38; Klüppel, S. (2003). The Use
    of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks. In <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>.
    Wunstorf: AMA Service GmbH.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Henning_Rautenberg_Gulsch_Klüppel_2003, place={Wunstorf},
    title={The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks},
    booktitle={SENSOR~Proceedings}, publisher={AMA Service GmbH}, author={Henning,
    Bernd and Rautenberg, Jens and Gulsch, Michael and Klüppel, Stefan}, year={2003}
    }'
  chicago: 'Henning, Bernd, Jens Rautenberg, Michael Gulsch, and Stefan Klüppel. “The
    Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks.” In <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>.
    Wunstorf: AMA Service GmbH, 2003.'
  ieee: B. Henning, J. Rautenberg, M. Gulsch, and S. Klüppel, “The Use of Time-Reversal
    Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks,” in <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>,
    2003.
  mla: Henning, Bernd, et al. “The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement
    in Liquid Tanks.” <i>SENSOR~Proceedings</i>, AMA Service GmbH, 2003.
  short: 'B. Henning, J. Rautenberg, M. Gulsch, S. Klüppel, in: SENSOR~Proceedings,
    AMA Service GmbH, Wunstorf, 2003.'
date_created: 2019-12-18T14:56:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Wunstorf
publication: SENSOR~Proceedings
publisher: AMA Service GmbH
status: public
title: The Use of Time-Reversal Technology for Level Measurement in Liquid Tanks
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '15361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The determination of small liquid volumes and their changes over a period
    of time is a measuring problem with increasing importance considering the growing
    market of micro-systems. In this paper, experimental investigations are described
    which aim to observe the growth of droplets at the end of a micro channel, such
    as a cannula or capillary. The main focus of the work lies on the calculation
    of flow rates below 1 millilitre per hour. Furthermore, the potential of the measuring
    equipment for liquid level and surface tension measurement is described.
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Auge, Jörg
  last_name: Auge
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Dierks, Karsten
  last_name: Dierks
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Prange, Stefan
  last_name: Prange
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: 'Auge J, Dierks K, Prange S, Henning B. Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre
    resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement. In: Vol
    5-12. ; 2002:375-378.'
  apa: Auge, J., Dierks, K., Prange, S., &#38; Henning, B. (2002). Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement (Vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378). Presented at the 16th European Conference
    on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI), Prag.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Auge_Dierks_Prange_Henning_2002, title={Monitoring of droplet
    growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension
    measurement}, volume={5–12}, author={Auge, Jörg and Dierks, Karsten and Prange,
    Stefan and Henning, Bernd}, year={2002}, pages={375–378} }'
  chicago: Auge, Jörg, Karsten Dierks, Stefan Prange, and Bernd Henning. “Monitoring
    of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface
    Tension Measurement,” 5–12:375–78, 2002.
  ieee: J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, and B. Henning, “Monitoring of droplet growth
    with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate, level or surface tension measurement,”
    presented at the 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors
    XVI), Prag, 2002, vol. 5–12, pp. 375–378.
  mla: Auge, Jörg, et al. <i>Monitoring of Droplet Growth with Nano-Litre Resolution
    for Liquid Flow Rate, Level or Surface Tension Measurement</i>. Vol. 5–12, 2002,
    pp. 375–78.
  short: 'J. Auge, K. Dierks, S. Prange, B. Henning, in: 2002, pp. 375–378.'
conference:
  location: Prag
  name: 16th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers (Eurosensors XVI)
date_created: 2019-12-17T15:55:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:21Z
department:
- _id: '49'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 375-378
status: public
title: Monitoring of droplet growth with nano-litre resolution for liquid flow rate,
  level or surface tension measurement
type: conference
user_id: '15911'
volume: 5-12
year: '2002'
...
