---
_id: '59259'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Staal, Niels
  last_name: Staal
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Schwengelbeck, Max
  last_name: Schwengelbeck
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Bollmers, Laura
  id: '61375'
  last_name: Bollmers
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Schwabe T, Rüsing M, Staal N, et al. <i>Quantum Photonic Systems in CMOS Compatible
    Silicon Nitride Technology </i>. Zenodo; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929">10.5281/zenodo.15124929</a>
  apa: Schwabe, T., Rüsing, M., Staal, N., Schwengelbeck, M., Bollmers, L., Padberg,
    L., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2024). <i>Quantum photonic
    systems in CMOS compatible silicon nitride technology </i>. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Schwabe_Rüsing_Staal_Schwengelbeck_Bollmers_Padberg_Eigner_Silberhorn_Scheytt_2024,
    title={Quantum photonic systems in CMOS compatible silicon nitride technology
    }, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929">10.5281/zenodo.15124929</a>},
    publisher={Zenodo}, author={Schwabe, Tobias and Rüsing, Michael and Staal, Niels
    and Schwengelbeck, Max and Bollmers, Laura and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Schwabe, Tobias, Michael Rüsing, Niels Staal, Max Schwengelbeck, Laura
    Bollmers, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Christine Silberhorn, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. <i>Quantum Photonic Systems in CMOS Compatible Silicon Nitride Technology
    </i>. Zenodo, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929</a>.
  ieee: T. Schwabe <i>et al.</i>, <i>Quantum photonic systems in CMOS compatible silicon
    nitride technology </i>. Zenodo, 2024.
  mla: Schwabe, Tobias, et al. <i>Quantum Photonic Systems in CMOS Compatible Silicon
    Nitride Technology </i>. Zenodo, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124929">10.5281/zenodo.15124929</a>.
  short: T. Schwabe, M. Rüsing, N. Staal, M. Schwengelbeck, L. Bollmers, L. Padberg,
    C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, J.C. Scheytt, Quantum Photonic Systems in CMOS Compatible
    Silicon Nitride Technology , Zenodo, 2024.
date_created: 2025-04-02T11:24:23Z
date_updated: 2025-04-03T12:34:56Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15124929
language:
- iso: eng
publisher: Zenodo
status: public
title: 'Quantum photonic systems in CMOS compatible silicon nitride technology '
type: misc
user_id: '22501'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ferroelectric domain boundaries are quasi-two-dimensional functional interfaces
    with high prospects for nanoelectronic applications. Despite their reduced dimensionality,
    they can exhibit complex non-Ising polarization configurations and unexpected
    physical properties. Here, the impact of the three-dimensional (3D) curvature
    on the polarization profile of nominally uncharged 180° domain walls in LiNbO3
    is studied using second-harmonic generation microscopy and 3D polarimetry analysis.
    Correlations between the domain-wall curvature and the variation of its internal
    polarization unfold in the form of modulations of the Néel-like character, which
    we attribute to the flexoelectric effect. While the Néel-like character originates
    mainly from the tilting of the domain wall, the internal polarization adjusts
    its orientation due to the synergetic upshot of dipolar and monopolar bound charges
    and their variation with the 3D curvature. Our results show that curved interfaces
    in solid crystals may offer a rich playground for tailoring nanoscale polar states.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ulises
  full_name: Acevedo-Salas, Ulises
  last_name: Acevedo-Salas
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Croes, Boris
  last_name: Croes
- first_name: Yide
  full_name: Zhang, Yide
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Cregut, Olivier
  last_name: Cregut
- first_name: Kokou Dodzi
  full_name: Dorkenoo, Kokou Dodzi
  last_name: Dorkenoo
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Ekta
  full_name: Singh, Ekta
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Hertel, Riccardo
  last_name: Hertel
- first_name: Eugene A.
  full_name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
  last_name: Eliseev
- first_name: Anna N.
  full_name: Morozovska, Anna N.
  last_name: Morozovska
- first_name: Salia
  full_name: Cherifi-Hertel, Salia
  last_name: Cherifi-Hertel
citation:
  ama: Acevedo-Salas U, Croes B, Zhang Y, et al. Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization
    Orientation in Non-Ising Domain Walls. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2023;23(3):795-803.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>
  apa: Acevedo-Salas, U., Croes, B., Zhang, Y., Cregut, O., Dorkenoo, K. D., Kirbus,
    B., Singh, E., Beccard, H., Rüsing, M., Eng, L. M., Hertel, R., Eliseev, E. A.,
    Morozovska, A. N., &#38; Cherifi-Hertel, S. (2023). Impact of 3D Curvature on
    the Polarization Orientation in Non-Ising Domain Walls. <i>Nano Letters</i>, <i>23</i>(3),
    795–803. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Acevedo-Salas_Croes_Zhang_Cregut_Dorkenoo_Kirbus_Singh_Beccard_Rüsing_Eng_et
    al._2023, title={Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization Orientation in Non-Ising
    Domain Walls}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Acevedo-Salas, Ulises and Croes, Boris and Zhang, Yide and Cregut, Olivier
    and Dorkenoo, Kokou Dodzi and Kirbus, Benjamin and Singh, Ekta and Beccard, Henrik
    and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M. and et al.}, year={2023}, pages={795–803}
    }'
  chicago: 'Acevedo-Salas, Ulises, Boris Croes, Yide Zhang, Olivier Cregut, Kokou
    Dodzi Dorkenoo, Benjamin Kirbus, Ekta Singh, et al. “Impact of 3D Curvature on
    the Polarization Orientation in Non-Ising Domain Walls.” <i>Nano Letters</i> 23,
    no. 3 (2023): 795–803. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Acevedo-Salas <i>et al.</i>, “Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization
    Orientation in Non-Ising Domain Walls,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, pp.
    795–803, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>.'
  mla: Acevedo-Salas, Ulises, et al. “Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization Orientation
    in Non-Ising Domain Walls.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, American Chemical
    Society (ACS), 2023, pp. 795–803, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579</a>.
  short: U. Acevedo-Salas, B. Croes, Y. Zhang, O. Cregut, K.D. Dorkenoo, B. Kirbus,
    E. Singh, H. Beccard, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, R. Hertel, E.A. Eliseev, A.N. Morozovska,
    S. Cherifi-Hertel, Nano Letters 23 (2023) 795–803.
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:06:05Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:06:31Z
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03579
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 795-803
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Impact of 3D Curvature on the Polarization Orientation in Non-Ising Domain
  Walls
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 23
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Structural strain severely impacts material properties, such as the linear
    and nonlinear optical response. Moreover, strain plays a key role, e.g., in the
    physics of ferroelectrics and, in particular, of their domain walls. μ-Raman spectroscopy
    is a well-suited technique for the investigation of such strain effects as it
    allows to measure the lattice dynamics locally. However, quantifying and reconstructing
    strain fields from Raman maps requires knowledge on the strain dependence of phonon
    frequencies. In this paper, we have analyzed both theoretically and experimentally
    the phonon frequencies in the widely used ferroelectrics lithium niobate and lithium
    tantalate as a function of uniaxial strain via density functional theory and μ-Raman
    spectroscopy. Overall, we find a good agreement between our ab initio models and
    the experimental data performed with a stress cell. The majority of phonons show
    an increase in frequency under compressive strain, whereas the opposite is observed
    for tensile strains. Moreover, for E-type phonons, we observe the lifting of degeneracy
    already at moderate strain fields (i.e., at ±0.2%) along the x and y directions.
    This paper, hence, allows for the systematic analysis of three-dimensional strains
    in modern-type bulk and thin-film devices assembled from lithium niobate and tantalate.
article_number: '024420'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ekta
  full_name: Singh, Ekta
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Mike N.
  full_name: Pionteck, Mike N.
  last_name: Pionteck
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lange, Michael
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Singh E, Pionteck MN, Reitzig S, et al. Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and
    LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2023;7(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>
  apa: Singh, E., Pionteck, M. N., Reitzig, S., Lange, M., Rüsing, M., Eng, L. M.,
    &#38; Sanna, S. (2023). Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial
    stress. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>7</i>(2), Article 024420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Singh_Pionteck_Reitzig_Lange_Rüsing_Eng_Sanna_2023, title={Vibrational
    properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>},
    number={2024420}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Singh, Ekta and Pionteck, Mike N. and Reitzig, Sven and
    Lange, Michael and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M. and Sanna, Simone}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Singh, Ekta, Mike N. Pionteck, Sven Reitzig, Michael Lange, Michael Rüsing,
    Lukas M. Eng, and Simone Sanna. “Vibrational Properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under
    Uniaxial Stress.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 7, no. 2 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under
    uniaxial stress,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 024420,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>.'
  mla: Singh, Ekta, et al. “Vibrational Properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under Uniaxial
    Stress.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 2, 024420, American Physical
    Society (APS), 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420</a>.
  short: E. Singh, M.N. Pionteck, S. Reitzig, M. Lange, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, S. Sanna,
    Physical Review Materials 7 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:06:56Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:08:16Z
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.024420
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 under uniaxial stress
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47994'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coherent nonlinear optical μ-spectroscopy is a frequently used tool in modern
    material science as it is sensitive to many different local observables, which
    comprise, among others, crystal symmetry and vibrational properties. The richness
    in information, however, may come with challenges in data interpretation, as one
    has to disentangle the many different effects like multiple reflections, phase
    jumps at interfaces, or the influence of the Guoy-phase. In order to facilitate
    interpretation, the work presented here proposes an easy-to-use semi-analytical
    modeling Ansatz, which bases upon known analytical solutions using Gaussian beams.
    Specifically, we apply this Ansatz to compute nonlinear optical responses of (thin
    film) optical materials. We try to conserve the meaning of intuitive parameters
    like the Gouy-phase and the nonlinear coherent interaction length. In particular,
    the concept of coherence length is extended, which is a must when using focal
    beams. The model is subsequently applied to exemplary cases of second- and third-harmonic
    generation. We observe a very good agreement with experimental data, and furthermore,
    despite the constraints and limits of the analytical Ansatz, our model performs
    similarly well as when using more rigorous simulations. However, it outperforms
    the latter in terms of computational power, requiring more than three orders less
    computational time and less performant computer systems.
article_number: '123105'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kai J.
  full_name: Spychala, Kai J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: 'Spychala KJ, Amber ZH, Eng LM, Rüsing M. Modeling nonlinear optical interactions
    of focused beams in bulk crystals and thin films: A phenomenological approach.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2023;133(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">10.1063/5.0136252</a>'
  apa: 'Spychala, K. J., Amber, Z. H., Eng, L. M., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2023). Modeling
    nonlinear optical interactions of focused beams in bulk crystals and thin films:
    A phenomenological approach. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>133</i>(12),
    Article 123105. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Spychala_Amber_Eng_Rüsing_2023, title={Modeling nonlinear optical
    interactions of focused beams in bulk crystals and thin films: A phenomenological
    approach}, volume={133}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">10.1063/5.0136252</a>},
    number={12123105}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Spychala, Kai J. and Amber, Zeeshan H. and Eng, Lukas M. and Rüsing, Michael},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Spychala, Kai J., Zeeshan H. Amber, Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Modeling Nonlinear Optical Interactions of Focused Beams in Bulk Crystals and
    Thin Films: A Phenomenological Approach.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 133,
    no. 12 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Spychala, Z. H. Amber, L. M. Eng, and M. Rüsing, “Modeling nonlinear
    optical interactions of focused beams in bulk crystals and thin films: A phenomenological
    approach,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 133, no. 12, Art. no. 123105,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">10.1063/5.0136252</a>.'
  mla: 'Spychala, Kai J., et al. “Modeling Nonlinear Optical Interactions of Focused
    Beams in Bulk Crystals and Thin Films: A Phenomenological Approach.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 133, no. 12, 123105, AIP Publishing, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252">10.1063/5.0136252</a>.'
  short: K.J. Spychala, Z.H. Amber, L.M. Eng, M. Rüsing, Journal of Applied Physics
    133 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:09:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T16:10:54Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0136252
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       133'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136252'
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Modeling nonlinear optical interactions of focused beams in bulk crystals
  and thin films: A phenomenological approach'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 133
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The crystal family of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) is a promising
    material group for applications in quantum and nonlinear optics. The fabrication
    of low-loss optical waveguides, as well as high-grade periodically poled ferroelectric
    domain structures, requires a profound understanding of the material properties
    and crystal structure. In this regard, Raman spectroscopy offers the possibility
    to study and visualize domain structures, strain, defects, and the local stoichiometry,
    which are all factors impacting device performance. However, the accurate interpretation
    of Raman spectra and their changes with respect to extrinsic and intrinsic defects
    requires a thorough assignment of the Raman modes to their respective crystal
    features, which to date is only partly conducted based on phenomenological modelling.
    To address this issue, we calculated the phonon spectra of potassium titanyl phosphate
    and the related compounds rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4) and potassium
    titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO4) based on density functional theory and compared them
    with experimental data. Overall, this allows us to assign various spectral features
    to eigenmodes of lattice substructures with improved detail compared to previous
    assignments. Nevertheless, the analysis also shows that not all features of the
    spectra can unambigiously be explained yet. A possible explanation might be that
    defects or long range fields not included in the modeling play a crucial rule
    for the resulting Raman spectrum. In conclusion, this work provides an improved
    foundation into the vibrational properties in the KTiOPO4 material family.
article_number: '1423'
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Neufeld S, Gerstmann U, Padberg L, et al. Vibrational Properties of the Potassium
    Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>. 2023;13(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  apa: Neufeld, S., Gerstmann, U., Padberg, L., Eigner, C., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., Eng, L. M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2023). Vibrational Properties
    of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(10),
    Article 1423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Gerstmann_Padberg_Eigner_Berth_Silberhorn_Eng_Schmidt_Rüsing_2023,
    title={Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>},
    number={101423}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Neufeld, Sergej
    and Gerstmann, Uwe and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof and Berth, Gerhard
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Eng, Lukas M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Rüsing,
    Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Neufeld, Sergej, Uwe Gerstmann, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Gerhard
    Berth, Christine Silberhorn, Lukas M. Eng, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>
    13, no. 10 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl
    Phosphate Crystal Family,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, Art. no. 1423, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.'
  mla: Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate
    Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, 1423, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  short: S. Neufeld, U. Gerstmann, L. Padberg, C. Eigner, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    L.M. Eng, W.G. Schmidt, M. Rüsing, Crystals 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:10:53Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:15:58Z
department:
- _id: '169'
doi: 10.3390/cryst13101423
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '168'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften
    von Lithiumniobat (B07*)'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Specific heat capacity measurements by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
    of single crystals of solid solutions of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 are reported and compared
    with corresponding ab initio calculations, with the aim to investigate the variation
    of the ferroelectric Curie temperature as a function of composition. For this
    purpose, single crystals of these solid solutions were grown with Czochralski
    pulling along the c-axis. Elemental composition of Nb and Ta was investigated
    using XRF analysis, and small samples with homogeneous and well known composition
    were used for the DSC measurements. We observed that the ferroelectric Curie temperature
    decreases linearly with increasing Ta concentration in the LiNb1−x Tax O3 solid
    solution crystals. Furthermore, the ferroelectric transition width of a mixed
    crystal appears to be smaller, as compared to pure LiTaO3.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Umar
  full_name: Bashir, Umar
  last_name: Bashir
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Böttcher, Klaus
  last_name: Böttcher
- first_name: Detlef
  full_name: Klimm, Detlef
  last_name: Klimm
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Ganschow, Steffen
  last_name: Ganschow
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Bernhardt, Felix
  last_name: Bernhardt
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Bickermann, Matthias
  last_name: Bickermann
citation:
  ama: 'Bashir U, Böttcher K, Klimm D, et al. Solid solutions of lithium niobate and
    lithium tantalate: crystal growth and the ferroelectric transition. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>.
    2023;613(1):250-262. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>'
  apa: 'Bashir, U., Böttcher, K., Klimm, D., Ganschow, S., Bernhardt, F., Sanna, S.,
    Rüsing, M., Eng, L. M., &#38; Bickermann, M. (2023). Solid solutions of lithium
    niobate and lithium tantalate: crystal growth and the ferroelectric transition.
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>613</i>(1), 250–262. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Bashir_Böttcher_Klimm_Ganschow_Bernhardt_Sanna_Rüsing_Eng_Bickermann_2023,
    title={Solid solutions of lithium niobate and lithium tantalate: crystal growth
    and the ferroelectric transition}, volume={613}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Bashir,
    Umar and Böttcher, Klaus and Klimm, Detlef and Ganschow, Steffen and Bernhardt,
    Felix and Sanna, Simone and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M. and Bickermann,
    Matthias}, year={2023}, pages={250–262} }'
  chicago: 'Bashir, Umar, Klaus Böttcher, Detlef Klimm, Steffen Ganschow, Felix Bernhardt,
    Simone Sanna, Michael Rüsing, Lukas M. Eng, and Matthias Bickermann. “Solid Solutions
    of Lithium Niobate and Lithium Tantalate: Crystal Growth and the Ferroelectric
    Transition.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 613, no. 1 (2023): 250–62. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Bashir <i>et al.</i>, “Solid solutions of lithium niobate and lithium
    tantalate: crystal growth and the ferroelectric transition,” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>,
    vol. 613, no. 1, pp. 250–262, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>.'
  mla: 'Bashir, Umar, et al. “Solid Solutions of Lithium Niobate and Lithium Tantalate:
    Crystal Growth and the Ferroelectric Transition.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol.
    613, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2023, pp. 250–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842">10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842</a>.'
  short: U. Bashir, K. Böttcher, D. Klimm, S. Ganschow, F. Bernhardt, S. Sanna, M.
    Rüsing, L.M. Eng, M. Bickermann, Ferroelectrics 613 (2023) 250–262.
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:10:08Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:10:36Z
doi: 10.1080/00150193.2023.2189842
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       613'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
page: 250-262
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Solid solutions of lithium niobate and lithium tantalate: crystal growth and
  the ferroelectric transition'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 613
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the last decade, conductive domain walls (CDWs) in single crystals of the
    uniaxial model ferroelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO3; LNO) have been shown to
    reach resistances more than 10 orders of magnitude lower than the resistance of
    the surrounding bulk, with charge carriers being firmly confined to sheets with
    a width of a few nanometers. LNO is thus currently witnessing increased attention
    because of its potential in the design of room-temperature nanoelectronic circuits
    and devices based on such CDWs. In this context, the reliable determination of
    the fundamental transport parameters of LNO CDWs, in particular the 2D charge
    carrier density n2D and the Hall mobility μH of the majority carriers, is of great
    interest. In this contribution, we present and apply a robust and easy-to-prepare
    Hall-effect measurement setup by adapting the standard four-probe van der Pauw
    method to contact a single, hexagonally shaped domain wall that fully penetrates
    the 200-μm-thick LNO bulk single crystal. We then determine n2D and μH for a set
    of external magnetic fields B and prove the expected cosinelike angular dependence
    of the Hall voltage. Lastly, we present photoinduced-Hall-effect measurements
    of one and the same DW, by determining the impact of super-band-gap illumination
    on n2D.
article_number: '064043'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Beyreuther, Elke
  last_name: Beyreuther
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Samuel D.
  full_name: Seddon, Samuel D.
  last_name: Seddon
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Beccard H, Beyreuther E, Kirbus B, Seddon SD, Rüsing M, Eng LM. Hall mobilities
    and sheet carrier densities in a single LiNbO3 conductive ferroelectric domain
    wall. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2023;20(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>
  apa: Beccard, H., Beyreuther, E., Kirbus, B., Seddon, S. D., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng,
    L. M. (2023). Hall mobilities and sheet carrier densities in a single LiNbO3 conductive
    ferroelectric domain wall. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, <i>20</i>(6), Article
    064043. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Beccard_Beyreuther_Kirbus_Seddon_Rüsing_Eng_2023, title={Hall
    mobilities and sheet carrier densities in a single LiNbO3 conductive ferroelectric
    domain wall}, volume={20}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>},
    number={6064043}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Beccard, Henrik and Beyreuther, Elke and Kirbus, Benjamin
    and Seddon, Samuel D. and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Beccard, Henrik, Elke Beyreuther, Benjamin Kirbus, Samuel D. Seddon, Michael
    Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “Hall Mobilities and Sheet Carrier Densities in a Single
    LiNbO3 Conductive Ferroelectric Domain Wall.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i> 20,
    no. 6 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Beccard, E. Beyreuther, B. Kirbus, S. D. Seddon, M. Rüsing, and L. M.
    Eng, “Hall mobilities and sheet carrier densities in a single LiNbO3 conductive
    ferroelectric domain wall,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 20, no. 6, Art.
    no. 064043, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>.'
  mla: Beccard, Henrik, et al. “Hall Mobilities and Sheet Carrier Densities in a Single
    LiNbO3 Conductive Ferroelectric Domain Wall.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 6, 064043, American Physical Society (APS), 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043">10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043</a>.
  short: H. Beccard, E. Beyreuther, B. Kirbus, S.D. Seddon, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, Physical
    Review Applied 20 (2023).
date_created: 2024-01-09T15:03:22Z
date_updated: 2024-01-09T15:05:29Z
doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.20.064043
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.00061.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Hall mobilities and sheet carrier densities in a single LiNbO3 conductive ferroelectric
  domain wall
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 20
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '54852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The crystal family of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) is a promising
    material group for applications in quantum and nonlinear optics. The fabrication
    of low-loss optical waveguides, as well as high-grade periodically poled ferroelectric
    domain structures, requires a profound understanding of the material properties
    and crystal structure. In this regard, Raman spectroscopy offers the possibility
    to study and visualize domain structures, strain, defects, and the local stoichiometry,
    which are all factors impacting device performance. However, the accurate interpretation
    of Raman spectra and their changes with respect to extrinsic and intrinsic defects
    requires a thorough assignment of the Raman modes to their respective crystal
    features, which to date is only partly conducted based on phenomenological modelling.
    To address this issue, we calculated the phonon spectra of potassium titanyl phosphate
    and the related compounds rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4) and potassium
    titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO4) based on density functional theory and compared them
    with experimental data. Overall, this allows us to assign various spectral features
    to eigenmodes of lattice substructures with improved detail compared to previous
    assignments. Nevertheless, the analysis also shows that not all features of the
    spectra can unambigiously be explained yet. A possible explanation might be that
    defects or long range fields not included in the modeling play a crucial rule
    for the resulting Raman spectrum. In conclusion, this work provides an improved
    foundation into the vibrational properties in the KTiOPO4 material family.</jats:p>
article_number: '1423'
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Neufeld S, Gerstmann U, Padberg L, et al. Vibrational Properties of the Potassium
    Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>. 2023;13(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  apa: Neufeld, S., Gerstmann, U., Padberg, L., Eigner, C., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., Eng, L. M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2023). Vibrational Properties
    of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(10),
    Article 1423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Gerstmann_Padberg_Eigner_Berth_Silberhorn_Eng_Schmidt_Rüsing_2023,
    title={Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>},
    number={101423}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Neufeld, Sergej
    and Gerstmann, Uwe and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof and Berth, Gerhard
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Eng, Lukas M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Rüsing,
    Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Neufeld, Sergej, Uwe Gerstmann, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Gerhard
    Berth, Christine Silberhorn, Lukas M. Eng, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>
    13, no. 10 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl
    Phosphate Crystal Family,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, Art. no. 1423, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.'
  mla: Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate
    Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, 1423, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  short: S. Neufeld, U. Gerstmann, L. Padberg, C. Eigner, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    L.M. Eng, W.G. Schmidt, M. Rüsing, Crystals 13 (2023).
date_created: 2024-06-24T06:15:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-24T06:30:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.3390/cryst13101423
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent analyses by polarization resolved second-harmonic (SH) microscopy have
    demonstrated that ferroelectric (FE) domain walls (DWs) can possess non-Ising
    wall characteristics and topological nature. These analyses rely on locally analyzing
    the properties, directionality, and magnitude of the second-order nonlinear tensor.
    However, when inspecting FE DWs with SH microscopy, a manifold of different effects
    may contribute to the observed signal difference between domains and DWs, i.e.,
    far-field interference, Čerenkov-type phase-matching (CSHG), and changes in the
    aforementioned local nonlinear optical properties. They all might be present at
    the same time and, therefore, require careful interpretation and separation. In
    this work, we demonstrate how the particularly strong Čerenkov-type contrast can
    selectively be blocked using dark- and bright-field SH microscopy. Based on this
    approach, we show that other contrast mechanisms emerge that were previously overlayed
    by CSHG but can now be readily selected through the appropriate experimental geometry.
    Using the methods presented, we show that the strength of the CSHG contrast compared
    to the other mechanisms is approximately 22 times higher. This work lays the foundation
    for the in-depth analysis of FE DW topologies by SH microscopy.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter A.
  full_name: Hegarty, Peter A.
  last_name: Hegarty
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: 'Hegarty PA, Beccard H, Eng LM, Rüsing M. Turn all the lights off: Bright-
    and dark-field second-harmonic microscopy to select contrast mechanisms for ferroelectric
    domain walls. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2022;131(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">10.1063/5.0094988</a>'
  apa: 'Hegarty, P. A., Beccard, H., Eng, L. M., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2022). Turn all
    the lights off: Bright- and dark-field second-harmonic microscopy to select contrast
    mechanisms for ferroelectric domain walls. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    <i>131</i>(24). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hegarty_Beccard_Eng_Rüsing_2022, title={Turn all the lights off:
    Bright- and dark-field second-harmonic microscopy to select contrast mechanisms
    for ferroelectric domain walls}, volume={131}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">10.1063/5.0094988</a>},
    number={24}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Hegarty, Peter A. and Beccard, Henrik and Eng, Lukas M. and Rüsing, Michael},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Hegarty, Peter A., Henrik Beccard, Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Rüsing. “Turn
    All the Lights off: Bright- and Dark-Field Second-Harmonic Microscopy to Select
    Contrast Mechanisms for Ferroelectric Domain Walls.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>
    131, no. 24 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. A. Hegarty, H. Beccard, L. M. Eng, and M. Rüsing, “Turn all the lights
    off: Bright- and dark-field second-harmonic microscopy to select contrast mechanisms
    for ferroelectric domain walls,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 131,
    no. 24, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">10.1063/5.0094988</a>.'
  mla: 'Hegarty, Peter A., et al. “Turn All the Lights off: Bright- and Dark-Field
    Second-Harmonic Microscopy to Select Contrast Mechanisms for Ferroelectric Domain
    Walls.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 131, no. 24, AIP Publishing, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988">10.1063/5.0094988</a>.'
  short: P.A. Hegarty, H. Beccard, L.M. Eng, M. Rüsing, Journal of Applied Physics
    131 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:53:25Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:53:55Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0094988
extern: '1'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       131'
issue: '24'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094988'
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Turn all the lights off: Bright- and dark-field second-harmonic microscopy
  to select contrast mechanisms for ferroelectric domain walls'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 131
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy (SR) is a versatile method for analysis and
    visualization of ferroelectric crystal structures, including domain walls. Nevertheless,
    the necessary acquisition time makes SR impractical for in situ analysis and large
    scale imaging. In this work, we introduce broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman
    spectroscopy (B-CARS) as a high-speed alternative to conventional Raman techniques
    and demonstrate its benefits for ferroelectric domain wall analysis. Using the
    example of poled lithium niobate, we compare the spectral output of both techniques
    in terms of domain wall signatures and imaging capabilities. We extract the Raman-like
    resonant part of the coherent anti-Stokes signal via a Kramers–Kronig-based phase
    retrieval algorithm and compare the raw and phase-retrieved signals to SR characteristics.
    Finally, we propose a mechanism for the observed domain wall signal strength that
    resembles a Čerenkov-like behavior, in close analogy to domain wall signatures
    obtained by second-harmonic generation imaging. We, thus, lay here the foundations
    for future investigations on other poled ferroelectric crystals using B-CARS.
article_number: '162901'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Hempel, Franz
  last_name: Hempel
- first_name: Julius
  full_name: Ratzenberger, Julius
  last_name: Ratzenberger
- first_name: Peter A.
  full_name: Hegarty, Peter A.
  last_name: Hegarty
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Buschbeck, Robin
  last_name: Buschbeck
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Reitzig S, Hempel F, Ratzenberger J, et al. High-speed hyperspectral imaging
    of ferroelectric domain walls using broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering.
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2022;120(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">10.1063/5.0086029</a>
  apa: Reitzig, S., Hempel, F., Ratzenberger, J., Hegarty, P. A., Amber, Z. H., Buschbeck,
    R., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). High-speed hyperspectral imaging of ferroelectric
    domain walls using broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. <i>Applied
    Physics Letters</i>, <i>120</i>(16), Article 162901. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Reitzig_Hempel_Ratzenberger_Hegarty_Amber_Buschbeck_Rüsing_Eng_2022,
    title={High-speed hyperspectral imaging of ferroelectric domain walls using broadband
    coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering}, volume={120}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">10.1063/5.0086029</a>},
    number={16162901}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Reitzig, Sven and Hempel, Franz and Ratzenberger, Julius and Hegarty,
    Peter A. and Amber, Zeeshan H. and Buschbeck, Robin and Rüsing, Michael and Eng,
    Lukas M.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Reitzig, Sven, Franz Hempel, Julius Ratzenberger, Peter A. Hegarty, Zeeshan
    H. Amber, Robin Buschbeck, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “High-Speed Hyperspectral
    Imaging of Ferroelectric Domain Walls Using Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman
    Scattering.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 120, no. 16 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Reitzig <i>et al.</i>, “High-speed hyperspectral imaging of ferroelectric
    domain walls using broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,” <i>Applied
    Physics Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 16, Art. no. 162901, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">10.1063/5.0086029</a>.'
  mla: Reitzig, Sven, et al. “High-Speed Hyperspectral Imaging of Ferroelectric Domain
    Walls Using Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 16, 162901, AIP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086029">10.1063/5.0086029</a>.
  short: S. Reitzig, F. Hempel, J. Ratzenberger, P.A. Hegarty, Z.H. Amber, R. Buschbeck,
    M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, Applied Physics Letters 120 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:50:06Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:50:42Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0086029
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '16'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: High-speed hyperspectral imaging of ferroelectric domain walls using broadband
  coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 120
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conductive domain walls (DWs) in insulating ferroelectrics have recently attracted
    considerable attention due to their unique topological, optical, and electronic
    properties, and offer potential applications such as in memory devices or rewritable
    circuitry. The electronic properties of DWs can be tuned by the application of
    strain, hence controlling the charge carrier density at DWs. In this paper, we
    study the influence of uniaxial stress on the conductivity of DWs in the bulk
    single crystal lithium niobate (LiNbO3). Using conductive atomic force microscopy,
    we observe a large asymmetry in the conductivity of DWs, where only negatively
    screened walls, so called head-to-head DWs, are becoming increasingly conductive,
    while positively screened, tail-to-tails DWs, show a decrease in conductivity.
    This asymmetry of DW conductivity agrees with our theoretical model based on the
    piezoelectric effect. In addition, we observed that the current in the DW increases
    up to an order of magnitude for smaller compressive stresses of 100 MPa. This
    response of DWs remained intact for multiple stress cycles over two months, opening
    a path for future applications.
article_number: '144103'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ekta
  full_name: Singh, Ekta
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Julius
  full_name: Ratzenberger, Julius
  last_name: Ratzenberger
- first_name: Clifford W.
  full_name: Hicks, Clifford W.
  last_name: Hicks
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Singh E, Beccard H, Amber ZH, et al. Tuning domain wall conductivity in bulk
    lithium niobate by uniaxial stress. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2022;106(14). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>
  apa: Singh, E., Beccard, H., Amber, Z. H., Ratzenberger, J., Hicks, C. W., Rüsing,
    M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). Tuning domain wall conductivity in bulk lithium niobate
    by uniaxial stress. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>106</i>(14), Article 144103.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Singh_Beccard_Amber_Ratzenberger_Hicks_Rüsing_Eng_2022, title={Tuning
    domain wall conductivity in bulk lithium niobate by uniaxial stress}, volume={106},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>},
    number={14144103}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Singh, Ekta and Beccard, Henrik and Amber, Zeeshan H. and Ratzenberger,
    Julius and Hicks, Clifford W. and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Singh, Ekta, Henrik Beccard, Zeeshan H. Amber, Julius Ratzenberger, Clifford
    W. Hicks, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “Tuning Domain Wall Conductivity in
    Bulk Lithium Niobate by Uniaxial Stress.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 106, no. 14
    (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Tuning domain wall conductivity in bulk lithium
    niobate by uniaxial stress,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 106, no. 14, Art.
    no. 144103, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>.'
  mla: Singh, Ekta, et al. “Tuning Domain Wall Conductivity in Bulk Lithium Niobate
    by Uniaxial Stress.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 106, no. 14, 144103, American
    Physical Society (APS), 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.144103">10.1103/physrevb.106.144103</a>.
  short: E. Singh, H. Beccard, Z.H. Amber, J. Ratzenberger, C.W. Hicks, M. Rüsing,
    L.M. Eng, Physical Review B 106 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:55:42Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:56:09Z
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.106.144103
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Tuning domain wall conductivity in bulk lithium niobate by uniaxial stress
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 106
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Strongly charged head-to-head domain walls that are purposely engineered along
    the [110] crystallographic orientation into ferroelectric BaTiO3 single crystals
    have been proposed as intrinsically nanoscaled two-dimensional electron gases
    (2DEGs) because of their significant conductivity. Here, we quantify these 2DEG
    properties through dedicated Hall transport measurements in van der Pauw 4-point
    geometry, finding the electron mobility to reach around 400 cm2 (V s)^{−1}, while
    the two-dimensional charge density amounts to 7 × 103 cm^{–2}. We underline the
    necessity to take into account the thermal and geometrical misalignment offset
    voltages by evaluating the Hall resistance under magnetic field sweeps; otherwise,
    errors of several hundred percent in the derived transport parameters can occur.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Beyreuther, Elke
  last_name: Beyreuther
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Bednyakov, Petr
  last_name: Bednyakov
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Hlinka, Jiří
  last_name: Hlinka
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: 'Beccard H, Kirbus B, Beyreuther E, et al. Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric
    BaTiO3: Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head Domain Walls. <i>ACS Applied
    Nano Materials</i>. 2022;5(7):8717-8722. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>'
  apa: 'Beccard, H., Kirbus, B., Beyreuther, E., Rüsing, M., Bednyakov, P., Hlinka,
    J., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric BaTiO3:
    Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head Domain Walls. <i>ACS Applied Nano
    Materials</i>, <i>5</i>(7), 8717–8722. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Beccard_Kirbus_Beyreuther_Rüsing_Bednyakov_Hlinka_Eng_2022, title={Nanoscale
    Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric BaTiO3: Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head
    Domain Walls}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>},
    number={7}, journal={ACS Applied Nano Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Beccard, Henrik and Kirbus, Benjamin and Beyreuther, Elke
    and Rüsing, Michael and Bednyakov, Petr and Hlinka, Jiří and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2022},
    pages={8717–8722} }'
  chicago: 'Beccard, Henrik, Benjamin Kirbus, Elke Beyreuther, Michael Rüsing, Petr
    Bednyakov, Jiří Hlinka, and Lukas M. Eng. “Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric
    BaTiO3: Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head Domain Walls.” <i>ACS Applied
    Nano Materials</i> 5, no. 7 (2022): 8717–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Beccard <i>et al.</i>, “Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric BaTiO3:
    Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head Domain Walls,” <i>ACS Applied Nano
    Materials</i>, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 8717–8722, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>.'
  mla: 'Beccard, Henrik, et al. “Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric BaTiO3:
    Large Hall Electron Mobilities at Head-to-Head Domain Walls.” <i>ACS Applied Nano
    Materials</i>, vol. 5, no. 7, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022, pp. 8717–22,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c01919">10.1021/acsanm.2c01919</a>.'
  short: H. Beccard, B. Kirbus, E. Beyreuther, M. Rüsing, P. Bednyakov, J. Hlinka,
    L.M. Eng, ACS Applied Nano Materials 5 (2022) 8717–8722.
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:54:20Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:55:16Z
doi: 10.1021/acsanm.2c01919
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 8717-8722
publication: ACS Applied Nano Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2574-0970
  - 2574-0970
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Nanoscale Conductive Sheets in Ferroelectric BaTiO3: Large Hall Electron Mobilities
  at Head-to-Head Domain Walls'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47981'
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Golde, Jonas
  last_name: Golde
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Kindler, Richard
  last_name: Kindler
- first_name: Svea
  full_name: Steuer, Svea
  last_name: Steuer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Rix, Jan
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Edmund
  full_name: Koch, Edmund
  last_name: Koch
citation:
  ama: 'Golde J, Rüsing M, Kindler R, et al. Investigation of ferroelectric domain
    walls in periodically-poled LiNbO3 single crystals by polarization-sensitive optical
    coherence tomography. In: Digonnet MJ, Jiang S, eds. <i>Optical Components and
    Materials XIX</i>. SPIE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">10.1117/12.2608470</a>'
  apa: Golde, J., Rüsing, M., Kindler, R., Steuer, S., Rix, J., Eng, L. M., &#38;
    Koch, E. (2022). Investigation of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically-poled
    LiNbO3 single crystals by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.
    In M. J. Digonnet &#38; S. Jiang (Eds.), <i>Optical Components and Materials XIX</i>.
    SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Golde_Rüsing_Kindler_Steuer_Rix_Eng_Koch_2022, title={Investigation
    of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically-poled LiNbO3 single crystals by
    polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">10.1117/12.2608470</a>},
    booktitle={Optical Components and Materials XIX}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Golde,
    Jonas and Rüsing, Michael and Kindler, Richard and Steuer, Svea and Rix, Jan and
    Eng, Lukas M. and Koch, Edmund}, editor={Digonnet, Michel J. and Jiang, Shibin},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Golde, Jonas, Michael Rüsing, Richard Kindler, Svea Steuer, Jan Rix, Lukas
    M. Eng, and Edmund Koch. “Investigation of Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    LiNbO3 Single Crystals by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.”
    In <i>Optical Components and Materials XIX</i>, edited by Michel J. Digonnet and
    Shibin Jiang. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Golde <i>et al.</i>, “Investigation of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically-poled
    LiNbO3 single crystals by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography,”
    in <i>Optical Components and Materials XIX</i>, San Francisco, California, United
    States, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">10.1117/12.2608470</a>.'
  mla: Golde, Jonas, et al. “Investigation of Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    LiNbO3 Single Crystals by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.”
    <i>Optical Components and Materials XIX</i>, edited by Michel J. Digonnet and
    Shibin Jiang, SPIE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608470">10.1117/12.2608470</a>.
  short: 'J. Golde, M. Rüsing, R. Kindler, S. Steuer, J. Rix, L.M. Eng, E. Koch, in:
    M.J. Digonnet, S. Jiang (Eds.), Optical Components and Materials XIX, SPIE, 2022.'
conference:
  location: San Francisco, California, United States
  name: Optical Components and Materials XIX
  start_date: '2022'
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:47:26Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:49:43Z
doi: 10.1117/12.2608470
editor:
- first_name: Michel J.
  full_name: Digonnet, Michel J.
  last_name: Digonnet
- first_name: Shibin
  full_name: Jiang, Shibin
  last_name: Jiang
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optical Components and Materials XIX
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Investigation of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically-poled LiNbO3 single
  crystals by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47989'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thin-film materials from μm thickness down to single-atomic-layered 2D materials
    play a central role in many novel electronic and optical applications. Coherent,
    nonlinear optical (NLO) μ-spectroscopy offers insight into the local thickness,
    stacking order, symmetry, or electronic and vibrational properties. Thin films
    and 2D materials are usually supported on multi-layered substrates leading to
    (multi-)reflections, interference, or phase jumps at interfaces during μ-spectroscopy,
    which all can make the interpretation of experiments particularly challenging.
    The disentanglement of the influence parameters can be achieved via rigorous theoretical
    analysis. In this work, we compare two self-developed modeling approaches, a semi-analytical
    and a fully vectorial model, to experiments carried out in thin-film geometry
    for two archetypal NLO processes, second-harmonic and third-harmonic generation.
    In particular, we demonstrate that thin-film interference and phase matching do
    heavily influence the signal strength. Furthermore, we work out key differences
    between three and four photon processes, such as the role of the Gouy-phase shift
    and the focal position. Last, we can show that a relatively simple semi-analytical
    model, despite its limitations, is able to accurately describe experiments at
    a significantly lower computational cost as compared to a full vectorial modeling.
    This study lays the groundwork for performing quantitative NLO μ-spectroscopy
    on thin films and 2D materials, as it identifies and quantifies the impact of
    the corresponding sample and setup parameters on the NLO signal, in order to distinguish
    them from genuine material properties.<
article_number: '213102'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Kai J.
  full_name: Spychala, Kai J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Amber ZH, Spychala KJ, Eng LM, Rüsing M. Nonlinear optical interactions in
    focused beams and nanosized structures. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2022;132(21).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">10.1063/5.0125926</a>
  apa: Amber, Z. H., Spychala, K. J., Eng, L. M., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2022). Nonlinear
    optical interactions in focused beams and nanosized structures. <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>, <i>132</i>(21), Article 213102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Amber_Spychala_Eng_Rüsing_2022, title={Nonlinear optical interactions
    in focused beams and nanosized structures}, volume={132}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">10.1063/5.0125926</a>},
    number={21213102}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Amber, Zeeshan H. and Spychala, Kai J. and Eng, Lukas M. and Rüsing, Michael},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Amber, Zeeshan H., Kai J. Spychala, Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Rüsing. “Nonlinear
    Optical Interactions in Focused Beams and Nanosized Structures.” <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i> 132, no. 21 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926</a>.
  ieee: 'Z. H. Amber, K. J. Spychala, L. M. Eng, and M. Rüsing, “Nonlinear optical
    interactions in focused beams and nanosized structures,” <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, vol. 132, no. 21, Art. no. 213102, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">10.1063/5.0125926</a>.'
  mla: Amber, Zeeshan H., et al. “Nonlinear Optical Interactions in Focused Beams
    and Nanosized Structures.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 132, no. 21,
    213102, AIP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926">10.1063/5.0125926</a>.
  short: Z.H. Amber, K.J. Spychala, L.M. Eng, M. Rüsing, Journal of Applied Physics
    132 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:59:23Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:01:37Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0125926
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       132'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125926'
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Nonlinear optical interactions in focused beams and nanosized structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 132
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Pure samples of colorless, air‐stable
    Ba(BO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>OH) crystals were obtained from Ba(NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>
    and H<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>BO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> under the ultra‐alkaline conditions
    of a KOH hydroflux at about 250 °C. The product formation depends on the water‐base
    molar ratio and the molar ratio of the starting materials. B(OH)<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>
    acts as a proton donor (Brønsted acid) rather than a hydroxide acceptor (Lewis
    acid). Ba(BO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>OH) crystallizes in the non‐centrosymmetric
    orthorhombic space group <jats:italic>P</jats:italic>2<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>2<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>2<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>.
    Hydrogen bonds connect the almost planar (BO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>OH)<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup>
    anions, which are isostructural to HCO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub><jats:sup>−</jats:sup>,
    into a syndiotactic chain. IR and Raman spectroscopy confirm the presence of hydroxide
    groups, which are involved in weak hydrogen bonds. Upon heating in air to about
    450 °C, Ba(BO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>OH) dehydrates to Ba<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>.
    Moreover, the non‐centrosymmetric structure of Ba(BO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>OH)
    crystals was verified with power‐dependent confocal Second Harmonic Generation
    (SHG) microscopy indicating large conversion efficiencies in ambient atmosphere.</jats:p>
article_number: ' e2022001'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuxi
  full_name: Li, Yuxi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Peter A.
  full_name: Hegarty, Peter A.
  last_name: Hegarty
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Ruck, Michael
  last_name: Ruck
citation:
  ama: Li Y, Hegarty PA, Rüsing M, Eng LM, Ruck M. Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated Monoborate
    from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second Harmonic Generation. <i>Zeitschrift für
    anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i>. 2022;648(21). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>
  apa: Li, Y., Hegarty, P. A., Rüsing, M., Eng, L. M., &#38; Ruck, M. (2022). Ba(BO2OH)
    – A Monoprotonated Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second Harmonic Generation.
    <i>Zeitschrift Für Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie</i>, <i>648</i>(21), Article
    e2022001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Hegarty_Rüsing_Eng_Ruck_2022, title={Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated
    Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second Harmonic Generation}, volume={648},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>},
    number={21e2022001}, journal={Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie},
    publisher={Wiley}, author={Li, Yuxi and Hegarty, Peter A. and Rüsing, Michael
    and Eng, Lukas M. and Ruck, Michael}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Li, Yuxi, Peter A. Hegarty, Michael Rüsing, Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Ruck.
    “Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second
    Harmonic Generation.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie</i>
    648, no. 21 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. Li, P. A. Hegarty, M. Rüsing, L. M. Eng, and M. Ruck, “Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated
    Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second Harmonic Generation,” <i>Zeitschrift
    für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i>, vol. 648, no. 21, Art. no. e2022001,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>.'
  mla: Li, Yuxi, et al. “Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing
    Intense Second Harmonic Generation.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Anorganische Und Allgemeine
    Chemie</i>, vol. 648, no. 21, e2022001, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200193">10.1002/zaac.202200193</a>.
  short: Y. Li, P.A. Hegarty, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, M. Ruck, Zeitschrift Für Anorganische
    Und Allgemeine Chemie 648 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:56:26Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:59:51Z
doi: 10.1002/zaac.202200193
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       648'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/zaac.202200193
oa: '1'
publication: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0044-2313
  - 1521-3749
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ba(BO2OH) – A Monoprotonated Monoborate from Hydroflux Showing Intense Second
  Harmonic Generation
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 648
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Second harmonic (SH) microscopy represents a powerful tool for the investigation
    of crystalline systems, such as ferroelectrics and their domain walls (DWs). Under
    the condition of normal dispersion, i.e., the refractive index at the SH wavelength
    is larger as compared to the refractive index at the fundamental wavelength, n(2ω)>n(ω),
    bulk crystals will generate no SH signal. Should the bulk, however, contain DWs,
    an appreciable SH signal will still be detectable at the location of DWs stemming
    from the Čerenkov mechanism. In this work, we demonstrate both how SH signals
    are generated in bulk media and how the Čerenkov mechanism can be inhibited by
    using anomalous dispersion, i.e., n(ω)<n(2ω). This allows us to quantitatively
    estimate the relative strength of the Čerenkov compared to other SH contrast mechanisms
    in DWs, such as the interference contrast. The results are in agreement with previous
    experiments based on the geometric separation of the signals. Due to the observed,
    strong Čerenkov contrast, such signal contributions may not be neglected in polarimetry
    studies of ferroelectric DWs in the future.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter A.
  full_name: Hegarty, Peter A.
  last_name: Hegarty
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Hegarty PA, Eng LM, Rüsing M. Tuning the Čerenkov second harmonic contrast
    from ferroelectric domain walls via anomalous dispersion. <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>. 2022;132(21):214102. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">10.1063/5.0115673</a>
  apa: Hegarty, P. A., Eng, L. M., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2022). Tuning the Čerenkov second
    harmonic contrast from ferroelectric domain walls via anomalous dispersion. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, <i>132</i>(21), 214102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hegarty_Eng_Rüsing_2022, title={Tuning the Čerenkov second harmonic
    contrast from ferroelectric domain walls via anomalous dispersion}, volume={132},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">10.1063/5.0115673</a>}, number={21},
    journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Hegarty,
    Peter A. and Eng, Lukas M. and Rüsing, Michael}, year={2022}, pages={214102} }'
  chicago: 'Hegarty, Peter A., Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Rüsing. “Tuning the Čerenkov
    Second Harmonic Contrast from Ferroelectric Domain Walls via Anomalous Dispersion.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 132, no. 21 (2022): 214102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. A. Hegarty, L. M. Eng, and M. Rüsing, “Tuning the Čerenkov second harmonic
    contrast from ferroelectric domain walls via anomalous dispersion,” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 132, no. 21, p. 214102, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">10.1063/5.0115673</a>.'
  mla: Hegarty, Peter A., et al. “Tuning the Čerenkov Second Harmonic Contrast from
    Ferroelectric Domain Walls via Anomalous Dispersion.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    vol. 132, no. 21, AIP Publishing, 2022, p. 214102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673">10.1063/5.0115673</a>.
  short: P.A. Hegarty, L.M. Eng, M. Rüsing, Journal of Applied Physics 132 (2022)
    214102.
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:57:55Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:58:50Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0115673
extern: '1'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       132'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115673'
oa: '1'
page: '214102'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Tuning the Čerenkov second harmonic contrast from ferroelectric domain walls
  via anomalous dispersion
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 132
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently, ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) have attracted considerable attention
    due to their intrinsic topological effects and their huge potential for optoelectronic
    applications. In contrast, many of the underlying physical properties and phenomena
    are not well characterized. In this regard, analyzing the vibrational properties,
    e.g. by Raman spectroscopy, provides direct access to the various local material
    properties, such as strains, defects or electric fields. While the optical phonon
    spectra of DWs have been widely investigated in the past, no reports on the acoustic
    phonon properties of DWs exist. In this work, we present a joint Raman and Brillouin
    visualization of ferroelectric DWs in the model ferroelectric lithium niobate.
    This is possible by using a combined Raman and virtually imaged phased array Brillouin
    setup. Here, we show that DWs can be visualized via frequency shifts observed
    in the acoustic phonons, as well. The observed contrast then is qualitatively
    explained by models adapted from Raman spectroscopy. This work, hence, provides
    a novel route to study ferroelectric DWs and their intrinsic mechanical properties.
article_number: '5051'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Rix, Jan
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Roberta
  full_name: Galli, Roberta
  last_name: Galli
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Golde, Jonas
  last_name: Golde
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Edmund
  full_name: Koch, Edmund
  last_name: Koch
citation:
  ama: Rix J, Rüsing M, Galli R, et al. Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls
    in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2022;30(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>
  apa: Rix, J., Rüsing, M., Galli, R., Golde, J., Reitzig, S., Eng, L. M., &#38; Koch,
    E. (2022). Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3.
    <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>30</i>(4), Article 5051. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rix_Rüsing_Galli_Golde_Reitzig_Eng_Koch_2022, title={Brillouin
    and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3}, volume={30},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>}, number={45051},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Rix, Jan
    and Rüsing, Michael and Galli, Roberta and Golde, Jonas and Reitzig, Sven and
    Eng, Lukas M. and Koch, Edmund}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Rix, Jan, Michael Rüsing, Roberta Galli, Jonas Golde, Sven Reitzig, Lukas
    M. Eng, and Edmund Koch. “Brillouin and Raman Imaging of Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Rix <i>et al.</i>, “Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 4, Art. no. 5051, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>.'
  mla: Rix, Jan, et al. “Brillouin and Raman Imaging of Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 4, 5051, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>.
  short: J. Rix, M. Rüsing, R. Galli, J. Golde, S. Reitzig, L.M. Eng, E. Koch, Optics
    Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:46:35Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:46:57Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.447554
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47971'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We apply coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) for high-speed
    imaging of domain walls in lithium niobate. The domain wall signature provides
    similar spectral features as in spontaneous Raman spectroscopy, however at drastically
    increased scan speeds.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Hempel, Franz
  last_name: Hempel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: 'Reitzig S, Hempel F, Rüsing M, Eng LM. CARS Domain-Wall Analysis in single-crystalline
    Lithium Niobate. In: <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>. Optica Publishing Group;
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>'
  apa: Reitzig, S., Hempel, F., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). CARS Domain-Wall
    Analysis in single-crystalline Lithium Niobate. <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>.
    OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reitzig_Hempel_Rüsing_Eng_2022, title={CARS Domain-Wall
    Analysis in single-crystalline Lithium Niobate}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>},
    booktitle={OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Reitzig,
    Sven and Hempel, Franz and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Reitzig, Sven, Franz Hempel, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “CARS Domain-Wall
    Analysis in Single-Crystalline Lithium Niobate.” In <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Reitzig, F. Hempel, M. Rüsing, and L. M. Eng, “CARS Domain-Wall Analysis
    in single-crystalline Lithium Niobate,” presented at the OSA Nonlinear Optics
    2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>.'
  mla: Reitzig, Sven, et al. “CARS Domain-Wall Analysis in Single-Crystalline Lithium
    Niobate.” <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7">10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7</a>.
  short: 'S. Reitzig, F. Hempel, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, in: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-8-13
  location: Washington D.C., USA; Online
  name: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
  start_date: 2021-8-9
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:27:34Z
date_updated: 2023-10-13T12:16:05Z
doi: 10.1364/nlo.2021.nth3a.7
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: CARS Domain-Wall Analysis in single-crystalline Lithium Niobate
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47969'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The influence of geometrical confinement in back-reflection Second-Harmonic
    microscopy is experimentally and theoretically investigated in the wedge-shaped
    model system lithium niobate. The co-propagating signal is found to be the dominating
    contribution.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: 'Amber ZH, Kirbus B, Rüsing M, Eng LM. Second-harmonic microscopy in optically
    confining nanostructures. In: <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>. Optica Publishing
    Group; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>'
  apa: Amber, Z. H., Kirbus, B., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). Second-harmonic
    microscopy in optically confining nanostructures. <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>.
    OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Amber_Kirbus_Rüsing_Eng_2022, title={Second-harmonic microscopy
    in optically confining nanostructures}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>},
    booktitle={OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Amber,
    Zeeshan H. and Kirbus, Benjamin and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Amber, Zeeshan H., Benjamin Kirbus, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “Second-Harmonic
    Microscopy in Optically Confining Nanostructures.” In <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics
    2021</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>.
  ieee: 'Z. H. Amber, B. Kirbus, M. Rüsing, and L. M. Eng, “Second-harmonic microscopy
    in optically confining nanostructures,” presented at the OSA Nonlinear Optics
    2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>.'
  mla: Amber, Zeeshan H., et al. “Second-Harmonic Microscopy in Optically Confining
    Nanostructures.” <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6</a>.
  short: 'Z.H. Amber, B. Kirbus, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, in: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-8-13
  location: Washington D.C., USA; Online
  name: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
  start_date: 2021-8-9
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:24:55Z
date_updated: 2023-10-13T12:18:48Z
doi: 10.1364/nlo.2021.nf1b.6
language:
- iso: eng
publication: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Second-harmonic microscopy in optically confining nanostructures
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47970'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We apply broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, an imaging tech-
    nique mostly applied in biology, to the solid state system lithium niobate, where
    we show an enhanced full spectrum and a working signal transformation.
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Hempel, Franz
  last_name: Hempel
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: 'Hempel F, Reitzig S, Rüsing M, Eng LM. Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman
    Scattering on Solid State Systems. In: <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>. Optica
    Publishing Group; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>'
  apa: Hempel, F., Reitzig, S., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2022). Broadband Coherent
    Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering on Solid State Systems. <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>.
    OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hempel_Reitzig_Rüsing_Eng_2022, title={Broadband Coherent
    Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering on Solid State Systems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>},
    booktitle={OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hempel,
    Franz and Reitzig, Sven and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Hempel, Franz, Sven Reitzig, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “Broadband
    Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering on Solid State Systems.” In <i>OSA Nonlinear
    Optics 2021</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Hempel, S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, and L. M. Eng, “Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes
    Raman Scattering on Solid State Systems,” presented at the OSA Nonlinear Optics
    2021, Washington D.C., USA; Online, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>.'
  mla: Hempel, Franz, et al. “Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering on Solid
    State Systems.” <i>OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6">10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6</a>.
  short: 'F. Hempel, S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, in: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-8-13
  location: Washington D.C., USA; Online
  name: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
  start_date: 2021-8-9
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:26:05Z
date_updated: 2023-10-13T12:16:11Z
doi: 10.1364/nlo.2021.nf2b.6
language:
- iso: eng
publication: OSA Nonlinear Optics 2021
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering on Solid State Systems
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2022'
...
