---
_id: '23826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is a nonlinear optical material
    with applications in high-power frequency conversion or quasi-phase matching in
    submicron period domain grids. A prerequisite for these applications is a precise
    control and understanding of the poling mechanisms to enable the fabrication of
    high-grade domain grids. In contrast to the widely used material lithium niobate,
    the domain growth in KTP is less studied, because many standard methods, such
    as selective etching or polarization microscopy, provides less insight or are
    not applicable on non-polar surfaces, respectively. In this work, we present results
    of confocal Raman-spectroscopy of the ferroelectric domain structure in KTP. This
    analytical method allows for the visualization of domain grids of the non-polar
    KTP y-face and therefore more insight into the domain-growth and -structure in
    KTP, which can be used for improved domain fabrication.</jats:p>
article_number: '1086'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Peter Walter Martin
  full_name: Mackwitz, Peter Walter Martin
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Santandrea, Matteo
  id: '55095'
  last_name: Santandrea
  orcid: 0000-0001-5718-358X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
citation:
  ama: Brockmeier J, Mackwitz PWM, Rüsing M, et al. Non-Invasive Visualization of
    Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman
    Imaging. <i>Crystals</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>
  apa: Brockmeier, J., Mackwitz, P. W. M., Rüsing, M., Eigner, C., Padberg, L., Santandrea,
    M., Silberhorn, C., Zrenner, A., &#38; Berth, G. (2021). Non-Invasive Visualization
    of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman
    Imaging. <i>Crystals</i>, Article 1086. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Brockmeier_Mackwitz_Rüsing_Eigner_Padberg_Santandrea_Silberhorn_Zrenner_Berth_2021,
    title={Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar
    y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>},
    number={1086}, journal={Crystals}, author={Brockmeier, Julian and Mackwitz, Peter
    Walter Martin and Rüsing, Michael and Eigner, Christof and Padberg, Laura and
    Santandrea, Matteo and Silberhorn, Christine and Zrenner, Artur and Berth, Gerhard},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Brockmeier, Julian, Peter Walter Martin Mackwitz, Michael Rüsing, Christof
    Eigner, Laura Padberg, Matteo Santandrea, Christine Silberhorn, Artur Zrenner,
    and Gerhard Berth. “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures
    on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging.” <i>Crystals</i>, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Brockmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric
    Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging,” <i>Crystals</i>,
    Art. no. 1086, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.'
  mla: Brockmeier, Julian, et al. “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain
    Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging.” <i>Crystals</i>,
    1086, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.
  short: J. Brockmeier, P.W.M. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, C. Eigner, L. Padberg, M. Santandrea,
    C. Silberhorn, A. Zrenner, G. Berth, Crystals (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-07T08:09:36Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T07:40:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.3390/cryst11091086
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar
  y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging
type: journal_article
user_id: '13244'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47963'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nonlinear and quantum optical devices based on periodically-poled thin film
    lithium niobate (PP-TFLN) have gained considerable interest lately, due to their
    significantly improved performance as compared to their bulk counterparts. Nevertheless,
    performance parameters such as conversion efficiency, minimum pump power, and
    spectral bandwidth strongly depend on the quality of the domain structure in these
    PP-TFLN samples, e.g., their homogeneity and duty cycle, as well as on the overlap
    and penetration depth of domains with the waveguide mode. Hence, in order to propose
    improved fabrication protocols, a profound quality control of domain structures
    is needed that allows quantifying and thoroughly analyzing these parameters. In
    this paper, we propose to combine a set of nanometer-to-micrometer-scale imaging
    techniques, i.e., piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), second-harmonic generation
    (SHG), and Raman spectroscopy (RS), to access the relevant and crucial sample
    properties through cross-correlating these methods. Based on our findings, we
    designate SHG to be the best-suited standard imaging technique for this purpose,
    in particular when investigating the domain poling process in x-cut TFLNs. While
    PFM is excellently recommended for near-surface high-resolution imaging, RS provides
    thorough insights into stress and/or defect distributions, as associated with
    these domain structures. In this context, our work here indicates unexpectedly
    large signs for internal fields occurring in x-cut PP-TFLNs that are substantially
    larger as compared to previous observations in bulk LN.
article_number: '288'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Reitzig S, Rüsing M, Zhao J, Kirbus B, Mookherjea S, Eng LM. “Seeing Is Believing”—In-Depth
    Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled X-Cut Lithium Niobate Thin Films.
    <i>Crystals</i>. 2021;11(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">10.3390/cryst11030288</a>
  apa: Reitzig, S., Rüsing, M., Zhao, J., Kirbus, B., Mookherjea, S., &#38; Eng, L.
    M. (2021). “Seeing Is Believing”—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled
    X-Cut Lithium Niobate Thin Films. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>11</i>(3), Article 288.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Reitzig_Rüsing_Zhao_Kirbus_Mookherjea_Eng_2021, title={“Seeing
    Is Believing”—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled X-Cut Lithium
    Niobate Thin Films}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">10.3390/cryst11030288</a>},
    number={3288}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Reitzig, Sven
    and Rüsing, Michael and Zhao, Jie and Kirbus, Benjamin and Mookherjea, Shayan
    and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Reitzig, Sven, Michael Rüsing, Jie Zhao, Benjamin Kirbus, Shayan Mookherjea,
    and Lukas M. Eng. “‘Seeing Is Believing’—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled
    X-Cut Lithium Niobate Thin Films.” <i>Crystals</i> 11, no. 3 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, B. Kirbus, S. Mookherjea, and L. M. Eng,
    “‘Seeing Is Believing’—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled X-Cut
    Lithium Niobate Thin Films,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, Art. no. 288, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">10.3390/cryst11030288</a>.'
  mla: Reitzig, Sven, et al. “‘Seeing Is Believing’—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging
    of Periodically-Poled X-Cut Lithium Niobate Thin Films.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol.
    11, no. 3, 288, MDPI AG, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11030288">10.3390/cryst11030288</a>.
  short: S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, B. Kirbus, S. Mookherjea, L.M. Eng, Crystals
    11 (2021).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:19:51Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:20:25Z
doi: 10.3390/cryst11030288
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: “Seeing Is Believing”—In-Depth Analysis by Co-Imaging of Periodically-Poled
  X-Cut Lithium Niobate Thin Films
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47964'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the last two decades, variably doped strontium barium niobate (SBN) has
    attracted a lot of scientific interest mainly due to its specific non-linear optical
    response. Comparably, the parental compound, i.e., undoped SBN, appears to be
    less studied so far. Here, two different cuts of single-crystalline nominally
    pure strontium barium niobate in the composition Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 (SBN61) are
    comprehensively studied and analyzed with regard to their photoconductive responses.
    We present conductance measurements under systematically varied illumination conditions
    along either the polar z-axis or perpendicular to it (x-cut). Apart from a pronounced
    photoconductance (PC) already under daylight and a large effect upon super-bandgap
    illumination in general, we observe (i) distinct spectral features when sweeping
    the excitation wavelength over the sub-bandgap region as then discussed in the
    context of deep and shallow trap states, (ii) extremely slow long-term relaxation
    for both light-on and light-off transients in the range of hours and days, (iii)
    a critical dependence of the photoresponse on the pre-illumination history of
    the sample, and (iv) a current–voltage hysteresis depending on both the illumination
    and the electrical-measurement conditions in a complex manner.
article_number: '780'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Beyreuther, Elke
  last_name: Beyreuther
- first_name: Julius
  full_name: Ratzenberger, Julius
  last_name: Ratzenberger
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Roeper, Matthias
  last_name: Roeper
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Liudmila I.
  full_name: Ivleva, Liudmila I.
  last_name: Ivleva
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Beyreuther E, Ratzenberger J, Roeper M, et al. Photoconduction of Polar and
    Nonpolar Cuts of Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single Crystals. <i>Crystals</i>. 2021;11(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">10.3390/cryst11070780</a>
  apa: Beyreuther, E., Ratzenberger, J., Roeper, M., Kirbus, B., Rüsing, M., Ivleva,
    L. I., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2021). Photoconduction of Polar and Nonpolar Cuts of
    Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single Crystals. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>11</i>(7), Article
    780. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Beyreuther_Ratzenberger_Roeper_Kirbus_Rüsing_Ivleva_Eng_2021,
    title={Photoconduction of Polar and Nonpolar Cuts of Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6
    Single Crystals}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">10.3390/cryst11070780</a>},
    number={7780}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Beyreuther, Elke
    and Ratzenberger, Julius and Roeper, Matthias and Kirbus, Benjamin and Rüsing,
    Michael and Ivleva, Liudmila I. and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Beyreuther, Elke, Julius Ratzenberger, Matthias Roeper, Benjamin Kirbus,
    Michael Rüsing, Liudmila I. Ivleva, and Lukas M. Eng. “Photoconduction of Polar
    and Nonpolar Cuts of Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single Crystals.” <i>Crystals</i>
    11, no. 7 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Beyreuther <i>et al.</i>, “Photoconduction of Polar and Nonpolar Cuts
    of Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single Crystals,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, no. 7,
    Art. no. 780, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">10.3390/cryst11070780</a>.'
  mla: Beyreuther, Elke, et al. “Photoconduction of Polar and Nonpolar Cuts of Undoped
    Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single Crystals.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, no. 7, 780, MDPI
    AG, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780">10.3390/cryst11070780</a>.
  short: E. Beyreuther, J. Ratzenberger, M. Roeper, B. Kirbus, M. Rüsing, L.I. Ivleva,
    L.M. Eng, Crystals 11 (2021).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:20:40Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:21:17Z
doi: 10.3390/cryst11070780
extern: '1'
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11070780
oa: '1'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Photoconduction of Polar and Nonpolar Cuts of Undoped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 Single
  Crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47965'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Exceptionally electron-rich, nearly trigonal-planar tricyanidometalate anions
    [Fe(CN)3]7− and [Ru(CN)3]7− were stabilized in LiSr3[Fe(CN)3] and AE3.5[M(CN)3]
    (AE=Sr, Ba; M=Fe, Ru). They are the first examples of group 8 elements with the
    oxidation state of −IV. Microcrystalline powders were obtained by a solid-state
    route, single crystals from alkali metal flux. While LiSr3[Fe(CN)3] crystallizes
    in P63/m, the polar space group P63 with three-fold cell volume for AE3.5[M(CN)3]
    is confirmed by second harmonic generation. X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy
    reveal longer C−N distances (124–128 pm) and much lower stretching frequencies
    (1484–1634 cm−1) than in classical cyanidometalates. Weak C−N bonds in combination
    with strong M−C π-bonding is a scheme also known for carbonylmetalates. Instead
    of the formal notation [Fe−IV(CN−)3]7−, quantum chemical calculations reveal non-innocent
    intermediate-valent CN1.67− ligands and a closed-shell d10 configuration for Fe,
    that is, Fe2−.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Jach, Franziska
  last_name: Jach
- first_name: Frank R.
  full_name: Wagner, Frank R.
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Hunger, Jens
  last_name: Hunger
- first_name: Yurii
  full_name: Prots, Yurii
  last_name: Prots
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Kaiser, Martin
  last_name: Kaiser
- first_name: Matej
  full_name: Bobnar, Matej
  last_name: Bobnar
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Jesche, Anton
  last_name: Jesche
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Ruck, Michael
  last_name: Ruck
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Höhn, Peter
  last_name: Höhn
citation:
  ama: Jach F, Wagner FR, Amber ZH, et al. Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV)
    with Non‐Innocent Cyanido Ligands. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>.
    2021;60(29):15879-15885. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">10.1002/anie.202103268</a>
  apa: Jach, F., Wagner, F. R., Amber, Z. H., Rüsing, M., Hunger, J., Prots, Y., Kaiser,
    M., Bobnar, M., Jesche, A., Eng, L. M., Ruck, M., &#38; Höhn, P. (2021). Tricyanidoferrates(−IV)
    and Ruthenates(−IV) with Non‐Innocent Cyanido Ligands. <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>, <i>60</i>(29), 15879–15885. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jach_Wagner_Amber_Rüsing_Hunger_Prots_Kaiser_Bobnar_Jesche_Eng_et
    al._2021, title={Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV) with Non‐Innocent
    Cyanido Ligands}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">10.1002/anie.202103268</a>},
    number={29}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Jach, Franziska and Wagner, Frank R. and Amber, Zeeshan H. and Rüsing,
    Michael and Hunger, Jens and Prots, Yurii and Kaiser, Martin and Bobnar, Matej
    and Jesche, Anton and Eng, Lukas M. and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={15879–15885}
    }'
  chicago: 'Jach, Franziska, Frank R. Wagner, Zeeshan H. Amber, Michael Rüsing, Jens
    Hunger, Yurii Prots, Martin Kaiser, et al. “Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV)
    with Non‐Innocent Cyanido Ligands.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>
    60, no. 29 (2021): 15879–85. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Jach <i>et al.</i>, “Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV) with
    Non‐Innocent Cyanido Ligands,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>,
    vol. 60, no. 29, pp. 15879–15885, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">10.1002/anie.202103268</a>.'
  mla: Jach, Franziska, et al. “Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV) with Non‐Innocent
    Cyanido Ligands.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 60, no.
    29, Wiley, 2021, pp. 15879–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202103268">10.1002/anie.202103268</a>.
  short: F. Jach, F.R. Wagner, Z.H. Amber, M. Rüsing, J. Hunger, Y. Prots, M. Kaiser,
    M. Bobnar, A. Jesche, L.M. Eng, M. Ruck, P. Höhn, Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition 60 (2021) 15879–15885.
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:21:55Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:24:32Z
doi: 10.1002/anie.202103268
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '29'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 15879-15885
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
  - 1521-3773
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV) with Non‐Innocent Cyanido Ligands
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 60
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) in the form of x- or z-cut lithium-niobate-on-insulator
    has attracted considerable interest as a very promising and novel platform for
    developing integrated optoelectronic (nano)devices and exploring fundamental research.
    Here, we investigate the coherent interaction length lc of optical second-harmonic
    generation (SHG) microscopy in such samples, that are purposely prepared into
    a wedge shape, in order to elegantly tune the geometrical confinement from bulk
    thicknesses down to approximately 50 nm. SHG microscopy is a very powerful and
    non-invasive tool for the investigation of structural properties in the biological
    and solid-state sciences, especially for visualizing and analyzing ferroelectric
    domains and domain walls. However, unlike in bulk lithium niobate (LN), SHG microscopy
    in TFLN is impacted by interfacial reflections and resonant enhancement, both
    of which rely on film thickness and substrate material. In this paper, we show
    that the dominant SHG contribution measured on TFLN in backreflection is the co-propagating
    phase-matched SHG signal and not the counter-propagating SHG portion as is the
    case for bulk LN samples. Moreover, lc depends on the incident pump laser wavelength
    (sample dispersion) but also on the numerical aperture of the focussing objective
    in use. These experimental findings on x- and z-cut TFLN are excellently backed
    up by our advanced numerical simulations.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zeeshan H.
  full_name: Amber, Zeeshan H.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Amber ZH, Kirbus B, Eng LM, Rüsing M. Quantifying the coherent interaction
    length of second-harmonic microscopy in lithium niobate confined nanostructures.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2021;130(13):133102. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">10.1063/5.0058996</a>
  apa: Amber, Z. H., Kirbus, B., Eng, L. M., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2021). Quantifying
    the coherent interaction length of second-harmonic microscopy in lithium niobate
    confined nanostructures. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>130</i>(13), 133102.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Amber_Kirbus_Eng_Rüsing_2021, title={Quantifying the coherent
    interaction length of second-harmonic microscopy in lithium niobate confined nanostructures},
    volume={130}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">10.1063/5.0058996</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Amber, Zeeshan H. and Kirbus, Benjamin and Eng, Lukas M. and Rüsing, Michael},
    year={2021}, pages={133102} }'
  chicago: 'Amber, Zeeshan H., Benjamin Kirbus, Lukas M. Eng, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Quantifying the Coherent Interaction Length of Second-Harmonic Microscopy in
    Lithium Niobate Confined Nanostructures.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 130,
    no. 13 (2021): 133102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. H. Amber, B. Kirbus, L. M. Eng, and M. Rüsing, “Quantifying the coherent
    interaction length of second-harmonic microscopy in lithium niobate confined nanostructures,”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 130, no. 13, p. 133102, 2021, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">10.1063/5.0058996</a>.'
  mla: Amber, Zeeshan H., et al. “Quantifying the Coherent Interaction Length of Second-Harmonic
    Microscopy in Lithium Niobate Confined Nanostructures.” <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, vol. 130, no. 13, AIP Publishing, 2021, p. 133102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058996">10.1063/5.0058996</a>.
  short: Z.H. Amber, B. Kirbus, L.M. Eng, M. Rüsing, Journal of Applied Physics 130
    (2021) 133102.
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:29:03Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:29:44Z
doi: 10.1063/5.0058996
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       130'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
page: '133102'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying the coherent interaction length of second-harmonic microscopy in
  lithium niobate confined nanostructures
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 130
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47977'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Orange-colored crystals of the oxoferrate tellurate K12+6xFe6Te4−xO27 [x=0.222(4)]
    were synthesized in a potassium hydroxide hydroflux with a molar water–base ratio
    n(H2O)/n(KOH) of 1.5 starting from Fe(NO3)3 ⋅ 9H2O, TeO2 and H2O2 at about 200 °C.
    By using (NH4)2TeO4 instead of TeO2, a fine powder consisting of microcrystalline
    spheres of K12+6xFe6Te4−xO27 was obtained. K12+6xFe6Te4−xO27 crystallizes in the
    acentric cubic space group Iurn:x-wiley:09476539:media:chem202102464:chem202102464-math-0001
    3d. [FeIIIO5] pyramids share their apical atoms in [Fe2O9] groups and two of their
    edges with [TeVIO6] octahedra to form an open framework that consists of two loosely
    connected, but not interpenetrating, chiral networks. The flexibility of the hinged
    oxometalate network manifests in a piezoelectric response similar to that of LiNbO3.The
    potassium cations are mobile in channels that run along the <111> directions and
    cross in cavities acting as nodes. The ion conductivity of cold-pressed pellets
    of ball-milled K12+6xFe6Te4−xO27 is 2.3×10^(−4) S ⋅ cm^(−1) at room temperature.
    Magnetization measurements and neutron diffraction indicate antiferromagnetic
    coupling in the [Fe2O9] groups.
author:
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Albrecht, Ralf
  last_name: Albrecht
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hoelzel, Markus
  last_name: Hoelzel
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Beccard, Henrik
  last_name: Beccard
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Eng, Lukas
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Doert, Thomas
  last_name: Doert
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Ruck, Michael
  last_name: Ruck
citation:
  ama: Albrecht R, Hoelzel M, Beccard H, et al. Potassium Ion Conductivity in the
    Cubic Labyrinth of a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI).
    <i>Chemistry – A European Journal</i>. 2021;27(57):14299-14306. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">10.1002/chem.202102464</a>
  apa: Albrecht, R., Hoelzel, M., Beccard, H., Rüsing, M., Eng, L., Doert, T., &#38;
    Ruck, M. (2021). Potassium Ion Conductivity in the Cubic Labyrinth of a Piezoelectric,
    Antiferromagnetic Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI). <i>Chemistry – A European Journal</i>,
    <i>27</i>(57), 14299–14306. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Albrecht_Hoelzel_Beccard_Rüsing_Eng_Doert_Ruck_2021, title={Potassium
    Ion Conductivity in the Cubic Labyrinth of a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic
    Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI)}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">10.1002/chem.202102464</a>},
    number={57}, journal={Chemistry – A European Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Albrecht,
    Ralf and Hoelzel, Markus and Beccard, Henrik and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas
    and Doert, Thomas and Ruck, Michael}, year={2021}, pages={14299–14306} }'
  chicago: 'Albrecht, Ralf, Markus Hoelzel, Henrik Beccard, Michael Rüsing, Lukas
    Eng, Thomas Doert, and Michael Ruck. “Potassium Ion Conductivity in the Cubic
    Labyrinth of a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI).”
    <i>Chemistry – A European Journal</i> 27, no. 57 (2021): 14299–306. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Albrecht <i>et al.</i>, “Potassium Ion Conductivity in the Cubic Labyrinth
    of a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI),” <i>Chemistry
    – A European Journal</i>, vol. 27, no. 57, pp. 14299–14306, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">10.1002/chem.202102464</a>.'
  mla: Albrecht, Ralf, et al. “Potassium Ion Conductivity in the Cubic Labyrinth of
    a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI).” <i>Chemistry
    – A European Journal</i>, vol. 27, no. 57, Wiley, 2021, pp. 14299–306, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102464">10.1002/chem.202102464</a>.
  short: R. Albrecht, M. Hoelzel, H. Beccard, M. Rüsing, L. Eng, T. Doert, M. Ruck,
    Chemistry – A European Journal 27 (2021) 14299–14306.
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:39:51Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:41:35Z
doi: 10.1002/chem.202102464
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '57'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Organic Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 14299-14306
publication: Chemistry – A European Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0947-6539
  - 1521-3765
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Potassium Ion Conductivity in the Cubic Labyrinth of a Piezoelectric, Antiferromagnetic
  Oxoferrate(III) Tellurate(VI)
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 27
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47974'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Domain walls (DWs) in ferroelectric (FE) and multiferroic materials possess
    an ever-growing potential as integrated functional elements, for instance in optoelectronic
    nanodevices. Mandatory, however, is the profound knowledge of the local-scale
    electronic and optical properties, especially at DWs that are still incompletely
    characterized to date. Here, we quantify the refractive index of individual FE
    DWs in periodically-poled LiNbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> (PPLN) single crystals.
    When applying polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) at
    1300 nm using circular light polarization, we are able to probe the relevant electro-optical
    properties close to and at the DWs, including also their ordinary and extraordinary
    contributions. When comparing to numerical calculations, we conclude that the
    DW signals recorded for ordinary and extraordinary polarization stem from an increased
    refractive index of at least Δn &gt; 2·10<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> that originates
    from a tiny region of &lt; 30 nm in width. PS-OCT hence provides an extremely
    valuable tool to decipher and quantify subtle changes of refractive index profiles
    for both inorganic and biomedical nanomaterial systems.
article_number: '33615'
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Golde, Jonas
  last_name: Golde
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Rix, Jan
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Edmund
  full_name: Koch, Edmund
  last_name: Koch
citation:
  ama: Golde J, Rüsing M, Rix J, Eng LM, Koch E. Quantifying the refractive index
    of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically poled LiNbO3 single crystals by
    polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2021;29(21).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">10.1364/oe.432810</a>
  apa: Golde, J., Rüsing, M., Rix, J., Eng, L. M., &#38; Koch, E. (2021). Quantifying
    the refractive index of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically poled LiNbO3
    single crystals by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, <i>29</i>(21), Article 33615. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Golde_Rüsing_Rix_Eng_Koch_2021, title={Quantifying the refractive
    index of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically poled LiNbO3 single crystals
    by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography}, volume={29}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">10.1364/oe.432810</a>}, number={2133615},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Golde,
    Jonas and Rüsing, Michael and Rix, Jan and Eng, Lukas M. and Koch, Edmund}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Golde, Jonas, Michael Rüsing, Jan Rix, Lukas M. Eng, and Edmund Koch. “Quantifying
    the Refractive Index of Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Periodically Poled LiNbO3
    Single Crystals by Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 29, no. 21 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Golde, M. Rüsing, J. Rix, L. M. Eng, and E. Koch, “Quantifying the refractive
    index of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically poled LiNbO3 single crystals
    by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 21, Art. no. 33615, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">10.1364/oe.432810</a>.'
  mla: Golde, Jonas, et al. “Quantifying the Refractive Index of Ferroelectric Domain
    Walls in Periodically Poled LiNbO3 Single Crystals by Polarization-Sensitive Optical
    Coherence Tomography.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 21, 33615, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.432810">10.1364/oe.432810</a>.
  short: J. Golde, M. Rüsing, J. Rix, L.M. Eng, E. Koch, Optics Express 29 (2021).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:30:14Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:37:48Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.432810
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying the refractive index of ferroelectric domain walls in periodically
  poled LiNbO3 single crystals by polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '47979'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (B-CARS) has emerged in recent
    years as a promising chemosensitive high-speed imaging technique. B-CARS allows
    for the detection of vibrational sample properties in analogy to spontaneous Raman
    spectroscopy, but also makes electronic sample environments accessible due to
    its resonant excitation mechanism. Nevertheless, this technique has only gained
    interest in the biomedical field so far, whereas CARS investigations on solid-state
    materials are rare and concentrate on layered, two-dimensional materials such
    as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride . In this work, we discuss the specific
    properties of this technique when applied to single-crystalline samples, with
    respect to signal generation, phase matching, and selection rules in the model
    systems lithium niobate and lithium tantalate. Via polarized B-CARS measurements
    and subsequent phase retrieval, we validate the predicted selection rules, unequivocally
    assign the phonons of the A1(TO), E(TO) and A1(LO) branches to the detected CARS
    peaks, and address differences in spontaneous Raman spectroscopy concerning peak
    frequencies and scattering efficiencies. We thus establish this technique for
    future investigations of solid-state materials, specifically in the field of ferroelectric
    single crystals.
article_number: '224308'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Hempel, Franz
  last_name: Hempel
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Hempel F, Reitzig S, Rüsing M, Eng LM. Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman
    scattering for crystalline materials. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;104(22).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>
  apa: Hempel, F., Reitzig, S., Rüsing, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2021). Broadband coherent
    anti-Stokes Raman scattering for crystalline materials. <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    <i>104</i>(22), Article 224308. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hempel_Reitzig_Rüsing_Eng_2021, title={Broadband coherent anti-Stokes
    Raman scattering for crystalline materials}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>},
    number={22224308}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Hempel, Franz and Reitzig, Sven and Rüsing, Michael and Eng, Lukas
    M.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Hempel, Franz, Sven Reitzig, Michael Rüsing, and Lukas M. Eng. “Broadband
    Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering for Crystalline Materials.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i> 104, no. 22 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Hempel, S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, and L. M. Eng, “Broadband coherent anti-Stokes
    Raman scattering for crystalline materials,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104,
    no. 22, Art. no. 224308, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>.'
  mla: Hempel, Franz, et al. “Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering for
    Crystalline Materials.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104, no. 22, 224308, American
    Physical Society (APS), 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224308">10.1103/physrevb.104.224308</a>.
  short: F. Hempel, S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, L.M. Eng, Physical Review B 104 (2021).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:43:24Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:43:54Z
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.104.224308
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for crystalline materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 104
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22056'
article_number: '234102'
author:
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Spychala, K. J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Spychala KJ, Mackwitz P, Rüsing M, et al. Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric
    domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>. Published online 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>'
  apa: 'Spychala, K. J., Mackwitz, P., Rüsing, M., Widhalm, A., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Zrenner, A. (2020). Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain
    walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, Article 234102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Spychala_Mackwitz_Rüsing_Widhalm_Berth_Silberhorn_Zrenner_2020,
    title={Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis
    of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>},
    number={234102}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, author={Spychala, K. J.
    and Mackwitz, P. and Rüsing, Michael and Widhalm, A. and Berth, Gerhard and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Spychala, K. J., P. Mackwitz, Michael Rüsing, A. Widhalm, Gerhard Berth,
    Christine Silberhorn, and Artur Zrenner. “Nonlinear Focal Mapping of Ferroelectric
    Domain Walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG Microscopy Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Spychala <i>et al.</i>, “Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain
    walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism,” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, Art. no. 234102, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  mla: 'Spychala, K. J., et al. “Nonlinear Focal Mapping of Ferroelectric Domain Walls
    in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG Microscopy Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, 234102, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  short: K.J. Spychala, P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, A. Widhalm, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    A. Zrenner, Journal of Applied Physics (2020).
date_created: 2021-05-09T06:33:08Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:07:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1063/5.0025284
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis
  of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '25920'
article_number: '24353'
author:
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Santandrea, Matteo
  id: '55095'
  last_name: Santandrea
  orcid: 0000-0001-5718-358X
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Mackwitz, Peter
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Padberg L, Santandrea M, Rüsing M, et al. Characterisation of width-dependent
    diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    Published online 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>
  apa: Padberg, L., Santandrea, M., Rüsing, M., Brockmeier, J., Mackwitz, P., Berth,
    G., Zrenner, A., Eigner, C., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2020). Characterisation of
    width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, Article 24353. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Padberg_Santandrea_Rüsing_Brockmeier_Mackwitz_Berth_Zrenner_Eigner_Silberhorn_2020,
    title={Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged
    KTP waveguides}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>},
    number={24353}, journal={Optics Express}, author={Padberg, Laura and Santandrea,
    Matteo and Rüsing, Michael and Brockmeier, Julian and Mackwitz, Peter and Berth,
    Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Padberg, Laura, Matteo Santandrea, Michael Rüsing, Julian Brockmeier, Peter
    Mackwitz, Gerhard Berth, Artur Zrenner, Christof Eigner, and Christine Silberhorn.
    “Characterisation of Width-Dependent Diffusion Dynamics in Rubidium-Exchanged
    KTP Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Padberg <i>et al.</i>, “Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion
    dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>, Art. no.
    24353, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>.'
  mla: Padberg, Laura, et al. “Characterisation of Width-Dependent Diffusion Dynamics
    in Rubidium-Exchanged KTP Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 24353, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>.
  short: L. Padberg, M. Santandrea, M. Rüsing, J. Brockmeier, P. Mackwitz, G. Berth,
    A. Zrenner, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express (2020).
date_created: 2021-10-08T11:12:36Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:27:41Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.397074
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged
  KTP waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47956'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optically nonlinear Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) borate halides are an important
    group of materials for second harmonic generation (SHG). Additionally, they also
    possess excellent photocatalytic activity and stability in the process of dechlorination
    of chlorophenols, which are typical persistent organic pollutants. It would be
    of great interest to conduct in situ (photo‐) catalysis investigations during
    the whole photocatalytic process by SHG when considering them as photocatalytic
    materials. In order to get superior photocatalytic efficiency and maximum surface
    information, small particles are highly desired. Here, a low‐cost and fast synthesis
    route that allows growing microcrystalline optically nonlinear Pb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>9</jats:sub>X
    borate halides at large quantities is introduced. When applying the ionothermal
    growth process at temperatures between 130 and 170 °C, microcrystallites with
    an average size of about 1 µm precipitate with an orthorhombic hilgardite‐like
    borate halide structure. Thorough examinations using powder X‐ray diffraction
    and scanning electron microscopy, the Pb2B5O9X microcrystals are indicated to
    be chemically pure and single‐phased. Besides, the Pb2B5O9X borate halides' SHG
    efficiencies are confirmed using confocal SHG microscopy. The low‐temperature
    synthesis route thus makes these borate halides a highly desirable material for
    surface studies such as monitoring chemical reactions with picosecond time resolution
    and in situ (photo‐) catalysis investigations.</jats:p>
article_number: '2000857'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Deming
  full_name: Tan, Deming
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Pietsch, Tobias
  last_name: Pietsch
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Ruck, Michael
  last_name: Ruck
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Tan D, Kirbus B, Rüsing M, Pietsch T, Ruck M, Eng LM. Resource‐Efficient Low‐Temperature
    Synthesis of Microcrystalline Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) for Surfaces Studies by Optical
    Second Harmonic Generation. <i>Small</i>. 2020;16(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">10.1002/smll.202000857</a>
  apa: Tan, D., Kirbus, B., Rüsing, M., Pietsch, T., Ruck, M., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2020).
    Resource‐Efficient Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline Pb2B5O9X (X =
    Cl, Br) for Surfaces Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation. <i>Small</i>,
    <i>16</i>(23), Article 2000857. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tan_Kirbus_Rüsing_Pietsch_Ruck_Eng_2020, title={Resource‐Efficient
    Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) for Surfaces
    Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">10.1002/smll.202000857</a>},
    number={232000857}, journal={Small}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Tan, Deming and
    Kirbus, Benjamin and Rüsing, Michael and Pietsch, Tobias and Ruck, Michael and
    Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Tan, Deming, Benjamin Kirbus, Michael Rüsing, Tobias Pietsch, Michael Ruck,
    and Lukas M. Eng. “Resource‐Efficient Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline
    Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) for Surfaces Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation.”
    <i>Small</i> 16, no. 23 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Tan, B. Kirbus, M. Rüsing, T. Pietsch, M. Ruck, and L. M. Eng, “Resource‐Efficient
    Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) for Surfaces
    Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation,” <i>Small</i>, vol. 16, no. 23,
    Art. no. 2000857, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">10.1002/smll.202000857</a>.'
  mla: Tan, Deming, et al. “Resource‐Efficient Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline
    Pb2B5O9X (X = Cl, Br) for Surfaces Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation.”
    <i>Small</i>, vol. 16, no. 23, 2000857, Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202000857">10.1002/smll.202000857</a>.
  short: D. Tan, B. Kirbus, M. Rüsing, T. Pietsch, M. Ruck, L.M. Eng, Small 16 (2020).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:07:50Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:09:29Z
doi: 10.1002/smll.202000857
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '23'
keyword:
- Biomaterials
- Biotechnology
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Small
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1613-6810
  - 1613-6829
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Resource‐Efficient Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Microcrystalline Pb2B5O9X (X
  = Cl, Br) for Surfaces Studies by Optical Second Harmonic Generation
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-fidelity periodic poling over long lengths is required for robust, quasi-phase-matched
    second-harmonic generation using the fundamental, quasi-TE polarized waveguide
    modes in a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) waveguide. Here, a shallow-etched
    ridge waveguide is fabricated in x-cut magnesium oxide doped TFLN and is poled
    accurately over 5 mm. The high fidelity of the poling is demonstrated over long
    lengths using a non-destructive technique of confocal scanning second-harmonic
    microscopy. We report a second-harmonic conversion efficiency of up to 939 %/W
    (length-normalized conversion efficiency 3757 %/Wcm²), measured at telecommunications
    wavelengths. The device demonstrates a narrow spectral linewidth (1 nm) and can
    be tuned precisely with a tuning characteristic of 0.1 nm/°C, over at least 40
    °C without measurable loss of efficiency.
article_number: '19669'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Usman A.
  full_name: Javid, Usman A.
  last_name: Javid
- first_name: Jingwei
  full_name: Ling, Jingwei
  last_name: Ling
- first_name: Mingxiao
  full_name: Li, Mingxiao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Qiang
  full_name: Lin, Qiang
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: Zhao J, Rüsing M, Javid UA, et al. Shallow-etched thin-film lithium niobate
    waveguides for highly-efficient second-harmonic generation. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2020;28(13). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">10.1364/oe.395545</a>
  apa: Zhao, J., Rüsing, M., Javid, U. A., Ling, J., Li, M., Lin, Q., &#38; Mookherjea,
    S. (2020). Shallow-etched thin-film lithium niobate waveguides for highly-efficient
    second-harmonic generation. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>28</i>(13), Article 19669.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Rüsing_Javid_Ling_Li_Lin_Mookherjea_2020, title={Shallow-etched
    thin-film lithium niobate waveguides for highly-efficient second-harmonic generation},
    volume={28}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">10.1364/oe.395545</a>},
    number={1319669}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Zhao, Jie and Rüsing, Michael and Javid, Usman A. and Ling, Jingwei and
    Li, Mingxiao and Lin, Qiang and Mookherjea, Shayan}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Jie, Michael Rüsing, Usman A. Javid, Jingwei Ling, Mingxiao Li, Qiang
    Lin, and Shayan Mookherjea. “Shallow-Etched Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides
    for Highly-Efficient Second-Harmonic Generation.” <i>Optics Express</i> 28, no.
    13 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “Shallow-etched thin-film lithium niobate waveguides
    for highly-efficient second-harmonic generation,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol.
    28, no. 13, Art. no. 19669, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">10.1364/oe.395545</a>.'
  mla: Zhao, Jie, et al. “Shallow-Etched Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides for
    Highly-Efficient Second-Harmonic Generation.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 28,
    no. 13, 19669, Optica Publishing Group, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.395545">10.1364/oe.395545</a>.
  short: J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, U.A. Javid, J. Ling, M. Li, Q. Lin, S. Mookherjea, Optics
    Express 28 (2020).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:09:52Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:11:08Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.395545
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Shallow-etched thin-film lithium niobate waveguides for highly-efficient second-harmonic
  generation
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 28
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47955'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quasi-phase-matched grating structures in lithium niobate waveguides with
    sub-micrometer periodicities will benefit the development of short-wavelength
    nonlinear optical devices. Here, we report on the reproducible formation of periodically
    poled domains in x-cut single-crystalline thin-film lithium niobate with periodicities
    as short as 600 nm. Shaped single-voltage poling pulses were applied to electrode
    structures that were fabricated by a combination of electron-beam and direct-writing
    laser lithography. Evidence of successful poling with good quality was obtained
    through second-harmonic microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy imaging.
    For the sub-micrometer period structures, we observed patterns with a double periodicity
    formed by domain interactions and features with sizes <200 nm.
article_number: '193104'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Roeper, Matthias
  last_name: Roeper
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: Zhao J, Rüsing M, Roeper M, Eng LM, Mookherjea S. Poling thin-film x-cut lithium
    niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer periodicity. <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>. 2020;127(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">10.1063/1.5143266</a>
  apa: Zhao, J., Rüsing, M., Roeper, M., Eng, L. M., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2020).
    Poling thin-film x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer
    periodicity. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>127</i>(19), Article 193104.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Rüsing_Roeper_Eng_Mookherjea_2020, title={Poling thin-film
    x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer periodicity},
    volume={127}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">10.1063/1.5143266</a>},
    number={19193104}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Zhao, Jie and Rüsing, Michael and Roeper, Matthias and Eng, Lukas M. and
    Mookherjea, Shayan}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Jie, Michael Rüsing, Matthias Roeper, Lukas M. Eng, and Shayan Mookherjea.
    “Poling Thin-Film x-Cut Lithium Niobate for Quasi-Phase Matching with Sub-Micrometer
    Periodicity.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 127, no. 19 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, M. Roeper, L. M. Eng, and S. Mookherjea, “Poling thin-film
    x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer periodicity,”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 127, no. 19, Art. no. 193104, 2020, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">10.1063/1.5143266</a>.'
  mla: Zhao, Jie, et al. “Poling Thin-Film x-Cut Lithium Niobate for Quasi-Phase Matching
    with Sub-Micrometer Periodicity.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 127,
    no. 19, 193104, AIP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143266">10.1063/1.5143266</a>.
  short: J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, M. Roeper, L.M. Eng, S. Mookherjea, Journal of Applied
    Physics 127 (2020).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:06:39Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:07:28Z
doi: 10.1063/1.5143266
intvolume: '       127'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Poling thin-film x-cut lithium niobate for quasi-phase matching with sub-micrometer
  periodicity
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 127
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47952'
article_number: '163603'
author:
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Chaoxuan
  full_name: Ma, Chaoxuan
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: Zhao J, Ma C, Rüsing M, Mookherjea S. High Quality Entangled Photon Pair Generation
    in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. 2020;124(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>
  apa: Zhao, J., Ma, C., Rüsing, M., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2020). High Quality Entangled
    Photon Pair Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides.
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>124</i>(16), Article 163603. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Ma_Rüsing_Mookherjea_2020, title={High Quality Entangled
    Photon Pair Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides},
    volume={124}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>},
    number={16163603}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Zhao, Jie and Ma, Chaoxuan and Rüsing, Michael and Mookherjea,
    Shayan}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Jie, Chaoxuan Ma, Michael Rüsing, and Shayan Mookherjea. “High Quality
    Entangled Photon Pair Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
    Waveguides.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 124, no. 16 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Zhao, C. Ma, M. Rüsing, and S. Mookherjea, “High Quality Entangled Photon
    Pair Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides,” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 124, no. 16, Art. no. 163603, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>.'
  mla: Zhao, Jie, et al. “High Quality Entangled Photon Pair Generation in Periodically
    Poled Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    124, no. 16, 163603, American Physical Society (APS), 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603">10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603</a>.
  short: J. Zhao, C. Ma, M. Rüsing, S. Mookherjea, Physical Review Letters 124 (2020).
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:56:17Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:05:30Z
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.163603
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '16'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: High Quality Entangled Photon Pair Generation in Periodically Poled Thin-Film
  Lithium Niobate Waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 124
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47959'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Roeper, M.
  last_name: Roeper
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Amber, Z.
  last_name: Amber
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kirbus, B.
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: L.M.
  full_name: Eng, L.M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhao, J.
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mookherjea, S.
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Roeper M, Amber Z, et al. Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium
    Niobate: The Route to Submicrometer Periods. In: <i>2020 Joint Conference of the
    IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on
    Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Roeper, M., Amber, Z., Kirbus, B., Eng, L. M., Zhao, J., &#38;
    Mookherjea, S. (2020). Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate: The
    Route to Submicrometer Periods. <i>2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International
    Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics
    (IFCS-ISAF)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rüsing_Roeper_Amber_Kirbus_Eng_Zhao_Mookherjea_2020, title={Periodic
    Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate: The Route to Submicrometer Periods},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>},
    booktitle={2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
    and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Rüsing, Michael and Roeper, M. and Amber, Z. and Kirbus, B. and Eng, L.M.
    and Zhao, J. and Mookherjea, S.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, M. Roeper, Z. Amber, B. Kirbus, L.M. Eng, J. Zhao, and
    S. Mookherjea. “Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate: The Route
    to Submicrometer Periods.” In <i>2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International
    Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics
    (IFCS-ISAF)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing <i>et al.</i>, “Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate:
    The Route to Submicrometer Periods,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate:
    The Route to Submicrometer Periods.” <i>2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International
    Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics
    (IFCS-ISAF)</i>, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870</a>.'
  short: 'M. Rüsing, M. Roeper, Z. Amber, B. Kirbus, L.M. Eng, J. Zhao, S. Mookherjea,
    in: 2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
    and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF), IEEE,
    2020.'
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:11:45Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:12:10Z
doi: 10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234870
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
  and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Periodic Poling of X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate: The Route to Submicrometer
  Periods'
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47960'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kirbus, Benjamin
  last_name: Kirbus
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Gossel, Joshua
  last_name: Gossel
- first_name: Ekta
  full_name: Singh, Ekta
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: 'Reitzig S, Rüsing M, Kirbus B, et al. micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled
    X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Integrated Optics. In: <i>2020 Joint Conference
    of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium
    on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>'
  apa: Reitzig, S., Rüsing, M., Kirbus, B., Gossel, J., Singh, E., Eng, L. M., Zhao,
    J., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2020). micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled
    X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Integrated Optics. <i>2020 Joint Conference
    of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium
    on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reitzig_Rüsing_Kirbus_Gossel_Singh_Eng_Zhao_Mookherjea_2020,
    title={micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium
    Niobate for Integrated Optics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>},
    booktitle={2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
    and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Reitzig, Sven and Rüsing, Michael and Kirbus, Benjamin and Gossel, Joshua
    and Singh, Ekta and Eng, Lukas M. and Zhao, Jie and Mookherjea, Shayan}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Reitzig, Sven, Michael Rüsing, Benjamin Kirbus, Joshua Gossel, Ekta Singh,
    Lukas M. Eng, Jie Zhao, and Shayan Mookherjea. “Micro-Raman Investigations of
    Periodically-Poled X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Integrated Optics.” In
    <i>2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
    and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)</i>.
    IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Reitzig <i>et al.</i>, “micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled
    X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Integrated Optics,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>.'
  mla: Reitzig, Sven, et al. “Micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled X-Cut
    Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Integrated Optics.” <i>2020 Joint Conference of
    the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium
    on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)</i>, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951">10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951</a>.
  short: 'S. Reitzig, M. Rüsing, B. Kirbus, J. Gossel, E. Singh, L.M. Eng, J. Zhao,
    S. Mookherjea, in: 2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control
    Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF),
    IEEE, 2020.'
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:12:27Z
date_updated: 2023-10-13T12:13:50Z
doi: 10.1109/ifcs-isaf41089.2020.9234951
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium
  and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: micro-Raman Investigations of Periodically-Poled X-Cut Thin-Film Lithium Niobate
  for Integrated Optics
type: conference
user_id: '22501'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '47951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thin film lithium niobate has been of great interest recently, and an understanding
    of periodically poled thin films is crucial for both fundamental physics and device
    developments. Second-harmonic (SH) microscopy allows for the noninvasive visualization
    and analysis of ferroelectric domain structures and walls. While the technique
    is well understood in bulk lithium niobate, SH microscopy in thin films is largely
    influenced by interfacial reflections and resonant enhancements, which depend
    on film thicknesses and substrate materials. We present a comprehensive analysis
    of SH microscopy in x-cut lithium niobate thin films, based on a full three-dimensional
    focus calculation and accounting for interface reflections. We show that the dominant
    signal in backreflection originates from a copropagating phase-matched process
    observed through reflections, rather than direct detection of the counterpropagating
    signal as in bulk samples. We simulate the SH signatures of domain structures
    by a simple model of the domain wall as an extensionless transition from a −χ(2)
    to a +χ(2) region. This allows us to explain the main observation of domain structures
    in the thin-film geometry, and, in particular, we show that the SH signal from
    thin poled films allows to unambiguously distinguish areas, which are completely
    or only partly inverted in depth.
article_number: '114105'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zhao, J.
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mookherjea, S.
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Zhao J, Mookherjea S. Second harmonic microscopy of poled x-cut
    thin film lithium niobate: Understanding the contrast mechanism. <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>. 2019;126(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">10.1063/1.5113727</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Zhao, J., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2019). Second harmonic microscopy
    of poled x-cut thin film lithium niobate: Understanding the contrast mechanism.
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>126</i>(11), Article 114105. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Zhao_Mookherjea_2019, title={Second harmonic microscopy
    of poled x-cut thin film lithium niobate: Understanding the contrast mechanism},
    volume={126}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">10.1063/1.5113727</a>},
    number={11114105}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Rüsing, Michael and Zhao, J. and Mookherjea, S.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, J. Zhao, and S. Mookherjea. “Second Harmonic Microscopy
    of Poled X-Cut Thin Film Lithium Niobate: Understanding the Contrast Mechanism.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 126, no. 11 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, and S. Mookherjea, “Second harmonic microscopy of poled
    x-cut thin film lithium niobate: Understanding the contrast mechanism,” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 126, no. 11, Art. no. 114105, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">10.1063/1.5113727</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Second Harmonic Microscopy of Poled X-Cut Thin Film
    Lithium Niobate: Understanding the Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, vol. 126, no. 11, 114105, AIP Publishing, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113727">10.1063/1.5113727</a>.'
  short: M. Rüsing, J. Zhao, S. Mookherjea, Journal of Applied Physics 126 (2019).
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:47:03Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:48:11Z
doi: 10.1063/1.5113727
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       126'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.5113727/15233243/114105_1_online.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: 'Second harmonic microscopy of poled x-cut thin film lithium niobate: Understanding
  the contrast mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 126
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '47947'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Peter O.
  full_name: Weigel, Peter O.
  last_name: Weigel
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Weigel PO, Zhao J, Mookherjea S. Toward 3D Integrated Photonics
    Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between Electronics, Radio Frequency,
    and Optical Technology. <i>IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine</i>. 2019;13(4):18-33.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Weigel, P. O., Zhao, J., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2019). Toward 3D
    Integrated Photonics Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between Electronics,
    Radio Frequency, and Optical Technology. <i>IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine</i>,
    <i>13</i>(4), 18–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Weigel_Zhao_Mookherjea_2019, title={Toward 3D Integrated
    Photonics Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between Electronics,
    Radio Frequency, and Optical Technology}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>},
    number={4}, journal={IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine}, publisher={Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Rüsing, Michael and Weigel, Peter O.
    and Zhao, Jie and Mookherjea, Shayan}, year={2019}, pages={18–33} }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, Peter O. Weigel, Jie Zhao, and Shayan Mookherjea. “Toward
    3D Integrated Photonics Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between
    Electronics, Radio Frequency, and Optical Technology.” <i>IEEE Nanotechnology
    Magazine</i> 13, no. 4 (2019): 18–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing, P. O. Weigel, J. Zhao, and S. Mookherjea, “Toward 3D Integrated
    Photonics Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between Electronics,
    Radio Frequency, and Optical Technology,” <i>IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 18–33, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Toward 3D Integrated Photonics Including Lithium
    Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge Between Electronics, Radio Frequency, and Optical
    Technology.” <i>IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019, pp. 18–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115">10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115</a>.'
  short: M. Rüsing, P.O. Weigel, J. Zhao, S. Mookherjea, IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine
    13 (2019) 18–33.
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:39:07Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:39:53Z
doi: 10.1109/mnano.2019.2916115
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 18-33
publication: IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-4510
  - 1942-7808
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Toward 3D Integrated Photonics Including Lithium Niobate Thin Films: A Bridge
  Between Electronics, Radio Frequency, and Optical Technology'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 13
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '47946'
article_number: '12025'
author:
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: Zhao J, Rüsing M, Mookherjea S. Optical diagnostic methods for monitoring the
    poling of thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2019;27(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>
  apa: Zhao, J., Rüsing, M., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2019). Optical diagnostic methods
    for monitoring the poling of thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>27</i>(9), Article 12025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Rüsing_Mookherjea_2019, title={Optical diagnostic methods
    for monitoring the poling of thin-film lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={27},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>},
    number={912025}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={The Optical Society}, author={Zhao,
    Jie and Rüsing, Michael and Mookherjea, Shayan}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Jie, Michael Rüsing, and Shayan Mookherjea. “Optical Diagnostic Methods
    for Monitoring the Poling of Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 27, no. 9 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, and S. Mookherjea, “Optical diagnostic methods for monitoring
    the poling of thin-film lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol.
    27, no. 9, Art. no. 12025, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>.'
  mla: Zhao, Jie, et al. “Optical Diagnostic Methods for Monitoring the Poling of
    Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 27, no. 9,
    12025, The Optical Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.012025">10.1364/oe.27.012025</a>.
  short: J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, S. Mookherjea, Optics Express 27 (2019).
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:37:41Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:38:30Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.27.012025
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: The Optical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Optical diagnostic methods for monitoring the poling of thin-film lithium niobate
  waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 27
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '47948'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulators (EOM) based on thin-film lithium niobate
    bonded to a silicon photonic waveguide circuit have been shown to achieve very
    high modulation bandwidths. Open eye-diagram measurements made in the time domain
    of beyond-small-signal modulation are used to support the modulation-sideband
    measurements in showing that such EOM’s can support high-frequency modulations
    well beyond 100 GHz.
article_number: '096101'
author:
- first_name: Xiaoxi
  full_name: Wang, Xiaoxi
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Peter O.
  full_name: Weigel, Peter O.
  last_name: Weigel
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Zhao, Jie
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Mookherjea, Shayan
  last_name: Mookherjea
citation:
  ama: Wang X, Weigel PO, Zhao J, Rüsing M, Mookherjea S. Achieving beyond-100-GHz
    large-signal modulation bandwidth in hybrid silicon photonics Mach Zehnder modulators
    using thin film lithium niobate. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2019;4(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">10.1063/1.5115243</a>
  apa: Wang, X., Weigel, P. O., Zhao, J., Rüsing, M., &#38; Mookherjea, S. (2019).
    Achieving beyond-100-GHz large-signal modulation bandwidth in hybrid silicon photonics
    Mach Zehnder modulators using thin film lithium niobate. <i>APL Photonics</i>,
    <i>4</i>(9), Article 096101. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Weigel_Zhao_Rüsing_Mookherjea_2019, title={Achieving beyond-100-GHz
    large-signal modulation bandwidth in hybrid silicon photonics Mach Zehnder modulators
    using thin film lithium niobate}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">10.1063/1.5115243</a>},
    number={9096101}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Wang,
    Xiaoxi and Weigel, Peter O. and Zhao, Jie and Rüsing, Michael and Mookherjea,
    Shayan}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Wang, Xiaoxi, Peter O. Weigel, Jie Zhao, Michael Rüsing, and Shayan Mookherjea.
    “Achieving Beyond-100-GHz Large-Signal Modulation Bandwidth in Hybrid Silicon
    Photonics Mach Zehnder Modulators Using Thin Film Lithium Niobate.” <i>APL Photonics</i>
    4, no. 9 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Wang, P. O. Weigel, J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, and S. Mookherjea, “Achieving
    beyond-100-GHz large-signal modulation bandwidth in hybrid silicon photonics Mach
    Zehnder modulators using thin film lithium niobate,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol.
    4, no. 9, Art. no. 096101, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">10.1063/1.5115243</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Xiaoxi, et al. “Achieving Beyond-100-GHz Large-Signal Modulation Bandwidth
    in Hybrid Silicon Photonics Mach Zehnder Modulators Using Thin Film Lithium Niobate.”
    <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 4, no. 9, 096101, AIP Publishing, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115243">10.1063/1.5115243</a>.
  short: X. Wang, P.O. Weigel, J. Zhao, M. Rüsing, S. Mookherjea, APL Photonics 4
    (2019).
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:42:12Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T15:50:11Z
doi: 10.1063/1.5115243
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Achieving beyond-100-GHz large-signal modulation bandwidth in hybrid silicon
  photonics Mach Zehnder modulators using thin film lithium niobate
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 4
year: '2019'
...
