---
_id: '64864'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Probing novel properties, arising from twisted interfaces, has traditionally
    relied on the stacking of exfoliated two-dimensional materials and the spontaneous
    formation of van der Waals bonds. So far, investigations involving intimate covalent
    or ionic bonds have not been a focus. Yet, we show here that an established technique,
    involving thermocompressional wafer bonding, works well for creating twisted non-van
    der Waals interfaces. We have successfully bonded z-cut lithium niobate single
    crystals to create ferroelectric oxide interfaces with strong polar discontinuities
    and have mapped the associated emergent interfacial conductivity. In some instances,
    a dramatic change in microstructure occurs, involving local dipolar switching.
    A twist-induced collapse in the capability of the system to effec8tively screen
    interfacial bound charge is implied. Importantly, this only occurs around specific
    moiré twist angles with sparse coincident lattices and associated short-range
    aperiodicity. In quasicrystals, aperiodicity is known to induce pseudo-bandgaps
    and we suspect a similar phenomenon here.
article_number: '1842'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Rogers, Andrew
  last_name: Rogers
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Holsgrove, Kristina
  last_name: Holsgrove
- first_name: Nils A.
  full_name: Schäfer, Nils A.
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Koppitz, Boris
  last_name: Koppitz
- first_name: Conor J.
  full_name: McCluskey, Conor J.
  last_name: McCluskey
- first_name: Shivani
  full_name: Yedama, Shivani
  last_name: Yedama
- first_name: Ronan
  full_name: Lynch, Ronan
  last_name: Lynch
- first_name: Keelan
  full_name: Sloan, Keelan
  last_name: Sloan
- first_name: Barry
  full_name: Porter, Barry
  last_name: Porter
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Sykes, Adam
  last_name: Sykes
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Catalan Daniels, Alex
  last_name: Catalan Daniels
- first_name: Romualdo S.
  full_name: Silva, Romualdo S.
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Flavio Y.
  full_name: Bruno, Flavio Y.
  last_name: Bruno
- first_name: Sam D.
  full_name: Seddon, Sam D.
  last_name: Seddon
- first_name: Haidong
  full_name: Lu, Haidong
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Christa
  full_name: Fink, Christa
  last_name: Fink
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Fahler-Muenzer, Philipp
  last_name: Fahler-Muenzer
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Fearn, Sarah
  last_name: Fearn
- first_name: Sandrine E. M.
  full_name: Heutz, Sandrine E. M.
  last_name: Heutz
- first_name: Marios
  full_name: Hadjimichael, Marios
  last_name: Hadjimichael
- first_name: Quentin M.
  full_name: Ramasse, Quentin M.
  last_name: Ramasse
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Alexe, Marin
  last_name: Alexe
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Raymond G. P.
  full_name: McQuaid, Raymond G. P.
  last_name: McQuaid
- first_name: Alexei
  full_name: Gruverman, Alexei
  last_name: Gruverman
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: J. Marty
  full_name: Gregg, J. Marty
  last_name: Gregg
citation:
  ama: Rogers A, Holsgrove K, Schäfer NA, et al. Polar discontinuities, emergent conductivity,
    and critical twist-angle-dependent behaviour at wafer-bonded ferroelectric interfaces.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026;17(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>
  apa: Rogers, A., Holsgrove, K., Schäfer, N. A., Koppitz, B., McCluskey, C. J., Yedama,
    S., Lynch, R., Sloan, K., Porter, B., Sykes, A., Catalan Daniels, A., Silva, R.
    S., Bruno, F. Y., Seddon, S. D., Lu, H., Rüsing, M., Fink, C., Fahler-Muenzer,
    P., Fearn, S., … Gregg, J. M. (2026). Polar discontinuities, emergent conductivity,
    and critical twist-angle-dependent behaviour at wafer-bonded ferroelectric interfaces.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>17</i>(1), Article 1842. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rogers_Holsgrove_Schäfer_Koppitz_McCluskey_Yedama_Lynch_Sloan_Porter_Sykes_et
    al._2026, title={Polar discontinuities, emergent conductivity, and critical twist-angle-dependent
    behaviour at wafer-bonded ferroelectric interfaces}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>},
    number={11842}, journal={Nature Communications}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Rogers, Andrew and Holsgrove, Kristina and Schäfer,
    Nils A. and Koppitz, Boris and McCluskey, Conor J. and Yedama, Shivani and Lynch,
    Ronan and Sloan, Keelan and Porter, Barry and Sykes, Adam and et al.}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Rogers, Andrew, Kristina Holsgrove, Nils A. Schäfer, Boris Koppitz, Conor
    J. McCluskey, Shivani Yedama, Ronan Lynch, et al. “Polar Discontinuities, Emergent
    Conductivity, and Critical Twist-Angle-Dependent Behaviour at Wafer-Bonded Ferroelectric
    Interfaces.” <i>Nature Communications</i> 17, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Rogers <i>et al.</i>, “Polar discontinuities, emergent conductivity, and
    critical twist-angle-dependent behaviour at wafer-bonded ferroelectric interfaces,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, Art. no. 1842, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>.'
  mla: Rogers, Andrew, et al. “Polar Discontinuities, Emergent Conductivity, and Critical
    Twist-Angle-Dependent Behaviour at Wafer-Bonded Ferroelectric Interfaces.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, 1842, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7">10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7</a>.
  short: A. Rogers, K. Holsgrove, N.A. Schäfer, B. Koppitz, C.J. McCluskey, S. Yedama,
    R. Lynch, K. Sloan, B. Porter, A. Sykes, A. Catalan Daniels, R.S. Silva, F.Y.
    Bruno, S.D. Seddon, H. Lu, M. Rüsing, C. Fink, P. Fahler-Muenzer, S. Fearn, S.E.M.
    Heutz, M. Hadjimichael, Q.M. Ramasse, M. Alexe, A. Kumar, R.G.P. McQuaid, A. Gruverman,
    S. Sanna, L.M. Eng, J.M. Gregg, Nature Communications 17 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-08T09:20:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-08T09:22:25Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68553-7
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-68553-7
oa: '1'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polar discontinuities, emergent conductivity, and critical twist-angle-dependent
  behaviour at wafer-bonded ferroelectric interfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 17
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    The development of practical sensors for
    optical coherence tomography (OCT) with undetected photons requires miniaturization
    via integration. To be practical, these sensors must exhibit a large spectral
    bandwidth and a high brightness, which are linked to a high axial resolution and
    a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio, respectively. Here, we combine these requirements
    in a scheme for OCT measurements with undetected photons based on nonlinear\r\n
    \                   <a:math xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\r\n
    \                     <a:mi>Ti</a:mi>\r\n                      <a:mo>:</a:mo>\r\n
    \                     <a:msub>\r\n                        <a:mrow>\r\n                          <a:mi>Li</a:mi>\r\n
    \                         <a:mi>Nb</a:mi>\r\n                          <a:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</a:mi>\r\n
    \                       </a:mrow>\r\n                        <a:mn>3</a:mn>\r\n
    \                     </a:msub>\r\n                    </a:math>\r\n                    waveguides.
    We investigate the performance benchmarks of the commonly used SU(1,1) scheme
    in comparison to an induced-coherence scheme and find that the latter is actually
    better suited when implementing measurements with undetected photons in integrated
    systems. In both schemes, we perform pump-gain optimization and OCT measurements
    with undetected photons with an axial resolution as low as\r\n                    <d:math
    xmlns:d=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\r\n                      <d:mn>28</d:mn>\r\n
    \                     <d:mspace width=\"0.2em\"/>\r\n                      <d:mtext
    fontfamily=\"times\">μ</d:mtext>\r\n                      <d:mrow>\r\n                        <d:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">m</d:mi>\r\n                      </d:mrow>\r\n                    </d:math>\r\n
    \                   .\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '034031'
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Roeder, Franz
  id: '88149'
  last_name: Roeder
- first_name: René
  full_name: Pollmann, René
  id: '78890'
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Roeder F, Pollmann R, Quiring V, Eigner C, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Toward integrated
    sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected photons. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. 2026;25(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>
  apa: Roeder, F., Pollmann, R., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2026). Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography
    with undetected photons. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, <i>25</i>(3), Article
    034031. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Roeder_Pollmann_Quiring_Eigner_Brecht_Silberhorn_2026, title={Toward
    integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
    photons}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>},
    number={3034031}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Roeder, Franz and Pollmann, René and Quiring, Viktor and
    Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Roeder, Franz, René Pollmann, Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Benjamin
    Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn. “Toward Integrated Sensors for Optimized Optical
    Coherence Tomography with Undetected Photons.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>
    25, no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Roeder, R. Pollmann, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
    photons,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 25, no. 3, Art. no. 034031, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.'
  mla: Roeder, Franz, et al. “Toward Integrated Sensors for Optimized Optical Coherence
    Tomography with Undetected Photons.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 3, 034031, American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/cwsx-42c4">10.1103/cwsx-42c4</a>.
  short: F. Roeder, R. Pollmann, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    Physical Review Applied 25 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:28:33Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/cwsx-42c4
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Toward integrated sensors for optimized optical coherence tomography with undetected
  photons
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 25
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    Precise measurements of both the arrival
    time and carrier frequency of light pulses are essential for time–frequency-encoded
    quantum technologies. Quantum mechanics, however, imposes fundamental limits on
    the simultaneous determination of these quantities. In this work, we derive and
    experimentally verify the quantum uncertainty bounds governing joint time–frequency
    measurements. We show that when detection is restricted to finite time windows,
    the problem is naturally described by a quantum rotor, rendering the commonly
    used Heisenberg uncertainty relation inapplicable. We further propose an optimal
    detection scheme that saturates these fundamental limits. By sampling the\r\n
    \                   <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Q</jats:italic>\r\n                    -function,
    we demonstrate the reconstruction of the Wigner function beyond the harmonic oscillator.
    Using an experimental implementation based on a quantum pulse gate, we confirm
    that the proposed scheme approaches the ultimate quantum limit for simultaneous
    time–frequency measurements. These results provide a framework for joint time–frequency
    detection with direct implications for precision measurements and quantum information
    processing.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '548'
author:
- first_name: Patrick Fabian
  full_name: Folge, Patrick Fabian
  id: '88605'
  last_name: Folge
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Ladislav
  full_name: Mišta, Ladislav
  last_name: Mišta
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Řeháček, Jaroslav
  last_name: Řeháček
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Hradil, Zdeněk
  last_name: Hradil
citation:
  ama: Folge PF, Serino LM, Mišta L, et al. Quantum-limited detection of the arrival
    time and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals. <i>Optica</i>. 2026;13(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>
  apa: Folge, P. F., Serino, L. M., Mišta, L., Brecht, B., Silberhorn, C., Řeháček,
    J., &#38; Hradil, Z. (2026). Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time and
    the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals. <i>Optica</i>, <i>13</i>(3),
    Article 548. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Folge_Serino_Mišta_Brecht_Silberhorn_Řeháček_Hradil_2026, title={Quantum-limited
    detection of the arrival time and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>},
    number={3548}, journal={Optica}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Folge,
    Patrick Fabian and Serino, Laura Maria and Mišta, Ladislav and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Řeháček, Jaroslav and Hradil, Zdeněk}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: Folge, Patrick Fabian, Laura Maria Serino, Ladislav Mišta, Benjamin Brecht,
    Christine Silberhorn, Jaroslav Řeháček, and Zdeněk Hradil. “Quantum-Limited Detection
    of the Arrival Time and the Carrier Frequency of Time-Dependent Signals.” <i>Optica</i>
    13, no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459</a>.
  ieee: 'P. F. Folge <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time
    and the carrier frequency of time-dependent signals,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3, Art. no. 548, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>.'
  mla: Folge, Patrick Fabian, et al. “Quantum-Limited Detection of the Arrival Time
    and the Carrier Frequency of Time-Dependent Signals.” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 3, 548, Optica Publishing Group, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.579459">10.1364/optica.579459</a>.
  short: P.F. Folge, L.M. Serino, L. Mišta, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, J. Řeháček,
    Z. Hradil, Optica 13 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:30:02Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/optica.579459
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Quantum-limited detection of the arrival time and the carrier frequency of
  time-dependent signals
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) can enable
    photon-number resolution (PNR) based on accurate measurements of the detector’s
    response time to few-photon optical pulses. In this work, we investigate the impact
    of the optical pulse shape and duration on the accuracy of this method. We find
    that Gaussian temporal pulse shapes yield cleaner arrival-time histograms and,
    thus, more accurate PNR, compared to bandpass-filtered pulses of equal bandwidth.
    For low system jitter and an optical pulse duration comparable to the other jitter
    contributions, photon numbers can be discriminated in our system with a commercial
    SNSPD. At 60 ps optical pulse duration, photon-number discrimination is significantly
    reduced. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of using the correct arrival-time
    histogram model when analyzing photon-number assignment. Using exponentially modified
    Gaussian distributions, instead of the commonly used Gaussian distributions, we
    can more accurately determine photon-number misidentification probabilities. Finally,
    we reconstruct the positive operator-valued measures of the detector, revealing
    sharp features that indicate the intrinsic PNR capabilities.</jats:p>
article_number: '016102'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Mischke, Isabell
  last_name: Mischke
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Schapeler T, Mischke I, Schlue F, et al. Practical considerations for assignment
    of photon numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2026;3(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  apa: Schapeler, T., Mischke, I., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2026). Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>, <i>3</i>(1), Article 016102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schapeler_Mischke_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2026,
    title={Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs},
    volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>},
    number={1016102}, journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Schapeler,
    Timon and Mischke, Isabell and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht,
    Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Isabell Mischke, Fabian Schlue, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin
    Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Practical Considerations for Assignment
    of Photon Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i> 3, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler <i>et al.</i>, “Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs,” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 016102, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Practical Considerations for Assignment of Photon
    Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, 016102, AIP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  short: T. Schapeler, I. Mischke, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    T. Bartley, APL Quantum 3 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-05T10:00:58Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T08:00:27Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1063/5.0304127
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 3
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65095'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    We provide experimental validation of tight
    entropic uncertainty relations for the Shannon entropies of observables with mutually
    unbiased eigenstates in high dimensions. In particular, we address the cases of
    dimensions\r\n                    <a:math xmlns:a=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                     <a:mrow>\r\n                        <a:mi>d</a:mi>\r\n                        <a:mo>=</a:mo>\r\n
    \                       <a:mn>3</a:mn>\r\n                      </a:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </a:math>\r\n                    , 4, and 5 and consider from
    2 to\r\n                    <b:math xmlns:b=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                     <b:mrow>\r\n                        <b:mi>d</b:mi>\r\n                        <b:mo>+</b:mo>\r\n
    \                       <b:mn>1</b:mn>\r\n                      </b:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </b:math>\r\n                    mutually unbiased bases.
    The experiment is based on pulsed frequency bins measured with a multioutput quantum
    pulse gate, which can perform projective measurements on a complete high-dimensional
    basis in the time-frequency domain. Our results fit the theoretical predictions:
    the bound on the sum of the entropies is never violated and is saturated by the
    states that minimize the uncertainty relations.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '032420'
author:
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Chesi, Giovanni
  last_name: Chesi
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Maccone, Lorenzo
  last_name: Maccone
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Macchiavello, Chiara
  last_name: Macchiavello
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Serino LM, Chesi G, Brecht B, Maccone L, Macchiavello C, Silberhorn C. Experimental
    entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five. <i>Physical Review
    A</i>. 2026;113(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>
  apa: Serino, L. M., Chesi, G., Brecht, B., Maccone, L., Macchiavello, C., &#38;
    Silberhorn, C. (2026). Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions
    three to five. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>113</i>(3), Article 032420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Serino_Chesi_Brecht_Maccone_Macchiavello_Silberhorn_2026, title={Experimental
    entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five}, volume={113}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>}, number={3032420},
    journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Serino,
    Laura Maria and Chesi, Giovanni and Brecht, Benjamin and Maccone, Lorenzo and
    Macchiavello, Chiara and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Serino, Laura Maria, Giovanni Chesi, Benjamin Brecht, Lorenzo Maccone,
    Chiara Macchiavello, and Christine Silberhorn. “Experimental Entropic Uncertainty
    Relations in Dimensions Three to Five.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 113, no. 3 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.
  ieee: 'L. M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five,” <i>Physical
    Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 3, Art. no. 032420, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.'
  mla: Serino, Laura Maria, et al. “Experimental Entropic Uncertainty Relations in
    Dimensions Three to Five.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 3, 032420,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/f6c4-jtlc">10.1103/f6c4-jtlc</a>.
  short: L.M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, C. Silberhorn,
    Physical Review A 113 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-23T12:29:23Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T07:59:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/f6c4-jtlc
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Experimental entropic uncertainty relations in dimensions three to five
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63734'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum dots (QDs) are a promising source of single photons mainly due to
    their on-demand operation. However, their emission wavelength depends on their
    size and immediate surroundings in the solid-state environment. By applying a
    serrodyne electro-optic phase modulation, we achieve a spectral shift up to 0.01
    nm (3.5 GHz) while preserving the purity and indistinguishability of the photons.
    This method provides an efficient and scalable approach for tuning the emission
    wavelength of QDs without relying on nonlinear frequency mixing or probabilistic
    processes. Our results show that the electro-optic phase modulation enables stable
    and tunable spectral shifts, making it suitable for applications such as quantum
    communication, quantum key distribution, and primarily integrating remote quantum
    dot sources into large-scale quantum networks.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sanjay
  full_name: Kapoor, Sanjay
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Aleksander
  full_name: Rodek, Aleksander
  last_name: Rodek
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Mikołajczyk, Michał
  last_name: Mikołajczyk
- first_name: Jerzy
  full_name: Szuniewicz, Jerzy
  last_name: Szuniewicz
- first_name: Filip Maksymilian
  full_name: Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian
  id: '106751'
  last_name: Sośnicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-2465-4645
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Kazimierczuk, Tomasz
  last_name: Kazimierczuk
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Kossacki, Piotr
  last_name: Kossacki
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Karpiński, Michał
  last_name: Karpiński
citation:
  ama: Kapoor S, Rodek A, Mikołajczyk M, et al. Electro-optic frequency shift of single
    photons from a quantum dot. <i>Nanophotonics</i>. 2025;14(11):1775-1782. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>
  apa: Kapoor, S., Rodek, A., Mikołajczyk, M., Szuniewicz, J., Sośnicki, F. M., Kazimierczuk,
    T., Kossacki, P., &#38; Karpiński, M. (2025). Electro-optic frequency shift of
    single photons from a quantum dot. <i>Nanophotonics</i>, <i>14</i>(11), 1775–1782.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kapoor_Rodek_Mikołajczyk_Szuniewicz_Sośnicki_Kazimierczuk_Kossacki_Karpiński_2025,
    title={Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons from a quantum dot}, volume={14},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Nanophotonics}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Kapoor,
    Sanjay and Rodek, Aleksander and Mikołajczyk, Michał and Szuniewicz, Jerzy and
    Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian and Kazimierczuk, Tomasz and Kossacki, Piotr and Karpiński,
    Michał}, year={2025}, pages={1775–1782} }'
  chicago: 'Kapoor, Sanjay, Aleksander Rodek, Michał Mikołajczyk, Jerzy Szuniewicz,
    Filip Maksymilian Sośnicki, Tomasz Kazimierczuk, Piotr Kossacki, and Michał Karpiński.
    “Electro-Optic Frequency Shift of Single Photons from a Quantum Dot.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>
    14, no. 11 (2025): 1775–82. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Kapoor <i>et al.</i>, “Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons
    from a quantum dot,” <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1775–1782, 2025,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.'
  mla: Kapoor, Sanjay, et al. “Electro-Optic Frequency Shift of Single Photons from
    a Quantum Dot.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, Walter de Gruyter GmbH,
    2025, pp. 1775–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550">10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550</a>.
  short: S. Kapoor, A. Rodek, M. Mikołajczyk, J. Szuniewicz, F.M. Sośnicki, T. Kazimierczuk,
    P. Kossacki, M. Karpiński, Nanophotonics 14 (2025) 1775–1782.
date_created: 2026-01-26T14:34:16Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T14:35:42Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0550/html
page: 1775-1782
publication: Nanophotonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2192-8614
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Electro-optic frequency shift of single photons from a quantum dot
type: journal_article
user_id: '106751'
volume: 14
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63732'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Time lenses have been recognized as crucial components for manipulating ultrafast
    optical pulses in various applications, from ultrafast spectroscopy to the interfacing
    of optical quantum systems. A time lens is characterized by its chirp rate, which
    determines the focusing strength of the time lens, and accurate knowledge of this
    chirp is critical for precise dispersion compensation and minimizing aberrations.
    Here, we introduce a tunable time aperture model for sinusoidal time lenses that
    provides a more accurate estimate of the effective chirp rate without modifying
    the device. We derive a closed-form expression for the maximum phase error and
    show how it depends on the time aperture. We experimentally demonstrate a 1.6-fold
    improvement in spectral bandwidth compression of Gaussian pulses compared to the
    conventional approach. Our framework offers a practical tool for designing efficient
    temporal optical systems, benefiting applications in both classical and quantum
    optics where accurate spectro-temporal shaping is essential.
article_number: '096111'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sanjay
  full_name: Kapoor, Sanjay
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Filip Maksymilian
  full_name: Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian
  id: '106751'
  last_name: Sośnicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-2465-4645
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Karpiński, Michał
  last_name: Karpiński
citation:
  ama: Kapoor S, Sośnicki FM, Karpiński M. Aberration-optimized electro-optic time
    lens model using a tunable aperture. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2025;10(9). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>
  apa: Kapoor, S., Sośnicki, F. M., &#38; Karpiński, M. (2025). Aberration-optimized
    electro-optic time lens model using a tunable aperture. <i>APL Photonics</i>,
    <i>10</i>(9), Article 096111. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kapoor_Sośnicki_Karpiński_2025, title={Aberration-optimized electro-optic
    time lens model using a tunable aperture}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>},
    number={9096111}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Kapoor,
    Sanjay and Sośnicki, Filip Maksymilian and Karpiński, Michał}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kapoor, Sanjay, Filip Maksymilian Sośnicki, and Michał Karpiński. “Aberration-Optimized
    Electro-Optic Time Lens Model Using a Tunable Aperture.” <i>APL Photonics</i>
    10, no. 9 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Kapoor, F. M. Sośnicki, and M. Karpiński, “Aberration-optimized electro-optic
    time lens model using a tunable aperture,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no.
    9, Art. no. 096111, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>.'
  mla: Kapoor, Sanjay, et al. “Aberration-Optimized Electro-Optic Time Lens Model
    Using a Tunable Aperture.” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 9, 096111, AIP Publishing,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0270904">10.1063/5.0270904</a>.
  short: S. Kapoor, F.M. Sośnicki, M. Karpiński, APL Photonics 10 (2025).
date_created: 2026-01-26T14:24:34Z
date_updated: 2026-01-26T14:27:42Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1063/5.0270904
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/app/article/10/9/096111/3364187
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Aberration-optimized electro-optic time lens model using a tunable aperture
type: journal_article
user_id: '106751'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Stable and bright single photon sources are key components for future
    quantum applications. A simple fabrication method is an important requirement
    for such sources. Here, we present a single photon source based on diced ridge
    waveguides in titanium indiffused LiNbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. These waveguides
    can be easily fabricated by combining planar titanium in-diffusion without lithographic
    patterning and easy-to-handle precision dicing. Such devices have the potential
    to generate high single photon rates because ridge structures are typically less
    prone to the photorefractive effect. We achieve waveguide propagation losses &lt;0.4dBcm
    and a SHG conversion efficiency of about 81%Wcm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. Harnessing
    a type-0 SPDC process to generate 1550 nm photons, we obtain a SPDC brightness
    of 3⋅10<jats:sup>5</jats:sup>1s⋅mW⋅nm, with a heralding efficiency of <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub>h</jats:sub>=45%
    (<jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub>h,wg</jats:sub>=77.5% for the waveguide
    itself excluded setup losses) and a heralded second-order correlation function
    of <jats:italic>g</jats:italic><jats:sub>h</jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup>(0)&lt;0.003
    at low pump powers.</jats:p>
article_number: '593'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kießler, Christian
  id: '44252'
  last_name: Kießler
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Kirsch, Michelle
  id: '69553'
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Kießler C, Kirsch M, Lengeling S, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C. SPDC single-photon
    source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub> waveguides. <i>Optics Continuum</i>.
    2025;4(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">10.1364/optcon.557439</a>
  apa: Kießler, C., Kirsch, M., Lengeling, S., Herrmann, H., &#38; Silberhorn, C.
    (2025). SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub>
    waveguides. <i>Optics Continuum</i>, <i>4</i>(3), Article 593. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kießler_Kirsch_Lengeling_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2025, title={SPDC
    single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub> waveguides},
    volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">10.1364/optcon.557439</a>},
    number={3593}, journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Kießler, Christian and Kirsch, Michelle and Lengeling, Sebastian and Herrmann,
    Harald and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kießler, Christian, Michelle Kirsch, Sebastian Lengeling, Harald Herrmann,
    and Christine Silberhorn. “SPDC Single-Photon Source in Ti-Indiffused Diced Ridge
    LiNbO<sub>3</sub> Waveguides.” <i>Optics Continuum</i> 4, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kießler, M. Kirsch, S. Lengeling, H. Herrmann, and C. Silberhorn, “SPDC
    single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub> waveguides,”
    <i>Optics Continuum</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 593, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">10.1364/optcon.557439</a>.'
  mla: Kießler, Christian, et al. “SPDC Single-Photon Source in Ti-Indiffused Diced
    Ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub> Waveguides.” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, 593,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.557439">10.1364/optcon.557439</a>.
  short: C. Kießler, M. Kirsch, S. Lengeling, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn, Optics Continuum
    4 (2025).
date_created: 2025-03-19T10:56:04Z
date_updated: 2025-03-19T16:03:25Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/optcon.557439
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2770-0208
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: SPDC single-photon source in Ti-indiffused diced ridge LiNbO<sub>3</sub> waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '216'
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Stress plays a crucial role in thin films and layered systems, and thus significantly
    influences the material's electrical, mechanical and (nonlinear) optical responses.
    Despite lithium niobate's wide applicability as a nonlinear optical material,
    the impact of mechanical stress on its nonlinear optical properties is not well
    characterized. In this work, we systematically study both experimentally and theoretically,
    the nonlinear optical responses of thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) single crystals.
    Compressive and tensile stress is applied in our experiment using a piezodriven
    strain cell. We then record the second-harmonic-generated (SHG) response in back-reflection
    geometry, and compare these results to theoretical modeling using density functional
    theory (DFT). Both methods consistently reveal that uniaxial stress induces changes
    of the nonlinear optical susceptibility of certain tensor elements on the order
    of up to 1 pm/(V GPa). The exact value depends on the tensor element that is addressed
    in our SHG analysis, on the crystal orientation, and also whether using compressive
    or tensile stresses. Furthermore, a lowering of the crystal symmetry when applying
    stress along the <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mi>x</a:mi></a:math>
    or <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mi>y</b:mi></b:math>
    crystallographic axes is observed by the appearance of new nonlinear optical tensor
    elements within the strained crystals.
article_number: '064109'
author:
- first_name: Mike N.
  full_name: Pionteck, Mike N.
  last_name: Pionteck
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Roeper, Matthias
  last_name: Roeper
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Koppitz, Boris
  last_name: Koppitz
- first_name: Samuel D.
  full_name: Seddon, Samuel D.
  last_name: Seddon
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Pionteck MN, Roeper M, Koppitz B, et al. Second-order nonlinear piezo-optic
    properties of single crystal lithium niobate thin films. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    2025;111(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>
  apa: Pionteck, M. N., Roeper, M., Koppitz, B., Seddon, S. D., Rüsing, M., Padberg,
    L., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., Sanna, S., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2025). Second-order
    nonlinear piezo-optic properties of single crystal lithium niobate thin films.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>111</i>(6), Article 064109. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pionteck_Roeper_Koppitz_Seddon_Rüsing_Padberg_Eigner_Silberhorn_Sanna_Eng_2025,
    title={Second-order nonlinear piezo-optic properties of single crystal lithium
    niobate thin films}, volume={111}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>},
    number={6064109}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Pionteck, Mike N. and Roeper, Matthias and Koppitz, Boris and
    Seddon, Samuel D. and Rüsing, Michael and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Sanna, Simone and Eng, Lukas M.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Pionteck, Mike N., Matthias Roeper, Boris Koppitz, Samuel D. Seddon, Michael
    Rüsing, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Christine Silberhorn, Simone Sanna, and
    Lukas M. Eng. “Second-Order Nonlinear Piezo-Optic Properties of Single Crystal
    Lithium Niobate Thin Films.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 111, no. 6 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>.
  ieee: 'M. N. Pionteck <i>et al.</i>, “Second-order nonlinear piezo-optic properties
    of single crystal lithium niobate thin films,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol.
    111, no. 6, Art. no. 064109, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>.'
  mla: Pionteck, Mike N., et al. “Second-Order Nonlinear Piezo-Optic Properties of
    Single Crystal Lithium Niobate Thin Films.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 111,
    no. 6, 064109, American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.064109">10.1103/physrevb.111.064109</a>.
  short: M.N. Pionteck, M. Roeper, B. Koppitz, S.D. Seddon, M. Rüsing, L. Padberg,
    C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, S. Sanna, L.M. Eng, Physical Review B 111 (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-02T16:21:47Z
date_updated: 2025-04-02T16:24:47Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.111.064109
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Second-order nonlinear piezo-optic properties of single crystal lithium niobate
  thin films
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 111
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60136'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Modulation conditioned on measurements on entangled photonic quantum
    states is a cornerstone technology of optical quantum information processing.
    Performing this task with low latency requires combining single-photon-level detectors
    with both electronic logic processing and optical modulation in close proximity.
    Here, we demonstrate low-latency feedforward using a quasi-photon-number-resolved
    measurement on a quantum light source. Specifically, we use a multipixel superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detector, amplifier, logic, and an integrated electro-optic
    modulator <jats:italic toggle="yes">in situ</jats:italic> below 4 K. We modulate
    the signal mode of a spontaneous parametric down-conversion source, conditional
    on a photon-number measurement of the idler mode, with a total latency of (23±3)ns.
    Furthermore, we investigate the resulting change in the photon statistics. This
    represents an important benchmark for the fastest quantum photonic feedforward
    experiments comprising measurement, amplification, logic, and modulation. This
    has direct applications in quantum computing, communication, and simulation protocols.</jats:p>
article_number: '720'
author:
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Thiele, Frederik
  id: '50819'
  last_name: Thiele
  orcid: 0000-0003-0663-5587
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Lamberty, Niklas
  id: '75307'
  last_name: Lamberty
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hummel, Thomas
  id: '83846'
  last_name: Hummel
  orcid: 0000-0001-8627-2119
- first_name: Nina Amelie
  full_name: Lange, Nina Amelie
  id: '56843'
  last_name: Lange
  orcid: 0000-0001-6624-7098
- first_name: Lorenzo Manuel
  full_name: Procopio Peña, Lorenzo Manuel
  id: '105816'
  last_name: Procopio Peña
- first_name: Aishi
  full_name: Barua, Aishi
  id: '104502'
  last_name: Barua
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Thiele F, Lamberty N, Hummel T, et al. Cryogenic feedforward of a photonic
    quantum state. <i>Optica</i>. 2025;12(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">10.1364/optica.551287</a>
  apa: Thiele, F., Lamberty, N., Hummel, T., Lange, N. A., Procopio Peña, L. M., Barua,
    A., Lengeling, S., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T.
    (2025). Cryogenic feedforward of a photonic quantum state. <i>Optica</i>, <i>12</i>(5),
    Article 720. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Thiele_Lamberty_Hummel_Lange_Procopio Peña_Barua_Lengeling_Quiring_Eigner_Silberhorn_et
    al._2025, title={Cryogenic feedforward of a photonic quantum state}, volume={12},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">10.1364/optica.551287</a>},
    number={5720}, journal={Optica}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Thiele,
    Frederik and Lamberty, Niklas and Hummel, Thomas and Lange, Nina Amelie and Procopio
    Peña, Lorenzo Manuel and Barua, Aishi and Lengeling, Sebastian and Quiring, Viktor
    and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Thiele, Frederik, Niklas Lamberty, Thomas Hummel, Nina Amelie Lange, Lorenzo
    Manuel Procopio Peña, Aishi Barua, Sebastian Lengeling, et al. “Cryogenic Feedforward
    of a Photonic Quantum State.” <i>Optica</i> 12, no. 5 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Thiele <i>et al.</i>, “Cryogenic feedforward of a photonic quantum state,”
    <i>Optica</i>, vol. 12, no. 5, Art. no. 720, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">10.1364/optica.551287</a>.'
  mla: Thiele, Frederik, et al. “Cryogenic Feedforward of a Photonic Quantum State.”
    <i>Optica</i>, vol. 12, no. 5, 720, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.551287">10.1364/optica.551287</a>.
  short: F. Thiele, N. Lamberty, T. Hummel, N.A. Lange, L.M. Procopio Peña, A. Barua,
    S. Lengeling, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Optica 12 (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-04T18:34:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T09:56:47Z
doi: 10.1364/optica.551287
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Cryogenic feedforward of a photonic quantum state
type: journal_article
user_id: '56843'
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60587'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Schapeler T, Schlue F, Stefszky M, Brecht B, Silberhorn C, Bartley T. Optimizing
    photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon detectors.
    In: Itzler MA, McIntosh KA, Bienfang JC, eds. <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques
    XIX</i>. SPIE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>'
  apa: Schapeler, T., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., Silberhorn, C., &#38;
    Bartley, T. (2025). Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire
    multi-photon detectors. In M. A. Itzler, K. A. McIntosh, &#38; J. C. Bienfang
    (Eds.), <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schapeler_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
    detectors}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>},
    booktitle={Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Schapeler,
    Timon and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, editor={Itzler, Mark A. and McIntosh, K. Alex and
    Bienfang, Joshua C.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Fabian Schlue, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine
    Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Optimizing Photon-Number Resolution with Superconducting
    Nanowire Multi-Photon Detectors.” In <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>,
    edited by Mark A. Itzler, K. Alex McIntosh, and Joshua C. Bienfang. SPIE, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, and T. Bartley,
    “Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
    detectors,” in <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Optimizing Photon-Number Resolution with Superconducting
    Nanowire Multi-Photon Detectors.” <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>,
    edited by Mark A. Itzler et al., SPIE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>.
  short: 'T. Schapeler, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley,
    in: M.A. Itzler, K.A. McIntosh, J.C. Bienfang (Eds.), Advanced Photon Counting
    Techniques XIX, SPIE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-07-11T09:18:09Z
date_updated: 2025-07-11T09:22:11Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3054905
editor:
- first_name: Mark A.
  full_name: Itzler, Mark A.
  last_name: Itzler
- first_name: K. Alex
  full_name: McIntosh, K. Alex
  last_name: McIntosh
- first_name: Joshua C.
  full_name: Bienfang, Joshua C.
  last_name: Bienfang
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '239'
  call_identifier: ERC
  grant_number: '101042399'
  name: 'QuESADILLA: ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array
    Detectors in Low-Light Applications'
- _id: '191'
  grant_number: 13N16103
  name: 'PhoQuant--QCTest: PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing
    Testplattform'
publication: Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
  detectors
type: conference
user_id: '55629'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>By analyzing the physics of multi-photon absorption in superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), we identify physical components of
    jitter. From this, we formulate a quantitative physical model of the multi-photon
    detector response that combines the local detection mechanism and local fluctuations
    (hotspot formation and intrinsic jitter) with the thermoelectric dynamics of resistive
    domains. Our model provides an excellent description of the arrival-time histogram
    of a commercial SNSPD across several orders of magnitude, both in arrival-time
    probability and across mean photon number. This is achieved with just three fitting
    parameters: the scaling of the mean arrival time of voltage response pulses, as
    well as the Gaussian and exponential jitter components. Our findings have important
    implications for photon-number-resolving detector design, as well as applications
    requiring low jitter, such as light detection and ranging (LIDAR).</jats:p>'
article_number: '086113'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mariia
  full_name: Sidorova, Mariia
  last_name: Sidorova
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Alexej D.
  full_name: Semenov, Alexej D.
  last_name: Semenov
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Sidorova M, Schapeler T, Semenov AD, et al. Jitter in photon-number-resolved
    detection by superconducting nanowires. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2025;10(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>
  apa: Sidorova, M., Schapeler, T., Semenov, A. D., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht,
    B., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2025). Jitter in photon-number-resolved
    detection by superconducting nanowires. <i>APL Photonics</i>, <i>10</i>(8), Article
    086113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sidorova_Schapeler_Semenov_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by superconducting nanowires},
    volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>},
    number={8086113}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Sidorova,
    Mariia and Schapeler, Timon and Semenov, Alexej D. and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky,
    Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Sidorova, Mariia, Timon Schapeler, Alexej D. Semenov, Fabian Schlue, Michael
    Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Jitter in Photon-Number-Resolved
    Detection by Superconducting Nanowires.” <i>APL Photonics</i> 10, no. 8 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Sidorova <i>et al.</i>, “Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by
    superconducting nanowires,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, Art. no. 086113,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>.'
  mla: Sidorova, Mariia, et al. “Jitter in Photon-Number-Resolved Detection by Superconducting
    Nanowires.” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, 086113, AIP Publishing, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>.
  short: M. Sidorova, T. Schapeler, A.D. Semenov, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht,
    C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, APL Photonics 10 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-01T11:12:19Z
date_updated: 2025-09-02T10:47:08Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1063/5.0273752
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - arXiv:2503.17146
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Jitter
- PNR
- SNSPD
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by superconducting nanowires
type: journal_article
user_id: '55629'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61338'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conductive ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) represent a promising topical
    system for the development of nanoelectronic components and device sensors to
    be operational at elevated temperatures. DWs show very different properties as
    compared to their hosting bulk crystal, in particular with respect to the high
    local electrical conductivity. The objective of this work is to demonstrate DW
    conductivity up to temperatures as high as 400 °C which extends previous studies
    significantly. Experimental investigation of the DW conductivity of charged, inclined
    DWs is performed using 5 mol % MgO-doped lithium niobate single crystals. Current–voltage
    (  ) curves are determined by DC electrometer measurements and impedance spectroscopy
    and found to be identical. Moreover, impedance spectroscopy enables to recognize
    artifacts such as damaged electrodes. Temperature dependent measurements over
    repeated heating cycles reveal two distinct thermal activation energies for a
    given DW, with the higher of the activation energies only measured at higher temperatures.
    Depending on the specific sample, the higher activation energy is found above
    160 °C to 230 °C. This suggests, in turn, that more than one type of defect/polaron
    is involved, and that the dominant transport mechanism changes with increasing
    temperature. First principles atomistic modeling suggests that the conductivity
    of inclined domain walls cannot be solely explained by the formation of a 2D carrier
    gas and must be supported by hopping processes. This holds true even at temperatures
    as high as 400 °C. Our investigations underline the potential to extend DW current
    based nanoelectronic and sensor applications even into the so-far unexplored temperature
    range up to 400 °C.
article_number: '116949'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Wulfmeier, Hendrik
  last_name: Wulfmeier
- first_name: Uliana
  full_name: Yakhnevych, Uliana
  last_name: Yakhnevych
- first_name: Cornelius
  full_name: Boekhoff, Cornelius
  last_name: Boekhoff
- first_name: Allan
  full_name: Diima, Allan
  last_name: Diima
- first_name: Marlo
  full_name: Kunzner, Marlo
  last_name: Kunzner
- first_name: Leonard M.
  full_name: Verhoff, Leonard M.
  last_name: Verhoff
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Paul, Jonas
  last_name: Paul
- first_name: Julius
  full_name: Ratzenberger, Julius
  last_name: Ratzenberger
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Beyreuther, Elke
  last_name: Beyreuther
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Gössel, Joshua
  last_name: Gössel
- first_name: Iuliia
  full_name: Kiseleva, Iuliia
  last_name: Kiseleva
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Fritze, Holger
  last_name: Fritze
citation:
  ama: Wulfmeier H, Yakhnevych U, Boekhoff C, et al. Demonstration of domain wall
    current in MgO-doped lithium niobate single crystals up to 400°C. <i>Solid State
    Ionics</i>. 2025;429. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>
  apa: Wulfmeier, H., Yakhnevych, U., Boekhoff, C., Diima, A., Kunzner, M., Verhoff,
    L. M., Paul, J., Ratzenberger, J., Beyreuther, E., Gössel, J., Kiseleva, I., Rüsing,
    M., Sanna, S., Eng, L. M., &#38; Fritze, H. (2025). Demonstration of domain wall
    current in MgO-doped lithium niobate single crystals up to 400°C. <i>Solid State
    Ionics</i>, <i>429</i>, Article 116949. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wulfmeier_Yakhnevych_Boekhoff_Diima_Kunzner_Verhoff_Paul_Ratzenberger_Beyreuther_Gössel_et
    al._2025, title={Demonstration of domain wall current in MgO-doped lithium niobate
    single crystals up to 400°C}, volume={429}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>},
    number={116949}, journal={Solid State Ionics}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Wulfmeier,
    Hendrik and Yakhnevych, Uliana and Boekhoff, Cornelius and Diima, Allan and Kunzner,
    Marlo and Verhoff, Leonard M. and Paul, Jonas and Ratzenberger, Julius and Beyreuther,
    Elke and Gössel, Joshua and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Wulfmeier, Hendrik, Uliana Yakhnevych, Cornelius Boekhoff, Allan Diima,
    Marlo Kunzner, Leonard M. Verhoff, Jonas Paul, et al. “Demonstration of Domain
    Wall Current in MgO-Doped Lithium Niobate Single Crystals up to 400°C.” <i>Solid
    State Ionics</i> 429 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Wulfmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Demonstration of domain wall current in MgO-doped
    lithium niobate single crystals up to 400°C,” <i>Solid State Ionics</i>, vol.
    429, Art. no. 116949, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>.'
  mla: Wulfmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Demonstration of Domain Wall Current in MgO-Doped
    Lithium Niobate Single Crystals up to 400°C.” <i>Solid State Ionics</i>, vol.
    429, 116949, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949">10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949</a>.
  short: H. Wulfmeier, U. Yakhnevych, C. Boekhoff, A. Diima, M. Kunzner, L.M. Verhoff,
    J. Paul, J. Ratzenberger, E. Beyreuther, J. Gössel, I. Kiseleva, M. Rüsing, S.
    Sanna, L.M. Eng, H. Fritze, Solid State Ionics 429 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-17T16:18:18Z
date_updated: 2025-09-17T16:19:51Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949
intvolume: '       429'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116949
oa: '1'
publication: Solid State Ionics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-2738
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Demonstration of domain wall current in MgO-doped lithium niobate single crystals
  up to 400°C
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 429
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62639'
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Kruse, Stephan
  id: '38254'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
citation:
  ama: Kruse S, Silberhorn C, Brecht B, Schwabe T. Optisch basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer.
    Published online 2025.
  apa: Kruse, S., Silberhorn, C., Brecht, B., &#38; Schwabe, T. (2025). <i>Optisch
    basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Kruse_Silberhorn_Brecht_Schwabe_2025, title={Optisch basierter
    Digital-Analog-Umsetzer}, author={Kruse, Stephan and Silberhorn, Christine and
    Brecht, Benjamin and Schwabe, Tobias}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kruse, Stephan, Christine Silberhorn, Benjamin Brecht, and Tobias Schwabe.
    “Optisch Basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer,” 2025.
  ieee: S. Kruse, C. Silberhorn, B. Brecht, and T. Schwabe, “Optisch basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer.”
    2025.
  mla: Kruse, Stephan, et al. <i>Optisch Basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer</i>. 2025.
  short: S. Kruse, C. Silberhorn, B. Brecht, T. Schwabe, (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-27T07:00:50Z
date_updated: 2025-11-27T07:07:16Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
ipc: H03M 1/66
ipn: DE102023212604B3
publication_date: 2025-01-23
status: public
title: Optisch basierter Digital-Analog-Umsetzer
type: patent
user_id: '38254'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Coherent Raman scattering techniques as coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
    (CARS), offer significant advantages in terms of pixel dwell times and speed as
    compared to spontaneous Raman scattering for investigations of crystalline materials.
    However, the spectral information in CARS is often hampered by the presence of
    a nonresonant contribution to the scattering process that shifts and distorts
    the Raman peaks. In this work, we apply a method to obtain nonresonant background-free
    spectra based on time-delayed, broadband CARS (TD-BCARS) using an intrapulse excitation
    scheme. In particular, this method can measure the phononic dephasing times across
    the full phonon spectrum at once. We test the methodology on amorphous SiO2 (glass),
    which is used to characterize the setup-specific and material-independent response
    times, and then apply TD-BCARS to the analysis of single crystals of diamond and
    ferroelectrics of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and potassium titanyl arsenate
    (KTA). For diamond, we determine a dephasing time of \U0001D70F=7.81 ps for the
    single \U0001D460⁢\U0001D45D3 peak."
article_number: '224106'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Hempel, F.
  last_name: Hempel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Vernuccio, F.
  last_name: Vernuccio
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Spychala, K. J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Buschbeck, R.
  last_name: Buschbeck
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Cerullo, G.
  last_name: Cerullo
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Polli, D.
  last_name: Polli
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Eng, L. M.
  last_name: Eng
citation:
  ama: Hempel F, Rüsing M, Vernuccio F, et al. Phonon dephasing times determined with
    time-delayed broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. 2025;112(22). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>
  apa: Hempel, F., Rüsing, M., Vernuccio, F., Spychala, K. J., Buschbeck, R., Cerullo,
    G., Polli, D., &#38; Eng, L. M. (2025). Phonon dephasing times determined with
    time-delayed broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, <i>112</i>(22), Article 224106. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hempel_Rüsing_Vernuccio_Spychala_Buschbeck_Cerullo_Polli_Eng_2025,
    title={Phonon dephasing times determined with time-delayed broadband coherent
    anti-Stokes Raman scattering}, volume={112}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>},
    number={22224106}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Hempel, F. and Rüsing, Michael and Vernuccio, F. and Spychala,
    K. J. and Buschbeck, R. and Cerullo, G. and Polli, D. and Eng, L. M.}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Hempel, F., Michael Rüsing, F. Vernuccio, K. J. Spychala, R. Buschbeck,
    G. Cerullo, D. Polli, and L. M. Eng. “Phonon Dephasing Times Determined with Time-Delayed
    Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 112,
    no. 22 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Hempel <i>et al.</i>, “Phonon dephasing times determined with time-delayed
    broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol.
    112, no. 22, Art. no. 224106, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>.'
  mla: Hempel, F., et al. “Phonon Dephasing Times Determined with Time-Delayed Broadband
    Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 112, no.
    22, 224106, American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/1ctr-csjy">10.1103/1ctr-csjy</a>.
  short: F. Hempel, M. Rüsing, F. Vernuccio, K.J. Spychala, R. Buschbeck, G. Cerullo,
    D. Polli, L.M. Eng, Physical Review B 112 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-02T19:21:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-02T19:23:55Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/1ctr-csjy
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.05519'
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05519
oa: '1'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Phonon dephasing times determined with time-delayed broadband coherent anti-Stokes
  Raman scattering
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 112
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62911'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In this paper, we theoretically study the spectral and temporal properties
    of pulsed spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) generated in lossy waveguides.
    Our theoretical approach is based on the formalism of Gaussian states and the
    Langevin equation, which is elaborated for weak parametric down-conversion and
    photon-number-unresolved click detection. Using the example of frequency-degenerate
    type-II SPDC generated under the pump-idler group-velocity-matching condition,
    we show how the joint-spectral intensity, mode structure, normalized second-order
    correlation function, and Hong-Ou-Mandel interference pattern depend on internal
    losses of the SPDC process. We found that the joint-spectral intensity is almost
    insensitive to internal losses, while the second-order correlation function shows
    a strong dependence on them, being different for the signal and idler beams in
    the presence of internal losses. Based on the sensitivity of the normalized second-order
    correlation function, we show how its measurement can be used to experimentally
    determine internal losses.</jats:p>
article_number: '033122'
author:
- first_name: Denis A.
  full_name: Kopylov, Denis A.
  last_name: Kopylov
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: 'Kopylov DA, Stefszky M, Meier T, Silberhorn C, Sharapova PR. Spectral and
    temporal properties of type-II parametric down-conversion: The impact of losses
    during state generation. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>'
  apa: 'Kopylov, D. A., Stefszky, M., Meier, T., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Sharapova,
    P. R. (2025). Spectral and temporal properties of type-II parametric down-conversion:
    The impact of losses during state generation. <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    <i>7</i>(3), Article 033122. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kopylov_Stefszky_Meier_Silberhorn_Sharapova_2025, title={Spectral
    and temporal properties of type-II parametric down-conversion: The impact of losses
    during state generation}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>},
    number={3033122}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Kopylov, Denis A. and Stefszky, Michael and Meier, Torsten
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Kopylov, Denis A., Michael Stefszky, Torsten Meier, Christine Silberhorn,
    and Polina R. Sharapova. “Spectral and Temporal Properties of Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion: The Impact of Losses during State Generation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i> 7, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. A. Kopylov, M. Stefszky, T. Meier, C. Silberhorn, and P. R. Sharapova,
    “Spectral and temporal properties of type-II parametric down-conversion: The impact
    of losses during state generation,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no.
    3, Art. no. 033122, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>.'
  mla: 'Kopylov, Denis A., et al. “Spectral and Temporal Properties of Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion: The Impact of Losses during State Generation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, 033122, American Physical Society (APS), 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/zp72-7qwl">10.1103/zp72-7qwl</a>.'
  short: D.A. Kopylov, M. Stefszky, T. Meier, C. Silberhorn, P.R. Sharapova, Physical
    Review Research 7 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-05T09:33:36Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T09:55:22Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1103/zp72-7qwl
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Spectral and temporal properties of type-II parametric down-conversion: The
  impact of losses during state generation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62269'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguide platform is well-established
    for reliable prototyping and packaging of many quantum photonic components at
    room temperature. Nevertheless, compatibility with certain quantum light sources
    and superconducting detectors requires operation under cryogenic conditions. We
    characterize alterations in phase-matching and mode guiding of a non-degenerate
    spontaneous parametric down-conversion process emitting around 1556 nm and 950 nm,
    under cryogenic conditions. Despite the effects of pyroelectricity and photorefraction,
    the spectral properties match our theoretical model. Nevertheless, these effects
    cause small but significant variations within and between cooling cycles. These
    measurements provide a first benchmark against which other nonlinear photonic
    integration platforms, such as thin-film lithium niobate, can be compared.
article_number: '50451'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nina Amelie
  full_name: Lange, Nina Amelie
  id: '56843'
  last_name: Lange
  orcid: 0000-0001-6624-7098
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Mues, Philipp
  id: '49772'
  last_name: Mues
  orcid: 0000-0003-0643-7636
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Ridder, Werner
  id: '63574'
  last_name: Ridder
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Lange NA, Lengeling S, Mues P, et al. Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency
    conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2025;33(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>
  apa: Lange, N. A., Lengeling, S., Mues, P., Quiring, V., Ridder, W., Eigner, C.,
    Herrmann, H., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2025). Widely non-degenerate
    nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate
    waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(24), Article 50451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lange_Lengeling_Mues_Quiring_Ridder_Eigner_Herrmann_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium
    in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>},
    number={2450451}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Lange, Nina Amelie and Lengeling, Sebastian and Mues, Philipp and Quiring,
    Viktor and Ridder, Werner and Eigner, Christof and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Lange, Nina Amelie, Sebastian Lengeling, Philipp Mues, Viktor Quiring,
    Werner Ridder, Christof Eigner, Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim
    Bartley. “Widely Non-Degenerate Nonlinear Frequency Conversion in Cryogenic Titanium
    in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 24 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108</a>.
  ieee: 'N. A. Lange <i>et al.</i>, “Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion
    in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 24, Art. no. 50451, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>.'
  mla: Lange, Nina Amelie, et al. “Widely Non-Degenerate Nonlinear Frequency Conversion
    in Cryogenic Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 24, 50451, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>.
  short: N.A. Lange, S. Lengeling, P. Mues, V. Quiring, W. Ridder, C. Eigner, H. Herrmann,
    C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Optics Express 33 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-20T10:35:35Z
date_updated: 2025-12-12T12:13:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.578108
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '171'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C07: Hohlraum-verstärkte Parametrische Fluoreszenz mit zeitlicher
    Filterung unter Verwendung integrierter supraleitender Detektoren'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium
  in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '49683'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60466'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Nina Amelie
  full_name: Lange, Nina Amelie
  id: '56843'
  last_name: Lange
  orcid: 0000-0001-6624-7098
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Brockmeier J, Schapeler T, Lange NA, et al. Harnessing temporal dispersion
    for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation
    processes. <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>
  apa: Brockmeier, J., Schapeler, T., Lange, N. A., Höpker, J. P., Herrmann, H., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2025). Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump
    filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes. <i>New Journal
    of Physics</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Brockmeier_Schapeler_Lange_Höpker_Herrmann_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous
    heralded single-photon generation processes}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>},
    journal={New Journal of Physics}, author={Brockmeier, Julian and Schapeler, Timon
    and Lange, Nina Amelie and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Brockmeier, Julian, Timon Schapeler, Nina Amelie Lange, Jan Philipp Höpker,
    Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Harnessing Temporal Dispersion
    for Integrated Pump Filtering in Spontaneous Heralded Single-Photon Generation
    Processes.” <i>New Journal of Physics</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Brockmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated
    pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes,” <i>New
    Journal of Physics</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>.'
  mla: Brockmeier, Julian, et al. “Harnessing Temporal Dispersion for Integrated Pump
    Filtering in Spontaneous Heralded Single-Photon Generation Processes.” <i>New
    Journal of Physics</i>, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c">10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c</a>.
  short: J. Brockmeier, T. Schapeler, N.A. Lange, J.P. Höpker, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn,
    T. Bartley, New Journal of Physics (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-30T08:58:37Z
date_updated: 2025-12-15T09:21:29Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '171'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C07: Hohlraum-verstärkte Parametrische Fluoreszenz mit zeitlicher
    Filterung unter Verwendung integrierter supraleitender Detektoren'
publication: New Journal of Physics
status: public
title: Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous
  heralded single-photon generation processes
type: journal_article
user_id: '56843'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is a widely used material with several desirable
    physical properties, such as high second-order nonlinear optical and strong electro-optical
    effects. Thus LiNbO3 is used for various applications such as electro-optic modulation
    or nonlinear frequency conversion and mixing. But LiNbO3 also exhibits a strong
    photorefractive effect, which limits the intensity of the optical fields involved.
    Various approaches to reduce the photorefractive effect have been investigated,
    such as increasing the temperature, doping the crystal or using different waveguide
    designs in LiNbO3. Here, we present an analysis of the approach to increase the
    photorefractive damage threshold by using different waveguide designs. Contrary
    to previous claims and investigations, our SHG measurements revealed no significant
    difference in resistance to photorefractive damage when comparing conventional
    Ti-doped channel waveguides and Ti-doped diced ridge waveguides in LiNbO3. Furthermore,
    we have investigated the effect of photorefractive cleaning and curing using a
    light field at 532 nm. Here, we observe a reduction in the photorefractive effect
    at room temperature during and after SHG measurements, which is an easy alternative
    to conventional approaches.
article_number: '114260'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Kirsch, Michelle
  id: '69553'
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kießler, Christian
  id: '44252'
  last_name: Kießler
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Kirsch M, Kießler C, Lengeling S, et al. Photorefraction and in-situ optical
    cleaning in various types of LiNbO3 waveguides. <i>Optics &#38; Laser Technology</i>.
    2025;193. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>
  apa: Kirsch, M., Kießler, C., Lengeling, S., Stefszky, M., Eigner, C., Herrmann,
    H., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2025). Photorefraction and in-situ optical cleaning
    in various types of LiNbO3 waveguides. <i>Optics &#38; Laser Technology</i>, <i>193</i>,
    Article 114260. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kirsch_Kießler_Lengeling_Stefszky_Eigner_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2025,
    title={Photorefraction and in-situ optical cleaning in various types of LiNbO3
    waveguides}, volume={193}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>},
    number={114260}, journal={Optics &#38; Laser Technology}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Kirsch, Michelle and Kießler, Christian and Lengeling, Sebastian
    and Stefszky, Michael and Eigner, Christof and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn,
    Christine}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kirsch, Michelle, Christian Kießler, Sebastian Lengeling, Michael Stefszky,
    Christof Eigner, Harald Herrmann, and Christine Silberhorn. “Photorefraction and
    In-Situ Optical Cleaning in Various Types of LiNbO3 Waveguides.” <i>Optics &#38;
    Laser Technology</i> 193 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kirsch <i>et al.</i>, “Photorefraction and in-situ optical cleaning in
    various types of LiNbO3 waveguides,” <i>Optics &#38; Laser Technology</i>, vol.
    193, Art. no. 114260, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>.'
  mla: Kirsch, Michelle, et al. “Photorefraction and In-Situ Optical Cleaning in Various
    Types of LiNbO3 Waveguides.” <i>Optics &#38; Laser Technology</i>, vol. 193, 114260,
    Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260">10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260</a>.
  short: M. Kirsch, C. Kießler, S. Lengeling, M. Stefszky, C. Eigner, H. Herrmann,
    C. Silberhorn, Optics &#38; Laser Technology 193 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-18T08:17:57Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T08:27:13Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.114260
intvolume: '       193'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399225018511?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
publication: Optics & Laser Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0030-3992
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Photorefraction and in-situ optical cleaning in various types of LiNbO3 waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '69553'
volume: 193
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63213'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>Quantum uncertainty relations impose fundamental limits on the joint
    knowledge that can be acquired from complementary observables: Perfect knowledge
    of a quantum state in one basis implies maximal indetermination in all other mutually
    unbiased bases (MUBs). Uncertainty relations derived from joint properties of
    the MUBs are generally assumed to be uniform, irrespective of the specific observables
    chosen within a set. In this work, we demonstrate instead that the uncertainty
    relations can depend on the choice of observables. Through both experimental observation
    and numerical methods, we show that selecting different sets of three MUBs in
    a five-dimensional quantum system results in distinct uncertainty bounds, i.e.,
    in varying degrees of complementarity, in terms of both entropy and variance.</jats:p>'
article_number: '033152'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Chesi, Giovanni
  last_name: Chesi
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Maccone, Lorenzo
  last_name: Maccone
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Macchiavello, Chiara
  last_name: Macchiavello
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: 'Serino LM, Chesi G, Brecht B, Maccone L, Macchiavello C, Silberhorn C. Complementarity-based
    complementarity: The choice of mutually unbiased observables shapes quantum uncertainty
    relations. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>'
  apa: 'Serino, L. M., Chesi, G., Brecht, B., Maccone, L., Macchiavello, C., &#38;
    Silberhorn, C. (2025). Complementarity-based complementarity: The choice of mutually
    unbiased observables shapes quantum uncertainty relations. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, <i>7</i>(3), Article 033152. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Serino_Chesi_Brecht_Maccone_Macchiavello_Silberhorn_2025, title={Complementarity-based
    complementarity: The choice of mutually unbiased observables shapes quantum uncertainty
    relations}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>},
    number={3033152}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Serino, Laura Maria and Chesi, Giovanni and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Maccone, Lorenzo and Macchiavello, Chiara and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Serino, Laura Maria, Giovanni Chesi, Benjamin Brecht, Lorenzo Maccone,
    Chiara Macchiavello, and Christine Silberhorn. “Complementarity-Based Complementarity:
    The Choice of Mutually Unbiased Observables Shapes Quantum Uncertainty Relations.”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i> 7, no. 3 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Complementarity-based complementarity: The choice of mutually unbiased observables
    shapes quantum uncertainty relations,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7,
    no. 3, Art. no. 033152, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>.'
  mla: 'Serino, Laura Maria, et al. “Complementarity-Based Complementarity: The Choice
    of Mutually Unbiased Observables Shapes Quantum Uncertainty Relations.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 3, 033152, American Physical Society (APS), 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/v24q-sl6n">10.1103/v24q-sl6n</a>.'
  short: L.M. Serino, G. Chesi, B. Brecht, L. Maccone, C. Macchiavello, C. Silberhorn,
    Physical Review Research 7 (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:04:45Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:05:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/v24q-sl6n
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Complementarity-based complementarity: The choice of mutually unbiased observables
  shapes quantum uncertainty relations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 7
year: '2025'
...
