---
_id: '64872'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ. Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the
    Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study. In: Cimiano P, Paassen
    B, Vollmer A-L, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
    Explanations</i>. Bielefeld University Press; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>'
  apa: 'Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2026). Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.
    In P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, &#38; A.-L. Vollmer (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 3rd
    TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>. Bielefeld University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2026, title={Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations}, publisher={Bielefeld
    University Press}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing,
    Katharina J.}, editor={Cimiano, Philipp and Paassen, Benjamin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Cognitive
    and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental
    Study.” In <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>,
    edited by Philipp Cimiano, Benjamin Paassen, and Anna-Lisa Vollmer. Bielefeld
    University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  mla: 'Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee
    in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.” <i>Proceedings of the 3rd
    TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>, edited by Philipp Cimiano
    et al., Bielefeld University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, in: P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, A.-L.
    Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
    Bielefeld University Press, 2026.'
conference:
  name: 3rd TRR 318 Conference
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:26:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:29:56Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.64136/gumb4700
editor:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Paassen, Benjamin
  last_name: Paassen
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: 'Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
publisher: Bielefeld University Press
status: public
title: 'Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue:
  An Experimental Study'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61325'
author:
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Alami, Rachid
  last_name: Alami
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
  ama: 'Vollmer A-L, Buhl HM, Alami R, et al. Components of an explanation for co-constructive
    sXAI. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:39-53. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>'
  apa: Vollmer, A.-L., Buhl, H. M., Alami, R., Främling, K., Grimminger, A., Booshehri,
    M., &#38; Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). Components of an explanation for co-constructive
    sXAI. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.),
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 39–53). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Vollmer_Buhl_Alami_Främling_Grimminger_Booshehri_Ngonga Ngomo_2026,
    title={Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
    and Buhl, Heike M. and Alami, Rachid and Främling, Kary and Grimminger, Angela
    and Booshehri, Meisam and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina
    J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten},
    year={2026}, pages={39–53} }'
  chicago: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, Heike M. Buhl, Rachid Alami, Kary Främling, Angela
    Grimminger, Meisam Booshehri, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Components of an
    Explanation for Co-Constructive SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited
    by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten
    Thommes, 39–53. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>.
  ieee: A.-L. Vollmer <i>et al.</i>, “Components of an explanation for co-constructive
    sXAI,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S.
    Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 39–53.
  mla: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa, et al. “Components of an Explanation for Co-Constructive
    SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer,
    2026, pp. 39–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3</a>.
  short: 'A.-L. Vollmer, H.M. Buhl, R. Alami, K. Främling, A. Grimminger, M. Booshehri,
    A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes
    (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 39–53.'
date_created: 2025-09-17T10:16:52Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T18:28:01Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3
oa: '1'
page: 39-53
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '123'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B5
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-981-96-5290-7
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: original
    url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_3
status: public
title: Components of an explanation for co-constructive sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65084'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Rachid
  full_name: Alami, Rachid
  last_name: Alami
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  id: '93424'
  last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Vollmer A-L, Alami R, Booshehri M, Främling K. Models of the situation,
    the explanandum, and the interaction partner. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim
    B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:269-295.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>'
  apa: Buhl, H. M., Vollmer, A.-L., Alami, R., Booshehri, M., &#38; Främling, K. (2026).
    Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner. In K. J.
    Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.), <i>Social
    explainable AI</i> (pp. 269–295). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Buhl_Vollmer_Alami_Booshehri_Främling_2026, title={Models of the
    situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>},
    booktitle={Social explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Buhl, Heike M.
    and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Alami, Rachid and Booshehri, Meisam and Främling, Kary},
    editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar,
    Suzana and Thommes, Kisten}, year={2026}, pages={269–295} }'
  chicago: Buhl, Heike M., Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Rachid Alami, Meisam Booshehri, and
    Kary Främling. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction
    Partner.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary
    Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kisten Thommes, 269–95. Springer, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>.
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, and K. Främling, “Models
    of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner,” in <i>Social
    explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K.
    Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 269–295.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Models of the Situation, the Explanandum, and the Interaction
    Partner.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al.,
    Springer, 2026, pp. 269–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14</a>.
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, A.-L. Vollmer, R. Alami, M. Booshehri, K. Främling, in: K.J.
    Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable
    AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 269–295.'
date_created: 2026-03-23T08:06:57Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T18:24:49Z
department:
- _id: '427'
- _id: '660'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kisten
  full_name: Thommes, Kisten
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14
oa: '1'
page: 269-295
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '121'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
    maschinellen Lernens'
publication: Social explainable AI
publisher: Springer
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_14
status: public
title: Models of the situation, the explanandum, and the interaction partner
type: book_chapter
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65083'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Matarese, Marco
  last_name: Matarese
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Wrede B, Fisher JB, Matarese M. Adaptation. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling
    K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer;
    2026:247-267. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>'
  apa: Buhl, H. M., Wrede, B., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Matarese, M. (2026). Adaptation.
    In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, &#38; K. Thommes (Eds.),
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 247–267). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Buhl_Wrede_Fisher_Matarese_2026, title={Adaptation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Buhl, Heike M.
    and Wrede, Britta and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Matarese, Marco}, editor={Rohlfing,
    Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and Lim, Brian and Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes,
    Kirsten}, year={2026}, pages={247–267} }'
  chicago: Buhl, Heike M., Britta Wrede, Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Marco Matarese.
    “Adaptation.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing,
    Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and Kirsten Thommes, 247–67. Springer,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>.
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, B. Wrede, J. B. Fisher, and M. Matarese, “Adaptation,” in <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K.
    Thommes, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp. 247–267.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Adaptation.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by
    Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 247–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13</a>.
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, B. Wrede, J.B. Fisher, M. Matarese, in: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling,
    B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026,
    pp. 247–267.'
date_created: 2026-03-23T07:55:56Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T18:25:34Z
department:
- _id: '427'
- _id: '660'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13
oa: '1'
page: 247-267
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-981-96-5290-7
publisher: Springer
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_13
status: public
title: Adaptation
type: book_chapter
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65180'
author:
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Vivien
  full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
  id: '99097'
  last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schaffer, Michael
  id: '92807'
  last_name: Schaffer
- first_name: Frederike
  full_name: Kern, Frederike
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Terfloth L, Buhl HM, Lohmer V, Schaffer M, Kern F, Schulte C. <i>Bridging
    the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding of Technical
    Artifacts</i>.; 2026.'
  apa: 'Terfloth, L., Buhl, H. M., Lohmer, V., Schaffer, M., Kern, F., &#38; Schulte,
    C. (2026). <i>Bridging the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding
    of Technical Artifacts</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Terfloth_Buhl_Lohmer_Schaffer_Kern_Schulte_2026, title={Bridging
    the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding of Technical
    Artifacts}, author={Terfloth, Lutz and Buhl, Heike M. and Lohmer, Vivien and Schaffer,
    Michael and Kern, Frederike and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Terfloth, Lutz, Heike M. Buhl, Vivien Lohmer, Michael Schaffer, Frederike
    Kern, and Carsten Schulte. <i>Bridging the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations
    Enhance Understanding of Technical Artifacts</i>, 2026.'
  ieee: 'L. Terfloth, H. M. Buhl, V. Lohmer, M. Schaffer, F. Kern, and C. Schulte,
    <i>Bridging the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding
    of Technical Artifacts</i>. 2026.'
  mla: 'Terfloth, Lutz, et al. <i>Bridging the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations
    Enhance Understanding of Technical Artifacts</i>. 2026.'
  short: 'L. Terfloth, H.M. Buhl, V. Lohmer, M. Schaffer, F. Kern, C. Schulte, Bridging
    the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding of Technical
    Artifacts, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-03-27T15:51:01Z
date_updated: 2026-03-27T15:53:19Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.24325
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
status: public
title: 'Bridging the Dual Nature: How Integrated Explanations Enhance Understanding
  of Technical Artifacts'
type: working_paper
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61151'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we discuss the application of retrospective video recall for
    the assessment of cognitive processes in explanatory interactions, such as understanding
    and mental models. Our purpose is to reflect on the benefits and limitations of
    video recall compared to another self-report method, ‘thinking-aloud’. To do so,
    we reveal empirical results from the application of video recall in three interdisciplinary
    research projects that applied the method for the qualitative and quantitative
    assessment of cognitive and behavioral phenomena in everyday explanations. In
    all three projects, video recall was applied as a post-hoc procedure following
    the recording of dyadic face-to-face explanations of board games. The design of
    the video recall procedure differed between individual projects because they pursued
    different research objectives – that is the investigation of (1) an interlocutor's
    multimodal signals of understanding, (2) the change in assumptions about an interlocutor's
    dispositional and situational knowledge, and (3) the differentiated assessment
    of an interlocutor's developing understanding of domain knowledge aspects by distinguishing
    between mechanistic and functional explanatory stances. By discussing the benefits
    and the limitations of each procedure, this article provides critical reflections
    on video recall as a versatile research method applied for the analysis of human
    multimodal behavior in interaction and cognitive processing.
author:
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schaffer, Michael
  id: '92807'
  last_name: Schaffer
- first_name: Viviane
  full_name: Gladow, Viviane
  last_name: Gladow
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
citation:
  ama: Lazarov ST, Schaffer M, Gladow V, Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Grimminger A. Retrospective
    video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations.
  apa: Lazarov, S. T., Schaffer, M., Gladow, V., Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., &#38;
    Grimminger, A. (n.d.). <i>Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes
    in naturalistic explanations</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Lazarov_Schaffer_Gladow_Buschmeier_Buhl_Grimminger, title={Retrospective
    video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic explanations},
    author={Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Schaffer, Michael and Gladow, Viviane and
    Buschmeier, Hendrik and Buhl, Heike M. and Grimminger, Angela} }'
  chicago: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, Michael Schaffer, Viviane Gladow, Hendrik Buschmeier,
    Heike M. Buhl, and Angela Grimminger. “Retrospective Video Recall for Analyzing
    Cognitive Processes in Naturalistic Explanations,” n.d.
  ieee: S. T. Lazarov, M. Schaffer, V. Gladow, H. Buschmeier, H. M. Buhl, and A. Grimminger,
    “Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic
    explanations.” .
  mla: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov, et al. <i>Retrospective Video Recall for Analyzing
    Cognitive Processes in Naturalistic Explanations</i>.
  short: S.T. Lazarov, M. Schaffer, V. Gladow, H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, A. Grimminger,
    (n.d.).
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:11:37Z
date_updated: 2026-03-27T16:18:03Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/u24kz_v2
page: '29'
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Retrospective video recall for analyzing cognitive processes in naturalistic
  explanations
type: preprint
user_id: '76456'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65481'
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Schönert, Kathrin
  last_name: Schönert
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Sommer, Sabrina
  id: '36251'
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: Schönert K, Sommer S, Buhl HM. Prädiktoren der persönlichen Verpflichtung in
    Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter. <i>Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie
    und Pädagogische Psychologie</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>
  apa: Schönert, K., Sommer, S., &#38; Buhl, H. M. (2026). Prädiktoren der persönlichen
    Verpflichtung in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter. <i>Zeitschrift Für
    Entwicklungspsychologie Und Pädagogische Psychologie</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schönert_Sommer_Buhl_2026, title={Prädiktoren der persönlichen
    Verpflichtung in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>},
    journal={Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie},
    publisher={Hogrefe}, author={Schönert, Kathrin and Sommer, Sabrina and Buhl, Heike
    M.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schönert, Kathrin, Sabrina Sommer, and Heike M. Buhl. “Prädiktoren Der
    Persönlichen Verpflichtung in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen Im Erwachsenenalter.” <i>Zeitschrift
    Für Entwicklungspsychologie Und Pädagogische Psychologie</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Schönert, S. Sommer, and H. M. Buhl, “Prädiktoren der persönlichen Verpflichtung
    in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter,” <i>Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie
    und Pädagogische Psychologie</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>.'
  mla: Schönert, Kathrin, et al. “Prädiktoren Der Persönlichen Verpflichtung in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen
    Im Erwachsenenalter.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Entwicklungspsychologie Und Pädagogische
    Psychologie</i>, Hogrefe, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315">10.1026/0049-8637/a000315</a>.
  short: K. Schönert, S. Sommer, H.M. Buhl, Zeitschrift Für Entwicklungspsychologie
    Und Pädagogische Psychologie (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-21T16:38:09Z
date_updated: 2026-04-21T16:39:03Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.1026/0049-8637/a000315
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/full/10.1026/0049-8637/a000315
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '376'
  name: Interdependenz in der Beziehung zwischen Erwachsenen und ihren Eltern II
publication: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie
publisher: Hogrefe
status: public
title: Prädiktoren der persönlichen Verpflichtung in Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter
type: journal_article
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65492'
author:
- first_name: Terfloth
  full_name: Lutz, Terfloth
  last_name: Lutz
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Vivien
  full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
  id: '99097'
  last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Friederike
  full_name: Kern, Friederike
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Michael E.
  full_name: Schaffer, Michael E.
  last_name: Schaffer
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Lutz T, Buhl HM, Lohmer V, Kern F, Schaffer ME, Schulte C. Navigating the
    dual nature: do explainers adapt to explainee interests when explaining technical
    artifacts. <i>International Journal of Technology and Design Education</i>. Published
    online 2026.'
  apa: 'Lutz, T., Buhl, H. M., Lohmer, V., Kern, F., Schaffer, M. E., &#38; Schulte,
    C. (2026). Navigating the dual nature: do explainers adapt to explainee interests
    when explaining technical artifacts. <i>International Journal of Technology and
    Design Education</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Lutz_Buhl_Lohmer_Kern_Schaffer_Schulte_2026, title={Navigating
    the dual nature: do explainers adapt to explainee interests when explaining technical
    artifacts}, journal={International Journal of Technology and Design Education},
    publisher={Springer}, author={Lutz, Terfloth and Buhl, Heike M. and Lohmer, Vivien
    and Kern, Friederike and Schaffer, Michael E. and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Lutz, Terfloth, Heike M. Buhl, Vivien Lohmer, Friederike Kern, Michael
    E. Schaffer, and Carsten Schulte. “Navigating the Dual Nature: Do Explainers Adapt
    to Explainee Interests When Explaining Technical Artifacts.” <i>International
    Journal of Technology and Design Education</i>, 2026.'
  ieee: 'T. Lutz, H. M. Buhl, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, M. E. Schaffer, and C. Schulte,
    “Navigating the dual nature: do explainers adapt to explainee interests when explaining
    technical artifacts,” <i>International Journal of Technology and Design Education</i>,
    2026.'
  mla: 'Lutz, Terfloth, et al. “Navigating the Dual Nature: Do Explainers Adapt to
    Explainee Interests When Explaining Technical Artifacts.” <i>International Journal
    of Technology and Design Education</i>, Springer, 2026.'
  short: T. Lutz, H.M. Buhl, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, M.E. Schaffer, C. Schulte, International
    Journal of Technology and Design Education (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-23T13:37:06Z
date_updated: 2026-04-23T15:44:02Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10798-026-10084-9
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication: International Journal of Technology and Design Education
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Navigating the dual nature: do explainers adapt to explainee interests when
  explaining technical artifacts'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65650'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>Worum geht es eigentlich in einem Psychologiestudium? Wie ist das
    Studium aufgebaut? Und wie lässt es sich am besten meistern? \r\nDieses Buch bietet
    eine Einführung in die Grundlagen, Felder und Themen der Psychologie und gibt
    Tipps für einen erfolgreichen Einstieg in das Studium und Freude am Fach. Das
    Buch ist perfekt geeignet für diejenigen, die vor der Entscheidung einen Einblick
    in das Psychologiestudium gewinnen oder sich in den ersten Semestern orientieren
    möchten.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: Scharlau I, Buhl HM. <i>Psychologie studieren</i>. utb GmbH; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746">10.36198/9783838564746</a>
  apa: Scharlau, I., &#38; Buhl, H. M. (2026). <i>Psychologie studieren</i>. utb GmbH.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746">https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Scharlau_Buhl_2026, place={Stuttgart, Deutschland}, title={Psychologie
    studieren}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746">10.36198/9783838564746</a>},
    publisher={utb GmbH}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Buhl, Heike M.}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Heike M. Buhl. <i>Psychologie studieren</i>. Stuttgart,
    Deutschland: utb GmbH, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746">https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and H. M. Buhl, <i>Psychologie studieren</i>. Stuttgart, Deutschland:
    utb GmbH, 2026.'
  mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, and Heike M. Buhl. <i>Psychologie studieren</i>. utb GmbH,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838564746">10.36198/9783838564746</a>.
  short: I. Scharlau, H.M. Buhl, Psychologie studieren, utb GmbH, Stuttgart, Deutschland,
    2026.
date_created: 2026-05-19T19:10:52Z
date_updated: 2026-05-19T19:14:42Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.36198/9783838564746
language:
- iso: ger
page: '173'
place: Stuttgart, Deutschland
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783838564746'
publication_status: published
publisher: utb GmbH
status: public
title: Psychologie studieren
type: book
user_id: '451'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65789'
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Steinhardt, Isabel
  id: '90339'
  last_name: Steinhardt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Schaper, Niclas
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Susan
  full_name: Holtfreter, Susan
  last_name: Holtfreter
- first_name: Lea
  full_name: Biere, Lea
  id: '46664'
  last_name: Biere
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Schmidt, Rebecca
  id: '94416'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-359X
- first_name: Dagmar Franziska
  full_name: Festner, Dagmar Franziska
  id: '36580'
  last_name: Festner
- first_name: Rebekka
  full_name: Schmidt, Rebekka
  id: '58565'
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Ilka
  full_name: Mindt, Ilka
  id: '32079'
  last_name: Mindt
- first_name: Andrea Ramona
  full_name: Karsten, Andrea Ramona
  id: '53917'
  last_name: Karsten
  orcid: 0000-0003-0194-2000
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Neiske, Iris
  id: '53827'
  last_name: Neiske
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Luft, Sebastian
  id: '55271'
  last_name: Luft
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Steinhardt I, Scharlau I, et al. <i>(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen
    in der Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier</i>.; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576">10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576</a>'
  apa: 'Rohlfing, K. J., Steinhardt, I., Scharlau, I., Schaper, N., Holtfreter, S.,
    Biere, L., Grimminger, A., Schmidt, R., Festner, D. F., Schmidt, R., Buhl, H.
    M., Mindt, I., Karsten, A. R., Neiske, I., &#38; Luft, S. (2026). <i>(Nicht)Nutzung
    von KI-Werkzeugen in der Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576</a>'
  bibtex: '@book{Rohlfing_Steinhardt_Scharlau_Schaper_Holtfreter_Biere_Grimminger_Schmidt_Festner_Schmidt_et
    al._2026, place={Paderborn University, Paderborn}, title={(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen
    in der Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576">10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576</a>},
    author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Steinhardt, Isabel and Scharlau, Ingrid and
    Schaper, Niclas and Holtfreter, Susan and Biere, Lea and Grimminger, Angela and
    Schmidt, Rebecca and Festner, Dagmar Franziska and Schmidt, Rebekka and et al.},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Isabel Steinhardt, Ingrid Scharlau, Niclas Schaper,
    Susan Holtfreter, Lea Biere, Angela Grimminger, et al. <i>(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen
    in der Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier</i>. Paderborn University, Paderborn, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing <i>et al.</i>, <i>(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen in der
    Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier</i>. Paderborn University, Paderborn, 2026.'
  mla: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. <i>(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen in der
    Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier</i>. 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576">10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576</a>.'
  short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, I. Steinhardt, I. Scharlau, N. Schaper, S. Holtfreter, L.
    Biere, A. Grimminger, R. Schmidt, D.F. Festner, R. Schmidt, H.M. Buhl, I. Mindt,
    A.R. Karsten, I. Neiske, S. Luft, (Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen in der Lehre:
    ein Reflexionspapier, Paderborn University, Paderborn, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-06-08T08:04:36Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:57:56Z
department:
- _id: '427'
- _id: '424'
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.17619/UNIPB/1-2576
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://digital.ub.uni-paderborn.de/hs/content/zoom/8324632
oa: '1'
place: Paderborn University, Paderborn
project:
- _id: '2718'
  name: TRR 318-2 - Constructing Explainability
status: public
title: '(Nicht)Nutzung von KI-Werkzeugen in der Lehre: ein Reflexionspapier'
type: working_paper
user_id: '57578'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66639'
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Scheiter, Katharina
  last_name: Scheiter
- first_name: Katharina M.
  full_name: Bach, Katharina M.
  last_name: Bach
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Bauer, Elisabeth
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Garvin
  full_name: Brod, Garvin
  last_name: Brod
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Bromme, Rainer
  last_name: Bromme
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gagl, Benjamin
  last_name: Gagl
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Greiff, Samuel
  last_name: Greiff
- first_name: Markus H.
  full_name: Hefter, Markus H.
  last_name: Hefter
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Janke, Stefan
  last_name: Janke
- first_name: Marlit A.
  full_name: Lindner, Marlit A.
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Mayweg, Elisabeth
  last_name: Mayweg
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Nebel, Steve
  last_name: Nebel
- first_name: Nikol
  full_name: Rummel, Nikol
  last_name: Rummel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sailer, Michael
  last_name: Sailer
citation:
  ama: 'Scheiter K, Bach KM, Bauer E, et al. Generative Künstliche Intelligenz im
    Kontext von Lehren, Lernen und Beraten: Eine Perspektive der Pädagogischen Psychologie.
    <i>Psychologische Rundschau</i>. 2026;77(3):169-174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>'
  apa: 'Scheiter, K., Bach, K. M., Bauer, E., Brod, G., Bromme, R., Buhl, H. M., Gagl,
    B., Greiff, S., Hefter, M. H., Janke, S., Lindner, M. A., Mayweg, E., Nebel, S.,
    Rummel, N., &#38; Sailer, M. (2026). Generative Künstliche Intelligenz im Kontext
    von Lehren, Lernen und Beraten: Eine Perspektive der Pädagogischen Psychologie.
    <i>Psychologische Rundschau</i>, <i>77</i>(3), 169–174. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Scheiter_Bach_Bauer_Brod_Bromme_Buhl_Gagl_Greiff_Hefter_Janke_et
    al._2026, title={Generative Künstliche Intelligenz im Kontext von Lehren, Lernen
    und Beraten: Eine Perspektive der Pädagogischen Psychologie}, volume={77}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Psychologische Rundschau}, author={Scheiter, Katharina and
    Bach, Katharina M. and Bauer, Elisabeth and Brod, Garvin and Bromme, Rainer and
    Buhl, Heike M. and Gagl, Benjamin and Greiff, Samuel and Hefter, Markus H. and
    Janke, Stefan and et al.}, year={2026}, pages={169–174} }'
  chicago: 'Scheiter, Katharina, Katharina M. Bach, Elisabeth Bauer, Garvin Brod,
    Rainer Bromme, Heike M. Buhl, Benjamin Gagl, et al. “Generative Künstliche Intelligenz
    Im Kontext von Lehren, Lernen Und Beraten: Eine Perspektive Der Pädagogischen
    Psychologie.” <i>Psychologische Rundschau</i> 77, no. 3 (2026): 169–74. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Scheiter <i>et al.</i>, “Generative Künstliche Intelligenz im Kontext
    von Lehren, Lernen und Beraten: Eine Perspektive der Pädagogischen Psychologie,”
    <i>Psychologische Rundschau</i>, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 169–174, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>.'
  mla: 'Scheiter, Katharina, et al. “Generative Künstliche Intelligenz Im Kontext
    von Lehren, Lernen Und Beraten: Eine Perspektive Der Pädagogischen Psychologie.”
    <i>Psychologische Rundschau</i>, vol. 77, no. 3, 2026, pp. 169–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769">10.1026/0033-3042/a000769</a>.'
  short: K. Scheiter, K.M. Bach, E. Bauer, G. Brod, R. Bromme, H.M. Buhl, B. Gagl,
    S. Greiff, M.H. Hefter, S. Janke, M.A. Lindner, E. Mayweg, S. Nebel, N. Rummel,
    M. Sailer, Psychologische Rundschau 77 (2026) 169–174.
date_created: 2026-08-03T15:29:44Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T15:34:21Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.1026/0033-3042/a000769
intvolume: '        77'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000769
oa: '1'
page: 169-174
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318 - Projekt A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '1667'
  name: 'Gemeinsam online: Suchen.Finden.Verstehen – digitale Kompetenzen in Familien
    stärken'
publication: Psychologische Rundschau
status: public
title: 'Generative Künstliche Intelligenz im Kontext von Lehren, Lernen und Beraten:
  Eine Perspektive der Pädagogischen Psychologie'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90826'
volume: 77
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66753'
author:
- first_name: Mara
  full_name: Kaemper, Mara
  last_name: Kaemper
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Katrin B.
  full_name: Klingsieck, Katrin B.
  last_name: Klingsieck
citation:
  ama: 'Kaemper M, Buhl HM, Klingsieck KB. Verhaltensbezogene Prävention von Prokrastination:
    Das PROFI-Training. In: Klingsieck KB, Koppenborg M, eds. <i>Prokrastination:
    Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2026. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10">10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10</a>'
  apa: 'Kaemper, M., Buhl, H. M., &#38; Klingsieck, K. B. (2026). Verhaltensbezogene
    Prävention von Prokrastination: Das PROFI-Training. In K. B. Klingsieck &#38;
    M. Koppenborg (Eds.), <i>Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren</i>.
    Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kaemper_Buhl_Klingsieck_2026, place={Berlin, Heidelberg}, title={Verhaltensbezogene
    Prävention von Prokrastination: Das PROFI-Training}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10">10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10</a>},
    booktitle={Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren}, publisher={Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Kaemper, Mara and Buhl, Heike M. and Klingsieck, Katrin
    B.}, editor={Klingsieck, Katrin B. and Koppenborg, Markus}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Kaemper, Mara, Heike M. Buhl, and Katrin B. Klingsieck. “Verhaltensbezogene
    Prävention von Prokrastination: Das PROFI-Training.” In <i>Prokrastination: Erkennen,
    Verstehen, Reduzieren</i>, edited by Katrin B. Klingsieck and Markus Koppenborg.
    Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Kaemper, H. M. Buhl, and K. B. Klingsieck, “Verhaltensbezogene Prävention
    von Prokrastination: Das PROFI-Training,” in <i>Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen,
    Reduzieren</i>, K. B. Klingsieck and M. Koppenborg, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer
    Berlin Heidelberg, 2026.'
  mla: 'Kaemper, Mara, et al. “Verhaltensbezogene Prävention von Prokrastination:
    Das PROFI-Training.” <i>Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren</i>,
    edited by Katrin B. Klingsieck and Markus Koppenborg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10">10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10</a>.'
  short: 'M. Kaemper, H.M. Buhl, K.B. Klingsieck, in: K.B. Klingsieck, M. Koppenborg
    (Eds.), Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren, Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
    Berlin, Heidelberg, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-08-19T21:21:38Z
date_updated: 2026-08-21T08:37:27Z
department:
- _id: '426'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-72900-7_10
editor:
- first_name: Katrin B.
  full_name: Klingsieck, Katrin B.
  last_name: Klingsieck
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Koppenborg, Markus
  last_name: Koppenborg
language:
- iso: ger
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
project:
- _id: '375'
  name: 'LehramtsNavi: Beratungsorientiertes Self-Assessment am Übergang zum Lehramtsstudium'
- _id: '377'
  name: 'LehramtsNavi: Weiterentwicklungsorientiertes Self-Assessment am Übergang
    zum Lehramtsstudium'
publication: 'Prokrastination: Erkennen, Verstehen, Reduzieren'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783662728994'
  - '9783662729007'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: 'Verhaltensbezogene Prävention von Prokrastination: Das PROFI-Training'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66650'
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Sagolla, Nils
  id: '86558'
  last_name: Sagolla
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Seifert, Andreas
  id: '693'
  last_name: Seifert
- first_name: Carla
  full_name: Bohndick, Carla
  last_name: Bohndick
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: 'Sagolla N, Seifert A, Bohndick C, Buhl HM. Skills Help, but They Don’t Help
    All at Once: Changes in the Relationship Between Study- Relevant Skills and Student
    Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction During the First Two Years of Teacher Education.
    <i>Journal for Educational Research Online</i>. 2026;18(1):31-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>'
  apa: 'Sagolla, N., Seifert, A., Bohndick, C., &#38; Buhl, H. M. (2026). Skills Help,
    but They Don’t Help All at Once: Changes in the Relationship Between Study- Relevant
    Skills and Student Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction During the First Two Years
    of Teacher Education. <i>Journal for Educational Research Online</i>, <i>18</i>(1),
    31–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sagolla_Seifert_Bohndick_Buhl_2026, title={Skills Help, but They
    Don’t Help All at Once: Changes in the Relationship Between Study- Relevant Skills
    and Student Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction During the First Two Years of
    Teacher Education}, volume={18}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal for Educational Research Online}, publisher={Waxmann},
    author={Sagolla, Nils and Seifert, Andreas and Bohndick, Carla and Buhl, Heike
    M.}, year={2026}, pages={31–48} }'
  chicago: 'Sagolla, Nils, Andreas Seifert, Carla Bohndick, and Heike M. Buhl. “Skills
    Help, but They Don’t Help All at Once: Changes in the Relationship Between Study-
    Relevant Skills and Student Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction During the First
    Two Years of Teacher Education.” <i>Journal for Educational Research Online</i>
    18, no. 1 (2026): 31–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Sagolla, A. Seifert, C. Bohndick, and H. M. Buhl, “Skills Help, but They
    Don’t Help All at Once: Changes in the Relationship Between Study- Relevant Skills
    and Student Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction During the First Two Years of
    Teacher Education,” <i>Journal for Educational Research Online</i>, vol. 18, no.
    1, pp. 31–48, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>.'
  mla: 'Sagolla, Nils, et al. “Skills Help, but They Don’t Help All at Once: Changes
    in the Relationship Between Study- Relevant Skills and Student Stress as Well
    as Study Satisfaction During the First Two Years of Teacher Education.” <i>Journal
    for Educational Research Online</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, Waxmann, 2026, pp. 31–48,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31244/jero.2026.01.02">10.31244/jero.2026.01.02</a>.'
  short: N. Sagolla, A. Seifert, C. Bohndick, H.M. Buhl, Journal for Educational Research
    Online 18 (2026) 31–48.
date_created: 2026-08-04T11:52:34Z
date_updated: 2026-08-04T11:56:54Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.31244/jero.2026.01.02
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.waxmann.com/zeitschrift/Journal-for-Educational-Research-Online-JERO-/ausgabe/AUG100589-1-2026
oa: '1'
page: 31-48
project:
- _id: '375'
  name: 'LehramtsNavi: Beratungsorientiertes Self-Assessment am Übergang zum Lehramtsstudium'
- _id: '377'
  name: 'LehramtsNavi: Weiterentwicklungsorientiertes Self-Assessment am Übergang
    zum Lehramtsstudium'
publication: Journal for Educational Research Online
publisher: Waxmann
status: public
title: 'Skills Help, but They Don’t Help All at Once: Changes in the Relationship
  Between Study- Relevant Skills and Student Stress as Well as Study Satisfaction
  During the First Two Years of Teacher Education'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90826'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66671'
author:
- first_name: Viviane
  full_name: Gladow, Viviane
  last_name: Gladow
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
citation:
  ama: 'Gladow V, Buhl HM. Partner models of explainers: a qualitative interview study.
    <i>Frontiers in Education</i>. 2026;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>'
  apa: 'Gladow, V., &#38; Buhl, H. M. (2026). Partner models of explainers: a qualitative
    interview study. <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, <i>11</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gladow_Buhl_2026, title={Partner models of explainers: a qualitative
    interview study}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Education}, author={Gladow, Viviane and Buhl, Heike M.},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Gladow, Viviane, and Heike M. Buhl. “Partner Models of Explainers: A Qualitative
    Interview Study.” <i>Frontiers in Education</i> 11 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Gladow and H. M. Buhl, “Partner models of explainers: a qualitative interview
    study,” <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, vol. 11, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>.'
  mla: 'Gladow, Viviane, and Heike M. Buhl. “Partner Models of Explainers: A Qualitative
    Interview Study.” <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, vol. 11, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741">10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741</a>.'
  short: V. Gladow, H.M. Buhl, Frontiers in Education 11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-06T08:38:05Z
date_updated: 2026-08-06T08:41:48Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741
intvolume: '        11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1891741/full
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318 - Projekt A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publication: Frontiers in Education
status: public
title: 'Partner models of explainers: a qualitative interview study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90826'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61332'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ. <i>Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual</i>. OSF; 2025.'
  apa: 'Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). <i>Role Perception
    Questionnaire: Co-construction. Scales manual</i>. OSF.'
  bibtex: '@book{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2025, title={Role Perception Questionnaire:
    Co-construction. Scales manual}, publisher={OSF}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Fisher,
    Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. <i>Role
    Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction. Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  ieee: 'H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. J. Rohlfing, <i>Role Perception Questionnaire:
    Co-construction. Scales manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  mla: 'Buhl, Heike M., et al. <i>Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual, OSF, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-17T15:04:28Z
date_updated: 2025-09-17T15:06:22Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/bnem2/files/osfstorage/68677f0b45587b0093f71a0f
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publisher: OSF
status: public
title: 'Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-construction. Scales manual'
type: report
user_id: '90826'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61433'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Herrmann, Paula
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Dean X.
  full_name: Bolinger, Dean X.
  last_name: Bolinger
citation:
  ama: Buhl HM, Herrmann P, Bolinger DX. <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1. Scales Manual</i>.
    OSF; 2025.
  apa: Buhl, H. M., Herrmann, P., &#38; Bolinger, D. X. (2025). <i>TRR 318, Project
    A01, WP 2.1. Scales manual</i>. OSF.
  bibtex: '@book{Buhl_Herrmann_Bolinger_2025, title={TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1.
    Scales manual}, publisher={OSF}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Herrmann, Paula and
    Bolinger, Dean X.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Buhl, Heike M., Paula Herrmann, and Dean X. Bolinger. <i>TRR 318, Project
    A01, WP 2.1. Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, P. Herrmann, and D. X. Bolinger, <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1.
    Scales manual</i>. OSF, 2025.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., et al. <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1. Scales Manual</i>.
    OSF, 2025.
  short: H.M. Buhl, P. Herrmann, D.X. Bolinger, TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1. Scales
    Manual, OSF, 2025.
date_created: 2025-09-24T12:35:55Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:39:13Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/wu3bk
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publisher: OSF
status: public
title: TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.1. Scales manual
type: report
user_id: '90826'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61434'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Herrmann, Paula
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Dean X.
  full_name: Bolinger, Dean X.
  last_name: Bolinger
citation:
  ama: Buhl HM, Herrmann P, Bolinger DX. <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2. Scales Manual</i>.
    OSF; 2025.
  apa: Buhl, H. M., Herrmann, P., &#38; Bolinger, D. X. (2025). <i>TRR 318, Project
    A01, WP 2.2. Scales manual</i>. OSF.
  bibtex: '@book{Buhl_Herrmann_Bolinger_2025, title={TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2.
    Scales manual}, publisher={OSF}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Herrmann, Paula and
    Bolinger, Dean X.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Buhl, Heike M., Paula Herrmann, and Dean X. Bolinger. <i>TRR 318, Project
    A01, WP 2.2. Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, P. Herrmann, and D. X. Bolinger, <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2.
    Scales manual</i>. OSF, 2025.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., et al. <i>TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2. Scales Manual</i>.
    OSF, 2025.
  short: H.M. Buhl, P. Herrmann, D.X. Bolinger, TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2. Scales
    Manual, OSF, 2025.
date_created: 2025-09-24T12:37:40Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:39:20Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/4zdy6
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publisher: OSF
status: public
title: TRR 318, Project A01, WP 2.2. Scales manual
type: report
user_id: '90826'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '57531'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Matzner, Tobias
  id: '65695'
  last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: 'Alpsancar S, Buhl HM, Matzner T, Scharlau I. Explanation needs and ethical
    demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. <i>AI and Ethics</i>. 2025;5:3015–3033.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>'
  apa: 'Alpsancar, S., Buhl, H. M., Matzner, T., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2025). Explanation
    needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. <i>AI and
    Ethics</i>, <i>5</i>, 3015–3033. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Alpsancar_Buhl_Matzner_Scharlau_2025, title={Explanation needs
    and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>},
    journal={AI and Ethics}, publisher={Springer}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana and Buhl,
    Heike M. and Matzner, Tobias and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025}, pages={3015–3033}
    }'
  chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, Heike M. Buhl, Tobias Matzner, and Ingrid Scharlau.
    “Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking the Instrumental Value of XAI.”
    <i>AI and Ethics</i> 5 (2025): 3015–3033. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, H. M. Buhl, T. Matzner, and I. Scharlau, “Explanation needs
    and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI,” <i>AI and Ethics</i>,
    vol. 5, pp. 3015–3033, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  mla: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, et al. “Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking
    the Instrumental Value of XAI.” <i>AI and Ethics</i>, vol. 5, Springer, 2025,
    pp. 3015–3033, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3</a>.'
  short: S. Alpsancar, H.M. Buhl, T. Matzner, I. Scharlau, AI and Ethics 5 (2025)
    3015–3033.
date_created: 2024-12-02T08:32:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:27:44Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 3015–3033
project:
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
    KI'
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A04: TRR 318 - Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten (Teilprojekt A04)'
publication: AI and Ethics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://links.springernature.com/f/a/xjbXcT06ufIgbHT1duGaHQ~~/AABE5gA~/RgRpMhXcP0SiaHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3L3M0MzY4MS0wMjQtMDA2MjItMz91dG1fc291cmNlPXJjdF9jb25ncmF0ZW1haWx0JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW9hXzIwMjQxMjAzJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTEwLjEwMDcvczQzNjgxLTAyNC0wMDYyMi0zVwNzcGNCCmdG3JBPZxsDc2FSIXN1emFuYS5hbHBzYW5jYXJAdW5pLXBhZGVyYm9ybi5kZVgEAAAHLA~~
status: public
title: 'Explanation needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of
  XAI'
type: journal_article
user_id: '93637'
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and artificial
    intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial Intelligence
    (XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve (better) ‘understanding’
    on the part of the explainee. However, what it means to ‘understand’ is still
    not clearly defined, and the concept itself is rarely the subject of scientific
    investigation. This conceptual article aims to present a model of forms of understanding
    for XAI-explanations and beyond. From an interdisciplinary perspective bringing
    together computer science, linguistics, sociology, philosophy and psychology,
    a definition of understanding and its forms, assessment, and dynamics during the
    process of giving everyday explanations are explored. Two types of understanding
    are considered as possible outcomes of explanations, namely enabledness, ‘knowing
    how’ to do or decide something, and comprehension, ‘knowing that’ – both in different
    degrees (from shallow to deep). Explanations regularly start with shallow understanding
    in a specific domain and can lead to deep comprehension and enabledness of the
    explanandum, which we see as a prerequisite for human users to gain agency. In
    this process, the increase of comprehension and enabledness are highly interdependent.
    Against the background of this systematization, special challenges of understanding
    in XAI are discussed.
article_number: '101419'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Friederike
  full_name: Kern, Friederike
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Helen
  full_name: Beierling, Helen
  id: '50995'
  last_name: Beierling
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: André
  full_name: Groß, André
  id: '93405'
  last_name: Groß
  orcid: 0000-0002-9593-7220
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Horwath, Ilona
  id: '68836'
  last_name: Horwath
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Klowait, Nils
  id: '98454'
  last_name: Klowait
  orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lenke, Michael
  last_name: Lenke
- first_name: Vivien
  full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
  last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Annedore
  full_name: Wilmes, Annedore
  last_name: Wilmes
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Kern F, et al. Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>. 2025;94. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>
  apa: Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., Kern, F., Grimminger, A., Beierling, H., Fisher,
    J. B., Groß, A., Horwath, I., Klowait, N., Lazarov, S. T., Lenke, M., Lohmer,
    V., Rohlfing, K., Scharlau, I., Singh, A., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L., Wang,
    Y., Wilmes, A., &#38; Wrede, B. (2025). Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, <i>94</i>, Article 101419. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Buschmeier_Buhl_Kern_Grimminger_Beierling_Fisher_Groß_Horwath_Klowait_Lazarov_et
    al._2025, title={Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations}, volume={94}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>},
    number={101419}, journal={Cognitive Systems Research}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik
    and Buhl, Heike M. and Kern, Friederike and Grimminger, Angela and Beierling,
    Helen and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Groß, André and Horwath, Ilona and Klowait,
    Nils and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Buschmeier, Hendrik, Heike M. Buhl, Friederike Kern, Angela Grimminger,
    Helen Beierling, Josephine Beryl Fisher, André Groß, et al. “Forms of Understanding
    for XAI-Explanations.” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i> 94 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Buschmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations,”
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, vol. 94, Art. no. 101419, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.'
  mla: Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.”
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, vol. 94, 101419, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.
  short: H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, F. Kern, A. Grimminger, H. Beierling, J.B. Fisher,
    A. Groß, I. Horwath, N. Klowait, S.T. Lazarov, M. Lenke, V. Lohmer, K. Rohlfing,
    I. Scharlau, A. Singh, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, Y. Wang, A. Wilmes, B. Wrede,
    Cognitive Systems Research 94 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:24:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T15:32:25Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hbuschme
  date_created: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
  file_id: '62730'
  file_name: Buschmeier-etal-2025-COGSYS.pdf
  file_size: 10114981
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        94'
keyword:
- understanding
- explaining
- explanations
- explainable
- AI
- interdisciplinarity
- comprehension
- enabledness
- agency
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041725000993?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '113'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject A3
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '122'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '123'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B5
- _id: '119'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
publication: Cognitive Systems Research
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations
type: journal_article
user_id: '57578'
volume: 94
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63390'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Hilkenmeier, Johanna
  last_name: Hilkenmeier
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Hilkenmeier J. Bildung und Lesesozialisation im Elternhaus. In: Kracke
    B, Noack P, eds. <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>. Springer;
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2">10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2</a>'
  apa: Buhl, H. M., &#38; Hilkenmeier, J. (2025). Bildung und Lesesozialisation im
    Elternhaus. In B. Kracke &#38; P. Noack (Eds.), <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- und
    Erziehungspsychologie</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Buhl_Hilkenmeier_2025, place={Berlin, Heidelberg}, title={Bildung
    und Lesesozialisation im Elternhaus}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2">10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2</a>},
    booktitle={Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Buhl, Heike M. and Hilkenmeier, Johanna}, editor={Kracke, Bärbel and Noack,
    Peter}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., and Johanna Hilkenmeier. “Bildung Und Lesesozialisation
    Im Elternhaus.” In <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, edited
    by Bärbel Kracke and Peter Noack. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. M. Buhl and J. Hilkenmeier, “Bildung und Lesesozialisation im Elternhaus,”
    in <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, B. Kracke and P. Noack,
    Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2025.'
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., and Johanna Hilkenmeier. “Bildung Und Lesesozialisation Im
    Elternhaus.” <i>Handbuch Entwicklungs- Und Erziehungspsychologie</i>, edited by
    Bärbel Kracke and Peter Noack, Springer, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2">10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2</a>.
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, J. Hilkenmeier, in: B. Kracke, P. Noack (Eds.), Handbuch Entwicklungs-
    Und Erziehungspsychologie, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-12-19T18:14:01Z
date_updated: 2025-12-19T18:21:23Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-54061-5_10-2
editor:
- first_name: Bärbel
  full_name: Kracke, Bärbel
  last_name: Kracke
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Noack, Peter
  last_name: Noack
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://meteor.springer.com/springerlink/publication.jsf?isbn=978-3-642-54061-5&chapter=10&version=2&auth_user=301222&auth_key=1184043b477adcf95afb9534ef42c301
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Handbuch Entwicklungs- und Erziehungspsychologie
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Bildung und Lesesozialisation im Elternhaus
type: book_chapter
user_id: '90826'
year: '2025'
...
