---
_id: '64873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Continuous flow catalysis utilizing gel-bound organocatalysts within a microfluidic
    reactor represents a compelling strategy in the realm of organic synthesis. In
    this study, a quinuclidine-based catalytic monomer (QMA) was synthesized to create
    polymer gel dots through the process of photopolymerization that serve as a support
    for the catalyst. The resulting gel-bound organocatalysts were assembled within
    a continuous microfluidic reactor to facilitate the Baylis–Hillman reaction between
    various aldehydes and acrylonitrile at a temperature of 50 °C. The conversion
    of the product was assessed using 1H NMR spectroscopy as an offline analytical
    method over a duration of 8 h. The findings indicated that highly reactive aldehydes
    achieved conversion rates exceeding 90%, in contrast to their less reactive counterparts.
    Furthermore, these results were juxtaposed with previously published data derived
    from alternative synthetic methodologies, revealing that the continuous microfluidic
    reactions employing integrated organocatalysts within polymer networks exhibited
    significantly higher conversions with reduced reaction times (8 h) at the same
    temperature (50 °C). Additionally, the influence of different geometries (round,
    triangular, and square) of the gel dots on catalytic activity was investigated,
    with round and square gel dots demonstrating slightly superior performance compared
    with triangular gel dots, attributed to their increased surface area. Moreover,
    an extended reaction period of 6 days was conducted using 4-bromobenzaldehyde
    and acrylonitrile, resulting in a conversion rate exceeding 70%, which remained
    stable for 5 days before experiencing a slight decline due to product accumulation
    on the gel dots.
article_number: '14448'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Killi, Naresh
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Leena
  full_name: Nebhani, Leena
  last_name: Nebhani
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Obst, Franziska
  last_name: Obst
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Richter, Andreas
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard
  last_name: Reineke Matsudo
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Killi N, Kumar A, Nebhani L, et al. Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric
    Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction. <i>ACS Omega</i>.
    2026;11(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  apa: Killi, N., Kumar, A., Nebhani, L., Obst, F., Richter, A., Reineke Matsudo,
    B., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2026). Integrating an Organocatalyst into
    a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.
    <i>ACS Omega</i>, <i>11</i>(9), Article 14448. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Killi_Kumar_Nebhani_Obst_Richter_Reineke Matsudo_Zentgraf_Kuckling_2026,
    title={Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
    Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>},
    number={914448}, journal={ACS Omega}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Killi, Naresh and Kumar, Amit and Nebhani, Leena and Obst, Franziska and
    Richter, Andreas and Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kuckling,
    Dirk}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Killi, Naresh, Amit Kumar, Leena Nebhani, Franziska Obst, Andreas Richter,
    Bernhard Reineke Matsudo, Thomas Zentgraf, and Dirk Kuckling. “Integrating an
    Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i> 11, no. 9 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Killi <i>et al.</i>, “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel
    Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction,” <i>ACS Omega</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, Art. no. 14448, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.'
  mla: Killi, Naresh, et al. “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework
    for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i>, vol.
    11, no. 9, 14448, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  short: N. Killi, A. Kumar, L. Nebhani, F. Obst, A. Richter, B. Reineke Matsudo,
    T. Zentgraf, D. Kuckling, ACS Omega 11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:23:43Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:27:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
oa: '1'
publication: ACS Omega
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-1343
  - 2470-1343
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
  Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '59510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The use of organo-catalysis in continuous-flow reactor systems is
    gaining attention in medicinal chemistry due to its cost-effectiveness and reduced
    chemical waste. In this study, bioactive curcumin (CUM) derivatives were synthesized
    in a continuously operated microfluidic reactor (MFR), using piperidine-based
    polymeric networks as catalysts. Piperidine methacrylate and piperidine acrylate
    were synthesized and subsequently copolymerized with complementary monomers (MMA
    or DMAA) and crosslinkers (EGDMA or MBAM) via photopolymerization, yielding different
    polymeric networks. Initially, batch reactions were optimized for the organo-catalytic
    Knoevenagel condensation between CUM and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, under various conditions,
    in the presence of polymer networks. Conversion was assessed using offline 1H
    NMR spectroscopy, revealing an increase in conversion with enhanced swelling properties
    of the polymer networks, which facilitated greater accessibility of catalytic
    sites. In continuous-flow MFR experiments, optimized polymer gel dots exhibited
    superior catalytic performance, achieving a conversion of up to 72%, compared
    to other compositions. This improvement was attributed to the enhanced swelling
    in the reaction mixture (DMSO/methanol, 7:3 v/v) at 40 °C over 72 h. Furthermore,
    the MFR system enabled the efficient synthesis of a series of CUM derivatives,
    demonstrating significantly higher conversion rates than traditional batch reactions.
    Notably, while batch reactions required 90% catalyst loading in the gel, the MFR
    system achieved a comparable or superior performance with only 50% catalyst, resulting
    in a higher turnover number. These findings underscore the advantages of continuous-flow
    organo-catalysis in enhancing catalytic efficiency and sustainability in organic
    synthesis.</jats:p>
article_number: '278'
author:
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Killi, Naresh
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Rumpke, Katja
  last_name: Rumpke
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Killi N, Rumpke K, Kuckling D. Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives via Knoevenagel
    Reaction Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using Polymeric Networks
    Containing Piperidine as a Catalyst. <i>Gels</i>. 2025;11(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">10.3390/gels11040278</a>
  apa: Killi, N., Rumpke, K., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2025). Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives
    via Knoevenagel Reaction Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using
    Polymeric Networks Containing Piperidine as a Catalyst. <i>Gels</i>, <i>11</i>(4),
    Article 278. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Killi_Rumpke_Kuckling_2025, title={Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives
    via Knoevenagel Reaction Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using
    Polymeric Networks Containing Piperidine as a Catalyst}, volume={11}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">10.3390/gels11040278</a>}, number={4278},
    journal={Gels}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Killi, Naresh and Rumpke, Katja and
    Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Killi, Naresh, Katja Rumpke, and Dirk Kuckling. “Synthesis of Curcumin
    Derivatives via Knoevenagel Reaction Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic
    Reactor Using Polymeric Networks Containing Piperidine as a Catalyst.” <i>Gels</i>
    11, no. 4 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Killi, K. Rumpke, and D. Kuckling, “Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives
    via Knoevenagel Reaction Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using
    Polymeric Networks Containing Piperidine as a Catalyst,” <i>Gels</i>, vol. 11,
    no. 4, Art. no. 278, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">10.3390/gels11040278</a>.'
  mla: Killi, Naresh, et al. “Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives via Knoevenagel Reaction
    Within a Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using Polymeric Networks Containing
    Piperidine as a Catalyst.” <i>Gels</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 278, MDPI AG, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040278">10.3390/gels11040278</a>.
  short: N. Killi, K. Rumpke, D. Kuckling, Gels 11 (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-11T07:12:02Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T07:13:26Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.3390/gels11040278
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- flow chemistry
- heterogeneous catalysis
- sustainable synthesis
- organo-catalysis
- polymeric gel dots
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/4/278
publication: Gels
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2310-2861
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Synthesis of Curcumin Derivatives via Knoevenagel Reaction Within a Continuously
  Driven Microfluidic Reactor Using Polymeric Networks Containing Piperidine as a
  Catalyst
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 11
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59511'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To minimize or avoid the use of antibiotics,
    antimicrobial polymers have emerged as a promising option to fight biomaterial‐associated
    infections, e.g., on titanium‐based implants. However, the challenge is to develop
    active polymers that exhibit an antimicrobial effect and are compatible with human
    cells. Different studies aiming for biocidal polymers active in soluble mode,
    focused on the ratio of cationic to hydrophobic groups, while only marginal knowledge
    is available for immobilized components. Here a strong hydrophilic electrolyte
    4‐vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride (TMA) is chosen as the cationic component.
    The block composition of the polycationic segment is modified with styrene (Sty)
    regarding the amphiphilic balance. To adsorb such polymers onto titanium surfaces
    they are equipped with a polyphosphonic acid anchor block by sequential reversible‐addition‐fragmentation
    chain‐transfer polymerization (RAFT) polymerization. The polymer composition affected
    the wetting behavior of adsorbed coatings with water contact angles ranging from
    17° to 72°, while zetapotential measurements confirmed high extent of positive
    charges for all adsorbed polymer coatings. The fundamentally modified block composition
    resulted in significantly improved cytocompatibility. Antimicrobial efficacy in
    early bacterial adhesion is still retained from slightly antiadhesive coatings
    to combined antiadhesive/biocidal activity depending on Sty/TMA ratio in random
    polymers while a block copolymer revealed lowest antimicrobial effect.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
  last_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Methling, Rafael
  last_name: Methling
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Wolf‐Brandstetter C, Methling R, Kuckling D. Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic
    Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility. <i>Macromolecular Materials and
    Engineering</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>
  apa: Wolf‐Brandstetter, C., Methling, R., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2025). Adsorbable
    and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.
    <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wolf‐Brandstetter_Methling_Kuckling_2025, title={Adsorbable and
    Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>}, journal={Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
    and Methling, Rafael and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia, Rafael Methling, and Dirk Kuckling. “Adsorbable
    and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.”
    <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, R. Methling, and D. Kuckling, “Adsorbable and Antimicrobial
    Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility,” <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.'
  mla: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia, et al. “Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic
    Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i>, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.
  short: C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, R. Methling, D. Kuckling, Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-11T07:35:39Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T07:43:06Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/mame.202500078
keyword:
- antiadhesive surfaces
- antimicrobial polymers
- grafting to
- polymerbrushes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mame.202500078
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
  - 1439-2054
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '64884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "To address the challenges associated with poor drug solubility and uncontrolled
    drug release in conventional dosage forms, a combination of polymer design and
    advanced drug delivery approaches has been employed. The development of pH-responsive
    nanoparticles for controlled and selective drug release represents a notable advance
    in adaptive nanomedicine. This study explores the design of a pH-responsive polymer,
    poly(1,4-phenyleneacetone dimethylene ketal) (PPADK). Additionally, the incorporation
    of light-responsive ortho-nitrobenzyl groups (o-NB-PPADK) enhanced the degradation
    upon exposure to light. Based on the polymer, nanoparticles were prepared using
    the solvent displacement method. The fluorescence dye Lumogen® Red was incorporated
    as a model substance. The nanoparticles were characterized by dynamic light scattering
    to determine their hydrodynamic diameter and size distribution, and the surface
    charge was analyzed. Atomic force microscopy was used to visualize the surface
    morphology. The nanoparticles remained stable under physiological pH conditions
    while exhibiting accelerated degradation and substance release in acidic environment,
    a property potentially exploitable for tumor targeting. Further enhanced degradation
    and correspondingly increased release was achieved by incorporating light-responsive
    elements in the polymer structure.\r\nThe cytotoxicity of these newly designed
    nanoparticles was evaluated in cell culture using a breast cancer cell line. These
    results support the potential of o-NB-PPADK nanoparticles as a possible candidate
    for selective and effective cancer therapy, combining stimuli-responsive degradation
    mechanisms for improved therapeutic outcomes."
article_number: '126127'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maurice
  full_name: Kramer, Maurice
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: van der Linde, Matthias
  last_name: van der Linde
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Hönscheid, Lisa
  last_name: Hönscheid
- first_name: Corinna
  full_name: Horky, Corinna
  last_name: Horky
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Völlmecke, Katharina
  last_name: Völlmecke
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Mulac, Dennis
  last_name: Mulac
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Herrmann, Fabian
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
citation:
  ama: 'Kramer M, van der Linde M, Hönscheid L, et al. Enlightening release strategies:
    Accelerated nanoparticle degradation and substance release utilizing light- and
    pH-responsive polymers. <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>. 2025;684.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>'
  apa: 'Kramer, M., van der Linde, M., Hönscheid, L., Horky, C., Völlmecke, K., Mulac,
    D., Herrmann, F., Kuckling, D., &#38; Langer, K. (2025). Enlightening release
    strategies: Accelerated nanoparticle degradation and substance release utilizing
    light- and pH-responsive polymers. <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>,
    <i>684</i>, Article 126127. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kramer_van der Linde_Hönscheid_Horky_Völlmecke_Mulac_Herrmann_Kuckling_Langer_2025,
    title={Enlightening release strategies: Accelerated nanoparticle degradation and
    substance release utilizing light- and pH-responsive polymers}, volume={684},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>},
    number={126127}, journal={International Journal of Pharmaceutics}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Kramer, Maurice and van der Linde, Matthias and Hönscheid, Lisa and
    Horky, Corinna and Völlmecke, Katharina and Mulac, Dennis and Herrmann, Fabian
    and Kuckling, Dirk and Langer, Klaus}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Kramer, Maurice, Matthias van der Linde, Lisa Hönscheid, Corinna Horky,
    Katharina Völlmecke, Dennis Mulac, Fabian Herrmann, Dirk Kuckling, and Klaus Langer.
    “Enlightening Release Strategies: Accelerated Nanoparticle Degradation and Substance
    Release Utilizing Light- and PH-Responsive Polymers.” <i>International Journal
    of Pharmaceutics</i> 684 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Kramer <i>et al.</i>, “Enlightening release strategies: Accelerated nanoparticle
    degradation and substance release utilizing light- and pH-responsive polymers,”
    <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>, vol. 684, Art. no. 126127, 2025,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>.'
  mla: 'Kramer, Maurice, et al. “Enlightening Release Strategies: Accelerated Nanoparticle
    Degradation and Substance Release Utilizing Light- and PH-Responsive Polymers.”
    <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>, vol. 684, 126127, Elsevier BV,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127</a>.'
  short: M. Kramer, M. van der Linde, L. Hönscheid, C. Horky, K. Völlmecke, D. Mulac,
    F. Herrmann, D. Kuckling, K. Langer, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 684
    (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-11T08:46:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-11T08:52:22Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126127
intvolume: '       684'
keyword:
- Nanoparticles
- Drug delivery
- Controlled release
- Stimuli-responsiveTumor targeting
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378517325009640?via%3Dihub
publication: International Journal of Pharmaceutics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0378-5173
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Enlightening release strategies: Accelerated nanoparticle degradation and
  substance release utilizing light- and pH-responsive polymers'
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 684
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '64885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The tribological behavior of thermo‐responsive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)
    (PNIPAAm)‐based microgels is investigated for use as water‐dispersible lubricant
    additives. Two types of microgels are synthesized using a surfactant‐free emulsion
    polymerization method: MG0, consisting of pure PNIPAAm with a volume phase transition
    temperature (VPTT) of ≈33 °C, and MG16, consisting of PNIPAAm copolymerized with
    hydrophobic tert‐butyl acrylamide, exhibiting a lower VPTT of around 23 °C. Swelling
    and lubrication performance are evaluated at 20 and 40 °C. Both microgels significantly
    reduce friction and wear compared to water alone. At 20 °C, MG0 remains fully
    swollen and provides effective wear protection through hydrated microgel lubrication.
    MG16, being near its VPTT, exhibits partial collapse and slightly higher wear.
    At 40 °C, MG16 demonstrates improved wear resistance, attributed to enhanced film
    compaction in the collapsed state. Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy–energy‐dispersive
    X‐ray spectroscopy confirm that carbon‐rich tribofilms are formed via tribochemical
    reactions. MG0 produces more graphitic films, while MG16 generates amorphous carbon
    structures. These findings highlight the tunability of microgel composition for
    designing adaptive, water‐based lubricants for temperature‐sensitive applications.'
article_number: e202501673
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Junaid
  full_name: Syed, Junaid
  last_name: Syed
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Dyck, Florian
  last_name: Dyck
- first_name: Artjom
  full_name: Herberg, Artjom
  id: '94'
  last_name: Herberg
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Nitya Nand
  full_name: Gosvami, Nitya Nand
  last_name: Gosvami
citation:
  ama: 'Syed J, Dyck F, Herberg A, Kuckling D, Gosvami NN. Microgel Additives for
    Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear via Composition and Thermal Responsiveness.
    <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>. 2025;28(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">10.1002/adem.202501673</a>'
  apa: 'Syed, J., Dyck, F., Herberg, A., Kuckling, D., &#38; Gosvami, N. N. (2025).
    Microgel Additives for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear via Composition
    and Thermal Responsiveness. <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>, <i>28</i>(1),
    Article e202501673. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Syed_Dyck_Herberg_Kuckling_Gosvami_2025, title={Microgel Additives
    for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear via Composition and Thermal
    Responsiveness}, volume={28}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">10.1002/adem.202501673</a>},
    number={1e202501673}, journal={Advanced Engineering Materials}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Syed, Junaid and Dyck, Florian and Herberg, Artjom and Kuckling, Dirk
    and Gosvami, Nitya Nand}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Syed, Junaid, Florian Dyck, Artjom Herberg, Dirk Kuckling, and Nitya Nand
    Gosvami. “Microgel Additives for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear
    via Composition and Thermal Responsiveness.” <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>
    28, no. 1 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Syed, F. Dyck, A. Herberg, D. Kuckling, and N. N. Gosvami, “Microgel Additives
    for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear via Composition and Thermal
    Responsiveness,” <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 28, no. 1, Art. no.
    e202501673, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">10.1002/adem.202501673</a>.'
  mla: 'Syed, Junaid, et al. “Microgel Additives for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring
    Friction and Wear via Composition and Thermal Responsiveness.” <i>Advanced Engineering
    Materials</i>, vol. 28, no. 1, e202501673, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501673">10.1002/adem.202501673</a>.'
  short: J. Syed, F. Dyck, A. Herberg, D. Kuckling, N.N. Gosvami, Advanced Engineering
    Materials 28 (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-11T08:53:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-11T08:56:26Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/adem.202501673
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adem.202501673
publication: Advanced Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-1656
  - 1527-2648
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'Microgel Additives for Aqueous Lubrication: Tailoring Friction and Wear via
  Composition and Thermal Responsiveness'
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 28
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '52541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We conducted an investigation into
    the palladium‐catalyzed carbon‐sulfur cross‐coupling reaction involving a 2‐bromothiophene
    derivative and potassium thioacetate as a substitute for hydrogen sulfide. This
    investigation utilized kinetic and computational methods. We synthesized two palladium
    complexes supported by the bisphosphane ligands bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
    (DPPF) and bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocene (D<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>PPF),
    as well as their tentative intermediates in the catalytic cycle. Reaction rates
    were measured and then compared to computational predictions.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Peschtrich, Sebastian
  last_name: Peschtrich
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Schoch, Roland
  id: '48467'
  last_name: Schoch
  orcid: 0000-0003-2061-7289
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Paradies, Jan
  id: '53339'
  last_name: Paradies
  orcid: 0000-0002-3698-668X
citation:
  ama: Peschtrich S, Schoch R, Kuckling D, Paradies J. A Comparative Kinetic and Computational
    Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of Potassium Thioacetate and
    2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes. <i>European Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>. 2024;27(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>
  apa: Peschtrich, S., Schoch, R., Kuckling, D., &#38; Paradies, J. (2024). A Comparative
    Kinetic and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of
    Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes.
    <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, <i>27</i>(8). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Peschtrich_Schoch_Kuckling_Paradies_2024, title={A Comparative
    Kinetic and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of
    Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes},
    volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>},
    number={8}, journal={European Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Peschtrich, Sebastian and Schoch, Roland and Kuckling, Dirk and Paradies,
    Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Peschtrich, Sebastian, Roland Schoch, Dirk Kuckling, and Jan Paradies.
    “A Comparative Kinetic and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross
    Coupling of Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine
    Complexes.” <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> 27, no. 8 (2024). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Peschtrich, R. Schoch, D. Kuckling, and J. Paradies, “A Comparative Kinetic
    and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of Potassium
    Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes,” <i>European
    Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 27, no. 8, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>.'
  mla: Peschtrich, Sebastian, et al. “A Comparative Kinetic and Computational Investigation
    of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene
    Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes.” <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 8, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202301207">10.1002/ejoc.202301207</a>.
  short: S. Peschtrich, R. Schoch, D. Kuckling, J. Paradies, European Journal of Organic
    Chemistry 27 (2024).
date_created: 2024-03-13T17:15:14Z
date_updated: 2024-03-13T17:17:37Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '389'
doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202301207
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Organic Chemistry
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
publication: European Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1434-193X
  - 1099-0690
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: A Comparative Kinetic and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur
  Cross Coupling of Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine
  Complexes
type: journal_article
user_id: '53339'
volume: 27
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '53163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>An SPR-based dually crosslinked gel sensor for adiponitrile bearing
    pillar[5]arene responsive sites with a low limit of detection was developed.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Rodin, Maksim
  last_name: Rodin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Helle, David
  last_name: Helle
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Rodin M, Helle D, Kuckling D. Pillar[5]arene-based dually crosslinked supramolecular
    gel as a sensor for the detection of adiponitrile. <i>Polymer Chemistry</i>. 2024;15(7):661-679.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">10.1039/d3py01354e</a>
  apa: Rodin, M., Helle, D., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2024). Pillar[5]arene-based dually
    crosslinked supramolecular gel as a sensor for the detection of adiponitrile.
    <i>Polymer Chemistry</i>, <i>15</i>(7), 661–679. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rodin_Helle_Kuckling_2024, title={Pillar[5]arene-based dually
    crosslinked supramolecular gel as a sensor for the detection of adiponitrile},
    volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">10.1039/d3py01354e</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Polymer Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Rodin, Maksim and Helle, David and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2024},
    pages={661–679} }'
  chicago: 'Rodin, Maksim, David Helle, and Dirk Kuckling. “Pillar[5]Arene-Based Dually
    Crosslinked Supramolecular Gel as a Sensor for the Detection of Adiponitrile.”
    <i>Polymer Chemistry</i> 15, no. 7 (2024): 661–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rodin, D. Helle, and D. Kuckling, “Pillar[5]arene-based dually crosslinked
    supramolecular gel as a sensor for the detection of adiponitrile,” <i>Polymer
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 661–679, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">10.1039/d3py01354e</a>.'
  mla: Rodin, Maksim, et al. “Pillar[5]Arene-Based Dually Crosslinked Supramolecular
    Gel as a Sensor for the Detection of Adiponitrile.” <i>Polymer Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp. 661–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3py01354e">10.1039/d3py01354e</a>.
  short: M. Rodin, D. Helle, D. Kuckling, Polymer Chemistry 15 (2024) 661–679.
date_created: 2024-04-03T10:57:17Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T11:03:03Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1039/d3py01354e
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Biochemistry
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 661-679
publication: Polymer Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1759-9954
  - 1759-9962
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Pillar[5]arene-based dually crosslinked supramolecular gel as a sensor for
  the detection of adiponitrile
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A strategy for multifunctional biosurfaces
    exploiting multiblock copolymers and the antipolyelectrolyte effect is reported.
    Combining a polyzwitterionic/antifouling and a polycationic/antibacterial block
    with a central anchoring block for attachment to titanium oxide surfaces affords
    surface coatings that exhibit antifouling properties against proteins and allow
    for surface regeneration by clearing adhering proteins by employing a salt washing
    step. The surfaces also kill bacteria by contact killing, which is aided by a
    nonfouling block. The synthesis of block copolymers of 4‐vinyl pyridine (VP),
    dimethyl 4‐vinylbenzyl phosphonate (DMVBP), and 4‐vinylbenzyltrimethyl ammonium
    chloride (TMA) is achieved on the multigram scale via RAFT polymerization with
    good end group retention and narrow dispersities. By polymer analogous reactions,
    poly(4‐vinyl pyridinium propane sulfonate‐<jats:italic>block</jats:italic>‐4‐vinylbenzyl
    phosphonic acid‐<jats:italic>block</jats:italic>‐4‐vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium
    chloride) (P(VSP<jats:sub>64</jats:sub>‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐PA<jats:sub>14</jats:sub>‐<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>‐TMA<jats:sub>64</jats:sub>))
    is obtained. The antifouling properties against the model protein pepsin and the
    salt‐induced surface regeneration are shown in surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
    experiments, while independently the antibacterial and antifouling properties
    of coated titanium substrates are successfully tested in preliminary microbiological
    assays against <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>S.
    aureus</jats:italic>) and <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>E.
    coli</jats:italic>). This strategy may contribute to the development of long‐term
    effective antibacterial implant surface coatings to suppress biomedical device‐associated
    infections.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Methling, Rafael
  last_name: Methling
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Greiter, Michael
  last_name: Greiter
- first_name: Jiwar
  full_name: Al‐Zawity, Jiwar
  last_name: Al‐Zawity
- first_name: Mareike
  full_name: Müller, Mareike
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Schönherr, Holger
  last_name: Schönherr
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Methling R, Greiter M, Al‐Zawity J, Müller M, Schönherr H, Kuckling D. Salt‐Responsive
    Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes with Antibacterial and Antifouling Properties.
    <i>Macromolecular Bioscience</i>. 2024;25(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>
  apa: Methling, R., Greiter, M., Al‐Zawity, J., Müller, M., Schönherr, H., &#38;
    Kuckling, D. (2024). Salt‐Responsive Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes with Antibacterial
    and Antifouling Properties. <i>Macromolecular Bioscience</i>, <i>25</i>(1). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Methling_Greiter_Al‐Zawity_Müller_Schönherr_Kuckling_2024, title={Salt‐Responsive
    Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes with Antibacterial and Antifouling Properties},
    volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Macromolecular Bioscience}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Methling,
    Rafael and Greiter, Michael and Al‐Zawity, Jiwar and Müller, Mareike and Schönherr,
    Holger and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Methling, Rafael, Michael Greiter, Jiwar Al‐Zawity, Mareike Müller, Holger
    Schönherr, and Dirk Kuckling. “Salt‐Responsive Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes
    with Antibacterial and Antifouling Properties.” <i>Macromolecular Bioscience</i>
    25, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Methling, M. Greiter, J. Al‐Zawity, M. Müller, H. Schönherr, and D. Kuckling,
    “Salt‐Responsive Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes with Antibacterial and Antifouling
    Properties,” <i>Macromolecular Bioscience</i>, vol. 25, no. 1, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>.'
  mla: Methling, Rafael, et al. “Salt‐Responsive Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes
    with Antibacterial and Antifouling Properties.” <i>Macromolecular Bioscience</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 1, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202400261">10.1002/mabi.202400261</a>.
  short: R. Methling, M. Greiter, J. Al‐Zawity, M. Müller, H. Schönherr, D. Kuckling,
    Macromolecular Bioscience 25 (2024).
date_created: 2025-04-11T07:07:31Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T07:09:03Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/mabi.202400261
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- antibacterial coatings
- antipolyelectrolyte eﬀect
- salt switchable polymers
- zwitterionic brushes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mabi.202400261
publication: Macromolecular Bioscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1616-5187
  - 1616-5195
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Salt‐Responsive Switchable Block Copolymer Brushes with Antibacterial and Antifouling
  Properties
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 25
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Over the last few decades, nanotechnology has established to be a promising
    field in medicine. A remaining dominant challenge in today's pharmacotherapy is
    the limited selectivity of active pharmaceutical ingredients and associated undesirable
    side effects. Controlled drug release can be promoted by smart drug delivery systems,
    which release embedded API primarily depending on specific stimuli. Consequently,
    also the microenvironment of tumor tissue can be used advantageously. Dithiothreitol
    (DTT) based self-immolative polydisulfides were synthesized that preferentially
    respond to pathologically increased glutathione (GSH) concentrations, as found
    in solid tumors. The synthesis with different degrees of polymerisation was investigated
    as well as the synthesis of a copolymer consisting of dithiothreitol and butanedithiol
    (BDT). Toxicity tests were carried out on pure polymers and their degradation
    products. The ability to degrade was examined at pathological and physiological
    glutathione concentrations in order to test the suitability of the polymer as
    a matrix for nanoparticulate carrier systems. In addition, the processability
    of one polymer into nanoparticles was investigated as well as the degradation
    behaviour with glutathione.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Völlmecke, Katharina
  last_name: Völlmecke
- first_name: Maurice
  full_name: Kramer, Maurice
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Corinna
  full_name: Horky, Corinna
  last_name: Horky
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Dückmann, Oliver
  last_name: Dückmann
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Mulac, Dennis
  last_name: Mulac
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Völlmecke K, Kramer M, Horky C, et al. Self-immolative polydisulfides and their
    use as nanoparticles for drug delivery systems. <i>RSC Advances</i>. 2024;14(48):35568-35577.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>
  apa: Völlmecke, K., Kramer, M., Horky, C., Dückmann, O., Mulac, D., Langer, K.,
    &#38; Kuckling, D. (2024). Self-immolative polydisulfides and their use as nanoparticles
    for drug delivery systems. <i>RSC Advances</i>, <i>14</i>(48), 35568–35577. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Völlmecke_Kramer_Horky_Dückmann_Mulac_Langer_Kuckling_2024, title={Self-immolative
    polydisulfides and their use as nanoparticles for drug delivery systems}, volume={14},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>}, number={48},
    journal={RSC Advances}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Völlmecke,
    Katharina and Kramer, Maurice and Horky, Corinna and Dückmann, Oliver and Mulac,
    Dennis and Langer, Klaus and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2024}, pages={35568–35577}
    }'
  chicago: 'Völlmecke, Katharina, Maurice Kramer, Corinna Horky, Oliver Dückmann,
    Dennis Mulac, Klaus Langer, and Dirk Kuckling. “Self-Immolative Polydisulfides
    and Their Use as Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Systems.” <i>RSC Advances</i>
    14, no. 48 (2024): 35568–77. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Völlmecke <i>et al.</i>, “Self-immolative polydisulfides and their use
    as nanoparticles for drug delivery systems,” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 14, no.
    48, pp. 35568–35577, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>.'
  mla: Völlmecke, Katharina, et al. “Self-Immolative Polydisulfides and Their Use
    as Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Systems.” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 14, no.
    48, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp. 35568–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07228f">10.1039/d4ra07228f</a>.
  short: K. Völlmecke, M. Kramer, C. Horky, O. Dückmann, D. Mulac, K. Langer, D. Kuckling,
    RSC Advances 14 (2024) 35568–35577.
date_created: 2025-04-11T07:03:03Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T07:06:22Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1039/d4ra07228f
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '48'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ra/d4ra07228f
page: 35568-35577
publication: RSC Advances
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2046-2069
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Self-immolative polydisulfides and their use as nanoparticles for drug delivery
  systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '35657'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The controlled delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients to the site of
    disease represents a major challenge in drug therapy. Particularly when drugs
    have to be transported across biological barriers, suitable drug delivery systems
    are of importance. In recent years responsive delivery systems have been developed
    which enable a controlled drug release depending on internal or external stimuli
    such as changes in pH, redox environment or light and temperature. In some studies
    delivery systems with reactivity against two different stimuli were established
    either to enhance the response by synergies of the stimuli or to broaden the window
    of possible trigger events. In the present review numerous exciting developments
    of pH-, light- and redox-cleavable polymers suitable for the preparation of smart
    delivery systems are described. The review discusses the different stimuli that
    can be used for a controlled drug release of polymer-based delivery systems. It
    puts a focus on the different polymers described for the preparation of stimuli-sensitive
    systems, their preparation techniques as well as their stimuli-responsive degradation.
    © 2022 The Authors. Polymer International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on
    behalf of Society of Industrial Chemistry.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Rust, Tarik
  last_name: Rust
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Jung, Dimitri
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Rust T, Jung D, Langer K, Kuckling D. Stimuli‐accelerated polymeric drug delivery
    systems. <i>Polymer International</i>. 2023;72(1):5-19. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">10.1002/pi.6474</a>
  apa: Rust, T., Jung, D., Langer, K., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2023). Stimuli‐accelerated
    polymeric drug delivery systems. <i>Polymer International</i>, <i>72</i>(1), 5–19.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rust_Jung_Langer_Kuckling_2023, title={Stimuli‐accelerated polymeric
    drug delivery systems}, volume={72}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">10.1002/pi.6474</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Polymer International}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Rust,
    Tarik and Jung, Dimitri and Langer, Klaus and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2023}, pages={5–19}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rust, Tarik, Dimitri Jung, Klaus Langer, and Dirk Kuckling. “Stimuli‐accelerated
    Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems.” <i>Polymer International</i> 72, no. 1 (2023):
    5–19. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rust, D. Jung, K. Langer, and D. Kuckling, “Stimuli‐accelerated polymeric
    drug delivery systems,” <i>Polymer International</i>, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 5–19,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">10.1002/pi.6474</a>.'
  mla: Rust, Tarik, et al. “Stimuli‐accelerated Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems.”
    <i>Polymer International</i>, vol. 72, no. 1, Wiley, 2023, pp. 5–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6474">10.1002/pi.6474</a>.
  short: T. Rust, D. Jung, K. Langer, D. Kuckling, Polymer International 72 (2023)
    5–19.
date_created: 2023-01-10T08:25:22Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:31:31Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/pi.6474
intvolume: '        72'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- drug delivery system
- stimuli
- polymer
- cleavable
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pi.6474
page: 5-19
publication: Polymer International
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0959-8103
  - 1097-0126
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Stimuli‐accelerated polymeric drug delivery systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 72
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53170'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Coating medical implants with antibacterial
    polymers may prevent postoperative infections which are a common issue for conventional
    titanium implants and can even lead to implant failure. Easily applicable diblock
    copolymers are presented that form polymer brushes via “grafting to” mechanism
    on titanium and equip the modified material with antibacterial properties. The
    polymers carry quaternized pyridinium units to combat bacteria and phosphonic
    acid groups which allow the linear chains to be anchored to metal surfaces in
    a convenient coating process. The polymers are synthesized via reversible‐addition‐fragmentation‐chain‐transfer
    (RAFT) polymerization and postmodifications and are characterized using NMR spectroscopy
    and SEC. Low grafting densities are a major drawback of the “grafting to” approach
    compared to “grafting from”. Thus, the number of phosphonic acid groups in the
    anchor block are varied to investigate and optimize the surface binding. Modified
    titanium surfaces are examined regarding their composition, wetting behavior,
    streaming potential, and coating stability. Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties
    revealed reduced bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation for certain polymers,
    albeit the cell biocompatibility against human gingival fibroblasts is also impaired.
    The presented findings show the potential of easy‐to‐apply polymer coatings and
    aid in designing next‐generation implant surface modifications.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Methling, Rafael
  last_name: Methling
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Dückmann, Oliver
  last_name: Dückmann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Simon, Frank
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
  last_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Methling R, Dückmann O, Simon F, Wolf‐Brandstetter C, Kuckling D. Antimicrobial
    Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing
    Block Copolymers. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>. 2023;308(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>
  apa: Methling, R., Dückmann, O., Simon, F., Wolf‐Brandstetter, C., &#38; Kuckling,
    D. (2023). Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic
    Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    <i>308</i>(8). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Methling_Dückmann_Simon_Wolf‐Brandstetter_Kuckling_2023, title={Antimicrobial
    Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing
    Block Copolymers}, volume={308}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Methling, Rafael and Dückmann, Oliver and Simon, Frank and Wolf‐Brandstetter,
    Cornelia and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Methling, Rafael, Oliver Dückmann, Frank Simon, Cornelia Wolf‐Brandstetter,
    and Dirk Kuckling. “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’ Using
    Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers.” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i> 308, no. 8 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Methling, O. Dückmann, F. Simon, C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, and D. Kuckling,
    “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’ Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium
    Containing Block Copolymers,” <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 308, no. 8, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.'
  mla: Methling, Rafael, et al. “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’
    Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers.” <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, vol. 308, no. 8, Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.
  short: R. Methling, O. Dückmann, F. Simon, C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, D. Kuckling, Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering 308 (2023).
date_created: 2024-04-03T11:08:51Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T11:10:05Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/mame.202200665
intvolume: '       308'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
  - 1439-2054
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium
  Containing Block Copolymers
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 308
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The Knoevenagel reaction is a classic reaction in organic chemistry
    for the formation of C-C bonds. In this study, various catalytic monomers for
    Knoevenagel reactions were synthesized and polymerized via photolithography to
    form polymeric gel dots with a composition of 90% catalyst, 9% gelling agent and
    1% crosslinker. Furthermore, these gel dots were inserted into a microfluidic
    reactor (MFR) and the conversion of the reaction using gel dots as catalysts in
    the MFR for 8 h at room temperature was studied. The gel dots containing primary
    amines showed a better conversion of about 83–90% with aliphatic aldehyde and
    86–100% with aromatic aldehyde, compared to the tertiary amines (52–59% with aliphatic
    aldehyde and 77–93% with aromatic aldehydes) which resembles the reactivity of
    the amines. Moreover, the addition of polar solvent (water) in the reaction mixture
    and the swelling properties of the gel dots by altering the polymer backbone showed
    a significant enhancement in the conversion of the reaction, due to the increased
    accessibility of the catalytic sites in the polymeric network. These results suggested
    the primary-amine-based catalysts facilitate better conversion compared to tertiary
    amines and the reaction solvent had a significant influence on organocatalysis
    to improve the efficiency of MFR.</jats:p>
article_number: '171'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Killi, Naresh
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Bartenbach, Julian
  last_name: Bartenbach
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Killi N, Bartenbach J, Kuckling D. Polymeric Networks Containing Amine Derivatives
    as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel Reaction within Continuously Driven Microfluidic
    Reactors. <i>Gels</i>. 2023;9(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">10.3390/gels9030171</a>
  apa: Killi, N., Bartenbach, J., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2023). Polymeric Networks Containing
    Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel Reaction within Continuously
    Driven Microfluidic Reactors. <i>Gels</i>, <i>9</i>(3), Article 171. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Killi_Bartenbach_Kuckling_2023, title={Polymeric Networks Containing
    Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel Reaction within Continuously
    Driven Microfluidic Reactors}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">10.3390/gels9030171</a>},
    number={3171}, journal={Gels}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Killi, Naresh and
    Bartenbach, Julian and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Killi, Naresh, Julian Bartenbach, and Dirk Kuckling. “Polymeric Networks
    Containing Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel Reaction within
    Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactors.” <i>Gels</i> 9, no. 3 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Killi, J. Bartenbach, and D. Kuckling, “Polymeric Networks Containing
    Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel Reaction within Continuously
    Driven Microfluidic Reactors,” <i>Gels</i>, vol. 9, no. 3, Art. no. 171, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">10.3390/gels9030171</a>.'
  mla: Killi, Naresh, et al. “Polymeric Networks Containing Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts
    for Knoevenagel Reaction within Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactors.” <i>Gels</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3, 171, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030171">10.3390/gels9030171</a>.
  short: N. Killi, J. Bartenbach, D. Kuckling, Gels 9 (2023).
date_created: 2024-04-03T11:06:26Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T11:07:31Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.3390/gels9030171
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Knoevenagel reaction
- organocatalysis
- polymeric gel dots
- microfluidic reactions
- polymeric networks
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Gels
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2310-2861
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Polymeric Networks Containing Amine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for Knoevenagel
  Reaction within Continuously Driven Microfluidic Reactors
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '35642'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>There is an increasing interest in sensing applications for a variety
    of analytes in aqueous environments, as conventional methods do not work reliably
    under humid conditions or they require complex equipment with experienced operators.
    Hydrogel sensors are easy to fabricate, are incredibly sensitive, and have broad
    dynamic ranges. Experiments on their robustness, reliability, and reusability
    have indicated the possible long-term applications of these systems in a variety
    of fields, including disease diagnosis, detection of pharmaceuticals, and in environmental
    testing. It is possible to produce hydrogels, which, upon sensing a specific analyte,
    can adsorb it onto their 3D-structure and can therefore be used to remove them
    from a given environment. High specificity can be obtained by using molecularly
    imprinted polymers. Typical detection principles involve optical methods including
    fluorescence and chemiluminescence, and volume changes in colloidal photonic crystals,
    as well as electrochemical methods. Here, we explore the current research utilizing
    hydrogel-based sensors in three main areas: (1) biomedical applications, (2) for
    detecting and quantifying pharmaceuticals of interest, and (3) detecting and quantifying
    environmental contaminants in aqueous environments.</jats:p>'
article_number: '768'
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Völlmecke, Katharina
  last_name: Völlmecke
- first_name: Rowshon
  full_name: Afroz, Rowshon
  last_name: Afroz
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Bierbach, Sascha
  last_name: Bierbach
- first_name: Lee Josephine
  full_name: Brenker, Lee Josephine
  last_name: Brenker
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Frücht, Sebastian
  last_name: Frücht
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Glass, Alexandra
  last_name: Glass
- first_name: Ryland
  full_name: Giebelhaus, Ryland
  last_name: Giebelhaus
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Hoppe, Axel
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Kanemaru, Karen
  last_name: Kanemaru
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Lazarek, Michal
  last_name: Lazarek
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Rabbe, Lukas
  last_name: Rabbe
- first_name: Longfei
  full_name: Song, Longfei
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Velasco Suarez, Andrea
  last_name: Velasco Suarez
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Serpe, Michael
  last_name: Serpe
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Völlmecke K, Afroz R, Bierbach S, et al. Hydrogel-Based Biosensors. <i>Gels</i>.
    2022;8(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>
  apa: Völlmecke, K., Afroz, R., Bierbach, S., Brenker, L. J., Frücht, S., Glass,
    A., Giebelhaus, R., Hoppe, A., Kanemaru, K., Lazarek, M., Rabbe, L., Song, L.,
    Velasco Suarez, A., Wu, S., Serpe, M., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2022). Hydrogel-Based
    Biosensors. <i>Gels</i>, <i>8</i>(12), Article 768. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Völlmecke_Afroz_Bierbach_Brenker_Frücht_Glass_Giebelhaus_Hoppe_Kanemaru_Lazarek_et
    al._2022, title={Hydrogel-Based Biosensors}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>},
    number={12768}, journal={Gels}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Völlmecke, Katharina
    and Afroz, Rowshon and Bierbach, Sascha and Brenker, Lee Josephine and Frücht,
    Sebastian and Glass, Alexandra and Giebelhaus, Ryland and Hoppe, Axel and Kanemaru,
    Karen and Lazarek, Michal and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Völlmecke, Katharina, Rowshon Afroz, Sascha Bierbach, Lee Josephine Brenker,
    Sebastian Frücht, Alexandra Glass, Ryland Giebelhaus, et al. “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors.”
    <i>Gels</i> 8, no. 12 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Völlmecke <i>et al.</i>, “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors,” <i>Gels</i>, vol.
    8, no. 12, Art. no. 768, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>.'
  mla: Völlmecke, Katharina, et al. “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors.” <i>Gels</i>, vol.
    8, no. 12, 768, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>.
  short: K. Völlmecke, R. Afroz, S. Bierbach, L.J. Brenker, S. Frücht, A. Glass, R.
    Giebelhaus, A. Hoppe, K. Kanemaru, M. Lazarek, L. Rabbe, L. Song, A. Velasco Suarez,
    S. Wu, M. Serpe, D. Kuckling, Gels 8 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-10T08:02:50Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:05:30Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.3390/gels8120768
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Biomaterials
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/12/768
publication: Gels
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2310-2861
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Hydrogel-Based Biosensors
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 8
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '32416'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In recent years, sequence-defined oligomers (SDOs) gained increasing interest
    due to their perfectly controlled molecular structure, thus providing defined
    properties. In order to tune the properties, different functionalities need to
    be incorporated into the oligomers and the chain tacticity needs to be controlled.
    Beside the synthesis of SDOs, suitable methods need to be found to analyze the
    molecular structure. In this work, oligomers exhibiting an alternating or block-wise
    sequence of side chain functionalities were analyzed using a hyphenation of ultra-high-performance
    liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry enhanced by
    ion mobility separation (IMS). Moieties in the side chains were varied according
    to polarity and bulkiness. Moreover, chain tacticity was varied. Drift times in
    the IMS cell and the corresponding collision cross section (CCS) values were shown
    to be individual parameters allowing the identification of SDOs, even in the case
    that SDO structures only differ in sequence or tacticity of side chain functionalities.
    Thus, a library of CCS values was obtained as reference used for the analysis
    of complex mixtures of SDOs.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marie-Theres
  full_name: Berg, Marie-Theres
  last_name: Berg
- first_name: Artjom
  full_name: Herberg, Artjom
  id: '94'
  last_name: Herberg
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Berg M-T, Herberg A, Kuckling D. Hyphenation of ultra-high-performance liquid
    chromatography and ion mobility mass spectrometry for the analysis of sequence-defined
    oligomers with different functionalities and tacticity. <i>International Journal
    of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>. Published online 2022:1-12. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>
  apa: Berg, M.-T., Herberg, A., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2022). Hyphenation of ultra-high-performance
    liquid chromatography and ion mobility mass spectrometry for the analysis of sequence-defined
    oligomers with different functionalities and tacticity. <i>International Journal
    of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>, 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Berg_Herberg_Kuckling_2022, title={Hyphenation of ultra-high-performance
    liquid chromatography and ion mobility mass spectrometry for the analysis of sequence-defined
    oligomers with different functionalities and tacticity}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization}, publisher={Informa
    UK Limited}, author={Berg, Marie-Theres and Herberg, Artjom and Kuckling, Dirk},
    year={2022}, pages={1–12} }'
  chicago: Berg, Marie-Theres, Artjom Herberg, and Dirk Kuckling. “Hyphenation of
    Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry
    for the Analysis of Sequence-Defined Oligomers with Different Functionalities
    and Tacticity.” <i>International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>,
    2022, 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>.
  ieee: 'M.-T. Berg, A. Herberg, and D. Kuckling, “Hyphenation of ultra-high-performance
    liquid chromatography and ion mobility mass spectrometry for the analysis of sequence-defined
    oligomers with different functionalities and tacticity,” <i>International Journal
    of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>, pp. 1–12, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>.'
  mla: Berg, Marie-Theres, et al. “Hyphenation of Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
    and Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Sequence-Defined Oligomers
    with Different Functionalities and Tacticity.” <i>International Journal of Polymer
    Analysis and Characterization</i>, Informa UK Limited, 2022, pp. 1–12, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968</a>.
  short: M.-T. Berg, A. Herberg, D. Kuckling, International Journal of Polymer Analysis
    and Characterization (2022) 1–12.
date_created: 2022-07-26T06:38:52Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:14:52Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1080/1023666x.2022.2100968
keyword:
- Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
- ion mobility separation
- mass spectrometry
- LC-MS hyphenation
- sequence-defined oligomers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-12
publication: International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1023-666X
  - 1563-5341
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Hyphenation of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography and ion mobility
  mass spectrometry for the analysis of sequence-defined oligomers with different
  functionalities and tacticity
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '35645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Poly(quinuclidin-3-yl methacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) microparticles having
    porous as well as nonporous morphology and varying contents of quinuclidine functionality
    were synthesized by distillation–precipitation polymerization. Further, the synthesized
    microparticles were explored to catalyze the Baylis–Hillman reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
    and acrylonitrile. Porous and nonporous microparticles functionalized with a catalytic
    moiety with a loading of 70% (labeled as P70 and NP70) were employed to optimize
    reaction parameters such as water content, solvent, and temperature for the Baylis–Hillman
    reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and acrylonitrile. Using optimal conditions,
    the catalytic efficiency of porous and nonporous microparticles at different feed
    compositions was determined. Porous microparticles containing 70% of quinuclidine
    (P70) displayed 100% conversion within 16 h at 50 °C, while nonporous microparticles
    containing 70% of quinuclidine (NP70) displayed a relatively less catalytic conversion,
    which is attributed to their lower surface area. Furthermore, the catalytic activity
    of porous microparticles containing 70% of quinuclidine (P70) for the Baylis–Hillman
    reaction involving a variety of aryl aldehyde derivatives was determined, where
    the microparticles displayed impressive catalytic efficiency. In addition, the
    reusability of the microparticles functionalized with a catalytic moiety was evaluated
    for five cycles of catalytic reaction.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Leena
  full_name: Nebhani, Leena
  last_name: Nebhani
citation:
  ama: Kumar A, Kuckling D, Nebhani L. Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles
    as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction. <i>ACS Applied Polymer
    Materials</i>. 2022;4(12):8996-9005. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>
  apa: Kumar, A., Kuckling, D., &#38; Nebhani, L. (2022). Quinuclidine-Immobilized
    Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>4</i>(12), 8996–9005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kumar_Kuckling_Nebhani_2022, title={Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous
    Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction},
    volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>},
    number={12}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Kumar, Amit and Kuckling, Dirk and Nebhani, Leena}, year={2022},
    pages={8996–9005} }'
  chicago: 'Kumar, Amit, Dirk Kuckling, and Leena Nebhani. “Quinuclidine-Immobilized
    Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 4, no. 12 (2022): 8996–9005. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Kumar, D. Kuckling, and L. Nebhani, “Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric
    Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction,” <i>ACS
    Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 8996–9005, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.'
  mla: Kumar, Amit, et al. “Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles
    as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer
    Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 12, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022, pp. 8996–9005,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.
  short: A. Kumar, D. Kuckling, L. Nebhani, ACS Applied Polymer Materials 4 (2022)
    8996–9005.
date_created: 2023-01-10T08:07:12Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:12:15Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.2c01330
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- distillation−precipitation polymerization
- porous microparticles
- heterogeneous catalysis Baylis−Hillman reaction
- reusable catalyst
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330
page: 8996-9005
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst
  for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 4
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '32865'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the first time, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) star polymers with
    a β-cyclodextrin core are characterized in detail by size-exclusion chromatography
    (SEC) with triple detection to experimentally verify the number of arms. A combination
    of a refractive index detector, multi-angle laser light scattering detector, and
    an online-viscosimeter was used for branching analysis. At first, the SEC system
    was calibrated and the detector setup was validated using linear polystyrene reference
    polymers. The applicability of the established triple detection SEC for branching
    analysis was shown by the analysis of two commercially available polystyrene star
    polymers. Due to the high molar masses of the star polymers, both the contraction
    ratio g and g′ could be determined independently, thus allowing the calculation
    of the viscosity shielding ratio ε. Finally, the branching analysis of the PNIPAAm
    star polymers could experimentally confirm the assumed arm number of up to 21
    arms. Moreover, an increasingly compact molecular structure and the influence
    of the arm number on the viscosity shielding ratio could be shown.
author:
- first_name: Artjom
  full_name: Herberg, Artjom
  id: '94'
  last_name: Herberg
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Herberg A, Kuckling D. Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)
    star polymers using triple detection SEC. <i>International Journal of Polymer
    Analysis and Characterization</i>. Published online 2022:1-19. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>
  apa: Herberg, A., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2022). Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based
    poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) star polymers using triple detection SEC. <i>International
    Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>, 1–19. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Herberg_Kuckling_2022, title={Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based
    poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) star polymers using triple detection SEC},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization}, publisher={Informa
    UK Limited}, author={Herberg, Artjom and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2022}, pages={1–19}
    }'
  chicago: Herberg, Artjom, and Dirk Kuckling. “Branching Analysis of β-Cyclodextrin-Based
    Poly(<i>N</i>-Isopropylacrylamide) Star Polymers Using Triple Detection SEC.”
    <i>International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>, 2022, 1–19.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Herberg and D. Kuckling, “Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)
    star polymers using triple detection SEC,” <i>International Journal of Polymer
    Analysis and Characterization</i>, pp. 1–19, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>.'
  mla: Herberg, Artjom, and Dirk Kuckling. “Branching Analysis of β-Cyclodextrin-Based
    Poly(<i>N</i>-Isopropylacrylamide) Star Polymers Using Triple Detection SEC.”
    <i>International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization</i>, Informa
    UK Limited, 2022, pp. 1–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133">10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133</a>.
  short: A. Herberg, D. Kuckling, International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
    (2022) 1–19.
date_created: 2022-08-17T06:28:55Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:13:52Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1080/1023666x.2022.2110133
keyword:
- Size-exclusion chromatography
- triple detection
- branching analysis
- star polymers
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
- β-cyclodextrin
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-19
publication: International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1023-666X
  - 1563-5341
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)
  star polymers using triple detection SEC
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '59617'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>There is an increasing interest in sensing applications for a variety
    of analytes in aqueous environments, as conventional methods do not work reliably
    under humid conditions or they require complex equipment with experienced operators.
    Hydrogel sensors are easy to fabricate, are incredibly sensitive, and have broad
    dynamic ranges. Experiments on their robustness, reliability, and reusability
    have indicated the possible long-term applications of these systems in a variety
    of fields, including disease diagnosis, detection of pharmaceuticals, and in environmental
    testing. It is possible to produce hydrogels, which, upon sensing a specific analyte,
    can adsorb it onto their 3D-structure and can therefore be used to remove them
    from a given environment. High specificity can be obtained by using molecularly
    imprinted polymers. Typical detection principles involve optical methods including
    fluorescence and chemiluminescence, and volume changes in colloidal photonic crystals,
    as well as electrochemical methods. Here, we explore the current research utilizing
    hydrogel-based sensors in three main areas: (1) biomedical applications, (2) for
    detecting and quantifying pharmaceuticals of interest, and (3) detecting and quantifying
    environmental contaminants in aqueous environments.</jats:p>'
article_number: '768'
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Völlmecke, Katharina
  last_name: Völlmecke
- first_name: Rowshon
  full_name: Afroz, Rowshon
  last_name: Afroz
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Bierbach, Sascha
  last_name: Bierbach
- first_name: Lee Josephine
  full_name: Brenker, Lee Josephine
  last_name: Brenker
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Frücht, Sebastian
  last_name: Frücht
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Glass, Alexandra
  last_name: Glass
- first_name: Ryland
  full_name: Giebelhaus, Ryland
  last_name: Giebelhaus
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Hoppe, Axel
  id: '62844'
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Kanemaru, Karen
  last_name: Kanemaru
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Lazarek, Michal
  last_name: Lazarek
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Rabbe, Lukas
  last_name: Rabbe
- first_name: Longfei
  full_name: Song, Longfei
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Velasco Suarez, Andrea
  last_name: Velasco Suarez
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Serpe, Michael
  last_name: Serpe
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Völlmecke K, Afroz R, Bierbach S, et al. Hydrogel-Based Biosensors. <i>Gels</i>.
    2022;8(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>
  apa: Völlmecke, K., Afroz, R., Bierbach, S., Brenker, L. J., Frücht, S., Glass,
    A., Giebelhaus, R., Hoppe, A., Kanemaru, K., Lazarek, M., Rabbe, L., Song, L.,
    Velasco Suarez, A., Wu, S., Serpe, M., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2022). Hydrogel-Based
    Biosensors. <i>Gels</i>, <i>8</i>(12), Article 768. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Völlmecke_Afroz_Bierbach_Brenker_Frücht_Glass_Giebelhaus_Hoppe_Kanemaru_Lazarek_et
    al._2022, title={Hydrogel-Based Biosensors}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>},
    number={12768}, journal={Gels}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Völlmecke, Katharina
    and Afroz, Rowshon and Bierbach, Sascha and Brenker, Lee Josephine and Frücht,
    Sebastian and Glass, Alexandra and Giebelhaus, Ryland and Hoppe, Axel and Kanemaru,
    Karen and Lazarek, Michal and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Völlmecke, Katharina, Rowshon Afroz, Sascha Bierbach, Lee Josephine Brenker,
    Sebastian Frücht, Alexandra Glass, Ryland Giebelhaus, et al. “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors.”
    <i>Gels</i> 8, no. 12 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Völlmecke <i>et al.</i>, “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors,” <i>Gels</i>, vol.
    8, no. 12, Art. no. 768, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>.'
  mla: Völlmecke, Katharina, et al. “Hydrogel-Based Biosensors.” <i>Gels</i>, vol.
    8, no. 12, 768, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8120768">10.3390/gels8120768</a>.
  short: K. Völlmecke, R. Afroz, S. Bierbach, L.J. Brenker, S. Frücht, A. Glass, R.
    Giebelhaus, A. Hoppe, K. Kanemaru, M. Lazarek, L. Rabbe, L. Song, A. Velasco Suarez,
    S. Wu, M. Serpe, D. Kuckling, Gels 8 (2022).
date_created: 2025-04-22T05:59:29Z
date_updated: 2025-04-22T06:12:07Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.3390/gels8120768
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/12/768
oa: '1'
publication: Gels
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2310-2861
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hydrogel-Based Biosensors
type: journal_article
user_id: '62844'
volume: 8
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23701'
article_number: '120326'
author:
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Schoppa, Timo
  last_name: Schoppa
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Jung, Dimitri
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Rust, Tarik
  last_name: Rust
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Mulac, Dennis
  last_name: Mulac
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
citation:
  ama: Schoppa T, Jung D, Rust T, Mulac D, Kuckling D, Langer K. Light-responsive
    polymeric nanoparticles based on a novel nitropiperonal based polyester as drug
    delivery systems for photosensitizers in PDT. <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>.
    2021;597. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>
  apa: Schoppa, T., Jung, D., Rust, T., Mulac, D., Kuckling, D., &#38; Langer, K.
    (2021). Light-responsive polymeric nanoparticles based on a novel nitropiperonal
    based polyester as drug delivery systems for photosensitizers in PDT. <i>International
    Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>, <i>597</i>, Article 120326. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schoppa_Jung_Rust_Mulac_Kuckling_Langer_2021, title={Light-responsive
    polymeric nanoparticles based on a novel nitropiperonal based polyester as drug
    delivery systems for photosensitizers in PDT}, volume={597}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>},
    number={120326}, journal={International Journal of Pharmaceutics}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Schoppa, Timo and Jung, Dimitri and Rust, Tarik and Mulac, Dennis and
    Kuckling, Dirk and Langer, Klaus}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Schoppa, Timo, Dimitri Jung, Tarik Rust, Dennis Mulac, Dirk Kuckling, and
    Klaus Langer. “Light-Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Nitropiperonal
    Based Polyester as Drug Delivery Systems for Photosensitizers in PDT.” <i>International
    Journal of Pharmaceutics</i> 597 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schoppa, D. Jung, T. Rust, D. Mulac, D. Kuckling, and K. Langer, “Light-responsive
    polymeric nanoparticles based on a novel nitropiperonal based polyester as drug
    delivery systems for photosensitizers in PDT,” <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>,
    vol. 597, Art. no. 120326, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>.'
  mla: Schoppa, Timo, et al. “Light-Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles Based on a
    Novel Nitropiperonal Based Polyester as Drug Delivery Systems for Photosensitizers
    in PDT.” <i>International Journal of Pharmaceutics</i>, vol. 597, 120326, Elsevier,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326">10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326</a>.
  short: T. Schoppa, D. Jung, T. Rust, D. Mulac, D. Kuckling, K. Langer, International
    Journal of Pharmaceutics 597 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-02T12:48:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-28T09:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120326
intvolume: '       597'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Pharmaceutics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0378-5173
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Light-responsive polymeric nanoparticles based on a novel nitropiperonal based
  polyester as drug delivery systems for photosensitizers in PDT
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 597
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23662'
author:
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Rust, Tarik
  last_name: Rust
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Jung, Dimitri
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Hoppe, Axel
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Schoppa, Timo
  last_name: Schoppa
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Rust T, Jung D, Hoppe A, Schoppa T, Langer K, Kuckling D. Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>.
    2021;3(8):3831-3842. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  apa: Rust, T., Jung, D., Hoppe, A., Schoppa, T., Langer, K., &#38; Kuckling, D.
    (2021). Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS
    Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>3</i>(8), 3831–3842. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rust_Jung_Hoppe_Schoppa_Langer_Kuckling_2021, title={Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>},
    number={8}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={ACS}, author={Rust,
    Tarik and Jung, Dimitri and Hoppe, Axel and Schoppa, Timo and Langer, Klaus and
    Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={3831–3842} }'
  chicago: 'Rust, Tarik, Dimitri Jung, Axel Hoppe, Timo Schoppa, Klaus Langer, and
    Dirk Kuckling. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery.”
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 3, no. 8 (2021): 3831–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, and D. Kuckling, “Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery,” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 3831–3842, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  mla: Rust, Tarik, et al. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered
    Drug Delivery.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 8, ACS, 2021,
    pp. 3831–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.
  short: T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, D. Kuckling, ACS Applied
    Polymer Materials 3 (2021) 3831–3842.
date_created: 2021-09-02T06:41:16Z
date_updated: 2022-07-28T10:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00411
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3831-3842
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
status: public
title: Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23699'
author:
- first_name: Carsten J.
  full_name: Schmiegel, Carsten J.
  last_name: Schmiegel
- first_name: Rene
  full_name: Baier, Rene
  last_name: Baier
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Schmiegel CJ, Baier R, Kuckling D. Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Continuous
    Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts. <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>.
    Published online 2021:2578-2586. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>
  apa: Schmiegel, C. J., Baier, R., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2021). Direct Asymmetric Aldol
    Reaction in Continuous Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts. <i>European Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>, 2578–2586. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schmiegel_Baier_Kuckling_2021, title={Direct Asymmetric Aldol
    Reaction in Continuous Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={Wiley-VCH}, author={Schmiegel,
    Carsten J. and Baier, Rene and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={2578–2586}
    }'
  chicago: Schmiegel, Carsten J., Rene Baier, and Dirk Kuckling. “Direct Asymmetric
    Aldol Reaction in Continuous Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts.” <i>European
    Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, 2021, 2578–86. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>.
  ieee: 'C. J. Schmiegel, R. Baier, and D. Kuckling, “Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction
    in Continuous Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts,” <i>European Journal of Organic
    Chemistry</i>, pp. 2578–2586, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>.'
  mla: Schmiegel, Carsten J., et al. “Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Continuous
    Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts.” <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    Wiley-VCH, 2021, pp. 2578–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202100268">10.1002/ejoc.202100268</a>.
  short: C.J. Schmiegel, R. Baier, D. Kuckling, European Journal of Organic Chemistry
    (2021) 2578–2586.
date_created: 2021-09-02T12:44:25Z
date_updated: 2022-07-28T09:57:57Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202100268
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2578-2586
publication: European Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1434-193X
  - 1099-0690
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-VCH
status: public
title: Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Continuous Flow Using Gel‐Bound Organocatalysts
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
year: '2021'
...
