---
_id: '63827'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly important across various
    sectors of the lighting industry and are being used more frequently. In the field
    of symbolic projection, research is increasingly focusing on implementing light
    modulation using energy-efficient, incoherent LEDs rather than lasers. Since light
    modulation in micro- and nano-optics is typically achieved through phase modulation,
    Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations are employed for analysis. The
    objective of this article is to investigate different approaches for approximating
    incoherent monochromatic light sources within FDTD simulations. To this end, two
    approaches based on dipole sources are considered, as well as a method involving
    plane waves with modulated wavefronts based on Cosine–Fourier functions and a
    method based on the superposition of Gaussian beams. These methods are evaluated
    in terms of their accuracy using a two-dimensional double-slit configuration and
    are compared against a fully incoherent analytical reference.
article_number: '128'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Metzner, Dominik
  last_name: Metzner
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Potthoff, Jens
  last_name: Potthoff
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Metzner D, Potthoff J, Zentgraf T, Förstner J. Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic
    Light Sources in FDTD Simulations. <i>Photonics</i>. 2026;13(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>
  apa: Metzner, D., Potthoff, J., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Förstner, J. (2026). Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations. <i>Photonics</i>,
    <i>13</i>(2), Article 128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Metzner_Potthoff_Zentgraf_Förstner_2026, title={Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations}, volume={13}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>},
    number={2128}, journal={Photonics}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Metzner, Dominik
    and Potthoff, Jens and Zentgraf, Thomas and Förstner, Jens}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Metzner, Dominik, Jens Potthoff, Thomas Zentgraf, and Jens Förstner. “Approximating
    Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations.” <i>Photonics</i>
    13, no. 2 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Metzner, J. Potthoff, T. Zentgraf, and J. Förstner, “Approximating Incoherent
    Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations,” <i>Photonics</i>, vol. 13, no.
    2, Art. no. 128, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.'
  mla: Metzner, Dominik, et al. “Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources
    in FDTD Simulations.” <i>Photonics</i>, vol. 13, no. 2, 128, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13020128">10.3390/photonics13020128</a>.
  short: D. Metzner, J. Potthoff, T. Zentgraf, J. Förstner, Photonics 13 (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-02T07:18:03Z
date_updated: 2026-02-02T21:38:34Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.3390/photonics13020128
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
- tet_topic_numerics
- tet_topic_meta
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/13/2/128
oa: '1'
publication: Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2304-6732
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Approximating Incoherent Monochromatic Light Sources in FDTD Simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Continuous flow catalysis utilizing gel-bound organocatalysts within a microfluidic
    reactor represents a compelling strategy in the realm of organic synthesis. In
    this study, a quinuclidine-based catalytic monomer (QMA) was synthesized to create
    polymer gel dots through the process of photopolymerization that serve as a support
    for the catalyst. The resulting gel-bound organocatalysts were assembled within
    a continuous microfluidic reactor to facilitate the Baylis–Hillman reaction between
    various aldehydes and acrylonitrile at a temperature of 50 °C. The conversion
    of the product was assessed using 1H NMR spectroscopy as an offline analytical
    method over a duration of 8 h. The findings indicated that highly reactive aldehydes
    achieved conversion rates exceeding 90%, in contrast to their less reactive counterparts.
    Furthermore, these results were juxtaposed with previously published data derived
    from alternative synthetic methodologies, revealing that the continuous microfluidic
    reactions employing integrated organocatalysts within polymer networks exhibited
    significantly higher conversions with reduced reaction times (8 h) at the same
    temperature (50 °C). Additionally, the influence of different geometries (round,
    triangular, and square) of the gel dots on catalytic activity was investigated,
    with round and square gel dots demonstrating slightly superior performance compared
    with triangular gel dots, attributed to their increased surface area. Moreover,
    an extended reaction period of 6 days was conducted using 4-bromobenzaldehyde
    and acrylonitrile, resulting in a conversion rate exceeding 70%, which remained
    stable for 5 days before experiencing a slight decline due to product accumulation
    on the gel dots.
article_number: '14448'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Killi, Naresh
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Leena
  full_name: Nebhani, Leena
  last_name: Nebhani
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Obst, Franziska
  last_name: Obst
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Richter, Andreas
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard
  last_name: Reineke Matsudo
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Killi N, Kumar A, Nebhani L, et al. Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric
    Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction. <i>ACS Omega</i>.
    2026;11(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  apa: Killi, N., Kumar, A., Nebhani, L., Obst, F., Richter, A., Reineke Matsudo,
    B., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2026). Integrating an Organocatalyst into
    a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.
    <i>ACS Omega</i>, <i>11</i>(9), Article 14448. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Killi_Kumar_Nebhani_Obst_Richter_Reineke Matsudo_Zentgraf_Kuckling_2026,
    title={Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
    Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>},
    number={914448}, journal={ACS Omega}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Killi, Naresh and Kumar, Amit and Nebhani, Leena and Obst, Franziska and
    Richter, Andreas and Reineke Matsudo, Bernhard and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kuckling,
    Dirk}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Killi, Naresh, Amit Kumar, Leena Nebhani, Franziska Obst, Andreas Richter,
    Bernhard Reineke Matsudo, Thomas Zentgraf, and Dirk Kuckling. “Integrating an
    Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i> 11, no. 9 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Killi <i>et al.</i>, “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel
    Framework for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction,” <i>ACS Omega</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, Art. no. 14448, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.'
  mla: Killi, Naresh, et al. “Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework
    for the Continuous Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction.” <i>ACS Omega</i>, vol.
    11, no. 9, 14448, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476">10.1021/acsomega.5c09476</a>.
  short: N. Killi, A. Kumar, L. Nebhani, F. Obst, A. Richter, B. Reineke Matsudo,
    T. Zentgraf, D. Kuckling, ACS Omega 11 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:23:43Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:27:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsomega.5c09476
oa: '1'
publication: ACS Omega
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-1343
  - 2470-1343
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integrating an Organocatalyst into a Polymeric Gel Framework for the Continuous
  Microflow Baylis–Hillman Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 11
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Metasurface holography offers a powerful approach
    for manipulating wavefronts at the nano and micro scale. Extensive research has
    been conducted to enhance the multiplexing capacity for diverse wavefronts. However,
    the independence of multiplexed channels is fundamentally restricted in techniques
    using single‐layer metasurfaces, resulting in unavoidable crosstalk and the need
    for post‐filtering of the output wavefronts. Here, a universal wavefront multiplexing
    concept is presented based on non‐injective transformation. By employing joint
    optimization on two metasurfaces, different channels can be independently designed
    without any constraints on the output wavefronts. To validate this approach, ultra‐compact
    orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorters are designed. In these experiments, the
    output beams from different channels can be independently mapped to 2D positions
    with high fineness. In another application of wavefront‐multiplexed holography,
    10‐channel multiplexing is experimentally achieved with minimal crosstalk and
    without the need for post‐processing. These results demonstrate the independence
    between channels enabled by the non‐injective transformation in the method. The
    precise wavefront control and high multiplexing capacity underscore its potential
    for scalable wavefront manipulation devices.
article_number: e11823
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Jin X, Zentgraf T. Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces via
    Non‐Injective Transformation. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2026;38. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation. <i>Advanced Materials</i>, <i>38</i>,
    Article e11823. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>},
    number={e11823}, journal={Advanced Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Jin,
    Xiao and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with
    Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation.” <i>Advanced Materials</i> 38 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces
    via Non‐Injective Transformation,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 38, Art. no.
    e11823, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces
    via Non‐Injective Transformation.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 38, e11823,
    Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511823">10.1002/adma.202511823</a>.
  short: X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Materials 38 (2026).
date_created: 2025-10-06T05:42:21Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:32:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/adma.202511823
intvolume: '        38'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202511823
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A08: Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen in van
    der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten'
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP B09: Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage
    der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen'
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0935-9648
  - 1521-4095
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Independent Wavefront Multiplexing with Metasurfaces via Non‐Injective Transformation
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 38
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '64978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The degrees of freedom (DoFs) of light determine the maximum number of independent
    signal\r\nchannels an optical system can support. However, the polarization DoF
    is intrinsically limited to two by\r\northogonality, which causes unavoidable
    crosstalk and often forces position multiplexing, where different\r\nchannels
    are assigned to distinct spatial locations to suppress crosstalk. This research
    introduces a multilayer\r\nsynchronous polarization projection method that fundamentally
    increases the DoF for polarization\r\nmultiplexing. The DoF equals twice the number
    of projection layers. We experimentally demonstrate six-\r\nchannel polarization
    multiplexing holography without position multiplexing. The six-channel multiplexing\r\nresults
    indicate that our approach exceeds the conventional polarization multiplexing
    method, yielding an\r\naverage 3.79 dB improvement in extinction ratio across
    the six channels. Compared with the theoretical\r\nlimit of traditional polarization
    multiplexing, our method reduces crosstalk by an average of 6.52 dB across\r\nall
    channels in a seven-channel design. The polarization projection method breaks
    the DoF limitation\r\nof polarization multiplexing, opening a path toward high-dimensional
    photonic information encoding for\r\ncommunication, encryption, and imaging."
article_number: '26010'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Jin X, Zentgraf T. Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced Photonics</i>.
    2026;8(02). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection. <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, <i>8</i>(02), Article 26010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={Increasing the design degree of freedom
    for polarization through multilayer synchronous polarization projection}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>},
    number={0226010}, journal={Advanced Photonics}, publisher={SPIE-Intl Soc Optical
    Eng}, author={Jin, Xiao and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom
    for Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i> 8, no. 02 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization
    through multilayer synchronous polarization projection,” <i>Advanced Photonics</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 02, Art. no. 26010, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Increasing the Design Degree of Freedom for
    Polarization through Multilayer Synchronous Polarization Projection.” <i>Advanced
    Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 02, 26010, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010">10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010</a>.
  short: X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Photonics 8 (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-16T07:17:52Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T07:20:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/1.ap.8.2.026010
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '02'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researching.cn/Articles/OJafd1e3b9e643c6be
oa: '1'
publication: Advanced Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2577-5421
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Increasing the design degree of freedom for polarization through multilayer
  synchronous polarization projection
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65357'
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon-Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon-Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seongjae
  full_name: Eom, Seongjae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong-Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong-Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
citation:
  ama: 'Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H-S, et al. Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In: Razeghi M, Khodaparast
    GA, Vitiello MS, eds. <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>.
    SPIE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>'
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H.-S., Eom, S., Lee, J.-S., Lee, D., Zentgraf, T.,
    Lee, J.-M., &#38; Jeon, M. Y. (2026). Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced
    plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting. In M. Razeghi, G. A. Khodaparast,
    &#38; M. S. Vitiello (Eds.), <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics
    XXII</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Zentgraf_Lee_Jeon_2026, title={Fabrication
    of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using multidewetting},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>}, booktitle={Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Kim,
    Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon-Seok and Eom, Seongjae and Lee, Jeong-Su
    and Lee, Donghan and Zentgraf, Thomas and Lee, Jong-Min and Jeon, Min Yong}, editor={Razeghi,
    Manijeh and Khodaparast, Giti A. and Vitiello, Miriam S.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon-Seok Seo, Seongjae Eom, Jeong-Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, Jong-Min Lee, and Min Yong Jeon. “Fabrication
    of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.”
    In <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh
    Razeghi, Giti A. Khodaparast, and Miriam S. Vitiello. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic
    satellite clusters using multidewetting,” in <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Fabrication of Uniform, High-Field-Enhanced Plasmonic
    Satellite Clusters Using Multidewetting.” <i>Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics
    and Photonics XXII</i>, edited by Manijeh Razeghi et al., SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3095416">10.1117/12.3095416</a>.
  short: 'M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H.-S. Seo, S. Eom, J.-S. Lee, D. Lee, T. Zentgraf, J.-M.
    Lee, M.Y. Jeon, in: M. Razeghi, G.A. Khodaparast, M.S. Vitiello (Eds.), Quantum
    Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII, SPIE, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-04-07T04:29:28Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T04:30:07Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3095416
editor:
- first_name: Manijeh
  full_name: Razeghi, Manijeh
  last_name: Razeghi
- first_name: Giti A.
  full_name: Khodaparast, Giti A.
  last_name: Khodaparast
- first_name: Miriam S.
  full_name: Vitiello, Miriam S.
  last_name: Vitiello
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XXII
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Fabrication of uniform, high-field-enhanced plasmonic satellite clusters using
  multidewetting
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65460'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Beamsplitters represent fundamental components in both classical and quantum
    optical systems, enabling the distribution of light, as well as the generation
    of interference, superposition, and entanglement. However, optical networks constructed
    from conventional bulk 2 × 2-beamsplitters encounter inherent scalability issues,
    as the number of required beamsplitters scales quadratically with the number of
    optical modes for a fully connected network. Metasurfaces offer a promising route
    to\r\novercome these constraints. By manipulating light at the wavelength scale,
    compact optical components with advanced functionalities can be constructed, which
    address several modes simultaneously. In this work, we design and experimentally
    utilize a metasurface as a multiport beamsplitter. Furthermore, we realized a
    multimode interferometer composed of two cascaded metasurfaces. We characterize
    the individual and cascaded metasurfaces by using classical light, showing controllable
    splitting ratios through tunable phase relations. We then expand the approach
    to quantum light, employing single photons to demonstrate second- and third-order
    photon correlations as well as single photon interference across multiple spatial
    paths. These results establish metasurface-based multiport beamsplitters as a
    scalable and reconfigurable platform bridging classical and quantum photonics. "
article_number: acsphotonics.6c00096
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Aschwanden, Rebecca
  last_name: Aschwanden
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás
  last_name: Claro-Rodríguez
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Patricia Anna Maria
  full_name: Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria
  id: '72332'
  last_name: Kallert
  orcid: 0009-0007-5230-0223
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Krieger, Tobias
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Quirin
  full_name: Buchinger, Quirin
  last_name: Buchinger
- first_name: Saimon F.
  full_name: Covre da Silva, Saimon F.
  last_name: Covre da Silva
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Stroj, Sandra
  last_name: Stroj
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Rota, Michele
  last_name: Rota
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Höfling, Sven
  last_name: Höfling
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Huber-Loyola, Tobias
  last_name: Huber-Loyola
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Rinaldo
  full_name: Trotta, Rinaldo
  last_name: Trotta
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Jöns, Klaus
  id: '85353'
  last_name: Jöns
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Aschwanden R, Claro-Rodríguez N, Zhao R, et al. Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>.
    Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  apa: Aschwanden, R., Claro-Rodríguez, N., Zhao, R., Kallert, P. A. M., Krieger,
    T., Buchinger, Q., Covre da Silva, S. F., Stroj, S., Rota, M., Höfling, S., Huber-Loyola,
    T., Rastelli, A., Trotta, R., Huang, L., Bartley, T., Jöns, K., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with
    Classical and Quantum Light. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Article acsphotonics.6c00096.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Aschwanden_Claro-Rodríguez_Zhao_Kallert_Krieger_Buchinger_Covre
    da Silva_Stroj_Rota_Höfling_et al._2026, title={Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer
    for Multipath Interference with Classical and Quantum Light}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>},
    number={acsphotonics.6c00096}, journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Aschwanden, Rebecca and Claro-Rodríguez, Nicolás and Zhao,
    Ruizhe and Kallert, Patricia Anna Maria and Krieger, Tobias and Buchinger, Quirin
    and Covre da Silva, Saimon F. and Stroj, Sandra and Rota, Michele and Höfling,
    Sven and et al.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Aschwanden, Rebecca, Nicolás Claro-Rodríguez, Ruizhe Zhao, Patricia Anna
    Maria Kallert, Tobias Krieger, Quirin Buchinger, Saimon F. Covre da Silva, et
    al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
    and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Aschwanden <i>et al.</i>, “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, Art. no.
    acsphotonics.6c00096, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.'
  mla: Aschwanden, Rebecca, et al. “Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath
    Interference with Classical and Quantum Light.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, acsphotonics.6c00096,
    American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096">10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096</a>.
  short: R. Aschwanden, N. Claro-Rodríguez, R. Zhao, P.A.M. Kallert, T. Krieger, Q.
    Buchinger, S.F. Covre da Silva, S. Stroj, M. Rota, S. Höfling, T. Huber-Loyola,
    A. Rastelli, R. Trotta, L. Huang, T. Bartley, K. Jöns, T. Zentgraf, ACS Photonics
    (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-20T04:52:59Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.25090'
keyword:
- metasurface
- beamsplitter
- interferometer
- quantum network
- single photons
- nanophotonics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00096
project:
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A08: Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen in van
    der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cascaded Metasurface Interferometer for Multipath Interference with Classical
  and Quantum Light
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metasurfaces are powerful tools for manipulating light using small structures
    on the nanoscale. In most metasurfaces, near-field couplings are treated as being
    unfavorable perturbations. Here, we experimentally investigate a structure consisting
    of sinusoidally modulated silicon waveguides where near-field coupling of local
    resonances leads to negative coupling, i.e., a negative coupling constant. This
    gives rise to wave-vector-dependent eigenstates of elliptical, linear, and circular
    polarizations. In particular, fully circular polarization states are not only
    present at a single point in momentum space (k-space) but also along a line. This
    circular polarization line, as well as a linear polarization line, emanates from
    a polarization degeneracy at the Dirac point. We experimentally validate the existence
    of these eigenstates and demonstrate the energy-, polarization-, and wave vector
    dependence of this metasurface as well as its sensitivity to fabrication tolerances.
    By tuning the incident k-vector, certain polarization-energy eigenstates are strongly
    reflected, allowing for uses in angle-tunable polarization filters and light sources.
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Wetter, Helene
  last_name: Wetter
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wingenbach, Jan
  id: '69187'
  last_name: Wingenbach
- first_name: Falk
  full_name: Rehberg, Falk
  last_name: Rehberg
- first_name: Wenlong
  full_name: Gao, Wenlong
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Wetter H, Wingenbach J, Rehberg F, Gao W, Schumacher S, Zentgraf T. Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling. <i>ACS
    Photonics</i>. 2026;13:2128-2133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  apa: Wetter, H., Wingenbach, J., Rehberg, F., Gao, W., Schumacher, S., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2026). Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
    Coupling. <i>ACS Photonics</i>, <i>13</i>, 2128–2133. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wetter_Wingenbach_Rehberg_Gao_Schumacher_Zentgraf_2026, title={Polarization-
    and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling}, volume={13},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>},
    journal={ACS Photonics}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Wetter,
    Helene and Wingenbach, Jan and Rehberg, Falk and Gao, Wenlong and Schumacher,
    Stefan and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2026}, pages={2128–2133} }'
  chicago: 'Wetter, Helene, Jan Wingenbach, Falk Rehberg, Wenlong Gao, Stefan Schumacher,
    and Thomas Zentgraf. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i> 13 (2026): 2128–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, and T. Zentgraf,
    “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field Coupling,”
    <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, pp. 2128–2133, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.'
  mla: Wetter, Helene, et al. “Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface
    with Near-Field Coupling.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 13, American Chemical Society
    (ACS), 2026, pp. 2128–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865</a>.
  short: H. Wetter, J. Wingenbach, F. Rehberg, W. Gao, S. Schumacher, T. Zentgraf,
    ACS Photonics 13 (2026) 2128–2133.
date_created: 2026-04-02T07:25:30Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:09:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.14452'
intvolume: '        13'
keyword:
- metasurface
- waveguides
- Dirac point
- polarization
- negative coupling
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02865
page: 2128-2133
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2330-4022
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polarization- and Wave-Vector Selective Optical Metasurface with Near-Field
  Coupling
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A functionalization-free plasmonic nanogap platform enables reliable on-site
    SERS based oxidation-state differentiation of arsenic through uniform metal-vacuum-metal
    cavities with high electromagnetic enhancement and minimal background interference.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Damun
  full_name: Heo, Damun
  last_name: Heo
- first_name: Sung Yoon
  full_name: Cho, Sung Yoon
  last_name: Cho
- first_name: Ye-Won
  full_name: Lee, Ye-Won
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Sun-Hwa
  full_name: Gu, Sun-Hwa
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Samir
  full_name: Adhikari, Samir
  last_name: Adhikari
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Seok Soon
  full_name: Jeong, Seok Soon
  last_name: Jeong
- first_name: Hyuck Soo
  full_name: Kim, Hyuck Soo
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Kim M, Heo D, Cho SY, et al. A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere
    nanogap SERS platform for reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification.
    <i>Nanoscale</i>. 2026;18(8):4292-4299. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>
  apa: Kim, M., Heo, D., Cho, S. Y., Lee, Y.-W., Gu, S.-H., Adhikari, S., Lee, D.,
    Jeong, S. S., Kim, H. S., Devaraj, V., Zentgraf, T., Jeon, M. Y., &#38; Lee, J.-M.
    (2026). A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for
    reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification. <i>Nanoscale</i>, <i>18</i>(8),
    4292–4299. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Heo_Cho_Lee_Gu_Adhikari_Lee_Jeong_Kim_Devaraj_et al._2026,
    title={A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for
    reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification}, volume={18}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>}, number={8},
    journal={Nanoscale}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Kim,
    Minjun and Heo, Damun and Cho, Sung Yoon and Lee, Ye-Won and Gu, Sun-Hwa and Adhikari,
    Samir and Lee, Donghan and Jeong, Seok Soon and Kim, Hyuck Soo and Devaraj, Vasanthan
    and et al.}, year={2026}, pages={4292–4299} }'
  chicago: 'Kim, Minjun, Damun Heo, Sung Yoon Cho, Ye-Won Lee, Sun-Hwa Gu, Samir Adhikari,
    Donghan Lee, et al. “A Functionalization-Free Plasmonic Hole-Sphere Nanogap SERS
    Platform for Reliable on-Site Analysis and Oxide-State Classification.” <i>Nanoscale</i>
    18, no. 8 (2026): 4292–99. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap
    SERS platform for reliable on-site analysis and oxide-state classification,” <i>Nanoscale</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 4292–4299, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “A Functionalization-Free Plasmonic Hole-Sphere Nanogap
    SERS Platform for Reliable on-Site Analysis and Oxide-State Classification.” <i>Nanoscale</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 8, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2026, pp. 4292–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr03414k">10.1039/d5nr03414k</a>.
  short: M. Kim, D. Heo, S.Y. Cho, Y.-W. Lee, S.-H. Gu, S. Adhikari, D. Lee, S.S.
    Jeong, H.S. Kim, V. Devaraj, T. Zentgraf, M.Y. Jeon, J.-M. Lee, Nanoscale 18 (2026)
    4292–4299.
date_created: 2026-05-20T06:53:30Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T06:55:49Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1039/d5nr03414k
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2026/nr/d5nr03414k
page: 4292-4299
publication: Nanoscale
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2040-3364
  - 2040-3372
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A functionalization-free plasmonic hole-sphere nanogap SERS platform for reliable
  on-site analysis and oxide-state classification
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65906'
article_number: '1407507'
author:
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Jin, Xiao
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Jin X, Zentgraf T. OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces without
    post sampling and position multiplexing. In: MacDonald KF, Zayats AV, Staude I,
    eds. <i>Metamaterials XV</i>. Vol 14075. SPIE; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>'
  apa: Jin, X., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2026). OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded
    metasurfaces without post sampling and position multiplexing. In K. F. MacDonald,
    A. V. Zayats, &#38; I. Staude (Eds.), <i>Metamaterials XV</i> (No. 1407507; Vol.
    14075). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jin_Zentgraf_2026, title={OAM-multiplexed holography via
    cascaded metasurfaces without post sampling and position multiplexing}, volume={14075},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>}, number={1407507},
    booktitle={Metamaterials XV}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Jin, Xiao and Zentgraf,
    Thomas}, editor={MacDonald, Kevin F. and Zayats, Anatoly V. and Staude, Isabelle},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “OAM-Multiplexed Holography via Cascaded
    Metasurfaces without Post Sampling and Position Multiplexing.” In <i>Metamaterials
    XV</i>, edited by Kevin F. MacDonald, Anatoly V. Zayats, and Isabelle Staude,
    Vol. 14075. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Jin and T. Zentgraf, “OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces
    without post sampling and position multiplexing,” in <i>Metamaterials XV</i>,
    Strasbourg, France, 2026, vol. 14075, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>.'
  mla: Jin, Xiao, and Thomas Zentgraf. “OAM-Multiplexed Holography via Cascaded Metasurfaces
    without Post Sampling and Position Multiplexing.” <i>Metamaterials XV</i>, edited
    by Kevin F. MacDonald et al., vol. 14075, 1407507, SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3096579">10.1117/12.3096579</a>.
  short: 'X. Jin, T. Zentgraf, in: K.F. MacDonald, A.V. Zayats, I. Staude (Eds.),
    Metamaterials XV, SPIE, 2026.'
conference:
  location: Strasbourg, France
  name: SPIE Photonics Europe 2026
date_created: 2026-06-16T07:37:13Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T07:40:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3096579
editor:
- first_name: Kevin F.
  full_name: MacDonald, Kevin F.
  last_name: MacDonald
- first_name: Anatoly V.
  full_name: Zayats, Anatoly V.
  last_name: Zayats
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Staude, Isabelle
  last_name: Staude
intvolume: '     14075'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/14075/3096579/OAM-multiplexed-holography-via-cascaded-metasurfaces-without-post-sampling-and/10.1117/12.3096579.full
publication: Metamaterials XV
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: OAM-multiplexed holography via cascaded metasurfaces without post sampling
  and position multiplexing
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
volume: 14075
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Scalable plasmonic technologies face a critical trade‐off: few‐body architectures
    offer high enhancement but are sensitive to fabrication flaws, while scalable
    methods like solid‐state dewetting yield large, low‐enhancement gaps. We introduce
    a paradigm shift using a many‐body plasmonic architecture inspired by statistical
    mechanics. By moving toward the continuum limit, local geometric variations are
    statistically averaged out, effectively decoupling optical performance from microscopic
    disorder. We implement this concept via a lithography‐ and etching‐free, multi‐step
    dewetting strategy, creating wafer‐scale nanoclusters. This process strategically
    forms a robust many‐body system by introducing numerous small satellite nanoparticles
    between larger particles. Crucially, this design achieves a high collective enhancement
    that surpasses even optimized few‐body systems, despite having larger individual
    gaps. Under optimized conditions, these substrates exhibit a surface‐enhanced
    Raman scattering enhancement factor approaching 4 × 10^8 with unprecedented reproducibility
    (RSD of ∼10%). This scalable, low‐cost concept establishes a practical route toward
    reproducible wafer‐scale nanophotonic platforms for sensing, spectroscopy, and
    quantum technologies.'
article_number: e71610
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon‐Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon‐Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seong‐Jae
  full_name: Eom, Seong‐Jae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong‐Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong‐Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H, et al. Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic
    Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H., Eom, S., Lee, J., Lee, D., Jeon, M. Y., Zentgraf,
    T., &#38; Lee, J. (2026). Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement. <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article e71610. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Jeon_Zentgraf_Lee_2026, title={Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>},
    number={e71610}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Kim, Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon‐Seok and Eom, Seong‐Jae
    and Lee, Jeong‐Su and Lee, Donghan and Jeon, Min Yong and Zentgraf, Thomas and
    Lee, Jong‐Min}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon‐Seok Seo, Seong‐Jae Eom, Jeong‐Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Min Yong Jeon, Thomas Zentgraf, and Jong‐Min Lee. “Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement,” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71610, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, e71610, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  short: M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H. Seo, S. Eom, J. Lee, D. Lee, M.Y. Jeon, T. Zentgraf,
    J. Lee, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-22T05:49:50Z
date_updated: 2026-07-22T05:52:38Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71610
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71610
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale
  Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66674'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Efficient detection of near-infrared light at telecommunication wavelengths
    remains a central challenge for GaAs-based photonic and optoelectronic devices
    due to the absence of linear absorption below the bandgap. Here, we demonstrate
    a hybrid nonlinear optoelectronic device that enhances the detection efficiency
    of a (001)-oriented GaAs PIN photodiode under telecommunication-wavelength illumination,
    where absorption is intrinsically limited to two-photon absorption (2PA). Our
    approach relies on the integration of a transferred, nanopatterned 385 nm-thick
    (111)-oriented GaAs nanofilm acting as an on-chip nonlinear frequency-conversion
    layer. Elliptical GaAs nanoresonators are employed to enhance second-harmonic
    generation (SHG) resonantly, converting incident 1550 nm radiation into above-bandgap
    photons efficiently absorbed by the underlying diode. Spatially resolved current–voltage
    measurements reveal a pronounced enhancement of the detector response in regions
    covered by the nanoantennas. The device exhibits a low dark current, while the
    metasurface-covered regions show the largest current response under 1560 nm excitation
    compared to the bare GaAs(100) diode and the unstructured GaAs(111) film. These
    results establish a direct functional link between dielectric metasurface–based
    nonlinear frequency conversion and electrical photodetection, providing a viable
    route toward integrated sub-bandgap detection schemes.</jats:p>
article_number: '30335'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Spedt, Vladimir
  last_name: Spedt
- first_name: Falco
  full_name: Meier, Falco
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: René
  full_name: Geromel, René
  last_name: Geromel
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Mahler, Pascal
  last_name: Mahler
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Henksmeier, Tobias
  id: '42539'
  last_name: Henksmeier
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Reuter, Dirk
  id: '37763'
  last_name: Reuter
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
citation:
  ama: Spedt V, Meier F, Geromel R, et al. Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN photodiodes
    for metasurface-assisted nonlinear upconversion detection. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2026;34(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">10.1364/oe.601288</a>
  apa: Spedt, V., Meier, F., Geromel, R., Mahler, P., Henksmeier, T., Reuter, D.,
    Zentgraf, T., &#38; Meier, C. (2026). Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN photodiodes
    for metasurface-assisted nonlinear upconversion detection. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>34</i>(16), Article 30335. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Spedt_Meier_Geromel_Mahler_Henksmeier_Reuter_Zentgraf_Meier_2026,
    title={Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN photodiodes for metasurface-assisted nonlinear
    upconversion detection}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">10.1364/oe.601288</a>},
    number={1630335}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Spedt, Vladimir and Meier, Falco and Geromel, René and Mahler, Pascal
    and Henksmeier, Tobias and Reuter, Dirk and Zentgraf, Thomas and Meier, Cedrik},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: Spedt, Vladimir, Falco Meier, René Geromel, Pascal Mahler, Tobias Henksmeier,
    Dirk Reuter, Thomas Zentgraf, and Cedrik Meier. “Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100)
    PIN Photodiodes for Metasurface-Assisted Nonlinear Upconversion Detection.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 34, no. 16 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Spedt <i>et al.</i>, “Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN photodiodes for
    metasurface-assisted nonlinear upconversion detection,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 16, Art. no. 30335, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">10.1364/oe.601288</a>.'
  mla: Spedt, Vladimir, et al. “Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN Photodiodes for Metasurface-Assisted
    Nonlinear Upconversion Detection.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 34, no. 16, 30335,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.601288">10.1364/oe.601288</a>.
  short: V. Spedt, F. Meier, R. Geromel, P. Mahler, T. Henksmeier, D. Reuter, T. Zentgraf,
    C. Meier, Optics Express 34 (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-06T12:15:59Z
date_updated: 2026-08-06T12:18:58Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1364/oe.601288
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cedrikm
  date_created: 2026-08-06T12:18:22Z
  date_updated: 2026-08-06T12:18:22Z
  file_id: '66675'
  file_name: oe-34-16-30335.pdf
  file_size: 2894783
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-08-06T12:18:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP B09: Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage
    der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hybrid GaAs (111)/GaAs (100) PIN photodiodes for metasurface-assisted nonlinear
  upconversion detection
type: journal_article
user_id: '20798'
volume: 34
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three‐dimensional (3D) assemblies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) offer a rich
    platform for plasmonic coupling and near‐field engineering, yet their optical
    behavior is often complex due to structural disorder and fabrication‐induced variability.
    Here, we present a systematic optical investigation of large‐scale 3D AuNP assemblies
    fabricated via meniscus‐guided assembly, focusing on the reproducibility, spatial
    uniformity, and mode evolution of their plasmonic responses. Spatially‐resolved
    dark‐field scattering measurements reveal that high‐aspect‐ratio AuNP pillars
    exhibit uniform scattering spectra along their height and across different pillars,
    despite variations in geometry and structure. Electromagnetic simulations suggest
    that this robustness arises from a collective many‐particle plasmonic response
    that remains optically active despite structural perturbations. The corresponding
    near‐field and surface‐charge distributions remain spatially distributed under
    representative structural perturbations, consistent with volumetric averaging
    across the three‐dimensional assembly. Building on this robust platform, we introduce
    compositional modulation through a core–satellite architecture by incorporating
    smaller AuNPs. This yields a composition‐dependent spectral redistribution, including
    the emergence of an additional long‐wavelength spectral feature in the core–satellite
    assemblies. Wavelength‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering measurements
    reveal contrasting responses under 633 and 785 nm excitation, reflecting redistribution
    of local plasmonic coupling pathways. These results provide process‐enabled guidelines
    for using meniscus‐guided 3D‐nanoprinting to realize robust nanoparticle assemblies.
article_number: e71686
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Sunghyun
  full_name: Kwak, Sunghyun
  last_name: Kwak
- first_name: Hyeongjip
  full_name: Kim, Hyeongjip
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Sang‐Keun
  full_name: Sung, Sang‐Keun
  last_name: Sung
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Won‐Geun
  full_name: Kim, Won‐Geun
  last_name: Kim
citation:
  ama: Devaraj V, Kwak S, Kim H, et al. Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  apa: Devaraj, V., Kwak, S., Kim, H., Sung, S., Lee, J., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kim,
    W. (2026). Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed
    Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article
    e71686. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Devaraj_Kwak_Kim_Sung_Lee_Zentgraf_Kim_2026, title={Spatially
    Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle
    Assemblies}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>},
    number={e71686}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Devaraj, Vasanthan and Kwak, Sunghyun and Kim, Hyeongjip and Sung, Sang‐Keun
    and Lee, Jong‐Min and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kim, Won‐Geun}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Devaraj, Vasanthan, Sunghyun Kwak, Hyeongjip Kim, Sang‐Keun Sung, Jong‐Min
    Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, and Won‐Geun Kim. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant
    Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies,” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71686, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, e71686, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  short: V. Devaraj, S. Kwak, H. Kim, S. Sung, J. Lee, T. Zentgraf, W. Kim, Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-03T06:43:03Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:45:01Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71686
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71686
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold
  Nanoparticle Assemblies
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60022'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brauckmann, Michael
  last_name: Brauckmann
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Narvaez Castaneda, Emmanuel
  last_name: Narvaez Castaneda
- first_name: Dustin
  full_name: Siebert, Dustin
  last_name: Siebert
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Brauckmann M, Narvaez Castaneda E, Siebert D, Brecht B, Förstner J, Zentgraf
    T. Enhancement Of Light-matter Interaction In Topological Waveguides And Resonators.
    In: <i>Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic
    Crystals and Plasmonics</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Brauckmann, M., Narvaez Castaneda, E., Siebert, D., Brecht, B., Förstner, J.,
    &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2025). Enhancement Of Light-matter Interaction In Topological
    Waveguides And Resonators. <i>Proceedings of The 15th International Conference
    on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>. META 2025 - The 15th International
    Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, Malaga, Spain.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Brauckmann_Narvaez Castaneda_Siebert_Brecht_Förstner_Zentgraf_2025,
    title={Enhancement Of Light-matter Interaction In Topological Waveguides And Resonators},
    booktitle={Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Metamaterials,
    Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics}, author={Brauckmann, Michael and Narvaez Castaneda,
    Emmanuel and Siebert, Dustin and Brecht, Benjamin and Förstner, Jens and Zentgraf,
    Thomas}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Brauckmann, Michael, Emmanuel Narvaez Castaneda, Dustin Siebert, Benjamin
    Brecht, Jens Förstner, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Enhancement Of Light-Matter Interaction
    In Topological Waveguides And Resonators.” In <i>Proceedings of The 15th International
    Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>, 2025.
  ieee: M. Brauckmann, E. Narvaez Castaneda, D. Siebert, B. Brecht, J. Förstner, and
    T. Zentgraf, “Enhancement Of Light-matter Interaction In Topological Waveguides
    And Resonators,” presented at the META 2025 - The 15th International Conference
    on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, Malaga, Spain, 2025.
  mla: Brauckmann, Michael, et al. “Enhancement Of Light-Matter Interaction In Topological
    Waveguides And Resonators.” <i>Proceedings of The 15th International Conference
    on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>, 2025.
  short: 'M. Brauckmann, E. Narvaez Castaneda, D. Siebert, B. Brecht, J. Förstner,
    T. Zentgraf, in: Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Metamaterials,
    Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-07-25
  location: Malaga, Spain
  name: META 2025 - The 15th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals
    and Plasmonics
  start_date: 2025-07-22
date_created: 2025-05-23T06:10:53Z
date_updated: 2025-05-23T06:11:20Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '164'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A09: TRR 142 - Erzeugung von Drei-Photonen-Zuständen mit On-Chip
    Pumplichtunterdrückung in topologischen Wellenleitern (A09*)'
publication: Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic
  Crystals and Plasmonics
status: public
title: Enhancement Of Light-matter Interaction In Topological Waveguides And Resonators
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62286'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical tweezer arrays of laser-cooled and individually controlled particles
    have revolutionized atomic, molecular, and optical physics. They afford exquisite
    capabilities for applications in quantum simulation of many-body physics, quantum
    computation, and sensing. Underlying this development is the technical maturity
    of generating scalable optical beams, enabled by active components and a high
    numerical aperture objective. However, such a complex combination of bulk optics
    outside the vacuum chamber is very sensitive to any vibration and drift. Here,
    we demonstrate the generation of a 3 × 3 static tweezer array with a single chip-scale
    multifunctional metasurface element in vacuum, replacing the meter-long free space
    optics. Fluorescence counts on the camera validate the successful trapping of
    the atomic ensemble array and showcase a promising strategy for integrated photonics
    with cold atom systems. The introduction of a polarization independent dual-wavelength
    metasurface significantly enhances fluorescence collection efficiency while reducing
    experimental complexity. This approach paves the way for scalable neutral atom
    platforms and offers a compelling route towards the realization of next generation
    quantum metasurfaces.
article_number: '51085'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Donghao
  full_name: Li, Donghao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Qiming
  full_name: Liao, Qiming
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Beining
  full_name: Xu, Beining
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Narvaez Castaneda, Emmanuel
  last_name: Narvaez Castaneda
- first_name: Yaoting
  full_name: Zhou, Yaoting
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Keyu
  full_name: Qin, Keyu
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Zhongxiao
  full_name: Xu, Zhongxiao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Heng
  full_name: Shen, Heng
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
citation:
  ama: Li D, Liao Q, Xu B, et al. In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. 2025;33(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>
  apa: Li, D., Liao, Q., Xu, B., Zentgraf, T., Narvaez Castaneda, E., Zhou, Y., Qin,
    K., Xu, Z., Shen, H., &#38; Huang, L. (2025). In vacuum metasurface for optical
    microtrap array. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(24), Article 51085. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Liao_Xu_Zentgraf_Narvaez Castaneda_Zhou_Qin_Xu_Shen_Huang_2025,
    title={In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array}, volume={33}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>}, number={2451085},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Li, Donghao
    and Liao, Qiming and Xu, Beining and Zentgraf, Thomas and Narvaez Castaneda, Emmanuel
    and Zhou, Yaoting and Qin, Keyu and Xu, Zhongxiao and Shen, Heng and Huang, Lingling},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Li, Donghao, Qiming Liao, Beining Xu, Thomas Zentgraf, Emmanuel Narvaez
    Castaneda, Yaoting Zhou, Keyu Qin, Zhongxiao Xu, Heng Shen, and Lingling Huang.
    “In Vacuum Metasurface for Optical Microtrap Array.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33,
    no. 24 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Li <i>et al.</i>, “In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 24, Art. no. 51085, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>.'
  mla: Li, Donghao, et al. “In Vacuum Metasurface for Optical Microtrap Array.” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 24, 51085, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>.
  short: D. Li, Q. Liao, B. Xu, T. Zentgraf, E. Narvaez Castaneda, Y. Zhou, K. Qin,
    Z. Xu, H. Shen, L. Huang, Optics Express 33 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-24T06:31:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T06:35:19Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.580201
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-33-24-51085
oa: '1'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61352'
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Isaac Azahel
  full_name: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel
  id: '79462'
  last_name: Ruiz Alvarado
  orcid: 0000-0002-4710-1170
- first_name: Jongmin
  full_name: Lee, Jongmin
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jin-Woo
  full_name: Oh, Jin-Woo
  last_name: Oh
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Devaraj V, Ruiz Alvarado IA, Lee J, et al. Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic
    Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly. In: <i>2025 Conference
    on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics
    Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>'
  apa: Devaraj, V., Ruiz Alvarado, I. A., Lee, J., Oh, J.-W., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt,
    W. G., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2025). Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly. <i>2025 Conference on Lasers and
    Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Devaraj_Ruiz Alvarado_Lee_Oh_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Zentgraf_2025,
    title={Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles
    via Self-Assembly}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>},
    booktitle={2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;amp; European
    Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Devaraj,
    Vasanthan and Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel and Lee, Jongmin and Oh, Jin-Woo and
    Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Devaraj, Vasanthan, Isaac Azahel Ruiz Alvarado, Jongmin Lee, Jin-Woo Oh,
    Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Dynamic and Reversible
    Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly.” In <i>2025
    Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum
    Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly,” 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From
    Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles via Self-Assembly.” <i>2025 Conference on Lasers
    and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp; European Quantum Electronics Conference
    (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762">10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762</a>.
  short: 'V. Devaraj, I.A. Ruiz Alvarado, J. Lee, J.-W. Oh, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt,
    T. Zentgraf, in: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &#38;amp;Amp;
    European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), IEEE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-18T11:09:30Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:32:18Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109762
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &amp;amp; European
  Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic and Reversible Plasmonic Nanogaps From Isolated Dimer Nanoparticles
  via Self-Assembly
type: conference
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58642'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a cost-effective self-assembly method to fabricate low-density
    dimer NPs in an NPoM architecture, using the M13 phage as a spacer layer. This
    will enable the development of dynamic plasmonic devices and advanced sensing
    applications.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Isaac Azahel
  full_name: Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel
  id: '79462'
  last_name: Ruiz Alvarado
  orcid: 0000-0002-4710-1170
- first_name: Jong-Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong-Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jin-Woo
  full_name: Oh, Jin-Woo
  last_name: Oh
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Devaraj V, Ruiz Alvarado IA, Lee J-M, et al. Self-assembly of isolated plasmonic
    dimers with sub-5 nm gaps on a metallic mirror. <i>Nanoscale Horizons</i>. 2025;10:537-548.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>
  apa: Devaraj, V., Ruiz Alvarado, I. A., Lee, J.-M., Oh, J.-W., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt,
    W. G., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2025). Self-assembly of isolated plasmonic dimers with
    sub-5 nm gaps on a metallic mirror. <i>Nanoscale Horizons</i>, <i>10</i>, 537–548.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Devaraj_Ruiz Alvarado_Lee_Oh_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Zentgraf_2025,
    title={Self-assembly of isolated plasmonic dimers with sub-5 nm gaps on a metallic
    mirror}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>},
    journal={Nanoscale Horizons}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Devaraj,
    Vasanthan and Ruiz Alvarado, Isaac Azahel and Lee, Jong-Min and Oh, Jin-Woo and
    Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={537–548}
    }'
  chicago: 'Devaraj, Vasanthan, Isaac Azahel Ruiz Alvarado, Jong-Min Lee, Jin-Woo
    Oh, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Self-Assembly of Isolated
    Plasmonic Dimers with Sub-5 Nm Gaps on a Metallic Mirror.” <i>Nanoscale Horizons</i>
    10 (2025): 537–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Self-assembly of isolated plasmonic dimers with
    sub-5 nm gaps on a metallic mirror,” <i>Nanoscale Horizons</i>, vol. 10, pp. 537–548,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Self-Assembly of Isolated Plasmonic Dimers with
    Sub-5 Nm Gaps on a Metallic Mirror.” <i>Nanoscale Horizons</i>, vol. 10, Royal
    Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2025, pp. 537–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4nh00546e">10.1039/d4nh00546e</a>.
  short: V. Devaraj, I.A. Ruiz Alvarado, J.-M. Lee, J.-W. Oh, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt,
    T. Zentgraf, Nanoscale Horizons 10 (2025) 537–548.
date_created: 2025-02-14T08:13:10Z
date_updated: 2025-07-09T14:04:39Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1039/d4nh00546e
intvolume: '        10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 537-548
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '168'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften
    von Lithiumniobat (B07*)'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '445'
  grant_number: '367360193'
  name: Hochleistungsrechner Noctua in Paderborn
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Nanoscale Horizons
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2055-6756
  - 2055-6764
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Self-assembly of isolated plasmonic dimers with sub-5 nm gaps on a metallic
  mirror
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58606'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Mathew, Albert
  last_name: Mathew
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Aschwanden, Rebecca
  last_name: Aschwanden
- first_name: Aditya
  full_name: Tripathi, Aditya
  last_name: Tripathi
- first_name: Piyush
  full_name: Jangid, Piyush
  last_name: Jangid
- first_name: Basudeb
  full_name: Sain, Basudeb
  last_name: Sain
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Kruk, Sergey
  last_name: Kruk
citation:
  ama: Mathew A, Aschwanden R, Tripathi A, et al. Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with
    Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials. <i>Nano Letters</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>
  apa: Mathew, A., Aschwanden, R., Tripathi, A., Jangid, P., Sain, B., Zentgraf, T.,
    &#38; Kruk, S. (2025). Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mathew_Aschwanden_Tripathi_Jangid_Sain_Zentgraf_Kruk_2025, title={Nonreciprocal
    Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>},
    journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Mathew,
    Albert and Aschwanden, Rebecca and Tripathi, Aditya and Jangid, Piyush and Sain,
    Basudeb and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kruk, Sergey}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Mathew, Albert, Rebecca Aschwanden, Aditya Tripathi, Piyush Jangid, Basudeb
    Sain, Thomas Zentgraf, and Sergey Kruk. “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero
    Materials.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Mathew <i>et al.</i>, “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero
    Materials,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.'
  mla: Mathew, Albert, et al. “Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials.”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188</a>.
  short: A. Mathew, R. Aschwanden, A. Tripathi, P. Jangid, B. Sain, T. Zentgraf, S.
    Kruk, Nano Letters (2025).
date_created: 2025-02-12T12:54:41Z
date_updated: 2026-04-20T05:06:06Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2501.11920'
keyword:
- metasurfaces
- nanophotonics
- nonreciprocity
- optical isolators
- silicon photonics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06188
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B09: TRR 142 - Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer
    Phaselage der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen
    (B09*)'
- _id: '65'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A08: TRR 142 - Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen
    in van der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten
    (A08)'
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
  - 1530-6992
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Nonreciprocal Metasurfaces with Epsilon-Near-Zero Materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '51519'
author:
- first_name: Tie Jun
  full_name: Cui, Tie Jun
  last_name: Cui
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Zhang, Shuang
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Alu, Andrea
  last_name: Alu
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wegener, Martin
  last_name: Wegener
- first_name: John
  full_name: Pendry, John
  last_name: Pendry
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Luo, Jie
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Yun
  full_name: Lai, Yun
  last_name: Lai
- first_name: Zuojia
  full_name: Wang, Zuojia
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Lin, Xiao
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Hongsheng
  full_name: Chen, Hongsheng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Chen, Ping
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Rui-Xin
  full_name: Wu, Rui-Xin
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Yuhang
  full_name: Yin, Yuhang
  last_name: Yin
- first_name: Pengfei
  full_name: Zhao, Pengfei
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Huanyang
  full_name: Chen, Huanyang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Li, Yue
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ziheng
  full_name: Zhou, Ziheng
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Nader
  full_name: Engheta, Nader
  last_name: Engheta
- first_name: V. S.
  full_name: Asadchy, V. S.
  last_name: Asadchy
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Simovski, Constantin
  last_name: Simovski
- first_name: Sergei A
  full_name: Tretyakov, Sergei A
  last_name: Tretyakov
- first_name: Biao
  full_name: Yang, Biao
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Sawyer D.
  full_name: Campbell, Sawyer D.
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Hao, Yang
  last_name: Hao
- first_name: Douglas H
  full_name: Werner, Douglas H
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Shulin
  full_name: Sun, Shulin
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Zhou, Lei
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Su
  full_name: Xu, Su
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Hong-Bo
  full_name: Sun, Hong-Bo
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Zhou
  full_name: Zhou, Zhou
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Zile
  full_name: Li, Zile
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Guoxing
  full_name: Zheng, Guoxing
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Xianzhong
  full_name: Chen, Xianzhong
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Li, Tao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Shi-Ning
  full_name: Zhu, Shi-Ning
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Junxiao
  full_name: Zhou, Junxiao
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Junxiang
  full_name: Zhao, Junxiang
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Zhaowei
  full_name: Liu, Zhaowei
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yuchao
  full_name: Zhang, Yuchao
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Qiming
  full_name: Zhang, Qiming
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Min
  full_name: Gu, Min
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Shumin
  full_name: Xiao, Shumin
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Yongmin
  full_name: Liu, Yongmin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Xiaoyu
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yutao
  full_name: Tang, Yutao
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Guixin
  full_name: Li, Guixin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Kirill
  full_name: Koshelev, Kirill
  last_name: Koshelev
- first_name: Yuri S.
  full_name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
  last_name: Kivshar
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Li, Xin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Trevon
  full_name: Badloe, Trevon
  last_name: Badloe
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Junsuk
  full_name: Rho, Junsuk
  last_name: Rho
- first_name: Shuming
  full_name: Wang, Shuming
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Din Ping
  full_name: Tsai, Din Ping
  last_name: Tsai
- first_name: A. Yu.
  full_name: Bykov, A. Yu.
  last_name: Bykov
- first_name: Alexey V
  full_name: Krasavin, Alexey V
  last_name: Krasavin
- first_name: Anatoly V
  full_name: Zayats, Anatoly V
  last_name: Zayats
- first_name: Cormac
  full_name: McDonnell, Cormac
  last_name: McDonnell
- first_name: Tal
  full_name: Ellenbogen, Tal
  last_name: Ellenbogen
- first_name: Xiangang
  full_name: Luo, Xiangang
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Mingbo
  full_name: Pu, Mingbo
  last_name: Pu
- first_name: Francisco J
  full_name: Garcia-Vidal, Francisco J
  last_name: Garcia-Vidal
- first_name: Liangliang
  full_name: Liu, Liangliang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Zhuo
  full_name: Li, Zhuo
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Wenxuan
  full_name: Tang, Wenxuan
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Hui Feng
  full_name: Ma, Hui Feng
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Jingjing
  full_name: Zhang, Jingjing
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Luo, Yu
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Xuanru
  full_name: Zhang, Xuanru
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Hao Chi
  full_name: Zhang, Hao Chi
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Pei Hang
  full_name: He, Pei Hang
  last_name: He
- first_name: Le Peng
  full_name: Zhang, Le Peng
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Wan, Xiang
  last_name: Wan
- first_name: Haotian
  full_name: Wu, Haotian
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Shuo
  full_name: Liu, Shuo
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Wei Xiang
  full_name: Jiang, Wei Xiang
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Xin Ge
  full_name: Zhang, Xin Ge
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Chengwei
  full_name: Qiu, Chengwei
  last_name: Qiu
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Ma, Qian
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Che
  full_name: Liu, Che
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Li, Long
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jiaqi
  full_name: Han, Jiaqi
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Lianlin
  full_name: Li, Lianlin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Cotrufo, Michele
  last_name: Cotrufo
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Caloz, Christophe
  last_name: Caloz
- first_name: Z.-L.
  full_name: Deck-Léger, Z.-L.
  last_name: Deck-Léger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Bahrami, A.
  last_name: Bahrami
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Céspedes, O.
  last_name: Céspedes
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Galiffi, Emanuele
  last_name: Galiffi
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Huidobro, P. A.
  last_name: Huidobro
- first_name: Qiang
  full_name: Cheng, Qiang
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Jun Yan
  full_name: Dai, Jun Yan
  last_name: Dai
- first_name: Jun Cheng
  full_name: Ke, Jun Cheng
  last_name: Ke
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Zhang, Lei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Vincenzo
  full_name: Galdi, Vincenzo
  last_name: Galdi
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Di Renzo, Marco
  last_name: Di Renzo
citation:
  ama: 'Cui TJ, Zhang S, Alu A, et al. Roadmap on electromagnetic metamaterials and
    metasurfaces. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>'
  apa: 'Cui, T. J., Zhang, S., Alu, A., Wegener, M., Pendry, J., Luo, J., Lai, Y.,
    Wang, Z., Lin, X., Chen, H., Chen, P., Wu, R.-X., Yin, Y., Zhao, P., Chen, H.,
    Li, Y., Zhou, Z., Engheta, N., Asadchy, V. S., … Di Renzo, M. (2024). Roadmap
    on electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Cui_Zhang_Alu_Wegener_Pendry_Luo_Lai_Wang_Lin_Chen_et al._2024,
    title={Roadmap on electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Cui,
    Tie Jun and Zhang, Shuang and Alu, Andrea and Wegener, Martin and Pendry, John
    and Luo, Jie and Lai, Yun and Wang, Zuojia and Lin, Xiao and Chen, Hongsheng and
    et al.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Cui, Tie Jun, Shuang Zhang, Andrea Alu, Martin Wegener, John Pendry, Jie
    Luo, Yun Lai, et al. “Roadmap on Electromagnetic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces.”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. J. Cui <i>et al.</i>, “Roadmap on electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces,”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>.'
  mla: 'Cui, Tie Jun, et al. “Roadmap on Electromagnetic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces.”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b">10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b</a>.'
  short: 'T.J. Cui, S. Zhang, A. Alu, M. Wegener, J. Pendry, J. Luo, Y. Lai, Z. Wang,
    X. Lin, H. Chen, P. Chen, R.-X. Wu, Y. Yin, P. Zhao, H. Chen, Y. Li, Z. Zhou,
    N. Engheta, V.S. Asadchy, C. Simovski, S.A. Tretyakov, B. Yang, S.D. Campbell,
    Y. Hao, D.H. Werner, S. Sun, L. Zhou, S. Xu, H.-B. Sun, Z. Zhou, Z. Li, G. Zheng,
    X. Chen, T. Li, S.-N. Zhu, J. Zhou, J. Zhao, Z. Liu, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, M. Gu,
    S. Xiao, Y. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Tang, G. Li, T. Zentgraf, K. Koshelev, Y.S. Kivshar,
    X. Li, T. Badloe, L. Huang, J. Rho, S. Wang, D.P. Tsai, A.Yu. Bykov, A.V. Krasavin,
    A.V. Zayats, C. McDonnell, T. Ellenbogen, X. Luo, M. Pu, F.J. Garcia-Vidal, L.
    Liu, Z. Li, W. Tang, H.F. Ma, J. Zhang, Y. Luo, X. Zhang, H.C. Zhang, P.H. He,
    L.P. Zhang, X. Wan, H. Wu, S. Liu, W.X. Jiang, X.G. Zhang, C. Qiu, Q. Ma, C. Liu,
    L. Li, J. Han, L. Li, M. Cotrufo, C. Caloz, Z.-L. Deck-Léger, A. Bahrami, O. Céspedes,
    E. Galiffi, P.A. Huidobro, Q. Cheng, J.Y. Dai, J.C. Ke, L. Zhang, V. Galdi, M.
    Di Renzo, Journal of Physics: Photonics (2024).'
date_created: 2024-02-20T06:58:48Z
date_updated: 2024-02-20T07:03:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b
oa: '1'
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Roadmap on electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60023'
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Wetter, Helene
  last_name: Wetter
- first_name: Wenlong
  full_name: Gao, Wenlong
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Falk
  full_name: Rehberg, Falk
  last_name: Rehberg
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Wingenbach, Jan
  id: '69187'
  last_name: Wingenbach
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Wetter H, Gao W, Rehberg F, Wingenbach J, Schumacher S, Zentgraf T. Dielectric
    metasurface for wave-vector variant and circular polarization dependent transmission.
    In: <i>Proceedings of The 14th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic
    Crystals and Plasmonics</i>. ; 2024.'
  apa: Wetter, H., Gao, W., Rehberg, F., Wingenbach, J., Schumacher, S., &#38; Zentgraf,
    T. (2024). Dielectric metasurface for wave-vector variant and circular polarization
    dependent transmission. <i>Proceedings of The 14th International Conference on
    Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>. META 2024 - The 14th International
    Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, Toyama, Japan.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wetter_Gao_Rehberg_Wingenbach_Schumacher_Zentgraf_2024,
    title={Dielectric metasurface for wave-vector variant and circular polarization
    dependent transmission}, booktitle={Proceedings of The 14th International Conference
    on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics}, author={Wetter, Helene and
    Gao, Wenlong and Rehberg, Falk and Wingenbach, Jan and Schumacher, Stefan and
    Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Wetter, Helene, Wenlong Gao, Falk Rehberg, Jan Wingenbach, Stefan Schumacher,
    and Thomas Zentgraf. “Dielectric Metasurface for Wave-Vector Variant and Circular
    Polarization Dependent Transmission.” In <i>Proceedings of The 14th International
    Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>, 2024.
  ieee: H. Wetter, W. Gao, F. Rehberg, J. Wingenbach, S. Schumacher, and T. Zentgraf,
    “Dielectric metasurface for wave-vector variant and circular polarization dependent
    transmission,” presented at the META 2024 - The 14th International Conference
    on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, Toyama, Japan, 2024.
  mla: Wetter, Helene, et al. “Dielectric Metasurface for Wave-Vector Variant and
    Circular Polarization Dependent Transmission.” <i>Proceedings of The 14th International
    Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics</i>, 2024.
  short: 'H. Wetter, W. Gao, F. Rehberg, J. Wingenbach, S. Schumacher, T. Zentgraf,
    in: Proceedings of The 14th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic
    Crystals and Plasmonics, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-19
  location: Toyama, Japan
  name: META 2024 - The 14th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals
    and Plasmonics
  start_date: 2024-07-16
date_created: 2025-05-23T06:30:36Z
date_updated: 2025-05-23T06:34:16Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '164'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A09: TRR 142 - Erzeugung von Drei-Photonen-Zuständen mit On-Chip
    Pumplichtunterdrückung in topologischen Wellenleitern (A09*)'
publication: Proceedings of The 14th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic
  Crystals and Plasmonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2429-1390
status: public
title: Dielectric metasurface for wave-vector variant and circular polarization dependent
  transmission
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61255'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Topological states
    have been widely investigated in different types of systems and lattices. In the
    present work, we report on topological edge states in double-wave (DW) chains,
    which can be described by a generalized Aubry-André-Harper (AAH) model. For the
    specific system of a driven-dissipative exciton polariton system we show that
    in such potential chains, different types of edge states can form. For resonant
    optical excitation, we further find that the optical nonlinearity leads to a multistability
    of different edge states. This includes topologically protected edge states evolved
    directly from individual linear eigenstates as well as additional edge states
    that originate from nonlinearity-induced localization of bulk states. Extending
    the system into two dimensions (2D) by stacking horizontal DW chains in the vertical
    direction, we also create 2D multi-wave lattices. In such 2D lattices multiple
    Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) chains appear along the vertical direction. The combination
    of DW chains in the horizonal and SSH chains in the vertical direction then results
    in the formation of higher-order topological insulator corner states. Multistable
    corner states emerge in the nonlinear regime.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schneider, Tobias
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Wenlong
  full_name: Gao, Wenlong
  id: '78853'
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Xuekai
  full_name: Ma, Xuekai
  id: '59416'
  last_name: Ma
citation:
  ama: Schneider T, Gao W, Zentgraf T, Schumacher S, Ma X. Topological edge and corner
    states in coupled wave lattices in nonlinear polariton condensates. <i>Nanophotonics</i>.
    2024;13(4):509-518. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>
  apa: Schneider, T., Gao, W., Zentgraf, T., Schumacher, S., &#38; Ma, X. (2024).
    Topological edge and corner states in coupled wave lattices in nonlinear polariton
    condensates. <i>Nanophotonics</i>, <i>13</i>(4), 509–518. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schneider_Gao_Zentgraf_Schumacher_Ma_2024, title={Topological
    edge and corner states in coupled wave lattices in nonlinear polariton condensates},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Nanophotonics}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Schneider,
    Tobias and Gao, Wenlong and Zentgraf, Thomas and Schumacher, Stefan and Ma, Xuekai},
    year={2024}, pages={509–518} }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Tobias, Wenlong Gao, Thomas Zentgraf, Stefan Schumacher, and
    Xuekai Ma. “Topological Edge and Corner States in Coupled Wave Lattices in Nonlinear
    Polariton Condensates.” <i>Nanophotonics</i> 13, no. 4 (2024): 509–18. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schneider, W. Gao, T. Zentgraf, S. Schumacher, and X. Ma, “Topological
    edge and corner states in coupled wave lattices in nonlinear polariton condensates,”
    <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 509–518, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>.'
  mla: Schneider, Tobias, et al. “Topological Edge and Corner States in Coupled Wave
    Lattices in Nonlinear Polariton Condensates.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 13, no.
    4, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2024, pp. 509–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556">10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556</a>.
  short: T. Schneider, W. Gao, T. Zentgraf, S. Schumacher, X. Ma, Nanophotonics 13
    (2024) 509–518.
date_created: 2025-09-12T11:19:22Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T11:22:41Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '705'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0556
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 509-518
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '61'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP A04: Nichtlineare Quantenprozesstomographie und Photonik mit
    Polaritonen in Mikrokavitäten'
- _id: '170'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP B09: Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage
    der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen'
publication: Nanophotonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2192-8614
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Topological edge and corner states in coupled wave lattices in nonlinear polariton
  condensates
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 13
year: '2024'
...
