---
_id: '60851'
author:
- first_name: Koustav
  full_name: Ghosh, Koustav
  last_name: Ghosh
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Milaege, Dennis
  id: '35461'
  last_name: Milaege
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Steinmeier, Paul
  id: '69776'
  last_name: Steinmeier
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
citation:
  ama: Ghosh K, Milaege D, Steinmeier P, Schaper M, Hoyer K-P, Pramanik S. Effect
    of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and Energy Absorption Characteristics
    of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured Lattice Structures. <i>Journal of
    Materials Engineering and Performance</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>
  apa: Ghosh, K., Milaege, D., Steinmeier, P., Schaper, M., Hoyer, K.-P., &#38; Pramanik,
    S. (2025). Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and Energy Absorption
    Characteristics of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured Lattice Structures.
    <i>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ghosh_Milaege_Steinmeier_Schaper_Hoyer_Pramanik_2025, title={Effect
    of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and Energy Absorption Characteristics
    of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured Lattice Structures}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>},
    journal={Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ghosh, Koustav and Milaege, Dennis and
    Steinmeier, Paul and Schaper, Mirko and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Pramanik, Sudipta},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Ghosh, Koustav, Dennis Milaege, Paul Steinmeier, Mirko Schaper, Kay-Peter
    Hoyer, and Sudipta Pramanik. “Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior
    and Energy Absorption Characteristics of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured
    Lattice Structures.” <i>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance</i>,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Ghosh, D. Milaege, P. Steinmeier, M. Schaper, K.-P. Hoyer, and S. Pramanik,
    “Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and Energy Absorption Characteristics
    of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured Lattice Structures,” <i>Journal of
    Materials Engineering and Performance</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>.'
  mla: Ghosh, Koustav, et al. “Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and
    Energy Absorption Characteristics of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured
    Lattice Structures.” <i>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance</i>,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6">10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6</a>.
  short: K. Ghosh, D. Milaege, P. Steinmeier, M. Schaper, K.-P. Hoyer, S. Pramanik,
    Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-31T12:30:19Z
date_updated: 2025-07-31T12:36:41Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11665-025-11669-6
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1059-9495
  - 1544-1024
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of Strain Rate on the Deformation Behavior and Energy Absorption Characteristics
  of LPBF-Processed Ti2448 Microarchitectured Lattice Structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '48411'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '52738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive
    manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants,
    e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed
    that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy
    compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the
    implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards
    such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional
    heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise,
    which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits
    are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying
    only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing
    on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0°
    directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These
    tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural
    analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography
    were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned
    samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified
    by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.</jats:p>
article_number: '117'
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Milaege, Dennis
  id: '35461'
  last_name: Milaege
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Eschemann, Niklas
  last_name: Eschemann
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Milaege D, Eschemann N, Hoyer K-P, Schaper M. Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural
    Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via
    Laser Powder Bed Fusion. <i>Crystals</i>. 2024;14(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">10.3390/cryst14020117</a>
  apa: Milaege, D., Eschemann, N., Hoyer, K.-P., &#38; Schaper, M. (2024). Anisotropic
    Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical
    Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(2),
    Article 117. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Milaege_Eschemann_Hoyer_Schaper_2024, title={Anisotropic Mechanical
    and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications
    Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">10.3390/cryst14020117</a>},
    number={2117}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Milaege, Dennis
    and Eschemann, Niklas and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Milaege, Dennis, Niklas Eschemann, Kay-Peter Hoyer, and Mirko Schaper.
    “Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for
    Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion.” <i>Crystals</i>
    14, no. 2 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Milaege, N. Eschemann, K.-P. Hoyer, and M. Schaper, “Anisotropic Mechanical
    and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications
    Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 2, Art.
    no. 117, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">10.3390/cryst14020117</a>.'
  mla: Milaege, Dennis, et al. “Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties
    of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder
    Bed Fusion.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 2, 117, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020117">10.3390/cryst14020117</a>.
  short: D. Milaege, N. Eschemann, K.-P. Hoyer, M. Schaper, Crystals 14 (2024).
date_created: 2024-03-22T13:46:37Z
date_updated: 2024-03-22T14:22:36Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.3390/cryst14020117
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy
  for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion
type: journal_article
user_id: '35461'
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57540'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Rolling processes of conventional
    cast Al-Li alloys quickly reach their limits due to relatively poor material formability.
    This can be overcome by using twin-roll casting to produce thin sheets. Further
    thermomechanical treatment, including hot or cold rolling, and heat treatment
    can adjust the mechanical properties of twin-roll cast Al-Li sheets. The whole
    manufacturing chain requires detailed knowledge of the precipitation and dissolution
    behavior during heating, soaking and cooling, to purposefully select any process
    parameters. This study shows the process chain of a twin-roll cast Al–Cu–Li alloy
    achieving a hardness of around 180 HV1 by adapting the heat treatment parameters
    for homogenisation, hot rolling and age hardening. Both hardness and microstructure
    evolution are visualised along the process chain.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Sina
  full_name: Mallow, Sina
  last_name: Mallow
- first_name: Jette
  full_name: Broer, Jette
  last_name: Broer
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Milkereit, Benjamin
  last_name: Milkereit
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Kai-Uwe
  full_name: Garthe, Kai-Uwe
  id: '11199'
  last_name: Garthe
  orcid: 0000-0003-0741-3812
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Milaege, Dennis
  id: '35461'
  last_name: Milaege
- first_name: Viktoriya
  full_name: Boyko, Viktoriya
  last_name: Boyko
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Kessler, Olaf
  last_name: Kessler
citation:
  ama: Mallow S, Broer J, Milkereit B, et al. Process chain of a twin-roll cast aluminium-copper-lithium
    alloy. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>
  apa: Mallow, S., Broer, J., Milkereit, B., Grydin, O., Hoyer, K.-P., Garthe, K.-U.,
    Milaege, D., Boyko, V., Schaper, M., &#38; Kessler, O. (2024). Process chain of
    a twin-roll cast aluminium-copper-lithium alloy. <i>Production Engineering</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mallow_Broer_Milkereit_Grydin_Hoyer_Garthe_Milaege_Boyko_Schaper_Kessler_2024,
    title={Process chain of a twin-roll cast aluminium-copper-lithium alloy}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC}, author={Mallow, Sina and Broer, Jette and Milkereit, Benjamin and Grydin,
    Olexandr and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Garthe, Kai-Uwe and Milaege, Dennis and Boyko,
    Viktoriya and Schaper, Mirko and Kessler, Olaf}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Mallow, Sina, Jette Broer, Benjamin Milkereit, Olexandr Grydin, Kay-Peter
    Hoyer, Kai-Uwe Garthe, Dennis Milaege, Viktoriya Boyko, Mirko Schaper, and Olaf
    Kessler. “Process Chain of a Twin-Roll Cast Aluminium-Copper-Lithium Alloy.” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Mallow <i>et al.</i>, “Process chain of a twin-roll cast aluminium-copper-lithium
    alloy,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>.'
  mla: Mallow, Sina, et al. “Process Chain of a Twin-Roll Cast Aluminium-Copper-Lithium
    Alloy.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, Springer Science and Business Media LLC,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x">10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x</a>.
  short: S. Mallow, J. Broer, B. Milkereit, O. Grydin, K.-P. Hoyer, K.-U. Garthe,
    D. Milaege, V. Boyko, M. Schaper, O. Kessler, Production Engineering (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-02T13:43:15Z
date_updated: 2024-12-02T13:46:39Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-024-01322-x
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Process chain of a twin-roll cast aluminium-copper-lithium alloy
type: journal_article
user_id: '48411'
year: '2024'
...
