---
_id: '57465'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Shy children are characterised by reserved communicative behaviour,
    especially in novel situations or when interacting with unfamiliar interlocutors.
    Many of the contextual elicitors that trigger typical patterns of shyness reactions
    in children, such as gaze aversion, a more distant approach, or general hesitation,
    may be present in typical laboratory settings or in standardised testing situations,
    for example, language assessment tests. In our chapter, we review recent studies
    that operationalise shy children’s communicative behaviour at verbal and nonverbal
    levels with different social partners, such as humans or social robots, as interaction
    partners, providing practitioners with a sound overview of communicative signals
    that are challenging to capture and measure in practical settings. From this,
    we derive critical implications for the design of testing situations for children
    that allow them to unfold their communicative potential and demonstrate their
    linguistic competence, taking into account their individual temperamental characteristics.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Franziska E.
  full_name: Viertel, Franziska E.
  last_name: Viertel
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: 'Viertel FE, Tolksdorf NF. Multimodal Communicative Behaviours in Shy Children
    in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts. In: <i>Contemporary Issues
    in Early Childhood Education and Care</i>. IntechOpen; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668">10.5772/intechopen.1007668</a>'
  apa: Viertel, F. E., &#38; Tolksdorf, N. F. (2024). Multimodal Communicative Behaviours
    in Shy Children in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts. In <i>Contemporary
    Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care</i>. IntechOpen. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668">https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Viertel_Tolksdorf_2024, title={Multimodal Communicative Behaviours
    in Shy Children in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668">10.5772/intechopen.1007668</a>},
    booktitle={Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care}, publisher={IntechOpen},
    author={Viertel, Franziska E. and Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Viertel, Franziska E., and Nils Frederik Tolksdorf. “Multimodal Communicative
    Behaviours in Shy Children in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts.”
    In <i>Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care</i>. IntechOpen,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668">https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668</a>.
  ieee: F. E. Viertel and N. F. Tolksdorf, “Multimodal Communicative Behaviours in
    Shy Children in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts,” in <i>Contemporary
    Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care</i>, IntechOpen, 2024.
  mla: Viertel, Franziska E., and Nils Frederik Tolksdorf. “Multimodal Communicative
    Behaviours in Shy Children in Assessment Situations and Social Evaluative Contexts.”
    <i>Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care</i>, IntechOpen,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007668">10.5772/intechopen.1007668</a>.
  short: 'F.E. Viertel, N.F. Tolksdorf, in: Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood
    Education and Care, IntechOpen, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-11-28T08:32:09Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:41:58Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1007668
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Education and Care
publication_status: published
publisher: IntechOpen
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Multimodal Communicative Behaviours in Shy Children in Assessment Situations
  and Social Evaluative Contexts
type: book_chapter
user_id: '43289'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '53330'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Wildt, Eugenia
  last_name: Wildt
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Wildt E, Rohlfing K. Preschoolers’ Interactions with Social
    Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological
    Thinking. In: <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction</i>. ACM; 2024:1053-1057. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Wildt, E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). Preschoolers’ Interactions
    with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking. <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference
    on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1053–1057. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Wildt_Rohlfing_2024, title={Preschoolers’ Interactions
    with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>},
    booktitle={Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction}, publisher={ACM}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Wildt, Eugenia
    and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024}, pages={1053–1057} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Eugenia Wildt, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Preschoolers’
    Interactions with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk
    and Critical Technological Thinking.” In <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International
    Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1053–57. ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, E. Wildt, and K. Rohlfing, “Preschoolers’ Interactions with
    Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking,” in <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference
    on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 2024, pp. 1053–1057, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Preschoolers’ Interactions with Social Robots:
    Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological
    Thinking.” <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction</i>, ACM, 2024, pp. 1053–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, E. Wildt, K. Rohlfing, in: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE
    International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, ACM, 2024, pp. 1053–1057.'
date_created: 2024-04-07T12:44:15Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:39:38Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.1145/3610978.3640654
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1053-1057
publication: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
  Interaction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400703232'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Preschoolers'' Interactions with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential
  for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological Thinking'
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57466'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Nowadays, from early on, children are exposed to technology and media,
    and six-month-olds are even expected to use some. There is a wide range of products
    for babies and toddlers. This article reviews the current state of the art, examining
    the robustness of word knowledge learned using technologies such as e-books, computer
    games, digital pens, and social robots, and how individual differences among children
    impact language learning with technology. It aligns with interactive learning
    theories, positing that learners need to engage in an interaction in order to
    construct new knowledge.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Wildt, Eugenia
  id: '32642'
  last_name: Wildt
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing K, Wildt E, Tolksdorf NF. Language Learning with Media and Technology
    in (Early) Childhood. <i>Dzieciństwo Literatura i Kultura</i>. 2024;6(1):35-69.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K., Wildt, E., &#38; Tolksdorf, N. F. (2024). Language Learning with
    Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood. <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>,
    <i>6</i>(1), 35–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Wildt_Tolksdorf_2024, title={Language Learning with Media
    and Technology in (Early) Childhood}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura}, publisher={University
    of Warsaw}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Wildt, Eugenia and Tolksdorf, Nils
    Frederik}, year={2024}, pages={35–69} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina, Eugenia Wildt, and Nils Frederik Tolksdorf. “Language
    Learning with Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood.” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura
    i Kultura</i> 6, no. 1 (2024): 35–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Rohlfing, E. Wildt, and N. F. Tolksdorf, “Language Learning with Media
    and Technology in (Early) Childhood,” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 35–69, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “Language Learning with Media and Technology in
    (Early) Childhood.” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, University
    of Warsaw, 2024, pp. 35–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.
  short: K. Rohlfing, E. Wildt, N.F. Tolksdorf, Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura
    6 (2024) 35–69.
date_created: 2024-11-28T08:37:05Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:44:39Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.32798/dlk.1376
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 35-69
publication: Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2657-9510
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Warsaw
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Language Learning with Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57609'
author:
- first_name: Valeriia
  full_name: Tykhonenko, Valeriia
  last_name: Tykhonenko
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tykhonenko V, Tolksdorf NF, Rohlfing K. How turn-timing can inform about becoming
    familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy and less shy four-year-old
    children. In: <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
    46</i>. ; 2024.'
  apa: 'Tykhonenko, V., Tolksdorf, N. F., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). How turn-timing
    can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy
    and less shy four-year-old children. <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the
    Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tykhonenko_Tolksdorf_Rohlfing_2024, title={How turn-timing
    can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy
    and less shy four-year-old children.}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
    of the Cognitive Science Society, 46}, author={Tykhonenko, Valeriia and Tolksdorf,
    Nils Frederik and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Tykhonenko, Valeriia, Nils Frederik Tolksdorf, and Katharina Rohlfing.
    “How Turn-Timing Can Inform about Becoming Familiar with a Task and Its Changes:
    A Study of Shy and Less Shy Four-Year-Old Children.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>, 2024.'
  ieee: 'V. Tykhonenko, N. F. Tolksdorf, and K. Rohlfing, “How turn-timing can inform
    about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy and less shy
    four-year-old children.,” 2024.'
  mla: 'Tykhonenko, Valeriia, et al. “How Turn-Timing Can Inform about Becoming Familiar
    with a Task and Its Changes: A Study of Shy and Less Shy Four-Year-Old Children.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>,
    2024.'
  short: 'V. Tykhonenko, N.F. Tolksdorf, K. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the Annual
    Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-12-07T04:27:36Z
date_updated: 2024-12-07T04:27:45Z
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26b984sz
oa: '1'
publication: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46
status: public
title: 'How turn-timing can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes:
  a study of shy and less shy four-year-old children.'
type: conference
user_id: '50352'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58684'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Die Forschung zum kindlichen Wortlernen hat in den letzten Jahren aufgezeigt,
    dass der Erwerb eines neuen Wortes durch Prozessualität gekennzeichnet ist. Ein
    aktuelles Forschungsinteresse richtet sich in diesem Zusammenhang auf die Frage,
    inwieweit die längerfristigen kontextuellen Gegebenheiten diesen Lernprozess beeinflussen
    und ob der Erwerbsprozess durch stabile kontextuelle Bedingungen oder durch kontextuelle
    Variabilität begünstigt wird. Während sich bisherige Arbeiten in dieser Hinsicht
    vornehmlich auf isolierte Kontextfaktoren konzentrierten, rückt dieser Band die
    rahmende soziale Handlung und die beteiligten interaktiven Prozesse in den Mittelpunkt.
    Er zielt darauf ab, die Auswirkungen langfristiger Kontextbedingungen auf das
    Wortlernen von Vorschulkindern mit sozialen Robotern und menschlichen Interaktionspartnern
    systematisch zu untersuchen.
alternative_title:
- Der Einfluss einer systematischen Variation des pragmatischen Rahmens auf das langfristige
  Lernen morphologisch komplexer Wörter von Vorschulkindern
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: Tolksdorf NF. <i>Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern</i>. A. Francke Verlag; 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528">10.24053/9783381114528</a>
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F. (2024). <i>Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern</i>. A. Francke
    Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528">https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Tolksdorf_2024, title={Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528">10.24053/9783381114528</a>}, publisher={A.
    Francke Verlag}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. <i>Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern</i>. A. Francke
    Verlag, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528">https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528</a>.
  ieee: N. F. Tolksdorf, <i>Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern</i>. A. Francke Verlag,
    2024.
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. <i>Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern</i>. A. Francke
    Verlag, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381114528">10.24053/9783381114528</a>.
  short: N.F. Tolksdorf, Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern, A. Francke Verlag, 2024.
date_created: 2025-02-18T09:16:33Z
date_updated: 2025-02-18T09:17:59Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.24053/9783381114528
language:
- iso: ger
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783381114528'
  - '9783381114511'
publication_status: published
publisher: A. Francke Verlag
status: public
title: Wortlernen mit sozialen Robotern
type: book
user_id: '43289'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '34703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>One of the many purposes for which social robots are designed is
    education, and there have been many attempts to systematize their potential in
    this field. What these attempts have in common is the recognition that learning
    can be supported in a variety of ways because a learner can be engaged in different
    activities that foster learning. Up to now, three roles have been proposed when
    designing these activities for robots: as a teacher or tutor, a learning peer,
    or a novice. Current research proposes that deciding in favor of one role over
    another depends on the content or preferred pedagogical form. However, the design
    of activities changes not only the content of learning, but also the nature of
    a human–robot social relationship. This is particularly important in language
    acquisition, which has been recognized as a social endeavor. The following review
    aims to specify the differences in human–robot social relationships when children
    learn language through interacting with a social robot. After proposing categories
    for comparing these different relationships, we review established and more specific,
    innovative roles that a robot can play in language-learning scenarios. This follows
    <jats:xref>Mead’s (1946)</jats:xref> theoretical approach proposing that social
    roles are performed in interactive acts. These acts are crucial for learning,
    because not only can they shape the social environment of learning but also engage
    the learner to different degrees. We specify the degree of engagement by referring
    to <jats:xref>Chi’s (2009)</jats:xref> progression of learning activities that
    range from active, constructive, toward interactive with the latter fostering
    deeper learning. Taken together, this approach enables us to compare and evaluate
    different human–robot social relationships that arise when applying a robot in
    a particular social role.</jats:p>'
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Altvater-Mackensen, Nicole
  last_name: Altvater-Mackensen
- first_name: Nathan
  full_name: Caruana, Nathan
  last_name: Caruana
- first_name: Rianne
  full_name: van den Berghe, Rianne
  last_name: van den Berghe
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Bruno, Barbara
  last_name: Bruno
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Hanulíková, Adriana
  last_name: Hanulíková
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing K, Altvater-Mackensen N, Caruana N, et al. Social/dialogical roles
    of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A
    review and analysis of innovative roles. <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>.
    2022;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K., Altvater-Mackensen, N., Caruana, N., van den Berghe, R., Bruno,
    B., Tolksdorf, N. F., &#38; Hanulíková, A. (2022). Social/dialogical roles of
    social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review
    and analysis of innovative roles. <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>, <i>9</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Altvater-Mackensen_Caruana_van den Berghe_Bruno_Tolksdorf_Hanulíková_2022,
    title={Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning
    of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles}, volume={9},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Robotics and AI}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Rohlfing,
    Katharina and Altvater-Mackensen, Nicole and Caruana, Nathan and van den Berghe,
    Rianne and Bruno, Barbara and Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Hanulíková, Adriana},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Rohlfing, Katharina, Nicole Altvater-Mackensen, Nathan Caruana, Rianne
    van den Berghe, Barbara Bruno, Nils Frederik Tolksdorf, and Adriana Hanulíková.
    “Social/Dialogical Roles of Social Robots in Supporting Children’s Learning of
    Language and Literacy—A Review and Analysis of Innovative Roles.” <i>Frontiers
    in Robotics and AI</i> 9 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Rohlfing <i>et al.</i>, “Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting
    children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative
    roles,” <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>, vol. 9, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “Social/Dialogical Roles of Social Robots in Supporting
    Children’s Learning of Language and Literacy—A Review and Analysis of Innovative
    Roles.” <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>, vol. 9, Frontiers Media SA, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749">10.3389/frobt.2022.971749</a>.
  short: K. Rohlfing, N. Altvater-Mackensen, N. Caruana, R. van den Berghe, B. Bruno,
    N.F. Tolksdorf, A. Hanulíková, Frontiers in Robotics and AI 9 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-21T11:23:46Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:40:10Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/frobt.2022.971749
intvolume: '         9'
keyword:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Science Applications
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Robotics and AI
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2296-9144
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning
  of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
volume: 9
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30952'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In child-robot interaction research, many studies pursue the goal to support
    children's language development. While research in human-human interaction suggests
    that changing human partners during children's language learning can reduce their
    recall performance of the learning content, little is known whether a change in
    social robots as interaction partners influence children's learning in the same
    way. In this paper, we present findings from a word learning study, in which we
    changed the robotic partner for one group of children while the other group interacted
    with the same robot. Contrary to work with human social partners, we found that
    children did not retrieve words differently when interacting with different humanoid
    robots as their social interaction partners.
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Hönemann, Dirk
  last_name: Hönemann
- first_name: Franziska E.
  full_name: Viertel, Franziska E.
  last_name: Viertel
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Hönemann D, Viertel FE, Rohlfing K. Who is that?!  Does  Changing 
    the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction</i>. ; 2022:1069-1074. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Hönemann, D., Viertel, F. E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2022).
    Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact 
    Preschoolers’Language Learning? <i>Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International
    Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1069–1074. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Hönemann_Viertel_Rohlfing_2022, title={Who is
    that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language
    Learning?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Hönemann, Dirk and Viertel,
    Franziska E. and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2022}, pages={1069–1074} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Dirk Hönemann, Franziska E. Viertel, and Katharina
    Rohlfing. “Who Is That?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion 
    Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?” In <i>Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE
    International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1069–74, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, D. Hönemann, F. E. Viertel, and K. Rohlfing, “Who is that?! 
    Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language
    Learning?,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on
    Human-Robot Interaction</i>, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan, 2022, pp. 1069–1074, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Who Is That?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot 
    as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?” <i>Proceedings
    of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>,
    2022, pp. 1069–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937">10.5555/3523760.3523937</a>.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, D. Hönemann, F.E. Viertel, K. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings
    of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2022,
    pp. 1069–1074.'
conference:
  location: Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan
  name: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
date_created: 2022-04-27T06:36:53Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:40:35Z
department:
- _id: '115'
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.5555/3523760.3523937
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/3523760.3523937
page: 1069-1074
publication: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
  Interaction
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language
  Learning?
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '24901'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In child–robot interaction (cHRI)
    research, many studies pursue the goal to develop interactive systems that can
    be applied in everyday settings. For early education, increasingly, the setting
    of a kindergarten is targeted. However, when cHRI and research are brought into
    a kindergarten, a range of ethical and related procedural aspects have to be considered
    and dealt with. While ethical models elaborated within other human–robot interaction
    settings, e.g., assisted living contexts, can provide some important indicators
    for relevant issues, we argue that it is important to start developing a systematic
    approach to identify and tackle those ethical issues which rise with cHRI in kindergarten
    settings on a more global level and address the impact of the technology from
    a macroperspective beyond the effects on the individual. Based on our experience
    in conducting studies with children in general and pedagogical considerations
    on the role of the institution of kindergarten in specific, in this paper, we
    enfold some relevant aspects that have barely been addressed in an explicit way
    in current cHRI research. Four areas are analyzed and key ethical issues are identified
    in each area: (1) the institutional setting of a kindergarten, (2) children as
    a vulnerable group, (3) the caregivers’ role, and (4) pedagogical concepts. With
    our considerations, we aim at (i) broadening the methodology of the current studies
    within the area of cHRI, (ii) revalidate it based on our comprehensive empirical
    experience with research in kindergarten settings, both laboratory and real-world
    contexts, and (iii) provide a framework for the development of a more systematic
    approach to address the ethical issues in cHRI research within kindergarten settings.</jats:p>'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Scarlet
  full_name: Siebert, Scarlet
  last_name: Siebert
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Zorn, Isabel
  last_name: Zorn
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Horwath, Ilona
  id: '68836'
  last_name: Horwath
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Siebert S, Zorn I, Horwath I, Rohlfing KJ. Ethical Considerations
    of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.
    <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>. Published online 2021:129-140.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Siebert, S., Zorn, I., Horwath, I., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J.
    (2021). Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards
    an Approach from a Macroperspective. <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>,
    129–140. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Siebert_Zorn_Horwath_Rohlfing_2021, title={Ethical Considerations
    of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Social Robotics}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
    and Siebert, Scarlet and Zorn, Isabel and Horwath, Ilona and Rohlfing, Katharina
    J.}, year={2021}, pages={129–140} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Scarlet Siebert, Isabel Zorn, Ilona Horwath,
    and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten
    Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” <i>International Journal
    of Social Robotics</i>, 2021, 129–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwath, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Ethical
    Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach
    from a Macroperspective,” <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>, pp.
    129–140, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots
    in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” <i>International
    Journal of Social Robotics</i>, 2021, pp. 129–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  short: N.F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwath, K.J. Rohlfing, International
    Journal of Social Robotics (2021) 129–140.
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:03:50Z
date_updated: 2023-05-03T08:24:33Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3
language:
- iso: eng
page: 129-140
publication: International Journal of Social Robotics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1875-4791
  - 1875-4805
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards
  an Approach from a Macroperspective'
type: journal_article
user_id: '68836'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24902'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Social robots have emerged as a new digital technology that is increasingly
    being implemented in the educational landscape. While social robots could be deployed
    to assist young children with their learning in a variety of different ways, the
    typical approach in educational practices is to supplement the learning process
    rather than to replace the human caregiver, e.g., the teacher, parent, educator
    or therapist. When functioning in the role of an educational assistant, social
    robots will likely constitute a part of a triadic interaction with the child and
    the human caregiver. Surprisingly, there is little research that systematically
    investigates the role of the caregiver by examining the ways in which children
    involve or check in with them during their interaction with another partner<jats:bold>—</jats:bold>a
    phenomenon that is known as social referencing. In the present study, we investigated
    social referencing in the context of a dyadic child–robot interaction. Over the
    course of four sessions within our longitudinal language-learning study, we observed
    how 20 pre-school children aged 4–5 years checked in with their accompanying caregivers
    who were not actively involved in the language-learning procedure. The children
    participating in the study were randomly assigned to either an interaction with
    a social robot or a human partner. Our results revealed that all children across
    both conditions utilized social referencing behaviors to address their caregiver.
    However, we found that the children who interacted with the social robot did so
    significantly more frequently in each of the four sessions than those who interacted
    with the human partner. Further analyses showed that no significant change in
    their behavior over the course of the sessions could be observed. Findings are
    discussed with regard to the caregiver's role during children's interactions with
    social robots and the implications for future interaction design.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Camilla E.
  full_name: Crawshaw, Camilla E.
  last_name: Crawshaw
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: Tolksdorf NF, Crawshaw CE, Rohlfing KJ. Comparing the Effects of a Different
    Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.
    <i>Frontiers in Education</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Crawshaw, C. E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Comparing
    the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s
    Social Referencing in Interaction. <i>Frontiers in Education</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Crawshaw_Rohlfing_2021, title={Comparing the Effects
    of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing
    in Interaction}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Education}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Crawshaw,
    Camilla E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Camilla E. Crawshaw, and Katharina J. Rohlfing.
    “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human)
    on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.” <i>Frontiers in Education</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, C. E. Crawshaw, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Comparing the Effects
    of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing
    in Interaction,” <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social
    Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.”
    <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615">10.3389/feduc.2020.569615</a>.
  short: N.F. Tolksdorf, C.E. Crawshaw, K.J. Rohlfing, Frontiers in Education (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:01Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:40:51Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.569615
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-284X
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human)
  on Children's Social Referencing in Interaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24900'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Fanziska E.
  full_name: Viertel, Fanziska E.
  last_name: Viertel
- first_name: Camilla E.
  full_name: Crawshaw, Camilla E.
  last_name: Crawshaw
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Viertel FE, Crawshaw CE, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Children Keep more
    Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social
    Robot or a Human. In: <i>Interaction Design and Children</i>. ; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F. E., Crawshaw, C. E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2021).
    Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s
    Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human. <i>Interaction Design and Children</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Crawshaw_Rohlfing_2021, title={Do Shy
    Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics
    with a Social Robot or a Human}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>},
    booktitle={Interaction Design and Children}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
    and Viertel, Fanziska E. and Crawshaw, Camilla E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Fanziska E. Viertel, Camilla E. Crawshaw, and
    Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Do Shy Children Keep More Distance from a Social Robot?
    Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human.” In <i>Interaction
    Design and Children</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. E. Viertel, C. E. Crawshaw, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy
    Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics
    with a Social Robot or a Human,” 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Children Keep More Distance from a
    Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human.”
    <i>Interaction Design and Children</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181">10.1145/3459990.3465181</a>.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, F.E. Viertel, C.E. Crawshaw, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Interaction
    Design and Children, 2021.'
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:03:28Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:42:12Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1145/3459990.3465181
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Interaction Design and Children
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s
  Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24899'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Temperamental traits can decisively influence how children enter into
    social interaction with their environment. Yet, in the field of child–robot interaction,
    little is known about how individual differences such as shyness impact on how
    children interact with social robots in educational settings. The present study
    systematically assessed the temperament of 28 preschool children aged 4–5 years
    in order to investigate the role of shyness within a dyadic child–robot interaction.
    Over the course of four consecutive sessions, we observed how shy compared to
    nonshy children interacted with a social robot during a word-learning educational
    setting and how shyness influenced children’s learning outcomes. Overall, results
    suggested that shy children not only interacted differently with a robot compared
    to nonshy children, but also changed their behavior over the course of the sessions.
    Critically, shy children interacted less expressively with the robot in general.
    With regard to children’s language learning outcomes, shy children scored lower
    on an initial posttest, but were able to close this gap on a later test, resulting
    in all children retrieving the learned words on a similar level. When intertest
    learning gain was considered, regression analyses even confirmed a positive predictive
    role of shyness on language learning gains. Findings are discussed with regard
    to the role of shyness in educational settings with social robots and the implications
    for future interaction design.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Franziska E.
  full_name: Viertel, Franziska E.
  last_name: Viertel
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: Tolksdorf NF, Viertel FE, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently
    When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior
    and Word Learning. <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>. Published online 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F. E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Do Shy Preschoolers
    Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of
    Interactional Behavior and Word Learning. <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Rohlfing_2021, title={Do Shy Preschoolers Interact
    Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional
    Behavior and Word Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Robotics and AI}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Viertel,
    Franziska E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Franziska E. Viertel, and Katharina J. Rohlfing.
    “Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social
    Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning.” <i>Frontiers
    in Robotics and AI</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. E. Viertel, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy Preschoolers
    Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of
    Interactional Behavior and Word Learning,” <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently
    When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior
    and Word Learning.” <i>Frontiers in Robotics and AI</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123">10.3389/frobt.2021.676123</a>.
  short: N.F. Tolksdorf, F.E. Viertel, K.J. Rohlfing, Frontiers in Robotics and AI
    (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:02:31Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:44:59Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.676123
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Frontiers in Robotics and AI
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2296-9144
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social
  Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Digital devices such as social robots are increasingly being developed as
    artificially intelligent learning tools that could support and expand early childhood
    education by providing new ways to engage children in social interaction. Given
    this potential, research in child-robot interaction has begun to investigate which
    aspects of a robot’s behavior provide advantages within the interaction. However,
    a perspective that addresses the child’s communicative behavior within a child-robot
    interaction is seldom explored. In this chapter, the results of a long-term child-robot
    study with preschool children are presented, in which children’s multimodal response
    behavior during a word learning task with a social robot was in focus. The results
    reveal that children not only used different communicative multimodal signals
    such as gestures or delay markers when interacting with the robot, but also changed
    their behavior over the course of the sessions. The findings suggest that children
    shape their responses to a robot in a manifold multimodal way beyond verbal lexical
    utterances. Finally, implications for future child-robot interaction research,
    as well as identifying issues that will need to be resolved for social robots
    to be helpful and responsive in interaction with young learners, are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Ulrich J.
  full_name: Mertens, Ulrich J.
  last_name: Mertens
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Mertens UJ. Beyond words: Children’s multimodal responses during
    word learning with a social robot. In: Rohlfing KJ, Müller-Brauers C, eds. <i>International
    Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy</i>. Routledge; 2020:90-102.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7">10.4324/9780429321399-7</a>'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., &#38; Mertens, U. J. (2020). Beyond words: Children’s multimodal
    responses during word learning with a social robot. In K. J. Rohlfing &#38; C.
    Müller-Brauers (Eds.), <i>International Perspectives on Digital Media and Early
    Literacy</i> (pp. 90–102). Routledge. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7">https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Tolksdorf_Mertens_2020, place={London}, title={Beyond words: Children’s
    multimodal responses during word learning with a social robot}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7">10.4324/9780429321399-7</a>},
    booktitle={International Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy}, publisher={Routledge},
    author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Mertens, Ulrich J.}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina
    J. and Müller-Brauers, Claudia}, year={2020}, pages={90–102} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Ulrich J. Mertens. “Beyond Words: Children’s
    Multimodal Responses during Word Learning with a Social Robot.” In <i>International
    Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing
    and Claudia Müller-Brauers, 90–102. London: Routledge, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7">https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf and U. J. Mertens, “Beyond words: Children’s multimodal responses
    during word learning with a social robot,” in <i>International Perspectives on
    Digital Media and Early Literacy</i>, K. J. Rohlfing and C. Müller-Brauers, Eds.
    London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 90–102.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Ulrich J. Mertens. “Beyond Words: Children’s
    Multimodal Responses during Word Learning with a Social Robot.” <i>International
    Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy</i>, edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing
    and Claudia Müller-Brauers, Routledge, 2020, pp. 90–102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321399-7">10.4324/9780429321399-7</a>.'
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, U.J. Mertens, in: K.J. Rohlfing, C. Müller-Brauers (Eds.),
    International Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy, Routledge, London,
    2020, pp. 90–102.'
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:10:23Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:41:18Z
doi: 10.4324/9780429321399-7
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Müller-Brauers, Claudia
  last_name: Müller-Brauers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 90-102
place: London
publication: International Perspectives on Digital Media and Early Literacy
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9780429321399'
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Beyond words: Children’s multimodal responses during word learning with a
  social robot'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '43289'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '24904'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Rohlfing KJ. Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language
    Learning. In: <i>2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive
    Communication (RO-MAN)</i>. ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2020). Parents’ Views on Using Social
    Robots for Language Learning. <i>2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot
    and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Rohlfing_2020, title={Parents’ Views on Using
    Social Robots for Language Learning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>},
    booktitle={2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive
    Communication (RO-MAN)}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Rohlfing, Katharina
    J.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Parents’ Views on
    Using Social Robots for Language Learning.” In <i>2020 29th IEEE International
    Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)</i>, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf and K. J. Rohlfing, “Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots
    for Language Learning,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Parents’ Views on Using
    Social Robots for Language Learning.” <i>2020 29th IEEE International Conference
    on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540">10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540</a>.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, K.J. Rohlfing, in: 2020 29th IEEE International Conference
    on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 2020.'
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:23Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:41:40Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive
  Communication (RO-MAN)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '24903'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Fanziska
  full_name: Viertel, Fanziska
  last_name: Viertel
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Viertel F, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Children Behave Differently than
    Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction? In: <i>Companion of the
    2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>. ; 2020.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2020). Do Shy Children
    Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction?
    <i>Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Rohlfing_2020, title={Do Shy Children
    Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction?},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>},
    booktitle={Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Viertel, Fanziska and Rohlfing,
    Katharina J.}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Fanziska Viertel, and Katharina J. Rohlfing.
    “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-Shy Children in a Long-Term Child-Robot
    Interaction?” In <i>Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on
    Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>.
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. Viertel, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy Children Behave
    Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction?,” 2020,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>.'
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-Shy
    Children in a Long-Term Child-Robot Interaction?” <i>Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE
    International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367">10.1145/3371382.3378367</a>.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, F. Viertel, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE
    International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2020.'
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:12Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:42:32Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1145/3371382.3378367
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
  Interaction
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot
  Interaction?
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '20241'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Scarlet
  full_name: Siebert, Scarlet
  last_name: Siebert
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Zorn, Isabel
  last_name: Zorn
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Horwarth, Ilona
  last_name: Horwarth
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Siebert S, Zorn I, Horwarth I, Rohlfing K. Ethical considerations
    of applying robots in kindergarten settings: Towards an approach from a macroperspective.
    <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>. Published online 2020. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Siebert, S., Zorn, I., Horwarth, I., &#38; Rohlfing, K.
    (2020). Ethical considerations of applying robots in kindergarten settings: Towards
    an approach from a macroperspective. <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Siebert_Zorn_Horwarth_Rohlfing_2020, title={Ethical
    considerations of applying robots in kindergarten settings: Towards an approach
    from a macroperspective.}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Social Robotics}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
    and Siebert, Scarlet and Zorn, Isabel and Horwarth, Ilona and Rohlfing, Katharina},
    year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Scarlet Siebert, Isabel Zorn, Ilona Horwarth,
    and Katharina Rohlfing. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten
    Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” <i>International Journal
    of Social Robotics</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwarth, and K. Rohlfing, “Ethical
    considerations of applying robots in kindergarten settings: Towards an approach
    from a macroperspective.,” <i>International Journal of Social Robotics</i>, 2020,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots
    in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” <i>International
    Journal of Social Robotics</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3">10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3</a>.'
  short: N.F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwarth, K. Rohlfing, International
    Journal of Social Robotics (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-02T10:07:28Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:45:53Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Journal of Social Robotics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Ethical considerations of applying robots in kindergarten settings: Towards
  an approach from a macroperspective.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '24920'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF. Social robots–new opportunities for early language learning
    in the digital age? Ethical considerations and moving towards goal-oriented co-action.
    In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F. (2019). <i>Social robots–new opportunities for early language
    learning in the digital age? Ethical considerations and moving towards goal-oriented
    co-action</i>. Workshop on the ethical impact of robot tutors in early education,
    Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_2019, title={Social robots–new opportunities for
    early language learning in the digital age? Ethical considerations and moving
    towards goal-oriented co-action}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. “Social Robots–New Opportunities for Early Language
    Learning in the Digital Age? Ethical Considerations and Moving towards Goal-Oriented
    Co-Action,” 2019.
  ieee: N. F. Tolksdorf, “Social robots–new opportunities for early language learning
    in the digital age? Ethical considerations and moving towards goal-oriented co-action,”
    presented at the Workshop on the ethical impact of robot tutors in early education,
    Paderborn, 2019.
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. <i>Social Robots–New Opportunities for Early Language
    Learning in the Digital Age? Ethical Considerations and Moving towards Goal-Oriented
    Co-Action</i>. 2019.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, in: 2019.'
conference:
  location: Paderborn
  name: Workshop on the ethical impact of robot tutors in early education
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:25:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:41Z
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Social robots–new opportunities for early language learning in the digital
  age? Ethical considerations and moving towards goal-oriented co-action
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '43289'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24921'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF. New opportunities for early education in the digital age? Examining
    the role of social robots. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F. (2019). <i>New opportunities for early education in the digital
    age? Examining the role of social robots</i>. Digital Society – International
    Summer School 2019, Duisburg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_2019, title={New opportunities for early education
    in the digital age? Examining the role of social robots}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils
    Frederik}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. “New Opportunities for Early Education in the
    Digital Age? Examining the Role of Social Robots,” 2019.
  ieee: N. F. Tolksdorf, “New opportunities for early education in the digital age?
    Examining the role of social robots,” presented at the Digital Society – International
    Summer School 2019, Duisburg, 2019.
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik. <i>New Opportunities for Early Education in the Digital
    Age? Examining the Role of Social Robots</i>. 2019.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, in: 2019.'
conference:
  location: Duisburg
  name: Digital Society – International Summer School 2019
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:26:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:41Z
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: New opportunities for early education in the digital age? Examining the role
  of social robots
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '43289'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24916'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Hönemann
  full_name: Dirk, Hönemann
  last_name: Dirk
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Franziska E.
  full_name: Viertel, Franziska E.
  last_name: Viertel
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Dirk H, Rohlfing KJ, Viertel FE. Do shy children behave differently
    than non-shy children in a child-robot interaction? An analysis of positive and
    negative expressions of shyness in kindergarten children. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Dirk, H., Rohlfing, K. J., &#38; Viertel, F. E. (2019). <i>Do
    shy children behave differently than non-shy children in a child-robot interaction?
    An analysis of positive and negative expressions of shyness in kindergarten children</i>.
    Atypical Interaction Conference, Helsinki, Finland.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Dirk_Rohlfing_Viertel_2019, title={Do shy children
    behave differently than non-shy children in a child-robot interaction? An analysis
    of positive and negative expressions of shyness in kindergarten children}, author={Tolksdorf,
    Nils Frederik and Dirk, Hönemann and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Viertel, Franziska
    E.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Hönemann Dirk, Katharina J. Rohlfing, and Franziska
    E. Viertel. “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-Shy Children in a Child-Robot
    Interaction? An Analysis of Positive and Negative Expressions of Shyness in Kindergarten
    Children,” 2019.
  ieee: N. F. Tolksdorf, H. Dirk, K. J. Rohlfing, and F. E. Viertel, “Do shy children
    behave differently than non-shy children in a child-robot interaction? An analysis
    of positive and negative expressions of shyness in kindergarten children,” presented
    at the Atypical Interaction Conference, Helsinki, Finland, 2019.
  mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. <i>Do Shy Children Behave Differently than
    Non-Shy Children in a Child-Robot Interaction? An Analysis of Positive and Negative
    Expressions of Shyness in Kindergarten Children</i>. 2019.
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, H. Dirk, K.J. Rohlfing, F.E. Viertel, in: 2019.'
conference:
  location: Helsinki, Finland
  name: Atypical Interaction Conference
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:24:15Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:27:17Z
department:
- _id: '749'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Do shy children behave differently than non-shy children in a child-robot interaction?
  An analysis of positive and negative expressions of shyness in kindergarten children
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '14931'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24913'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Ulrich J.
  full_name: Mertens, Ulrich J.
  last_name: Mertens
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Mertens UJ, Rohlfing KJ. When learning words with robots, children’s
    answers are multimodal: a challenge for a dialogue design. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Mertens, U. J., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2019). <i>When learning
    words with robots, children’s answers are multimodal: a challenge for a dialogue
    design</i>. International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Orlando,
    USA.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Mertens_Rohlfing_2019, title={When learning words
    with robots, children’s answers are multimodal: a challenge for a dialogue design},
    author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Mertens, Ulrich J. and Rohlfing, Katharina
    J.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Ulrich J. Mertens, and Katharina J. Rohlfing.
    “When Learning Words with Robots, Children’s Answers Are Multimodal: A Challenge
    for a Dialogue Design,” 2019.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, U. J. Mertens, and K. J. Rohlfing, “When learning words
    with robots, children’s answers are multimodal: a challenge for a dialogue design,”
    presented at the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI),
    Orlando, USA, 2019.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. <i>When Learning Words with Robots, Children’s
    Answers Are Multimodal: A Challenge for a Dialogue Design</i>. 2019.'
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, U.J. Mertens, K.J. Rohlfing, in: 2019.'
conference:
  location: Orlando, USA
  name: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
date_created: 2021-09-23T11:19:30Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:26:51Z
department:
- _id: '749'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'When learning words with robots, children’s answers are multimodal: a challenge
  for a dialogue design'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '14931'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '20242'
author:
- first_name: Scarlet
  full_name: Siebert, Scarlet
  last_name: Siebert
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Zorn, Isabel
  last_name: Zorn
citation:
  ama: 'Siebert S, Tolksdorf NF, Rohlfing K, Zorn I. Raising Robotic Natives?: Persuasive
    Potentials of Social Robots in Early Education. <i>The Journal of Communication
    and Media Studies </i>. Published online 2019:21-35. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>'
  apa: 'Siebert, S., Tolksdorf, N. F., Rohlfing, K., &#38; Zorn, I. (2019). Raising
    Robotic Natives?: Persuasive Potentials of Social Robots in Early Education. <i>The
    Journal of Communication and Media Studies </i>, 21–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Siebert_Tolksdorf_Rohlfing_Zorn_2019, title={Raising Robotic Natives?:
    Persuasive Potentials of Social Robots in Early Education}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>},
    journal={The Journal of Communication and Media Studies }, author={Siebert, Scarlet
    and Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Rohlfing, Katharina and Zorn, Isabel}, year={2019},
    pages={21–35} }'
  chicago: 'Siebert, Scarlet, Nils Frederik Tolksdorf, Katharina Rohlfing, and Isabel
    Zorn. “Raising Robotic Natives?: Persuasive Potentials of Social Robots in Early
    Education.” <i>The Journal of Communication and Media Studies </i>, 2019, 21–35.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Siebert, N. F. Tolksdorf, K. Rohlfing, and I. Zorn, “Raising Robotic Natives?:
    Persuasive Potentials of Social Robots in Early Education,” <i>The Journal of
    Communication and Media Studies </i>, pp. 21–35, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>.'
  mla: 'Siebert, Scarlet, et al. “Raising Robotic Natives?: Persuasive Potentials
    of Social Robots in Early Education.” <i>The Journal of Communication and Media
    Studies </i>, 2019, pp. 21–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35">10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35</a>.'
  short: S. Siebert, N.F. Tolksdorf, K. Rohlfing, I. Zorn, The Journal of Communication
    and Media Studies  (2019) 21–35.
date_created: 2020-11-02T10:23:28Z
date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:38:21Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: 10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v04i04/21-35
language:
- iso: eng
page: 21-35
publication: 'The Journal of Communication and Media Studies '
status: public
title: 'Raising Robotic Natives?: Persuasive Potentials of Social Robots in Early
  Education'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2019'
...
