---
_id: '44088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Hole polarons and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate are investigated
    by means of density-functional theory, where the localization of the holes is
    achieved by applying the +U approach to the oxygen 2p orbitals. We find three
    principal configurations of hole polarons: (i) self-trapped holes localized at
    displaced regular oxygen atoms and (ii) two other configurations bound to a lithium
    vacancy either at a threefold coordinated oxygen atom above or at a two-fold coordinated
    oxygen atom below the defect. The latter is the most stable and is in excellent
    quantitative agreement with measured g factors from electron paramagnetic resonance.
    Due to the absence of mid-gap states, none of these hole polarons can explain
    the broad optical absorption centered between 2.5 and 2.8 eV that is observed
    in transient absorption spectroscopy, but such states appear if a free electron
    polaron is trapped at the same lithium vacancy as the bound hole polaron, resulting
    in an exciton polaron. The dielectric function calculated by solving the Bethe–Salpeter
    equation indeed yields an optical peak at 2.6 eV in agreement with the two-photon
    experiments. The coexistence of hole and exciton polarons, which are simultaneously
    created in optical excitations, thus satisfactorily explains the reported experimental
    data.'
article_number: '1586'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: 0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. A density-functional
    theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate. <i>Crystals</i>.
    2022;12(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>
  apa: Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2022). A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton
    polarons in lithium niobate. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>12</i>(11), Article 1586. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2022, title={A density-functional
    theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in lithium niobate}, volume={12},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>},
    number={111586}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Schmidt, Falko
    and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr,
    Arno}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and
    Arno Schindlmayr. “A Density-Functional Theory Study of Hole and Defect-Bound
    Exciton Polarons in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Crystals</i> 12, no. 11 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons in
    lithium niobate,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 12, no. 11, Art. no. 1586, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.'
  mla: Schmidt, Falko, et al. “A Density-Functional Theory Study of Hole and Defect-Bound
    Exciton Polarons in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 12, no. 11, 1586,
    MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111586">10.3390/cryst12111586</a>.
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, Crystals
    12 (2022).
date_created: 2023-04-20T13:52:44Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T13:28:05Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.3390/cryst12111586
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000895837200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2023-06-11T23:59:27Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-12T00:22:51Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '45570'
  file_name: crystals-12-01586-v2.pdf
  file_size: 1762554
  relation: main_file
  title: A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons
    in lithium niobate
file_date_updated: 2023-06-12T00:22:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: '1'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B04: TRR 142 - Subproject B04'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Subproject B07'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A density-functional theory study of hole and defect-bound exciton polarons
  in lithium niobate
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3), a material frequently used in optical applications,
    hosts different kinds of polarons that significantly affect many of its physical
    properties. In this study, a variety of electron polarons, namely free, bound,
    and bipolarons, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. We perform a
    full structural optimization based on density-functional theory for selected intrinsic
    defects with special attention to the role of symmetry-breaking distortions that
    lower the total energy. The cations hosting the various polarons relax to a different
    degree, with a larger relaxation corresponding to a larger gap between the defect
    level and the conduction-band edge. The projected density of states reveals that
    the polaron states are formerly empty Nb 4d states lowered into the band gap.
    Optical absorption spectra are derived within the independent-particle approximation,
    corrected by the GW approximation that yields a wider band gap and by including
    excitonic effects within the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Comparing the calculated
    spectra with the density of states, we find that the defect peak observed in the
    optical absorption stems from transitions between the defect level and a continuum
    of empty Nb 4d states. Signatures of polarons are further analyzed in the reflectivity
    and other experimentally measurable optical coefficients.
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. Electron polarons
    in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical response.
    In: Corradi G, Kovács L, eds. <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>.
    MDPI; 2022:231-248. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2022). Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice
    deformation, and optical response. In G. Corradi &#38; L. Kovács (Eds.), <i>New
    Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i> (pp. 231–248). MDPI.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2022, place={Basel},
    title={Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>},
    booktitle={New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals}, publisher={MDPI},
    author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, editor={Corradi, Gábor and Kovács, László},
    year={2022}, pages={231–248} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    and Arno Schindlmayr. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” In <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate:
    From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>, edited by Gábor Corradi and László Kovács, 231–48.
    Basel: MDPI, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response,” in <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>,
    G. Corradi and L. Kovács, Eds. Basel: MDPI, 2022, pp. 231–248.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>New Trends in Lithium Niobate:
    From Bulk to Nanocrystals</i>, edited by Gábor Corradi and László Kovács, MDPI,
    2022, pp. 231–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1">10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1</a>.'
  short: 'F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, in:
    G. Corradi, L. Kovács (Eds.), New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals,
    MDPI, Basel, 2022, pp. 231–248.'
date_created: 2022-03-13T15:28:47Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T14:00:04Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3339-1
editor:
- first_name: Gábor
  full_name: Corradi, Gábor
  last_name: Corradi
- first_name: László
  full_name: Kovács, László
  last_name: Kovács
language:
- iso: eng
page: 231-248
place: Basel
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '69'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B4: TRR 142 - Subproject B4'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '166'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A11: TRR 142 - Subproject A11'
- _id: '168'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Subproject B07'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: 'New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-0365-3339-1
  isbn:
  - 978-3-0365-3340-7
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
  and optical response'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16199'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate (LiNbO3), a material frequently used in optical applications,
    hosts different kinds of polarons that significantly affect many of its physical
    properties. In this study, a variety of electron polarons, namely free, bound,
    and bipolarons, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. We perform a
    full structural optimization based on density-functional theory for selected intrinsic
    defects with special attention to the role of symmetry-breaking distortions that
    lower the total energy. The cations hosting the various polarons relax to a different
    degree, with a larger relaxation corresponding to a larger gap between the defect
    level and the conduction-band edge. The projected density of states reveals that
    the polaron states are formerly empty Nb 4d states lowered into the band gap.
    Optical absorption spectra are derived within the independent-particle approximation,
    corrected by the GW approximation that yields a wider band gap and by including
    excitonic effects within the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Comparing the calculated
    spectra with the density of states, we find that the defect peak observed in the
    optical absorption stems from transitions between the defect level and a continuum
    of empty Nb 4d states. Signatures of polarons are further analyzed in the reflectivity
    and other experimentally measurable optical coefficients.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. Electron polarons
    in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical response.
    <i>Crystals</i>. 2021;11:542. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Gerstmann, U., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr,
    A. (2021). Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice
    deformation, and optical response. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>11</i>, 542. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Gerstmann_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2021, title={Electron
    polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation, and optical
    response}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>},
    journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka
    L. and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2021},
    pages={542} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Uwe Gerstmann, Wolf Gero Schmidt,
    and Arno Schindlmayr. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>Crystals</i> 11 (2021): 542. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt, A. L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr,
    “Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, p. 542, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Electron Polarons in Lithium Niobate: Charge Localization,
    Lattice Deformation, and Optical Response.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 11, MDPI, 2021,
    p. 542, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050542">10.3390/cryst11050542</a>.'
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, Crystals
    11 (2021) 542.
date_created: 2021-05-03T09:36:13Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:20:15Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.3390/cryst11050542
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000653822700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-05-13T16:47:11Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-13T16:51:41Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '22163'
  file_name: crystals-11-00542.pdf
  file_size: 3042827
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
    and optical response'
file_date_updated: 2021-05-13T16:51:41Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '542'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Electron polarons in lithium niobate: Charge localization, lattice deformation,
  and optical response'
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22960'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We perform a theoretical analysis of the structural and electronic properties
    of sodium potassium niobate K1-xNaxNbO3 in the orthorhombic room-temperature phase,
    based on density-functional theory in combination with the supercell approach.
    Our results for x=0 and x=0.5 are in very good agreement with experimental measurements
    and establish that the lattice parameters decrease linearly with increasing Na
    contents, disproving earlier theoretical studies based on the virtual-crystal
    approximation that claimed a highly nonlinear behavior with a significant structural
    distortion and volume reduction in K0.5Na0.5NbO3 compared to both end members
    of the solid solution. Furthermore, we find that the electronic band gap varies
    very little between x=0 and x=0.5, reflecting the small changes in the lattice
    parameters.
article_number: '169'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nithin
  full_name: Bidaraguppe Ramesh, Nithin
  id: '70064'
  last_name: Bidaraguppe Ramesh
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Bidaraguppe Ramesh N, Schmidt F, Schindlmayr A. Lattice parameters and electronic
    band gap of orthorhombic potassium sodium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3 from density-functional
    theory. <i>The European Physical Journal B</i>. 2021;94(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>
  apa: Bidaraguppe Ramesh, N., Schmidt, F., &#38; Schindlmayr, A. (2021). Lattice
    parameters and electronic band gap of orthorhombic potassium sodium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3
    from density-functional theory. <i>The European Physical Journal B</i>, <i>94</i>(8),
    Article 169. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bidaraguppe Ramesh_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2021, title={Lattice parameters
    and electronic band gap of orthorhombic potassium sodium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3
    from density-functional theory}, volume={94}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>},
    number={8169}, journal={The European Physical Journal B}, publisher={EDP Sciences,
    Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer}, author={Bidaraguppe Ramesh, Nithin and
    Schmidt, Falko and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Bidaraguppe Ramesh, Nithin, Falko Schmidt, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Lattice
    Parameters and Electronic Band Gap of Orthorhombic Potassium Sodium Niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3
    from Density-Functional Theory.” <i>The European Physical Journal B</i> 94, no.
    8 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Bidaraguppe Ramesh, F. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr, “Lattice parameters
    and electronic band gap of orthorhombic potassium sodium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3
    from density-functional theory,” <i>The European Physical Journal B</i>, vol.
    94, no. 8, Art. no. 169, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>.'
  mla: Bidaraguppe Ramesh, Nithin, et al. “Lattice Parameters and Electronic Band
    Gap of Orthorhombic Potassium Sodium Niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3 from Density-Functional
    Theory.” <i>The European Physical Journal B</i>, vol. 94, no. 8, 169, EDP Sciences,
    Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8">10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8</a>.
  short: N. Bidaraguppe Ramesh, F. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, The European Physical
    Journal B 94 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-08T21:21:42Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:56:25Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00179-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000687163200002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-09-02T08:05:06Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-02T08:05:06Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '23679'
  file_name: BidaraguppeRamesh2021_Article_LatticeParametersAndElectronic.pdf
  file_size: 850389
  relation: main_file
  title: Lattice parameters and electronic bandgap of orthorhombic potassium sodium
    niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3 from density-functional theory
file_date_updated: 2021-09-02T08:05:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        94'
isi: '1'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
publication: The European Physical Journal B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1434-6036
  issn:
  - 1434-6028
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Lattice parameters and electronic band gap of orthorhombic potassium sodium
  niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3 from density-functional theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 94
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22761'
article_number: '039901'
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Friedrich, Christoph
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Blügel, Stefan
  last_name: Blügel
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Friedrich C, Blügel S, Schindlmayr A. Erratum: Efficient implementation of
    the GW approximation within the all-electron FLAPW method [Phys. Rev. B 81, 125102
    (2010)]. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;104(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>'
  apa: 'Friedrich, C., Blügel, S., &#38; Schindlmayr, A. (2021). Erratum: Efficient
    implementation of the GW approximation within the all-electron FLAPW method [Phys.
    Rev. B 81, 125102 (2010)]. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>104</i>(3), Article 039901.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Blügel_Schindlmayr_2021, title={Erratum: Efficient implementation
    of the GW approximation within the all-electron FLAPW method [Phys. Rev. B 81,
    125102 (2010)]}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>},
    number={3039901}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society},
    author={Friedrich, Christoph and Blügel, Stefan and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: 'Friedrich, Christoph, Stefan Blügel, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Erratum: Efficient
    Implementation of the GW Approximation within the All-Electron FLAPW Method [Phys.
    Rev. B 81, 125102 (2010)].” <i>Physical Review B</i> 104, no. 3 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Friedrich, S. Blügel, and A. Schindlmayr, “Erratum: Efficient implementation
    of the GW approximation within the all-electron FLAPW method [Phys. Rev. B 81,
    125102 (2010)],” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104, no. 3, Art. no. 039901, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>.'
  mla: 'Friedrich, Christoph, et al. “Erratum: Efficient Implementation of the GW
    Approximation within the All-Electron FLAPW Method [Phys. Rev. B 81, 125102 (2010)].”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104, no. 3, 039901, American Physical Society,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901</a>.'
  short: C. Friedrich, S. Blügel, A. Schindlmayr, Physical Review B 104 (2021).
date_created: 2021-07-15T19:59:00Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:57:09Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.039901
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000671587300006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-07-15T20:16:55Z
  date_updated: 2021-07-15T20:16:55Z
  description: © 2021 American Physical Society
  file_id: '22763'
  file_name: PhysRevB.104.039901.pdf
  file_size: 180926
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Erratum: Efficient implementation of the GW approximation within the all-electron
    FLAPW method [Phys. Rev. B 81, 125102 (2010)]'
file_date_updated: 2021-07-15T20:16:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
isi: '1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18558'
    relation: other
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Erratum: Efficient implementation of the GW approximation within the all-electron
  FLAPW method [Phys. Rev. B 81, 125102 (2010)]'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 104
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Density-functional theory within a Berry-phase formulation of the dynamical
    polarization is used to determine the second-order susceptibility χ(2) of lithium
    niobate (LiNbO3). Defect trapped polarons and bipolarons are found to strongly
    enhance the nonlinear susceptibility of the material, in particular if localized
    at NbV–VLi defect pairs. This is essentially a consequence of the polaronic excitation
    resulting in relaxation-induced gap states. The occupation of these levels leads
    to strongly enhanced χ(2) coefficients and allows for the spatial and transient
    modification of the second-harmonic generation of macroscopic samples.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Kozub AL, Schindlmayr A, Gerstmann U, Schmidt WG. Polaronic enhancement of
    second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;104:174110.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>
  apa: Kozub, A. L., Schindlmayr, A., Gerstmann, U., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2021).
    Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, <i>104</i>, 174110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kozub_Schindlmayr_Gerstmann_Schmidt_2021, title={Polaronic enhancement
    of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society}, author={Kozub,
    Agnieszka L. and Schindlmayr, Arno and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schmidt, Wolf Gero},
    year={2021}, pages={174110} }'
  chicago: 'Kozub, Agnieszka L., Arno Schindlmayr, Uwe Gerstmann, and Wolf Gero Schmidt.
    “Polaronic Enhancement of Second-Harmonic Generation in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i> 104 (2021): 174110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. L. Kozub, A. Schindlmayr, U. Gerstmann, and W. G. Schmidt, “Polaronic
    enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 104, p. 174110, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.'
  mla: Kozub, Agnieszka L., et al. “Polaronic Enhancement of Second-Harmonic Generation
    in Lithium Niobate.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 104, American Physical Society,
    2021, p. 174110, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110">10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110</a>.
  short: A.L. Kozub, A. Schindlmayr, U. Gerstmann, W.G. Schmidt, Physical Review B
    104 (2021) 174110.
date_created: 2021-08-16T19:09:46Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:15:30Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.174110
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2106.01145'
  isi:
  - '000720931400007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
  description: © 2021 American Physical Society
  file_id: '27577'
  file_name: PhysRevB.104.174110.pdf
  file_size: 804012
  relation: main_file
  title: Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate
file_date_updated: 2021-11-18T20:49:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '174110'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polaronic enhancement of second-harmonic generation in lithium niobate
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 104
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '19190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Polarons in dielectric crystals play a crucial role for applications in integrated
    electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we use density-functional theory
    and Green's function methods to explore the microscopic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures of electron polarons in lithium niobate (LiNbO3). Total-energy calculations
    and the comparison of calculated electron paramagnetic resonance data with available
    measurements reveal the formation of bound \r\npolarons at Nb_Li antisite defects
    with a quasi-Jahn-Teller distorted, tilted configuration. The defect-formation
    energies further indicate that (bi)polarons may form not only at \r\nNb_Li antisites
    but also at structures where the antisite Nb atom moves into a neighboring empty
    oxygen octahedron. Based on these structure models, and on the calculated charge-transition
    levels and potential-energy barriers, we propose two mechanisms for the optical
    and thermal splitting of bipolarons, which provide a natural explanation for the
    reported two-path recombination of bipolarons. Optical-response calculations based
    on the Bethe-Salpeter equation, in combination with available experimental data
    and new measurements of the optical absorption spectrum, further corroborate the
    geometries proposed here for free and defect-bound (bi)polarons."
article_number: '043002'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Agnieszka L.
  full_name: Kozub, Agnieszka L.
  id: '77566'
  last_name: Kozub
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0201
- first_name: Timur
  full_name: Biktagirov, Timur
  id: '65612'
  last_name: Biktagirov
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
citation:
  ama: 'Schmidt F, Kozub AL, Biktagirov T, et al. Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons
    in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2020;2(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>'
  apa: 'Schmidt, F., Kozub, A. L., Biktagirov, T., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., Schindlmayr,
    A., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Gerstmann, U. (2020). Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons
    in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>2</i>(4), Article 043002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Kozub_Biktagirov_Eigner_Silberhorn_Schindlmayr_Schmidt_Gerstmann_2020,
    title={Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures from ab initio calculations}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>},
    number={4043002}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Kozub, Agnieszka L. and Biktagirov, Timur
    and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero and Gerstmann, Uwe}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Falko, Agnieszka L. Kozub, Timur Biktagirov, Christof Eigner,
    Christine Silberhorn, Arno Schindlmayr, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Uwe Gerstmann.
    “Free and Defect-Bound (Bi)Polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic Structure and Spectroscopic
    Signatures from Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 2, no.
    4 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3:
    Atomic structure and spectroscopic signatures from ab initio calculations,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, Art. no. 043002, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  mla: 'Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Free and Defect-Bound (Bi)Polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic
    Structure and Spectroscopic Signatures from Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, 043002, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002</a>.'
  short: F. Schmidt, A.L. Kozub, T. Biktagirov, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, A. Schindlmayr,
    W.G. Schmidt, U. Gerstmann, Physical Review Research 2 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-09T09:35:21Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T16:06:21Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '790'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043002
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000604206300002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-10-02T07:27:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-02T07:37:24Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '19843'
  file_name: PhysRevResearch.2.043002.pdf
  file_size: 1955183
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
    signatures from ab initio calculations'
file_date_updated: 2020-10-02T07:37:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: '1'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Free and defect-bound (bi)polarons in LiNbO3: Atomic structure and spectroscopic
  signatures from ab initio calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10014'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase of potassium niobate (KNbO3)
    are studied based on density-functional theory. Starting from the relaxed atomic
    geometries, we analyze the influence of self-energy corrections on the electronic
    band structure within the GW approximation. We find that quasiparticle shifts
    widen the direct (indirect) band gap by 1.21 (1.44), 1.58 (1.55), and 1.67 (1.64)
    eV for the cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase, respectively. By solving
    the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we obtain the linear dielectric function with excitonic
    and local-field effects, which turn out to be essential for good agreement with
    experimental data. From our results, we extract an exciton binding energy of 0.6,
    0.5, and 0.5 eV for the cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase, respectively.
    Furthermore, we investigate the nonlinear second-harmonic generation (SHG) both
    theoretically and experimentally. The frequency-dependent second-order polarization
    tensor of orthorhombic KNbO3 is measured for incoming photon energies between
    1.2 and 1.6 eV. In addition, calculations within the independent-(quasi)particle
    approximation are performed for the tetragonal and orthorhombic phase. The novel
    experimental data are in excellent agreement with the quasiparticle calculations
    and resolve persistent discrepancies between earlier experimental measurements
    and ab initio results reported in the literature.
article_number: '054401'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Mirco
  full_name: Imlau, Mirco
  last_name: Imlau
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Dobener, Florian
  last_name: Dobener
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Mengel, Nils
  last_name: Mengel
- first_name: Sangam
  full_name: Chatterjee, Sangam
  last_name: Chatterjee
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Schmidt F, Riefer A, Schmidt WG, et al. Quasiparticle and excitonic effects
    in the optical response of KNbO3. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2019;3(5).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>
  apa: Schmidt, F., Riefer, A., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., Imlau, M., Dobener,
    F., Mengel, N., Chatterjee, S., &#38; Sanna, S. (2019). Quasiparticle and excitonic
    effects in the optical response of KNbO3. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>3</i>(5),
    Article 054401. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Riefer_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Imlau_Dobener_Mengel_Chatterjee_Sanna_2019,
    title={Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3},
    volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>},
    number={5054401}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Riefer, Arthur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and
    Schindlmayr, Arno and Imlau, Mirco and Dobener, Florian and Mengel, Nils and Chatterjee,
    Sangam and Sanna, Simone}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Schmidt, Falko, Arthur Riefer, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, Mirco
    Imlau, Florian Dobener, Nils Mengel, Sangam Chatterjee, and Simone Sanna. “Quasiparticle
    and Excitonic Effects in the Optical Response of KNbO3.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>
    3, no. 5 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical
    response of KNbO3,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 5, Art. no.
    054401, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.'
  mla: Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Quasiparticle and Excitonic Effects in the Optical
    Response of KNbO3.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 5, 054401, American
    Physical Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.
  short: F. Schmidt, A. Riefer, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, M. Imlau, F. Dobener,
    N. Mengel, S. Chatterjee, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials 3 (2019).
date_created: 2019-05-29T06:55:29Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T14:20:33Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000467044000003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-27T19:05:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:33Z
  description: © 2019 American Physical Society
  file_id: '18465'
  file_name: PhysRevMaterials.3.054401.pdf
  file_size: 1949504
  relation: main_file
  title: Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
isi: '1'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 3
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '13365'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The KTiOPO4 (KTP) band structure and dielectric function are calculated on
    various levels of theory starting from density-functional calculations. Within
    the independent-particle approximation an electronic transport gap of 2.97 eV
    is obtained that widens to about 5.23 eV when quasiparticle effects are included
    using the GW approximation. The optical response is shown to be strongly anisotropic
    due to (i) the slight asymmetry of the TiO6 octahedra in the (001) plane and (ii)
    their anisotropic distribution along the [001] and [100] directions. In addition,
    excitonic effects are very important: The solution of the Bethe–Salpeter equation
    indicates exciton binding energies of the order of 1.5 eV. Calculations that include
    both quasiparticle and excitonic effects are in good agreement with the measured
    reflectivity.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Bocchini, Adriana
  id: '58349'
  last_name: Bocchini
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3075
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Neufeld S, Bocchini A, Gerstmann U, Schindlmayr A, Schmidt WG. Potassium titanyl
    phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical response. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Materials</i>. 2019;2:045003. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>'
  apa: 'Neufeld, S., Bocchini, A., Gerstmann, U., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2019). Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical
    response. <i>Journal of Physics: Materials</i>, <i>2</i>, 045003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Bocchini_Gerstmann_Schindlmayr_Schmidt_2019, title={Potassium
    titanyl phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical response}, volume={2},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Materials}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Neufeld,
    Sergej and Bocchini, Adriana and Gerstmann, Uwe and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero}, year={2019}, pages={045003} }'
  chicago: 'Neufeld, Sergej, Adriana Bocchini, Uwe Gerstmann, Arno Schindlmayr, and
    Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) Quasiparticle Energies and
    Optical Response.” <i>Journal of Physics: Materials</i> 2 (2019): 045003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld, A. Bocchini, U. Gerstmann, A. Schindlmayr, and W. G. Schmidt,
    “Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical response,”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Materials</i>, vol. 2, p. 045003, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>.'
  mla: 'Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) Quasiparticle Energies
    and Optical Response.” <i>Journal of Physics: Materials</i>, vol. 2, IOP Publishing,
    2019, p. 045003, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba">10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba</a>.'
  short: 'S. Neufeld, A. Bocchini, U. Gerstmann, A. Schindlmayr, W.G. Schmidt, Journal
    of Physics: Materials 2 (2019) 045003.'
date_created: 2019-09-19T14:34:16Z
date_updated: 2023-04-21T11:36:12Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7639/ab29ba
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000560410300003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T09:07:18Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:29:27Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Public License (CC BY 3.0)
  file_id: '18535'
  file_name: Neufeld_2019_J._Phys._Mater._2_045003.pdf
  file_size: 1481174
  relation: main_file
  title: Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical response
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:29:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '045003'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Materials'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2515-7639
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) quasiparticle energies and optical response
type: journal_article
user_id: '171'
volume: 2
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '13410'
article_number: '019902'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: 'Friedrich M, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A, Sanna S. Erratum: Optical properties
    of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory
    [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2018;2(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>'
  apa: 'Friedrich, M., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2018). Erratum:
    Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    <i>2</i>(1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Sanna_2018, title={Erratum: Optical
    properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>},
    number={1019902}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno
    and Sanna, Simone}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: 'Friedrich, Michael, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, and Simone Sanna.
    “Erratum: Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent
    Density-Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)].” <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i> 2, no. 1 (2018). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Friedrich, W. G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Sanna, “Erratum: Optical
    properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)],” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1, 2018.'
  mla: 'Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Erratum: Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped
    Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. Materials
    1, 034401 (2017)].” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 019902, American
    Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>.'
  short: M. Friedrich, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials
    2 (2018).
date_created: 2019-09-20T11:28:23Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:07:07Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000419778500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T09:11:59Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:54Z
  description: © 2018 American Physical Society
  file_id: '18536'
  file_name: PhysRevMaterials.2.019902.pdf
  file_size: 178961
  relation: main_file
  title: 'Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent
    density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]'
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: '1'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10021'
    relation: other
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent
  density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]'
type: journal_article
user_id: '458'
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '18466'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The transverse dynamic spin susceptibility is a correlation function that
    yields exact information about spin excitations in systems with a collinear magnetic
    ground state, including collective spin-wave modes. In an ab initio context, it
    may be calculated within many-body perturbation theory or time-dependent density-functional
    theory, but the quantitative accuracy is currently limited by the available functionals
    for exchange and correlation in dynamically evolving systems. To circumvent this
    limitation, the spin susceptibility is here alternatively formulated as the solution
    of an initial-value problem. In this way, the challenge of accurately describing
    exchange and correlation in many-electron systems is shifted to the stationary
    initial state, which is much better understood. The proposed scheme further requires
    the choice of an auxiliary basis set, which determines the speed of convergence
    but always allows systematic convergence in practical implementations.
article_number: '3732892'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Schindlmayr A. Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic spin susceptibility
    as an initial-value problem. <i>Advances in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2018;2018.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">10.1155/2018/3732892</a>
  apa: Schindlmayr, A. (2018). Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic spin susceptibility
    as an initial-value problem. <i>Advances in Mathematical Physics</i>, <i>2018</i>,
    Article 3732892. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schindlmayr_2018, title={Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic
    spin susceptibility as an initial-value problem}, volume={2018}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">10.1155/2018/3732892</a>},
    number={3732892}, journal={Advances in Mathematical Physics}, publisher={Hindawi},
    author={Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Schindlmayr, Arno. “Exact Formulation of the Transverse Dynamic Spin Susceptibility
    as an Initial-Value Problem.” <i>Advances in Mathematical Physics</i> 2018 (2018).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Schindlmayr, “Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic spin susceptibility
    as an initial-value problem,” <i>Advances in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 2018,
    Art. no. 3732892, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">10.1155/2018/3732892</a>.'
  mla: Schindlmayr, Arno. “Exact Formulation of the Transverse Dynamic Spin Susceptibility
    as an Initial-Value Problem.” <i>Advances in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 2018,
    3732892, Hindawi, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3732892">10.1155/2018/3732892</a>.
  short: A. Schindlmayr, Advances in Mathematical Physics 2018 (2018).
date_created: 2020-08-27T19:18:34Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T08:04:17Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1155/2018/3732892
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000422773000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T09:18:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:31:38Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '18537'
  file_name: 3732892.pdf
  file_size: 294410
  relation: main_file
  title: Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic spin susceptibility as an initial-value
    problem
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:31:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2018'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Advances in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-9139
  issn:
  - 1687-9120
publication_status: published
publisher: Hindawi
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Exact formulation of the transverse dynamic spin susceptibility as an initial-value
  problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2018
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '10023'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We perform a comprehensive theoretical study of the structural and electronic
    properties of potassium niobate (KNbO3) in the cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic,
    monoclinic, and rhombohedral phase, based on density-functional theory. The influence
    of different parametrizations of the exchange-correlation functional on the investigated
    properties is analyzed in detail, and the results are compared to available experimental
    data. We argue that the PBEsol and AM05 generalized gradient approximations as
    well as the RTPSS meta-generalized gradient approximation yield consistently accurate
    structural data for both the external and internal degrees of freedom and are
    overall superior to the local-density approximation or other conventional generalized
    gradient approximations for the structural characterization of KNbO3. Band-structure
    calculations using a HSE-type hybrid functional further indicate significant near
    degeneracies of band-edge states in all phases which are expected to be relevant
    for the optical response of the material.
article_number: '3981317'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Schmidt, Falko
  id: '35251'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-5071-5528
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Landmann, Marc
  last_name: Landmann
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Rauls, Eva
  last_name: Rauls
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Argiolas, Nicola
  last_name: Argiolas
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Schmidt F, Landmann M, Rauls E, et al. Consistent atomic geometries and electronic
    structure of five phases of potassium niobate from density-functional theory.
    <i>Advances in Materials Science and Engineering</i>. 2017;2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">10.1155/2017/3981317</a>
  apa: Schmidt, F., Landmann, M., Rauls, E., Argiolas, N., Sanna, S., Schmidt, W.
    G., &#38; Schindlmayr, A. (2017). Consistent atomic geometries and electronic
    structure of five phases of potassium niobate from density-functional theory.
    <i>Advances in Materials Science and Engineering</i>, <i>2017</i>, Article 3981317.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schmidt_Landmann_Rauls_Argiolas_Sanna_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2017,
    title={Consistent atomic geometries and electronic structure of five phases of
    potassium niobate from density-functional theory}, volume={2017}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">10.1155/2017/3981317</a>},
    number={3981317}, journal={Advances in Materials Science and Engineering}, publisher={Hindawi},
    author={Schmidt, Falko and Landmann, Marc and Rauls, Eva and Argiolas, Nicola
    and Sanna, Simone and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Schmidt, Falko, Marc Landmann, Eva Rauls, Nicola Argiolas, Simone Sanna,
    Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Consistent Atomic Geometries and Electronic
    Structure of Five Phases of Potassium Niobate from Density-Functional Theory.”
    <i>Advances in Materials Science and Engineering</i> 2017 (2017). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Consistent atomic geometries and electronic structure
    of five phases of potassium niobate from density-functional theory,” <i>Advances
    in Materials Science and Engineering</i>, vol. 2017, Art. no. 3981317, 2017, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">10.1155/2017/3981317</a>.'
  mla: Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Consistent Atomic Geometries and Electronic Structure
    of Five Phases of Potassium Niobate from Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Advances
    in Materials Science and Engineering</i>, vol. 2017, 3981317, Hindawi, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3981317">10.1155/2017/3981317</a>.
  short: F. Schmidt, M. Landmann, E. Rauls, N. Argiolas, S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, A.
    Schindlmayr, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017).
date_created: 2019-05-29T07:48:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T09:58:11Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1155/2017/3981317
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000394873300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T09:27:19Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:37:31Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY
    4.0)
  file_id: '18538'
  file_name: 3981317.pdf
  file_size: 985948
  relation: main_file
  title: Consistent atomic geometries and electronic structure of five phases of potassium
    niobate from density-functional theory
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:37:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2017'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-8442
  issn:
  - 1687-8434
publication_status: published
publisher: Hindawi
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Consistent atomic geometries and electronic structure of five phases of potassium
  niobate from density-functional theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '10021'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The optical properties of pristine and titanium-doped LiNbO3 are modeled from
    first principles. The dielectric functions are calculated within time-dependent
    density-functional theory, and a model long-range contribution is employed for
    the exchange-correlation kernel in order to account for the electron-hole binding.
    Our study focuses on the influence of substitutional titanium atoms on lithium
    sites. We show that an increasing titanium concentration enhances the values of
    the refractive indices and the reflectivity.
article_number: '034401'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Friedrich M, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A, Sanna S. Optical properties of titanium-doped
    lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory. <i>Physical Review
    Materials</i>. 2017;1(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>
  apa: Friedrich, M., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2017). Optical
    properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>1</i>(3), Article 034401. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Sanna_2017, title={Optical properties
    of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory},
    volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>},
    number={3034401}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno
    and Sanna, Simone}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Friedrich, Michael, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, and Simone Sanna.
    “Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional
    Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 1, no. 3 (2017). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Friedrich, W. G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Sanna, “Optical properties
    of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory,”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 3, Art. no. 034401, 2017, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>.'
  mla: Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate
    from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 3, 034401, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401</a>.
  short: M. Friedrich, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials
    1 (2017).
date_created: 2019-05-29T07:42:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:07:07Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.034401
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000416562300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-27T19:39:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:36:11Z
  description: © 2017 American Physical Society
  file_id: '18467'
  file_name: PhysRevMaterials.1.034401.pdf
  file_size: 708075
  relation: main_file
  title: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent
    density-functional theory
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:36:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
isi: '1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '68'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13410'
    relation: other
    status: public
status: public
title: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
  theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '13416'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The optical properties of congruent lithium niobate are analyzed from first
    principles. The dielectric function of the material is calculated within time-dependent
    density-functional theory. The effects of isolated intrinsic defects and defect
    pairs, including the NbLi4+ antisite and the NbLi4+−NbNb4+ pair, commonly addressed
    as a bound polaron and bipolaron, respectively, are discussed in detail. In addition,
    we present further possible realizations of polaronic and bipolaronic systems.
    The absorption feature around 1.64 eV, ascribed to small bound polarons [O. F.
    Schirmer et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 123201 (2009)], is nicely reproduced
    within these models. Among the investigated defects, we find that the presence
    of bipolarons at bound interstitial-vacancy pairs NbV−VLi can best explain the
    experimentally observed broad absorption band at 2.5 eV. Our results provide a
    microscopic model for the observed optical spectra and suggest that, besides NbLi
    antisites and Nb and Li vacancies, Nb interstitials are also formed in congruent
    lithium-niobate samples.'
article_number: '054406'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Friedrich M, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A, Sanna S. Polaron optical absorption
    in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory. <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>. 2017;1(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>
  apa: Friedrich, M., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2017). Polaron
    optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>1</i>(5), Article 054406. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Sanna_2017, title={Polaron optical
    absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>},
    number={5054406}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno
    and Sanna, Simone}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Friedrich, Michael, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, and Simone Sanna.
    “Polaron Optical Absorption in Congruent Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional
    Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 1, no. 5 (2017). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Friedrich, W. G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Sanna, “Polaron optical
    absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional
    theory,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 5, Art. no. 054406, 2017,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>.'
  mla: Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Polaron Optical Absorption in Congruent Lithium
    Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 5, 054406, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>.
  short: M. Friedrich, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials
    1 (2017).
date_created: 2019-09-20T11:54:25Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:14:23Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000416586100003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-27T19:43:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:38:50Z
  description: © 2017 American Physical Society
  file_id: '18468'
  file_name: PhysRevMaterials.1.054406.pdf
  file_size: 1417182
  relation: main_file
  title: Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent
    density-functional theory
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:38:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
isi: '1'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent
  density-functional theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '7481'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The electronic band structures of hexagonal ZnO and cubic ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe
    compounds are determined within hybrid-density-functional theory and quasiparticle
    calculations. It is found that the band-edge energies calculated on the G0W0 (Zn
    chalcogenides) or GW (ZnO) level of theory agree well with experiment, while fully
    self-consistent QSGW calculations are required for the correct description of
    the Zn 3d bands. The quasiparticle band structures are used to calculate the linear
    response and second-harmonic-generation (SHG) spectra of the Zn–VI compounds.
    Excitonic effects in the optical absorption are accounted for within the Bethe–Salpeter
    approach. The calculated spectra are discussed in the context of previous experimental
    data and present SHG measurements for ZnO.
article_number: '215702'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Weber, Nils
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Mund, Johannes
  last_name: Mund
- first_name: Dmitri R.
  full_name: Yakovlev, Dmitri R.
  last_name: Yakovlev
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Bayer, Manfred
  last_name: Bayer
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Riefer A, Weber N, Mund J, et al. Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical spectra
    from many-body calculations. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. 2017;29(21).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>'
  apa: 'Riefer, A., Weber, N., Mund, J., Yakovlev, D. R., Bayer, M., Schindlmayr,
    A., Meier, C., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2017). Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical
    spectra from many-body calculations. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>,
    <i>29</i>(21), Article 215702. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Riefer_Weber_Mund_Yakovlev_Bayer_Schindlmayr_Meier_Schmidt_2017,
    title={Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical spectra from many-body calculations},
    volume={29}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>},
    number={21215702}, journal={Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Riefer, Arthur and Weber, Nils and Mund, Johannes and Yakovlev,
    Dmitri R. and Bayer, Manfred and Schindlmayr, Arno and Meier, Cedrik and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: 'Riefer, Arthur, Nils Weber, Johannes Mund, Dmitri R. Yakovlev, Manfred
    Bayer, Arno Schindlmayr, Cedrik Meier, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Zn–VI Quasiparticle
    Gaps and Optical Spectra from Many-Body Calculations.” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i> 29, no. 21 (2017). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Riefer <i>et al.</i>, “Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical spectra from
    many-body calculations,” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 29,
    no. 21, Art. no. 215702, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>.'
  mla: 'Riefer, Arthur, et al. “Zn–VI Quasiparticle Gaps and Optical Spectra from
    Many-Body Calculations.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 29,
    no. 21, 215702, IOP Publishing, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a">10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a</a>.'
  short: 'A. Riefer, N. Weber, J. Mund, D.R. Yakovlev, M. Bayer, A. Schindlmayr, C.
    Meier, W.G. Schmidt, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29 (2017).'
date_created: 2019-02-04T13:46:58Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:07:33Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '287'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa6b2a
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000400093100001'
  pmid:
  - '28374685'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T14:01:15Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:08Z
  description: © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd
  file_id: '18574'
  file_name: Riefer_2017_J._Phys. _Condens._Matter_29_215702.pdf
  file_size: 2551657
  relation: main_file
  title: Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical spectra from many-body calculations
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:34:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: '1'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
pmid: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '66'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B1
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-648X
  issn:
  - 0953-8984
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Zn–VI quasiparticle gaps and optical spectra from many-body calculations
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 29
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '10024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The influence of electronic many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling, and
    thermal lattice vibrations on the electronic structure of lithium niobate is calculated
    from first principles. Self-energy calculations in the GW approximation show that
    the inclusion of self-consistency in the Green function G and the screened Coulomb
    potential W opens the band gap far stronger than found in previous G0W0 calculations
    but slightly overestimates its actual value due to the neglect of excitonic effects
    in W. A realistic frozen-lattice band gap of about 5.9 eV is obtained by combining
    hybrid density functional theory with the QSGW0 scheme. The renormalization of
    the band gap due to electron-phonon coupling, derived here using molecular dynamics
    as well as density functional perturbation theory, reduces this value by about
    0.5 eV at room temperature. Spin-orbit coupling does not noticeably modify the
    fundamental gap but gives rise to a Rashba-like spin texture in the conduction
    band.
article_number: '075205'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Riefer A, Friedrich M, Sanna S, Gerstmann U, Schindlmayr A, Schmidt WG. LiNbO3
    electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling, and thermal
    effects. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2016;93(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>'
  apa: 'Riefer, A., Friedrich, M., Sanna, S., Gerstmann, U., Schindlmayr, A., &#38;
    Schmidt, W. G. (2016). LiNbO3 electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit
    coupling, and thermal effects. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>93</i>(7), Article
    075205. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Riefer_Friedrich_Sanna_Gerstmann_Schindlmayr_Schmidt_2016, title={LiNbO3
    electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling, and thermal
    effects}, volume={93}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>},
    number={7075205}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society},
    author={Riefer, Arthur and Friedrich, Michael and Sanna, Simone and Gerstmann,
    Uwe and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Riefer, Arthur, Michael Friedrich, Simone Sanna, Uwe Gerstmann, Arno Schindlmayr,
    and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “LiNbO3 Electronic Structure: Many-Body Interactions, Spin-Orbit
    Coupling, and Thermal Effects.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 93, no. 7 (2016). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Riefer, M. Friedrich, S. Sanna, U. Gerstmann, A. Schindlmayr, and W. G.
    Schmidt, “LiNbO3 electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling,
    and thermal effects,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 93, no. 7, Art. no. 075205,
    2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>.'
  mla: 'Riefer, Arthur, et al. “LiNbO3 Electronic Structure: Many-Body Interactions,
    Spin-Orbit Coupling, and Thermal Effects.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 93,
    no. 7, 075205, American Physical Society, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205">10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205</a>.'
  short: A. Riefer, M. Friedrich, S. Sanna, U. Gerstmann, A. Schindlmayr, W.G. Schmidt,
    Physical Review B 93 (2016).
date_created: 2019-05-29T07:50:59Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T09:59:57Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '790'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.075205
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000370794800004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-27T20:36:43Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:39:23Z
  description: © 2016 American Physical Society
  file_id: '18469'
  file_name: PhysRevB.93.075205.pdf
  file_size: 1314637
  relation: main_file
  title: 'LiNbO3 electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling,
    and thermal effects'
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:39:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        93'
isi: '1'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'LiNbO3 electronic structure: Many-body interactions, spin-orbit coupling,
  and thermal effects'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 93
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '10025'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The phonon dispersions of the ferro‐ and paraelectric phase of LiTaO3 are
    calculated within density‐functional perturbation theory. The longitudinal optical
    phonon modes are theoretically derived and compared with available experimental
    data. Our results confirm the recent phonon assignment proposed by Margueron et
    al. [J. Appl. Phys. 111, 104105 (2012)] on the basis of spectroscopical studies.
    A comparison with the phonon band structure of the related material LiNbO3 shows
    minor differences that can be traced to the atomic‐mass difference between Ta
    and Nb. The presence of phonons with imaginary frequencies for the paraelectric
    phase suggests that it does not correspond to a minimum energy structure, and
    is compatible with an order‐disorder type phase transition.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: Friedrich M, Schindlmayr A, Schmidt WG, Sanna S. LiTaO3 phonon dispersion and
    ferroelectric transition calculated from first principles. <i>Physica Status Solidi
    B</i>. 2016;253(4):683-689. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>
  apa: Friedrich, M., Schindlmayr, A., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Sanna, S. (2016). LiTaO3
    phonon dispersion and ferroelectric transition calculated from first principles.
    <i>Physica Status Solidi B</i>, <i>253</i>(4), 683–689. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Schindlmayr_Schmidt_Sanna_2016, title={LiTaO3 phonon
    dispersion and ferroelectric transition calculated from first principles}, volume={253},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Physica Status Solidi B}, publisher={Wiley-VCH}, author={Friedrich,
    Michael and Schindlmayr, Arno and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Sanna, Simone}, year={2016},
    pages={683–689} }'
  chicago: 'Friedrich, Michael, Arno Schindlmayr, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Simone Sanna.
    “LiTaO3 Phonon Dispersion and Ferroelectric Transition Calculated from First Principles.”
    <i>Physica Status Solidi B</i> 253, no. 4 (2016): 683–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Friedrich, A. Schindlmayr, W. G. Schmidt, and S. Sanna, “LiTaO3 phonon
    dispersion and ferroelectric transition calculated from first principles,” <i>Physica
    Status Solidi B</i>, vol. 253, no. 4, pp. 683–689, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>.'
  mla: Friedrich, Michael, et al. “LiTaO3 Phonon Dispersion and Ferroelectric Transition
    Calculated from First Principles.” <i>Physica Status Solidi B</i>, vol. 253, no.
    4, Wiley-VCH, 2016, pp. 683–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552576">10.1002/pssb.201552576</a>.
  short: M. Friedrich, A. Schindlmayr, W.G. Schmidt, S. Sanna, Physica Status Solidi
    B 253 (2016) 683–689.
date_created: 2019-05-29T07:52:52Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T09:58:55Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.201552576
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000374142500015'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T14:22:11Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:41:39Z
  description: © 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
  file_id: '18577'
  file_name: pssb.201552576.pdf
  file_size: 402594
  relation: main_file
  title: LiTaO3 phonon dispersion and ferroelectric transition calculated from first
    principles
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:41:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       253'
isi: '1'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 683-689
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Physica Status Solidi B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3951
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-VCH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: LiTaO3 phonon dispersion and ferroelectric transition calculated from first
  principles
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 253
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '10030'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The vibrational properties of stoichiometric LiNbO3 are analyzed within density-functional
    perturbation theory in order to obtain the complete phonon dispersion of the material.
    The phonon density of states of the ferroelectric (paraelectric) phase shows two
    (one) distinct band gaps separating the high-frequency (~800 cm−1) optical branches
    from the continuum of acoustic and lower optical phonon states. This result leads
    to specific heat capacites in close agreement with experimental measurements in
    the range 0–350 K and a Debye temperature of 574 K. The calculated zero-point
    renormalization of the electronic Kohn–Sham eigenvalues reveals a strong dependence
    on the phonon wave vectors, especially near Γ. Integrated over all phonon modes,
    our results indicate a vibrational correction of the electronic band gap of 0.41 eV
    at 0 K, which is in excellent agreement with the extrapolated temperature-dependent
    measurements.
article_number: '385402'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Friedrich, Michael
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: 'Friedrich M, Riefer A, Sanna S, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A. Phonon dispersion
    and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional perturbation
    theory. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>. 2015;27(38). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>'
  apa: 'Friedrich, M., Riefer, A., Sanna, S., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Schindlmayr, A.
    (2015). Phonon dispersion and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional
    perturbation theory. <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, <i>27</i>(38),
    Article 385402. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Friedrich_Riefer_Sanna_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_2015, title={Phonon
    dispersion and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional perturbation
    theory}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>},
    number={38385402}, journal={Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Riefer, Arthur and Sanna, Simone and
    Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: 'Friedrich, Michael, Arthur Riefer, Simone Sanna, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and
    Arno Schindlmayr. “Phonon Dispersion and Zero-Point Renormalization of LiNbO3
    from Density-Functional Perturbation Theory.” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed
    Matter</i> 27, no. 38 (2015). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Friedrich, A. Riefer, S. Sanna, W. G. Schmidt, and A. Schindlmayr, “Phonon
    dispersion and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional perturbation
    theory,” <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 27, no. 38, Art. no.
    385402, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>.'
  mla: 'Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Phonon Dispersion and Zero-Point Renormalization
    of LiNbO3 from Density-Functional Perturbation Theory.” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Condensed Matter</i>, vol. 27, no. 38, 385402, IOP Publishing, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402">10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402</a>.'
  short: 'M. Friedrich, A. Riefer, S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, Journal
    of Physics: Condensed Matter 27 (2015).'
date_created: 2019-05-29T08:41:18Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:00:42Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '295'
- _id: '296'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/38/385402
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000362549700004'
  pmid:
  - '26337951'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T14:24:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:46:56Z
  description: © 2015 IOP Publishing Ltd
  file_id: '18578'
  file_name: Friedrich_2015_J._Phys. _Condens._Matter_27_385402.pdf
  file_size: 1793430
  relation: main_file
  title: Phonon dispersion and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional
    perturbation theory
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:46:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: '1'
issue: '38'
language:
- iso: eng
pmid: '1'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-648X
  issn:
  - 0953-8984
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Phonon dispersion and zero-point renormalization of LiNbO3 from density-functional
  perturbation theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 27
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '18470'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Using ab initio computational methods, we study the structural and electronic
    properties of strained silicon, which has emerged as a promising technology to
    improve the performance of silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect
    transistors. In particular, higher electron mobilities are observed in n-doped
    samples with monoclinic strain along the [110] direction, and experimental evidence
    relates this to changes in the effective mass as well as the scattering rates.
    To assess the relative importance of these two factors, we combine density-functional
    theory in the local-density approximation with the GW approximation for the electronic
    self-energy and investigate the effect of uniaxial and biaxial strains along the
    [110] direction on the structural and electronic properties of Si. Longitudinal
    and transverse components of the electron effective mass as a function of the
    strain are derived from fits to the quasiparticle band structure and a diagonalization
    of the full effective-mass tensor. The changes in the effective masses and the
    energy splitting of the conduction-band valleys for uniaxial and biaxial strains
    as well as their impact on the electron mobility are analyzed. The self-energy
    corrections within GW lead to band gaps in excellent agreement with experimental
    measurements and slightly larger effective masses than in the local-density approximation.
article_number: '453125'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mohammed
  full_name: Bouhassoune, Mohammed
  last_name: Bouhassoune
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
citation:
  ama: Bouhassoune M, Schindlmayr A. Ab initio study of strain effects on the quasiparticle
    bands and effective masses in silicon. <i>Advances in Condensed Matter Physics</i>.
    2015;2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">10.1155/2015/453125</a>
  apa: Bouhassoune, M., &#38; Schindlmayr, A. (2015). Ab initio study of strain effects
    on the quasiparticle bands and effective masses in silicon. <i>Advances in Condensed
    Matter Physics</i>, <i>2015</i>, Article 453125. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bouhassoune_Schindlmayr_2015, title={Ab initio study of strain
    effects on the quasiparticle bands and effective masses in silicon}, volume={2015},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">10.1155/2015/453125</a>}, number={453125},
    journal={Advances in Condensed Matter Physics}, publisher={Hindawi}, author={Bouhassoune,
    Mohammed and Schindlmayr, Arno}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: Bouhassoune, Mohammed, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Ab Initio Study of Strain
    Effects on the Quasiparticle Bands and Effective Masses in Silicon.” <i>Advances
    in Condensed Matter Physics</i> 2015 (2015). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Bouhassoune and A. Schindlmayr, “Ab initio study of strain effects on
    the quasiparticle bands and effective masses in silicon,” <i>Advances in Condensed
    Matter Physics</i>, vol. 2015, Art. no. 453125, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">10.1155/2015/453125</a>.'
  mla: Bouhassoune, Mohammed, and Arno Schindlmayr. “Ab Initio Study of Strain Effects
    on the Quasiparticle Bands and Effective Masses in Silicon.” <i>Advances in Condensed
    Matter Physics</i>, vol. 2015, 453125, Hindawi, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/453125">10.1155/2015/453125</a>.
  short: M. Bouhassoune, A. Schindlmayr, Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2015
    (2015).
date_created: 2020-08-27T20:45:37Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:08:01Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1155/2015/453125
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000350656500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T09:42:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:45:29Z
  description: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Public License (CC BY 3.0)
  file_id: '18540'
  file_name: 453125.pdf
  file_size: 560248
  relation: main_file
  title: Ab initio study of strain effects on the quasiparticle bands and effective
    masses in silicon
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:45:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      2015'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-8124
  issn:
  - 1687-8108
publication_status: published
publisher: Hindawi
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ab initio study of strain effects on the quasiparticle bands and effective
  masses in silicon
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 2015
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '18471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Collective spin excitations form a fundamental class of excitations in magnetic
    materials. As their energy reaches down to only a few meV, they are present at
    all temperatures and substantially influence the properties of magnetic systems.
    To study the spin excitations in solids from first principles, we have developed
    a computational scheme based on many-body perturbation theory within the full-potential
    linearized augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) method. The main quantity of interest
    is the dynamical transverse spin susceptibility or magnetic response function,
    from which magnetic excitations, including single-particle spin-flip Stoner excitations
    and collective spin-wave modes as well as their lifetimes, can be obtained. In
    order to describe spin waves we include appropriate vertex corrections in the
    form of a multiple-scattering T matrix, which describes the coupling of electrons
    and holes with different spins. The electron–hole interaction incorporates the
    screening of the many-body system within the random-phase approximation. To reduce
    the numerical cost in evaluating the four-point T matrix, we exploit a transformation
    to maximally localized Wannier functions that takes advantage of the short spatial
    range of electronic correlation in the partially filled d or f orbitals of magnetic
    materials. The theory and the implementation are discussed in detail. In particular,
    we show how the magnetic response function can be evaluated for arbitrary k points.
    This enables the calculation of smooth dispersion curves, allowing one to study
    fine details in the k dependence of the spin-wave spectra. We also demonstrate
    how spatial and time-reversal symmetry can be exploited to accelerate substantially
    the computation of the four-point quantities. As an illustration, we present spin-wave
    spectra and dispersions for the elementary ferromagnet bcc Fe, B2-type tetragonal
    FeCo, and CrO2 calculated with our scheme. The results are in good agreement with
    available experimental data.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Friedrich, Christoph
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Ersoy
  full_name: Şaşıoğlu, Ersoy
  last_name: Şaşıoğlu
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Müller, Mathias
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Schindlmayr, Arno
  id: '458'
  last_name: Schindlmayr
  orcid: 0000-0002-4855-071X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Blügel, Stefan
  last_name: Blügel
citation:
  ama: 'Friedrich C, Şaşıoğlu E, Müller M, Schindlmayr A, Blügel S. Spin excitations
    in solids from many-body perturbation theory. In: Di Valentin C, Botti S, Cococcioni
    M, eds. <i>First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex
    Materials</i>. Vol 347.  Topics in Current Chemistry. Springer; 2014:259-301.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518">10.1007/128_2013_518</a>'
  apa: Friedrich, C., Şaşıoğlu, E., Müller, M., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Blügel, S.
    (2014). Spin excitations in solids from many-body perturbation theory. In C. Di
    Valentin, S. Botti, &#38; M. Cococcioni (Eds.), <i>First Principles Approaches
    to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex Materials</i> (Vol. 347, pp. 259–301).
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518">https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Friedrich_Şaşıoğlu_Müller_Schindlmayr_Blügel_2014, place={Berlin,
    Heidelberg}, series={ Topics in Current Chemistry}, title={Spin excitations in
    solids from many-body perturbation theory}, volume={347}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518">10.1007/128_2013_518</a>},
    booktitle={First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex
    Materials}, publisher={Springer}, author={Friedrich, Christoph and Şaşıoğlu, Ersoy
    and Müller, Mathias and Schindlmayr, Arno and Blügel, Stefan}, editor={Di Valentin,
    Cristiana and Botti, Silvana and Cococcioni, Matteo}, year={2014}, pages={259–301},
    collection={ Topics in Current Chemistry} }'
  chicago: 'Friedrich, Christoph, Ersoy Şaşıoğlu, Mathias Müller, Arno Schindlmayr,
    and Stefan Blügel. “Spin Excitations in Solids from Many-Body Perturbation Theory.”
    In <i>First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex Materials</i>,
    edited by Cristiana Di Valentin, Silvana Botti, and Matteo Cococcioni, 347:259–301.  Topics
    in Current Chemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518">https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Friedrich, E. Şaşıoğlu, M. Müller, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Blügel, “Spin
    excitations in solids from many-body perturbation theory,” in <i>First Principles
    Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex Materials</i>, vol. 347, C.
    Di Valentin, S. Botti, and M. Cococcioni, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014,
    pp. 259–301.'
  mla: Friedrich, Christoph, et al. “Spin Excitations in Solids from Many-Body Perturbation
    Theory.” <i>First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex
    Materials</i>, edited by Cristiana Di Valentin et al., vol. 347, Springer, 2014,
    pp. 259–301, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2013_518">10.1007/128_2013_518</a>.
  short: 'C. Friedrich, E. Şaşıoğlu, M. Müller, A. Schindlmayr, S. Blügel, in: C.
    Di Valentin, S. Botti, M. Cococcioni (Eds.), First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic
    Properties of Complex Materials, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 259–301.'
date_created: 2020-08-27T21:00:45Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T08:06:12Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '296'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1007/128_2013_518
editor:
- first_name: Cristiana
  full_name: Di Valentin, Cristiana
  last_name: Di Valentin
- first_name: Silvana
  full_name: Botti, Silvana
  last_name: Botti
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cococcioni, Matteo
  last_name: Cococcioni
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000356811000008'
  pmid:
  - '24577607'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schindlm
  date_created: 2020-08-28T15:19:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:48:45Z
  description: © 2014 Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
  file_id: '18584'
  file_name: Friedrich2014_Chapter_SpinExcitationsInSolidsFromMan.pdf
  file_size: 1061365
  relation: main_file
  title: Spin excitations in solids from many-body perturbation theory
file_date_updated: 2020-08-30T14:48:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       347'
isi: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 259-301
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
pmid: '1'
publication: First Principles Approaches to Spectroscopic Properties of Complex Materials
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-55068-3
  eissn:
  - 1436-5049
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-55067-6
  issn:
  - 0340-1022
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: ' Topics in Current Chemistry'
status: public
title: Spin excitations in solids from many-body perturbation theory
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16199'
volume: 347
year: '2014'
...
