[{"volume":2,"date_created":"2024-01-25T11:48:02Z","author":[{"last_name":"Protte","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Schapeler, Timon","id":"55629","last_name":"Schapeler","orcid":"0000-0001-7652-1716","first_name":"Timon"},{"full_name":"Sperling, Jan","id":"75127","orcid":"0000-0002-5844-3205","last_name":"Sperling","first_name":"Jan"},{"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Bartley","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","id":"49683"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-18T17:06:27Z","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","doi":"10.1364/opticaq.502201","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"title":"Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors","issue":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2837-6714"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         2","citation":{"mla":"Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Low-Noise Balanced Homodyne Detection with Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.” <i>Optica Quantum</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>.","short":"M. Protte, T. Schapeler, J. Sperling, T. Bartley, Optica Quantum 2 (2024).","bibtex":"@article{Protte_Schapeler_Sperling_Bartley_2024, title={Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>}, number={11}, journal={Optica Quantum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Protte, Maximilian and Schapeler, Timon and Sperling, Jan and Bartley, Tim}, year={2024} }","apa":"Protte, M., Schapeler, T., Sperling, J., &#38; Bartley, T. (2024). Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. <i>Optica Quantum</i>, <i>2</i>(1), Article 1. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>","ama":"Protte M, Schapeler T, Sperling J, Bartley T. Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. <i>Optica Quantum</i>. 2024;2(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>","chicago":"Protte, Maximilian, Timon Schapeler, Jan Sperling, and Tim Bartley. “Low-Noise Balanced Homodyne Detection with Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.” <i>Optica Quantum</i> 2, no. 1 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>.","ieee":"M. Protte, T. Schapeler, J. Sperling, and T. Bartley, “Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors,” <i>Optica Quantum</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201\">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>."},"year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"623"}],"user_id":"55629","_id":"50840","project":[{"_id":"191","name":"PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform"},{"_id":"239","name":"ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors in Low-Light Applications"},{"name":"ISOQC: Quantenkommunikation mit integrierter Optik im Zusammenhang mit supraleitender Elektronik","_id":"209"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"1","publication":"Optica Quantum","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have been widely used to study the discrete nature of quantum states of light in the form of photon-counting experiments. We show that SNSPDs can also be used to study continuous variables of optical quantum states by performing homodyne detection at a bandwidth of 400 kHz. By measuring the interference of a continuous-wave field of a local oscillator with the field of the vacuum state using two SNSPDs, we show that the variance of the difference in count rates is linearly proportional to the photon flux of the local oscillator over almost five orders of magnitude. The resulting shot-noise clearance of (46.0 ± 1.1) dB is the highest reported clearance for a balanced optical homodyne detector, demonstrating their potential for measuring highly squeezed states in the continuous-wave regime. In addition, we measured a CMRR = 22.4 dB. From the joint click counting statistics, we also measure the phase-dependent quadrature of a weak coherent state to demonstrate our device’s functionality as a homodyne detector.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}]},{"title":"All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface","doi":"10.1364/oe.492035","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","date_updated":"2023-11-27T08:43:33Z","volume":31,"author":[{"first_name":"Frederik","orcid":"0000-0003-0663-5587","last_name":"Thiele","full_name":"Thiele, Frederik","id":"50819"},{"full_name":"Hummel, Thomas","id":"83846","last_name":"Hummel","first_name":"Thomas"},{"first_name":"Adam N.","last_name":"McCaughan","full_name":"McCaughan, Adam N."},{"first_name":"Julian","last_name":"Brockmeier","full_name":"Brockmeier, Julian","id":"44807"},{"first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Protte","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170"},{"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Quiring","full_name":"Quiring, Victor"},{"first_name":"Sebastian","full_name":"Lengeling, Sebastian","id":"44373","last_name":"Lengeling"},{"last_name":"Eigner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083","id":"13244","full_name":"Eigner, Christof","first_name":"Christof"},{"first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Silberhorn","id":"26263","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine"},{"id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","last_name":"Bartley","first_name":"Tim"}],"date_created":"2023-10-24T06:43:16Z","year":"2023","intvolume":"        31","citation":{"chicago":"Thiele, Frederik, Thomas Hummel, Adam N. McCaughan, Julian Brockmeier, Maximilian Protte, Victor Quiring, Sebastian Lengeling, Christof Eigner, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “All Optical Operation of a Superconducting Photonic Interface.” <i>Optics Express</i> 31, no. 20 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035</a>.","ieee":"F. Thiele <i>et al.</i>, “All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 20, Art. no. 32717, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">10.1364/oe.492035</a>.","ama":"Thiele F, Hummel T, McCaughan AN, et al. All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2023;31(20). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">10.1364/oe.492035</a>","apa":"Thiele, F., Hummel, T., McCaughan, A. N., Brockmeier, J., Protte, M., Quiring, V., Lengeling, S., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2023). All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>31</i>(20), Article 32717. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035</a>","short":"F. Thiele, T. Hummel, A.N. McCaughan, J. Brockmeier, M. Protte, V. Quiring, S. Lengeling, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Optics Express 31 (2023).","bibtex":"@article{Thiele_Hummel_McCaughan_Brockmeier_Protte_Quiring_Lengeling_Eigner_Silberhorn_Bartley_2023, title={All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">10.1364/oe.492035</a>}, number={2032717}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Thiele, Frederik and Hummel, Thomas and McCaughan, Adam N. and Brockmeier, Julian and Protte, Maximilian and Quiring, Victor and Lengeling, Sebastian and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2023} }","mla":"Thiele, Frederik, et al. “All Optical Operation of a Superconducting Photonic Interface.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 20, 32717, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035\">10.1364/oe.492035</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1094-4087"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"20","keyword":["Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics"],"article_number":"32717","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"48399","user_id":"50819","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Quantum photonic processing via electro-optic components typically requires electronic links across different operation environments, especially when interfacing cryogenic components such as superconducting single photon detectors with room-temperature control and readout electronics. However, readout and driving electronics can introduce detrimental parasitic effects. Here we show an all-optical control and readout of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD), completely electrically decoupled from room temperature electronics. We provide the operation power for the superconducting detector via a cryogenic photodiode, and readout single photon detection signals via a cryogenic electro-optic modulator in the same cryostat. This method opens the possibility for control and readout of superconducting circuits, and feedforward for photonic quantum computing.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","publication":"Optics Express","type":"journal_article"},{"year":"2023","issue":"8","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device","date_created":"2023-04-18T05:47:22Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","file":[{"date_created":"2023-04-18T05:50:19Z","creator":"zentgraf","date_updated":"2023-04-18T05:50:19Z","access_level":"closed","file_name":"acs.nanolett.2c04980.pdf","file_id":"44045","file_size":1315966,"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","success":1}],"abstract":[{"text":"Dispersion is present in every optical setup and is often an undesired effect, especially in nonlinear-optical experiments where ultrashort laser pulses are needed. Typically, bulky pulse compressors consisting of gratings or prisms are used\r\nto address this issue by precompensating the dispersion of the optical components. However, these devices are only able to compensate for a part of the dispersion (second-order dispersion). Here, we present a compact pulse-shaping device that uses plasmonic metasurfaces to apply an arbitrarily designed spectral phase delay allowing for a full dispersion control. Furthermore, with specific phase encodings, this device can be used to temporally reshape the incident laser pulses into more complex pulse forms such as a double pulse. We verify the performance of our device by using an SHG-FROG measurement setup together with a retrieval algorithm to extract the dispersion that our device applies to an incident laser pulse.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Nano Letters","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Mechanical Engineering","Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry","Bioengineering"],"ddc":["530"],"page":"3196 - 3201","intvolume":"        23","citation":{"ama":"Geromel R, Georgi P, Protte M, et al. Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2023;23(8):3196-3201. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>","chicago":"Geromel, René, Philip Georgi, Maximilian Protte, Shiwei Lei, Tim Bartley, Lingling Huang, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device.” <i>Nano Letters</i> 23, no. 8 (2023): 3196–3201. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>.","ieee":"R. Geromel <i>et al.</i>, “Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 3196–3201, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>.","apa":"Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2023). Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device. <i>Nano Letters</i>, <i>23</i>(8), 3196–3201. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>","bibtex":"@article{Geromel_Georgi_Protte_Lei_Bartley_Huang_Zentgraf_2023, title={Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>}, number={8}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Geromel, René and Georgi, Philip and Protte, Maximilian and Lei, Shiwei and Bartley, Tim and Huang, Lingling and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2023}, pages={3196–3201} }","mla":"Geromel, René, et al. “Compact Metasurface-Based Optical Pulse-Shaping Device.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 23, no. 8, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023, pp. 3196–201, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980\">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980</a>.","short":"R. Geromel, P. Georgi, M. Protte, S. Lei, T. Bartley, L. Huang, T. Zentgraf, Nano Letters 23 (2023) 3196–3201."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1530-6984","1530-6992"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04980"}],"volume":23,"author":[{"first_name":"René","last_name":"Geromel","full_name":"Geromel, René"},{"last_name":"Georgi","full_name":"Georgi, Philip","first_name":"Philip"},{"first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170","last_name":"Protte"},{"first_name":"Shiwei","full_name":"Lei, Shiwei","last_name":"Lei"},{"id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","last_name":"Bartley","first_name":"Tim"},{"first_name":"Lingling","full_name":"Huang, Lingling","last_name":"Huang"},{"id":"30525","full_name":"Zentgraf, Thomas","orcid":"0000-0002-8662-1101","last_name":"Zentgraf","first_name":"Thomas"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2023-05-12T11:17:51Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2023-04-18T05:50:19Z","funded_apc":"1","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"289"},{"_id":"623"}],"user_id":"30525","_id":"44044","project":[{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142: TRR 142"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"_id":"170","name":"TRR 142 - B09: TRR 142 - Subproject B09"},{"_id":"171","name":"TRR 142 - C07: TRR 142 - Subproject C07"},{"_id":"56","name":"TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C"}]},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a miniaturized pulse shaping device that creates an arbitrary dispersion through the interaction of multiple metasurfaces on less than 2 mm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> volume. For this, a metalens and a grating-metasurface between two silver mirrors are fabricated. The grating contains further phase information to achieve the device's pulse shaping functionality."}],"publication":"CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"FTh4D.3","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"289"},{"_id":"623"}],"series_title":"Technical Digest Series","user_id":"30525","_id":"46485","project":[{"grant_number":"231447078","name":"TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen","_id":"53"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"grant_number":"231447078","_id":"170","name":"TRR 142 - B09: TRR 142 - Effiziente Erzeugung mit maßgeschneiderter optischer Phaselage der zweiten Harmonischen mittels Quasi-gebundener Zustände in GaAs Metaoberflächen (B09*)"}],"citation":{"ama":"Geromel R, Georgi P, Protte M, Bartley T, Huang L, Zentgraf T. Dispersion control with integrated plasmonic metasurfaces. In: <i>CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023</i>. Technical Digest Series. Optica Publishing Group; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>","chicago":"Geromel, René, Philip Georgi, Maximilian Protte, Tim Bartley, Lingling Huang, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Dispersion Control with Integrated Plasmonic Metasurfaces.” In <i>CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023</i>. Technical Digest Series. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>.","ieee":"R. Geromel, P. Georgi, M. Protte, T. Bartley, L. Huang, and T. Zentgraf, “Dispersion control with integrated plasmonic metasurfaces,” presented at the CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023, San Jose, USA, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>.","mla":"Geromel, René, et al. “Dispersion Control with Integrated Plasmonic Metasurfaces.” <i>CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023</i>, FTh4D.3, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Geromel_Georgi_Protte_Bartley_Huang_Zentgraf_2023, series={Technical Digest Series}, title={Dispersion control with integrated plasmonic metasurfaces}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>}, number={FTh4D.3}, booktitle={CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Geromel, René and Georgi, Philip and Protte, Maximilian and Bartley, Tim and Huang, Lingling and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2023}, collection={Technical Digest Series} }","short":"R. Geromel, P. Georgi, M. Protte, T. Bartley, L. Huang, T. Zentgraf, in: CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023, Optica Publishing Group, 2023.","apa":"Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Bartley, T., Huang, L., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2023). Dispersion control with integrated plasmonic metasurfaces. <i>CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023</i>, Article FTh4D.3. CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023, San Jose, USA. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3</a>"},"year":"2023","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1364/cleo_fs.2023.fth4d.3","conference":{"end_date":"2023-05-12","location":"San Jose, USA","name":"CLEO: Fundamental Science 2023","start_date":"2023-05-07"},"title":"Dispersion control with integrated plasmonic metasurfaces","author":[{"first_name":"René","full_name":"Geromel, René","last_name":"Geromel"},{"full_name":"Georgi, Philip","last_name":"Georgi","first_name":"Philip"},{"last_name":"Protte","id":"46170","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Tim","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","id":"49683","last_name":"Bartley"},{"last_name":"Huang","full_name":"Huang, Lingling","first_name":"Lingling"},{"id":"30525","full_name":"Zentgraf, Thomas","orcid":"0000-0002-8662-1101","last_name":"Zentgraf","first_name":"Thomas"}],"date_created":"2023-08-14T08:19:22Z","date_updated":"2023-08-14T08:22:31Z","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group"},{"year":"2023","intvolume":"       108","citation":{"short":"N.A. Lange, T. Schapeler, J.P. Höpker, M. Protte, T. Bartley, Physical Review A 108 (2023).","mla":"Lange, Nina Amelie, et al. “Degenerate Photons from a Cryogenic Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion Source.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 108, no. 2, 023701, American Physical Society (APS), 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Lange_Schapeler_Höpker_Protte_Bartley_2023, title={Degenerate photons from a cryogenic spontaneous parametric down-conversion source}, volume={108}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>}, number={2023701}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Lange, Nina Amelie and Schapeler, Timon and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Protte, Maximilian and Bartley, Tim}, year={2023} }","apa":"Lange, N. A., Schapeler, T., Höpker, J. P., Protte, M., &#38; Bartley, T. (2023). Degenerate photons from a cryogenic spontaneous parametric down-conversion source. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>108</i>(2), Article 023701. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>","ama":"Lange NA, Schapeler T, Höpker JP, Protte M, Bartley T. Degenerate photons from a cryogenic spontaneous parametric down-conversion source. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2023;108(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>","chicago":"Lange, Nina Amelie, Timon Schapeler, Jan Philipp Höpker, Maximilian Protte, and Tim Bartley. “Degenerate Photons from a Cryogenic Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion Source.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 108, no. 2 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>.","ieee":"N. A. Lange, T. Schapeler, J. P. Höpker, M. Protte, and T. Bartley, “Degenerate photons from a cryogenic spontaneous parametric down-conversion source,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 108, no. 2, Art. no. 023701, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.023701\">10.1103/physreva.108.023701</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9926","2469-9934"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"2","title":"Degenerate photons from a cryogenic spontaneous parametric down-conversion source","doi":"10.1103/physreva.108.023701","date_updated":"2025-12-15T09:24:16Z","publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","volume":108,"date_created":"2023-08-10T07:34:54Z","author":[{"first_name":"Nina Amelie","id":"56843","full_name":"Lange, Nina Amelie","last_name":"Lange","orcid":"0000-0001-6624-7098"},{"full_name":"Schapeler, Timon","id":"55629","last_name":"Schapeler","orcid":"0000-0001-7652-1716","first_name":"Timon"},{"first_name":"Jan Philipp","full_name":"Höpker, Jan Philipp","id":"33913","last_name":"Höpker"},{"last_name":"Protte","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Bartley","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","id":"49683"}],"status":"public","publication":"Physical Review A","type":"journal_article","article_number":"023701","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"46468","project":[{"name":"TRR 142; TP C07: Hohlraum-verstärkte Parametrische Fluoreszenz mit zeitlicher Filterung unter Verwendung integrierter supraleitender Detektoren","_id":"171"}],"department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"623"}],"user_id":"56843"},{"issue":"5","year":"2022","date_created":"2022-10-11T07:14:11Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","title":"Laser-lithographically written micron-wide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors","publication":"Superconductor Science and Technology","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>We demonstrate the fabrication of micron-wide tungsten silicide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on a silicon substrate using laser lithography. We show saturated internal detection efficiencies with wire widths ranging from 0.59 <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic>m to 1.43 <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic>m under illumination at 1550 nm. We demonstrate both straight wires, as well as meandered structures. Single-photon sensitivity is shown in devices up to 4 mm in length. Laser-lithographically written devices allow for fast and easy structuring of large areas while maintaining a saturated internal efficiency for wire widths around 1 <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic>m.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Materials Chemistry","Electrical and Electronic Engineering","Metals and Alloys","Condensed Matter Physics","Ceramics and Composites"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0953-2048","1361-6668"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        35","citation":{"mla":"Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Laser-Lithographically Written Micron-Wide Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.” <i>Superconductor Science and Technology</i>, vol. 35, no. 5, 055005, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>.","short":"M. Protte, V.B. Verma, J.P. Höpker, R.P. Mirin, S. Woo Nam, T. Bartley, Superconductor Science and Technology 35 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Protte_Verma_Höpker_Mirin_Woo Nam_Bartley_2022, title={Laser-lithographically written micron-wide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors}, volume={35}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>}, number={5055005}, journal={Superconductor Science and Technology}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Protte, Maximilian and Verma, Varun B and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Mirin, Richard P and Woo Nam, Sae and Bartley, Tim}, year={2022} }","apa":"Protte, M., Verma, V. B., Höpker, J. P., Mirin, R. P., Woo Nam, S., &#38; Bartley, T. (2022). Laser-lithographically written micron-wide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. <i>Superconductor Science and Technology</i>, <i>35</i>(5), Article 055005. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>","ieee":"M. Protte, V. B. Verma, J. P. Höpker, R. P. Mirin, S. Woo Nam, and T. Bartley, “Laser-lithographically written micron-wide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors,” <i>Superconductor Science and Technology</i>, vol. 35, no. 5, Art. no. 055005, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>.","chicago":"Protte, Maximilian, Varun B Verma, Jan Philipp Höpker, Richard P Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, and Tim Bartley. “Laser-Lithographically Written Micron-Wide Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.” <i>Superconductor Science and Technology</i> 35, no. 5 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>.","ama":"Protte M, Verma VB, Höpker JP, Mirin RP, Woo Nam S, Bartley T. Laser-lithographically written micron-wide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. <i>Superconductor Science and Technology</i>. 2022;35(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338\">10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338</a>"},"volume":35,"author":[{"full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170","last_name":"Protte","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Varun B","last_name":"Verma","full_name":"Verma, Varun B"},{"first_name":"Jan Philipp","full_name":"Höpker, Jan Philipp","id":"33913","last_name":"Höpker"},{"full_name":"Mirin, Richard P","last_name":"Mirin","first_name":"Richard P"},{"last_name":"Woo Nam","full_name":"Woo Nam, Sae","first_name":"Sae"},{"last_name":"Bartley","id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","first_name":"Tim"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-12T13:02:52Z","doi":"10.1088/1361-6668/ac5338","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"623"}],"user_id":"33913","_id":"33671","article_number":"055005"},{"date_created":"2022-10-11T07:14:40Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","title":"Cryogenic electro-optic modulation in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides","issue":"3","year":"2022","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering","Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"publication":"Journal of Physics: Photonics","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Lithium niobate is a promising platform for integrated quantum optics. In this platform, we aim to efficiently manipulate and detect quantum states by combining superconducting single photon detectors and modulators. The cryogenic operation of a superconducting single photon detector dictates the optimisation of the electro-optic modulators under the same operating conditions. To that end, we characterise a phase modulator, directional coupler, and polarisation converter at both ambient and cryogenic temperatures. The operation voltage <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $V_{\\pi/2}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:msub>\r\n                           <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mi>π</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n                                 <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:msub>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula> of these modulators increases, due to the decrease in the electro-optic effect, by 74% for the phase modulator, 84% for the directional coupler and 35% for the polarisation converter below 8.5<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\\,\\mathrm{K}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>. The phase modulator preserves its broadband nature and modulates light in the characterised wavelength range. The unbiased bar state of the directional coupler changed by a wavelength shift of 85<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\\,\\mathrm{nm}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula> while cooling the device down to 5<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\\,\\mathrm{K}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn4.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>. The polarisation converter uses periodic poling to phasematch the two orthogonal polarisations. The phasematched wavelength of the utilised poling changes by 112<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\\,\\mathrm{nm}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn5.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula> when cooling to 5<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\\,\\mathrm{K}$?></jats:tex-math>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                     <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"jpphotonac6c63ieqn6.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\" />\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Thiele, Frederik","id":"50819","last_name":"Thiele","orcid":"0000-0003-0663-5587","first_name":"Frederik"},{"first_name":"Felix","full_name":"vom Bruch, Felix","id":"71245","last_name":"vom Bruch"},{"full_name":"Brockmeier, Julian","id":"44807","last_name":"Brockmeier","first_name":"Julian"},{"id":"46170","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","last_name":"Protte","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Hummel, Thomas","id":"83846","last_name":"Hummel","first_name":"Thomas"},{"first_name":"Raimund","last_name":"Ricken","full_name":"Ricken, Raimund"},{"full_name":"Quiring, Viktor","last_name":"Quiring","first_name":"Viktor"},{"last_name":"Lengeling","id":"44373","full_name":"Lengeling, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Herrmann","full_name":"Herrmann, Harald","id":"216","first_name":"Harald"},{"last_name":"Eigner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083","id":"13244","full_name":"Eigner, Christof","first_name":"Christof"},{"full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","id":"26263","last_name":"Silberhorn","first_name":"Christine"},{"full_name":"Bartley, Tim","id":"49683","last_name":"Bartley","first_name":"Tim"}],"volume":4,"date_updated":"2023-01-12T15:16:35Z","doi":"10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2515-7647"]},"citation":{"ieee":"F. Thiele <i>et al.</i>, “Cryogenic electro-optic modulation in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 034004, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>.","chicago":"Thiele, Frederik, Felix vom Bruch, Julian Brockmeier, Maximilian Protte, Thomas Hummel, Raimund Ricken, Viktor Quiring, et al. “Cryogenic Electro-Optic Modulation in Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 4, no. 3 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>.","ama":"Thiele F, vom Bruch F, Brockmeier J, et al. Cryogenic electro-optic modulation in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2022;4(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>","short":"F. Thiele, F. vom Bruch, J. Brockmeier, M. Protte, T. Hummel, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, S. Lengeling, H. Herrmann, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Journal of Physics: Photonics 4 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Thiele_vom Bruch_Brockmeier_Protte_Hummel_Ricken_Quiring_Lengeling_Herrmann_Eigner_et al._2022, title={Cryogenic electro-optic modulation in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>}, number={3034004}, journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Thiele, Frederik and vom Bruch, Felix and Brockmeier, Julian and Protte, Maximilian and Hummel, Thomas and Ricken, Raimund and Quiring, Viktor and Lengeling, Sebastian and Herrmann, Harald and Eigner, Christof and et al.}, year={2022} }","mla":"Thiele, Frederik, et al. “Cryogenic Electro-Optic Modulation in Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, 034004, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>.","apa":"Thiele, F., vom Bruch, F., Brockmeier, J., Protte, M., Hummel, T., Ricken, R., Quiring, V., Lengeling, S., Herrmann, H., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2022). Cryogenic electro-optic modulation in titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, <i>4</i>(3), Article 034004. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac6c63</a>"},"intvolume":"         4","user_id":"83846","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"623"}],"_id":"33672","article_number":"034004","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"publisher":"AIP Publishing","date_updated":"2023-01-12T15:13:40Z","volume":7,"author":[{"first_name":"Frederik","full_name":"Thiele, Frederik","id":"50819","last_name":"Thiele","orcid":"0000-0003-0663-5587"},{"last_name":"Hummel","id":"83846","full_name":"Hummel, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Protte","id":"46170","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"last_name":"Bartley","id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","first_name":"Tim"}],"date_created":"2022-10-11T07:15:09Z","title":"Opto-electronic bias of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector using a cryogenic photodiode","doi":"10.1063/5.0097506","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2378-0967"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"8","year":"2022","intvolume":"         7","citation":{"apa":"Thiele, F., Hummel, T., Protte, M., &#38; Bartley, T. (2022). Opto-electronic bias of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector using a cryogenic photodiode. <i>APL Photonics</i>, <i>7</i>(8), Article 081303. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506</a>","short":"F. Thiele, T. Hummel, M. Protte, T. Bartley, APL Photonics 7 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Thiele_Hummel_Protte_Bartley_2022, title={Opto-electronic bias of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector using a cryogenic photodiode}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">10.1063/5.0097506</a>}, number={8081303}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Thiele, Frederik and Hummel, Thomas and Protte, Maximilian and Bartley, Tim}, year={2022} }","mla":"Thiele, Frederik, et al. “Opto-Electronic Bias of a Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector Using a Cryogenic Photodiode.” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 7, no. 8, 081303, AIP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">10.1063/5.0097506</a>.","chicago":"Thiele, Frederik, Thomas Hummel, Maximilian Protte, and Tim Bartley. “Opto-Electronic Bias of a Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector Using a Cryogenic Photodiode.” <i>APL Photonics</i> 7, no. 8 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506</a>.","ieee":"F. Thiele, T. Hummel, M. Protte, and T. Bartley, “Opto-electronic bias of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector using a cryogenic photodiode,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 7, no. 8, Art. no. 081303, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">10.1063/5.0097506</a>.","ama":"Thiele F, Hummel T, Protte M, Bartley T. Opto-electronic bias of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector using a cryogenic photodiode. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2022;7(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0097506\">10.1063/5.0097506</a>"},"_id":"33673","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"623"}],"user_id":"83846","keyword":["Computer Networks and Communications","Atomic and Molecular Physics","and Optics"],"article_number":"081303","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"APL Photonics","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p> Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) have become an integral part of quantum optics in recent years because of their high performance in single photon detection. We present a method to replace the electrical input by supplying the required bias current via the photocurrent of a photodiode situated on the cold stage of the cryostat. Light is guided to the bias photodiode through an optical fiber, which enables a lower thermal conduction and galvanic isolation between room temperature and the cold stage. We show that an off-the-shelf InGaAs–InP photodiode exhibits a responsivity of at least 0.55 A/W at 0.8 K. Using this device to bias an SNSPD, we characterize the count rate dependent on the optical power incident on the photodiode. This configuration of the SNSPD and photodiode shows an expected plateau in the single photon count rate with an optical bias power on the photodiode above 6.8 µW. Furthermore, we compare the same detector under both optical and electrical bias, and show there is no significant changes in performance. This has the advantage of avoiding an electrical input cable, which reduces the latent heat load by a factor of 100 and, in principle, allows for low loss RF current supply at the cold stage. </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public"},{"type":"conference","publication":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally complex correlations in the photon numbers of two-mode quantum states using measurement-induced nonlinearity. For this, we combine the interference of coherent states and single photons with photon sub-traction.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"482"},{"_id":"706"},{"_id":"288"}],"_id":"43744","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-957171-05-0"]},"citation":{"short":"T. Meier, J.P. Hoepker, M. Protte, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, P.R. Sharapova, J. Sperling, T. Bartley, in: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, p. JTu3A. 17.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Hoepker_Protte_Eigner_Silberhorn_Sharapova_Sperling_Bartley_2022, title={Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>}, booktitle={Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Meier, Torsten and Hoepker, Jan Philipp and Protte, Maximilian and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine and Sharapova, Polina R. and Sperling, Jan and Bartley, Tim}, year={2022}, pages={JTu3A. 17} }","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity.” <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, p. JTu3A. 17, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>.","apa":"Meier, T., Hoepker, J. P., Protte, M., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., Sharapova, P. R., Sperling, J., &#38; Bartley, T. (2022). Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity. <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology</i>, JTu3A. 17. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>","ama":"Meier T, Hoepker JP, Protte M, et al. Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity. In: <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2022:JTu3A. 17. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity,” in <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology</i>, San Jose, California United States, 2022, p. JTu3A. 17, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, Jan Philipp Hoepker, Maximilian Protte, Christof Eigner, Christine Silberhorn, Polina R. Sharapova, Jan Sperling, and Tim Bartley. “Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity.” In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Applications and Technology</i>, JTu3A. 17. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17\">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17</a>."},"page":"JTu3A. 17","year":"2022","author":[{"first_name":"Torsten","id":"344","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","last_name":"Meier"},{"first_name":"Jan Philipp","full_name":"Hoepker, Jan Philipp","last_name":"Hoepker"},{"id":"46170","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","last_name":"Protte","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Christof","id":"13244","full_name":"Eigner, Christof","last_name":"Eigner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083"},{"last_name":"Silberhorn","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","id":"26263","first_name":"Christine"},{"first_name":"Polina R.","id":"60286","full_name":"Sharapova, Polina R.","last_name":"Sharapova"},{"full_name":"Sperling, Jan","id":"75127","last_name":"Sperling","orcid":"0000-0002-5844-3205","first_name":"Jan"},{"id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","last_name":"Bartley","first_name":"Tim"}],"date_created":"2023-04-16T01:31:32Z","date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:10:06Z","publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=CLEO_AT-2022-JTu3A.17"}],"conference":{"start_date":"2022-05-15","name":"CLEO: Applications and Technology 2022","location":"San Jose, California United States","end_date":"2022-05-20"},"doi":"10.1364/CLEO_AT.2022.JTu3A.17","title":"Two-Mode Photon-Number Correlations Created by Measurement-Induced Nonlinearity"},{"abstract":[{"text":"We demonstrate the integration of amorphous tungsten silicide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. We show proof-of-principle detection of evanescently coupled photons of 1550 nm wavelength using bidirectional waveguide coupling for two orthogonal polarization directions. We investigate the internal detection efficiency as well as detector absorption using coupling-independent characterization measurements. Furthermore, we describe strategies to improve the yield and efficiency of these devices.","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"23825","file_name":"2021-07 Höpker J._Phys._Photonics_3_034022.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_size":1097820,"creator":"fossie","date_created":"2021-09-07T07:41:04Z","date_updated":"2021-09-07T07:41:04Z"}],"publication":"Journal of Physics: Photonics","ddc":["530"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","title":"Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides","date_created":"2021-09-03T08:04:06Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","file_date_updated":"2021-09-07T07:41:04Z","project":[{"name":"TRR 142","_id":"53"}],"_id":"23728","user_id":"49683","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"61"},{"_id":"230"}],"citation":{"ama":"Höpker JP, Verma VB, Protte M, et al. Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2021;3:034022. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>","ieee":"J. P. Höpker <i>et al.</i>, “Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 3, p. 034022, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.","chicago":"Höpker, Jan Philipp, Varun B Verma, Maximilian Protte, Raimund Ricken, Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Lena Ebers, et al. “Integrated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 3 (2021): 034022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.","apa":"Höpker, J. P., Verma, V. B., Protte, M., Ricken, R., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., Mirin, R. P., Woo Nam, S., &#38; Bartley, T. (2021). Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, <i>3</i>, 034022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>","short":"J.P. Höpker, V.B. Verma, M. Protte, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, R.P. Mirin, S. Woo Nam, T. Bartley, Journal of Physics: Photonics 3 (2021) 034022.","bibtex":"@article{Höpker_Verma_Protte_Ricken_Quiring_Eigner_Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_Silberhorn_et al._2021, title={Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>}, journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, author={Höpker, Jan Philipp and Verma, Varun B and Protte, Maximilian and Ricken, Raimund and Quiring, Viktor and Eigner, Christof and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn, Christine and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={034022} }","mla":"Höpker, Jan Philipp, et al. “Integrated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 3, 2021, p. 034022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b\">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>."},"intvolume":"         3","page":"034022","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2515-7647"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b","oa":"1","date_updated":"2022-10-25T07:34:42Z","author":[{"first_name":"Jan Philipp","last_name":"Höpker","id":"33913","full_name":"Höpker, Jan Philipp"},{"last_name":"Verma","full_name":"Verma, Varun B","first_name":"Varun B"},{"id":"46170","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","last_name":"Protte","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Ricken, Raimund","last_name":"Ricken","first_name":"Raimund"},{"full_name":"Quiring, Viktor","last_name":"Quiring","first_name":"Viktor"},{"id":"13244","full_name":"Eigner, Christof","last_name":"Eigner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083","first_name":"Christof"},{"first_name":"Lena","full_name":"Ebers, Lena","id":"40428","last_name":"Ebers"},{"id":"48077","full_name":"Hammer, Manfred","orcid":"0000-0002-6331-9348","last_name":"Hammer","first_name":"Manfred"},{"first_name":"Jens","orcid":"0000-0001-7059-9862","last_name":"Förstner","full_name":"Förstner, Jens","id":"158"},{"first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Silberhorn","id":"26263","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine"},{"last_name":"Mirin","full_name":"Mirin, Richard P","first_name":"Richard P"},{"first_name":"Sae","last_name":"Woo Nam","full_name":"Woo Nam, Sae"},{"last_name":"Bartley","id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","first_name":"Tim"}],"volume":3},{"article_number":"QTh7A.8","file_date_updated":"2021-04-22T15:58:52Z","_id":"21719","user_id":"49683","department":[{"_id":"61"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"15"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","doi":"10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8","date_updated":"2022-10-25T07:41:15Z","author":[{"last_name":"Protte","full_name":"Protte, Maximilian","id":"46170","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Lena","last_name":"Ebers","full_name":"Ebers, Lena","id":"40428"},{"id":"48077","full_name":"Hammer, Manfred","orcid":"0000-0002-6331-9348","last_name":"Hammer","first_name":"Manfred"},{"last_name":"Höpker","full_name":"Höpker, Jan Philipp","id":"33913","first_name":"Jan Philipp"},{"full_name":"Albert, Maximilian","last_name":"Albert","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Viktor","full_name":"Quiring, Viktor","last_name":"Quiring"},{"first_name":"Cedrik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572","last_name":"Meier","id":"20798","full_name":"Meier, Cedrik"},{"first_name":"Jens","full_name":"Förstner, Jens","id":"158","last_name":"Förstner","orcid":"0000-0001-7059-9862"},{"id":"26263","full_name":"Silberhorn, Christine","last_name":"Silberhorn","first_name":"Christine"},{"last_name":"Bartley","id":"49683","full_name":"Bartley, Tim","first_name":"Tim"}],"citation":{"ama":"Protte M, Ebers L, Hammer M, et al. Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. In: <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>. ; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>","chicago":"Protte, Maximilian, Lena Ebers, Manfred Hammer, Jan Philipp Höpker, Maximilian Albert, Viktor Quiring, Cedrik Meier, Jens Förstner, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics.” In <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.","ieee":"M. Protte <i>et al.</i>, “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics,” 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.","apa":"Protte, M., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Höpker, J. P., Albert, M., Quiring, V., Meier, C., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2020). Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, Article QTh7A.8. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>","short":"M. Protte, L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J.P. Höpker, M. Albert, V. Quiring, C. Meier, J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, in: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, 2020.","mla":"Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics.” <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, QTh7A.8, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Protte_Ebers_Hammer_Höpker_Albert_Quiring_Meier_Förstner_Silberhorn_Bartley_2020, title={Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8\">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>}, number={QTh7A.8}, booktitle={OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference}, author={Protte, Maximilian and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Albert, Maximilian and Quiring, Viktor and Meier, Cedrik and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2020} }"},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781943580811"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["530"],"keyword":["tet_topic_waveguide"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We fabricate silicon tapers to increase the mode overlap of superconducting detectors on Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides. Mode images show a reduction in mode size from 6 µm to 2 µm FWHM, agreeing with beam propagation simulations.","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":1704199,"file_name":"Quantum2.0-Towards SSC hybrid integration for quantum photonics[4936].pdf","access_level":"closed","file_id":"21720","date_updated":"2021-04-22T15:58:52Z","creator":"fossie","date_created":"2021-04-22T15:58:52Z"}],"publication":"OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference","title":"Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics","date_created":"2021-04-22T15:56:45Z","year":"2020"}]