[{"doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068","title":"Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering","volume":61,"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:02:52Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"},{"first_name":"Belal","full_name":"Al-Zaitone, Belal","last_name":"Al-Zaitone"},{"last_name":"Artelt","full_name":"Artelt, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Peukert, Wolfgang","last_name":"Peukert","first_name":"Wolfgang"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","intvolume":"        61","page":"293-305","citation":{"ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, B. Al-Zaitone, C. Artelt, and W. Peukert, “Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering,” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 293–305, 2005, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>.","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, Belal Al-Zaitone, Christian Artelt, and Wolfgang Peukert. “Evolution of the Fractal Dimension for Simultaneous Coagulation and Sintering.” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i> 61, no. 1 (2005): 293–305. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>.","ama":"Schmid H-J, Al-Zaitone B, Artelt C, Peukert W. Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering. <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. 2005;61(1):293-305. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>","bibtex":"@article{Schmid_Al-Zaitone_Artelt_Peukert_2005, title={Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering}, volume={61}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>}, number={1}, journal={Chemical Engineering Science}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Al-Zaitone, Belal and Artelt, Christian and Peukert, Wolfgang}, year={2005}, pages={293–305} }","short":"H.-J. Schmid, B. Al-Zaitone, C. Artelt, W. Peukert, Chemical Engineering Science 61 (2005) 293–305.","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, et al. “Evolution of the Fractal Dimension for Simultaneous Coagulation and Sintering.” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>, vol. 61, no. 1, 2005, pp. 293–305, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>.","apa":"Schmid, H.-J., Al-Zaitone, B., Artelt, C., &#38; Peukert, W. (2005). Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering. <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>, <i>61</i>(1), 293–305. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.068</a>"},"year":"2005","issue":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0009-2509"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26151","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Simulation results on the evolution of aggregate structure in aerosol processes with coagulation and sintering as the dominant mechanisms are presented. A model for simulation of the three-dimensional morphology of nano-structured aggregates formed by concurrent coagulation and sintering is applied. The model is based on a stochastic diffusion controlled cluster–cluster aggregation algorithm and sintering is modeled as a successive overlapping of spherical primary particles, which are allowed to grow in order to maintain mass conservation. This leads to computer simulated structured aggregates which are then subject to evaluation. Two different methods to determine the fractal dimension are presented which give comparable results. It is shown that even very small particles show the same fractal behavior. Furthermore, equilibrium structures assuming a constant ratio of the characteristic collision time to the characteristic fusion time are considered as well as the kinetics of structural changes due to a change in the ambient conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Chemical Engineering Science","type":"journal_article"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26153","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"This work investigates effects of reduced accessible surface area of aggregate particles and surface energy on titania particle formation and growth. It is taken into consideration that surface-related growth mechanisms, i.e. surface reaction and condensation, are limited to the fraction of the surface area of primary particles which is exposed to the collision with single molecules. Surface energy data determine the critical particle size with respect to evaporation and values are varied within the published range. This implies to develop a model which considers “surface shielding” and accounts for the formation of stable clusters from a supersaturated vapour due to nucleation and condensation besides considering the generation of monomers due to chemical reaction, growth due to surface reaction, agglomeration and sintering. Taking the accessible surface area into account is found out to be especially important if agglomerates contain a large number of primary particles or if agglomerate structure is rather compact. In this case, precursor consumption and primary particle growth turn out to be significantly retarded. Surface energy data are shown to be decisive with respect to the thermodynamic barrier to the formation of particles, thus to active particle formation and growth mechanisms, besides affecting sintering kinetics. Elevated surface energy data typically retard precursor consumption and favour primary particle growth.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Journal of Aerosol Science","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003","title":"On the impact of accessible surface and surface energy on particle formation and growth from the vapour phase","volume":36,"author":[{"last_name":"Artelt","full_name":"Artelt, C.","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"},{"first_name":"W.","last_name":"Peukert","full_name":"Peukert, W."}],"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:09:43Z","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","intvolume":"        36","page":"147-172","citation":{"ieee":"C. Artelt, H.-J. Schmid, and W. Peukert, “On the impact of accessible surface and surface energy on particle formation and growth from the vapour phase,” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 147–172, 2005, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>.","chicago":"Artelt, C., Hans-Joachim Schmid, and W. Peukert. “On the Impact of Accessible Surface and Surface Energy on Particle Formation and Growth from the Vapour Phase.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i> 36, no. 2 (2005): 147–72. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>.","ama":"Artelt C, Schmid H-J, Peukert W. On the impact of accessible surface and surface energy on particle formation and growth from the vapour phase. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>. 2005;36(2):147-172. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>","bibtex":"@article{Artelt_Schmid_Peukert_2005, title={On the impact of accessible surface and surface energy on particle formation and growth from the vapour phase}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Aerosol Science}, author={Artelt, C. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Peukert, W.}, year={2005}, pages={147–172} }","short":"C. Artelt, H.-J. Schmid, W. Peukert, Journal of Aerosol Science 36 (2005) 147–172.","mla":"Artelt, C., et al. “On the Impact of Accessible Surface and Surface Energy on Particle Formation and Growth from the Vapour Phase.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 36, no. 2, 2005, pp. 147–72, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>.","apa":"Artelt, C., Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Peukert, W. (2005). On the impact of accessible surface and surface energy on particle formation and growth from the vapour phase. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, <i>36</i>(2), 147–172. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.08.003</a>"},"year":"2005","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8502"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"user_id":"70093","_id":"26152","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"A model for simulation of the three-dimensional morphology of nano-structured aggregates formed by concurrent coagulation and sintering is presented. Diffusion controlled cluster–cluster aggregation is assumed to be the prevailing coagulation mechanism which is implemented using a Monte–Carlo algorithm. Sintering is modeled as a successive overlapping of spherical primary particles, which are allowed to grow as to preserve overall mass. Simulations are characterized by individual ratios τ of characteristic collision to fusion time. A number of resulting aggregate-structures is displayed and reveals structure formation by coagulation and sintering for different values of τ. These aggregates are described qualitatively and quantitatively by their mass fractal dimension Df and radius of gyration. The fractal dimension increases from 1.86 for pure aggregation to ≈ 2.75 for equal characteristic time scales. As sintering turns out to be more and more relevant, increasingly compact aggregates start to form and the radius of gyration decreases significantly. The simulation results clearly reveal a strong dependence of the fractal dimension on the kinetics of the concurrent coagulation and sintering processes. Considering appropriate values of Df in aerosol process simulations may therefore be important in many cases.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","first_name":"Hans-Joachim"},{"full_name":"Tejwani, Saurabh","last_name":"Tejwani","first_name":"Saurabh"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Artelt, Christian","last_name":"Artelt"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","full_name":"Peukert, Wolfgang","last_name":"Peukert"}],"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:05:11Z","volume":6,"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","doi":"10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x","title":"Monte Carlo simulation of aggregate morphology for simultaneous coagulation and sintering","issue":"6","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1388-0764","1572-896X"]},"citation":{"ama":"Schmid H-J, Tejwani S, Artelt C, Peukert W. Monte Carlo simulation of aggregate morphology for simultaneous coagulation and sintering. <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>. 2004;6(6):613-626. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, Saurabh Tejwani, Christian Artelt, and Wolfgang Peukert. “Monte Carlo Simulation of Aggregate Morphology for Simultaneous Coagulation and Sintering.” <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i> 6, no. 6 (2004): 613–26. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, S. Tejwani, C. Artelt, and W. Peukert, “Monte Carlo simulation of aggregate morphology for simultaneous coagulation and sintering,” <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 613–626, 2004, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>.","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, et al. “Monte Carlo Simulation of Aggregate Morphology for Simultaneous Coagulation and Sintering.” <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 6, 2004, pp. 613–26, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>.","short":"H.-J. Schmid, S. Tejwani, C. Artelt, W. Peukert, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 6 (2004) 613–626.","bibtex":"@article{Schmid_Tejwani_Artelt_Peukert_2004, title={Monte Carlo simulation of aggregate morphology for simultaneous coagulation and sintering}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Nanoparticle Research}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Tejwani, Saurabh and Artelt, Christian and Peukert, Wolfgang}, year={2004}, pages={613–626} }","apa":"Schmid, H.-J., Tejwani, S., Artelt, C., &#38; Peukert, W. (2004). Monte Carlo simulation of aggregate morphology for simultaneous coagulation and sintering. <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>, <i>6</i>(6), 613–626. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-2161-x</a>"},"intvolume":"         6","page":"613-626","year":"2004"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0034-6748","1089-7623"]},"issue":"11","year":"2004","citation":{"short":"M.J. Kirchhof, H.-J. Schmid, W. Peukert, Review of Scientific Instruments 75 (2004) 4833–4840.","bibtex":"@article{Kirchhof_Schmid_Peukert_2004, title={Reactor system for the study of high-temperature short-time sintering of nanoparticles}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">10.1063/1.1809258</a>}, number={11}, journal={Review of Scientific Instruments}, author={Kirchhof, Martin J. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Peukert, Wolfgang}, year={2004}, pages={4833–4840} }","mla":"Kirchhof, Martin J., et al. “Reactor System for the Study of High-Temperature Short-Time Sintering of Nanoparticles.” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>, vol. 75, no. 11, 2004, pp. 4833–40, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">10.1063/1.1809258</a>.","apa":"Kirchhof, M. J., Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Peukert, W. (2004). Reactor system for the study of high-temperature short-time sintering of nanoparticles. <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>, <i>75</i>(11), 4833–4840. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258</a>","ama":"Kirchhof MJ, Schmid H-J, Peukert W. Reactor system for the study of high-temperature short-time sintering of nanoparticles. <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>. 2004;75(11):4833-4840. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">10.1063/1.1809258</a>","ieee":"M. J. Kirchhof, H.-J. Schmid, and W. Peukert, “Reactor system for the study of high-temperature short-time sintering of nanoparticles,” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>, vol. 75, no. 11, pp. 4833–4840, 2004, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">10.1063/1.1809258</a>.","chicago":"Kirchhof, Martin J., Hans-Joachim Schmid, and Wolfgang Peukert. “Reactor System for the Study of High-Temperature Short-Time Sintering of Nanoparticles.” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i> 75, no. 11 (2004): 4833–40. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1809258</a>."},"intvolume":"        75","page":"4833-4840","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","date_created":"2021-10-13T16:13:56Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin J.","full_name":"Kirchhof, Martin J.","last_name":"Kirchhof"},{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","id":"464","last_name":"Schmid"},{"last_name":"Peukert","full_name":"Peukert, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"}],"volume":75,"title":"Reactor system for the study of high-temperature short-time sintering of nanoparticles","doi":"10.1063/1.1809258","type":"journal_article","publication":"Review of Scientific Instruments","abstract":[{"text":"A high-temperature short residence time flow reactor system has been realized for the investigation of the gas phase sintering kinetics of nanoparticles separated from all other synthesis mechanisms, e.g., chemical reaction, nucleation, coagulation and condensation. Major components are a hot-wall tubular reactor for the production of unsintered aggregates consisting of spherical primary particles in the size range 10–80 nm and a sintering reactor for the investigation of the sintering kinetics at well-defined temperature and residence time history. Therefore, rapid heating and quenching of the particles at the beginning and at the end of the reaction zone, respectively, is maintained. Main parameters in the sintering reactor are: temperatures up to 1873 K and residence times in the range 8–1000 ms. The reactor conditions are characterized by temperature profile measurements with a newly constructed suction thermocouple probe and by computational fluid dynamics simulations of the residence time distributions. Exemplary results of the sintering of silica nanoparticles obtained by transmission electron microscopy analysis are presented.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"26154","user_id":"70093","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"year":"2004","citation":{"mla":"Messerer, A., et al. “Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 76, no. 8, 2004, pp. 1092–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">10.1002/cite.200403418</a>.","short":"A. Messerer, H.-J. Schmid, C. Knab, U. Pöschl, R. Nießner, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 76 (2004) 1092–1096.","bibtex":"@article{Messerer_Schmid_Knab_Pöschl_Nießner_2004, title={Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen}, volume={76}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">10.1002/cite.200403418</a>}, number={8}, journal={Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, author={Messerer, A. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Knab, C. and Pöschl, U. and Nießner, R.}, year={2004}, pages={1092–1096} }","apa":"Messerer, A., Schmid, H.-J., Knab, C., Pöschl, U., &#38; Nießner, R. (2004). Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, <i>76</i>(8), 1092–1096. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418</a>","ieee":"A. Messerer, H.-J. Schmid, C. Knab, U. Pöschl, and R. Nießner, “Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen,” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 76, no. 8, pp. 1092–1096, 2004, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">10.1002/cite.200403418</a>.","chicago":"Messerer, A., Hans-Joachim Schmid, C. Knab, U. Pöschl, and R. Nießner. “Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i> 76, no. 8 (2004): 1092–96. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418</a>.","ama":"Messerer A, Schmid H-J, Knab C, Pöschl U, Nießner R. Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>. 2004;76(8):1092-1096. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200403418\">10.1002/cite.200403418</a>"},"intvolume":"        76","page":"1092-1096","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0009-286X","1522-2640"]},"issue":"8","title":"Erhöhung der Abscheidung ultrafeiner Dieselrußpartikeln durch Mikrokugelbeschichtung auf metallträgerbasierten Katalysatorstrukturen","doi":"10.1002/cite.200403418","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","date_created":"2021-10-13T16:16:29Z","author":[{"last_name":"Messerer","full_name":"Messerer, A.","first_name":"A."},{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"},{"last_name":"Knab","full_name":"Knab, C.","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"U.","full_name":"Pöschl, U.","last_name":"Pöschl"},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Nießner, R.","last_name":"Nießner"}],"volume":76,"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"26155","user_id":"70093"},{"_id":"26156","user_id":"70093","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Powder Technology","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Electro-hydrodynamic two-phase flows are encountered in various applications, e.g. electrically enhanced coating, electrostatic precipitation or toner application. In all cases there is a complex interaction between a turbulent flow field, a strong electric field, a corona discharge and the particle motion. This paper starts with an overview and classification of possible modelling approaches for all major phenomena. Afterwards the manuscript focuses on the modelling of particle dynamics: A Lagrangian, continuous random walk model is compared with an Eulerian approach for a number of test cases. The study is mostly focused on fine particles, i.e. roughly smaller than 100 μm in diameter for the Lagrangian approach and smaller than about 10 μm in the case of Eulerian modelling. It is shown that a local turbulent dispersion coefficient may be derived based on flow field calculations with a constant of proportionality identical to the Lagrangian random walk model. In this case the turbulent dispersion is equally described by both models even for inhomogeneous turbulence. For a superimposed particle drift velocity a model equation introduced by Csanady gives a reasonable agreement. Finally it is shown that modelling of the charging kinetics is a very crucial point in Eulerian modelling. This is demonstrated for the example of electrostatic precipitation where good agreement between Lagrangian and Eulerian modelling is achieved only if local particle charging kinetics is accounted for. Even though Lagrangian particle tracking is still superior in terms of physical modelling of electro-hydrodynamic particulate flows, it is shown that an Eulerian approach may lead to reasonable results with substantially reduced numerical effort."}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","date_created":"2021-10-13T16:18:08Z","author":[{"last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","id":"464","first_name":"Hans-Joachim"},{"first_name":"Lutz","full_name":"Vogel, Lutz","last_name":"Vogel"}],"volume":"135/136","title":"On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow-fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling approach","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0032-5910"]},"year":"2003","citation":{"apa":"Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Vogel, L. (2003). On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow-fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling approach. <i>Powder Technology</i>, <i>135/136</i>, 118–135. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>","bibtex":"@article{Schmid_Vogel_2003, title={On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow-fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling approach}, volume={135/136}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>}, journal={Powder Technology}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Vogel, Lutz}, year={2003}, pages={118–135} }","short":"H.-J. Schmid, L. Vogel, Powder Technology 135/136 (2003) 118–135.","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, and Lutz Vogel. “On the Modelling of the Particle Dynamics in Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow-Fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian Modelling Approach.” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 135/136, 2003, pp. 118–35, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>.","ama":"Schmid H-J, Vogel L. On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow-fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling approach. <i>Powder Technology</i>. 2003;135/136:118-135. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, and Lutz Vogel. “On the Modelling of the Particle Dynamics in Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow-Fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian Modelling Approach.” <i>Powder Technology</i> 135/136 (2003): 118–35. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid and L. Vogel, “On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow-fields: I. Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling approach,” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 135/136, pp. 118–135, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.009</a>."},"page":"118-135"},{"user_id":"70093","_id":"26157","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Powder Technology","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"A simulation method is applied to calculate particle dynamics in electrostatic precipitators as characterised by particle flux density and concentration profiles in arbitrary channel cross-sections and flux density profiles of dust precipitated at the collecting electrodes (CEs). A simple statistical model allows the determination of confidence intervals for flux profiles. First, a ‘standard case’ considering full coupling of all physical phenomena occurring in this problem, i.e., electric field, flow field and particle dynamics is simulated. Subsequently, this standard case is compared to simulations with one quantity (e.g., electric field strength, turbulence intensity) substituted by a mean value which is homogeneously distributed in the precipitation zone. This reveals the relevance of the various physical phenomena: It turned out that the secondary flows had only a minor influence on the overall particle precipitation although they cause some ‘patterning’ of local precipitation. Turbulence inhomogeneity shows a stronger effect on particle dynamics. However, the electric field appears to be by far the most important quantity in simulating particle dynamics. Consequently, in order to achieve most reasonable simulation results for a given numerical effort most attention has to be devoted to field calculations, including correct boundary conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":"135/136","date_created":"2021-10-13T16:19:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010","title":"On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow fields: II. Influences of inhomogeneities on electrostatic precipitation","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0032-5910"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"136-149","citation":{"chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “On the Modelling of the Particle Dynamics in Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Fields: II. Influences of Inhomogeneities on Electrostatic Precipitation.” <i>Powder Technology</i> 135/136 (2003): 136–49. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, “On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow fields: II. Influences of inhomogeneities on electrostatic precipitation,” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 135/136, pp. 136–149, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>.","ama":"Schmid H-J. On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow fields: II. Influences of inhomogeneities on electrostatic precipitation. <i>Powder Technology</i>. 2003;135/136:136-149. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>","apa":"Schmid, H.-J. (2003). On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow fields: II. Influences of inhomogeneities on electrostatic precipitation. <i>Powder Technology</i>, <i>135/136</i>, 136–149. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “On the Modelling of the Particle Dynamics in Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Fields: II. Influences of Inhomogeneities on Electrostatic Precipitation.” <i>Powder Technology</i>, vol. 135/136, 2003, pp. 136–49, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>.","short":"H.-J. Schmid, Powder Technology 135/136 (2003) 136–149.","bibtex":"@article{Schmid_2003, title={On the modelling of the particle dynamics in electro-hydrodynamic flow fields: II. Influences of inhomogeneities on electrostatic precipitation}, volume={135/136}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010\">10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.010</a>}, journal={Powder Technology}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2003}, pages={136–149} }"},"year":"2003"},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Rasche technologische Entwicklungen haben für Chemieingenieure bzw. Verfahrenstechniker neue Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten eröffnet, wodurch sich zusätzliche Anforderungen an die Ausbildung ergeben. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Lösungsansätze im Fachgebiet der Partikeltechnik: Es findet eine noch stärkere Betonung der Grundlagen statt, wobei Beispiele aus klassischen und neuen Anwendungen exemplarisch vertieft werden. Kernpunkt des Curriculums sind die Produkteigenschaften. Besonderes Gewicht wird außerdem auf die Betrachtung ganzer Prozesse gelegt. Die Vorlesungen sind in drei Ebenen strukturiert: Grundlagen, Grundoperationen und Prozesse/Anwendungen. Methodisch wird ein zweifacher Ansatz verfolgt: Die Lehre der grundlegenden Fakten wird ergänzt durch eine aktive Teilnahme der Studenten, insbesondere bei der Erarbeitung von Beispielen und in Labor- bzw. Rechnerpraktika. Durch eine ganzheitliche Sicht der Universitätsausbildung sollen auch „soft skills“ gefördert werden."}],"publication":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26158","page":"177-183","intvolume":"        75","citation":{"chicago":"Peukert, W., and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Herausforderungen Für Die Lehre Am Beispiel Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i> 75, no. 3 (2003): 177–83. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035</a>.","ieee":"W. Peukert and H.-J. Schmid, “Herausforderungen für die Lehre am Beispiel der mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik,” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 177–183, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">10.1002/cite.200390035</a>.","ama":"Peukert W, Schmid H-J. Herausforderungen für die Lehre am Beispiel der mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>. 2003;75(3):177-183. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">10.1002/cite.200390035</a>","bibtex":"@article{Peukert_Schmid_2003, title={Herausforderungen für die Lehre am Beispiel der mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">10.1002/cite.200390035</a>}, number={3}, journal={Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, author={Peukert, W. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2003}, pages={177–183} }","short":"W. Peukert, H.-J. Schmid, Chemie Ingenieur Technik 75 (2003) 177–183.","mla":"Peukert, W., and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Herausforderungen Für Die Lehre Am Beispiel Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 75, no. 3, 2003, pp. 177–83, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">10.1002/cite.200390035</a>.","apa":"Peukert, W., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2003). Herausforderungen für die Lehre am Beispiel der mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, <i>75</i>(3), 177–183. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200390035</a>"},"year":"2003","issue":"3","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0009-286X","1522-2640"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1002/cite.200390035","title":"Herausforderungen für die Lehre am Beispiel der mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik","volume":75,"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:22:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"W.","full_name":"Peukert, W.","last_name":"Peukert"},{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z"},{"doi":"10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3","title":"On the relevance of accounting for the evolution of the fractal dimension in aerosol process simulations","author":[{"first_name":"C.","full_name":"Artelt, C.","last_name":"Artelt"},{"id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","first_name":"Hans-Joachim"},{"full_name":"Peukert, W.","last_name":"Peukert","first_name":"W."}],"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:24:37Z","volume":34,"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","citation":{"ama":"Artelt C, Schmid H-J, Peukert W. On the relevance of accounting for the evolution of the fractal dimension in aerosol process simulations. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>. 2003;34(5):511-534. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>","chicago":"Artelt, C., Hans-Joachim Schmid, and W. Peukert. “On the Relevance of Accounting for the Evolution of the Fractal Dimension in Aerosol Process Simulations.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i> 34, no. 5 (2003): 511–34. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>.","ieee":"C. Artelt, H.-J. Schmid, and W. Peukert, “On the relevance of accounting for the evolution of the fractal dimension in aerosol process simulations,” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 511–534, 2003, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>.","apa":"Artelt, C., Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Peukert, W. (2003). On the relevance of accounting for the evolution of the fractal dimension in aerosol process simulations. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, <i>34</i>(5), 511–534. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>","mla":"Artelt, C., et al. “On the Relevance of Accounting for the Evolution of the Fractal Dimension in Aerosol Process Simulations.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 34, no. 5, 2003, pp. 511–34, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>.","short":"C. Artelt, H.-J. Schmid, W. Peukert, Journal of Aerosol Science 34 (2003) 511–534.","bibtex":"@article{Artelt_Schmid_Peukert_2003, title={On the relevance of accounting for the evolution of the fractal dimension in aerosol process simulations}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3\">10.1016/s0021-8502(03)00005-3</a>}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Aerosol Science}, author={Artelt, C. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Peukert, W.}, year={2003}, pages={511–534} }"},"page":"511-534","intvolume":"        34","year":"2003","issue":"5","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8502"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26159","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"A population balance model is presented, which tracks particle growth in the gas phase and accounts for simultaneous agglomeration and sintering: Simulations reveal the evolution of the full distribution of a volume equivalent diameter and, amongst others, the evolution of the agglomerate collision diameter, a mean primary particle size and the number of primary particles per agglomerate. Furthermore, assuming fractal behaviour of the growing agglomerate particles—for the first time—a model for the evolution of a mean value of the fractal dimension based on physical and process parameters is proposed and incorporated into the simulation model. PARSIVAL, a commercial solver for integro-differential equations is employed to solve the equations involved. It is based on a generalised finite-element scheme with self-adaptive grid- and order construction. Calculations are performed to validate the model against monodisperse and sectional models published in literature for the exemplary case of Si production. The results are in good agreement if the same simplifying assumptions are made. However, results obtained from the new model for both—isothermal and non-isothermal process conditions—clearly show that it is important to consider the changing fractal dimension in many cases.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Aerosol Science"},{"citation":{"apa":"Schiel, A., Weber, A. P., Kasper, G., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2002). In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures. <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, <i>19</i>(6), 410–418. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>","short":"A. Schiel, A.P. Weber, G. Kasper, H.-J. Schmid, Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization 19 (2002) 410–418.","mla":"Schiel, Annette, et al. “In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures.” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, vol. 19, no. 6, 2002, pp. 410–18, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schiel_Weber_Kasper_Schmid_2002, title={In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>}, number={6}, journal={Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization}, author={Schiel, Annette and Weber, Alfred P. and Kasper, Gerhard and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2002}, pages={410–418} }","chicago":"Schiel, Annette, Alfred P. Weber, Gerhard Kasper, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures.” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i> 19, no. 6 (2002): 410–18. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>.","ieee":"A. Schiel, A. P. Weber, G. Kasper, and H.-J. Schmid, “In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures,” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 410–418, 2002, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>.","ama":"Schiel A, Weber AP, Kasper G, Schmid H-J. In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures. <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>. 2002;19(6):410-418. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200290004\">10.1002/ppsc.200290004</a>"},"page":"410-418","intvolume":"        19","year":"2002","issue":"6","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0934-0866"]},"doi":"10.1002/ppsc.200290004","title":"In-Situ Determination of the Charging of Nanometer and Submicron Particles at High Temperatures","date_created":"2021-10-13T16:26:13Z","author":[{"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"Schiel","full_name":"Schiel, Annette"},{"last_name":"Weber","full_name":"Weber, Alfred P.","first_name":"Alfred P."},{"first_name":"Gerhard","full_name":"Kasper, Gerhard","last_name":"Kasper"},{"last_name":"Schmid","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","first_name":"Hans-Joachim"}],"volume":19,"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Thermal charging of submicron and nanometer particles has been studied for model aerosols of TiO2 and SiO2 as well as Al-Si (aluminosilicate) at 1 000 °C with a new quasi in-situ technique. The size dependence of the particle separation efficiency for electrostatic precipitation was determined. The charging state of the particles was obtained from evaluating the global Deutsch number for precipitation in an electric field applied to a laminar flow based on particle trajectory considerations."}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26160"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"]},"issue":"3","year":"2002","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Schmid_Veith_Umhauer_2002, title={In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>}, number={3203}, journal={Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Veith, Susanne and Umhauer, Heinz}, year={2002} }","short":"H.-J. Schmid, S. Veith, H. Umhauer, Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization 19 (2002).","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, et al. “In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow.” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, vol. 19, no. 3, 203, 2002, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>.","apa":"Schmid, H.-J., Veith, S., &#38; Umhauer, H. (2002). In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow. <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, <i>19</i>(3), Article 203. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, S. Veith, and H. Umhauer, “In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow,” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>, vol. 19, no. 3, Art. no. 203, 2002, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>.","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, Susanne Veith, and Heinz Umhauer. “In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow.” <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i> 19, no. 3 (2002). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>.","ama":"Schmid H-J, Veith S, Umhauer H. In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow. <i>Particle &#38; Particle Systems Characterization</i>. 2002;19(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7\">10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3&#60;203::aid-ppsc203&#62;3.0.co;2-7</a>"},"intvolume":"        19","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim"},{"last_name":"Veith","full_name":"Veith, Susanne","first_name":"Susanne"},{"first_name":"Heinz","last_name":"Umhauer","full_name":"Umhauer, Heinz"}],"date_created":"2021-10-13T16:36:17Z","volume":19,"title":"In-Situ Measurement of Local Particle Flux Densities in a Complex Two-Phase Flow","doi":"10.1002/1521-4117(200207)19:3<203::aid-ppsc203>3.0.co;2-7","type":"journal_article","publication":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","abstract":[{"text":"An optical measuring technique is presented allowing the exact in-situ measurement of local particle flux densities in a confined channel flow by counting single particles penetrating an optically well defined measuring volume. This enables a precise flux determination up to the direct vicinity of planar walls. The measurement set-up and its calibration as well as the whole test facility are described in detail. This measurement technique is used to study the particle transport in electrostatic precipitators. Exemplarily, results of particle flux profiles as well as precipitation, as gained from balances of parts of the precipitator channel, are presented. Furthermore, the possibility to determine particle velocity fluctuations is demonstrated.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"26161","user_id":"70093","article_number":"203","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"type":"book_chapter","publication":"Handbuch der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Summary\r\n\r\n    Elektrische Staubabscheidung\r\n\r\n        Wirkprinzip\r\n\r\n        Mikroprozesse und Grundvorgänge\r\n\r\n        Sekundäreinflüsse auf die Partikelabscheidung\r\n\r\n        Wichtige Bestandteile und verschiedene Bauformen\r\n\r\n        Auslegung von Abscheidern\r\n","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"70093","_id":"26169","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Schmid H-J. Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3. In: <i>Handbuch Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik</i>. ; 2002. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r\">10.1002/3527603352.ch7r</a>","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3.” In <i>Handbuch Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik</i>, 2002. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r\">https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r</a>.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, “Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3,” in <i>Handbuch der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik</i>, 2002.","short":"H.-J. Schmid, in: Handbuch Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik, 2002.","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3.” <i>Handbuch Der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik</i>, 2002, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r\">10.1002/3527603352.ch7r</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schmid_2002, title={Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r\">10.1002/3527603352.ch7r</a>}, booktitle={Handbuch der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2002} }","apa":"Schmid, H.-J. (2002). Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3. In <i>Handbuch der Mechanischen Verfahrenstechnik</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r\">https://doi.org/10.1002/3527603352.ch7r</a>"},"year":"2002","date_created":"2021-10-13T17:10:49Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","id":"464"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:17Z","doi":"10.1002/3527603352.ch7r","title":"Trennprozesse: Abschnitt 7.5.3"},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"chemical engineering education","status":"public","user_id":"3959","department":[{"_id":"150"}],"_id":"29826","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"4","publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Schmid, H.-J., &#38; Peukert, W. (2002). Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology . <i>Chemical Engineering Education</i>, <i>36</i>(4).","bibtex":"@article{Schmid_Peukert_2002, title={Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology }, volume={36}, number={4}, journal={chemical engineering education}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Peukert, Wolfgang}, year={2002} }","short":"H.-J. Schmid, W. Peukert, Chemical Engineering Education 36 (2002).","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, and Wolfgang Peukert. “Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology .” <i>Chemical Engineering Education</i>, vol. 36, no. 4, 2002.","ama":"Schmid H-J, Peukert W. Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology . <i>chemical engineering education</i>. 2002;36(4).","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim, and Wolfgang Peukert. “Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology .” <i>Chemical Engineering Education</i> 36, no. 4 (2002).","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid and W. Peukert, “Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology ,” <i>chemical engineering education</i>, vol. 36, no. 4, 2002."},"intvolume":"        36","year":"2002","date_created":"2022-02-14T11:33:06Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","id":"464"},{"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Peukert","full_name":"Peukert, Wolfgang"}],"volume":36,"date_updated":"2022-02-14T11:33:12Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://journals.flvc.org/cee/article/view/122819/121852"}],"title":"Novel Concepts for Teaching Particle Technology "},{"publication_status":"published","year":"2002","page":"63-89","intvolume":"        68","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Schmid_2002, title={On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators}, volume={68}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>}, journal={Flow, Turbulence and Combustion}, publisher={Springer}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2002}, pages={63–89} }","short":"H.-J. Schmid, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 68 (2002) 63–89.","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators.” <i>Flow, Turbulence and Combustion</i>, vol. 68, Springer, 2002, pp. 63–89, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>.","apa":"Schmid, H.-J. (2002). On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators. <i>Flow, Turbulence and Combustion</i>, <i>68</i>, 63–89. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. “On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators.” <i>Flow, Turbulence and Combustion</i> 68 (2002): 63–89. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, “On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators,” <i>Flow, Turbulence and Combustion</i>, vol. 68, pp. 63–89, 2002, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>.","ama":"Schmid H-J. On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators. <i>Flow, Turbulence and Combustion</i>. 2002;68:63-89. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015666116174\">10.1023/A:1015666116174</a>"},"publisher":"Springer","date_updated":"2022-01-20T06:27:59Z","volume":68,"author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","id":"464","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid"}],"date_created":"2022-01-20T06:27:40Z","title":"On the Modelling of the Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Field in Electrostatic Precipitators","doi":"10.1023/A:1015666116174","publication":"Flow, Turbulence and Combustion","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flows are investigated theoretically and numerically in this paper and results are presented for the flow field in model electrostatic precipitators (EPs). The resulting flow fields are shown in various representations and explained qualitatively. Numerical calculations with different flow models (non-turbulent and RANS) were conducted to investigate the influence of the flow model on the resulting secondary flows. Furthermore, a perturbation analysis is presented, leading to a simple differential equation of the Helmholtz type. This allows a more detailed view of the important mechanisms forming the secondary flows as well as being able to obtain a very fast estimation of the resulting flow field. The calculations reveal a strong influence of a vortex formation at the beginning of the precipitation zone on the whole flow field. Furthermore, a strong effect of the boundary conditions of the electric field and the operating parameters is shown."}],"status":"public","_id":"29484","department":[{"_id":"150"}],"user_id":"3959","article_type":"original","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1"},{"date_created":"2022-02-14T11:23:41Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hans-Joachim","last_name":"Schmid","full_name":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim","id":"464"}],"publisher":"Shaker Verlag","date_updated":"2022-02-14T11:23:58Z","title":"Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-8265-4850-5"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"242","citation":{"apa":"Schmid, H.-J. (1998). <i>Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern</i>. Shaker Verlag.","bibtex":"@book{Schmid_1998, series={Verfahrenstechnik}, title={Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern}, publisher={Shaker Verlag}, author={Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={1998}, collection={Verfahrenstechnik} }","mla":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. <i>Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern</i>. Shaker Verlag, 1998.","short":"H.-J. Schmid, Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern, Shaker Verlag, 1998.","chicago":"Schmid, Hans-Joachim. <i>Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern</i>. Verfahrenstechnik. Shaker Verlag, 1998.","ieee":"H.-J. Schmid, <i>Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern</i>. Shaker Verlag, 1998.","ama":"Schmid H-J. <i>Zum Partikeltransport in Elektrischen Abscheidern</i>. Shaker Verlag; 1998."},"year":"1998","department":[{"_id":"150"}],"user_id":"3959","series_title":"Verfahrenstechnik","_id":"29825","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"extern":"1","type":"dissertation","status":"public"}]