---
_id: '61014'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the specific properties
    of complex-shaped technical aerosols—such as partially sintered aggregates formed
    in combustion processes or structured particles resulting from complex synthesis
    processes—it is essential to measure more than a single equivalent size. This
    study examines a novel method for determining a two-dimensional distribution of
    two distinct particle properties within the size range from 50nm to 1000nm: the
    Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer (CDMA). The CDMA enables the simultaneous
    measurement of both mobility and Stokes equivalent diameters, providing a detailed
    two-dimensional particle property distribution. This, in turn, allows for the
    extraction of shape-related information, which is essential for characterizing
    particles in terms of their chemical composition, reactivity, and other physicochemical
    properties. This paper presents a detailed evaluation of a first CDMA prototype.
    First, CFD simulations of the flow field within the classifier are presented in
    order to assess and understand non-idealities arising from the exact geometry.
    Subsequently, the transfer function is evaluated by particle trajectory calculations
    based on the simulated flow field. It can be demonstrated that the simulated transfer
    functions agree quite well with transfer functions derived from streamlines of
    an ideal flow field, indicating that the non-idealities in the classifying region
    are almost negligible in their effect on the classification result. An experimental
    determination of the transfer function shows additional effects not covered by
    the previous simulations, like broadening by diffusion and losses due to diffusion
    and precipitation within the in- and outlet of the classifier. Finally, the determined
    transfer functions are used to determine the full two-dimensional distribution
    with regard to the mobility and Stokes equivalent diameter of real aerosols, like
    spherical particles and aggregates at different sintering stages, respectively.</jats:p>'
article_number: '11'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Torben Norbert
  full_name: Rüther, Torben Norbert
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Gröne, Sebastian
  last_name: Gröne
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Dechert, Christopher
  last_name: Dechert
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Rüther TN, Gröne S, Dechert C, Schmid H-J. Centrifugal Differential Mobility
    Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional Measurements. <i>Powders</i>. 2025;4(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">10.3390/powders4020011</a>
  apa: Rüther, T. N., Gröne, S., Dechert, C., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). Centrifugal
    Differential Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional Measurements.
    <i>Powders</i>, <i>4</i>(2), Article 11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüther_Gröne_Dechert_Schmid_2025, title={Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional Measurements}, volume={4},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">10.3390/powders4020011</a>},
    number={211}, journal={Powders}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Rüther, Torben Norbert
    and Gröne, Sebastian and Dechert, Christopher and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Rüther, Torben Norbert, Sebastian Gröne, Christopher Dechert, and Hans-Joachim
    Schmid. “Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional
    Measurements.” <i>Powders</i> 4, no. 2 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011</a>.
  ieee: 'T. N. Rüther, S. Gröne, C. Dechert, and H.-J. Schmid, “Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional Measurements,” <i>Powders</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 2, Art. no. 11, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">10.3390/powders4020011</a>.'
  mla: Rüther, Torben Norbert, et al. “Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analysis—Validation
    and First Two-Dimensional Measurements.” <i>Powders</i>, vol. 4, no. 2, 11, MDPI
    AG, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/powders4020011">10.3390/powders4020011</a>.
  short: T.N. Rüther, S. Gröne, C. Dechert, H.-J. Schmid, Powders 4 (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-25T16:10:45Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T16:15:41Z
doi: 10.3390/powders4020011
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- centrifugal differential mobility analysis
- 2D-measurement
- particle characterization
- moving reference frame CFD-simulation
- transfer function
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Powders
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2674-0516
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional
  Measurements
type: journal_article
user_id: '464'
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>Abstract. Usually for the characterization of nanoparticles, an equivalent
    property is measured, e.g. the mobility-equivalent diameter. In the case of non-spherical,
    complex-shaped nanoparticles, one equivalent particle size is not sufficient for
    a complete characterization. Most of the methods utilized to gain deeper insight
    into the morphology of nanoparticles are very time-consuming and costly or have
    bad statistics (such as tandem setups or TEM (transmission electron microscopy)/SEM
    (scanning electron microscopy) images). To overcome these disadvantages, a prototype
    of a new compact device, the Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser (CDMA),
    was built, which can measure the full 2D distribution of mobility-equivalent and
    Stokes equivalent diameters by classification in a cylinder gap through electrical
    and centrifugal forces. An evaluation method to determine the transfer probabilities
    is developed and used in this work to compare the measurement results with the
    theory for the pure rotational behaviour (like the Aerodynamic Aerosol Classifier)
    and the pure electrical behaviour (like the Dynamic Mobility Analyser). In addition,
    the ideal 2D transfer function was derived using a particle trajectory approach.
    This 2D transfer function is a prerequisite for obtaining the full 2D particle
    size distribution from measurements by inversion.\r\n                    </jats:p>"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Torben N.
  full_name: Rüther, Torben N.
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: David B.
  full_name: Rasche, David B.
  last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Rüther TN, Rasche DB, Schmid H-J. The Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser
    – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring 2D property distributions.
    <i>Aerosol Research</i>. 2025;3(1):65-79. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>
  apa: Rüther, T. N., Rasche, D. B., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). The Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring
    2D property distributions. <i>Aerosol Research</i>, <i>3</i>(1), 65–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüther_Rasche_Schmid_2025, title={The Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring
    2D property distributions}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Aerosol Research}, publisher={Copernicus GmbH}, author={Rüther,
    Torben N. and Rasche, David B. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2025}, pages={65–79}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rüther, Torben N., David B. Rasche, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “The Centrifugal
    Differential Mobility Analyser – Concept and Initial Validation of a New Device
    for Measuring 2D Property Distributions.” <i>Aerosol Research</i> 3, no. 1 (2025):
    65–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. N. Rüther, D. B. Rasche, and H.-J. Schmid, “The Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring
    2D property distributions,” <i>Aerosol Research</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–79,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>.'
  mla: Rüther, Torben N., et al. “The Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser –
    Concept and Initial Validation of a New Device for Measuring 2D Property Distributions.”
    <i>Aerosol Research</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Copernicus GmbH, 2025, pp. 65–79, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-65-2025">10.5194/ar-3-65-2025</a>.
  short: T.N. Rüther, D.B. Rasche, H.-J. Schmid, Aerosol Research 3 (2025) 65–79.
date_created: 2025-08-25T16:05:37Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T16:20:28Z
doi: 10.5194/ar-3-65-2025
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 65-79
publication: Aerosol Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2940-3391
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation
  of a new device for measuring 2D property distributions
type: journal_article
user_id: '464'
volume: 3
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61013'
article_number: '106606'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Torben N.
  full_name: Rüther, Torben N.
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: David B.
  full_name: Rasche, David B.
  last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Rüther TN, Rasche DB, Schmid H-J. The POCS-Algorithm—An effective tool for
    calculating 2D particle property distributions via data inversion of exemplary
    CDMA measurement data. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>. 2025;188. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>
  apa: Rüther, T. N., Rasche, D. B., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). The POCS-Algorithm—An
    effective tool for calculating 2D particle property distributions via data inversion
    of exemplary CDMA measurement data. <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, <i>188</i>,
    Article 106606. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüther_Rasche_Schmid_2025, title={The POCS-Algorithm—An effective
    tool for calculating 2D particle property distributions via data inversion of
    exemplary CDMA measurement data}, volume={188}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>},
    number={106606}, journal={Journal of Aerosol Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV},
    author={Rüther, Torben N. and Rasche, David B. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Rüther, Torben N., David B. Rasche, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “The POCS-Algorithm—An
    Effective Tool for Calculating 2D Particle Property Distributions via Data Inversion
    of Exemplary CDMA Measurement Data.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i> 188 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>.
  ieee: 'T. N. Rüther, D. B. Rasche, and H.-J. Schmid, “The POCS-Algorithm—An effective
    tool for calculating 2D particle property distributions via data inversion of
    exemplary CDMA measurement data,” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 188,
    Art. no. 106606, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>.'
  mla: Rüther, Torben N., et al. “The POCS-Algorithm—An Effective Tool for Calculating
    2D Particle Property Distributions via Data Inversion of Exemplary CDMA Measurement
    Data.” <i>Journal of Aerosol Science</i>, vol. 188, 106606, Elsevier BV, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606">10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606</a>.
  short: T.N. Rüther, D.B. Rasche, H.-J. Schmid, Journal of Aerosol Science 188 (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-25T16:10:18Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T16:17:49Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       188'
keyword:
- POCS
- Projection onto convex sets
- Data inversion
- 2D distribution
- CDMA
- Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Aerosol Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8502
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The POCS-Algorithm—An effective tool for calculating 2D particle property distributions
  via data inversion of exemplary CDMA measurement data
type: journal_article
user_id: '464'
volume: 188
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61011'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Torben N.
  full_name: Rüther, Torben N.
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Rüther TN, Schmid H-J. Prediction of the transfer function for a centrifugal
    differential mobility analyzer by streamline functions. <i>Aerosol Science and
    Technology</i>. 2025;59(9):1108-1121. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>
  apa: Rüther, T. N., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). Prediction of the transfer function
    for a centrifugal differential mobility analyzer by streamline functions. <i>Aerosol
    Science and Technology</i>, <i>59</i>(9), 1108–1121. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüther_Schmid_2025, title={Prediction of the transfer function
    for a centrifugal differential mobility analyzer by streamline functions}, volume={59},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Aerosol Science and Technology}, publisher={Informa UK Limited},
    author={Rüther, Torben N. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2025}, pages={1108–1121}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rüther, Torben N., and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Prediction of the Transfer
    Function for a Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer by Streamline Functions.”
    <i>Aerosol Science and Technology</i> 59, no. 9 (2025): 1108–21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. N. Rüther and H.-J. Schmid, “Prediction of the transfer function for a
    centrifugal differential mobility analyzer by streamline functions,” <i>Aerosol
    Science and Technology</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 1108–1121, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>.'
  mla: Rüther, Torben N., and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Prediction of the Transfer Function
    for a Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer by Streamline Functions.” <i>Aerosol
    Science and Technology</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, Informa UK Limited, 2025, pp. 1108–21,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092">10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092</a>.
  short: T.N. Rüther, H.-J. Schmid, Aerosol Science and Technology 59 (2025) 1108–1121.
date_created: 2025-08-25T16:09:17Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T16:26:16Z
doi: 10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1108-1121
publication: Aerosol Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0278-6826
  - 1521-7388
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Prediction of the transfer function for a centrifugal differential mobility
  analyzer by streamline functions
type: journal_article
user_id: '464'
volume: 59
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '64660'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neukötter, Moritz
  id: '45530'
  last_name: Neukötter
  orcid: 0000-0001-9101-8828
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Neukötter M, Jesinghausen S, Schmid H-J. Polymer Suspensions under Uniaxial
    Extension – A novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? . In: ; 2025.'
  apa: Neukötter, M., Jesinghausen, S., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2025). <i>Polymer Suspensions
    under Uniaxial Extension – A novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? </i>.
    PARTEC | International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neukötter_Jesinghausen_Schmid_2025, title={Polymer Suspensions
    under Uniaxial Extension – A novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? }, author={Neukötter,
    Moritz and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Neukötter, Moritz, Steffen Jesinghausen, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Polymer
    Suspensions under Uniaxial Extension – A Novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles?
    ,” 2025.
  ieee: M. Neukötter, S. Jesinghausen, and H.-J. Schmid, “Polymer Suspensions under
    Uniaxial Extension – A novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? ,” presented
    at the PARTEC | International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg, 2025.
  mla: Neukötter, Moritz, et al. <i>Polymer Suspensions under Uniaxial Extension –
    A Novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? </i>. 2025.
  short: 'M. Neukötter, S. Jesinghausen, H.-J. Schmid, in: 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-25
  location: Nürnberg
  name: PARTEC | International Congress on Particle Technology
  start_date: 2025-09-23
date_created: 2026-02-26T09:04:54Z
date_updated: 2026-03-11T14:48:24Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '150'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Polymer Suspensions under Uniaxial Extension – A novel Way to Produce Core-Shell-Particles? '
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '45530'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '51133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In order to standardize spray flame synthesis (SFS) studies, intensive work
    has been done in recent years on the design of burner types. Thus, in 2019, the
    so-called SpraySyn1 burner was introduced (SS1), which was subsequently characterized
    in numerical and experimental studies. Based on this research, a modification
    of the nozzle design was proposed, which has now been considered in the successor
    model, SpraySyn2 (SS2). As little is known about the effect of the nozzle adaptation
    on the particle formation, we operated both burners under identical operating
    conditions to produce maghemite. The final powder comparison showed that SS2 yielded
    considerable higher specific surface areas (associated with smaller primary particle
    sizes), lower polydispersity, and higher phase purity. To obtain further information
    on the size distributions of aggregates and agglomerates generated by SS2, aerosol
    samples were extracted by hole in a tube (HIAT) sampling and characterized by
    scanning mobility particle sizing (SMPS). Samples were extracted along the centerline
    at different heights above the burner (HAB) above the visible flame tip (>7 cm),
    and quenching experiments were performed to extract the aerosol samples at different
    dilution rates. Thereby, it was demonstrated that performing detailed quenching
    experiments is crucial for obtaining representative HIAT-SMPS data. In particular,
    agglomerates/aggregate sizes were overestimated by up to ~70 % if samples were
    not sufficiently diluted. If sufficient dilution was applied, distribution widths
    and mean particle mobility diameters were determined with high accuracy (sample
    standard derivation <5 %). Our data suggested the evolution of primary particle
    sizes was mostly completed <7 cm HAB and it was shown aggregates/agglomerates
    present above the visible flame were compact in structure (non- fractal). The
    mean diameter of the particle ensemble grew along the centerline from 6.9 nm (7
    cm) to 11.4 nm (15 cm), while distribution widths grew from 1.42 to 1.52.
citation:
  ama: Tischendorf R, Massopo O, Schmid H-J, et al., eds. <i>Maghemite Nanoparticles
    Synthesis via Spray Flame Synthesis and Particle Characterization by Hole in a
    Tube Sampling and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizing (HIAT-SMPS)</i>. Elsevier;
    2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235</a>
  apa: Maghemite nanoparticles synthesis via spray flame synthesis and particle characterization
    by hole in a tube sampling and scanning mobility particle sizing (HIAT-SMPS).
    (2024). In R. Tischendorf, O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, O. Pyrmak, S. Dupont, F.
    Fröde, H. Pitsch, &#38; R. Kneer (Eds.), <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion
    Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Tischendorf_Massopo_Schmid_Pyrmak_Dupont_Fröde_Pitsch_Kneer_2024,
    title={Maghemite nanoparticles synthesis via spray flame synthesis and particle
    characterization by hole in a tube sampling and scanning mobility particle sizing
    (HIAT-SMPS)}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235</a>},
    journal={Applications in Energy and Combustion Science}, publisher={Elsevier},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Tischendorf, Ricardo, Orlando Massopo, Hans-Joachim Schmid, Olek Pyrmak,
    Sophie Dupont, Fabian Fröde, Heinz Pitsch, and Reinhold Kneer, eds. <i>Maghemite
    Nanoparticles Synthesis via Spray Flame Synthesis and Particle Characterization
    by Hole in a Tube Sampling and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizing (HIAT-SMPS)</i>.
    <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235</a>.
  ieee: R. Tischendorf <i>et al.</i>, Eds., <i>Maghemite nanoparticles synthesis via
    spray flame synthesis and particle characterization by hole in a tube sampling
    and scanning mobility particle sizing (HIAT-SMPS)</i>. Elsevier, 2024.
  mla: Tischendorf, Ricardo, et al., editors. “Maghemite Nanoparticles Synthesis via
    Spray Flame Synthesis and Particle Characterization by Hole in a Tube Sampling
    and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizing (HIAT-SMPS).” <i>Applications in Energy
    and Combustion Science</i>, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235</a>.
  short: R. Tischendorf, O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, O. Pyrmak, S. Dupont, F. Fröde,
    H. Pitsch, R. Kneer, eds., Maghemite Nanoparticles Synthesis via Spray Flame Synthesis
    and Particle Characterization by Hole in a Tube Sampling and Scanning Mobility
    Particle Sizing (HIAT-SMPS), Elsevier, 2024.
date_created: 2024-02-05T12:02:57Z
date_updated: 2024-02-05T12:25:00Z
ddc:
- '660'
department:
- _id: '150'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100235
editor:
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Tischendorf, Ricardo
  id: '67002'
  last_name: Tischendorf
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
- first_name: Olek
  full_name: Pyrmak, Olek
  last_name: Pyrmak
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Dupont, Sophie
  last_name: Dupont
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fröde, Fabian
  last_name: Fröde
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Pitsch, Heinz
  last_name: Pitsch
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Kneer, Reinhold
  last_name: Kneer
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Flame Spray Pyrolysis
- SpraySyn2
- Spray flame synthesis
- Maghemite nanoparticles
- Gas to particle-conversion
- Hole in a tube sampling
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X23001243?ref=cra_js_challenge&fr=RR-1
publication: Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Maghemite nanoparticles synthesis via spray flame synthesis and particle characterization
  by hole in a tube sampling and scanning mobility particle sizing (HIAT-SMPS)
type: journal_editor
user_id: '98419'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '52357'
article_number: '305'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Janis
  full_name: Beimdiek, Janis
  id: '45788'
  last_name: Beimdiek
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Beimdiek J, Schmid H-J. Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict
    Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols. <i>Atmosphere</i>. 2024;15(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305"> 10.3390/atmos15030305</a>
  apa: Beimdiek, J., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2024). Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments
    to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols. <i>Atmosphere</i>, <i>15</i>(3),
    Article 305. <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305">https://doi.org/
    10.3390/atmos15030305</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Beimdiek_Schmid_2024, title={Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments
    to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols}, volume={15}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305"> 10.3390/atmos15030305</a>}, number={3305},
    journal={Atmosphere}, publisher={Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    (MDPI)}, author={Beimdiek, Janis and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Beimdiek, Janis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol
    Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols.” <i>Atmosphere</i>
    15, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305">https://doi.org/
    10.3390/atmos15030305</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Beimdiek and H.-J. Schmid, “Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments
    to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols,” <i>Atmosphere</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 3, Art. no. 305, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305">
    10.3390/atmos15030305</a>.'
  mla: Beimdiek, Janis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol
    Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols.” <i>Atmosphere</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 3, 305, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3390/atmos15030305"> 10.3390/atmos15030305</a>.
  short: J. Beimdiek, H.-J. Schmid, Atmosphere 15 (2024).
date_created: 2024-03-07T12:44:37Z
date_updated: 2024-03-07T12:45:28Z
department:
- _id: '150'
doi: ' 10.3390/atmos15030305'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- surrogate aerosols
- indoor air cleaners
- ultra-fine particles
- COVID-19
- test method
- 'field experiments: clean air delivery rate'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/3/305
oa: '1'
publication: Atmosphere
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4433
publication_status: published
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal
  of Virus-Laden Aerosols
type: journal_article
user_id: '45788'
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61350'
author:
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Reddemann, Manuel
  last_name: Reddemann
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Kneer, Reinhold
  last_name: Kneer
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Bieber, Malte
  last_name: Bieber
citation:
  ama: 'Massopo O, Schmid H-J, Reddemann M, Kneer R, Bieber M. Influence of Dispersion
    Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle Formation in Spray Flame Synthesis
    (Presentation). In: 6th International Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional
    Nanomaterials: Fundamental Understanding, Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and
    Application.'
  apa: Massopo, O., Schmid, H.-J., Reddemann, M., Kneer, R., &#38; Bieber, M. (n.d.).
    <i>Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle Formation
    in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Massopo_Schmid_Reddemann_Kneer_Bieber, place={Duisburg},
    title={Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle
    Formation in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation)}, publisher={6th International
    Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials: Fundamental Understanding,
    Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application}, author={Massopo, Orlando and
    Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Reddemann, Manuel and Kneer, Reinhold and Bieber, Malte}
    }'
  chicago: 'Massopo, Orlando, Hans-Joachim Schmid, Manuel Reddemann, Reinhold Kneer,
    and Malte Bieber. “Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on
    the Particle Formation in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation).” Duisburg: 6th
    International Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials: Fundamental
    Understanding, Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application, n.d.'
  ieee: O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, M. Reddemann, R. Kneer, and M. Bieber, “Influence
    of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle Formation in Spray
    Flame Synthesis (Presentation).”
  mla: 'Massopo, Orlando, et al. <i>Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction
    Zone on the Particle Formation in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation)</i>. 6th
    International Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials: Fundamental
    Understanding, Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application.'
  short: 'O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, M. Reddemann, R. Kneer, M. Bieber, in: 6th International
    Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials: Fundamental Understanding,
    Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application, Duisburg, n.d.'
date_created: 2025-09-18T10:40:58Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T11:17:13Z
department:
- _id: '150'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Duisburg
publication_status: unpublished
publisher: '6th International Symposium Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials:
  Fundamental Understanding, Modeling and Simulation, Scale-up and Application'
status: public
title: Influence of Dispersion Gas and Resulting Reaction Zone on the Particle Formation
  in Spray Flame Synthesis (Presentation)
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '98419'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61345'
author:
- first_name: Timm Florian
  full_name: Zink, Timm Florian
  last_name: Zink
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Zink TF, Massopo O, Jesinghausen S, Schmid H-J. <i>Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses
    auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse</i>.;
    2024.
  apa: Zink, T. F., Massopo, O., Jesinghausen, S., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2024). <i>Untersuchung
    des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der
    Flammenspraypyrolyse</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Zink_Massopo_Jesinghausen_Schmid_2024, title={Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses
    auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse}, author={Zink,
    Timm Florian and Massopo, Orlando and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Zink, Timm Florian, Orlando Massopo, Steffen Jesinghausen, and Hans-Joachim
    Schmid. <i>Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln
    in der Flammenspraypyrolyse</i>, 2024.
  ieee: T. F. Zink, O. Massopo, S. Jesinghausen, and H.-J. Schmid, <i>Untersuchung
    des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der
    Flammenspraypyrolyse</i>. 2024.
  mla: Zink, Timm Florian, et al. <i>Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf
    die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse</i>. 2024.
  short: T.F. Zink, O. Massopo, S. Jesinghausen, H.-J. Schmid, Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses
    auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse, 2024.
date_created: 2025-09-18T10:25:50Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T11:17:34Z
department:
- _id: '150'
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
title: Untersuchung des Lösungsmitteleinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln
  in der Flammenspraypyrolyse
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '98419'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61347'
author:
- first_name: Abderazzak
  full_name: El Gabbouhi, Abderazzak
  last_name: El Gabbouhi
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: El Gabbouhi A, Massopo O, Jesinghausen S, Schmid H-J. <i>Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter
    auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  apa: El Gabbouhi, A., Massopo, O., Jesinghausen, S., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (n.d.).
    <i>Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften
    der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{El Gabbouhi_Massopo_Jesinghausen_Schmid, title={Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter
    auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)},
    author={El Gabbouhi, Abderazzak and Massopo, Orlando and Jesinghausen, Steffen
    and Schmid, Hans-Joachim} }'
  chicago: El Gabbouhi, Abderazzak, Orlando Massopo, Steffen Jesinghausen, and Hans-Joachim
    Schmid. <i>Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter auf die Partikelbildung und die
    Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)</i>, n.d.
  ieee: A. El Gabbouhi, O. Massopo, S. Jesinghausen, and H.-J. Schmid, <i>Einfluss
    der Zerstäubungsparameter auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver
    (Studienarbeit)</i>. .
  mla: El Gabbouhi, Abderazzak, et al. <i>Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter auf die
    Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  short: A. El Gabbouhi, O. Massopo, S. Jesinghausen, H.-J. Schmid, Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter
    auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit),
    n.d.
date_created: 2025-09-18T10:30:46Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T11:17:26Z
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: unpublished
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
title: Einfluss der Zerstäubungsparameter auf die Partikelbildung und die Eigenschaften
  der Endproduktpulver (Studienarbeit)
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '98419'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '51149'
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Reimer, Jens
  last_name: Reimer
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Reimer J, Massopo O, Schmid H-J. <i>Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter
    Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  apa: Reimer, J., Massopo, O., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (n.d.). <i>Entwicklung einer Datenbank
    hergestellter Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Reimer_Massopo_Schmid, title={Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter
    Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)}, author={Reimer, Jens
    and Massopo, Orlando and Schmid, Hans-Joachim} }'
  chicago: Reimer, Jens, Orlando Massopo, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. <i>Entwicklung
    einer Datenbank hergestellter Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)</i>,
    n.d.
  ieee: J. Reimer, O. Massopo, and H.-J. Schmid, <i>Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter
    Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)</i>. .
  mla: Reimer, Jens, et al. <i>Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter Nanomaterialien
    mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit)</i>.
  short: J. Reimer, O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter
    Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese (Studienarbeit), n.d.
date_created: 2024-02-05T13:07:37Z
date_updated: 2025-02-17T09:09:45Z
department:
- _id: '150'
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: unpublished
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
title: Entwicklung einer Datenbank hergestellter Nanomaterialien mittels Gasphasensynthese
  (Studienarbeit)
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '98419'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56958'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neukötter, Moritz
  id: '45530'
  last_name: Neukötter
  orcid: 0000-0001-9101-8828
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Neukötter M, Jesinghausen S, Schmid H-J. Particle-induced Instabilities in
    Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer Blends . In: ; 2024.'
  apa: Neukötter, M., Jesinghausen, S., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2024). <i>Particle-induced
    Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer Blends </i>. Annual
    European Rheology Conference, Leeds.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neukötter_Jesinghausen_Schmid_2024, title={Particle-induced
    Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer Blends }, author={Neukötter,
    Moritz and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Neukötter, Moritz, Steffen Jesinghausen, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Particle-Induced
    Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer Blends ,” 2024.
  ieee: M. Neukötter, S. Jesinghausen, and H.-J. Schmid, “Particle-induced Instabilities
    in Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer Blends ,” presented at the Annual
    European Rheology Conference, Leeds, 2024.
  mla: Neukötter, Moritz, et al. <i>Particle-Induced Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated
    Thermoplastic Polymer Blends </i>. 2024.
  short: 'M. Neukötter, S. Jesinghausen, H.-J. Schmid, in: 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-12
  location: Leeds
  name: Annual European Rheology Conference
  start_date: 2024-04-10
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:14:47Z
date_updated: 2025-07-15T06:50:36Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '150'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Particle-induced Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated Thermoplastic Polymer
  Blends '
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '45530'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47626'
author:
- first_name: Moritz Johannes
  full_name: Rüther, Moritz Johannes
  id: '38188'
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: Sven Helge
  full_name: Klippstein, Sven Helge
  id: '71545'
  last_name: Klippstein
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Rüther MJ, Klippstein SH, Schmid H-J. Correlation between SLS-Powder processability
    and particle properties . In: <i>PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology
    - Book of Abstracts</i>. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2023:172-176.'
  apa: Rüther, M. J., Klippstein, S. H., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Correlation between
    SLS-Powder processability and particle properties . <i>PARTEC International Congress
    on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts</i>, 172–176.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rüther_Klippstein_Schmid_2023, place={Düsseldorf}, title={Correlation
    between SLS-Powder processability and particle properties }, booktitle={PARTEC
    International Congress on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts}, publisher={VDI
    Verlag GmbH}, author={Rüther, Moritz Johannes and Klippstein, Sven Helge and Schmid,
    Hans-Joachim}, year={2023}, pages={172–176} }'
  chicago: 'Rüther, Moritz Johannes, Sven Helge Klippstein, and Hans-Joachim Schmid.
    “Correlation between SLS-Powder Processability and Particle Properties .” In <i>PARTEC
    International Congress on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts</i>, 172–76.
    Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH, 2023.'
  ieee: M. J. Rüther, S. H. Klippstein, and H.-J. Schmid, “Correlation between SLS-Powder
    processability and particle properties ,” in <i>PARTEC International Congress
    on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts</i>, Nürnberg, 2023, pp. 172–176.
  mla: Rüther, Moritz Johannes, et al. “Correlation between SLS-Powder Processability
    and Particle Properties .” <i>PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology
    - Book of Abstracts</i>, VDI Verlag GmbH, 2023, pp. 172–76.
  short: 'M.J. Rüther, S.H. Klippstein, H.-J. Schmid, in: PARTEC International Congress
    on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts, VDI Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2023,
    pp. 172–176.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-25
  location: Nürnberg
  name: PARTEC 2023
  start_date: 2023-09-23
date_created: 2023-10-05T08:09:21Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:18:49Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 172 - 176
place: Düsseldorf
publication: PARTEC International Congress on Particle Technology - Book of Abstracts
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - ' 978-3-18-990140-5'
  isbn:
  - ' 978-3-18-990139-9'
  issn:
  - 0083-5560
publication_status: published
publisher: VDI Verlag GmbH
status: public
title: 'Correlation between SLS-Powder processability and particle properties '
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '38188'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Polymer composites represent the industry standard in injection molding for
    the production \r\nof plastic components with increased requirements in terms
    of heat resistance and stiffness. In the \r\nfield of laser sintering (LS), these
    materials are less common so far. In order to extend the available \r\nmaterial
    variety for the LS process, new ceramic-filled Polyamide 613 powders are investigated\r\nwithin
    the scope of this work. Here, the resulting properties from two different powder
    production \r\nmethods are compared. One filled powder is produced by dry blending
    and the other powder with \r\nthe same filler and filling ratio is produced by
    encapsulating the filler particles inside the polymer \r\nparticles within the
    dissolution-precipitation process. It was found that encapsulating the filler
    \r\nparticles can provide certain benefits for the processability, for example
    an improved powder \r\nflowability or better filler dispersion. However, encapsulating
    the filler also alters the thermal \r\nproperties of the precipitated powder."
author:
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  last_name: Neitzel
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Kletetzka I, Neitzel F, Schmid H-J. Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production
    Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser Sintering. In: Beaman
    J, ed. <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>. Vol 34. Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas;
    2023.'
  apa: Kletetzka, I., Neitzel, F., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Assessing the Impact
    of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by
    Laser Sintering. In J. Beaman (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International
    Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i> (Vol. 34). Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication
    and University of Texas.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kletetzka_Neitzel_Schmid_2023, place={Austin}, title={Assessing
    the Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites
    made by Laser Sintering}, volume={34}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual
    International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium}, publisher={Laboratory for
    Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas}, author={Kletetzka, Ivo and Neitzel,
    Fabian and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, editor={Beaman, Joseph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Kletetzka, Ivo, Fabian Neitzel, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Assessing the
    Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites
    Made by Laser Sintering.” In <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid
    Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited by Joseph Beaman, Vol. 34. Austin:
    Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, 2023.'
  ieee: I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, and H.-J. Schmid, “Assessing the Impact of the Powder
    Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser Sintering,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>, Austin, 2023, vol. 34.
  mla: Kletetzka, Ivo, et al. “Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method
    on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites Made by Laser Sintering.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited
    by Joseph Beaman, vol. 34, Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University
    of Texas, 2023.
  short: 'I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, H.-J. Schmid, in: J. Beaman (Ed.), Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Laboratory
    for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-16
  location: Austin
  name: 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2023-08-13
date_created: 2023-09-01T12:30:25Z
date_updated: 2023-11-02T16:49:49Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '9'
editor:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Beaman, Joseph
  last_name: Beaman
intvolume: '        34'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sffsymposium.org/
oa: '1'
place: Austin
publication: Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
  Symposium
publication_status: published
publisher: Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide
  Composites made by Laser Sintering
type: conference
user_id: '50769'
volume: 34
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51136'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Iron oxide nanoparticles are very interesting for many applications in different
    industrial sectors. A promising\r\nprocess to manufacture these nanoparticles
    is flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). A lack of understanding of the\r\nindividual sub-processes
    in FSP makes it challenging to tailor nanoparticle properties. This work provides\r\ninsights
    into the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles in a turbulent spray flame using
    Large Eddy Simulations\r\n(LES), which are based on a comprehensive model, including
    customized submodels. Highlights are the\r\nadaption of a turbulent combustion
    model and a bivariate hybrid method of moments for modeling nanoparticle\r\ndynamics.
    The work focuses on the SpraySyn burner, which is a standardized laboratory burner
    and was\r\noperated with a precursor-solvent mixture of ethanol and iron(III)
    nitrate nonahydrate. For studying the\r\nrelevance of precursor chemistry, LES
    using an evaporation-limited precursor chemistry model is compared\r\nwith a model
    that includes detailed iron chemistry. A further novelty is the inclusion of adsorption
    in the\r\nsimulation, which defines a third model for comparison. Sufficient validation
    is achieved for the undoped LES\r\nusing experimental data from the literature.
    A strong impact of the detailed iron chemistry and adsorption\r\nis found on the
    precursor consumption and the aggregate and primary particle formation. Comparing
    the\r\nparticle diameters with experimental measurements from the literature and
    data generated for this work is\r\nfound unsuitable to asses the precursor chemistry
    model and revealed an urgent need for future experimental\r\nand numerical research.
    This work serves as a step forward in realizing a reliable model."
citation:
  ama: Fröde F, Grenga T, Pitsch H, et al., eds. <i>Large Eddy Simulation of Iron
    Oxide Formation in a Laboratory Spray Flame</i>. Elsevier; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191</a>
  apa: Large eddy simulation of iron oxide formation in a laboratory spray flame.
    (2023). In F. Fröde, T. Grenga, H. Pitsch, S. Dupont, R. Kneer, R. Tischendorf,
    O. Massopo, &#38; H.-J. Schmid (Eds.), <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion
    Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Fröde_Grenga_Pitsch_Dupont_Kneer_Tischendorf_Massopo_Schmid_2023,
    title={Large eddy simulation of iron oxide formation in a laboratory spray flame},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191</a>},
    journal={Applications in Energy and Combustion Science}, publisher={Elsevier},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: Fröde, Fabian , Temistocle  Grenga, Heinz  Pitsch, Sophie Dupont, Reinhold
    Kneer, Ricardo Tischendorf, Orlando Massopo, and Hans-Joachim Schmid, eds. <i>Large
    Eddy Simulation of Iron Oxide Formation in a Laboratory Spray Flame</i>. <i>Applications
    in Energy and Combustion Science</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191</a>.
  ieee: F. Fröde <i>et al.</i>, Eds., <i>Large eddy simulation of iron oxide formation
    in a laboratory spray flame</i>. Elsevier, 2023.
  mla: Fröde, Fabian, et al., editors. “Large Eddy Simulation of Iron Oxide Formation
    in a Laboratory Spray Flame.” <i>Applications in Energy and Combustion Science</i>,
    Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191</a>.
  short: F. Fröde, T. Grenga, H. Pitsch, S. Dupont, R. Kneer, R. Tischendorf, O. Massopo,
    H.-J. Schmid, eds., Large Eddy Simulation of Iron Oxide Formation in a Laboratory
    Spray Flame, Elsevier, 2023.
date_created: 2024-02-05T12:17:35Z
date_updated: 2024-02-05T12:38:43Z
department:
- _id: '150'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100191
editor:
- first_name: 'Fabian '
  full_name: 'Fröde, Fabian '
  last_name: Fröde
- first_name: 'Temistocle '
  full_name: 'Grenga, Temistocle '
  last_name: Grenga
- first_name: 'Heinz '
  full_name: 'Pitsch, Heinz '
  last_name: Pitsch
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Dupont, Sophie
  last_name: Dupont
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Kneer, Reinhold
  last_name: Kneer
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Tischendorf, Ricardo
  id: '67002'
  last_name: Tischendorf
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Flame spray pyrolysis
- Iron oxide formation
- Large eddy simulation
- Method of moments
- SpraySyn
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666352X23000808
publication: Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Large eddy simulation of iron oxide formation in a laboratory spray flame
type: journal_editor
user_id: '98419'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51145'
author:
- first_name: Orlando
  full_name: Massopo, Orlando
  id: '98419'
  last_name: Massopo
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
- first_name: Munko
  full_name: Gonchikzhapov, Munko
  id: '94996'
  last_name: Gonchikzhapov
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-047X
- first_name: Tina
  full_name: Kasper, Tina
  id: '94562'
  last_name: Kasper
  orcid: '0000-0003-3993-5316 '
citation:
  ama: 'Massopo O, Schmid H-J, Gonchikzhapov M, Kasper T. Nanoparticle Concentration
    Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster). In: ; 2023.'
  apa: Massopo, O., Schmid, H.-J., Gonchikzhapov, M., &#38; Kasper, T. (2023). <i>Nanoparticle
    Concentration Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster)</i>. European Aerosol
    Conference, Málaga, Spain .
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Massopo_Schmid_Gonchikzhapov_Kasper_2023, title={Nanoparticle
    Concentration Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster)}, author={Massopo,
    Orlando and Schmid, Hans-Joachim and Gonchikzhapov, Munko and Kasper, Tina}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Massopo, Orlando, Hans-Joachim Schmid, Munko Gonchikzhapov, and Tina Kasper.
    “Nanoparticle Concentration Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster),” 2023.
  ieee: O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, M. Gonchikzhapov, and T. Kasper, “Nanoparticle Concentration
    Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster),” presented at the European Aerosol
    Conference, Málaga, Spain , 2023.
  mla: Massopo, Orlando, et al. <i>Nanoparticle Concentration Measurement in Flame
    Spray Pyrolysis (Poster)</i>. 2023.
  short: 'O. Massopo, H.-J. Schmid, M. Gonchikzhapov, T. Kasper, in: 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-08
  location: 'Málaga, Spain '
  name: European Aerosol Conference
  start_date: 2023-09-03
date_created: 2024-02-05T12:45:55Z
date_updated: 2024-02-05T12:46:11Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '728'
keyword:
- Absolute particle concentration
- Flame Spray Pyrolysis
- SMPS
- Mass Spectrometry
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Nanoparticle Concentration Measurement in Flame Spray Pyrolysis (Poster)
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '98419'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51218'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Polymer composites represent the industry standard in injection molding for
    the production of plastic components with increased requirements in terms of heat
    resistance and stiffness. In the field of laser sintering (LS), these materials
    are less common so far. In order to extend the available material variety for
    the LS process, new ceramic-filled Polyamide 613 powders are investigated within
    the scope of this work. Here, the resulting properties from two different powder
    production methods are compared. One filled powder is produced by dry blending
    and the other powder with the same filler and filling ratio is produced by encapsulating
    the filler particles inside the polymer particles within the dissolution-precipitation
    process. It was found that encapsulating the filler particles can provide certain
    benefits for the processability, for example an improved powder flowability or
    better filler dispersion. However, encapsulating the filler also alters the thermal
    properties of the precipitated powder. '
author:
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  id: '72307'
  last_name: Neitzel
  orcid: '0009-0004-8412-3645 '
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Kletetzka I, Neitzel F, Schmid H-J. Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production
    Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser Sintering. In: Beaman
    J, ed. <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>. ; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>'
  apa: Kletetzka, I., Neitzel, F., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Assessing the Impact
    of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by
    Laser Sintering. In J. Beaman (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International
    Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kletetzka_Neitzel_Schmid_2023, place={Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin}, title={Assessing the Impact of the
    Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser
    Sintering}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium}, author={Kletetzka, Ivo and Neitzel, Fabian and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    editor={Beaman, Joseph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Kletetzka, Ivo, Fabian Neitzel, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Assessing the
    Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites
    Made by Laser Sintering.” In <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid
    Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited by Joseph Beaman. Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.
  ieee: 'I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, and H.-J. Schmid, “Assessing the Impact of the
    Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide Composites made by Laser
    Sintering,” in <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform
    Fabrication Symposium</i>, Austin, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.'
  mla: Kletetzka, Ivo, et al. “Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method
    on Ceramic-Filled Polyamide Composites Made by Laser Sintering.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited
    by Joseph Beaman, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931</a>.
  short: 'I. Kletetzka, F. Neitzel, H.-J. Schmid, in: J. Beaman (Ed.), Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Laboratory
    for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-16
  location: Austin
  name: 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2023-08-14
date_created: 2024-02-07T13:59:25Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T12:46:08Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '9'
doi: https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50931
editor:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Beaman, Joseph
  last_name: Beaman
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Laser Sintering
- Filled Materials
- Composites
- Polyamide 613
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sffsymposium.org/
oa: '1'
place: Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin
publication: Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
  Symposium
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessing the Impact of the Powder Production Method on Ceramic-filled Polyamide
  Composites made by Laser Sintering
type: conference
user_id: '50769'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46862'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The high flammability of components manufactured by laser sintering (LS) using
    standard polyamide 12 (PA12) powder still severely restricts their use in industries
    such as electronics, aviation, and transportation. A key factor for the further
    establishment of LS is the expansion of the material portfolio with, for example,
    refreshable and halogen-free flame-retardant (FR) powder materials. Accordingly,
    various halogen-free FRs are investigated in this work and evaluated with respect
    to their use in LS. First, their decomposition behavior and mode of action are
    examined. Subsequently, the additives are dry blended with PA12 to investigate
    properties relevant for LS, such as particle morphology, thermal behavior and
    melt viscosity. Afterwards, test specimens for UL94 vertical flame-retardancy
    tests are produced by processing the dry blends on an EOS P3 LS system. Finally,
    the process stability of the process-aged powder blends is investigated by again
    examining the thermal behavior and melt viscosity.
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Neitzel, Fabian
  id: '72307'
  last_name: Neitzel
  orcid: '0009-0004-8412-3645 '
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo
  id: '50769'
  last_name: Kletetzka
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Neitzel F, Kletetzka I, Schmid H-J. Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials
    for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis. In: Beaman J,
    ed. <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>. ; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>'
  apa: 'Neitzel, F., Kletetzka, I., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Halogen-Free Flame
    Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability
    Analysis. In J. Beaman (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International
    Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neitzel_Kletetzka_Schmid_2023, place={Laboratory for Freeform
    Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin}, title={Halogen-Free Flame Retardant
    Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium}, author={Neitzel, Fabian and Kletetzka, Ivo and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    editor={Beaman, Joseph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Neitzel, Fabian, Ivo Kletetzka, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Halogen-Free
    Flame Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability
    Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>, edited by Joseph Beaman. Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and
    University of Texas, Austin, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Neitzel, I. Kletetzka, and H.-J. Schmid, “Halogen-Free Flame Retardant
    Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
    Symposium</i>, Austin, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  mla: 'Neitzel, Fabian, et al. “Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials for
    Laser Sintering: Evaluation and Process Stability Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium</i>, edited
    by Joseph Beaman, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926">https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926</a>.'
  short: 'F. Neitzel, I. Kletetzka, H.-J. Schmid, in: J. Beaman (Ed.), Proceedings
    of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Laboratory
    for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-16
  location: Austin
  name: 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium
  start_date: 2023-08-14
date_created: 2023-09-07T12:11:51Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T12:43:51Z
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '9'
doi: https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/50926
editor:
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Beaman, Joseph
  last_name: Beaman
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Laser Sintering
- Flame Retardant
- Polyamide 12
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sffsymposium.org/
oa: '1'
place: Laboratory for Freeform Fabrication and University of Texas, Austin
publication: Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication
  Symposium
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Powder Materials for Laser Sintering: Evaluation
  and Process Stability Analysis'
type: conference
user_id: '72307'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '36983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The use of structured measuring
    systems to prevent wall slip is a common approach to obtain absolute rheological
    values. Typically, only the minimum distance between the measuring surfaces is
    used for further calculation, implying that no flow occurs between the structural
    elements. But this assumption is misleading, and a gap correction is necessary.
    To determine the radius correction <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta
    r$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n
    \               </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    for specific geometries, we conducted investigations on three Newtonian fluids
    (two silicon oils and one suspension considered to be Newtonian in the relevant
    shear rate range). The results show that <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta
    r$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n
    \               </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    is not only shear- and material-independent, but geometry-dependent, providing
    a Newtonian flow behaviour in a similar viscosity range. Therefore, a correction
    value can be determined with only minute deviations in different Newtonian fluids.
    As the conducted laboratory measurements are very time-consuming and expensive,
    a CFD-approach with only very small deviations was additionally developed and
    compared for validation purposes. Therefore, simulation is an effective and resource-efficient
    alternative to the presented laboratory measurements to determine <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta
    r$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n
    \               </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    for the correction of structured coaxial geometries even for non-Newtonian fluids
    in the future.</jats:p>"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Josch, Sebastian
  id: '38243'
  last_name: Josch
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Jesinghausen, Steffen
  id: '3959'
  last_name: Jesinghausen
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-5298
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Dechert, Christopher
  id: '69828'
  last_name: Dechert
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Josch S, Jesinghausen S, Dechert C, Schmid H-J. Experimental and simulative
    determination and correction of the effective gap extension in structured coaxial
    measuring systems. <i>Rheologica Acta</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>
  apa: Josch, S., Jesinghausen, S., Dechert, C., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Experimental
    and simulative determination and correction of the effective gap extension in
    structured coaxial measuring systems. <i>Rheologica Acta</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Josch_Jesinghausen_Dechert_Schmid_2023, title={Experimental and
    simulative determination and correction of the effective gap extension in structured
    coaxial measuring systems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>},
    journal={Rheologica Acta}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
    author={Josch, Sebastian and Jesinghausen, Steffen and Dechert, Christopher and
    Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Josch, Sebastian, Steffen Jesinghausen, Christopher Dechert, and Hans-Joachim
    Schmid. “Experimental and Simulative Determination and Correction of the Effective
    Gap Extension in Structured Coaxial Measuring Systems.” <i>Rheologica Acta</i>,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Josch, S. Jesinghausen, C. Dechert, and H.-J. Schmid, “Experimental and
    simulative determination and correction of the effective gap extension in structured
    coaxial measuring systems,” <i>Rheologica Acta</i>, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>.'
  mla: Josch, Sebastian, et al. “Experimental and Simulative Determination and Correction
    of the Effective Gap Extension in Structured Coaxial Measuring Systems.” <i>Rheologica
    Acta</i>, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2">10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2</a>.
  short: S. Josch, S. Jesinghausen, C. Dechert, H.-J. Schmid, Rheologica Acta (2023).
date_created: 2023-01-17T08:04:24Z
date_updated: 2023-03-14T07:41:28Z
department:
- _id: '150'
doi: 10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2
keyword:
- rheology
- rheometry
- suspension
- coaxial
- correction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00397-023-01383-2
oa: '1'
publication: Rheologica Acta
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-4511
  - 1435-1528
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental and simulative determination and correction of the effective gap
  extension in structured coaxial measuring systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '3959'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43236'
author:
- first_name: Torben
  full_name: Rüther, Torben
  id: '76950'
  last_name: Rüther
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Rüther T, Schmid H-J. CDMA: Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer - Ein
    Messprinzip zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften (Vortrag).
    In: ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Rüther, T., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2023). <i>CDMA: Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyzer - Ein Messprinzip zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften
    (Vortrag)</i>. DECHEMA Jahrestreffen PMT 2023, Paderborn.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rüther_Schmid_2023, title={CDMA: Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyzer - Ein Messprinzip zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften
    (Vortrag)}, author={Rüther, Torben and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Rüther, Torben, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “CDMA: Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyzer - Ein Messprinzip Zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften
    (Vortrag),” 2023.'
  ieee: 'T. Rüther and H.-J. Schmid, “CDMA: Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer
    - Ein Messprinzip zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften
    (Vortrag),” presented at the DECHEMA Jahrestreffen PMT 2023, Paderborn, 2023.'
  mla: 'Rüther, Torben, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. <i>CDMA: Centrifugal Differential
    Mobility Analyzer - Ein Messprinzip Zur Bestimmung von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften
    (Vortrag)</i>. 2023.'
  short: 'T. Rüther, H.-J. Schmid, in: 2023.'
conference:
  location: Paderborn
  name: DECHEMA Jahrestreffen PMT 2023
date_created: 2023-03-31T08:25:52Z
date_updated: 2023-03-31T08:45:41Z
ddc:
- '660'
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '9'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: torue
  date_created: 2023-03-31T08:23:28Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-31T08:23:28Z
  file_id: '43237'
  file_name: Rüther_Torben_CDMA Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer.docx
  file_size: 284734
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-31T08:23:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- CDMA
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'CDMA: Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer - Ein Messprinzip zur Bestimmung
  von Multidimensionalen Partikeleigenschaften (Vortrag)'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '76950'
year: '2023'
...
