[{"title":"Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes","doi":"10.1002/anie.202411493","date_updated":"2025-10-15T13:23:57Z","publisher":"Wiley","date_created":"2025-10-15T12:31:22Z","author":[{"first_name":"Irene","full_name":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene","last_name":"Lamata‐Bermejo"},{"first_name":"Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"last_name":"Nolkemper","full_name":"Nolkemper, Karlo","first_name":"Karlo"},{"last_name":"Heske","full_name":"Heske, Julian","first_name":"Julian"},{"first_name":"Janina","last_name":"Kossmann","full_name":"Kossmann, Janina"},{"first_name":"Hossam","last_name":"Elgabarty","full_name":"Elgabarty, Hossam"},{"last_name":"Wortmann","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"last_name":"Chorążewski","full_name":"Chorążewski, Mirosław","first_name":"Mirosław"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Thomas D.","full_name":"Kühne, Thomas D.","last_name":"Kühne"},{"full_name":"López‐Salas, Nieves","last_name":"López‐Salas","first_name":"Nieves"},{"first_name":"Mateusz","last_name":"Odziomek","full_name":"Odziomek, Mateusz"}],"volume":63,"year":"2024","citation":{"mla":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene, et al. “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 63, no. 50, e202411493, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>.","short":"I. Lamata‐Bermejo, W. Keil, K. Nolkemper, J. Heske, J. Kossmann, H. Elgabarty, M. Wortmann, M. Chorążewski, C. Schmidt, T.D. Kühne, N. López‐Salas, M. Odziomek, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 63 (2024).","bibtex":"@article{Lamata‐Bermejo_Keil_Nolkemper_Heske_Kossmann_Elgabarty_Wortmann_Chorążewski_Schmidt_Kühne_et al._2024, title={Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes}, volume={63}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>}, number={50e202411493}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene and Keil, Waldemar and Nolkemper, Karlo and Heske, Julian and Kossmann, Janina and Elgabarty, Hossam and Wortmann, Martin and Chorążewski, Mirosław and Schmidt, Claudia and Kühne, Thomas D. and et al.}, year={2024} }","apa":"Lamata‐Bermejo, I., Keil, W., Nolkemper, K., Heske, J., Kossmann, J., Elgabarty, H., Wortmann, M., Chorążewski, M., Schmidt, C., Kühne, T. D., López‐Salas, N., &#38; Odziomek, M. (2024). Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <i>63</i>(50), Article e202411493. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493</a>","chicago":"Lamata‐Bermejo, Irene, Waldemar Keil, Karlo Nolkemper, Julian Heske, Janina Kossmann, Hossam Elgabarty, Martin Wortmann, et al. “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i> 63, no. 50 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493</a>.","ieee":"I. Lamata‐Bermejo <i>et al.</i>, “Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 63, no. 50, Art. no. e202411493, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>.","ama":"Lamata‐Bermejo I, Keil W, Nolkemper K, et al. Understanding the Wettability of C<sub>1</sub>N<sub>1</sub> (Sub)Nanopores: Implications for Porous Carbonaceous Electrodes. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2024;63(50). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202411493\">10.1002/anie.202411493</a>"},"intvolume":"        63","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"]},"issue":"50","article_number":"e202411493","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"61848","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Understanding how water interacts with nanopores of carbonaceous electrodes is crucial for energy storage and conversion applications. A high surface area of carbonaceous materials does not necessarily need to translate to a high electrolyte‐solid interface area. Herein, we study the interaction of water with nanoporous C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> materials to explain their very low specific capacitance in aqueous electrolytes despite their high surface area. Water was used to probe chemical environments, provided by pores of different sizes, in <jats:sup>1</jats:sup>H MAS NMR experiments. We observe that regardless of their high hydrophilicity, only a negligible portion of water can enter the nanopores of C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>, in contrast to a reference pure carbon material with a similar pore structure. The common paradigm that water easily enters hydrophilic pores does not apply to C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> nanopores below a few nanometers. Calorimetric and sorption experiments demonstrated strong water adsorption on the C<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>N<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> surface, which restricts water mobility across the interface and impedes its penetration into the nanopores.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2046-2069"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"21","year":"2023","intvolume":"        13","page":"14181-14189","citation":{"ama":"Wortmann M, Keil W, Diestelhorst E, et al. Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity <i>via</i> hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose. <i>RSC Advances</i>. 2023;13(21):14181-14189. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>","ieee":"M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity <i>via</i> hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose,” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 13, no. 21, pp. 14181–14189, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>.","chicago":"Wortmann, Martin, Waldemar Keil, Elise Diestelhorst, Michael Westphal, René Haverkamp, Bennet Brockhagen, Jan Biedinger, et al. “Hard Carbon Microspheres with Bimodal Size Distribution and Hierarchical Porosity <i>via</i> Hydrothermal Carbonization of Trehalose.” <i>RSC Advances</i> 13, no. 21 (2023): 14181–89. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>.","apa":"Wortmann, M., Keil, W., Diestelhorst, E., Westphal, M., Haverkamp, R., Brockhagen, B., Biedinger, J., Bondzio, L., Weinberger, C., Baier, D., Tiemann, M., Hütten, A., Hellweg, T., Reiss, G., Schmidt, C., Sattler, K., &#38; Frese, N. (2023). Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity <i>via</i> hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose. <i>RSC Advances</i>, <i>13</i>(21), 14181–14189. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>","mla":"Wortmann, Martin, et al. “Hard Carbon Microspheres with Bimodal Size Distribution and Hierarchical Porosity <i>via</i> Hydrothermal Carbonization of Trehalose.” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 13, no. 21, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2023, pp. 14181–89, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Wortmann_Keil_Diestelhorst_Westphal_Haverkamp_Brockhagen_Biedinger_Bondzio_Weinberger_Baier_et al._2023, title={Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity <i>via</i> hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01301d\">10.1039/d3ra01301d</a>}, number={21}, journal={RSC Advances}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Keil, Waldemar and Diestelhorst, Elise and Westphal, Michael and Haverkamp, René and Brockhagen, Bennet and Biedinger, Jan and Bondzio, Laila and Weinberger, Christian and Baier, Dominik and et al.}, year={2023}, pages={14181–14189} }","short":"M. Wortmann, W. Keil, E. Diestelhorst, M. Westphal, R. Haverkamp, B. Brockhagen, J. Biedinger, L. Bondzio, C. Weinberger, D. Baier, M. Tiemann, A. Hütten, T. Hellweg, G. Reiss, C. Schmidt, K. Sattler, N. Frese, RSC Advances 13 (2023) 14181–14189."},"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","date_updated":"2025-10-15T13:24:57Z","volume":13,"date_created":"2025-10-15T12:30:35Z","author":[{"last_name":"Wortmann","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"first_name":"Waldemar","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar","last_name":"Keil"},{"first_name":"Elise","full_name":"Diestelhorst, Elise","last_name":"Diestelhorst"},{"last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Haverkamp, René","last_name":"Haverkamp","first_name":"René"},{"last_name":"Brockhagen","full_name":"Brockhagen, Bennet","first_name":"Bennet"},{"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Biedinger","full_name":"Biedinger, Jan"},{"full_name":"Bondzio, Laila","last_name":"Bondzio","first_name":"Laila"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Weinberger, Christian","last_name":"Weinberger"},{"last_name":"Baier","full_name":"Baier, Dominik","first_name":"Dominik"},{"last_name":"Tiemann","full_name":"Tiemann, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Hütten","full_name":"Hütten, Andreas"},{"full_name":"Hellweg, Thomas","last_name":"Hellweg","first_name":"Thomas"},{"first_name":"Günter","last_name":"Reiss","full_name":"Reiss, Günter"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Sattler, Klaus","last_name":"Sattler"},{"first_name":"Natalie","full_name":"Frese, Natalie","last_name":"Frese"}],"title":"Hard carbon microspheres with bimodal size distribution and hierarchical porosity <i>via</i> hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose","doi":"10.1039/d3ra01301d","publication":"RSC Advances","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Hydrothermal carbonization of trehalose, in contrast to other saccharides, leads to the formation of microspheres with a bimodal size distribution. The microspheres develop hierarchical porosity with micro-, meso-, and macro-pores after pyrolysis.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","_id":"61847","department":[{"_id":"2"}],"user_id":"466","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","date_updated":"2025-10-15T15:05:52Z","volume":301,"author":[{"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Fery","full_name":"Fery, Andreas"},{"last_name":"Gradzielski","full_name":"Gradzielski, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Walter","full_name":"Richtering, Walter","last_name":"Richtering"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia"}],"date_created":"2025-10-15T13:59:05Z","title":"Colloid Science—as modern as ever","doi":"10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0303-402X","1435-1536"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"7","year":"2023","intvolume":"       301","page":"681-683","citation":{"ama":"Fery A, Gradzielski M, Richtering W, Schmidt C. Colloid Science—as modern as ever. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>. 2023;301(7):681-683. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>","chicago":"Fery, Andreas, Michael Gradzielski, Walter Richtering, and Claudia Schmidt. “Colloid Science—as Modern as Ever.” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i> 301, no. 7 (2023): 681–83. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","ieee":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, and C. Schmidt, “Colloid Science—as modern as ever,” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, vol. 301, no. 7, pp. 681–683, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","short":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, C. Schmidt, Colloid and Polymer Science 301 (2023) 681–683.","bibtex":"@article{Fery_Gradzielski_Richtering_Schmidt_2023, title={Colloid Science—as modern as ever}, volume={301}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>}, number={7}, journal={Colloid and Polymer Science}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fery, Andreas and Gradzielski, Michael and Richtering, Walter and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2023}, pages={681–683} }","mla":"Fery, Andreas, et al. “Colloid Science—as Modern as Ever.” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, vol. 301, no. 7, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 681–83, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>.","apa":"Fery, A., Gradzielski, M., Richtering, W., &#38; Schmidt, C. (2023). Colloid Science—as modern as ever. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, <i>301</i>(7), 681–683. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-023-05145-7</a>"},"_id":"61854","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"alternative_title":["The 51st Biennial Meeting of the German Colloid Society celebrating its 100th anniversary, 28–30September 2022, Berlin"],"publication":"Colloid and Polymer Science","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"_id":"61855","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Colloid and Polymer Science","type":"journal_editor","editor":[{"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Fery","full_name":"Fery, Andreas"},{"full_name":"Gradzielski, Michael","last_name":"Gradzielski","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Walter","full_name":"Richtering, Walter","last_name":"Richtering"},{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2025-10-15T15:26:55Z","publisher":"Springer","volume":301,"date_created":"2025-10-15T14:26:50Z","title":"Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever","conference":{"start_date":"2022-09-28","name":"51st Biennial Meeting of the German Colloid Society","location":"Berlin","end_date":"2022-09-30"},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/journal/396/volumes-and-issues/301-7"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","issue":"7","year":"2023","intvolume":"       301","citation":{"ama":"Fery A, Gradzielski M, Richtering W, Schmidt C, eds. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever</i>. Vol 301. Springer; 2023.","chicago":"Fery, Andreas, Michael Gradzielski, Walter Richtering, and Claudia Schmidt, eds. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever</i>. <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>. Vol. 301. Springer, 2023.","ieee":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, and C. Schmidt, Eds., <i>Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever</i>, vol. 301, no. 7. Springer, 2023.","apa":"Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever. (2023). In A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, &#38; C. Schmidt (Eds.), <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i> (Vol. 301, Issue 7). Springer.","bibtex":"@book{Fery_Gradzielski_Richtering_Schmidt_2023, title={Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever}, volume={301}, number={7}, journal={Colloid and Polymer Science}, publisher={Springer}, year={2023} }","short":"A. Fery, M. Gradzielski, W. Richtering, C. Schmidt, eds., Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever, Springer, 2023.","mla":"Fery, Andreas, et al., editors. “Colloid and Polymer Science, Special Issue: 100 Years Colloid Society / Colloid Science - as Modern as Ever.” <i>Colloid and Polymer Science</i>, vol. 301, no. 7, Springer, 2023."}},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0165-2370"]},"citation":{"ieee":"M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “Pyrolysis of sucrose-derived hydrochar,” <i>Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</i>, vol. 161, Art. no. 105404, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>.","chicago":"Wortmann, Martin, Waldemar Keil, Bennet Brockhagen, Jan Biedinger, Michael Westphal, Christian Weinberger, Elise Diestelhorst, et al. “Pyrolysis of Sucrose-Derived Hydrochar.” <i>Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</i> 161 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>.","ama":"Wortmann M, Keil W, Brockhagen B, et al. Pyrolysis of sucrose-derived hydrochar. <i>Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</i>. 2022;161. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>","apa":"Wortmann, M., Keil, W., Brockhagen, B., Biedinger, J., Westphal, M., Weinberger, C., Diestelhorst, E., Hachmann, W., Zhao, Y., Tiemann, M., Reiss, G., Hüsgen, B., Schmidt, C., Sattler, K., &#38; Frese, N. (2022). Pyrolysis of sucrose-derived hydrochar. <i>Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</i>, <i>161</i>, Article 105404. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>","mla":"Wortmann, Martin, et al. “Pyrolysis of Sucrose-Derived Hydrochar.” <i>Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis</i>, vol. 161, 105404, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>.","short":"M. Wortmann, W. Keil, B. Brockhagen, J. Biedinger, M. Westphal, C. Weinberger, E. Diestelhorst, W. Hachmann, Y. Zhao, M. Tiemann, G. Reiss, B. Hüsgen, C. Schmidt, K. Sattler, N. Frese, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 161 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Wortmann_Keil_Brockhagen_Biedinger_Westphal_Weinberger_Diestelhorst_Hachmann_Zhao_Tiemann_et al._2022, title={Pyrolysis of sucrose-derived hydrochar}, volume={161}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404\">10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404</a>}, number={105404}, journal={Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Keil, Waldemar and Brockhagen, Bennet and Biedinger, Jan and Westphal, Michael and Weinberger, Christian and Diestelhorst, Elise and Hachmann, Wiebke and Zhao, Yanjing and Tiemann, Michael and et al.}, year={2022} }"},"intvolume":"       161","date_updated":"2023-03-08T08:15:24Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","last_name":"Wortmann"},{"first_name":"Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"full_name":"Brockhagen, Bennet","last_name":"Brockhagen","first_name":"Bennet"},{"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Biedinger","full_name":"Biedinger, Jan"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Michael"},{"first_name":"Christian","id":"11848","full_name":"Weinberger, Christian","last_name":"Weinberger"},{"full_name":"Diestelhorst, Elise","last_name":"Diestelhorst","first_name":"Elise"},{"full_name":"Hachmann, Wiebke","last_name":"Hachmann","first_name":"Wiebke"},{"first_name":"Yanjing","full_name":"Zhao, Yanjing","last_name":"Zhao"},{"first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Tiemann, Michael","id":"23547","last_name":"Tiemann","orcid":"0000-0003-1711-2722"},{"last_name":"Reiss","full_name":"Reiss, Günter","first_name":"Günter"},{"last_name":"Hüsgen","full_name":"Hüsgen, Bruno","first_name":"Bruno"},{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997"},{"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Sattler","full_name":"Sattler, Klaus"},{"first_name":"Natalie","last_name":"Frese","full_name":"Frese, Natalie"}],"volume":161,"doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105404","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"29376","user_id":"23547","department":[{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"307"},{"_id":"315"}],"article_type":"original","article_number":"105404","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2022","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2022-01-18T06:25:06Z","title":"Pyrolysis of sucrose-derived hydrochar","publication":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The electrochemical properties of carbonaceous materials produced by hydrothermal carbonization, referred to as hydrochar, can be substantially improved by post-carbonization via pyrolysis. Although these materials have been widely studied for a variety of applications, the mechanisms underlying the pyrolysis are yet poorly understood. This study provides a comprehensive temperature-resolved characterization of the chemical composition, morphology and crystallinity of sucrose-derived hydrochar during pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and elemental analysis have shown that the dry hydrochar loses about 41% of its dry mass due to the exothermic disintegration of oxygen-containing groups until the carbonization is completed at about 850 °C with a total carbon yield of 93%. The carbonization and aromatization of the initially furanic and keto-aliphatic structure were analyzed by 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The transition from an amorphous to a nanocrystalline graphitic structure was analyzed using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The pore formation mechanism was examined by helium ion microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption measurements. The results indicate the formation of oxygen-rich nanoclusters up to 700 °C, which decompose up to 750 °C leaving behind equally sized pores, resulting in a surface area of up to 480 m2/g."}],"keyword":["Analytical Chemistry","Fuel Technology"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"title":"“Red Carbon”: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor","date_created":"2022-10-11T08:19:29Z","publisher":"Wiley","year":"2022","issue":"40","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials","General Materials Science"],"publication":"Advanced Materials","doi":"10.1002/adma.202206405","author":[{"full_name":"Odziomek, Mateusz","last_name":"Odziomek","first_name":"Mateusz"},{"first_name":"Paolo","full_name":"Giusto, Paolo","last_name":"Giusto"},{"last_name":"Kossmann","full_name":"Kossmann, Janina","first_name":"Janina"},{"last_name":"Tarakina","full_name":"Tarakina, Nadezda V.","first_name":"Nadezda V."},{"last_name":"Heske","id":"53238","full_name":"Heske, Julian Joachim","first_name":"Julian Joachim"},{"first_name":"Salvador M.","full_name":"Rivadeneira, Salvador M.","last_name":"Rivadeneira"},{"first_name":"Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt"},{"first_name":"Stefano","full_name":"Mazzanti, Stefano","last_name":"Mazzanti"},{"first_name":"Oleksandr","full_name":"Savateev, Oleksandr","last_name":"Savateev"},{"first_name":"Lorena","full_name":"Perdigón‐Toro, Lorena","last_name":"Perdigón‐Toro"},{"first_name":"Dieter","full_name":"Neher, Dieter","last_name":"Neher"},{"last_name":"Kühne","id":"49079","full_name":"Kühne, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Antonietti","full_name":"Antonietti, Markus","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Nieves","last_name":"López‐Salas","full_name":"López‐Salas, Nieves"}],"volume":34,"date_updated":"2025-10-15T15:08:17Z","citation":{"ieee":"M. Odziomek <i>et al.</i>, “‘Red Carbon’: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 34, no. 40, Art. no. 2206405, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">10.1002/adma.202206405</a>.","chicago":"Odziomek, Mateusz, Paolo Giusto, Janina Kossmann, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Julian Joachim Heske, Salvador M. Rivadeneira, Waldemar Keil, et al. “‘Red Carbon’: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor.” <i>Advanced Materials</i> 34, no. 40 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405</a>.","ama":"Odziomek M, Giusto P, Kossmann J, et al. “Red Carbon”: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2022;34(40). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">10.1002/adma.202206405</a>","mla":"Odziomek, Mateusz, et al. “‘Red Carbon’: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 34, no. 40, 2206405, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">10.1002/adma.202206405</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Odziomek_Giusto_Kossmann_Tarakina_Heske_Rivadeneira_Keil_Schmidt_Mazzanti_Savateev_et al._2022, title={“Red Carbon”: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">10.1002/adma.202206405</a>}, number={402206405}, journal={Advanced Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Odziomek, Mateusz and Giusto, Paolo and Kossmann, Janina and Tarakina, Nadezda V. and Heske, Julian Joachim and Rivadeneira, Salvador M. and Keil, Waldemar and Schmidt, Claudia and Mazzanti, Stefano and Savateev, Oleksandr and et al.}, year={2022} }","short":"M. Odziomek, P. Giusto, J. Kossmann, N.V. Tarakina, J.J. Heske, S.M. Rivadeneira, W. Keil, C. Schmidt, S. Mazzanti, O. Savateev, L. Perdigón‐Toro, D. Neher, T. Kühne, M. Antonietti, N. López‐Salas, Advanced Materials 34 (2022).","apa":"Odziomek, M., Giusto, P., Kossmann, J., Tarakina, N. V., Heske, J. J., Rivadeneira, S. M., Keil, W., Schmidt, C., Mazzanti, S., Savateev, O., Perdigón‐Toro, L., Neher, D., Kühne, T., Antonietti, M., &#38; López‐Salas, N. (2022). “Red Carbon”: A Rediscovered Covalent Crystalline Semiconductor. <i>Advanced Materials</i>, <i>34</i>(40), Article 2206405. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206405</a>"},"intvolume":"        34","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"]},"article_number":"2206405","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"613"},{"_id":"315"}],"_id":"33687","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes","Mechanical Engineering","Condensed Matter Physics"],"article_number":"121536","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35327","status":"public","publication":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536","title":"Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer","volume":177,"date_created":"2023-01-06T12:20:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Wortmann","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin"},{"first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Viertel","full_name":"Viertel, Klaus"},{"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Welle","full_name":"Welle, Alexander"},{"last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar","first_name":"Waldemar"},{"first_name":"Natalie","full_name":"Frese, Natalie","last_name":"Frese"},{"first_name":"Wiebke","full_name":"Hachmann, Wiebke","last_name":"Hachmann"},{"full_name":"Krieger, Philipp","last_name":"Krieger","first_name":"Philipp"},{"full_name":"Brikmann, Johannes","last_name":"Brikmann","first_name":"Johannes"},{"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466"},{"first_name":"Elmar","last_name":"Moritzer","full_name":"Moritzer, Elmar","id":"20531"},{"first_name":"Bruno","full_name":"Hüsgen, Bruno","last_name":"Hüsgen"}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:25:55Z","intvolume":"       177","citation":{"apa":"Wortmann, M., Viertel, K., Welle, A., Keil, W., Frese, N., Hachmann, W., Krieger, P., Brikmann, J., Schmidt, C., Moritzer, E., &#38; Hüsgen, B. (2021). Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer. <i>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</i>, <i>177</i>, Article 121536. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>","short":"M. Wortmann, K. Viertel, A. Welle, W. Keil, N. Frese, W. Hachmann, P. Krieger, J. Brikmann, C. Schmidt, E. Moritzer, B. Hüsgen, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 177 (2021).","mla":"Wortmann, Martin, et al. “Anomalous Bulk Diffusion of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate in Silicone Elastomer.” <i>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</i>, vol. 177, 121536, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Wortmann_Viertel_Welle_Keil_Frese_Hachmann_Krieger_Brikmann_Schmidt_Moritzer_et al._2021, title={Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer}, volume={177}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>}, number={121536}, journal={International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Viertel, Klaus and Welle, Alexander and Keil, Waldemar and Frese, Natalie and Hachmann, Wiebke and Krieger, Philipp and Brikmann, Johannes and Schmidt, Claudia and Moritzer, Elmar and et al.}, year={2021} }","ieee":"M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer,” <i>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</i>, vol. 177, Art. no. 121536, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>.","chicago":"Wortmann, Martin, Klaus Viertel, Alexander Welle, Waldemar Keil, Natalie Frese, Wiebke Hachmann, Philipp Krieger, et al. “Anomalous Bulk Diffusion of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate in Silicone Elastomer.” <i>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</i> 177 (2021). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>.","ama":"Wortmann M, Viertel K, Welle A, et al. Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer. <i>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</i>. 2021;177. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536\">10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121536</a>"},"year":"2021","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0017-9310"]},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published"},{"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"35326","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"},{"_id":"301"},{"_id":"321"}],"user_id":"32","article_type":"original","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1463-9076","1463-9084"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"477-487","intvolume":"        24","citation":{"apa":"Keil, W., Zhao, K., Oswald, A., Bremser, W., Schmidt, C., &#38; Hintze-Bruening, H. (2021). Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, <i>24</i>(1), 477–487. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>","mla":"Keil, Waldemar, et al. “Thermostable Water Reservoirs in the Interlayer Space of a Sodium Hectorite Clay through the Intercalation of γ-Aminopropyl(Dimethyl)Ethoxysilane in Toluene.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 24, no. 1, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 477–87, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Keil_Zhao_Oswald_Bremser_Schmidt_Hintze-Bruening_2021, title={Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>}, number={1}, journal={Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Keil, Waldemar and Zhao, Kai and Oswald, Arthur and Bremser, Wolfgang and Schmidt, Claudia and Hintze-Bruening, Horst}, year={2021}, pages={477–487} }","short":"W. Keil, K. Zhao, A. Oswald, W. Bremser, C. Schmidt, H. Hintze-Bruening, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24 (2021) 477–487.","chicago":"Keil, Waldemar, Kai Zhao, Arthur Oswald, Wolfgang Bremser, Claudia Schmidt, and Horst Hintze-Bruening. “Thermostable Water Reservoirs in the Interlayer Space of a Sodium Hectorite Clay through the Intercalation of γ-Aminopropyl(Dimethyl)Ethoxysilane in Toluene.” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i> 24, no. 1 (2021): 477–87. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.","ieee":"W. Keil, K. Zhao, A. Oswald, W. Bremser, C. Schmidt, and H. Hintze-Bruening, “Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene,” <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 477–487, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>.","ama":"Keil W, Zhao K, Oswald A, Bremser W, Schmidt C, Hintze-Bruening H. Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>. 2021;24(1):477-487. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03321b\">10.1039/d1cp03321b</a>"},"date_updated":"2023-02-06T09:59:31Z","volume":24,"author":[{"first_name":"Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"first_name":"Kai","full_name":"Zhao, Kai","last_name":"Zhao"},{"last_name":"Oswald","full_name":"Oswald, Arthur","first_name":"Arthur"},{"last_name":"Bremser","id":"32","full_name":"Bremser, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"},{"first_name":"Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466"},{"first_name":"Horst","last_name":"Hintze-Bruening","full_name":"Hintze-Bruening, Horst"}],"doi":"10.1039/d1cp03321b","publication":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>Thermostable compartmentalized sodium-water sites through intercalated γ-aminopropyl-dimethyl-ethoxy silane in synthetic hectorite.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["Physical and Theoretical Chemistry","General Physics and Astronomy"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"1","year":"2021","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","date_created":"2023-01-06T12:14:54Z","title":"Thermostable water reservoirs in the interlayer space of a sodium hectorite clay through the intercalation of γ-aminopropyl(dimethyl)ethoxysilane in toluene"},{"issue":"11","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2637-6105","2637-6105"]},"quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","page":"4719-4732","intvolume":"         2","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Wortmann_Frese_Keil_Brikmann_Biedinger_Brockhagen_Reiss_Schmidt_Gölzhäuser_Moritzer_et al._2020, title={The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>}, number={11}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Frese, Natalie and Keil, Waldemar and Brikmann, Johannes and Biedinger, Jan and Brockhagen, Bennet and Reiss, Günter and Schmidt, Claudia and Gölzhäuser, Armin and Moritzer, Elmar and et al.}, year={2020}, pages={4719–4732} }","mla":"Wortmann, Martin, et al. “The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 11, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020, pp. 4719–32, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.","short":"M. Wortmann, N. Frese, W. Keil, J. Brikmann, J. Biedinger, B. Brockhagen, G. Reiss, C. Schmidt, A. Gölzhäuser, E. Moritzer, B. Hüsgen, ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2 (2020) 4719–4732.","apa":"Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Keil, W., Brikmann, J., Biedinger, J., Brockhagen, B., Reiss, G., Schmidt, C., Gölzhäuser, A., Moritzer, E., &#38; Hüsgen, B. (2020). The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>2</i>(11), 4719–4732. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>","ieee":"M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting,” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 4719–4732, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.","chicago":"Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Waldemar Keil, Johannes Brikmann, Jan Biedinger, Bennet Brockhagen, Günter Reiss, et al. “The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 2, no. 11 (2020): 4719–32. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.","ama":"Wortmann M, Frese N, Keil W, et al. The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>. 2020;2(11):4719-4732. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744\">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>"},"year":"2020","volume":2,"author":[{"first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","last_name":"Wortmann"},{"full_name":"Frese, Natalie","last_name":"Frese","first_name":"Natalie"},{"full_name":"Keil, Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","first_name":"Waldemar"},{"full_name":"Brikmann, Johannes","last_name":"Brikmann","first_name":"Johannes"},{"first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Biedinger, Jan","last_name":"Biedinger"},{"first_name":"Bennet","full_name":"Brockhagen, Bennet","last_name":"Brockhagen"},{"full_name":"Reiss, Günter","last_name":"Reiss","first_name":"Günter"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"},{"full_name":"Gölzhäuser, Armin","last_name":"Gölzhäuser","first_name":"Armin"},{"first_name":"Elmar","id":"20531","full_name":"Moritzer, Elmar","last_name":"Moritzer"},{"first_name":"Bruno","full_name":"Hüsgen, Bruno","last_name":"Hüsgen"}],"date_created":"2023-01-06T12:36:56Z","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:28:55Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.0c00744","title":"The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting","publication":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"},{"_id":"232"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35328","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Organic Chemistry","Polymers and Plastics","Process Chemistry and Technology"],"article_type":"original"},{"oa":"1","date_updated":"2023-03-08T08:18:03Z","author":[{"last_name":"Wortmann","full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"first_name":"Natalie","last_name":"Frese","full_name":"Frese, Natalie"},{"first_name":"Al","full_name":"Mamun, Al","last_name":"Mamun"},{"full_name":"Trabelsi, Marah","last_name":"Trabelsi","first_name":"Marah"},{"last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar","first_name":"Waldemar"},{"first_name":"Björn","full_name":"Büker, Björn","last_name":"Büker"},{"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Javed","full_name":"Javed, Ali"},{"last_name":"Tiemann","orcid":"0000-0003-1711-2722","full_name":"Tiemann, Michael","id":"23547","first_name":"Michael"},{"last_name":"Moritzer","full_name":"Moritzer, Elmar","id":"20531","first_name":"Elmar"},{"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea"},{"full_name":"Hütten, Andreas","last_name":"Hütten","first_name":"Andreas"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Armin","last_name":"Gölzhäuser","full_name":"Gölzhäuser, Armin"},{"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Hüsgen","full_name":"Hüsgen, Bruno"},{"first_name":"Lilia","full_name":"Sabantina, Lilia","last_name":"Sabantina"}],"date_created":"2021-10-08T10:36:26Z","title":"Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/6/1210/pdf?version=1592726383","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.3390/nano10061210","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2079-4991"]},"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2020","citation":{"ama":"Wortmann M, Frese N, Mamun A, et al. Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. <i>Nanomaterials</i>. Published online 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">10.3390/nano10061210</a>","chicago":"Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Al Mamun, Marah Trabelsi, Waldemar Keil, Björn Büker, Ali Javed, et al. “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(Acrylonitrile)/Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210</a>.","ieee":"M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, Art. no. 1210, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">10.3390/nano10061210</a>.","apa":"Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Mamun, A., Trabelsi, M., Keil, W., Büker, B., Javed, A., Tiemann, M., Moritzer, E., Ehrmann, A., Hütten, A., Schmidt, C., Gölzhäuser, A., Hüsgen, B., &#38; Sabantina, L. (2020). Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization. <i>Nanomaterials</i>, Article 1210. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210</a>","short":"M. Wortmann, N. Frese, A. Mamun, M. Trabelsi, W. Keil, B. Büker, A. Javed, M. Tiemann, E. Moritzer, A. Ehrmann, A. Hütten, C. Schmidt, A. Gölzhäuser, B. Hüsgen, L. Sabantina, Nanomaterials (2020).","bibtex":"@article{Wortmann_Frese_Mamun_Trabelsi_Keil_Büker_Javed_Tiemann_Moritzer_Ehrmann_et al._2020, title={Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">10.3390/nano10061210</a>}, number={1210}, journal={Nanomaterials}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Frese, Natalie and Mamun, Al and Trabelsi, Marah and Keil, Waldemar and Büker, Björn and Javed, Ali and Tiemann, Michael and Moritzer, Elmar and Ehrmann, Andrea and et al.}, year={2020} }","mla":"Wortmann, Martin, et al. “Chemical and Morphological Transition of Poly(Acrylonitrile)/Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Blend Nanofibers during Oxidative Stabilization and Incipient Carbonization.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, 1210, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10061210\">10.3390/nano10061210</a>."},"_id":"25901","user_id":"23547","department":[{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"307"},{"_id":"315"},{"_id":"232"}],"article_number":"1210","article_type":"original","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Nanomaterials","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Thermally stabilized and subsequently carbonized nanofibers are a promising material for many technical applications in fields such as tissue engineering or energy storage. They can be obtained from a variety of different polymer precursors via electrospinning. While some methods have been tested for post-carbonization doping of nanofibers with the desired ingredients, very little is known about carbonization of blend nanofibers from two or more polymeric precursors. In this paper, we report on the preparation, thermal treatment and resulting properties of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blend nanofibers produced by wire-based electrospinning of binary polymer solutions. Using a wide variety of spectroscopic, microscopic and thermal characterization methods, the chemical and morphological transition during oxidative stabilization (280 °C) and incipient carbonization (500 °C) was thoroughly investigated. Both PAN and PVDF precursor polymers were detected and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively during all stages of thermal treatment. Compared to pure PAN nanofibers, the blend nanofibers showed increased fiber diameters, strong reduction of undesired morphological changes during oxidative stabilization and increased conductivity after carbonization."}],"status":"public"},{"year":"2019","intvolume":"        36","page":"138-147","citation":{"chicago":"Tang, Ming-xue, and Claudia Schmidt. “Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals .” <i>Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i> 36 (2019): 138–47. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>.","ieee":"M. Tang and C. Schmidt, “Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals ,” <i>Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 36, pp. 138–147, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>.","ama":"Tang M, Schmidt C. Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals . <i>Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2019;36:138-147. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>","bibtex":"@article{Tang_Schmidt_2019, title={Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals }, volume={36}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>}, journal={Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance}, author={Tang, Ming-xue and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2019}, pages={138–147} }","mla":"Tang, Ming-xue, and Claudia Schmidt. “Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals .” <i>Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 36, 2019, pp. 138–47, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>.","short":"M. Tang, C. Schmidt, Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance 36 (2019) 138–147.","apa":"Tang, M., &#38; Schmidt, C. (2019). Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals . <i>Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance</i>, <i>36</i>, 138–147. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 \">https://doi.org/10.11938/cjmr20182685 </a>"},"quality_controlled":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"research_paper","url":"http://121.43.60.238/bpxzz/EN/10.11938/cjmr20182685"}]},"title":"Estimation of Nematic Order Parameters via Haller Analysis of 1H NMR Spectra of Liquid Crystals ","doi":"10.11938/cjmr20182685 ","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:31:24Z","volume":36,"date_created":"2023-01-06T17:29:26Z","author":[{"first_name":"Ming-xue","full_name":"Tang, Ming-xue","last_name":"Tang"},{"first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Haller relationship was applied to estimate the nematic order parameter S from 1H NMR spectra of fully protonated liquid crystals aligned in the magnetic field. The NMR line shapes were approximated as doublets of very broad peaks. Both the temperature-dependent doublet Splitting and the full width at half maximum of the whole spectra were used for Haller extrapolation. The order parameters obtained with the proposed approach for 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and the nematic mixture E7 were found to be in good agreement with previously reports."}],"status":"public","publication":"Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance","type":"journal_article","keyword":["nematic liquid crystal","order parameter","Haller analysis","1H NMR"],"article_type":"original","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"35398","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466"},{"date_created":"2021-10-08T10:44:56Z","title":"Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2019","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Nanomaterials","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>The combined benefits of moisture-stable phosphonic acids and mesoporous silica materials (SBA-15 and MCM-41) as large-surface-area solid supports offer new opportunities for several applications, such as catalysis or drug delivery. We present a comprehensive study of a straightforward synthesis method via direct immobilization of several phosphonic acids and phosphoric acid esters on various mesoporous silicas in a Dean–Stark apparatus with toluene as the solvent. Due to the utilization of azeotropic distillation, there was no need to dry phosphonic acids, phosphoric acid esters, solvents, or silicas prior to synthesis. In addition to modeling phosphonic acids, immobilization of the important biomolecule adenosine monophosphate (AMP) on the porous supports was also investigated. Due to the high surface area of the mesoporous silicas, a possible catalytic application based on immobilization of an organocatalyst for an asymmetric aldol reaction is discussed.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-08T08:32:12Z","oa":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Weinberger, Christian","id":"11848","last_name":"Weinberger"},{"first_name":"Tatjana","full_name":"Heckel, Tatjana","last_name":"Heckel"},{"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Schnippering","full_name":"Schnippering, Patrick"},{"first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Schmitz, Markus","last_name":"Schmitz"},{"last_name":"Guo","full_name":"Guo, Anpeng","first_name":"Anpeng"},{"first_name":"Waldemar","last_name":"Keil","full_name":"Keil, Waldemar"},{"last_name":"Marsmann","full_name":"Marsmann, Heinrich C.","first_name":"Heinrich C."},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"},{"last_name":"Tiemann","orcid":"0000-0003-1711-2722","full_name":"Tiemann, Michael","id":"23547","first_name":"Michael"},{"last_name":"Wilhelm","full_name":"Wilhelm, René","first_name":"René"}],"doi":"10.3390/nano9020249","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/2/249/pdf?version=1550901386"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2079-4991"]},"publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Weinberger, C., Heckel, T., Schnippering, P., Schmitz, M., Guo, A., Keil, W., Marsmann, H. C., Schmidt, C., Tiemann, M., &#38; Wilhelm, R. (2019). Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. <i>Nanomaterials</i>, Article 249. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249</a>","mla":"Weinberger, Christian, et al. “Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, 249, 2019, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">10.3390/nano9020249</a>.","short":"C. Weinberger, T. Heckel, P. Schnippering, M. Schmitz, A. Guo, W. Keil, H.C. Marsmann, C. Schmidt, M. Tiemann, R. Wilhelm, Nanomaterials (2019).","bibtex":"@article{Weinberger_Heckel_Schnippering_Schmitz_Guo_Keil_Marsmann_Schmidt_Tiemann_Wilhelm_2019, title={Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">10.3390/nano9020249</a>}, number={249}, journal={Nanomaterials}, author={Weinberger, Christian and Heckel, Tatjana and Schnippering, Patrick and Schmitz, Markus and Guo, Anpeng and Keil, Waldemar and Marsmann, Heinrich C. and Schmidt, Claudia and Tiemann, Michael and Wilhelm, René}, year={2019} }","ieee":"C. Weinberger <i>et al.</i>, “Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction,” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, Art. no. 249, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">10.3390/nano9020249</a>.","chicago":"Weinberger, Christian, Tatjana Heckel, Patrick Schnippering, Markus Schmitz, Anpeng Guo, Waldemar Keil, Heinrich C. Marsmann, Claudia Schmidt, Michael Tiemann, and René Wilhelm. “Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction.” <i>Nanomaterials</i>, 2019. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249</a>.","ama":"Weinberger C, Heckel T, Schnippering P, et al. Straightforward Immobilization of Phosphonic Acids and Phosphoric Acid Esters on Mesoporous Silica and Their Application in an Asymmetric Aldol Reaction. <i>Nanomaterials</i>. Published online 2019. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020249\">10.3390/nano9020249</a>"},"_id":"25907","department":[{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"307"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"23547","article_number":"249","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Langmuir","status":"public","_id":"5971","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"315"}],"article_type":"original","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"28","year":"2018","citation":{"apa":"Kuczera, S., Gentile, L., Brox, T. I., Olsson, U., Schmidt, C., &#38; Galvosas, P. (2018). Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>34</i>(28), 8314–8325. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kuczera_Gentile_Brox_Olsson_Schmidt_Galvosas_2018, title={Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear}, volume={34}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510</a>}, number={28}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Kuczera, Stefan and Gentile, Luigi and Brox, Timothy I. and Olsson, Ulf and Schmidt, Claudia and Galvosas, Petrik}, year={2018}, pages={8314–8325} }","mla":"Kuczera, Stefan, et al. “Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 34, no. 28, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2018, pp. 8314–25, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510</a>.","short":"S. Kuczera, L. Gentile, T.I. Brox, U. Olsson, C. Schmidt, P. Galvosas, Langmuir 34 (2018) 8314–8325.","ama":"Kuczera S, Gentile L, Brox TI, Olsson U, Schmidt C, Galvosas P. Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2018;34(28):8314-8325. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510</a>","chicago":"Kuczera, Stefan, Luigi Gentile, Timothy I. Brox, Ulf Olsson, Claudia Schmidt, and Petrik Galvosas. “Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear.” <i>Langmuir</i> 34, no. 28 (2018): 8314–25. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510</a>.","ieee":"S. Kuczera, L. Gentile, T. I. Brox, U. Olsson, C. Schmidt, and P. Galvosas, “Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 34, no. 28, pp. 8314–8325, 2018."},"intvolume":"        34","page":"8314-8325","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:02:48Z","author":[{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kuczera, Stefan","last_name":"Kuczera"},{"first_name":"Luigi","full_name":"Gentile, Luigi","last_name":"Gentile"},{"full_name":"Brox, Timothy I.","last_name":"Brox","first_name":"Timothy I."},{"last_name":"Olsson","full_name":"Olsson, Ulf","first_name":"Ulf"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Claudia"},{"last_name":"Galvosas","full_name":"Galvosas, Petrik","first_name":"Petrik"}],"date_created":"2018-11-28T16:03:05Z","volume":34,"title":"Multilamellar Vesicle Formation Probed by Rheo-NMR and Rheo-SALS under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01510"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2310-2861"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         4","citation":{"chicago":"Steck, Katja, Claudia Schmidt, and Cosima Stubenrauch. “The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant.” <i>Gels</i> 4, no. 3 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078</a>.","ieee":"K. Steck, C. Schmidt, and C. Stubenrauch, “The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant,” <i>Gels</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 78, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">10.3390/gels4030078</a>.","ama":"Steck K, Schmidt C, Stubenrauch C. The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant. <i>Gels</i>. 2018;4(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">10.3390/gels4030078</a>","apa":"Steck, K., Schmidt, C., &#38; Stubenrauch, C. (2018). The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant. <i>Gels</i>, <i>4</i>(3), Article 78. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078</a>","short":"K. Steck, C. Schmidt, C. Stubenrauch, Gels 4 (2018).","bibtex":"@article{Steck_Schmidt_Stubenrauch_2018, title={The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">10.3390/gels4030078</a>}, number={378}, journal={Gels}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Steck, Katja and Schmidt, Claudia and Stubenrauch, Cosima}, year={2018} }","mla":"Steck, Katja, et al. “The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant.” <i>Gels</i>, vol. 4, no. 3, 78, MDPI AG, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/gels4030078\">10.3390/gels4030078</a>."},"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:33:24Z","volume":4,"author":[{"first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Steck, Katja","last_name":"Steck"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia"},{"last_name":"Stubenrauch","full_name":"Stubenrauch, Cosima","first_name":"Cosima"}],"doi":"10.3390/gels4030078","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"35330","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","article_type":"original","article_number":"78","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"3","year":"2018","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_created":"2023-01-06T12:51:42Z","title":"The Twofold Role of 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid (12-HOA) in a Ternary Water—Surfactant—12-HOA System: Gelator and Co-Surfactant","publication":"Gels","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Gelled lyotropic liquid crystals can be formed by adding a gelator to a mixture of surfactant and solvent. If the gel network and the liquid-crystalline phase coexist without influencing each other, the self-assembly is called orthogonal. In this study, the influence of the organogelator 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (12-HOA) on the lamellar and hexagonal liquid crystalline phases of the binary system H2O–C12E7 (heptaethylene glycol monododecyl ether) is investigated. More precisely, we added 12-HOA at mass fractions from 0.015 to 0.05 and studied the resulting phase diagram of the system H2O–C12E7 by visual observation of birefringence and by 2H NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the dynamic shear moduli of the samples were measured in order to examine their gel character. The results show that 12-HOA is partly acting as co-surfactant, manifested by the destabilization of the hexagonal phase and the stabilization of the lamellar phase. The higher the total surfactant concentration, the more 12-HOA is incorporated in the surfactant layer. Accordingly, its gelation capacity is substantially reduced in the surfactant solution compared to the system 12-HOA–n-decane, and large amounts of gelator are required for gels to form, especially in the lamellar phase.</jats:p>"}],"keyword":["Polymers and Plastics","Organic Chemistry","Biomaterials","Bioengineering"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"user_id":"16199","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"293"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"35"}],"project":[{"_id":"52","name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"},{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Project Area A","_id":"54"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject A2","_id":"59"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4","_id":"69"},{"name":"PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"}],"_id":"10018","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"funded_apc":"1","article_number":"2890","type":"journal_article","publication":"Nature Communications","status":"public","date_created":"2019-05-29T07:33:32Z","author":[{"first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997"},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Bühler, J.","last_name":"Bühler"},{"last_name":"Heinrich","full_name":"Heinrich, A.-C.","first_name":"A.-C."},{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Allerbeck","full_name":"Allerbeck, J."},{"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Podzimski","full_name":"Podzimski, R."},{"last_name":"Berghoff","id":"38175","full_name":"Berghoff, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","last_name":"Meier","id":"344","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","first_name":"Torsten"},{"first_name":"Wolf Gero","id":"468","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero","orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","last_name":"Schmidt"},{"last_name":"Reichl","full_name":"Reichl, C.","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"W.","full_name":"Wegscheider, W.","last_name":"Wegscheider"},{"last_name":"Brida","full_name":"Brida, D.","first_name":"D."},{"last_name":"Leitenstorfer","full_name":"Leitenstorfer, A.","first_name":"A."}],"volume":9,"date_updated":"2023-04-21T11:34:48Z","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x","title":"Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-1723"]},"citation":{"apa":"Schmidt, C., Bühler, J., Heinrich, A.-C., Allerbeck, J., Podzimski, R., Berghoff, D., Meier, T., Schmidt, W. G., Reichl, C., Wegscheider, W., Brida, D., &#38; Leitenstorfer, A. (2018). Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide. <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>9</i>, Article 2890. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>","short":"C. Schmidt, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, T. Meier, W.G. Schmidt, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, D. Brida, A. Leitenstorfer, Nature Communications 9 (2018).","mla":"Schmidt, Claudia, et al. “Signatures of Transient Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 2890, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Schmidt_Bühler_Heinrich_Allerbeck_Podzimski_Berghoff_Meier_Schmidt_Reichl_Wegscheider_et al._2018, title={Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>}, number={2890}, journal={Nature Communications}, author={Schmidt, Claudia and Bühler, J. and Heinrich, A.-C. and Allerbeck, J. and Podzimski, R. and Berghoff, Daniel and Meier, Torsten and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Reichl, C. and Wegscheider, W. and et al.}, year={2018} }","chicago":"Schmidt, Claudia, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, Daniel Berghoff, Torsten Meier, et al. “Signatures of Transient Wannier-Stark Localization in Bulk Gallium Arsenide.” <i>Nature Communications</i> 9 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","ieee":"C. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, Art. no. 2890, 2018, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>.","ama":"Schmidt C, Bühler J, Heinrich A-C, et al. Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x\">10.1038/s41467-018-05229-x</a>"},"intvolume":"         9","year":"2018"},{"status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35332","intvolume":"        31","page":"8589-8598","citation":{"ama":"Xu Y, Laupheimer M, Preisig N, Sottmann T, Schmidt C, Stubenrauch C. Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2015;31(31):8589-8598. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>","ieee":"Y. Xu, M. Laupheimer, N. Preisig, T. Sottmann, C. Schmidt, and C. Stubenrauch, “Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 31, no. 31, pp. 8589–8598, 2015, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>.","chicago":"Xu, Yang, Michaela Laupheimer, Natalie Preisig, Thomas Sottmann, Claudia Schmidt, and Cosima Stubenrauch. “Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Langmuir</i> 31, no. 31 (2015): 8589–98. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>.","apa":"Xu, Y., Laupheimer, M., Preisig, N., Sottmann, T., Schmidt, C., &#38; Stubenrauch, C. (2015). Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. <i>Langmuir</i>, <i>31</i>(31), 8589–8598. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>","short":"Y. Xu, M. Laupheimer, N. Preisig, T. Sottmann, C. Schmidt, C. Stubenrauch, Langmuir 31 (2015) 8589–8598.","mla":"Xu, Yang, et al. “Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals.” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 31, no. 31, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2015, pp. 8589–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Xu_Laupheimer_Preisig_Sottmann_Schmidt_Stubenrauch_2015, title={Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992\">10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992</a>}, number={31}, journal={Langmuir}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Xu, Yang and Laupheimer, Michaela and Preisig, Natalie and Sottmann, Thomas and Schmidt, Claudia and Stubenrauch, Cosima}, year={2015}, pages={8589–8598} }"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01992","volume":31,"author":[{"first_name":"Yang","last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, Yang"},{"first_name":"Michaela","full_name":"Laupheimer, Michaela","last_name":"Laupheimer"},{"last_name":"Preisig","full_name":"Preisig, Natalie","first_name":"Natalie"},{"full_name":"Sottmann, Thomas","last_name":"Sottmann","first_name":"Thomas"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Cosima","full_name":"Stubenrauch, Cosima","last_name":"Stubenrauch"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:34:01Z","publication":"Langmuir","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Electrochemistry","Spectroscopy","Surfaces and Interfaces","Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science"],"year":"2015","issue":"31","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Gelled Lyotropic Liquid Crystals","date_created":"2023-01-06T12:53:52Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)"},{"year":"2015","place":"Cham","citation":{"ieee":"F. Grewe, J. Ortmeyer, R. Haase, and C. Schmidt, “Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol,” in <i>Colloid Process Engineering</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015.","chicago":"Grewe, Felix, Jochen Ortmeyer, Roxana Haase, and Claudia Schmidt. “Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol.” In <i>Colloid Process Engineering</i>. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2</a>.","ama":"Grewe F, Ortmeyer J, Haase R, Schmidt C. Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol. In: <i>Colloid Process Engineering</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2\">10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2</a>","short":"F. Grewe, J. Ortmeyer, R. Haase, C. Schmidt, in: Colloid Process Engineering, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.","mla":"Grewe, Felix, et al. “Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol.” <i>Colloid Process Engineering</i>, Springer International Publishing, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2\">10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Grewe_Ortmeyer_Haase_Schmidt_2015, place={Cham}, title={Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2\">10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2</a>}, booktitle={Colloid Process Engineering}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, author={Grewe, Felix and Ortmeyer, Jochen and Haase, Roxana and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2015} }","apa":"Grewe, F., Ortmeyer, J., Haase, R., &#38; Schmidt, C. (2015). Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol. In <i>Colloid Process Engineering</i>. Springer International Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2</a>"},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783319151281","9783319151298"]},"quality_controlled":"1","title":"Colloidal Gels Formed by Dilute Aqueous Dispersions of Surfactant and Fatty Alcohol","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-15129-8_2","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:34:39Z","publisher":"Springer International Publishing","author":[{"full_name":"Grewe, Felix","last_name":"Grewe","first_name":"Felix"},{"full_name":"Ortmeyer, Jochen","last_name":"Ortmeyer","first_name":"Jochen"},{"first_name":"Roxana","last_name":"Haase","full_name":"Haase, Roxana"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"}],"date_created":"2023-01-06T12:52:53Z","status":"public","type":"book_chapter","publication":"Colloid Process Engineering","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"35331","user_id":"466","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}]},{"citation":{"apa":"Schmidt, C. (2014). <i>Rheo-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Vol. Vol. 26 Issue 6</i>.","short":"C. Schmidt, Rheo-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, 2014.","bibtex":"@book{Schmidt_2014, series={Spectroscopy Europe/World}, title={Rheo-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy}, volume={Vol. 26 Issue 6}, author={Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2014}, collection={Spectroscopy Europe/World} }","mla":"Schmidt, Claudia. <i>Rheo-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. 2014.","ieee":"C. Schmidt, <i>Rheo-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</i>, vol. Vol. 26 Issue 6. 2014.","chicago":"Schmidt, Claudia. <i>Rheo-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Vol. Vol. 26 Issue 6. Spectroscopy Europe/World, 2014.","ama":"Schmidt C. <i>Rheo-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Vol Vol. 26 Issue 6.; 2014."},"year":"2014","related_material":{"link":[{"url":" https://www.spectroscopyeurope.com/article/rheo-nuclear-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy-versatile-toolbox-investigate-rheological","relation":"confirmation"}]},"title":"Rheo-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"Vol. 26 Issue 6","author":[{"first_name":"Claudia","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt"}],"date_created":"2023-01-06T12:59:25Z","date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:38:24Z","status":"public","type":"misc","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","series_title":"Spectroscopy Europe/World","_id":"35333"},{"issue":"11-12","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2196-7156","0942-9352"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       226","page":"1293-1314","citation":{"apa":"Medronho, B., Olsson, U., Schmidt, C., &#38; Galvosas, P. (2012). Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, <i>226</i>(11–12), 1293–1314. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>","bibtex":"@article{Medronho_Olsson_Schmidt_Galvosas_2012, title={Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR}, volume={226}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>}, number={11–12}, journal={Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Medronho, Bruno and Olsson, Ulf and Schmidt, Claudia and Galvosas, Petrik}, year={2012}, pages={1293–1314} }","mla":"Medronho, Bruno, et al. “Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 226, no. 11–12, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2012, pp. 1293–314, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>.","short":"B. Medronho, U. Olsson, C. Schmidt, P. Galvosas, Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie 226 (2012) 1293–1314.","ama":"Medronho B, Olsson U, Schmidt C, Galvosas P. Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR. <i>Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie</i>. 2012;226(11-12):1293-1314. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>","ieee":"B. Medronho, U. Olsson, C. Schmidt, and P. Galvosas, “Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR,” <i>Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie</i>, vol. 226, no. 11–12, pp. 1293–1314, 2012, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>.","chicago":"Medronho, Bruno, Ulf Olsson, Claudia Schmidt, and Petrik Galvosas. “Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie</i> 226, no. 11–12 (2012): 1293–1314. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313\">https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2012.0313</a>."},"year":"2012","volume":226,"date_created":"2023-01-06T13:08:15Z","author":[{"last_name":"Medronho","full_name":"Medronho, Bruno","first_name":"Bruno"},{"full_name":"Olsson, Ulf","last_name":"Olsson","first_name":"Ulf"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","first_name":"Claudia"},{"first_name":"Petrik","last_name":"Galvosas","full_name":"Galvosas, Petrik"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:43:42Z","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","doi":"10.1524/zpch.2012.0313","title":"Transient and Steady-State Shear Banding in a Lamellar Phase as Studied by Rheo-NMR","publication":"Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie","type":"journal_article","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Flow fields and shear-induced structures in the lamellar (L<jats:sub>\r\n                     <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>\r\n                  </jats:sub>) phase of the system triethylene glycol mono <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-decyl ether (C<jats:sub>10</jats:sub>E<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)/water were investigated by NMR velocimetry, diffusometry, and <jats:italic />\r\n                  <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>\r\n                  <jats:italic />H NMR spectroscopy. The transformation from multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) to aligned planar lamellae is accompanied by a transient gradient shear banding. A high-shear-rate band of aligned lamellae forms next to the moving inner wall of the cylindrical Couette shear cell while a low-shear-rate band of the initial MLV structure remains close to the outer stationary wall. The band of layers grows at the expense of the band of MLVs until the transformation is completed. This process scales with the applied strain. Wall slip is a characteristic of the MLV state, while aligned layers show no deviation from Newtonian flow. The homogeneous nature of the opposite transformation from well aligned layers to MLVs <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> an intermediate structure resembling undulated multilamellar cylinders is confirmed. The strain dependence of this transformation appears to be independent of temperature. The shear diagram, which represents the shear-induced structures as a function of temperature and shear rate, contains a transition region between stable layers and stable MLVs. The steady-state structures in the transition region show a continuous change from layer-like at high temperature to MLV-like at lower temperature. These structures are homogeneous on a length scale above a few micrometers.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","_id":"35341","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"],"article_type":"original"},{"publication":"Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering","keyword":["Biomedical Engineering","Medicine (miscellaneous)","Bioengineering","Biotechnology"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","issue":"1","year":"2012","publisher":"American Scientific Publishers","date_created":"2023-01-06T13:06:11Z","title":"Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"35336","department":[{"_id":"2"},{"_id":"315"}],"user_id":"466","article_type":"original","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2157-9083","2157-9091"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"164-172","intvolume":"         3","citation":{"ieee":"J. P. Quiñones, K. V. Gothelf, J. Kjems, A. Heras, C. Schmidt, and C. Peniche, “Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release,” <i>Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 164–172, 2012, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>.","chicago":"Quiñones, Javier Pérez, Kurt V. Gothelf, Jørgen Kjems, Angeles Heras, Claudia Schmidt, and Carlos Peniche. “Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release.” <i>Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering</i> 3, no. 1 (2012): 164–72. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>.","ama":"Quiñones JP, Gothelf KV, Kjems J, Heras A, Schmidt C, Peniche C. Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release. <i>Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering</i>. 2012;3(1):164-172. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>","short":"J.P. Quiñones, K.V. Gothelf, J. Kjems, A. Heras, C. Schmidt, C. Peniche, Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 3 (2012) 164–172.","mla":"Quiñones, Javier Pérez, et al. “Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release.” <i>Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, American Scientific Publishers, 2012, pp. 164–72, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Quiñones_Gothelf_Kjems_Heras_Schmidt_Peniche_2012, title={Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering}, publisher={American Scientific Publishers}, author={Quiñones, Javier Pérez and Gothelf, Kurt V. and Kjems, Jørgen and Heras, Angeles and Schmidt, Claudia and Peniche, Carlos}, year={2012}, pages={164–172} }","apa":"Quiñones, J. P., Gothelf, K. V., Kjems, J., Heras, A., Schmidt, C., &#38; Peniche, C. (2012). Novel Self-Assembled Nanoparticles of Testosterone-Modified Glycol Chitosan and Fructose Chitosan for Controlled Release. <i>Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering</i>, <i>3</i>(1), 164–172. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071\">https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2013.1071</a>"},"date_updated":"2023-01-07T10:39:07Z","volume":3,"author":[{"full_name":"Quiñones, Javier Pérez","last_name":"Quiñones","first_name":"Javier Pérez"},{"first_name":"Kurt V.","last_name":"Gothelf","full_name":"Gothelf, Kurt V."},{"first_name":"Jørgen","last_name":"Kjems","full_name":"Kjems, Jørgen"},{"full_name":"Heras, Angeles","last_name":"Heras","first_name":"Angeles"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia"},{"full_name":"Peniche, Carlos","last_name":"Peniche","first_name":"Carlos"}],"doi":"10.1166/jbt.2013.1071"}]