---
_id: '60472'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der didaktischen Modellierung automatisierten
    adaptiven Feedbacks\r\nzu argumentativen Lerner*innentexten. An einem Korpus aus
    diesen Texten wird gezeigt, wie adap-\r\ntives Feedback auf Grundlage einer Mehrebenenannotation,
    einem mehrdimensionalen Qualitäts-\r\nrating und Varianzanalysen modelliert werden
    kann. Im Beitrag wird zunächst ein Überblick über\r\ncomputergestützte Unterstützungssysteme
    zum Argumentieren gegeben und anschließend die An-\r\nnotation und das Rating
    des Korpus beleuchtet. Daran anknüpfend wird das Feedbackverständnis\r\ndargelegt,
    das den Ausgangspunkt für die Modellierung des Feedbacks bildet. Die Ergebnisse
    der\r\nVarianzanalysen zeigen exemplarisch, welche argumentativen Textstrukturen
    typisch für eine be-\r\nstimmte Qualitätsstufe von Texten sind und indizieren
    damit, ab welcher Qualitätsstufe zu welchen\r\nKategorien Feedback gegeben werden
    sollte."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Rezat, Sara
  id: '58338'
  last_name: Rezat
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  id: '93839'
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: Rabia
  full_name: Karabey, Rabia
  id: '68179'
  last_name: Karabey
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
- first_name: 'Maja '
  full_name: 'Stahl, Maja '
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: 'Henning '
  full_name: 'Wachsmuth, Henning '
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Rezat S, Kilsbach S, Karabey R, Michel N, Stahl M, Wachsmuth H. Didaktische
    Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks zu argumentativen Lerner*innentexten.
    <i>Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung</i>. 2025;11:1-15.
    doi:<a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>'
  apa: 'Rezat, S., Kilsbach, S., Karabey, R., Michel, N., Stahl, M., &#38; Wachsmuth,
    H. (2025). Didaktische Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks zu argumentativen
    Lerner*innentexten. <i>Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung</i>,
    <i>11</i>, 1–15. <a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rezat_Kilsbach_Karabey_Michel_Stahl_Wachsmuth_2025, title={Didaktische
    Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks zu argumentativen Lerner*innentexten},
    volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>},
    journal={Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung}, author={Rezat,
    Sara and Kilsbach, Sebastian and Karabey, Rabia and Michel, Nadine and Stahl,
    Maja  and Wachsmuth, Henning }, year={2025}, pages={1–15} }'
  chicago: 'Rezat, Sara, Sebastian Kilsbach, Rabia Karabey, Nadine Michel, Maja  Stahl,
    and Henning  Wachsmuth. “Didaktische Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks
    zu argumentativen Lerner*innentexten.” <i>Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität
    in Schule und Forschung</i> 11 (2025): 1–15. <a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Rezat, S. Kilsbach, R. Karabey, N. Michel, M. Stahl, and H. Wachsmuth,
    “Didaktische Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks zu argumentativen
    Lerner*innentexten,” <i>Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung</i>,
    vol. 11, pp. 1–15, 2025, doi: <a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>.'
  mla: 'Rezat, Sara, et al. “Didaktische Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks
    zu argumentativen Lerner*innentexten.” <i>Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität
    in Schule und Forschung</i>, vol. 11, 2025, pp. 1–15, doi:<a href="https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf">https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf</a>.'
  short: 'S. Rezat, S. Kilsbach, R. Karabey, N. Michel, M. Stahl, H. Wachsmuth, Leseräume:
    Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung 11 (2025) 1–15.'
date_created: 2025-06-30T15:23:45Z
date_updated: 2025-07-21T06:28:30Z
ddc:
- '410'
doi: https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nmichel
  date_created: 2025-06-30T15:22:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-30T15:22:04Z
  file_id: '60473'
  file_name: Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf
  file_size: 1580626
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-06-30T15:22:04Z
funded_apc: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdfhttps://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Rezat-et-al-2025-LR-JG12-H11.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 1-15
publication: 'Leseräume: Zeitschrift für Literalität in Schule und Forschung'
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Didaktische Modellierung automatisierten adaptiven Feedbacks zu argumentativen
  Lerner*innentexten
type: journal_article
user_id: '58338'
volume: 11
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58895'
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Rezat, Sara
  id: '58338'
  last_name: Rezat
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  id: '93839'
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
- first_name: Rabia
  full_name: Karabey, Rabia
  id: '68179'
  last_name: Karabey
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Stahl, Maja
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: 'Henning '
  full_name: 'Wachsmuth, Henning '
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: Rezat S, Kilsbach S, Michel N, Karabey R, Stahl M, Wachsmuth H. Mehrebenenannotation
    argumentativer Lerner*innentexte für die automatische Textauswertung. <i>Zeitschrift
    für Angewandte Linguistik</i>. 2025;(82):1-28. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>
  apa: Rezat, S., Kilsbach, S., Michel, N., Karabey, R., Stahl, M., &#38; Wachsmuth,
    H. (2025). Mehrebenenannotation argumentativer Lerner*innentexte für die automatische
    Textauswertung. <i>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik</i>, <i>82</i>, 1–28.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rezat_Kilsbach_Michel_Karabey_Stahl_Wachsmuth_2025, title={Mehrebenenannotation
    argumentativer Lerner*innentexte für die automatische Textauswertung}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>},
    number={82}, journal={Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik}, publisher={de Gruyter},
    author={Rezat, Sara and Kilsbach, Sebastian and Michel, Nadine and Karabey, Rabia
    and Stahl, Maja and Wachsmuth, Henning }, year={2025}, pages={1–28} }'
  chicago: 'Rezat, Sara, Sebastian Kilsbach, Nadine Michel, Rabia Karabey, Maja Stahl,
    and Henning  Wachsmuth. “Mehrebenenannotation argumentativer Lerner*innentexte
    für die automatische Textauswertung.” <i>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik</i>,
    no. 82 (2025): 1–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Rezat, S. Kilsbach, N. Michel, R. Karabey, M. Stahl, and H. Wachsmuth,
    “Mehrebenenannotation argumentativer Lerner*innentexte für die automatische Textauswertung,”
    <i>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik</i>, no. 82, pp. 1–28, 2025, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>.'
  mla: Rezat, Sara, et al. “Mehrebenenannotation argumentativer Lerner*innentexte
    für die automatische Textauswertung.” <i>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik</i>,
    no. 82, de Gruyter, 2025, pp. 1–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003">https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003</a>.
  short: S. Rezat, S. Kilsbach, N. Michel, R. Karabey, M. Stahl, H. Wachsmuth, Zeitschrift
    für Angewandte Linguistik (2025) 1–28.
date_created: 2025-03-04T08:33:55Z
date_updated: 2025-07-21T06:29:14Z
department:
- _id: '463'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2025-2003
funded_apc: '1'
issue: '82'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 1-28
project:
- _id: '646'
  grant_number: '453073654'
  name: 'ArgSchool: Computergestütztes Lernen argumentativen Schreibens in der digitalen
    Schulbildung (DFG)'
publication: Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik
publication_status: published
publisher: de Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mehrebenenannotation argumentativer Lerner*innentexte für die automatische
  Textauswertung
type: journal_article
user_id: '58338'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54513'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Learning argumentative writing is challenging. Besides writing fundamentals
    such as syntax and grammar, learners must select and arrange argument components
    meaningfully to create high-quality essays. To support argumentative writing computationally,
    one step is to mine the argumentative structure. When combined with automatic
    essay scoring, interactions of the argumentative structure and quality scores
    can be exploited for comprehensive writing support. Although studies have shown
    the usefulness of using information about the argumentative structure for essay
    scoring, no argument mining corpus with ground-truth essay quality annotations
    has been published yet. Moreover, none of the existing corpora contain essays
    written by school students specifically. To fill this research gap, we present
    a German corpus of 1,320 essays from school students of two age groups. Each essay
    has been manually annotated for argumentative structure and quality on multiple
    levels of granularity. We propose baseline approaches to argument mining and essay
    scoring, and we analyze interactions between both tasks, thereby laying the ground
    for quality-oriented argumentative writing support.
author:
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Stahl, Maja
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: 'Julian '
  full_name: 'Schmidtke, Julian '
  last_name: Schmidtke
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Rezat, Sara
  last_name: Rezat
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Stahl M, Michel N, Kilsbach S, Schmidtke J, Rezat S, Wachsmuth H. A School
    Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure and
    Quality. In: ; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>'
  apa: Stahl, M., Michel, N., Kilsbach, S., Schmidtke, J., Rezat, S., &#38; Wachsmuth,
    H. (2024). <i>A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative
    Structure and Quality</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Stahl_Michel_Kilsbach_Schmidtke_Rezat_Wachsmuth_2024, title={A
    School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
    and Quality}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>},
    author={Stahl, Maja and Michel, Nadine and Kilsbach, Sebastian and Schmidtke,
    Julian  and Rezat, Sara and Wachsmuth, Henning}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Stahl, Maja, Nadine Michel, Sebastian Kilsbach, Julian  Schmidtke, Sara
    Rezat, and Henning Wachsmuth. “A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions
    of Argumentative Structure and Quality,” 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Stahl, N. Michel, S. Kilsbach, J. Schmidtke, S. Rezat, and H. Wachsmuth,
    “A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
    and Quality,” 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>.'
  mla: Stahl, Maja, et al. <i>A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions
    of Argumentative Structure and Quality</i>. 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529">10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529</a>.
  short: 'M. Stahl, N. Michel, S. Kilsbach, J. Schmidtke, S. Rezat, H. Wachsmuth,
    in: 2024.'
date_created: 2024-05-29T12:11:43Z
date_updated: 2024-05-29T12:18:44Z
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
keyword:
- Annotation
- Corpus
- Argumentative Structure
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
  and Quality
type: conference
user_id: '47857'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: What is learner-sensitive feedback to argumentative learner texts when it
    is to be issued computer- based? Learning stages are difficult to quantify. The
    paper provides insight into the history of research since the 1980s and a preview
    of what this automated feedback might look like. These questions are embedded
    in a research project at the Universities of Paderborn and Hannover, Germany,
    from which a software (project name ArgSchool) emerges that will provide such
    feedback.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  id: '93839'
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
citation:
  ama: 'Kilsbach S, Michel N. Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive Feedback
    to Argumentative Learner Texts. In: <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of
    the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>. ; 2024.'
  apa: Kilsbach, S., &#38; Michel, N. (2024). Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts. <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>. Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, Leiden.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kilsbach_Michel_2024, title={Computer-Based Generation of
    Learner-Sensitive Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Tenth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation},
    author={Kilsbach, Sebastian and Michel, Nadine}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Kilsbach, Sebastian, and Nadine Michel. “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts.” In <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>, 2024.
  ieee: S. Kilsbach and N. Michel, “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts,” presented at the Tenth Conference of
    the International Society for the Study of Argumentation, Leiden, 2024.
  mla: Kilsbach, Sebastian, and Nadine Michel. “Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive
    Feedback to Argumentative Learner Texts.” <i>Proceedings of the Tenth Conference
    of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation</i>, 2024.
  short: 'S. Kilsbach, N. Michel, in: Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the International
    Society for the Study of Argumentation, 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-07
  location: Leiden
  name: Tenth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Argumentation
  start_date: 2023-07-04
date_created: 2024-09-30T09:24:12Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T09:25:14Z
keyword:
- AI
- argumentation mining
- discourse history
- (automated
- learner-sensitive) feedback
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of the International Society for
  the Study of Argumentation
status: public
title: Computer-Based Generation of Learner-Sensitive Feedback to Argumentative Learner
  Texts
type: conference
user_id: '47857'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58899'
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Rezat, Sara
  id: '58338'
  last_name: Rezat
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Stahl, Maja
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Michel, Nadine
  id: '47857'
  last_name: Michel
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Kilsbach, Sebastian
  id: '93839'
  last_name: Kilsbach
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Schmidtke, Julian
  last_name: Schmidtke
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Rezat S, Stahl M, Michel N, Kilsbach S, Schmidtke J, Wachsmuth H. A School
    Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure and
    Quality. In: ; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    </a>'
  apa: Rezat, S., Stahl, M., Michel, N., Kilsbach, S., Schmidtke, J., &#38; Wachsmuth,
    H. (2024). <i>A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative
    Structure and Quality.</i> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 </a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Rezat_Stahl_Michel_Kilsbach_Schmidtke_Wachsmuth_2024, title={A
    School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
    and Quality.}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    </a>}, author={Rezat, Sara and Stahl, Maja and Michel, Nadine and Kilsbach, Sebastian
    and Schmidtke, Julian and Wachsmuth, Henning}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Rezat, Sara, Maja Stahl, Nadine Michel, Sebastian Kilsbach, Julian Schmidtke,
    and Henning Wachsmuth. “A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions
    of Argumentative Structure and Quality.,” 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 </a>.
  ieee: 'S. Rezat, M. Stahl, N. Michel, S. Kilsbach, J. Schmidtke, and H. Wachsmuth,
    “A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
    and Quality.,” 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    </a>.'
  mla: Rezat, Sara, et al. <i>A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions
    of Argumentative Structure and Quality.</i> 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529
    ">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 </a>.
  short: 'S. Rezat, M. Stahl, N. Michel, S. Kilsbach, J. Schmidtke, H. Wachsmuth,
    in: 2024.'
date_created: 2025-03-04T08:55:40Z
date_updated: 2025-07-21T06:29:56Z
doi: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 '
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.02529 '
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '646'
  grant_number: '453073654'
  name: 'ArgSchool: Computergestütztes Lernen argumentativen Schreibens in der digitalen
    Schulbildung (DFG)'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A School Student Essay Corpus for Analyzing Interactions of Argumentative Structure
  and Quality.
type: conference
user_id: '47857'
year: '2024'
...
