---
_id: '64877'
author:
- first_name: Behnood
  full_name: Taheri, Behnood
  last_name: Taheri
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kopylov, Denis
  id: '98502'
  last_name: Kopylov
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: Taheri B, Kopylov D, Hammer M, Meier T, Förstner J, Sharapova PR. Gain-induced
    spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion. <i>arXiv</i>. Published
    online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>
  apa: Taheri, B., Kopylov, D., Hammer, M., Meier, T., Förstner, J., &#38; Sharapova,
    P. R. (2026). Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion.
    <i>ArXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Taheri_Kopylov_Hammer_Meier_Förstner_Sharapova_2026, title={Gain-induced
    spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>},
    journal={arXiv}, author={Taheri, Behnood and Kopylov, Denis and Hammer, Manfred
    and Meier, Torsten and Förstner, Jens and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Taheri, Behnood, Denis Kopylov, Manfred Hammer, Torsten Meier, Jens Förstner,
    and Polina R. Sharapova. “Gain-Induced Spectral Non-Degeneracy in Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Taheri, D. Kopylov, M. Hammer, T. Meier, J. Förstner, and P. R. Sharapova,
    “Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion,”
    <i>arXiv</i>, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.'
  mla: Taheri, Behnood, et al. “Gain-Induced Spectral Non-Degeneracy in Type-II Parametric
    down-Conversion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656">10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656</a>.
  short: B. Taheri, D. Kopylov, M. Hammer, T. Meier, J. Förstner, P.R. Sharapova,
    ArXiv (2026).
date_created: 2026-03-10T15:37:22Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T15:41:18Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2603.01656
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '168'
  name: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften von Lithiumniobat
    (B07*)
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '174'
  name: 'TRR 142 ; TP: C10: Erzeugung und Charakterisierung von Quantenlicht in nichtlinearen
    Systemen: Eine theoretische Analyse'
publication: arXiv
status: public
title: Gain-induced spectral non-degeneracy in type-II parametric down-conversion
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Straight dielectric waveguide channels made from slabs of thin-film lithium
    niobate (TFLN), or lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI), are investigated in the
    linear regime, for channels of rib and strip type with common trapezoidal cross
    sections, in Z-cut and X-cut samples at varying on-chip orientation. We clarify
    the theoretical basis for the waveguides with potentially non-diagonal core permittivity.
    Symmetry classes can be distinguished that differ in their consequences for potential
    modal degeneracy and polarization conversion. Our rigorous numerical analysis
    by means of a finite-element solver takes the anisotropy of the lithium niobate
    cores rigorously into account. We discuss extensive data for effective indices,
    polarization properties, and hybridization of guided modes, in single- and multimode
    channels. Scans over the waveguide width and orientation as primary parameters
    are complemented by a series of illustrations of vectorial mode profiles. These
    turn out to be essentially complex in cases of X-cut channels at non-crystal-axis-aligned
    orientations.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Shahriar
  full_name: Khan, Shahriar
  last_name: Khan
- first_name: Behnood
  full_name: Taheri, Behnood
  last_name: Taheri
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Khan S, Taheri B, Farheen H, Förstner J. TFLN channel waveguides
    of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes. <i>Optics Continuum</i>. 2025;4(10):2356.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Khan, S., Taheri, B., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2025).
    TFLN channel waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes. <i>Optics
    Continuum</i>, <i>4</i>(10), 2356. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Khan_Taheri_Farheen_Förstner_2025, title={TFLN channel
    waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes}, volume={4}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>}, number={10},
    journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Khan, Shahriar and Taheri, Behnood and Farheen, Henna and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2025}, pages={2356} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Shahriar Khan, Behnood Taheri, Henna Farheen, and Jens
    Förstner. “TFLN Channel Waveguides of Rib and Strip Type: Properties of Guided
    Modes.” <i>Optics Continuum</i> 4, no. 10 (2025): 2356. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, S. Khan, B. Taheri, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “TFLN channel
    waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes,” <i>Optics Continuum</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 10, p. 2356, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “TFLN Channel Waveguides of Rib and Strip Type: Properties
    of Guided Modes.” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, vol. 4, no. 10, Optica Publishing Group,
    2025, p. 2356, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, S. Khan, B. Taheri, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Optics Continuum
    4 (2025) 2356.
date_created: 2025-08-06T09:36:30Z
date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:52:55Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/optcon.569959
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
  file_id: '61516'
  file_name: 2025-08 Hammer - Optics Continuum - TFLN channel waveguides of rib and
    strip type. Properties of guided modes (official version).pdf
  file_size: 5417636
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '2356'
publication: Optics Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2770-0208
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: 'TFLN channel waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Samples of dielectric optical waveguides of rib or strip type in thin-film
    lithium niobate (TFLN) technology are characterized with respect to their optical
    loss using the Fabry-Pérot method. Attributing the losses mainly to sidewall roughness,
    we employ a simple perturbational procedure, based on rigorously computed mode
    profiles of idealized channels, to estimate the attenuation for waveguides with
    different cross sections. A single fit parameter suffices for an adequate modelling
    of the effect of the waveguide geometry on the loss levels.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Silia
  full_name: Babel, Silia
  id: '63231'
  last_name: Babel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-2580
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Babel S, Farheen H, et al. Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2024;32(13):22878. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Babel, S., Farheen, H., Padberg, L., Scheytt, J. C., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>32</i>(13), 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Babel_Farheen_Padberg_Scheytt_Silberhorn_Förstner_2024,
    title={Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium
    niobate rib and strip waveguides}, volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Babel, Silia and Farheen, Henna and Padberg, Laura and Scheytt, J.
    Christoph and Silberhorn, Christine and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={22878}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Silia Babel, Henna Farheen, Laura Padberg, J. Christoph
    Scheytt, Christine Silberhorn, and Jens Förstner. “Estimation of Losses Caused
    by Sidewall Roughness in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 13 (2024): 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer <i>et al.</i>, “Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, p. 22878, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Estimation of Losses Caused by Sidewall Roughness
    in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 22878, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, S. Babel, H. Farheen, L. Padberg, J.C. Scheytt, C. Silberhorn,
    J. Förstner, Optics Express 32 (2024) 22878.
date_created: 2024-06-10T11:18:06Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:43:02Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '263'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.521766
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  file_id: '54669'
  file_name: 2024-06 Hammer - Optics Express - Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides.pdf
  file_size: 4004782
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '22878'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '175'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium niobate
  rib and strip waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55751'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lateral leakage of TM modes in dielectric optical waveguides of rib/ridge
    or strip-loaded types can be fully suppressed, if the waveguide core is formed
    not through a strip that protrudes at one side (up) from the remaining lateral
    guiding slab, but through parallel strips on both sides (up and down), such that
    the resulting cross section becomes vertically symmetric. The fairly general arguments
    underlying the leakage suppression apply to TM modes of all orders simultaneously,
    and are independent of wavelength. These plus-shaped waveguides support strictly
    guided, non-leaky TM modes for, in principle, arbitrarily shallow etching.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Necati
  full_name: Üstün, Necati
  last_name: Üstün
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Üstün N, Farheen H, Hammer M, Förstner J. Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like,
    plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching. <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i>. 2024;41(9):2077. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>
  apa: Üstün, N., Farheen, H., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Symmetry-protected
    TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching. <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>41</i>(9), 2077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Üstün_Farheen_Hammer_Förstner_2024, title={Symmetry-protected
    TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching}, volume={41},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Üstün, Necati and Farheen, Henna and Hammer, Manfred
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={2077} }'
  chicago: 'Üstün, Necati, Henna Farheen, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Symmetry-Protected
    TM Modes in Rib-like, plus-Shaped Optical Waveguides with Shallow Etching.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i> 41, no. 9 (2024): 2077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Üstün, H. Farheen, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Symmetry-protected TM
    modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching,” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 41, no. 9, p. 2077, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>.'
  mla: Üstün, Necati, et al. “Symmetry-Protected TM Modes in Rib-like, plus-Shaped
    Optical Waveguides with Shallow Etching.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of
    America B</i>, vol. 41, no. 9, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 2077, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>.
  short: N. Üstün, H. Farheen, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B 41 (2024) 2077.
date_created: 2024-08-25T10:24:58Z
date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:42Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.528729
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-08-25T10:30:28Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:30:28Z
  file_id: '55752'
  file_name: 2024-08 Farheen - JOSA B - Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped
    optical waveguides with shallow etching.pdf
  file_size: 920206
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
  file_id: '55753'
  file_name: 2024-08 Farheen - JOSA B - Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped
    optical waveguides with shallow etching (preprint).pdf
  file_size: 931810
  relation: main_file
  title: (preprint)
file_date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '2077'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with
  shallow etching
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 41
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Dielectric slab waveguides made of thin-film-lithium-niobate (TFLN) media
    are consid-ered, for operation in the linear regime. We outline and implement
    a largely analytic procedure forrigorous modal analysis of three-layer slabs with
    birefringent, anisotropic core. For Z-cut wave-guides, the slab eigenmode problem
    separates into uncoupled sets of scalar equations for TE andTM modes. Slabs in
    X-cut configuration support mostly mildly hybrid eigenmodes, with clear pre-dominant
    TE or TM polarization, and with effective indices that depend on the propagation
    directionof the modes, relative to the crystal axes. Strong hybridization can
    be observed for near degeneratemodes in singular configurations without vertical
    symmetry, or in symmetric slabs where two nearlydegenerate modes are of the same
    symmetry class. Dispersion curves for slab thickness and propa-gation angle are
    discussed, for slabs with oxide and air cover. '
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Farheen H, Förstner J. Guided modes of thin-film lithium niobate
    slabs. <i>Optics Continuum</i>. Published online 2024:532822. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Guided modes of thin-film
    lithium niobate slabs. <i>Optics Continuum</i>, 532822. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Farheen_Förstner_2024, title={Guided modes of thin-film
    lithium niobate slabs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>},
    journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Farheen, Henna and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={532822} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Henna Farheen, and Jens Förstner. “Guided Modes of Thin-Film
    Lithium Niobate Slabs.” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, 2024, 532822. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “Guided modes of thin-film lithium
    niobate slabs,” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, p. 532822, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Guided Modes of Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Slabs.”
    <i>Optics Continuum</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 532822, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Optics Continuum (2024) 532822.
date_created: 2024-09-21T09:17:16Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:07:27Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/optcon.532822
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
  file_id: '56864'
  file_name: 2024-11 Hammer - Optics Continuum - Guided modes of thin-film lithium
    niobate slabs.pdf
  file_size: 4399685
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '532822'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Optics Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2770-0208
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Guided modes of thin-film lithium niobate slabs
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '43245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-contrast slab waveguide Bragg gratings with 1D periodicity are investigated.
    For specific oblique excitation by semi-guided waves at sufficiently high angles
    of incidence, the idealized structures do not exhibit any radiative losses, such
    that reflectance and transmittance for the single port mode add strictly up to
    one. We consider a series of symmetric, fully and partly etched finite gratings,
    for parameters found in integrated silicon photonics. These can act as spectral
    filters with a reasonably flattop response. Apodization can lead to more box shaped
    reflectance and transmittance spectra. Together with a narrowband Fabry–Perot
    filter, these configurations are characterized by reflection bands, or transmittance
    peaks, with widths that span three orders of magnitude.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Farheen H, Förstner J. How to suppress radiative losses in high-contrast
    integrated Bragg gratings. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>.
    2023;40(4):862. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2023). How to suppress radiative
    losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings. <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, <i>40</i>(4), 862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Farheen_Förstner_2023, title={How to suppress radiative
    losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Farheen, Henna and Förstner, Jens},
    year={2023}, pages={862} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Henna Farheen, and Jens Förstner. “How to Suppress Radiative
    Losses in High-Contrast Integrated Bragg Gratings.” <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i> 40, no. 4 (2023): 862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “How to suppress radiative losses
    in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, p. 862, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “How to Suppress Radiative Losses in High-Contrast
    Integrated Bragg Gratings.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 4, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, p. 862, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 40 (2023) 862.
date_created: 2023-03-31T13:04:43Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:38Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.485725
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
  file_id: '43247'
  file_name: ogr-afterreview.pdf
  file_size: 1982311
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '862'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Subproject B06'
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: How to suppress radiative losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 40
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '30387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Resonant evanescent coupling can be utilized to selectively excite orbital
    angular momentum (OAM) modes of high angular order supported by a thin circular
    dielectric rod. Our 2.5-D hybrid-analytical coupled mode model combines the vectorial
    fields associated with the fundamental TE- and TM-modes of a standard silicon
    photonics slab waveguide, propagating at oblique angles with respect to the rod
    axis, and the hybrid modes supported by the rod. One observes an efficient resonant
    interaction in cases where the common axial wavenumber of the waves in the slab
    matches the propagation constant of one or more modes of the rod. For certain
    modes of high angular order, the incident wave is able to transfer its directionality
    to the field in the fiber, exciting effectively only one of a pair of degenerate
    OAM modes
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Resonant evanescent excitation of OAM modes
    in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber. In: Andrews DL, Galvez EJ, Rubinsztein-Dunlop
    H, eds. <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI</i>. SPIE; 2022:120170F. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>'
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2022). Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber. In D. L. Andrews, E.
    J. Galvez, &#38; H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop (Eds.), <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces
    XVI</i> (p. 120170F). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2022, title={Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>},
    booktitle={Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, editor={Andrews, David L. and Galvez,
    Enrique J. and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina}, year={2022}, pages={120170F} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation
    of OAM Modes in a High-Contrast Circular Step-Index Fiber.” In <i>Complex Light
    and Optical Forces XVI</i>, edited by David L. Andrews, Enrique J. Galvez, and
    Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, 120170F. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Resonant evanescent excitation of
    OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber,” in <i>Complex Light and
    Optical Forces XVI</i>, 2022, p. 120170F, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation of OAM Modes in a High-Contrast
    Circular Step-Index Fiber.” <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI</i>, edited
    by David L. Andrews et al., SPIE, 2022, p. 120170F, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>.
  short: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, in: D.L. Andrews, E.J. Galvez, H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop
    (Eds.), Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI, SPIE, 2022, p. 120170F.'
date_created: 2022-03-21T10:12:58Z
date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:04:20Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1117/12.2612179
editor:
- first_name: David L.
  full_name: Andrews, David L.
  last_name: Andrews
- first_name: Enrique J.
  full_name: Galvez, Enrique J.
  last_name: Galvez
- first_name: Halina
  full_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
  last_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
  file_id: '30444'
  file_name: 2022-03 Hammer - SPIE Photonics West 2022 - Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular (official version).pdf
  file_size: 2015899
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 120170F
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
publication: Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Resonant evanescent excitation of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index
  fiber
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '35128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here we demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, type of 3-dB coupler
    that has an ultra-broadband operational range from 1300 to 1600 nm with low fabrication
    sensitivity. The overall device size is 800 µm including in/out S-bend waveguides.
    The coupler is an asymmetric non-uniform directional coupler that consists of
    two tapered waveguides. One of the coupler arms is shifted by 100 µm in the propagation
    direction, which results in a more wavelength-insensitive 3-dB response compared
    to a standard (not shifted) coupler. Moreover, compared to a long adiabatic coupler,
    we achieved a similar wavelength response at a 16-times-smaller device length.
    The couplers were fabricated using the silicon nitride platform of Lionix International.
    We also experimentally demonstrated an optical switch that is made by using two
    of these couplers in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer configuration. According to
    experimental results, this optical switch exhibits –10 dB of extinction ratio
    over the 1500–1600 nm wavelength range. Our results indicate that this new type
    of coupler holds great promise for various applications, including optical imaging,
    telecommunications, and reconfigurable photonic processors where compact, fabrication-tolerant,
    and wavelength-insensitive couplers are essential.
author:
- first_name: Hamed
  full_name: Nikbakht, Hamed
  last_name: Nikbakht
- first_name: Mohammad Talebi
  full_name: Khoshmehr, Mohammad Talebi
  last_name: Khoshmehr
- first_name: Bob
  full_name: van Someren, Bob
  last_name: van Someren
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Teichrib, Dieter
  last_name: Teichrib
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: B. Imran
  full_name: Akca, B. Imran
  last_name: Akca
citation:
  ama: Nikbakht H, Khoshmehr MT, van Someren B, et al. Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB
    directional coupler with 300-nm bandwidth and a small footprint. <i>Optics Letters</i>.
    2022;48(2):207. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">10.1364/ol.476537</a>
  apa: Nikbakht, H., Khoshmehr, M. T., van Someren, B., Teichrib, D., Hammer, M.,
    Förstner, J., &#38; Akca, B. I. (2022). Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional
    coupler with 300-nm bandwidth and a small footprint. <i>Optics Letters</i>, <i>48</i>(2),
    207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Nikbakht_Khoshmehr_van Someren_Teichrib_Hammer_Förstner_Akca_2022,
    title={Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional coupler with 300-nm bandwidth
    and a small footprint}, volume={48}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">10.1364/ol.476537</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Optics Letters}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Nikbakht,
    Hamed and Khoshmehr, Mohammad Talebi and van Someren, Bob and Teichrib, Dieter
    and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Akca, B. Imran}, year={2022}, pages={207}
    }'
  chicago: 'Nikbakht, Hamed, Mohammad Talebi Khoshmehr, Bob van Someren, Dieter Teichrib,
    Manfred Hammer, Jens Förstner, and B. Imran Akca. “Asymmetric, Non-Uniform 3-DB
    Directional Coupler with 300-Nm Bandwidth and a Small Footprint.” <i>Optics Letters</i>
    48, no. 2 (2022): 207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Nikbakht <i>et al.</i>, “Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional coupler
    with 300-nm bandwidth and a small footprint,” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48,
    no. 2, p. 207, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">10.1364/ol.476537</a>.'
  mla: Nikbakht, Hamed, et al. “Asymmetric, Non-Uniform 3-DB Directional Coupler with
    300-Nm Bandwidth and a Small Footprint.” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 2,
    Optica Publishing Group, 2022, p. 207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.476537">10.1364/ol.476537</a>.
  short: H. Nikbakht, M.T. Khoshmehr, B. van Someren, D. Teichrib, M. Hammer, J. Förstner,
    B.I. Akca, Optics Letters 48 (2022) 207.
date_created: 2023-01-03T09:32:47Z
date_updated: 2023-01-03T10:37:34Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/ol.476537
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-01-03T09:36:34Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-03T09:36:34Z
  embargo: 2024-01-03
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '35129'
  file_name: 2023-01 Nikbakht - Optics Letter - Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional
    coupler with 300-nm bandwidth and small footprint.pdf
  file_size: 3731864
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-01-03T09:36:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        48'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '207'
publication: Optics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0146-9592
  - 1539-4794
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional coupler with 300-nm bandwidth and
  a small footprint
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 48
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Online solvers for a series of standard 1-D or 2-D problems in integrated
    optics will be discussed. Implemented on the basis of HTML/JavaScript/SVG with
    core routines compiled from well tested C++-sources, the quasi-analytical algorithms
    require a computational load that can be handled easily even by current mobile
    devices. So far the series covers the 1-D guided modes of dielectric multilayer
    slab waveguides and the oblique plane wave reflection from these, the modes of
    rectangular channel waveguides (in an approximation of effective indices), bend
    modes of curved multilayer slabs, whispering-gallery resonances (“Quasi-Normal-Modes”)
    supported by circular dielectric cavities, the hybrid modes of circular multi-step-index
    optical fibers, bound and leaky modes of 1-D complex multilayers, including plasmonic
    surface modes, and, with restrictions, quite general rectangular scattering problems
    in 2-D.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M. Small-scale online simulations in guided-wave photonics. In: García-Blanco
    SM, Cheben P, eds. <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies
    XXVI</i>. SPIE; 2022:1200414. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">10.1117/12.2612208</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M. (2022). Small-scale online simulations in guided-wave photonics.
    In S. M. García-Blanco &#38; P. Cheben (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics: Devices,
    Materials, and Technologies XXVI</i> (p. 1200414). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hammer_2022, title={Small-scale online simulations in guided-wave
    photonics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">10.1117/12.2612208</a>},
    booktitle={Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI}, publisher={SPIE},
    author={Hammer, Manfred}, editor={García-Blanco, Sonia M. and Cheben, Pavel},
    year={2022}, pages={1200414} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred. “Small-Scale Online Simulations in Guided-Wave Photonics.”
    In <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI</i>, edited
    by Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, 1200414. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, “Small-scale online simulations in guided-wave photonics,” in
    <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI</i>, 2022, p.
    1200414, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">10.1117/12.2612208</a>.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred. “Small-Scale Online Simulations in Guided-Wave Photonics.”
    <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI</i>, edited by
    Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, SPIE, 2022, p. 1200414, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612208">10.1117/12.2612208</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hammer, in: S.M. García-Blanco, P. Cheben (Eds.), Integrated Optics:
    Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI, SPIE, 2022, p. 1200414.'
date_created: 2022-03-21T10:17:30Z
date_updated: 2023-04-20T10:10:55Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1117/12.2612208
editor:
- first_name: Sonia M.
  full_name: García-Blanco, Sonia M.
  last_name: García-Blanco
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2022-03-22T18:05:02Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:05:02Z
  file_id: '30445'
  file_name: 2022-03 Hammer - SPIE Photonics West 2022 - Small-scale online simulations
    in guided-wave photonics (official version).pdf
  file_size: 868473
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:05:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '1200414'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C05: TRR 142 - Subproject C05'
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Small-scale online simulations in guided-wave photonics
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) has a great potential for photonic integrated
    circuits, providing substantial versatility in design of various integrated components.
    To properly use these components in the implementation of different quantum protocols,
    photons with different properties are required. In this paper, we theoretically
    demonstrate a flexible source of correlated photons built on the LNOI waveguide
    of a special geometry. This source is based on the parametric down-conversion
    (PDC) process, in which the signal and idler photons are generated at the telecom
    wavelength and have different spatial profiles and polarizations, but the same
    group velocities. Distinguishability in polarizations and spatial profiles facilitates
    the routing and manipulating individual photons, while the equality of their group
    velocities leads to the absence of temporal walk-off between photons. We show
    how the spectral properties of the generated photons and the number of their frequency
    modes can be controlled depending on the pump characteristics and the waveguide
    length. Finally, we discuss special regimes, in which narrowband light with strong
    frequency correlations and polarization-entangled Bell states are generated at
    the telecom wavelength.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Ferreri, Alessandro
  id: '65609'
  last_name: Ferreri
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Albert, Maximilian
  last_name: Albert
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Ferreri A, Hammer M, et al. Flexible source of correlated photons
    based on LNOI rib waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2022;4:025001.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Ferreri, A., Hammer, M., Albert, M., Meier, C., Förstner, J., &#38;
    Sharapova, P. R. (2022). Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib
    waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, <i>4</i>, 025001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Ferreri_Hammer_Albert_Meier_Förstner_Sharapova_2022, title={Flexible
    source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib waveguides}, volume={4}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Ebers,
    Lena and Ferreri, Alessandro and Hammer, Manfred and Albert, Maximilian and Meier,
    Cedrik and Förstner, Jens and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2022}, pages={025001}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Alessandro Ferreri, Manfred Hammer, Maximilian Albert, Cedrik
    Meier, Jens Förstner, and Polina R. Sharapova. “Flexible Source of Correlated
    Photons Based on LNOI Rib Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 4
    (2022): 025001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers <i>et al.</i>, “Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI
    rib waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, p. 025001, 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Flexible Source of Correlated Photons Based on LNOI Rib
    Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, IOP Publishing, 2022,
    p. 025001, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  short: 'L. Ebers, A. Ferreri, M. Hammer, M. Albert, C. Meier, J. Förstner, P.R.
    Sharapova, Journal of Physics: Photonics 4 (2022) 025001.'
date_created: 2022-03-07T09:51:50Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:31:04Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '287'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b
intvolume: '         4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '025001'
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
- _id: '72'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C2: TRR 142 - Subproject C2'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
related_material:
  link:
  - description: Corrigendum for table C1
    relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acc70c
status: public
title: Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 4
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gaussian-beam-like bundles of semi-guided waves propagating in a dielectric
    slab can excite modes with high-order optical angular momentum supported by a
    circular fiber. We consider a multimode step-index fiber with a high-index coating,
    where the waves in the slab are evanescently coupled to the modes of the fiber.
    Conditions for effective resonant interaction are identified. Based on a hybrid
    analytical–numerical coupled mode model, our simulations predict that substantial
    fractions of the input power can be focused into waves with specific orbital angular
    momentum, of excellent purity, with a clear distinction between degenerate modes
    with opposite vorticity.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Resonant evanescent excitation of guided waves
    with high-order optical angular momentum. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of
    America B</i>. 2021;38(5):1717. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2021). Resonant evanescent excitation
    of guided waves with high-order optical angular momentum. <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i>, <i>38</i>(5), 1717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2021, title={Resonant evanescent excitation
    of guided waves with high-order optical angular momentum}, volume={38}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>}, number={5},
    journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2021}, pages={1717} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation
    of Guided Waves with High-Order Optical Angular Momentum.” <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i> 38, no. 5 (2021): 1717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731</a>.'
  ieee: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Resonant evanescent excitation of guided
    waves with high-order optical angular momentum,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, vol. 38, no. 5, p. 1717, 2021.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation of Guided Waves with
    High-Order Optical Angular Momentum.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B</i>, vol. 38, no. 5, 2021, p. 1717, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 38 (2021) 1717.
date_created: 2021-04-30T11:54:03Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:20Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/josab.422731
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-30T11:57:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:57:14Z
  file_id: '21933'
  file_name: oamex.pdf
  file_size: 1963211
  relation: main_file
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
  embargo: 2022-05-01
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '21934'
  file_name: 2021-04 Hammer - JOSA B - Resonant evanescent excitation of guides waves
    with high-order angular momentum.pdf
  file_size: 7750006
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '1717'
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Resonant evanescent excitation of guided waves with high-order optical angular
  momentum
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 38
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '28196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that narrow trenches in a high-contrast silicon-photonics slab can
    act as lossless power dividers for semi-guided waves. Reflectance and transmittance
    can be easily configured by selecting the trench width. At sufficiently high angles
    of incidence, the devices are lossless, apart from material attenuation and scattering
    due to surface roughness. We numerically simulate a series of devices within the
    full 0-to-1-range of splitting ratios, for semi-guided plane wave incidence as
    well as for excitation by focused Gaussian wave bundles. Straightforward cascading
    of the trenches leads to concepts for 1×M-power dividers and a polarization beam
    splitter.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters
    for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2021;4(12):3081.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2021). Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    <i>4</i>(12), 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2021, title={Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics}, volume={4},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>}, number={12},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Ebers, Lena and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2021}, pages={3081} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Configurable Lossless
    Broadband Beam Splitters for Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.”
    <i>OSA Continuum</i> 4, no. 12 (2021): 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Configurable lossless broadband beam
    splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 12, p. 3081, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Configurable Lossless Broadband Beam Splitters for
    Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol.
    4, no. 12, 2021, p. 3081, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum 4 (2021) 3081.
date_created: 2021-11-30T20:04:57Z
date_updated: 2022-11-18T09:58:03Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/osac.437549
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-11-30T20:07:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
  file_id: '28197'
  file_name: 2021-11 Hammer - OSA Continuum - Trenches.pdf
  file_size: 6618403
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '3081'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated
  silicon photonics
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 4
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23728'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate the integration of amorphous tungsten silicide superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides.
    We show proof-of-principle detection of evanescently coupled photons of 1550 nm
    wavelength using bidirectional waveguide coupling for two orthogonal polarization
    directions. We investigate the internal detection efficiency as well as detector
    absorption using coupling-independent characterization measurements. Furthermore,
    we describe strategies to improve the yield and efficiency of these devices.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Varun B
  full_name: Verma, Varun B
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Ricken, Raimund
  last_name: Ricken
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Richard P
  full_name: Mirin, Richard P
  last_name: Mirin
- first_name: Sae
  full_name: Woo Nam, Sae
  last_name: Woo Nam
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Höpker JP, Verma VB, Protte M, et al. Integrated superconducting nanowire
    single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal
    of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2021;3:034022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>'
  apa: 'Höpker, J. P., Verma, V. B., Protte, M., Ricken, R., Quiring, V., Eigner,
    C., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., Mirin, R. P., Woo Nam,
    S., &#38; Bartley, T. (2021). Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, <i>3</i>, 034022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Höpker_Verma_Protte_Ricken_Quiring_Eigner_Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_Silberhorn_et
    al._2021, title={Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on
    titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, author={Höpker, Jan Philipp and Verma,
    Varun B and Protte, Maximilian and Ricken, Raimund and Quiring, Viktor and Eigner,
    Christof and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn,
    Christine and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={034022} }'
  chicago: 'Höpker, Jan Philipp, Varun B Verma, Maximilian Protte, Raimund Ricken,
    Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Lena Ebers, et al. “Integrated Superconducting
    Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 3 (2021): 034022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. P. Höpker <i>et al.</i>, “Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, vol. 3, p. 034022, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  mla: 'Höpker, Jan Philipp, et al. “Integrated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon
    Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, vol. 3, 2021, p. 034022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  short: 'J.P. Höpker, V.B. Verma, M. Protte, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, L.
    Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, R.P. Mirin, S. Woo Nam, T. Bartley,
    Journal of Physics: Photonics 3 (2021) 034022.'
date_created: 2021-09-03T08:04:06Z
date_updated: 2022-10-25T07:34:42Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
  file_id: '23825'
  file_name: 2021-07 Höpker J._Phys._Photonics_3_034022.pdf
  file_size: 1097820
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '034022'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused
  lithium niobate waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '49683'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '20189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A dielectric step-index optical fiber with tube-like profile is considered,
    being positioned with a small gap on top of a dielectric slab waveguide. We propose
    a 2.5-D hybrid analytical/numerical coupled mode model for the evanescent excitation
    of the tube through semi-guided waves propagating in the slab at oblique angles.
    The model combines the directional polarized modes supported by the slab with
    analytic solutions for the TE-, TM-, and orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes
    of the tube-shaped fiber. Implementational details of the scheme are discussed,
    complemented by finite-element simulations for verification purposes. Our results
    include configurations with resonant in-fiber excitation of OAM modes with large
    orbital angular momentum and strong field enhancement.
article_number: '472'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the evanescent
    excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles. <i>Optical
    and Quantum Electronics</i>. 2020;52. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2020). Hybrid coupled mode modelling
    of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique
    angles. <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, <i>52</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2020, title={Hybrid coupled mode modelling
    of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique
    angles}, volume={52}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>},
    number={472}, journal={Optical and Quantum Electronics}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling
    of the Evanescent Excitation of a Dielectric Tube by Semi-Guided Waves at Oblique
    Angles.” <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i> 52 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the
    evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles,”
    <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, vol. 52, 2020.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling of the Evanescent Excitation
    of a Dielectric Tube by Semi-Guided Waves at Oblique Angles.” <i>Optical and Quantum
    Electronics</i>, vol. 52, 472, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Optical and Quantum Electronics 52 (2020).
date_created: 2020-10-24T08:03:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:22Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
  file_id: '20190'
  file_name: 2020-10 Hammer - OQE - Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling Dielectric Tube.pdf
  file_size: 2212769
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
publication: Optical and Quantum Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-8919
  - 1572-817X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric
  tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 52
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '20372'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A stepwise angular spectrum method (SASM) for curved interfaces is presented
    to calculate the wave propagation in planar lens-like integrated optical structures
    based on photonic slab waveguides. The method is derived and illustrated for an
    effective 2D setup first and then for 3D slab waveguide lenses. We employ slab
    waveguides of different thicknesses connected by curved surfaces to realize a
    lens-like structure. To simulate the wave propagation in 3D including reflection
    and scattering losses, the stepwise angular spectrum method is combined with full
    vectorial finite element computations for subproblems with lower complexity. Our
    SASM results show excellent agreement with rigorous numerical simulations of the
    full structures with a substantially lower computational effort and can be utilized
    for the simulation-based design and optimization of complex and large scale setups.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Ebers L, Hammer M, Förstner J. Light diffraction in slab waveguide lenses simulated
    with the stepwise angular spectrum method. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2020;28(24):36361.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>
  apa: Ebers, L., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2020). Light diffraction in slab
    waveguide lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, <i>28</i>(24), 36361. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_2020, title={Light diffraction in slab waveguide
    lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method}, volume={28}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>}, number={24},
    journal={Optics Express}, author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2020}, pages={36361} }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Light Diffraction in
    Slab Waveguide Lenses Simulated with the Stepwise Angular Spectrum Method.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 28, no. 24 (2020): 36361. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612</a>.'
  ieee: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Light diffraction in slab waveguide
    lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 24, p. 36361, 2020.
  mla: Ebers, Lena, et al. “Light Diffraction in Slab Waveguide Lenses Simulated with
    the Stepwise Angular Spectrum Method.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 28, no. 24,
    2020, p. 36361, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>.
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Optics Express 28 (2020) 36361.
date_created: 2020-11-17T09:52:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:26Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/oe.409612
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '24'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
page: '36361'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '74'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Light diffraction in slab waveguide lenses simulated with the stepwise angular
  spectrum method
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 28
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We fabricate silicon tapers to increase the mode overlap of superconducting
    detectors on Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides. Mode images show a reduction in mode size from
    6 µm to 2 µm FWHM, agreeing with beam propagation simulations.
article_number: QTh7A.8
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Albert, Maximilian
  last_name: Albert
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Protte M, Ebers L, Hammer M, et al. Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal
    Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. In: <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>.
    ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>'
  apa: Protte, M., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Höpker, J. P., Albert, M., Quiring, V.,
    Meier, C., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2020). Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal
    Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, Article
    QTh7A.8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Protte_Ebers_Hammer_Höpker_Albert_Quiring_Meier_Förstner_Silberhorn_Bartley_2020,
    title={Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum
    Photonics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>},
    number={QTh7A.8}, booktitle={OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference}, author={Protte, Maximilian
    and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Albert, Maximilian
    and Quiring, Viktor and Meier, Cedrik and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn, Christine
    and Bartley, Tim}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Protte, Maximilian, Lena Ebers, Manfred Hammer, Jan Philipp Höpker, Maximilian
    Albert, Viktor Quiring, Cedrik Meier, Jens Förstner, Christine Silberhorn, and
    Tim Bartley. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration
    for Quantum Photonics.” In <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Protte <i>et al.</i>, “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid
    Integration for Quantum Photonics,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.'
  mla: Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid
    Integration for Quantum Photonics.” <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, QTh7A.8,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.
  short: 'M. Protte, L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J.P. Höpker, M. Albert, V. Quiring, C. Meier,
    J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, in: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, 2020.'
date_created: 2021-04-22T15:56:45Z
date_updated: 2022-10-25T07:41:15Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
  file_id: '21720'
  file_name: Quantum2.0-Towards SSC hybrid integration for quantum photonics[4936].pdf
  file_size: 1704199
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
publication: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781943580811'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum
  Photonics
type: conference
user_id: '49683'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '12908'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Oblique quasi-lossless excitation of a thin
    silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection coating. <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>. 2019;36:2395. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019). Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>36</i>, 2395.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2019, title={Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>},
    journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={2395} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Oblique Quasi-Lossless
    Excitation of a Thin Silicon Slab Waveguide: A Guided-Wave Variant of an Anti-Reflection
    Coating.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i> 36 (2019): 2395.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 36, p. 2395,
    2019.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Oblique Quasi-Lossless Excitation of a Thin Silicon
    Slab Waveguide: A Guided-Wave Variant of an Anti-Reflection Coating.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 36, 2019, p. 2395, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 36 (2019) 2395.
date_created: 2019-08-09T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:24Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.36.002395
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
  date_updated: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
  file_id: '12909'
  file_name: 2019-07 Hammer - JOSA B - Oblique Quasi-Lossless Excitation of a Thin
    Silicon Slab Waveguide (preprint).pdf
  file_size: 728533
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '2395'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Oblique quasi-lossless excitation of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave
  variant of an anti-reflection coating'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 36
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '14990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate optical microresonators consisting of either one or two coupled
    rectangular strips between upper and lower slab waveguides. The cavities are evanescently
    excited under oblique angles by thin-film guided, in-plane unguided waves supported
    by one of the slab waveguides. Beyond a specific incidence angle, losses are fully
    suppressed. The interaction between the guided mode of the cavity-strip and the
    incoming slab modes leads to resonant behavior for specific incidence angles and
    gaps. For a single cavity, at resonance, the input power is equally split among
    each of the four output ports, while for two cavities an add-drop filter can be
    realized that, at resonance, routes the incoming power completely to the forward
    drop waveguide via the cavity. For both applications, the strength of the interaction
    is controlled by the gaps between cavities and waveguides.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Manuel B.
  full_name: Berkemeier, Manuel B.
  last_name: Berkemeier
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Menzel, Alexander
  last_name: Menzel
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Hammer M, Berkemeier MB, Menzel A, Förstner J. Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2019;2:3288. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Berkemeier, M. B., Menzel, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019).
    Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless
    integrated optical add-drop filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>, <i>2</i>, 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Berkemeier_Menzel_Förstner_2019, title={Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Berkemeier,
    Manuel B. and Menzel, Alexander and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={3288}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, Manuel B. Berkemeier, Alexander Menzel, and
    Jens Förstner. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of Semi-Guided
    Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i> 2
    (2019): 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M. B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, and J. Förstner, “Coupled
    microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated
    optical add-drop filter,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol. 2, p. 3288, 2019.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of
    Semi-Guided Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 2, 2019, p. 3288, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M.B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum
    2 (2019) 3288.
date_created: 2019-11-15T07:21:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:13Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/osac.2.003288
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  file_id: '15012'
  file_name: 2019-11-12 Ebers - Add Drop Filter - OSA continuum (official version).pdf
  file_size: 882779
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.osapublishing.org/osac/abstract.cfm?uri=osac-2-11-3288
oa: '1'
page: '3288'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves:
  a lossless integrated optical add-drop filter'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 2
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7720'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'Die Erfindung betrifft einen optischen Übergang zwischen zwei optischen Schichtwellenleitern.
    Dazu ist eine Anordnung vorgesehen aus einem ersten optischen Schichtwellenleiter
    (2) und einem zweiten optischen Schichtwellenleiter (3), wobei der erste optische
    Schichtwellenleiter (2) und der zweite optische Schichtwellenleiter (3) voneinander
    verschiedene über ihre jeweilige Länge konstante Dicken (d, r) aufweisen, der
    erste optische Schichtwellenleiter (2) mit dem zweiten optischen Schichtwellenleiter
    (3) mittels einer optischen Schichtwellenleiterstruktur (4) verbunden ist, die
    über ihre gesamte Länge (w) eine Dicke (h) aufweist, die zwischen der Dicke (d)
    des ersten optischen Schichtwellenleiters (2) und der Dicke (r) des zweiten optischen
    Schichtwellenleiters (3) liegt. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Dicke (h) der optischen
    Schichtwellenleiterstruktur (4) über die gesamte Länge (w) der optischen Schichtwellenleiterstruktur
    (4) konstant. Damit wird eine Möglichkeit für einen effizienten und mit geringen
    Verlusten behafteten Übergang zwischen zwei optischen Schichtwellenleitern mit
    unterschiedlicher Dicke bereitgestellt. '
- lang: eng
  text: The invention relates to an optical junction between two optical planar waveguides.
    For this purpose, an arrangement is provided of a first optical layer waveguide
    (2) and a second optical slab waveguide (3), wherein the first optical layer waveguide
    (2) and the second optical slab waveguide (3) different from each other is constant
    over their respective length of thicknesses (d, r ) which the first optical layer
    waveguide (2) with the second optical film waveguide (3) (by means of an optical
    layer waveguide structure 4) is connected, which (along their entire length w)
    has a thickness (h) which is between the thickness (d) the first optical waveguide
    layer (2) and the thickness (r) of the second optical waveguide layer (3). According
    to the invention, the thickness (h) of the optical layer waveguide structure (4)
    over the entire length (w) of the optical layer waveguide structure (4) constant.
    Thus, a possibility for an efficient and entailing low loss transition between
    two optical planar waveguides is provided with different thickness.
application_date: 2018-04-05
application_number: '102018108110'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Förstner J, Ebers L. Optical transition between two optical waveguides
    layer and method for transmitting light. Published online 2019.
  apa: Hammer, M., Förstner, J., &#38; Ebers, L. (2019). <i>Optical transition between
    two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting light</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Förstner_Ebers_2019, title={Optical transition between
    two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting light}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Ebers, Lena}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Jens Förstner, and Lena Ebers. “Optical Transition between
    Two Optical Waveguides Layer and Method for Transmitting Light,” 2019.
  ieee: M. Hammer, J. Förstner, and L. Ebers, “Optical transition between two optical
    waveguides layer and method for transmitting light.” 2019.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. <i>Optical Transition between Two Optical Waveguides
    Layer and Method for Transmitting Light</i>. 2019.
  short: M. Hammer, J. Förstner, L. Ebers, (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-15T10:25:59Z
date_updated: 2022-04-27T07:35:46Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
  date_updated: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
  file_id: '7721'
  file_name: 2019-01-31 DE-Patentschrift_5349.pdf
  file_size: 155604
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
ipc: G02B 6/26
ipn: DE102018108110B3
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
main_file_link:
- url: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102018108110B3/en
page: '9'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication_date: 2019-01-31
status: public
title: Optical transition between two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting
  light
type: patent
user_id: '158'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A rectangular dielectric strip at some distance above an optical slab waveguide
    is\r\nbeing considered, for evanescent excitation of the strip through the semi-guided
    waves supported\r\nby the slab, at specific oblique angles. The 2.5-D configuration
    shows resonant transmission\r\nproperties with respect to variations of the angle
    of incidence, or of the excitation frequency,\r\nrespectively. The strength of
    the interaction can be controlled by the gap between strip and slab.\r\nFor increasing
    distance, our simulations predict resonant states with unit extremal reflectance\r\nof
    an angular or spectral width that tends to zero, i.e. resonances with a Q-factor
    that tends\r\nto infinity, while the resonance position approaches the level of
    the guided mode of the strip.\r\nThis exceptionally simple system realizes what
    might be termed a “bound state coupled to the\r\ncontinuum”."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Oblique evanescent excitation of a dielectric
    strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited Q. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2019;27(7):8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019). Oblique evanescent excitation
    of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited
    Q. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>27</i>(7), 8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2019, title={Oblique evanescent excitation
    of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited
    Q}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Optics Express}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Ebers, Lena
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={8} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Oblique Evanescent Excitation
    of a Dielectric Strip: A Model Resonator with an Open Optical Cavity of Unlimited
    Q.” <i>Optics Express</i> 27, no. 7 (2019): 8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Oblique evanescent excitation of a
    dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited Q,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 8, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Oblique Evanescent Excitation of a Dielectric Strip:
    A Model Resonator with an Open Optical Cavity of Unlimited Q.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 7, 2019, p. 8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Optics Express 27 (2019) 8.
date_created: 2019-03-26T10:39:00Z
date_updated: 2023-01-03T10:34:29Z
ddc:
- '600'
department:
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1364/OE.27.009313
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nprante
  date_created: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
  date_updated: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
  file_id: '8714'
  file_name: oe-27-7-9313.pdf
  file_size: 2388537
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
page: '8'
publication: Optics Express
status: public
title: 'Oblique evanescent excitation of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with
  an open optical cavity of unlimited Q'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 27
year: '2019'
...
