---
_id: '64872'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ. Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the
    Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study. In: Cimiano P, Paassen
    B, Vollmer A-L, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing
    Explanations</i>. Bielefeld University Press; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>'
  apa: 'Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2026). Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.
    In P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, &#38; A.-L. Vollmer (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 3rd
    TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>. Bielefeld University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2026, title={Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations}, publisher={Bielefeld
    University Press}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing,
    Katharina J.}, editor={Cimiano, Philipp and Paassen, Benjamin and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Cognitive
    and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental
    Study.” In <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>,
    edited by Philipp Cimiano, Benjamin Paassen, and Anna-Lisa Vollmer. Bielefeld
    University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Cognitive and Interactive
    Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>,
    2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  mla: 'Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee
    in an Explanatory Dialogue: An Experimental Study.” <i>Proceedings of the 3rd
    TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations</i>, edited by Philipp Cimiano
    et al., Bielefeld University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64136/gumb4700">10.64136/gumb4700</a>.'
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, in: P. Cimiano, B. Paassen, A.-L.
    Vollmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations,
    Bielefeld University Press, 2026.'
conference:
  name: 3rd TRR 318 Conference
date_created: 2026-03-10T08:26:13Z
date_updated: 2026-03-10T08:29:56Z
department:
- _id: '427'
doi: 10.64136/gumb4700
editor:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Paassen, Benjamin
  last_name: Paassen
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
publication: 'Proceedings of the 3rd TRR 318 Conference: Contextualizing Explanations'
publisher: Bielefeld University Press
status: public
title: 'Cognitive and Interactive Adaptivity to the Explainee in an Explanatory Dialogue:
  An Experimental Study'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '90826'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    One
    of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to
    act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon
    that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency
    and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration
    between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that
    the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners.
    Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process
    and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive
    attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles
    relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human
    agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential
    capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction.
    Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative
    capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents
    and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their
    knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the
    actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses
    to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate
    between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility.
    Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press;
    2015.\r\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\" ext-link-type=\"uri\">https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001</jats:ext-link>\r\n
    \                   ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility
    for\r\n                    <jats:italic>decisions made</jats:italic>\r\n                    with
    the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability,
    and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process
    of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as
    well as trustworthy AI.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Alpsancar S, Schulte C. Responsibilities in sXAI. In: <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>'
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities
    in sXAI. In <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities
    in sXAI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing,
    Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities
    in SXAI.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,”
    in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
    157–177.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9</a>.
  short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer
    Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T10:59:18Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:01Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
oa: '1'
page: 157-177
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Responsibilities in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>This introduction
    sets the stage for the present book. Whereas research in eXplainable AI (XAI)
    is motivated by societal changes and values, technology development largely ignores
    social aspects. This book aims to address this research gap with a systematic
    and comprehensive social view on explainable AI. Besides introducing many relevant
    concepts, the book offers first access to their possible implementation, thus
    advancing the development of more social XAI. The introduction starts by connecting
    the topic to the general research field of XAI. The second part defines the novel
    approach of social eXplainable AI (sXAI) along the three characteristics of social
    interaction such as patternedness, incrementality, and multimodality. Finally,
    the third part explains the structure followed by each chapter. The book offers
    insights not only for readers who work on technology development but also for
    those working in sociotechnical fields. Addressing an interdisciplinary readership,
    the book is an invitation for more exchange and further development of the sXAI
    field.</jats:p>"
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Lim B, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, eds. <i>Social Explainable
    AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Främling, K., Lim, B., Alpsancar, S., &#38; Thommes, K. (Eds.).
    (2026). <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Rohlfing_Främling_Lim_Alpsancar_Thommes_2026, place={Singapore},
    title={Social Explainable AI}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>},
    publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Kary Främling, Brian Lim, Suzana Alpsancar, and
    Kirsten Thommes, eds. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, and K. Thommes, Eds.,
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al., editors. <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer
    Nature Singapore, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1</a>.
  short: K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, B. Lim, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, eds., Social
    Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026.
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:55:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:59:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_1
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lim, Brian
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  id: '93637'
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  id: '72497'
  last_name: Thommes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7
oa: '1'
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9789819652891'
  - '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Social Explainable AI
type: book_editor
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61323'
author:
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  last_name: Buschmeier
- first_name: Katharina Justine
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina Justine
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  last_name: Booshehri
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
citation:
  ama: 'Wrede B, Buschmeier H, Rohlfing KJ, Booshehri M, Grimminger A. Incremental
    communication. In: Rohlfing KJ, Främling K, Alpsancar S, Thommes K, Lim BY, eds.
    <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026:227-245. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>'
  apa: Wrede, B., Buschmeier, H., Rohlfing, K. J., Booshehri, M., &#38; Grimminger,
    A. (2026). Incremental communication. In K. J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar,
    K. Thommes, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i> (pp. 227–245).
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Wrede_Buschmeier_Rohlfing_Booshehri_Grimminger_2026, title={Incremental
    communication}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Wrede, Britta
    and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Rohlfing, Katharina Justine and Booshehri, Meisam
    and Grimminger, Angela}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Främling, Kary and
    Alpsancar, Suzana and Thommes, Kirsten and Lim, Brian Y.}, year={2026}, pages={227–245}
    }'
  chicago: Wrede, Britta, Hendrik Buschmeier, Katharina Justine Rohlfing, Meisam Booshehri,
    and Angela Grimminger. “Incremental Communication.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>,
    edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Suzana Alpsancar, Kirsten Thommes,
    and Brian Y. Lim, 227–45. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>.
  ieee: B. Wrede, H. Buschmeier, K. J. Rohlfing, M. Booshehri, and A. Grimminger,
    “Incremental communication,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. J. Rohlfing,
    K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026, pp.
    227–245.
  mla: Wrede, Britta, et al. “Incremental Communication.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>,
    edited by Katharina J. Rohlfing et al., Springer, 2026, pp. 227–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12</a>.
  short: 'B. Wrede, H. Buschmeier, K.J. Rohlfing, M. Booshehri, A. Grimminger, in:
    K.J. Rohlfing, K. Främling, S. Alpsancar, K. Thommes, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social
    Explainable AI, Springer, 2026, pp. 227–245.'
date_created: 2025-09-17T10:16:36Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T12:38:37Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12
editor:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
- first_name: Brian Y.
  full_name: Lim, Brian Y.
  last_name: Lim
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 227-245
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '113'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject A3
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-981-96-5290-7
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: original
    url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_12
status: public
title: Incremental communication
type: book_chapter
user_id: '57578'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '61112'
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
citation:
  ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Vollmer A-L, Grimminger A. Practices: How to establish an explaining
    practice. In: Rohlfing K, Främling K, Thommes K, Alpsancar S, Lim BY, eds. <i>Social
    Explainable AI</i>. Springer; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>'
  apa: 'Rohlfing, K. J., Vollmer, A.-L., &#38; Grimminger, A. (2026). Practices: How
    to establish an explaining practice. In K. Rohlfing, K. Främling, K. Thommes,
    S. Alpsancar, &#38; B. Y. Lim (Eds.), <i>Social Explainable AI</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Vollmer_Grimminger_2026, title={Practices: How to establish
    an explaining practice}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>},
    booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina
    J. and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Grimminger, Angela}, editor={Rohlfing, Katharina
    and Främling, Kary and Thommes, Kirsten and Alpsancar, Suzana and Lim, Brian Y.},
    year={2026} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Anna-Lisa Vollmer, and Angela Grimminger. “Practices:
    How to Establish an Explaining Practice.” In <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited
    by Katharina Rohlfing, Kary Främling, Kirsten Thommes, Suzana Alpsancar, and Brian
    Y. Lim. Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, and A. Grimminger, “Practices: How to establish
    an explaining practice,” in <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, K. Rohlfing, K. Främling,
    K. Thommes, S. Alpsancar, and B. Y. Lim, Eds. Springer, 2026.'
  mla: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Practices: How to Establish an Explaining
    Practice.” <i>Social Explainable AI</i>, edited by Katharina Rohlfing et al.,
    Springer, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5">10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5</a>.'
  short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, A. Grimminger, in: K. Rohlfing, K. Främling,
    K. Thommes, S. Alpsancar, B.Y. Lim (Eds.), Social Explainable AI, Springer, 2026.'
date_created: 2025-09-02T14:33:16Z
date_updated: 2026-03-20T09:11:58Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5
editor:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Kary
  full_name: Främling, Kary
  last_name: Främling
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Thommes, Kirsten
  last_name: Thommes
- first_name: Suzana
  full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
  last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Brian Y.
  full_name: Lim, Brian Y.
  last_name: Lim
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '123'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B5
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-981-96-5290-7
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: original
    url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_5
status: public
title: 'Practices: How to establish an explaining practice'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '57578'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '59839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In many scientific approaches, especially in those that try to foster explainability
    of Artificial Intelligences, a narrow conception of explaining prevails. This
    narrow conception implies that explaining is a one-directional action in which
    knowledge is transferred from the explainer to an addressee. By studying the amount
    of agency in metaphors for explaining in scientific texts, we want to find out
    – or at least to contribute a partial answer to the question – why this narrow
    conception is so dominant. For our analysis, we use a linguistic conception of
    agency, transitivity. This concept allows to specify the degree of agency or effectiveness
    of the action in a verbalised event. It is defined by several component parts.
    We detail and discuss both the parameters of and global transitivity. Overall,
    transitivity of explaining metaphors has a rather common pattern across metaphors.
    Agency is not high and reduced in characteristic aspects: The metaphors imply
    that the object of explaining is static, i.e., is not changed within the explanation,
    and that explaining is the activity of one person only. This pattern may account
    for the narrow conception of explaining. It contrasts strongly with current co-constructive
    or sociotechnical approaches to explainability.'
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Scharlau I, Rohlfing KJ. Agency in metaphors of explaining: An analysis of
    scientific texts. Published online 2025.'
  apa: 'Scharlau, I., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). <i>Agency in metaphors of explaining:
    An analysis of scientific texts</i>. Center for Open Science.'
  bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Rohlfing_2025, title={Agency in metaphors of explaining:
    An analysis of scientific texts}, publisher={Center for Open Science}, author={Scharlau,
    Ingrid and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Agency in Metaphors of Explaining:
    An Analysis of Scientific Texts.” Center for Open Science, 2025.'
  ieee: 'I. Scharlau and K. J. Rohlfing, “Agency in metaphors of explaining: An analysis
    of scientific texts.” Center for Open Science, 2025.'
  mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. <i>Agency in Metaphors of Explaining:
    An Analysis of Scientific Texts</i>. Center for Open Science, 2025.'
  short: I. Scharlau, K.J. Rohlfing, (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-07T11:00:09Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:09:37Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '749'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/preprints/osf/rwh9b_v1
project:
- _id: '127'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C4: TRR 318 - Subproject C4 - Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens'
publication_status: published
publisher: Center for Open Science
status: public
title: 'Agency in metaphors of explaining: An analysis of scientific texts'
type: preprint
user_id: '451'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60935'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Research suggests that presenting an action via multimodal stimulation (verbal
    and visual) enhances its perception. To highlight this, in most studies, assertive
    instructions are generally presented before the occurrence of the visual subevent(s).
    However, verbal instructions need not always be assertive; they can also include
    negation to contrast the present event with a prior one, thereby facilitating
    processing—a phenomenon known as contextual facilitation. In our study, we investigated
    whether using negation to guide an action sequence facilitates action perception,
    particularly when two consecutive subactions contrast with each other. Stimuli
    from previous studies on action demonstration were used to create (non)contrastive
    actions, that is, a ball following noncontrastive and identical (Over–Over or
    Under–Under) versus contrastive and opposite paths (Over–Under or Under–Over)
    before terminating at a goal location. In Experiment 1, either an assertive or
    a negative instruction was provided as verbal guidance before onset of each path.
    Analyzing data from 35 participants, we found that, whereas assertive instructions
    facilitate overall action recall, negating the later path for contrastive actions
    is equally facilitative. Given that action goal is the most salient aspect in
    event memory due to goal-path bias in attention, a second experiment was conducted
    to test the effect of multimodal synchrony on goal attention and action memory.
    Experiment 2 revealed that when instructions overlap with actions, they become
    more tailored—assertive instructions effectively guide noncontrastive actions,
    while assertive–negative instruction particularly guides contrastive actions.
    Both studies suggest that increased attention to the goal leads to coarser perception
    of midevents, with action-instruction synchrony modulating goal bias in real-time
    event apprehension to serve distinct purposes for action conceptualization. Whereas
    presenting instructions before subactions attenuates goal attention, overlapping
    instructions increase goal attention and reveal the selective roles of assertive
    and negative instructions in guiding contrastive and noncontrastive actions.
article_number: e70096
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for
    Attention To Events and Their Memory? <i>Cognitive Science</i>. 2025;49(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial
    Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory? <i>Cognitive Science</i>, <i>49</i>(8),
    Article e70096. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, title={Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial
    Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>},
    number={8e70096}, journal={Cognitive Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Singh,
    Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastive Verbal Guidance:
    A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?” <i>Cognitive Science</i>
    49, no. 8 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context
    for Attention To Events and Their Memory?,” <i>Cognitive Science</i>, vol. 49,
    no. 8, Art. no. e70096, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial
    Context for Attention To Events and Their Memory?” <i>Cognitive Science</i>, vol.
    49, no. 8, e70096, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70096">10.1111/cogs.70096</a>.'
  short: A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, Cognitive Science 49 (2025).
date_created: 2025-08-18T08:30:30Z
date_updated: 2025-08-18T08:31:04Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1111/cogs.70096
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40810767'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40810767/
oa: '1'
pmid: '1'
project:
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
publication: Cognitive Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Contrastive Verbal Guidance: A Beneficial Context for Attention To Events
  and Their Memory?'
type: journal_article
user_id: '91018'
volume: 49
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61332'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ. <i>Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual</i>. OSF; 2025.'
  apa: 'Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). <i>Role Perception
    Questionnaire: Co-construction. Scales manual</i>. OSF.'
  bibtex: '@book{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2025, title={Role Perception Questionnaire:
    Co-construction. Scales manual}, publisher={OSF}, author={Buhl, Heike M. and Fisher,
    Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. <i>Role
    Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction. Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  ieee: 'H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. J. Rohlfing, <i>Role Perception Questionnaire:
    Co-construction. Scales manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  mla: 'Buhl, Heike M., et al. <i>Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual</i>. OSF, 2025.'
  short: 'H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-Construction.
    Scales Manual, OSF, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-17T15:04:28Z
date_updated: 2025-09-17T15:06:22Z
department:
- _id: '427'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/bnem2/files/osfstorage/68677f0b45587b0093f71a0f
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
publisher: OSF
status: public
title: 'Role Perception Questionnaire: Co-construction. Scales manual'
type: report
user_id: '90826'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This study investigated how action histories – unfolding sequences of actions
    with objects – provide a context for both attentional allocation and linguistic
    repair strategies. Building on theories of enactive cognition and sensorimotor
    contingency theory, we experimentally manipulated action sequences (action history)
    to create either simple or rich “situational models,” and investigated how these
    models interact with attention and reflect in linguistic processes during human–robot
    interaction. Participants (N = 30) engaged in a controlled object placement task
    with a humanoid robot, where the action (manner) information was either provided
    or omitted. The omission elicited repair behaviors in participants that were in
    focus of our investigation. For rich models (competing action possibilities) participants
    demonstrated: a) increased attentional reorientation, reflecting active engagement
    with the situational model b) preference for restricted repairs, targeting the
    specific source of trouble in action selection. Conversely, a simple situational
    model led to more generalized attention patterns and open repair strategies, suggesting
    weaker constraints on internal processing. These findings highlight how situational
    structures emerge externally to scaffold internal cognitive processes, with action
    histories serving as a crucial context for the interface between perception, action,
    and language. We discuss how to implement such a tight loop in the assistance
    of a system.'
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Manners Matter: Action history guides attention and
    repair choices during interaction. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Development
    and Learning (ICDL)</i>. ; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Manners Matter: Action history guides
    attention and repair choices during interaction. <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Development and Learning (ICDL)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Development
    and Learning (ICDL), Prague. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, place={ Prague}, title={Manners Matter:
    Action history guides attention and repair choices during interaction}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)},
    author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Manners Matter: Action History
    Guides Attention and Repair Choices during Interaction.” In <i>IEEE International
    Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)</i>.  Prague, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Manners Matter: Action history guides attention
    and repair choices during interaction,” presented at the IEEE International Conference
    on Development and Learning (ICDL), Prague, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Manners Matter: Action History Guides
    Attention and Repair Choices during Interaction.” <i>IEEE International Conference
    on Development and Learning (ICDL)</i>, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1">10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1</a>.'
  short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: IEEE International Conference on Development
    and Learning (ICDL),  Prague, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-19
  location: Prague
  name: IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)
  start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2025-09-24T12:32:52Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:39:25Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1
keyword:
- Attention
- Action
- Repairs
- Task model
- HRI
- Eyemovement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yn2we_v1
oa: '1'
place: ' Prague'
project:
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
publication: IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Manners Matter: Action history guides attention and repair choices during
  interaction'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a method to study online language processes in human--robot
    interactive setup. In this interaction, language mediated eye movements can be
    studied as the dialogue unfolds between human and a robot.  \r\nTraditionally,
    real-time linguistic processes are studied using visual world paradigms (VWP),
    where either the comprehension or the production tasks are implemented on screens
    for controlled investigations. Going beyond these traditional and unidirectional
    approach, we bring together production--comprehension loop with the help of a
    humanoid robot to preserve interactivity in an ecologically valid yet controlled
    setup. We discuss the potential of such setups for designing and evaluating findings
    from language--vision interplay in psycholinguistics. Our setup shows a potential
    to depart from traditional screen based experiments, balancing the dynamics of
    the interaction with control of the human behaviors. "
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive Framework
    for Studying Language in Action. In: <i>6th Biannual Conference of the German
    Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany</i>. ; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2025). Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
    Framework for Studying Language in Action. <i>6th Biannual Conference of the German
    Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany</i>. 6th Biannual Conference of
    the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2025, place={Bochum}, title={Embedding Psycholinguistics:
    An Interactive Framework for Studying Language in Action}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>},
    booktitle={6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science,
    Bochum, Germany}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Embedding Psycholinguistics:
    An Interactive Framework for Studying Language in Action.” In <i>6th Biannual
    Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany</i>. Bochum,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
    Framework for Studying Language in Action,” presented at the 6th Biannual Conference
    of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum, 2025, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive
    Framework for Studying Language in Action.” <i>6th Biannual Conference of the
    German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany</i>, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23">10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23</a>.'
  short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society
    for Cognitive Science, Bochum, Germany, Bochum, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-03
  location: Bochum
  name: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science, Bochum,
    Germany
  start_date: 2025-09-01
date_created: 2025-09-23T09:04:40Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T12:47:47Z
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/8PR23
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://osf.io/ghymr
place: Bochum
project:
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
publication: 6th Biannual Conference of the German Society for Cognitive Science,
  Bochum, Germany
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Embedding Psycholinguistics: An Interactive Framework for Studying Language
  in Action'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and artificial
    intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial Intelligence
    (XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve (better) ‘understanding’
    on the part of the explainee. However, what it means to ‘understand’ is still
    not clearly defined, and the concept itself is rarely the subject of scientific
    investigation. This conceptual article aims to present a model of forms of understanding
    for XAI-explanations and beyond. From an interdisciplinary perspective bringing
    together computer science, linguistics, sociology, philosophy and psychology,
    a definition of understanding and its forms, assessment, and dynamics during the
    process of giving everyday explanations are explored. Two types of understanding
    are considered as possible outcomes of explanations, namely enabledness, ‘knowing
    how’ to do or decide something, and comprehension, ‘knowing that’ – both in different
    degrees (from shallow to deep). Explanations regularly start with shallow understanding
    in a specific domain and can lead to deep comprehension and enabledness of the
    explanandum, which we see as a prerequisite for human users to gain agency. In
    this process, the increase of comprehension and enabledness are highly interdependent.
    Against the background of this systematization, special challenges of understanding
    in XAI are discussed.
article_number: '101419'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Friederike
  full_name: Kern, Friederike
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Helen
  full_name: Beierling, Helen
  id: '50995'
  last_name: Beierling
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: André
  full_name: Groß, André
  id: '93405'
  last_name: Groß
  orcid: 0000-0002-9593-7220
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Horwath, Ilona
  id: '68836'
  last_name: Horwath
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Klowait, Nils
  id: '98454'
  last_name: Klowait
  orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lenke, Michael
  last_name: Lenke
- first_name: Vivien
  full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
  last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Annedore
  full_name: Wilmes, Annedore
  last_name: Wilmes
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
citation:
  ama: Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Kern F, et al. Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>. 2025;94. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>
  apa: Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., Kern, F., Grimminger, A., Beierling, H., Fisher,
    J. B., Groß, A., Horwath, I., Klowait, N., Lazarov, S. T., Lenke, M., Lohmer,
    V., Rohlfing, K., Scharlau, I., Singh, A., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L., Wang,
    Y., Wilmes, A., &#38; Wrede, B. (2025). Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, <i>94</i>, Article 101419. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Buschmeier_Buhl_Kern_Grimminger_Beierling_Fisher_Groß_Horwath_Klowait_Lazarov_et
    al._2025, title={Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations}, volume={94}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>},
    number={101419}, journal={Cognitive Systems Research}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik
    and Buhl, Heike M. and Kern, Friederike and Grimminger, Angela and Beierling,
    Helen and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Groß, André and Horwath, Ilona and Klowait,
    Nils and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Buschmeier, Hendrik, Heike M. Buhl, Friederike Kern, Angela Grimminger,
    Helen Beierling, Josephine Beryl Fisher, André Groß, et al. “Forms of Understanding
    for XAI-Explanations.” <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i> 94 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Buschmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations,”
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, vol. 94, Art. no. 101419, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.'
  mla: Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations.”
    <i>Cognitive Systems Research</i>, vol. 94, 101419, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419">10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419</a>.
  short: H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, F. Kern, A. Grimminger, H. Beierling, J.B. Fisher,
    A. Groß, I. Horwath, N. Klowait, S.T. Lazarov, M. Lenke, V. Lohmer, K. Rohlfing,
    I. Scharlau, A. Singh, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, Y. Wang, A. Wilmes, B. Wrede,
    Cognitive Systems Research 94 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:24:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T15:32:25Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2025.101419
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hbuschme
  date_created: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
  file_id: '62730'
  file_name: Buschmeier-etal-2025-COGSYS.pdf
  file_size: 10114981
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T21:02:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        94'
keyword:
- understanding
- explaining
- explanations
- explainable
- AI
- interdisciplinarity
- comprehension
- enabledness
- agency
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041725000993?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A01: Adaptives Erklären'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
- _id: '113'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject A3
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
- _id: '115'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A05: Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog'
- _id: '122'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '123'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B5
- _id: '119'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
publication: Cognitive Systems Research
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Forms of Understanding for XAI-Explanations
type: journal_article
user_id: '57578'
volume: 94
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54411'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Die Verankerung von Inklusion als Querschnittsthema lehramtsbezogener Studiengänge
    fordert zu einer interdisziplinären Verständigung über die Vorstellung inklusiver
    Unterrichtsgestaltung heraus. Die ForscherInnengruppe der Universität Paderborn
    wählt hierfür als methodischen Ausgangspunkt Vignetten als verdichtete Fallbeispiele
    aus der Unterrichtspraxis, die aus verschiedenen fachübergreifenden praxistheoretischen
    Perspektiven gelesen und so gemeinsam diskutiert werden. In der Linie praxistheoretischer
    Arbeiten reflektiert das Buch Praktiken im inklusiven Fachunterricht in der Spannung
    zu den normativen (sonder-)pädagogischen bzw. (fach-)didaktischen Vorannahmen,
    um aus dieser Reflexion eigenes verantwortetes Handeln zu entwickeln. Die Vignettenbündel
    laden so zum diskursiven Austausch, zur Kontrastierung oder zum "Einfangen" selbst
    erlebter Unterrichtspraxen auf dem Weg des Verstehens von Inklusion in Theorie
    und Praxis ein.
citation:
  ama: Häsel-Weide U, Kammeyer K, Kruse I, et al., eds. <i>Inklusion verstehen - Szenen
    aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>. 1st ed. Kohlhammer; 2024.
  apa: Häsel-Weide, U., Kammeyer, K., Kruse, I., Laubenstein, D., Reis, O., Rohlfing,
    K., &#38; Schröer, F. (Eds.). (2024). <i>Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem
    Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i> (1st ed.). Kohlhammer.
  bibtex: '@book{Häsel-Weide_Kammeyer_Kruse_Laubenstein_Reis_Rohlfing_Schröer_2024,
    place={Stuttgart}, edition={1}, title={Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem Unterricht
    in interdisziplinärer Reflexion}, publisher={Kohlhammer}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Häsel-Weide, Uta, Katharina Kammeyer, Iris Kruse, Désirée Laubenstein,
    Oliver Reis, Katharina Rohlfing, and Franz Schröer, eds. <i>Inklusion verstehen
    - Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>. 1st ed. Stuttgart:
    Kohlhammer, 2024.'
  ieee: 'U. Häsel-Weide <i>et al.</i>, Eds., <i>Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem
    Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>, 1st ed. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer,
    2024.'
  mla: Häsel-Weide, Uta, et al., editors. <i>Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem
    Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>. 1st ed., Kohlhammer, 2024.
  short: U. Häsel-Weide, K. Kammeyer, I. Kruse, D. Laubenstein, O. Reis, K. Rohlfing,
    F. Schröer, eds., Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer
    Reflexion, 1st ed., Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 2024.
date_created: 2024-05-22T09:01:17Z
date_updated: 2024-05-22T09:01:29Z
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Häsel-Weide, Uta
  id: '60267'
  last_name: Häsel-Weide
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Kammeyer, Katharina
  id: '60607'
  last_name: Kammeyer
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Kruse, Iris
  id: '48289'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Désirée
  full_name: Laubenstein, Désirée
  id: '52682'
  last_name: Laubenstein
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Reis, Oliver
  id: '55567'
  last_name: Reis
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Schröer, Franz
  id: '71764'
  last_name: Schröer
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- url: https://shop.kohlhammer.de/inklusion-verstehen-43024.html#147=9
page: '186'
place: Stuttgart
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-17-043026-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Kohlhammer
status: public
title: Inklusion verstehen - Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion
type: book_editor
user_id: '71764'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56135'
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Schröer, Franz
  id: '71764'
  last_name: Schröer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1445-3647
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Reis, Oliver
  id: '55567'
  last_name: Reis
- first_name: Iris
  full_name: Kruse, Iris
  id: '48289'
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Schröer F, Reis O, Kruse I, Rohlfing K. Das Forschungsprojekt im Spiegel praxistheoretischer
    inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung. In: <i>Inklusion verstehen. Szenen aus
    dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>. W. Kohlhammer GmbH; 2024:181-185.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9">10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9</a>'
  apa: Schröer, F., Reis, O., Kruse, I., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). Das Forschungsprojekt
    im Spiegel praxistheoretischer inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung. In <i>Inklusion
    verstehen. Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i> (pp.
    181–185). W. Kohlhammer GmbH. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9">https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schröer_Reis_Kruse_Rohlfing_2024, place={Stuttgart}, title={Das
    Forschungsprojekt im Spiegel praxistheoretischer inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9">10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9</a>},
    booktitle={Inklusion verstehen. Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer
    Reflexion}, publisher={W. Kohlhammer GmbH}, author={Schröer, Franz and Reis, Oliver
    and Kruse, Iris and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024}, pages={181–185} }'
  chicago: 'Schröer, Franz, Oliver Reis, Iris Kruse, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Das
    Forschungsprojekt im Spiegel praxistheoretischer inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung.”
    In <i>Inklusion verstehen. Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>,
    181–85. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer GmbH, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9">https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Schröer, O. Reis, I. Kruse, and K. Rohlfing, “Das Forschungsprojekt im
    Spiegel praxistheoretischer inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung,” in <i>Inklusion
    verstehen. Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>, Stuttgart:
    W. Kohlhammer GmbH, 2024, pp. 181–185.'
  mla: Schröer, Franz, et al. “Das Forschungsprojekt im Spiegel praxistheoretischer
    inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung.” <i>Inklusion verstehen. Szenen aus
    dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion</i>, W. Kohlhammer GmbH, 2024,
    pp. 181–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9">10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9</a>.
  short: 'F. Schröer, O. Reis, I. Kruse, K. Rohlfing, in: Inklusion verstehen. Szenen
    aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer Reflexion, W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart,
    2024, pp. 181–185.'
date_created: 2024-09-16T08:06:27Z
date_updated: 2024-09-16T08:09:12Z
department:
- _id: '588'
doi: 10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- url: https://elibrary.kohlhammer.de/book/10.17433/978-3-17-043025-9
page: 181-185
place: Stuttgart
publication: Inklusion verstehen. Szenen aus dem Unterricht in interdisziplinärer
  Reflexion
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783170430259'
publication_status: published
publisher: W. Kohlhammer GmbH
status: public
title: Das Forschungsprojekt im Spiegel praxistheoretischer inklusionsbezogener Unterrichtsforschung
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71764'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a successful dialogue in general and a successful explanation in specific,
    partners need to account for both, the task model (what is relevant for the task)
    and the partner model (what one can con- tribute). The phenomenon of coupling
    between task and the partner model becomes especially interesting in the context
    of Human– Robot Interaction where humans have to deal with unknown ca- pabilities
    of the robot, which can momentarily be perceived when the robot is unable to contribute
    to the task. Following research on the path over manner prominence in an action
    [31–33], a robot ex- plained actions to a human by emphasizing two aspects – the
    path ("where" component) and the manner ("how" component). On criti- cal trials,
    the robot occasionally omitted one of these components where participants sought
    missing information for the path or the manner. Participants’ information-seeking
    and gaze behaviour were analysed. Analysis confirms the initial predictions for,
    a) task model (path over manner prominence), i.e., earlier information-seeking
    for path-missing than manner-missing trials, and b) partner model, i.e., while
    information-seeking is predominantly tied to the attention on the robot’s face,
    when robot fails to provide resolution, attention shifts more often towards its
    torso – a behavior likely to indicate an exploration of the robot’s capabilities.
    An individual-level anal- ysis further confirms that the intra-individual variation
    in the task model is partly influenced by the perceived capability of the robot.
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Singh, Amit
  id: '91018'
  last_name: Singh
  orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating the
    Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue.
    In: <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>. ; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, A., &#38; Rohlfing, K. J. (2024). Coupling of Task and Partner Model:
    Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory
    Dialogue. <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>. 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI
    2024), San Jose, Costa Rica. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2024, title={Coupling of Task and Partner
    Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot
    Explanatory Dialogue}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Coupling of Task and Partner
    Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot
    Explanatory Dialogue.” In <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024)</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating
    the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue,”
    presented at the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI
    2024), San Jose, Costa Rica, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Coupling of Task and Partner Model:
    Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory
    Dialogue.” <i>Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    (ICMI 2024)</i>, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689202">10.1145/3686215.3689202</a>.'
  short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024), 2024.'
conference:
  location: San Jose, Costa Rica
  name: 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2024)
date_created: 2024-10-17T09:35:32Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T10:56:34Z
ddc:
- '410'
department:
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1145/3686215.3689202
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Explanation
- Scaffolding
- Eyetracking
- Partner Model
- HRI
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '115'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog
    (Teilprojekt A05)'
publication: Proceedings of 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
  (ICMI 2024)
status: public
title: 'Coupling of Task and Partner Model: Investigating the Intra-Individual Variability
  in Gaze during Human–Robot Explanatory Dialogue'
type: conference
user_id: '91018'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56264'
author:
- first_name: Heike M.
  full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
  id: '27152'
  last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
citation:
  ama: Buhl HM, Fisher JB, Rohlfing K. Changes in partner models – Effects of adaptivity
    in the course of explanations. <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
    Science Society</i>. 2024;46.
  apa: Buhl, H. M., Fisher, J. B., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). Changes in partner models
    – Effects of adaptivity in the course of explanations. <i>Proceedings of the Annual
    Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society</i>, <i>46</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Buhl_Fisher_Rohlfing_2024, title={Changes in partner models –
    Effects of adaptivity in the course of explanations}, volume={46}, journal={Proceedings
    of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, author={Buhl, Heike M.
    and Fisher, Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Buhl, Heike M., Josephine Beryl Fisher, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Changes
    in Partner Models – Effects of Adaptivity in the Course of Explanations.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society</i> 46 (2024).
  ieee: H. M. Buhl, J. B. Fisher, and K. Rohlfing, “Changes in partner models – Effects
    of adaptivity in the course of explanations,” <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
    of the Cognitive Science Society</i>, vol. 46, 2024.
  mla: Buhl, Heike M., et al. “Changes in Partner Models – Effects of Adaptivity in
    the Course of Explanations.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
    Science Society</i>, vol. 46, 2024.
  short: H.M. Buhl, J.B. Fisher, K. Rohlfing, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of
    the Cognitive Science Society 46 (2024).
date_created: 2024-09-26T18:14:20Z
date_updated: 2025-01-15T13:32:44Z
department:
- _id: '427'
- _id: '749'
- _id: '660'
intvolume: '        46'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bb7p5pt
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '111'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
publication: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: original
    url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bb7p5pt
status: public
title: Changes in partner models – Effects of adaptivity in the course of explanations
type: journal_article
user_id: '55908'
volume: 46
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '53330'
author:
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Wildt, Eugenia
  last_name: Wildt
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Wildt E, Rohlfing K. Preschoolers’ Interactions with Social
    Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological
    Thinking. In: <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction</i>. ACM; 2024:1053-1057. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>'
  apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Wildt, E., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). Preschoolers’ Interactions
    with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking. <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference
    on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1053–1057. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Wildt_Rohlfing_2024, title={Preschoolers’ Interactions
    with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>},
    booktitle={Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction}, publisher={ACM}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Wildt, Eugenia
    and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024}, pages={1053–1057} }'
  chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Eugenia Wildt, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Preschoolers’
    Interactions with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk
    and Critical Technological Thinking.” In <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International
    Conference on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 1053–57. ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, E. Wildt, and K. Rohlfing, “Preschoolers’ Interactions with
    Social Robots: Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical
    Technological Thinking,” in <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference
    on Human-Robot Interaction</i>, 2024, pp. 1053–1057, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Preschoolers’ Interactions with Social Robots:
    Investigating the Potential for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological
    Thinking.” <i>Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
    Interaction</i>, ACM, 2024, pp. 1053–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640654">10.1145/3610978.3640654</a>.'
  short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, E. Wildt, K. Rohlfing, in: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE
    International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, ACM, 2024, pp. 1053–1057.'
date_created: 2024-04-07T12:44:15Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:39:38Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.1145/3610978.3640654
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1053-1057
publication: Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot
  Interaction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400703232'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Preschoolers'' Interactions with Social Robots: Investigating the Potential
  for Eliciting Metatalk and Critical Technological Thinking'
type: conference
user_id: '43289'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57466'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Nowadays, from early on, children are exposed to technology and media,
    and six-month-olds are even expected to use some. There is a wide range of products
    for babies and toddlers. This article reviews the current state of the art, examining
    the robustness of word knowledge learned using technologies such as e-books, computer
    games, digital pens, and social robots, and how individual differences among children
    impact language learning with technology. It aligns with interactive learning
    theories, positing that learners need to engage in an interaction in order to
    construct new knowledge.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Wildt, Eugenia
  id: '32642'
  last_name: Wildt
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
citation:
  ama: Rohlfing K, Wildt E, Tolksdorf NF. Language Learning with Media and Technology
    in (Early) Childhood. <i>Dzieciństwo Literatura i Kultura</i>. 2024;6(1):35-69.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>
  apa: Rohlfing, K., Wildt, E., &#38; Tolksdorf, N. F. (2024). Language Learning with
    Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood. <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>,
    <i>6</i>(1), 35–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Wildt_Tolksdorf_2024, title={Language Learning with Media
    and Technology in (Early) Childhood}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura}, publisher={University
    of Warsaw}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Wildt, Eugenia and Tolksdorf, Nils
    Frederik}, year={2024}, pages={35–69} }'
  chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina, Eugenia Wildt, and Nils Frederik Tolksdorf. “Language
    Learning with Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood.” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura
    i Kultura</i> 6, no. 1 (2024): 35–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Rohlfing, E. Wildt, and N. F. Tolksdorf, “Language Learning with Media
    and Technology in (Early) Childhood,” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 35–69, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.'
  mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “Language Learning with Media and Technology in
    (Early) Childhood.” <i>Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, University
    of Warsaw, 2024, pp. 35–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.32798/dlk.1376">10.32798/dlk.1376</a>.
  short: K. Rohlfing, E. Wildt, N.F. Tolksdorf, Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura
    6 (2024) 35–69.
date_created: 2024-11-28T08:37:05Z
date_updated: 2024-11-28T08:44:39Z
department:
- _id: '115'
doi: 10.32798/dlk.1376
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 35-69
publication: Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2657-9510
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Warsaw
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Language Learning with Media and Technology in (Early) Childhood
type: journal_article
user_id: '43289'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '53072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However,
    in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates
    the effort.\r\nHere, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive
    repetitions mitigate its influence. \r\nWe assessed the overall attentional capacity
    and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using \r\nthe formal
    Theory of Visual Attention (TVA).\r\nWe employed a very simple form for negations,
    binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the
    core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional
    capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually
    but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions.
    Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference
    stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions,
    on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions
    slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the
    bias."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ngoc Chi
  full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi
  id: '38219'
  last_name: Banh
  orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tünnermann, Jan
  last_name: Tünnermann
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
  ama: Banh NC, Tünnermann J, Rohlfing KJ, Scharlau I. Benefiting from Binary Negations?
    Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution. <i>Frontiers
    in Psychology</i>. 2024;15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>
  apa: Banh, N. C., Tünnermann, J., Rohlfing, K. J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2024). Benefiting
    from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance
    Its Distribution. <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, <i>15</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Banh_Tünnermann_Rohlfing_Scharlau_2024, title={Benefiting from
    Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution},
    volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>},
    journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Banh, Ngoc Chi and Tünnermann, Jan
    and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Banh, Ngoc Chi, Jan Tünnermann, Katharina J. Rohlfing, and Ingrid Scharlau.
    “Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention
    and Balance Its Distribution.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i> 15 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>.
  ieee: 'N. C. Banh, J. Tünnermann, K. J. Rohlfing, and I. Scharlau, “Benefiting from
    Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution,”
    <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, vol. 15, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>.'
  mla: Banh, Ngoc Chi, et al. “Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations
    Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution.” <i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>,
    vol. 15, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309">10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309</a>.
  short: N.C. Banh, J. Tünnermann, K.J. Rohlfing, I. Scharlau, Frontiers in Psychology
    15 (2024).
date_created: 2024-03-27T12:16:33Z
date_updated: 2024-12-02T09:41:36Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309
intvolume: '        15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1451309/abstract
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '115'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog
    (Teilprojekt A05)'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Frontiers in Psychology
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention
  and Balance Its Distribution
type: journal_article
user_id: '38219'
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57609'
author:
- first_name: Valeriia
  full_name: Tykhonenko, Valeriia
  last_name: Tykhonenko
- first_name: Nils Frederik
  full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik
  id: '43289'
  last_name: Tolksdorf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
citation:
  ama: 'Tykhonenko V, Tolksdorf NF, Rohlfing K. How turn-timing can inform about becoming
    familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy and less shy four-year-old
    children. In: <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society,
    46</i>. ; 2024.'
  apa: 'Tykhonenko, V., Tolksdorf, N. F., &#38; Rohlfing, K. (2024). How turn-timing
    can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy
    and less shy four-year-old children. <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the
    Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tykhonenko_Tolksdorf_Rohlfing_2024, title={How turn-timing
    can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy
    and less shy four-year-old children.}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
    of the Cognitive Science Society, 46}, author={Tykhonenko, Valeriia and Tolksdorf,
    Nils Frederik and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Tykhonenko, Valeriia, Nils Frederik Tolksdorf, and Katharina Rohlfing.
    “How Turn-Timing Can Inform about Becoming Familiar with a Task and Its Changes:
    A Study of Shy and Less Shy Four-Year-Old Children.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>, 2024.'
  ieee: 'V. Tykhonenko, N. F. Tolksdorf, and K. Rohlfing, “How turn-timing can inform
    about becoming familiar with a task and its changes: a study of shy and less shy
    four-year-old children.,” 2024.'
  mla: 'Tykhonenko, Valeriia, et al. “How Turn-Timing Can Inform about Becoming Familiar
    with a Task and Its Changes: A Study of Shy and Less Shy Four-Year-Old Children.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46</i>,
    2024.'
  short: 'V. Tykhonenko, N.F. Tolksdorf, K. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the Annual
    Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46, 2024.'
date_created: 2024-12-07T04:27:36Z
date_updated: 2024-12-07T04:27:45Z
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26b984sz
oa: '1'
publication: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 46
status: public
title: 'How turn-timing can inform about becoming familiar with a task and its changes:
  a study of shy and less shy four-year-old children.'
type: conference
user_id: '50352'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '58708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Research about explanation processes is gaining relevance because of the increased
    popularity of artificial systems required to explain their function or outcome.
    Following an interactive approach, not only explainers, but also explainees contribute
    to successful interactions. However, little is known about how explainees actively
    guide explanation processes and how their involvement relates to learning. We
    explored the occurrence and type of explainees’ questions in 20 adult — adult
    explanation dialogues about unknown present and absent objects. Crucially, we
    related the question types to the explainees’ subsequent recall of the unknown
    object labels. We found that explainees asked different types of questions, especially
    about the object’s label and facts. Questions about the object’s function were
    asked more when objects were present. In addition, requests for labelling were
    linked to better recall. The results contribute to designing explainable AI that
    aims to provide relevant and adaptive explanations and to further experimental
    approaches to study explanations.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Josephine Beryl
  full_name: Fisher, Josephine Beryl
  id: '56345'
  last_name: Fisher
  orcid: 0000-0002-9997-9241
- first_name: Katharina J.
  full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
  id: '50352'
  last_name: Rohlfing
  orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Ed
  full_name: Donnellan, Ed
  last_name: Donnellan
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Gu, Yan
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Gabriella
  full_name: Vigliocco, Gabriella
  last_name: Vigliocco
citation:
  ama: 'Fisher JB, Rohlfing KJ, Donnellan E, Grimminger A, Gu Y, Vigliocco G.  Explain
    with, rather than explain to: How explainees shape their own learning. <i>Interaction
    Studies</i>. 2024;25(2):244-255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>'
  apa: 'Fisher, J. B., Rohlfing, K. J., Donnellan, E., Grimminger, A., Gu, Y., &#38;
    Vigliocco, G. (2024).  Explain with, rather than explain to: How explainees shape
    their own learning. <i>Interaction Studies</i>, <i>25</i>(2), 244–255. <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Fisher_Rohlfing_Donnellan_Grimminger_Gu_Vigliocco_2024, title={
    Explain with, rather than explain to: How explainees shape their own learning},
    volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Interaction Studies}, publisher={John Benjamins}, author={Fisher,
    Josephine Beryl and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Donnellan, Ed and Grimminger, Angela
    and Gu, Yan and Vigliocco, Gabriella}, year={2024}, pages={244–255} }'
  chicago: 'Fisher, Josephine Beryl, Katharina J. Rohlfing, Ed Donnellan, Angela Grimminger,
    Yan Gu, and Gabriella Vigliocco. “ Explain with, Rather than Explain to: How Explainees
    Shape Their Own Learning.” <i>Interaction Studies</i> 25, no. 2 (2024): 244–55.
    <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. B. Fisher, K. J. Rohlfing, E. Donnellan, A. Grimminger, Y. Gu, and G.
    Vigliocco, “ Explain with, rather than explain to: How explainees shape their
    own learning,” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 244–255, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>.'
  mla: 'Fisher, Josephine Beryl, et al. “ Explain with, Rather than Explain to: How
    Explainees Shape Their Own Learning.” <i>Interaction Studies</i>, vol. 25, no.
    2, John Benjamins, 2024, pp. 244–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis">doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis</a>.'
  short: J.B. Fisher, K.J. Rohlfing, E. Donnellan, A. Grimminger, Y. Gu, G. Vigliocco,
    Interaction Studies 25 (2024) 244–255.
date_created: 2025-02-19T09:09:03Z
date_updated: 2025-09-02T14:17:44Z
department:
- _id: '749'
doi: doi.org/10.1075/is.23019.fis
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/is.23019.fis
page: 244-255
project:
- _id: '111'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und
    auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)'
- _id: '109'
  name: 'TRR 318: TRR 318 - Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
publication: Interaction Studies
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - ' 1572-0373'
publication_status: published
publisher: John Benjamins
status: public
title: ' Explain with, rather than explain to: How explainees shape their own learning'
type: journal_article
user_id: '57578'
volume: 25
year: '2024'
...
