---
_id: '4379'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Uniform mesoporous Si double layers are formed on 4 inch p-type < 100> wafers
    with an off orientation of 6º towards < 111> by means of electrochemical etching
    in ethanoic-based HF electrolytes. These substrates are of interest for the epitaxial
    growth of III–V compound semiconductor stacks on their top for the production
    of multi-junction solar cells and very thin electronic devices. We demonstrate
    transfer of porous layers after an annealing process in hydrogen atmosphere. Electron
    Back-Scatter Diffraction analysis confirms that the substrate orientation is conserved
    during the etching and annealing steps. Confocal μ-Raman spectroscopy analysis
    shows a decrease in the Raman signal intensity after etching and a subsequent
    increase after annealing while no shift is observed. By means of Atomic Force
    Microscopy, analysis the surface appearance after the etching and annealing steps
    can be visualized. The mean surface roughness varies during the process from 0.55
    nm for the unprocessed wafers to 0.27 nm after etching and 0.78 nm after annealing.
    The decrease of average roughness after etching is caused by an electropolishing
    step prior to porous formation. Despite of slight increase of mean surface roughness
    after annealing the samples are still appropriate for high quality epitaxial growth
    and subsequent lift-off.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Garralaga Rojas, E.
  last_name: Garralaga Rojas
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Terheiden, B.
  last_name: Terheiden
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Plagwitz, H.
  last_name: Plagwitz
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Hensen, J.
  last_name: Hensen
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Wiedemeier, V.
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Brendel, R.
  last_name: Brendel
citation:
  ama: Garralaga Rojas E, Terheiden B, Plagwitz H, et al. Lift-off of mesoporous layers
    by electrochemical etching on Si (100) substrates with miscut of 6° off towards
    (111). <i>Thin Solid Films</i>. 2011;520(1):606-609. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063">10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063</a>
  apa: Garralaga Rojas, E., Terheiden, B., Plagwitz, H., Hensen, J., Wiedemeier, V.,
    Berth, G., … Brendel, R. (2011). Lift-off of mesoporous layers by electrochemical
    etching on Si (100) substrates with miscut of 6° off towards (111). <i>Thin Solid
    Films</i>, <i>520</i>(1), 606–609. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Garralaga Rojas_Terheiden_Plagwitz_Hensen_Wiedemeier_Berth_Zrenner_Brendel_2011,
    title={Lift-off of mesoporous layers by electrochemical etching on Si (100) substrates
    with miscut of 6° off towards (111)}, volume={520}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063">10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Thin Solid Films}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Garralaga
    Rojas, E. and Terheiden, B. and Plagwitz, H. and Hensen, J. and Wiedemeier, V.
    and Berth, Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and Brendel, R.}, year={2011}, pages={606–609}
    }'
  chicago: 'Garralaga Rojas, E., B. Terheiden, H. Plagwitz, J. Hensen, V. Wiedemeier,
    Gerhard Berth, Artur Zrenner, and R. Brendel. “Lift-off of Mesoporous Layers by
    Electrochemical Etching on Si (100) Substrates with Miscut of 6° off towards (111).”
    <i>Thin Solid Films</i> 520, no. 1 (2011): 606–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063</a>.'
  ieee: E. Garralaga Rojas <i>et al.</i>, “Lift-off of mesoporous layers by electrochemical
    etching on Si (100) substrates with miscut of 6° off towards (111),” <i>Thin Solid
    Films</i>, vol. 520, no. 1, pp. 606–609, 2011.
  mla: Garralaga Rojas, E., et al. “Lift-off of Mesoporous Layers by Electrochemical
    Etching on Si (100) Substrates with Miscut of 6° off towards (111).” <i>Thin Solid
    Films</i>, vol. 520, no. 1, Elsevier BV, 2011, pp. 606–09, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063">10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063</a>.
  short: E. Garralaga Rojas, B. Terheiden, H. Plagwitz, J. Hensen, V. Wiedemeier,
    G. Berth, A. Zrenner, R. Brendel, Thin Solid Films 520 (2011) 606–609.
date_created: 2018-09-11T14:21:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.063
intvolume: '       520'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Porous Si
- Layer transfer
- Thin-film
- Photovoltaics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 606-609
publication: Thin Solid Films
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0040-6090
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Lift-off of mesoporous layers by electrochemical etching on Si (100) substrates
  with miscut of 6° off towards (111)
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 520
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13561'
author:
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Wjatscheslaw
  full_name: Hahn, Wjatscheslaw
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Wiedemeier, Volker
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Berth G, Hahn W, Wiedemeier V, Zrenner A, Sanna S, Schmidt WG. Imaging of the
    Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>.
    2011;420:44-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>
  apa: Berth, G., Hahn, W., Wiedemeier, V., Zrenner, A., Sanna, S., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2011). Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman
    Spectroscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>420</i>, 44–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Berth_Hahn_Wiedemeier_Zrenner_Sanna_Schmidt_2011, title={Imaging
    of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy}, volume={420},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>},
    journal={Ferroelectrics}, author={Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, Wjatscheslaw and Wiedemeier,
    Volker and Zrenner, Artur and Sanna, Simone and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2011},
    pages={44–48} }'
  chicago: 'Berth, Gerhard, Wjatscheslaw Hahn, Volker Wiedemeier, Artur Zrenner, Simone
    Sanna, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures
    by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 420 (2011): 44–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Berth, W. Hahn, V. Wiedemeier, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, and W. G. Schmidt,
    “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy,”
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 420, pp. 44–48, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>.'
  mla: Berth, Gerhard, et al. “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal
    Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 420, 2011, pp. 44–48, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>.
  short: G. Berth, W. Hahn, V. Wiedemeier, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, Ferroelectrics
    420 (2011) 44–48.
date_created: 2019-10-01T08:48:15Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:43:51Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '290'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1080/00150193.2011.594774
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '       420'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 44-48
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 420
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13823'
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Hahn, W.
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Berth G, Hahn W, Widhalm A, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Vibrational properties
    of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>. 2011;58(9):1751-1756. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Berth, G., Hahn, W., Widhalm, A., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt, W.
    G. (2011). Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, <i>58</i>(9), 1751–1756.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Berth_Hahn_Widhalm_Zrenner_Schmidt_2011, title={Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>},
    number={9}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control}, author={Sanna, S. and Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, W. and Widhalm, A. and
    Zrenner, Artur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2011}, pages={1751–1756} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., Gerhard Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, Artur Zrenner, and Wolf
    Gero Schmidt. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i> 58, no. 9 (2011): 1751–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt, “Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1751–1756, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  mla: Sanna, S., et al. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58,
    no. 9, 2011, pp. 1751–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 58 (2011) 1751–1756.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:12:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:51:55Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '290'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1751-1756
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 58
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 (0001) surfaces have been investigated
    both from first principles and with Raman spectroscopy measurements. Firstly,
    the phonon modes of bulk and of the (0001) surface are calculated by means of
    the density functional theory. Our calculations reveal the existence of localised
    vibrational modes both at the positive and at the negative surface. The surface
    vibrations are found at energies above and within the bulk bands. Phonon modes
    localised at the positive and at the negative surface differ substantially. In
    a second step, the Raman spectra of LiNbO3 bulk and of the two surfaces have been
    measured. Raman spectroscopy is shown to be sensitive to differences between bulk
    and surface and between positive and negative surface. The calculated and measured
    frequencies are in agreement within the error of the method.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Hahn, W.
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Berth G, Hahn W, Widhalm A, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Localised Phonon
    Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>. 2011;419(1):1-8. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Berth, G., Hahn, W., Widhalm, A., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt, W.
    G. (2011). Localised Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>,
    <i>419</i>(1), 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Berth_Hahn_Widhalm_Zrenner_Schmidt_2011, title={Localised
    Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces}, volume={419}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Sanna,
    S. and Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, W. and Widhalm, A. and Zrenner, Artur and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero}, year={2011}, pages={1–8} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., Gerhard Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, Artur Zrenner, and Wolf
    Gero Schmidt. “Localised Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>
    419, no. 1 (2011): 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt, “Localised
    Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces,” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 419, no. 1,
    pp. 1–8, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>.'
  mla: Sanna, S., et al. “Localised Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>,
    vol. 419, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2011, pp. 1–8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594396">10.1080/00150193.2011.594396</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, Ferroelectrics
    419 (2011) 1–8.
date_created: 2018-09-20T11:26:53Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:29:20Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1080/00150193.2011.594396
intvolume: '       419'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-8
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Localised Phonon Modes at LiNbO3(0001) Surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 419
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4548'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A fluorescence study of acetonitrile solutions of bis(tetramethylguanidine)propane,
    copper(I)-iodide and [Cu(btmgp)I] was performed and the chemical reaction of the
    latter species with O2 was investigated at room temperature. The actual quenching
    process via O2 gassing was studied and an exponential dependence of the fluorescence
    intensity with respect to the complex concentration was observed.\r\nFurthermore
    the survey was deepened on time resolved fluorescence properties of solved [Cu(btmgp)I]
    in a wider concentration range. The applicability of this complex for O2 sensing
    inside a microreactor system was proven by confocal fluorescence measurements.
    It was shown that the investigated system can be used for oxygen sensing in the
    copper concentration range from 10−2 to 10−9 mol/l."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
  last_name: Herres-Pawlis
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Wiedemeier, Volker
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Ludger
  full_name: Schmidt, Ludger
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Warnecke, Hans-Joachim
  last_name: Warnecke
citation:
  ama: Herres-Pawlis S, Berth G, Wiedemeier V, Schmidt L, Zrenner A, Warnecke H-J.
    Oxygen sensing by fluorescence quenching of [Cu(btmgp)I]. <i>Journal of Luminescence</i>.
    2010;130(10):1958-1962. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012">10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012</a>
  apa: Herres-Pawlis, S., Berth, G., Wiedemeier, V., Schmidt, L., Zrenner, A., &#38;
    Warnecke, H.-J. (2010). Oxygen sensing by fluorescence quenching of [Cu(btmgp)I].
    <i>Journal of Luminescence</i>, <i>130</i>(10), 1958–1962. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Herres-Pawlis_Berth_Wiedemeier_Schmidt_Zrenner_Warnecke_2010,
    title={Oxygen sensing by fluorescence quenching of [Cu(btmgp)I]}, volume={130},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012">10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Journal of Luminescence}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Herres-Pawlis,
    Sonja and Berth, Gerhard and Wiedemeier, Volker and Schmidt, Ludger and Zrenner,
    Artur and Warnecke, Hans-Joachim}, year={2010}, pages={1958–1962} }'
  chicago: 'Herres-Pawlis, Sonja, Gerhard Berth, Volker Wiedemeier, Ludger Schmidt,
    Artur Zrenner, and Hans-Joachim Warnecke. “Oxygen Sensing by Fluorescence Quenching
    of [Cu(Btmgp)I].” <i>Journal of Luminescence</i> 130, no. 10 (2010): 1958–62.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012</a>.'
  ieee: S. Herres-Pawlis, G. Berth, V. Wiedemeier, L. Schmidt, A. Zrenner, and H.-J.
    Warnecke, “Oxygen sensing by fluorescence quenching of [Cu(btmgp)I],” <i>Journal
    of Luminescence</i>, vol. 130, no. 10, pp. 1958–1962, 2010.
  mla: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja, et al. “Oxygen Sensing by Fluorescence Quenching of [Cu(Btmgp)I].”
    <i>Journal of Luminescence</i>, vol. 130, no. 10, Elsevier BV, 2010, pp. 1958–62,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012">10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012</a>.
  short: S. Herres-Pawlis, G. Berth, V. Wiedemeier, L. Schmidt, A. Zrenner, H.-J.
    Warnecke, Journal of Luminescence 130 (2010) 1958–1962.
date_created: 2018-09-20T12:31:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.05.012
intvolume: '       130'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Copper Oxygen Fluorescence quenching N donor ligands
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1958-1962
publication: Journal of Luminescence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2313
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Oxygen sensing by fluorescence quenching of [Cu(btmgp)I]
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 130
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4549'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Damage caused by laser irradiation on the surface of ZnTe epilayers was studied
    by micro-Raman and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ZnTe LO-phonon overtones up
    to four order and TO + (n − 1)LO zone-center phonons were observed in the resonant
    micro-Raman spectra at room temperature. Discrepancies in the literature regarding
    the origin of two features observed at low frequencies around 120 and 140 cm−1
    in the Raman spectrum of ZnTe are discussed and resolved. These Raman peaks were
    not detected by using a low excitation laser power density on a Zn-terminated
    ZnTe surface; however, with the increase of the laser power density they were
    found to arise irreversibly. The correspondence of these peaks in a wave number
    with the strongest Raman peaks of the crystalline tellurium phase and the intensity
    enhancement behavior with the laser power in a similar way as for CdTe strongly
    suggests the formation of crystalline tellurium aggregates on the layer surface
    due to laser irradiation damage. AFM data reveal the occurrence of laser ablation
    on the ZnTe surface even though the surface temperature of the sample is below
    the melting point.
article_number: '075003'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: E M
  full_name: Larramendi, E M
  last_name: Larramendi
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: V
  full_name: Wiedemeier, V
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: K-P
  full_name: Hüsch, K-P
  last_name: Hüsch
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: U
  full_name: Woggon, U
  last_name: Woggon
- first_name: E
  full_name: Tschumak, E
  last_name: Tschumak
- first_name: K
  full_name: Lischka, K
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: D
  full_name: Schikora, D
  last_name: Schikora
citation:
  ama: Larramendi EM, Berth G, Wiedemeier V, et al. Intensity enhancement of Te Raman
    modes by laser damage in ZnTe epilayers. <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>.
    2010;25(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003">10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003</a>
  apa: Larramendi, E. M., Berth, G., Wiedemeier, V., Hüsch, K.-P., Zrenner, A., Woggon,
    U., … Schikora, D. (2010). Intensity enhancement of Te Raman modes by laser damage
    in ZnTe epilayers. <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>, <i>25</i>(7).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003">https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Larramendi_Berth_Wiedemeier_Hüsch_Zrenner_Woggon_Tschumak_Lischka_Schikora_2010,
    title={Intensity enhancement of Te Raman modes by laser damage in ZnTe epilayers},
    volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003">10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003</a>},
    number={7075003}, journal={Semiconductor Science and Technology}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Larramendi, E M and Berth, Gerhard and Wiedemeier, V and
    Hüsch, K-P and Zrenner, Artur and Woggon, U and Tschumak, E and Lischka, K and
    Schikora, D}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Larramendi, E M, Gerhard Berth, V Wiedemeier, K-P Hüsch, Artur Zrenner,
    U Woggon, E Tschumak, K Lischka, and D Schikora. “Intensity Enhancement of Te
    Raman Modes by Laser Damage in ZnTe Epilayers.” <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>
    25, no. 7 (2010). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003">https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003</a>.
  ieee: E. M. Larramendi <i>et al.</i>, “Intensity enhancement of Te Raman modes by
    laser damage in ZnTe epilayers,” <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 7, 2010.
  mla: Larramendi, E. M., et al. “Intensity Enhancement of Te Raman Modes by Laser
    Damage in ZnTe Epilayers.” <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 7, 075003, IOP Publishing, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003">10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003</a>.
  short: E.M. Larramendi, G. Berth, V. Wiedemeier, K.-P. Hüsch, A. Zrenner, U. Woggon,
    E. Tschumak, K. Lischka, D. Schikora, Semiconductor Science and Technology 25
    (2010).
date_created: 2018-09-20T12:35:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/25/7/075003
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Semiconductor Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-1242
  - 1361-6641
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Intensity enhancement of Te Raman modes by laser damage in ZnTe epilayers
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 25
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6619'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Strömungsbasierte Mischprozesse sind grundlegender Bestandteil vieler chemischer
    Prozesse. Realisierbare Mischzeiten reichen von einigen Millisekunden bis zu Sekunden,
    wobei die vollständige Homogenisierung oft nicht sichergestellt ist. Werden kinetische
    Parameter chemischer Reaktionen dieses Zeitskalenbereichs ohne Berücksichtigung
    der Mischprozesse bestimmt, sind sie mischungsmaskiert und geben die inhärente
    chemische Kinetik nicht wieder. In dieser Arbeit wird die Validierung und Anwendung
    einer Methode zur Bestimmung inhärenter chemischer Kinetiken von in Flüssigphase
    ablaufenden chemischen Reaktionen im stationären, laminaren Flachbettmikroreaktor
    vorgestellt. Der verfolgte Ansatz basiert auf der mechanistischen Modellierung
    der Molmengen unter Berücksichtigung von Konvektion, Diffusion und Reaktion und
    der Bestimmung der unbekannten Parameter durch Anpassung des Modells an experimentell
    ermittelte Konzentrationsverläufe.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H.-J.
  full_name: Warnecke, H.-J.
  last_name: Warnecke
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Bothe, D.
  last_name: Bothe
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: K.-P.
  full_name: Hüsch, K.-P.
  last_name: Hüsch
citation:
  ama: Warnecke H-J, Bothe D, Zrenner A, Berth G, Hüsch K-P. Modellbasierte Bestimmung
    lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase mittels Flachbettmikroreaktor*.
    <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>. 2010;82(3):251-258. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169">10.1002/cite.200900169</a>
  apa: Warnecke, H.-J., Bothe, D., Zrenner, A., Berth, G., &#38; Hüsch, K.-P. (2010).
    Modellbasierte Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase
    mittels Flachbettmikroreaktor*. <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, <i>82</i>(3),
    251–258. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Warnecke_Bothe_Zrenner_Berth_Hüsch_2010, title={Modellbasierte
    Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase mittels
    Flachbettmikroreaktor*}, volume={82}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169">10.1002/cite.200900169</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Warnecke,
    H.-J. and Bothe, D. and Zrenner, Artur and Berth, Gerhard and Hüsch, K.-P.}, year={2010},
    pages={251–258} }'
  chicago: 'Warnecke, H.-J., D. Bothe, Artur Zrenner, Gerhard Berth, and K.-P. Hüsch.
    “Modellbasierte Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase
    mittels Flachbettmikroreaktor*.” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i> 82, no. 3 (2010):
    251–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169">https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169</a>.'
  ieee: H.-J. Warnecke, D. Bothe, A. Zrenner, G. Berth, and K.-P. Hüsch, “Modellbasierte
    Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase mittels
    Flachbettmikroreaktor*,” <i>Chemie Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 82, no. 3, pp.
    251–258, 2010.
  mla: Warnecke, H. J., et al. “Modellbasierte Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken
    chemischer Reaktionen in Flüssigphase mittels Flachbettmikroreaktor*.” <i>Chemie
    Ingenieur Technik</i>, vol. 82, no. 3, Wiley, 2010, pp. 251–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200900169">10.1002/cite.200900169</a>.
  short: H.-J. Warnecke, D. Bothe, A. Zrenner, G. Berth, K.-P. Hüsch, Chemie Ingenieur
    Technik 82 (2010) 251–258.
date_created: 2019-01-10T10:13:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1002/cite.200900169
intvolume: '        82'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 251-258
publication: Chemie Ingenieur Technik
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0009-286X
  - 1522-2640
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Modellbasierte Bestimmung lokal gültiger Kinetiken chemischer Reaktionen in
  Flüssigphase mittels Flachbettmikroreaktor*
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 82
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4553'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present results on ferroelectric micro-domains obtained by confocal second
    harmonic microscopy. The high potential of this technique is demonstrated by imaging
    periodic ferroelectric domain structures in the surface of planar X-cut lithium
    niobate (LN) and in the body of ridges fabricated by plasma etching on X-cut LN
    as well. In both cases the measured second harmonic signal reveals a strong contrast
    between inverted and non-inverted domain sections. This enabled a depth-resolved
    non-destructive tomography of micro-domains in ridge structures in all three dimensions.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Wiedemeier, Volker
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Klaus-Peter
  full_name: Hüsch, Klaus-Peter
  last_name: Hüsch
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Gui, Li
  last_name: Gui
- first_name: Hui
  full_name: Hu, Hui
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Sohler, Wolfgang
  last_name: Sohler
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: Berth G, Wiedemeier V, Hüsch K-P, et al. Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains
    in X-Cut Lithium Niobate by Confocal Second Harmonic Microscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>.
    2009;389(1):132-141. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267">10.1080/00150190902993267</a>
  apa: Berth, G., Wiedemeier, V., Hüsch, K.-P., Gui, L., Hu, H., Sohler, W., &#38;
    Zrenner, A. (2009). Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in X-Cut Lithium Niobate
    by Confocal Second Harmonic Microscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>389</i>(1),
    132–141. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Berth_Wiedemeier_Hüsch_Gui_Hu_Sohler_Zrenner_2009, title={Imaging
    of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in X-Cut Lithium Niobate by Confocal Second Harmonic
    Microscopy}, volume={389}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267">10.1080/00150190902993267</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Berth,
    Gerhard and Wiedemeier, Volker and Hüsch, Klaus-Peter and Gui, Li and Hu, Hui
    and Sohler, Wolfgang and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2009}, pages={132–141} }'
  chicago: 'Berth, Gerhard, Volker Wiedemeier, Klaus-Peter Hüsch, Li Gui, Hui Hu,
    Wolfgang Sohler, and Artur Zrenner. “Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in
    X-Cut Lithium Niobate by Confocal Second Harmonic Microscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>
    389, no. 1 (2009): 132–41. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267</a>.'
  ieee: G. Berth <i>et al.</i>, “Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in X-Cut Lithium
    Niobate by Confocal Second Harmonic Microscopy,” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 389,
    no. 1, pp. 132–141, 2009.
  mla: Berth, Gerhard, et al. “Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in X-Cut Lithium
    Niobate by Confocal Second Harmonic Microscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 389,
    no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2009, pp. 132–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190902993267">10.1080/00150190902993267</a>.
  short: G. Berth, V. Wiedemeier, K.-P. Hüsch, L. Gui, H. Hu, W. Sohler, A. Zrenner,
    Ferroelectrics 389 (2009) 132–141.
date_created: 2018-09-20T12:54:14Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1080/00150190902993267
intvolume: '       389'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Nonlinear microscopy
- ferroelectric micro-domains
- confocal imaging
- LiNbO3
language:
- iso: eng
page: 132-141
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Imaging of Ferroelectric Micro-Domains in X-Cut Lithium Niobate by Confocal
  Second Harmonic Microscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 389
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Semiconductor microdiscs are promising for applications in photonics and quantum-information
    processing, such as efficient solid-state-based single-photon emitters. Strain
    in the multilayer structure of those devices has an important influence on their
    optical properties. We present measurements of the strain distribution in ZnMgSe/ZnSe
    microdiscs by means of micro-photoluminescence and micro-Raman imaging. Photoluminescence
    measurements of microdiscs reveal substantially broadened emission lines with
    a shift to lower energy at the undercut part of microdiscs, indicating local relaxation
    in this area. The distribution of the strain in the microdiscs is obtained from
    an imaging micro-Raman analysis, revealing that the freestanding part of the microdiscs
    is free of defects.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Panfilova, M.
  last_name: Panfilova
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pawlis, A.
  last_name: Pawlis
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Arens, C.
  last_name: Arens
- first_name: S. Michaelis
  full_name: de Vasconcellos, S. Michaelis
  last_name: de Vasconcellos
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: K.P.
  full_name: Hüsch, K.P.
  last_name: Hüsch
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Wiedemeier, V.
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Lischka, K.
  last_name: Lischka
citation:
  ama: Panfilova M, Pawlis A, Arens C, et al. Micro-Raman imaging and micro-photoluminescence
    measurements of strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe microdiscs. <i>Microelectronics Journal</i>.
    2008;40(2):221-223. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056">10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056</a>
  apa: Panfilova, M., Pawlis, A., Arens, C., de Vasconcellos, S. M., Berth, G., Hüsch,
    K. P., … Lischka, K. (2008). Micro-Raman imaging and micro-photoluminescence measurements
    of strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe microdiscs. <i>Microelectronics Journal</i>, <i>40</i>(2),
    221–223. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Panfilova_Pawlis_Arens_de Vasconcellos_Berth_Hüsch_Wiedemeier_Zrenner_Lischka_2008,
    title={Micro-Raman imaging and micro-photoluminescence measurements of strain
    in ZnMgSe/ZnSe microdiscs}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056">10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Microelectronics Journal}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Panfilova,
    M. and Pawlis, A. and Arens, C. and de Vasconcellos, S. Michaelis and Berth, Gerhard
    and Hüsch, K.P. and Wiedemeier, V. and Zrenner, Artur and Lischka, K.}, year={2008},
    pages={221–223} }'
  chicago: 'Panfilova, M., A. Pawlis, C. Arens, S. Michaelis de Vasconcellos, Gerhard
    Berth, K.P. Hüsch, V. Wiedemeier, Artur Zrenner, and K. Lischka. “Micro-Raman
    Imaging and Micro-Photoluminescence Measurements of Strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe Microdiscs.”
    <i>Microelectronics Journal</i> 40, no. 2 (2008): 221–23. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056</a>.'
  ieee: M. Panfilova <i>et al.</i>, “Micro-Raman imaging and micro-photoluminescence
    measurements of strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe microdiscs,” <i>Microelectronics Journal</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 221–223, 2008.
  mla: Panfilova, M., et al. “Micro-Raman Imaging and Micro-Photoluminescence Measurements
    of Strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe Microdiscs.” <i>Microelectronics Journal</i>, vol. 40,
    no. 2, Elsevier BV, 2008, pp. 221–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056">10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056</a>.
  short: M. Panfilova, A. Pawlis, C. Arens, S.M. de Vasconcellos, G. Berth, K.P. Hüsch,
    V. Wiedemeier, A. Zrenner, K. Lischka, Microelectronics Journal 40 (2008) 221–223.
date_created: 2018-09-20T13:39:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1016/j.mejo.2008.07.056
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Raman
- Photoluminescence
- Microdisc
- ZnSe
language:
- iso: eng
page: 221-223
publication: Microelectronics Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0026-2692
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Micro-Raman imaging and micro-photoluminescence measurements of strain in ZnMgSe/ZnSe
  microdiscs
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 40
year: '2008'
...
