---
_id: '63532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Room-temperature lasing is a key milestone in the development of miniaturized
    optoelectronic and photonic devices. We present a simple approach to synthesize
    phase-pure quasi-2D layered tin perovskite nanowires with varying quantum well
    thicknesses (n = 1 to 4). By incorporating a new organic spacer capable of forming
    a hydrogen-bonded organic framework, this method promoted anisotropic crystal
    growth and enhanced lattice rigidity. Furthermore, introducing molecular intercalants
    enabled controlled crystallization into well-defined nanowires that function as
    Fabry–Pérot cavities. Cavities made from n = 2 to 4 perovskites support efficient
    and robust near-infrared, room-temperature optically pumped lasing with the threshold
    as low as 75.8 μJ/cm2, cavity quality factor over 3000, and negligible degradation
    over 106 pulses. A cleaved coupled nanolaser was fabricated as a proof-of-concept
    device for photonic applications.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jeong Hui
  full_name: Kim, Jeong Hui
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Simon, Jeffrey
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Wenhao
  full_name: Shao, Wenhao
  last_name: Shao
- first_name: Zhichen
  full_name: Nian, Zhichen
  last_name: Nian
- first_name: Hanjun
  full_name: Yang, Hanjun
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Peigang
  full_name: Chen, Peigang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Brandon
  full_name: Triplett, Brandon
  last_name: Triplett
- first_name: Zhixu
  full_name: Li, Zhixu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Pengfei
  full_name: Wu, Pengfei
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Yuheng
  full_name: Chen, Yuheng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Karthik
  full_name: Pagadala, Karthik
  last_name: Pagadala
- first_name: Kyu Ri
  full_name: Choi, Kyu Ri
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Colton B.
  full_name: Fruhling, Colton B.
  last_name: Fruhling
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Boltasseva, Alexandra
  last_name: Boltasseva
- first_name: Brett M.
  full_name: Savoie, Brett M.
  last_name: Savoie
- first_name: Vladimir M.
  full_name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
  last_name: Shalaev
- first_name: Letian
  full_name: Dou, Letian
  last_name: Dou
citation:
  ama: Kim JH, Simon J, Shao W, et al. Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure
    Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing. <i>Journal of the
    American Chemical Society</i>. Published online 2026:jacs.5c14431. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>
  apa: Kim, J. H., Simon, J., Shao, W., Nian, Z., Yang, H., Chen, P., Triplett, B.,
    Li, Z., Wu, P., Chen, Y., Farheen, H., Pagadala, K., Choi, K. R., Fruhling, C.
    B., Förstner, J., Boltasseva, A., Savoie, B. M., Shalaev, V. M., &#38; Dou, L.
    (2026). Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite
    Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>,
    jacs.5c14431. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Simon_Shao_Nian_Yang_Chen_Triplett_Li_Wu_Chen_et al._2026,
    title={Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite
    Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>},
    journal={Journal of the American Chemical Society}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Kim, Jeong Hui and Simon, Jeffrey and Shao, Wenhao and
    Nian, Zhichen and Yang, Hanjun and Chen, Peigang and Triplett, Brandon and Li,
    Zhixu and Wu, Pengfei and Chen, Yuheng and et al.}, year={2026}, pages={jacs.5c14431}
    }'
  chicago: Kim, Jeong Hui, Jeffrey Simon, Wenhao Shao, Zhichen Nian, Hanjun Yang,
    Peigang Chen, Brandon Triplett, et al. “Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables
    Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing.” <i>Journal
    of the American Chemical Society</i>, 2026, jacs.5c14431. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>.
  ieee: 'J. H. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure
    Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing,” <i>Journal of the
    American Chemical Society</i>, p. jacs.5c14431, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Jeong Hui, et al. “Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure
    Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing.” <i>Journal of the
    American Chemical Society</i>, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2026, p. jacs.5c14431,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14431">10.1021/jacs.5c14431</a>.
  short: J.H. Kim, J. Simon, W. Shao, Z. Nian, H. Yang, P. Chen, B. Triplett, Z. Li,
    P. Wu, Y. Chen, H. Farheen, K. Pagadala, K.R. Choi, C.B. Fruhling, J. Förstner,
    A. Boltasseva, B.M. Savoie, V.M. Shalaev, L. Dou, Journal of the American Chemical
    Society (2026) jacs.5c14431.
date_created: 2026-01-08T20:48:26Z
date_updated: 2026-01-08T20:54:59Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c14431
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2026-01-08T20:51:12Z
  date_updated: 2026-01-08T20:51:12Z
  file_id: '63533'
  file_name: 2026-01 Jeong-Hui-Kim - JACS - Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables
    Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing (with
    Purdue).pdf
  file_size: 5453427
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-01-08T20:51:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
page: jacs.5c14431
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
  - 1520-5126
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Enables Phase-Pure Layered Tin Perovskite
  Nanowires for Room-Temperature Lasing
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Straight dielectric waveguide channels made from slabs of thin-film lithium
    niobate (TFLN), or lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI), are investigated in the
    linear regime, for channels of rib and strip type with common trapezoidal cross
    sections, in Z-cut and X-cut samples at varying on-chip orientation. We clarify
    the theoretical basis for the waveguides with potentially non-diagonal core permittivity.
    Symmetry classes can be distinguished that differ in their consequences for potential
    modal degeneracy and polarization conversion. Our rigorous numerical analysis
    by means of a finite-element solver takes the anisotropy of the lithium niobate
    cores rigorously into account. We discuss extensive data for effective indices,
    polarization properties, and hybridization of guided modes, in single- and multimode
    channels. Scans over the waveguide width and orientation as primary parameters
    are complemented by a series of illustrations of vectorial mode profiles. These
    turn out to be essentially complex in cases of X-cut channels at non-crystal-axis-aligned
    orientations.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Shahriar
  full_name: Khan, Shahriar
  last_name: Khan
- first_name: Behnood
  full_name: Taheri, Behnood
  last_name: Taheri
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Khan S, Taheri B, Farheen H, Förstner J. TFLN channel waveguides
    of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes. <i>Optics Continuum</i>. 2025;4(10):2356.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Khan, S., Taheri, B., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2025).
    TFLN channel waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes. <i>Optics
    Continuum</i>, <i>4</i>(10), 2356. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Khan_Taheri_Farheen_Förstner_2025, title={TFLN channel
    waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes}, volume={4}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>}, number={10},
    journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Khan, Shahriar and Taheri, Behnood and Farheen, Henna and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2025}, pages={2356} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Shahriar Khan, Behnood Taheri, Henna Farheen, and Jens
    Förstner. “TFLN Channel Waveguides of Rib and Strip Type: Properties of Guided
    Modes.” <i>Optics Continuum</i> 4, no. 10 (2025): 2356. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, S. Khan, B. Taheri, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “TFLN channel
    waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes,” <i>Optics Continuum</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 10, p. 2356, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “TFLN Channel Waveguides of Rib and Strip Type: Properties
    of Guided Modes.” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, vol. 4, no. 10, Optica Publishing Group,
    2025, p. 2356, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.569959">10.1364/optcon.569959</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, S. Khan, B. Taheri, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Optics Continuum
    4 (2025) 2356.
date_created: 2025-08-06T09:36:30Z
date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:52:55Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/optcon.569959
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
  file_id: '61516'
  file_name: 2025-08 Hammer - Optics Continuum - TFLN channel waveguides of rib and
    strip type. Properties of guided modes (official version).pdf
  file_size: 5417636
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-05T11:48:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '2356'
publication: Optics Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2770-0208
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: 'TFLN channel waveguides of rib and strip type: Properties of guided modes'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 4
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a topology-optimized silicon nitride (Si3N4) coupler designed to
    enhance the coupling efficiency between integrated single-photon emitters and
    photonic waveguide modes. By leveraging inverse design techniques, we optimize
    the coupler’s geometry to maximize power transfer while maintaining fabrication
    feasibility by improving mode overlap and directional emission, addressing the
    challenge of low coupling efficiency caused by size mismatch and material incompatibility.
    Simulations demonstrate a substantial enhancement in photon extraction and waveguide
    coupling. This approach can be extended to other photonic devices, offering a
    versatile framework for improving quantum light-matter interactions in integrated
    photonics.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Yuheng
  full_name: Chen, Yuheng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Peigang
  full_name: Chen, Peigang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Kryvobok, Artem
  last_name: Kryvobok
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Peana, Samuel
  last_name: Peana
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Senichev, Alexander
  last_name: Senichev
- first_name: Vladimir M.
  full_name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
  last_name: Shalaev
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Boltasseva, Alexandra
  last_name: Boltasseva
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Alexander V.
  full_name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
  last_name: Kildishev
citation:
  ama: 'Farheen H, Chen Y, Chen P, et al. Topology-optimized silicon nitride coupler
    for integrated single-photon emitters. In: Ni X, Cai W, eds. <i>Photonic Computing:
    From Materials and Devices to Systems and Applications II</i>. SPIE; 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">10.1117/12.3065734</a>'
  apa: 'Farheen, H., Chen, Y., Chen, P., Kryvobok, A., Peana, S., Senichev, A., Shalaev,
    V. M., Boltasseva, A., Förstner, J., &#38; Kildishev, A. V. (2025). Topology-optimized
    silicon nitride coupler for integrated single-photon emitters. In X. Ni &#38;
    W. Cai (Eds.), <i>Photonic Computing: From Materials and Devices to Systems and
    Applications II</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Farheen_Chen_Chen_Kryvobok_Peana_Senichev_Shalaev_Boltasseva_Förstner_Kildishev_2025,
    title={Topology-optimized silicon nitride coupler for integrated single-photon
    emitters}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">10.1117/12.3065734</a>},
    booktitle={Photonic Computing: From Materials and Devices to Systems and Applications
    II}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Farheen, Henna and Chen, Yuheng and Chen, Peigang
    and Kryvobok, Artem and Peana, Samuel and Senichev, Alexander and Shalaev, Vladimir
    M. and Boltasseva, Alexandra and Förstner, Jens and Kildishev, Alexander V.},
    editor={Ni, Xingjie and Cai, Wenshan}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Yuheng Chen, Peigang Chen, Artem Kryvobok, Samuel Peana,
    Alexander Senichev, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Alexandra Boltasseva, Jens Förstner,
    and Alexander V. Kildishev. “Topology-Optimized Silicon Nitride Coupler for Integrated
    Single-Photon Emitters.” In <i>Photonic Computing: From Materials and Devices
    to Systems and Applications II</i>, edited by Xingjie Ni and Wenshan Cai. SPIE,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen <i>et al.</i>, “Topology-optimized silicon nitride coupler for
    integrated single-photon emitters,” in <i>Photonic Computing: From Materials and
    Devices to Systems and Applications II</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">10.1117/12.3065734</a>.'
  mla: 'Farheen, Henna, et al. “Topology-Optimized Silicon Nitride Coupler for Integrated
    Single-Photon Emitters.” <i>Photonic Computing: From Materials and Devices to
    Systems and Applications II</i>, edited by Xingjie Ni and Wenshan Cai, SPIE, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065734">10.1117/12.3065734</a>.'
  short: 'H. Farheen, Y. Chen, P. Chen, A. Kryvobok, S. Peana, A. Senichev, V.M. Shalaev,
    A. Boltasseva, J. Förstner, A.V. Kildishev, in: X. Ni, W. Cai (Eds.), Photonic
    Computing: From Materials and Devices to Systems and Applications II, SPIE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-10-08T15:20:13Z
date_updated: 2025-10-08T15:22:30Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3065734
editor:
- first_name: Xingjie
  full_name: Ni, Xingjie
  last_name: Ni
- first_name: Wenshan
  full_name: Cai, Wenshan
  last_name: Cai
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Photonic Computing: From Materials and Devices to Systems and Applications
  II'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Topology-optimized silicon nitride coupler for integrated single-photon emitters
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Samples of dielectric optical waveguides of rib or strip type in thin-film
    lithium niobate (TFLN) technology are characterized with respect to their optical
    loss using the Fabry-Pérot method. Attributing the losses mainly to sidewall roughness,
    we employ a simple perturbational procedure, based on rigorously computed mode
    profiles of idealized channels, to estimate the attenuation for waveguides with
    different cross sections. A single fit parameter suffices for an adequate modelling
    of the effect of the waveguide geometry on the loss levels.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Silia
  full_name: Babel, Silia
  id: '63231'
  last_name: Babel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-2580
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Babel S, Farheen H, et al. Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2024;32(13):22878. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Babel, S., Farheen, H., Padberg, L., Scheytt, J. C., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>32</i>(13), 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Babel_Farheen_Padberg_Scheytt_Silberhorn_Förstner_2024,
    title={Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium
    niobate rib and strip waveguides}, volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Babel, Silia and Farheen, Henna and Padberg, Laura and Scheytt, J.
    Christoph and Silberhorn, Christine and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={22878}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Silia Babel, Henna Farheen, Laura Padberg, J. Christoph
    Scheytt, Christine Silberhorn, and Jens Förstner. “Estimation of Losses Caused
    by Sidewall Roughness in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 13 (2024): 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer <i>et al.</i>, “Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, p. 22878, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Estimation of Losses Caused by Sidewall Roughness
    in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 22878, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, S. Babel, H. Farheen, L. Padberg, J.C. Scheytt, C. Silberhorn,
    J. Förstner, Optics Express 32 (2024) 22878.
date_created: 2024-06-10T11:18:06Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:43:02Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '263'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.521766
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  file_id: '54669'
  file_name: 2024-06 Hammer - Optics Express - Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides.pdf
  file_size: 4004782
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '22878'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '175'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium niobate
  rib and strip waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '52700'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We explore the polarization hysteretic behaviour and field-dependent permittivity
    of ferroelectric-dielectric 2D materials formed by random dispersions of low permittivity
    inclusions in a ferroelectric matrix, using finite element simulations. We show
    how the degree of impenetrability of dielectric inclusions plays a substantial
    role in controlling the coercive field, remnant and saturation polarizations of
    the homogenized materials. The results highlight the significance of the degree
    of impenetrability of inclusion in tuning the effective polarization properties
    of such ferroelectric composites: coercive field drops significantly as percolation
    threshold is attained and remnant polarization decreases faster than a linear
    decay.'
author:
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Pious Mathews
  full_name: Mulavarickal Jose, Pious Mathews
  last_name: Mulavarickal Jose
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Shafaq
  full_name: Ejaz, Shafaq
  last_name: Ejaz
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Brosseau, Christian
  last_name: Brosseau
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Myroshnychenko V, Mulavarickal Jose PM, Farheen H, Ejaz S, Brosseau C, Förstner
    J. From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric
    butterfly shape in polarization loops. <i>Physica Scripta</i>. 2024;99(4):045952.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>'
  apa: 'Myroshnychenko, V., Mulavarickal Jose, P. M., Farheen, H., Ejaz, S., Brosseau,
    C., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites:
    assessing the ferroelectric butterfly shape in polarization loops. <i>Physica
    Scripta</i>, <i>99</i>(4), 045952. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Myroshnychenko_Mulavarickal Jose_Farheen_Ejaz_Brosseau_Förstner_2024,
    title={From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric
    butterfly shape in polarization loops}, volume={99}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Physica Scripta}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Myroshnychenko,
    Viktor and Mulavarickal Jose, Pious Mathews and Farheen, Henna and Ejaz, Shafaq
    and Brosseau, Christian and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={045952} }'
  chicago: 'Myroshnychenko, Viktor, Pious Mathews Mulavarickal Jose, Henna Farheen,
    Shafaq Ejaz, Christian Brosseau, and Jens Förstner. “From Swiss-Cheese to Discrete
    Ferroelectric Composites: Assessing the Ferroelectric Butterfly Shape in Polarization
    Loops.” <i>Physica Scripta</i> 99, no. 4 (2024): 045952. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Myroshnychenko, P. M. Mulavarickal Jose, H. Farheen, S. Ejaz, C. Brosseau,
    and J. Förstner, “From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing
    the ferroelectric butterfly shape in polarization loops,” <i>Physica Scripta</i>,
    vol. 99, no. 4, p. 045952, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>.'
  mla: 'Myroshnychenko, Viktor, et al. “From Swiss-Cheese to Discrete Ferroelectric
    Composites: Assessing the Ferroelectric Butterfly Shape in Polarization Loops.”
    <i>Physica Scripta</i>, vol. 99, no. 4, IOP Publishing, 2024, p. 045952, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172">10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172</a>.'
  short: V. Myroshnychenko, P.M. Mulavarickal Jose, H. Farheen, S. Ejaz, C. Brosseau,
    J. Förstner, Physica Scripta 99 (2024) 045952.
date_created: 2024-03-21T10:34:48Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:43:53Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-03-21T10:39:32Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-21T10:39:32Z
  file_id: '52701'
  file_name: 2024-03 Myroshnychenko - Physica Scripta - From Swiss-cheese to discrete
    ferroelectric.pdf
  file_size: 5386508
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-03-21T10:39:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_ferro
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '045952'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physica Scripta
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-8949
  - 1402-4896
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: 'From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric
  butterfly shape in polarization loops'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 99
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55751'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lateral leakage of TM modes in dielectric optical waveguides of rib/ridge
    or strip-loaded types can be fully suppressed, if the waveguide core is formed
    not through a strip that protrudes at one side (up) from the remaining lateral
    guiding slab, but through parallel strips on both sides (up and down), such that
    the resulting cross section becomes vertically symmetric. The fairly general arguments
    underlying the leakage suppression apply to TM modes of all orders simultaneously,
    and are independent of wavelength. These plus-shaped waveguides support strictly
    guided, non-leaky TM modes for, in principle, arbitrarily shallow etching.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Necati
  full_name: Üstün, Necati
  last_name: Üstün
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Üstün N, Farheen H, Hammer M, Förstner J. Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like,
    plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching. <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i>. 2024;41(9):2077. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>
  apa: Üstün, N., Farheen, H., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Symmetry-protected
    TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching. <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>41</i>(9), 2077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Üstün_Farheen_Hammer_Förstner_2024, title={Symmetry-protected
    TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching}, volume={41},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Üstün, Necati and Farheen, Henna and Hammer, Manfred
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={2077} }'
  chicago: 'Üstün, Necati, Henna Farheen, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Symmetry-Protected
    TM Modes in Rib-like, plus-Shaped Optical Waveguides with Shallow Etching.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i> 41, no. 9 (2024): 2077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Üstün, H. Farheen, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Symmetry-protected TM
    modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with shallow etching,” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 41, no. 9, p. 2077, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>.'
  mla: Üstün, Necati, et al. “Symmetry-Protected TM Modes in Rib-like, plus-Shaped
    Optical Waveguides with Shallow Etching.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of
    America B</i>, vol. 41, no. 9, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 2077, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.528729">10.1364/josab.528729</a>.
  short: N. Üstün, H. Farheen, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B 41 (2024) 2077.
date_created: 2024-08-25T10:24:58Z
date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:42Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.528729
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-08-25T10:30:28Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:30:28Z
  file_id: '55752'
  file_name: 2024-08 Farheen - JOSA B - Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped
    optical waveguides with shallow etching.pdf
  file_size: 920206
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
  file_id: '55753'
  file_name: 2024-08 Farheen - JOSA B - Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped
    optical waveguides with shallow etching (preprint).pdf
  file_size: 931810
  relation: main_file
  title: (preprint)
file_date_updated: 2024-08-25T10:48:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '2077'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Symmetry-protected TM modes in rib-like, plus-shaped optical waveguides with
  shallow etching
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 41
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55989'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Phased arrays are vital in communication systems and have received significant
    interest in the field of optoelectronics and photonics, enabling a wide range
    of applications such as LiDAR, holography, wireless communication, etc. In this
    work, we present a blazed grating antenna that is optimized to have upward radiation
    efficiency as high as 80% with a compact footprint of 3.5 μm × 2 μm at an operational
    wavelength of 1.55 μm. Our numerical investigations demonstrate that this antenna
    in a 64 × 64 phased array configuration is capable of producing desired far-field
    radiation patterns. Additionally, our antenna possesses a low side lobe level
    of -9.7 dB and a negligible reflection efficiency of under 1%, making it an attractive
    candidate for integrated optical phased arrays.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Suraj
  full_name: Joshi, Suraj
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Farheen H, Joshi S, Scheytt JC, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. An efficient
    compact blazed grating antenna for optical phased arrays. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>. 2024;6:045010. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>'
  apa: 'Farheen, H., Joshi, S., Scheytt, J. C., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2024). An efficient compact blazed grating antenna for optical phased arrays.
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, <i>6</i>, 045010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Joshi_Scheytt_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2024, title={An
    efficient compact blazed grating antenna for optical phased arrays}, volume={6},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Farheen,
    Henna and Joshi, Suraj and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Myroshnychenko, Viktor and
    Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={045010} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Suraj Joshi, J. Christoph Scheytt, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “An Efficient Compact Blazed Grating Antenna for Optical Phased
    Arrays.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 6 (2024): 045010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, S. Joshi, J. C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “An efficient compact blazed grating antenna for optical phased arrays,” <i>Journal
    of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 6, p. 045010, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>.'
  mla: 'Farheen, Henna, et al. “An Efficient Compact Blazed Grating Antenna for Optical
    Phased Arrays.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 6, IOP Publishing,
    2024, p. 045010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4">10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4</a>.'
  short: 'H. Farheen, S. Joshi, J.C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, Journal
    of Physics: Photonics 6 (2024) 045010.'
date_created: 2024-09-02T12:08:18Z
date_updated: 2024-09-02T12:23:55Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ad6ed4
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-09-02T12:13:55Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-02T12:13:55Z
  file_id: '55990'
  file_name: 2024-08 Farheen - JPhys Photonics - An efficient compact blazed grating
    antenna for optical phased arrays (official version).pdf
  file_size: 1492402
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-09-02T12:13:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '045010'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: An efficient compact blazed grating antenna for optical phased arrays
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Dielectric slab waveguides made of thin-film-lithium-niobate (TFLN) media
    are consid-ered, for operation in the linear regime. We outline and implement
    a largely analytic procedure forrigorous modal analysis of three-layer slabs with
    birefringent, anisotropic core. For Z-cut wave-guides, the slab eigenmode problem
    separates into uncoupled sets of scalar equations for TE andTM modes. Slabs in
    X-cut configuration support mostly mildly hybrid eigenmodes, with clear pre-dominant
    TE or TM polarization, and with effective indices that depend on the propagation
    directionof the modes, relative to the crystal axes. Strong hybridization can
    be observed for near degeneratemodes in singular configurations without vertical
    symmetry, or in symmetric slabs where two nearlydegenerate modes are of the same
    symmetry class. Dispersion curves for slab thickness and propa-gation angle are
    discussed, for slabs with oxide and air cover. '
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Farheen H, Förstner J. Guided modes of thin-film lithium niobate
    slabs. <i>Optics Continuum</i>. Published online 2024:532822. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Guided modes of thin-film
    lithium niobate slabs. <i>Optics Continuum</i>, 532822. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Farheen_Förstner_2024, title={Guided modes of thin-film
    lithium niobate slabs}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>},
    journal={Optics Continuum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Farheen, Henna and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={532822} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Henna Farheen, and Jens Förstner. “Guided Modes of Thin-Film
    Lithium Niobate Slabs.” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, 2024, 532822. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “Guided modes of thin-film lithium
    niobate slabs,” <i>Optics Continuum</i>, p. 532822, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Guided Modes of Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Slabs.”
    <i>Optics Continuum</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 532822, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.532822">10.1364/optcon.532822</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Optics Continuum (2024) 532822.
date_created: 2024-09-21T09:17:16Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:07:27Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/optcon.532822
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
  file_id: '56864'
  file_name: 2024-11 Hammer - Optics Continuum - Guided modes of thin-film lithium
    niobate slabs.pdf
  file_size: 4399685
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-04T17:05:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '532822'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Optics Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2770-0208
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Guided modes of thin-film lithium niobate slabs
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '50012'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Silicon photonics, in conjunction with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
    (CMOS) fabrication, has greatly enhanced the development of integrated optical
    phased arrays. This facilitates a dynamic control of light in a compact form factor
    that enables the synthesis of arbitrary complex wavefronts in the infrared spectrum.
    We numerically demonstrate a large-scale two-dimensional silicon-based optical
    phased array (OPA) composed of nanoantennas with circular gratings that are balanced
    in power and aligned in phase, required for producing elegant radiation patterns
    in the far-field. For a wavelength of 1.55 μm, we optimize two antennas for the
    OPA exhibiting an upward radiation efficiency as high as 90%, with almost 6.8%
    of optical power concentrated in the field of view. Additionally, we believe that
    the proposed OPAs can be easily fabricated and would have the ability to generate
    complex holographic images, rendering them an attractive candidate for a wide
    range of applications like LiDAR sensors, optical trapping, optogenetic stimulation,
    and augmented-reality displays.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Strauch, Andreas
  last_name: Strauch
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Farheen H, Strauch A, Scheytt JC, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. Optimized,
    Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays. <i>Photonics and
    Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>. 2023;58:101207. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>
  apa: Farheen, H., Strauch, A., Scheytt, J. C., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2023). Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays.
    <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, <i>58</i>,
    101207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Strauch_Scheytt_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2023, title={Optimized,
    Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays}, volume={58}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>},
    journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Farheen, Henna and Strauch, Andreas and Scheytt, J. Christoph and
    Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Förstner, Jens}, year={2023}, pages={101207} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Andreas Strauch, J. Christoph Scheytt, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased
    Arrays.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i> 58
    (2023): 101207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J. C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays,” <i>Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, vol. 58, p. 101207, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical
    Phased Arrays.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    vol. 58, Elsevier BV, 2023, p. 101207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.
  short: H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J.C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 58 (2023) 101207.
date_created: 2023-12-21T09:30:03Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:33Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
  date_updated: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
  file_id: '50013'
  file_name: 2ß23-12 Farheen - PNFA - Optimized, highly efficient silicon antennas
    for optical phased arrays.pdf
  file_size: 3339442
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '101207'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1569-4410
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10044122
status: public
title: Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 58
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-contrast slab waveguide Bragg gratings with 1D periodicity are investigated.
    For specific oblique excitation by semi-guided waves at sufficiently high angles
    of incidence, the idealized structures do not exhibit any radiative losses, such
    that reflectance and transmittance for the single port mode add strictly up to
    one. We consider a series of symmetric, fully and partly etched finite gratings,
    for parameters found in integrated silicon photonics. These can act as spectral
    filters with a reasonably flattop response. Apodization can lead to more box shaped
    reflectance and transmittance spectra. Together with a narrowband Fabry–Perot
    filter, these configurations are characterized by reflection bands, or transmittance
    peaks, with widths that span three orders of magnitude.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Farheen H, Förstner J. How to suppress radiative losses in high-contrast
    integrated Bragg gratings. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>.
    2023;40(4):862. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2023). How to suppress radiative
    losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings. <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, <i>40</i>(4), 862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Farheen_Förstner_2023, title={How to suppress radiative
    losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, publisher={Optica
    Publishing Group}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Farheen, Henna and Förstner, Jens},
    year={2023}, pages={862} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Henna Farheen, and Jens Förstner. “How to Suppress Radiative
    Losses in High-Contrast Integrated Bragg Gratings.” <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i> 40, no. 4 (2023): 862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “How to suppress radiative losses
    in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, p. 862, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “How to Suppress Radiative Losses in High-Contrast
    Integrated Bragg Gratings.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 4, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, p. 862, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.485725">10.1364/josab.485725</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 40 (2023) 862.
date_created: 2023-03-31T13:04:43Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:38Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.485725
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
  file_id: '43247'
  file_name: ogr-afterreview.pdf
  file_size: 1982311
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-03-31T13:14:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '862'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Subproject B06'
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: How to suppress radiative losses in high-contrast integrated Bragg gratings
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 40
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate a large-scale two dimensional silicon-based optical phased
    array (OPA) composed of nanoantennas with circular gratings that are balanced
    in power and aligned in phase, required for producing desired radiation patterns
    in the far-field. The OPAs are numerically optimized to have an upward efficiency
    of up to 90%, targeting radiation concentration mainly in the field of view. We
    envision that our OPAs have the ability of generating complex holographic images,
    rendering them an attractive candidate for a wide range of applications like LiDAR
    sensors, optical trapping, optogenetic stimulation and augmented-reality displays.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Strauch, Andreas
  last_name: Strauch
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Farheen H, Strauch A, Scheytt JC, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. Optimized
    silicon antennas for optical phased arrays. In: García-Blanco SM, Cheben P, eds.
    <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>. SPIE; 2023:124241D.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">10.1117/12.2658716</a>'
  apa: 'Farheen, H., Strauch, A., Scheytt, J. C., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2023). Optimized silicon antennas for optical phased arrays. In S. M. García-Blanco
    &#38; P. Cheben (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies
    XXVII</i> (p. 124241D). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Farheen_Strauch_Scheytt_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2023, title={Optimized
    silicon antennas for optical phased arrays}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">10.1117/12.2658716</a>},
    booktitle={Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII}, publisher={SPIE},
    author={Farheen, Henna and Strauch, Andreas and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Myroshnychenko,
    Viktor and Förstner, Jens}, editor={García-Blanco, Sonia M. and Cheben, Pavel},
    year={2023}, pages={124241D} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Andreas Strauch, J. Christoph Scheytt, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “Optimized Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays.” In
    <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>, edited by
    Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, 124241D. SPIE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J. C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “Optimized silicon antennas for optical phased arrays,” in <i>Integrated Optics:
    Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>, 2023, p. 124241D, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">10.1117/12.2658716</a>.'
  mla: 'Farheen, Henna, et al. “Optimized Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays.”
    <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>, edited by
    Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, SPIE, 2023, p. 124241D, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658716">10.1117/12.2658716</a>.'
  short: 'H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J.C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, in:
    S.M. García-Blanco, P. Cheben (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and
    Technologies XXVII, SPIE, 2023, p. 124241D.'
date_created: 2023-03-21T12:35:18Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:46Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1117/12.2658716
editor:
- first_name: Sonia M.
  full_name: García-Blanco, Sonia M.
  last_name: García-Blanco
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
file:
- access_level: request
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-03-22T07:41:49Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-22T20:53:11Z
  file_id: '43055'
  file_name: 2023-01 Poster Photonics West Henna OPA_A0.pdf
  file_size: 1747396
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-03-22T20:53:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
page: '124241D '
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Optimized silicon antennas for optical phased arrays
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '50466'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key challenge in designing efficient optical phased arrays is the lack of
    a well-designed radiator. This work explores horn antennas numerically optimized
    to target high upward radiation efficiency to be employed in silicon-based phased
    arrays capable of producing elegant radiation patterns in the far-field.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Joshi, S.
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Farheen H, Joshi S, Scheytt JC, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. Increasing the
    upward radiation efficiency of optical phased arrays using asymmetric silicon
    horn antennas. In: <i>2023 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)</i>. IEEE; 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>'
  apa: Farheen, H., Joshi, S., Scheytt, J. C., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2023). Increasing the upward radiation efficiency of optical phased arrays
    using asymmetric silicon horn antennas. <i>2023 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Farheen_Joshi_Scheytt_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2023, title={Increasing
    the upward radiation efficiency of optical phased arrays using asymmetric silicon
    horn antennas}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>},
    booktitle={2023 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Farheen,
    Henna and Joshi, S. and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Farheen, Henna, S. Joshi, J. Christoph Scheytt, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “Increasing the Upward Radiation Efficiency of Optical Phased
    Arrays Using Asymmetric Silicon Horn Antennas.” In <i>2023 IEEE Photonics Conference
    (IPC)</i>. IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, S. Joshi, J. C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “Increasing the upward radiation efficiency of optical phased arrays using asymmetric
    silicon horn antennas,” 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Increasing the Upward Radiation Efficiency of Optical
    Phased Arrays Using Asymmetric Silicon Horn Antennas.” <i>2023 IEEE Photonics
    Conference (IPC)</i>, IEEE, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519">10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519</a>.
  short: 'H. Farheen, S. Joshi, J.C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, in:
    2023 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC), IEEE, 2023.'
date_created: 2024-01-12T07:37:54Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:48:53Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360519
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '75'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C05: TRR 142 - Nichtlineare optische Oberflächen basierend auf
    ZnO-plasmonischen Hybrid-Nanostrukturen (C05)'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: 2023 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Increasing the upward radiation efficiency of optical phased arrays using asymmetric
  silicon horn antennas
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '43051'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate the numerical and experimental realization of optimized optical
    traveling-wave antennas made of low-loss dielectric materials. These antennas
    exhibit highly directive radiation patterns and our studies reveal that this nature
    comes from two dominant guided TE modes excited in the waveguide-like director
    of the antenna, in addition to the leaky modes. The optimized antennas possess
    a broadband nature and have a nearunity radiation efficiency at an operational
    wavelength of 780 nm. Compared to the previously studied plasmonic antennas for
    photon emission, our all-dielectric approach demonstrates a new class of highly
    directional, low-loss, and broadband optical antennas.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Lok-Yee
  full_name: Yan, Lok-Yee
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Leuteritz, Till
  last_name: Leuteritz
- first_name: Siqi
  full_name: Qiao, Siqi
  last_name: Qiao
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Spreyer, Florian
  last_name: Spreyer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schlickriede, Christian
  last_name: Schlickriede
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  last_name: Eigner
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Linden, Stefan
  last_name: Linden
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Farheen H, Yan L-Y, Leuteritz T, et al. Tailoring the directive nature of
    optical waveguide antennas. In: García-Blanco SM, Cheben P, eds. <i>Integrated
    Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>. SPIE; 2023:124241E. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">10.1117/12.2658921</a>'
  apa: 'Farheen, H., Yan, L.-Y., Leuteritz, T., Qiao, S., Spreyer, F., Schlickriede,
    C., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., Zentgraf, T., Linden, S., Myroshnychenko,
    V., &#38; Förstner, J. (2023). Tailoring the directive nature of optical waveguide
    antennas. In S. M. García-Blanco &#38; P. Cheben (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics:
    Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i> (p. 124241E). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Farheen_Yan_Leuteritz_Qiao_Spreyer_Schlickriede_Quiring_Eigner_Silberhorn_Zentgraf_et
    al._2023, title={Tailoring the directive nature of optical waveguide antennas},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">10.1117/12.2658921</a>}, booktitle={Integrated
    Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Farheen,
    Henna and Yan, Lok-Yee and Leuteritz, Till and Qiao, Siqi and Spreyer, Florian
    and Schlickriede, Christian and Quiring, Viktor and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Zentgraf, Thomas and et al.}, editor={García-Blanco, Sonia M. and
    Cheben, Pavel}, year={2023}, pages={124241E} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Lok-Yee Yan, Till Leuteritz, Siqi Qiao, Florian Spreyer,
    Christian Schlickriede, Viktor Quiring, et al. “Tailoring the Directive Nature
    of Optical Waveguide Antennas.” In <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and
    Technologies XXVII</i>, edited by Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, 124241E.
    SPIE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen <i>et al.</i>, “Tailoring the directive nature of optical waveguide
    antennas,” in <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>,
    2023, p. 124241E, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">10.1117/12.2658921</a>.'
  mla: 'Farheen, Henna, et al. “Tailoring the Directive Nature of Optical Waveguide
    Antennas.” <i>Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII</i>,
    edited by Sonia M. García-Blanco and Pavel Cheben, SPIE, 2023, p. 124241E, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921">10.1117/12.2658921</a>.'
  short: 'H. Farheen, L.-Y. Yan, T. Leuteritz, S. Qiao, F. Spreyer, C. Schlickriede,
    V. Quiring, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Zentgraf, S. Linden, V. Myroshnychenko,
    J. Förstner, in: S.M. García-Blanco, P. Cheben (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Devices,
    Materials, and Technologies XXVII, SPIE, 2023, p. 124241E.'
date_created: 2023-03-21T12:28:31Z
date_updated: 2025-05-23T05:57:14Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.2658921
editor:
- first_name: Sonia M.
  full_name: García-Blanco, Sonia M.
  last_name: García-Blanco
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-03-22T09:25:57Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-22T09:25:57Z
  file_id: '43062'
  file_name: 2023-01 Poster Photonics West Henna OWA_A0.pdf
  file_size: 1426599
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-03-22T09:25:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
page: 124241E
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '65'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A08: TRR 142 - Nichtlineare Kopplung von Zwischenschicht-Exzitonen
    in van der Waals-Heterostrukturen an plasmonische und dielektrische Nanokavitäten
    (A08)'
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Tailoring the directive nature of optical waveguide antennas
type: conference
user_id: '30525'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '28413'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical traveling wave antennas offer unique opportunities to control and
    selectively guide light into a specific direction, which renders them excellent
    candidates for optical communication and sensing. These applications require state-of-the-art
    engineering to reach optimized functionalities such as high directivity and radiation
    efficiency, low sidelobe levels, broadband and tunable capabilities, and compact
    design. In this work, we report on the numerical optimization of the directivity
    of optical traveling wave antennas made from low-loss dielectric materials using
    full-wave numerical simulations in conjunction with the particle swarm optimization
    algorithm. The antennas are composed of a reflector and a director deposited on
    a glass substrate, and an emitter placed in the feed gap between them serves as
    an internal source of excitation. In particular, we analyze antennas with rectangular-
    and horn-shaped directors made of either hafnium dioxide or silicon. The optimized
    antennas produce highly directional emissions due to the presence of two dominant
    guided TE modes in the director in addition to leaky modes. These guided modes
    dominate the far-field emission pattern and govern the direction of the main lobe
    emission, which predominately originates from the end facet of the director. Our
    work also provides a comprehensive analysis of the modes, radiation patterns,
    parametric influences, and bandwidths of the antennas, which highlights their
    robust nature.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Leuteritz, Till
  last_name: Leuteritz
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Linden, Stefan
  last_name: Linden
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Farheen H, Leuteritz T, Linden S, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. Optimization
    of optical waveguide antennas for directive emission of light. <i>Journal of the
    Optical Society of America B</i>. 2022;39(1):83. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">10.1364/josab.438514</a>
  apa: Farheen, H., Leuteritz, T., Linden, S., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2022). Optimization of optical waveguide antennas for directive emission of
    light. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>39</i>(1), 83. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Leuteritz_Linden_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2022, title={Optimization
    of optical waveguide antennas for directive emission of light}, volume={39}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">10.1364/josab.438514</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, author={Farheen, Henna
    and Leuteritz, Till and Linden, Stefan and Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2022}, pages={83} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Till Leuteritz, Stefan Linden, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “Optimization of Optical Waveguide Antennas for Directive Emission
    of Light.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i> 39, no. 1 (2022):
    83. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, T. Leuteritz, S. Linden, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “Optimization of optical waveguide antennas for directive emission of light,”
    <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 83, 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">10.1364/josab.438514</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Optimization of Optical Waveguide Antennas for Directive
    Emission of Light.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 39,
    no. 1, 2022, p. 83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.438514">10.1364/josab.438514</a>.
  short: H. Farheen, T. Leuteritz, S. Linden, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B 39 (2022) 83.
date_created: 2021-12-08T07:14:39Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:45:12Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.438514
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-12-08T08:26:57Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-08T08:26:57Z
  embargo: 2022-12-08
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '28417'
  file_name: 2021-12 Farheen - JOSA B - Optimization of optical nanoantennas.pdf
  file_size: 14029741
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-12-08T08:29:49Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-08T08:29:49Z
  file_id: '28418'
  file_name: 2021-12 Farheen - JOSA B - Optimization of optical nanoantennas SUPPLEMENTARY
    MATERIAL.pdf
  file_size: 655495
  relation: supplementary_material
file_date_updated: 2021-12-08T08:29:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '83'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Optimization of optical waveguide antennas for directive emission of light
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 39
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a double-scattering coherent mechanism of negative polarization (NP)
    near opposition that is observed for powder-like surfaces. The problem is solved
    numerically for absorbing structures with irregular constituents, cubes, spheres,
    and ellipsoids larger than the wavelength of incident light. Our simulations show
    that double scattering between two random irregular particles shows weak NP. Adding
    one more particle significantly increases the relative contribution of double
    scattering which enhances NP. Simulations with regular shapes and controlled geometric
    parameters show that the interference mechanism is sensitive to the geometry of
    the scattering system and can also result in no polarization or even strong enhancement
    of positive polarization at backscattering.
author:
- first_name: Samer
  full_name: Alhaddad, Samer
  id: '42456'
  last_name: Alhaddad
- first_name: Yevgen
  full_name: Grynko, Yevgen
  id: '26059'
  last_name: Grynko
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Alhaddad S, Grynko Y, Farheen H, Förstner J. Numerical analysis of the coherent
    mechanism producing negative polarization at backscattering from systems of absorbing
    particles. <i>Optics Letters</i>. 2022;47(1):58. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">10.1364/ol.444953</a>
  apa: Alhaddad, S., Grynko, Y., Farheen, H., &#38; Förstner, J. (2022). Numerical
    analysis of the coherent mechanism producing negative polarization at backscattering
    from systems of absorbing particles. <i>Optics Letters</i>, <i>47</i>(1), 58.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Alhaddad_Grynko_Farheen_Förstner_2022, title={Numerical analysis
    of the coherent mechanism producing negative polarization at backscattering from
    systems of absorbing particles}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">10.1364/ol.444953</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Optics Letters}, author={Alhaddad, Samer and Grynko, Yevgen
    and Farheen, Henna and Förstner, Jens}, year={2022}, pages={58} }'
  chicago: 'Alhaddad, Samer, Yevgen Grynko, Henna Farheen, and Jens Förstner. “Numerical
    Analysis of the Coherent Mechanism Producing Negative Polarization at Backscattering
    from Systems of Absorbing Particles.” <i>Optics Letters</i> 47, no. 1 (2022):
    58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Alhaddad, Y. Grynko, H. Farheen, and J. Förstner, “Numerical analysis
    of the coherent mechanism producing negative polarization at backscattering from
    systems of absorbing particles,” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 47, no. 1, p. 58,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">10.1364/ol.444953</a>.'
  mla: Alhaddad, Samer, et al. “Numerical Analysis of the Coherent Mechanism Producing
    Negative Polarization at Backscattering from Systems of Absorbing Particles.”
    <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 47, no. 1, 2022, p. 58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.444953">10.1364/ol.444953</a>.
  short: S. Alhaddad, Y. Grynko, H. Farheen, J. Förstner, Optics Letters 47 (2022)
    58.
date_created: 2021-12-21T13:49:29Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:45:05Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/ol.444953
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-12-21T13:53:47Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-21T13:53:47Z
  embargo: 2022-12-21
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '29076'
  file_name: 2022-01 Alhaddad - Optics Letter - Double Scattering.pdf
  file_size: 3197213
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-12-21T13:53:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        47'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_scattering
language:
- iso: eng
page: '58'
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Optics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0146-9592
  - 1539-4794
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Numerical analysis of the coherent mechanism producing negative polarization
  at backscattering from systems of absorbing particles
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 47
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '31329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Highly directive antennas with the ability of shaping radiation patterns in
    desired directions are essential for efficient on-chip optical communication with
    reduced cross talk. In this paper, we design and optimize three distinct broadband
    traveling-wave tantalum pentoxide antennas exhibiting highly directional characteristics.
    Our antennas contain a director and reflector deposited on a glass substrate,
    which are excited by a dipole emitter placed in the feed gap between the two elements.
    Full-wave simulations in conjunction with global optimization provide structures
    with an enhanced linear directivity as high as 119 radiating in the substrate.
    The high directivity is a result of the interplay between two dominant TE modes
    and the leaky modes present in the antenna director. Furthermore, these low-loss
    dielectric antennas exhibit a near-unity radiation efficiency at the operational
    wavelength of 780 nm and maintain a broad bandwidth. Our numerical results are
    in good agreement with experimental measurements from the optimized antennas fabricated
    using a two-step electron-beam lithography, revealing the highly directive nature
    of our structures. We envision that our antenna designs can be conveniently adapted
    to other dielectric materials and prove instrumental for inter-chip optical communications
    and other on-chip applications.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Lok-Yee
  full_name: Yan, Lok-Yee
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Linden, Stefan
  last_name: Linden
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
citation:
  ama: Farheen H, Yan L-Y, Quiring V, et al. Broadband optical Ta2O5 antennas for
    directional emission of light. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2022;30(11):19288. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">10.1364/oe.455815</a>
  apa: Farheen, H., Yan, L.-Y., Quiring, V., Eigner, C., Zentgraf, T., Linden, S.,
    Förstner, J., &#38; Myroshnychenko, V. (2022). Broadband optical Ta2O5 antennas
    for directional emission of light. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>30</i>(11), 19288.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Yan_Quiring_Eigner_Zentgraf_Linden_Förstner_Myroshnychenko_2022,
    title={Broadband optical Ta2O5 antennas for directional emission of light}, volume={30},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">10.1364/oe.455815</a>}, number={11},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Farheen,
    Henna and Yan, Lok-Yee and Quiring, Viktor and Eigner, Christof and Zentgraf,
    Thomas and Linden, Stefan and Förstner, Jens and Myroshnychenko, Viktor}, year={2022},
    pages={19288} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Lok-Yee Yan, Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Thomas Zentgraf,
    Stefan Linden, Jens Förstner, and Viktor Myroshnychenko. “Broadband Optical Ta2O5
    Antennas for Directional Emission of Light.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 11
    (2022): 19288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen <i>et al.</i>, “Broadband optical Ta2O5 antennas for directional
    emission of light,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 11, p. 19288, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">10.1364/oe.455815</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Broadband Optical Ta2O5 Antennas for Directional Emission
    of Light.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 11, Optica Publishing Group, 2022,
    p. 19288, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.455815">10.1364/oe.455815</a>.
  short: H. Farheen, L.-Y. Yan, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, T. Zentgraf, S. Linden, J.
    Förstner, V. Myroshnychenko, Optics Express 30 (2022) 19288.
date_created: 2022-05-18T16:39:17Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:58Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/oe.455815
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
page: '19288'
project:
- _id: '75'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Broadband optical Ta2O5 antennas for directional emission of light
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21821'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a combined experimental and numerical study of the far-field emission
    properties of optical travelling wave antennas made from low-loss dielectric materials.
    The antennas considered here are composed of two simple building blocks, a director
    and a reflector, deposited on a glass substrate. Colloidal quantum dots placed
    in the feed gap between the two elements serve as internal light source. The emission
    profile of the antenna is mainly formed by the director while the reflector suppresses
    backward emission. Systematic studies of the director dimensions as well as variation
    of antenna material show that the effective refractive index of the director primarily
    governs the far-field emission pattern. Below cut off, i.e., if the director’s
    effective refractive index is smaller than the refractive index of the substrate,
    the main lobe results from leaky wave emission along the director. In contrast,
    if the director supports a guided mode, the emission predominately originates
    from the end facet of the director.
article_number: '14694'
author:
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Leuteritz, T.
  last_name: Leuteritz
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Qiao, S.
  last_name: Qiao
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Spreyer, F.
  last_name: Spreyer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schlickriede, Christian
  id: '59792'
  last_name: Schlickriede
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Linden, S.
  last_name: Linden
citation:
  ama: Leuteritz T, Farheen H, Qiao S, et al. Dielectric travelling wave antennas
    for directional light emission. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2021;29(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">10.1364/oe.422984</a>
  apa: Leuteritz, T., Farheen, H., Qiao, S., Spreyer, F., Schlickriede, C., Zentgraf,
    T., Myroshnychenko, V., Förstner, J., &#38; Linden, S. (2021). Dielectric travelling
    wave antennas for directional light emission. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>29</i>(10),
    Article 14694. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Leuteritz_Farheen_Qiao_Spreyer_Schlickriede_Zentgraf_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_Linden_2021,
    title={Dielectric travelling wave antennas for directional light emission}, volume={29},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">10.1364/oe.422984</a>}, number={1014694},
    journal={Optics Express}, author={Leuteritz, T. and Farheen, Henna and Qiao, S.
    and Spreyer, F. and Schlickriede, Christian and Zentgraf, Thomas and Myroshnychenko,
    Viktor and Förstner, Jens and Linden, S.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Leuteritz, T., Henna Farheen, S. Qiao, F. Spreyer, Christian Schlickriede,
    Thomas Zentgraf, Viktor Myroshnychenko, Jens Förstner, and S. Linden. “Dielectric
    Travelling Wave Antennas for Directional Light Emission.” <i>Optics Express</i>
    29, no. 10 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Leuteritz <i>et al.</i>, “Dielectric travelling wave antennas for directional
    light emission,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 10, Art. no. 14694, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">10.1364/oe.422984</a>.'
  mla: Leuteritz, T., et al. “Dielectric Travelling Wave Antennas for Directional
    Light Emission.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 10, 14694, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.422984">10.1364/oe.422984</a>.
  short: T. Leuteritz, H. Farheen, S. Qiao, F. Spreyer, C. Schlickriede, T. Zentgraf,
    V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, S. Linden, Optics Express 29 (2021).
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