@inproceedings{57183,
  abstract     = {{In multi-stage bending and straightening operations cross-stage and quantity-dependent effects crucially affect the quality of the end product. Using punch-bending units in combination with a mechatronic straightening device can improve the accuracy and repeatability of product features remarkably well. In this work a concept for an innovative hybrid model of a roll straightener in a multi-stage straightening and multi-stage bending process is proposed. This model combines data-driven elements with expert knowledge and aims to minimise residual errors of the roll straightener to reliably decrease the risk of disadvantageous cross-stage and quantity-dependent effects on a subsequent punch-bending process.}},
  author       = {{Peters, Henning and Djakow, Eugen and Rostek, Tim and Mazur, Andreas and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner and Hammer, Barbara}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Novel approach for data-driven modelling of multi-stage straightening and bending processes}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644903131-252}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{57171,
  abstract     = {{In manufacturing, property control ensures efficient part production. However, in reverse flow forming, current practices focus on geometry control rather than property control. To address the complexity of the process and tool machine interaction, process control is crucial for defined component properties. This study focuses on controlling local α’ martensite content in reverse flow forming of seamless AISI 304L steel tubes. Strategies and systems are presented to influence α’ martensite content, creating unique microstructure profiles for 1D  and 2D Gradings, with tangible component outcomes.}},
  author       = {{Arian, Bahman and Homberg, Werner and Kersting, Lukas and Trächtler, Ansgar and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Walther, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Thermomechanical reverse flow forming of AISI 304L}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644903131-151}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{54650,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. Reducing the weight of vehicles can significantly lower the energy or fuel consumed and thus the emissions during operation. One possibility to assess this is the use of a property adapted multi-material systems containing high strength steel, light metals like aluminium or magnesium and fibre reinforced plastics. While expanding the number of materials used new challenges arise for the production and furthermore the joining technology to manufacture the vehicle made of the multi-material systems. One approach to overcome these challenges is to use innovative and adaptable joining techniques which allows the manufacturing of joints of different material combinations. Extensive research activities on the two stage thermo-mechanical joining process with adaptable joining elements was able to demonstrate the great potentials in terms of joining dissimilar materials with good strength. The previously kinematic and path-based fabrication of auxiliary joining elements is modified in this publication to a form-based approach with a perspective of establishing an efficient process chain using easily and cheaply available rods. Based on the new approach to produce the auxiliary joining elements, it can be demonstrated that a reproducible production of the geometry is possible for the investigated steel as well as aluminium material. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  location     = {{Toulouse}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Form-based manufacturing of aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient joining operation}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644903131-180}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{54649,
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Wiens, Eugen and Homberg, Werner}},
  issn         = {{2666-3309}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Investigations to improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel auxiliary joining elements}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{44316,
  author       = {{Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Arian, Bahman and Kersting, Lukas and Walther, Frank and Homberg, Werner and Trächtler, Ansgar}},
  location     = {{Krakau}},
  title        = {{{Softsensor model of phase transformation during flow forming of metastable austenitic steel AISI 304L}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48781,
  abstract     = {{In a punch-bending machine, wire products are manufactured for a wide range of industrial sectors, such as the electronics industry. The raw material for this process is flat wire made of high-strength steel. During the manufacturing process of the flat wire, residual stresses and plastic deformations are induced into the wire. These residual stresses and deformations fluctuate over the length of the semi-finished product and have a negative effect on the final product quality. Straightening machines are used to reduce this influence to a minimum. So far, the adjustment of a straightening machine has been performed manually, which is a lengthy and complex task even for an experienced worker. This inevitably leads to the use of inefficient straightening strategies and causes high rejection rates in the entire production process. Due to a lack of sensor information from the straightening operation, application of modern feedback control methods has not been practicable. This paper presents a novel design for a straightening machine with an integrated, precise straightening force measurement. By simultaneously monitoring the position of the straightening rollers, state variables of the straightening operation can be derived. Additionally, a tension control for feeding the flat wire is introduced. This is implemented to mitigate the disturbing effects caused by irregularities in the wire-feeding process. In the results of this article, the high precision of the developed force measurement design and its possible applications are shown.}},
  author       = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Scurk, Maximilian and Djakow, Eugen and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}},
  issn         = {{1424-8220}},
  journal      = {{Sensors}},
  number       = {{22}},
  title        = {{{Novel Straightening-Machine Design with Integrated Force Measurement for Straightening of High-Strength Flat Wire}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/s23229091}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@phdthesis{48072,
  abstract     = {{Die weltweit erzeugten Emissionen müssen in allen emittierenden Sektoren signifikant gesenkt werden, um die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels zu reduzieren. Dies ist unter anderem durch die energieeffiziente Wiederverwertung vorhandener Ressourcen und damit der Einstellung einer nachhaltigen Kreislaufwirtschaft möglich. Aufgrund der hohen erforderlichen Energiemenge in der primären Herstellung von Aluminium existieren hier im Vergleich zu anderen Konstruktionswerkstoffen große Einsparpotentiale. Mit dem in dieser Arbeit erforschten reibungsinduzierten Recyclingverfahren (RIR) wird eine alternative und energieeffiziente Prozessroute zum direkten Recycling von unterschiedlichen Aluminiumschrotten geschaffen. Zur Charakterisierung der Prozessroute werden u. a. die Erkenntnisse aus sich gegenseitig unterstützenden experimentellen und theoretischen Untersuchungen zu den Vorgängen der der Verdichtung, Plastifizierung als auch Extrusion der recycelten Profile dargelegt. Die Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Eingangsgrößen wie z. B. der Werkzeuggestaltung oder der Verarbeitung unterschiedlicher Legierungen werden zudem zur zukünftigen Auslegung des Prozesses erläutert. Aus der abschließenden energetischen Bilanzierung kann geschlossen werden, dass aufgrund der geringeren Verarbeitungstemperatur signifikante Energieersparnisse bei Verwendung des RIR im Vergleich zu den konventionellen Produktionsstrategien erzielt werden können.}},
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-8440-9240-0}},
  pages        = {{200}},
  title        = {{{Reibungsinduzierter Prozess zum nutzerindividuellen und energieeffizienten Recycling von Aluminiumschrotten}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{48572,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. To increase the sustainability of forming processes such as punch bending, homogenization of the processed semi-finished product is an essential step in the manufacturing process. High-strength wire materials are usually available as strip material before being further processed in a forming process. For storage and transport, the material is coiled onto coils and transported to the customer. During the coiling process, residual stresses and plastic deformation are introduced into the wire. Thus, the final product quality is also influenced by the geometry of the coil. Straightening machines are used in production lines to compensate for these. Once a straightening machine has been set up, the settings for the roll positions are usually not changed. As a result, there is no reaction to material fluctuations, which means that the components to be produced do not meet the dimensional accuracy requirements. This leads to an increase in the rejection rate in manufacturing processes. To reduce the rejection rate, it is necessary to enable dynamic and flexible infeed of the straightening rollers. In this context, an innovative control concept with disturbance compensation was developed for the straightening process. The disturbance compensation uses a disturbance model that predicts the change in bending curvature over the coil radius. With this prediction, the straightening machine can be adjusted specifically. The roller positions are adjusted by a subordinate position control. The additional feedback from measured geometric product properties from the following punching-bending process enables the straightening machine to be adjusted even in the case of unforeseen fluctuations in the material properties. In this way, it is possible to react to any material fluctuations as required. This novel, demand-oriented adjustment of the straightening machine is expected to result in a high increase in the efficiency of the production process and a reduction of the rejection rate. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Innovative self-learning disturbance compensation for straightening processes}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902479-216}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{48001,
  author       = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Dahms, Frederik and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Ilmenauer Federntag 2023: Neueste Erkenntnisse zu Funktion, Berechnung, Prüfung und Gestaltung von Federn und Werkstoffen}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-948595-09-8}},
  location     = {{Ilmenau}},
  publisher    = {{ISLE Steuerungstechnik und Leistungselektronik}},
  title        = {{{Neuartiger Ansatz zum Richten von zwei- und dreidimensionalen Fehlern an einem Federdraht}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{44314,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. Workpiece property-control permits the application-oriented and time-efficient production of components. In reverse flow forming, for example, a control of the microstructure profile is not yet part of the state of the art, in contrast to the geometry control. This is, due to several reasons, particularly challenging when forming seamless tubes made of metastable austenitic stainless AISI 304L steel. Inducing mechanical and/or thermal energy can cause a phase transformation from austenite to martensite within this steel. The resulting α’-martensite has different mechanical and micromagnetic properties, which can be advantageous depending on the application. For purposes of local property control, the resulting α’-martensite content should be measured and controlled online during the forming process. This paper presents results from the usage of a custom developed cryo-system and different application strategies to use liquid nitrogen as a coolant for local enhancement of the forming-temperature depending α’-martensite content. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Arian, Bahman and Homberg, Werner and Kersting, Lukas and Trächtler, Ansgar and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Walther, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Cryogenic reverse flow forming of AISI 304L}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902479-219}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{48075,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The constantly increasing challenges of production technology for the economic and resource-saving production of metallic workpieces require, among other things, the optimisation of existing processes. Forming technology, which is confronted with new challenges regarding the quality of the workpieces, must also organise the individual processes more efficiently and at the same time more reliably in order to be able to guarantee good workpiece quality and at the same time to be able to produce economically. One way to meet these challenges is to carry out the forming processes in closed-loop control systems using softsensors. Despite the many potential applications of softsensors in the field of forming technology, there is still no definition of the term softsensor. This publication therefore proposes a definition of the softsensor based on the definition of a sensor and the distinction from the observer, which on the one hand is intended to stimulate scientific discourse and on the other hand is also intended to form the basis for further scientific work. Based on this definition, a wide variety of highly topical application examples of various softsensors in the field of forming technology are given.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Homberg, Werner and Arian, Bahman and Arne, Viktor and Borgert, Thomas and Brosius, Alexander and Groche, Peter and Hartmann, Christoph and Kersting, Lukas and Laue, Robert and Martschin, Juri and Meurer, Thomas and Spies, Daniel and Tekkaya, A. Erman and Trächtler, Ansgar and Volk, Wolfram and Wendler, Frank and Wrobel, Malte}},
  issn         = {{0944-6524}},
  journal      = {{Production Engineering}},
  keywords     = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Softsensors: key component of property control in forming technology}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11740-023-01227-1}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{44036,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. In order to reduce global energy consumption in production and industry along with the associated CO2 emissions, existing resources must be used more efficiently. This includes the energy-efficient and comprehensive recycling of a wide range of metals. Especially for the production of aluminium, there is a large potential for saving energy using efficient recycling processes. With regard to the recycling of aluminium studies have shown that solid-state recycling processes are significantly more efficient considering the used energy and resources compared to the conventional, smelting-metallurgical recycling process. In this paper, the direct and energy-efficient friction-induced recycling process (FIRP) based on the conform process is further described and analysed in terms of the temperature-property relationships. For this purpose, the influence of the processing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the recycled semi-finished products is investigated using the toll system that enables an ECAP forming. Specific sections of the (in theory) infinite, recycled semi-finished product are taken and analysed at different process temperatures of the solid state recycling process. Based on these sections, the properties in terms of mechanical hardness, strength, ductility and grain size are analysed and a degressive relationship between process temperature and mechanical hardness up to a temperature of 270 °C can be shown. Applying the Hall-Petch relationship, it is analysed whether there is a correlation between the strength and the microstructure in the form of the grain size. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Borgert, Thomas and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  keywords     = {{Recycling, Aluminium, Friction-Induced, Energy Efficiency}},
  location     = {{Kraków}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Analysis of temperature effect on strength and microstructure in friction induced recycling process (FIRP)}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902479-211}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{44035,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. Friction-spinning as an innovative incremental forming process enables large degrees of deformation in tube and sheet metal-forming due to a self-induced heat generation in the forming zone. This paper presents new process designs for energy and resource-efficient forming of gas cylinders by friction-spinning without the use of an external heat supply. The self-generated heat enables friction-spinning process to reduce the energy demand in the manufacture of gas cylinders, which are usually manufactured with external heat (mostly fossil fuels), by 95 %. Typical gas cylinder contours, such as flattened and spherical bottom ends and cylinder necks, are manufactured by friction-spinning of AW 6060 tubular profiles with specifically designed tool path strategies. It is shown that friction-spinning enables the manufacture of typical gas cylinder contours with sufficient wall thickness and the required gas tightness without the input of external heat. Thus, this process can contribute to an increase in the energy and resource efficiency of forming processes. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Dahms, Frederik and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  location     = {{Krakau}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Energy and Resource-efficient Forming of Gas Cylinders by Friction-Spinning}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902479-208}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{43044,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. The combination of incremental sheet metal forming and high-speed forming offers new possibilities for flexible forming processes in the production of large sheet metal components of increased complexity with relatively low forming energies. In this paper, the general feasibility and process differences between the pulse-driven high-speed forming technologies of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic forming were investigated. An example component made of EN AW 6016 aluminum sheet metal was thus formed incrementally by both processes and the forming result evaluated by an optical 3D measurement system. For this purpose, a forming strategy for electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) was developed, tested and adapted to the electrohydraulic incremental forming process (EHIF). The discharge energy, the tool displacement and the pressure field of the forming zone were determined as relevant parameters for the definition of an adequate tool path strategy. It was found that the EHIF process is less affected by larger distances between the tool and the blank, while this is a critical variable for force application to the component during EMIF. On the other hand, the more uniform pressure distribution of the EMIF process is advantageous for forming large steady component areas. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Holzmüller, Maik and Linnemann, Maik and Homberg, Werner and Psyk, Verena and Kräusel, Verena  and Kroos, Janika}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  keywords     = {{Incremental Sheet Forming, Aluminium, High-Speed Forming}},
  location     = {{Nürnberg}},
  pages        = {{11--18}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic high-speed forming}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902417-2}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{43045,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The pressure fields generated by two simultaneous discharges have not been investigated on any notable scale for the electrohydraulic impulse forming method. In this study, the synchronicity of two discharges is ensured by the sequential connection of two wires mounted in two spark gaps in a common volume of liquid. The objective is to experimentally confirm the equilibrium of the energies evolved in two spark gaps by means of pressure measurements. In addition, multipoint membrane pressure gauges demonstrated the feasibility of easily recording detailed pressure maps. Based on the membrane deformation mechanism and material strengthening under static and impulse conditions, the processing procedure is further developed so as to achieve better accuracy in the determination of pressure field parameters. The practical equality of the pressure fields on the left and right halves of the flat-loaded area confirms the equality of energies evolved in the two spark gaps. The direct shock waves create zones with the most intensive loading. These results provide a basis for the development of new electrohydraulic technologies involving the application of two simultaneous discharges with equal energy and pressure parameters.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Knyazyev, Mykhaylo and Holzmüller, Maik and Homberg, Werner}},
  issn         = {{2504-4494}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}},
  keywords     = {{impulse, forming, electrohydraulic, discharge, wire, pressure gauge, pressure field}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{Investigation of Pressure Fields Generated by Two Simultaneous Discharges in Liquid Initiated by Wires}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/jmmp7010040}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inbook{46691,
  author       = {{Dahms, Frederik and Homberg, Werner}},
  booktitle    = {{Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering}},
  isbn         = {{9783031410222}},
  issn         = {{2195-4356}},
  location     = {{Cannes, France}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}},
  title        = {{{Analysis and Modelling of the Deformation in the Manufacture of Flange-Contours by the Combined Friction-Spinning and Flow-Forming Process}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-41023-9_72}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{28941,
  author       = {{Afsahnoudeh, Reza and Holzmüller, Maik and Bader, Fabian and Homberg, Werner and Kenig, Eugeny Y.}},
  location     = {{Frankfurt am Main}},
  title        = {{{Numerische Untersuchung von Oberflächenstrukturierung zur Erhöhung der Effizienz von Kissenplatten-Wärmeübertragern}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{44312,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Zusammenfassung</jats:title>
               <jats:p>Aufgrund aktueller Transformationsprozesse kommt der automatisierten und ressourceneffizienten Fertigung hochfester Leichtbauteile eine steigende Bedeutung zu, beispielsweise im Flugzeug- und Fahrzeugbau. Für kleine Losgrößen bietet sich hier insbesondere das Fertigungsverfahren des Drückwalzens an. Der konventionelle, industriell genutzte Drückwalzprozess stößt allerdings aufgrund der Prozesskomplexität hinsichtlich der Reproduzierbarkeit an seine Grenzen. Dies wird in der Praxis teilweise durch personengebundenes Erfahrungswissen kompensiert. Auch ist es nicht möglich, Bauteileigenschaften definiert einzustellen. Aus diesem Grund bietet der Einsatz einer neuartigen Eigenschaftsregelung Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung des Fertigungsprozesses und die Möglichkeit zur Prozessautomatisierung. Hier werden die Werkzeugbahnen abhängig einer Online-Eigenschaftsmessung über eine zusätzliche Reglerkaskade manipuliert. Die Entwicklung einer solchen Eigenschaftsregelung erfordert den Einsatz geeigneter, modellbasierter Entwurfsmethoden. In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein regelungstechnisches Systemmodell für das Drückwalzen metastabiler austenitischer Edelstähle vorgestellt. Das Simulationsmodell weist aufgrund seiner Echtzeitfähigkeit neben dem Einsatz als reines Entwurfsmodell weitere Nutzungsmöglichkeiten z.B. in Beobachtern auf und grenzt sich somit von domänenspezifischen Simulationstools wie der FEM ab.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Kersting, Lukas and Arian, Bahman and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner and Walther, Frank}},
  issn         = {{0178-2312}},
  journal      = {{at - Automatisierungstechnik}},
  keywords     = {{Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Science Applications, Control and Systems Engineering}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{68--81}},
  publisher    = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}},
  title        = {{{Echtzeitfähige Modellierung eines innovativen Drückwalzprozesses für die eigenschaftsgeregelte Bauteilfertigung}}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/auto-2022-0106}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{44315,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>Abstract. Climate change, rare resources and industrial transformation processes lead to a rising demand of multi-complex lightweight forming parts, especially in aerospace and automotive sectors. In these industries, flow forming is often used to produce cylindrical forming parts by reducing the wall thickness of tubular semifinished parts, e.g. for the production of hydraulic cylinders or gear shafts. The complexity and functionality of flow forming workpieces could be significantly increased by locally graded microstructure and geometry structures. This enables customized complex hardness distributions at wear surfaces or magnetic QR codes for a unique, tamper-proof product identification. The production of those complex, 2D (axial and angular) graded forming parts currently depicts a great challenge for the process and requires new solutions and strategies. Hence, this paper proposes a novel control strategy that includes online measurements from an absolute encoder to determine the angular workpiece position. Workpieces of AISI 304L stainless steel with 2D-graded structures are successfully manufactured using this new strategy and analyzed regarding the possible accuracy and resolution of the gradation. At this point, a dependency of the gradations on the sensor and actuator dynamics, accuracy and geometry could be noted. It is further evaluated how the control strategy could be extended by an observer-based closed-loop property control approach to enhance the accuracy of the suggested strategy. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Kersting, Lukas and Arian, Bahman and Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Trächtler, Ansgar and Homberg, Werner and Walther, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Materials Research Proceedings}},
  issn         = {{2474-395X}},
  publisher    = {{Materials Research Forum LLC}},
  title        = {{{Control strategy for angular gradations by means of the flow forming process}}},
  doi          = {{10.21741/9781644902479-220}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{44318,
  author       = {{Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Arian, Bahman and Kersting, Lukas and Walther, Frank and Homberg, Werner and Trächtler, Ansgar}},
  journal      = {{Metals}},
  title        = {{{Detection of phase transformation during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic steel AISI 304L by means of X-ray diffraction pattern analysis}}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}