@article{27744,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The aim of the present study was to examine the association of pre-pubertal dietary energy density (ED) with both age and body fatness at the start of the pubertal growth spurt (age at take-off, ATO). Analyses included 219 DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study participants with sufficient height measurements to estimate ATO who provided 3 d weighed dietary records at baseline, i.e. 2 and 3 years before ATO (mean age 6·9 (<jats:sc>sd</jats:sc> 1·2) years). Mean energy intakes and amounts of foods/drinks consumed at baseline were derived from the records. ED (kJ/g) was calculated based on (1) all foods and drinks (ED_all), (2) foods and energy-containing drinks (ED_energy), (3) foods and milk as a drink, but no other beverages (ED_milk) and (4) foods only, solid or liquid (ED_food). Using multiple regression analyses, the association between the ED variables and ATO was investigated. Furthermore, <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>-scores of BMI and fat mass index (FMI) at ATO were considered as outcomes to reflect body fatness at puberty onset. The results showed that ED at baseline was not associated with ATO, regardless of the ED method used. For example, mean ATO in the lowest <jats:italic>v.</jats:italic> highest tertile of ED_food was 9·3 (95 % CI 9·0, 9·5) <jats:italic>v.</jats:italic> 9·4 (95 % CI 9·1, 9·7) years, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0·8 (adjusted for sex, maternal age, birth weight, dietary protein, dietary fibre, baseline BMI <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>-score). Similarly, ED was not independently associated with BMI or FMI <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>-score at ATO (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub>trend</jats:sub> = 0·3–0·9). In conclusion, dietary ED in childhood did not influence timing or body fatness at ATO in this cohort of healthy, free-living children.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Günther, Anke L. B. and Stahl, Lisa J. and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja}},
  issn         = {{0007-1145}},
  journal      = {{British Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{345--349}},
  title        = {{{Association of dietary energy density in childhood with age and body fatness at the onset of the pubertal growth spurt}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s0007114511001772}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@article{27752,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs1" sec-type="general"><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>To describe regional differences between eastern and western Germany with regard to food, nutrient and supplement intake in 9–12-year-old children, and analyse its association with parental education and equivalent income.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs2" sec-type="general"><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Data were obtained from the 10-year follow-up of the two prospective birth cohort studies – GINIplus and LISAplus. Data on food consumption and supplement intake were collected using an FFQ, which had been designed for the specific study population. Information on parental educational level and equivalent income was derived from questionnaires. Logistic regression modelling was used to analyse the effect of parental education, equivalent income and region on food intake, after adjusting for potential confounders.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs3" sec-type="general"><jats:title>Setting</jats:title><jats:p>Germany.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs4" sec-type="subjects"><jats:title>Subjects</jats:title><jats:p>A total of 3435 children aged 9–12 years.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs5" sec-type="results"><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Substantial regional differences in food intake were observed between eastern and western Germany. Intakes of bread, butter, eggs, pasta, vegetables/salad and fruit showed a significant direct relationship with the level of parental education after adjusting for potential confounders, whereas intakes of margarine, meat products, pizza, desserts and soft drinks were inversely associated with parental education. Equivalent income had a weaker influence on the child's food intake.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S1368980010003575_abs6" sec-type="conclusion"><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Nutritional education programmes for school-age children should therefore account for regional differences and parental education.</jats:p></jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Sausenthaler, Stefanie and Standl, Marie and Buyken, Anette and Rzehak, Peter and Koletzko, Sibylle and Bauer, Carl Peter and Schaaf, Beate and von Berg, Andrea and Berdel, Dietrich and Borte, Michael and Herbarth, Olf and Lehmann, Irina and Krämer, Ursula and Wichmann, H-Erich and Heinrich, Joachim}},
  issn         = {{1368-9800}},
  journal      = {{Public Health Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{1724--1735}},
  title        = {{{Regional and socio-economic differences in food, nutrient and supplement intake in school-age children in Germany: results from the GINIplus and the LISAplus studies}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s1368980010003575}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@article{27764,
  author       = {{Buyken, Anette and Mitchell, P. and Ceriello, A. and Brand-Miller, J.}},
  issn         = {{0012-186X}},
  journal      = {{Diabetologia}},
  pages        = {{2471--2472}},
  title        = {{{Prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes should be based on evidence-based medical nutrition data. Reply to Uusitupa M, Lindström J, Tuomilehto J [letter]}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00125-011-2230-5}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@article{27782,
  author       = {{Brand-Miller, Jennie and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0957-9672}},
  journal      = {{Current Opinion in Lipidology}},
  pages        = {{62--67}},
  title        = {{{The glycemic index issue}}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/mol.0b013e32834ec705}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@article{26897,
  author       = {{Bokhof, Beate and Günther, Anke LB and Berg-Beckhoff, Gabriele and Kroke, Anja and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{1368-9800}},
  journal      = {{Public Health Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{826--834}},
  title        = {{{Validation of protein intake assessed from weighed dietary records against protein estimated from 24 h urine samples in children, adolescents and young adults participating in the Dortmund Nutritional and Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s136898000999317x}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{26899,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The extent to which the quality of dietary carbohydrates (CHO) changes throughout puberty is not known. We analysed trends in the quantity and quality of CHO intake among German adolescents by separately examining trends during puberty (pubertal trends) and trends in CHO intake from 1988 to 2007 (secular trends). Linear mixed-effects regression analyses were performed in 216 participants of the Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study who had provided weighed 3 d dietary records at the onset of the pubertal growth spurt (defined by age at take-off) and over the subsequent 4 years. Over the course of puberty, CHO quality changed little: added sugar intake from beverages increased in girls (0·25 (<jats:sc>se</jats:sc> 0·12) % energy (% E)/year, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·04) and added sugar intake from sweets decreased in both sexes (boys: − 0·22 (<jats:sc>se</jats:sc> 0·11) % E/year, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·049; girls: − 0·20 (<jats:sc>se</jats:sc> 0·10) % E/year, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·04). For both sexes, significant upward secular trends were observed for CHO (% E), glycaemic load (g/MJ) and added sugar intakes from sources other than sweets and soft drinks (% E), while absolute fibre intake (g/d) decreased (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> ≤ 0·04). Concomitant increases in total added sugar intake (% E) and decreases in fibre and whole-grain densities (g/MJ) (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·001–0·02) were confined to boys only. The quality of dietary CHO consumed by healthy German adolescents shows notable secular declines, but does not change markedly during puberty. Public health initiatives should be tailored to improve the overall quality of CHO nutrition.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Cheng, Guo and Libuda, Lars and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Alexy, Ute and Bolzenius, Katja and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0007-1145}},
  journal      = {{British Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{1375--1383}},
  title        = {{{Trends in dietary carbohydrate quality during puberty from 1988 to 2007: a cause for concern?}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s0007114510002278}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{26902,
  author       = {{Cheng, Guo and Remer, Thomas and Prinz-Langenohl, Reinhild and Blaszkewicz, Meinolf and Degen, Gisela H and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{556--564}},
  title        = {{{Relation of isoflavones and fiber intake in childhood to the timing of puberty}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/ajcn.2010.29394}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27009,
  author       = {{Buyken, Anette and Flood, Victoria and Empson, Marianne and Rochtchina, Elena and Barclay, Alan W and Brand-Miller, Jennie and Mitchell, Paul}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{634--643}},
  title        = {{{Carbohydrate nutrition and inflammatory disease mortality in older adults}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/ajcn.2010.29390}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27131,
  author       = {{Diethelm, Katharina and Libuda, Lars and Bolzenius, Katja and Griefahn, Barbara and Buyken, Anette and Remer, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1663-2826}},
  journal      = {{Hormone Research in Paediatrics}},
  pages        = {{390--398}},
  title        = {{{Longitudinal Associations between Endogenous Melatonin Production and Reported Sleep Duration from Childhood to Early Adulthood}}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000303134}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27723,
  author       = {{Remer, Thomas and Shi, Lijie and Buyken, Anette and Maser-Gluth, Christiane and Hartmann, Michaela F. and Wudy, Stefan A.}},
  issn         = {{0021-972X}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism}},
  pages        = {{3002--3009}},
  title        = {{{Prepubertal Adrenarchal Androgens and Animal Protein Intake Independently and Differentially Influence Pubertal Timing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1210/jc.2009-2583}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27725,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p> Whether prepubertal estrogen production impacts on the timing of puberty is not clear. We aimed to investigate prepubertal 24-h estrogen excretion levels and their association with early and late pubertal markers. Daily urinary excretion rates of estrogens of 132 healthy children, who provided 24-h urine samples 1 and 2 yr before the start of the pubertal growth spurt [age at takeoff (ATO)], were quantified by stable isotope dilution/GC-MS. E-sum3 (estrone + estradiol + estriol) was used as a marker for potentially bioactive estrogen metabolites and E-sum5 (E-sum3 + 16-epiestriol + 16-ketoestradiol) for total estrogen production. Pubertal outcomes were ATO, age at peak height velocity (APHV), duration of pubertal growth acceleration (APHV-ATO), age at Tanner stage 2 for pubic hair (PH2), genital (G2, boys) and breast (B2, girls) development, and age at menarche. Prepubertal urinary estrogen excretions (E-sum3 and E-sum5) were not associated with ATO, APHV, and age at PH2 but with duration of pubertal growth acceleration ( P &lt; 0.01) in both sexes. Girls with higher E-sum3 reached B2 0.9 yr ( P = 0.04) and menarche 0.3 yr earlier ( P = 0.04) than girls with lower E-sum3. E-sum3 was not associated with age at G2 in boys ( P = 0.6). For most pubertal variables, the associations with E-sum3 were stronger than with E-sum5. In conclusion, prepubertal estrogens may not be critical for the onset of the pubertal growth spurt but are correlated with its duration in both boys and girls. Prepubertal estrogen levels may already predict the timing of girls' menstruation and breast development but do not appear to affect sexual maturation in boys. </jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Shi, Lijie and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette and Hartmann, Michaela F. and Hoffmann, Philipp and Wudy, Stefan A.}},
  issn         = {{0193-1849}},
  journal      = {{American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism}},
  pages        = {{E990--E997}},
  title        = {{{Prepubertal urinary estrogen excretion and its relationship with pubertal timing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1152/ajpendo.00374.2010}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27726,
  author       = {{Buyken, Anette and Bolzenius, Katja and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Günther, Anke L.B. and Kroke, Anja}},
  issn         = {{1042-0533}},
  journal      = {{American Journal of Human Biology}},
  pages        = {{216--224}},
  title        = {{{Body composition trajectories into adolescence according to age at pubertal growth spurt}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ajhb.21125}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27780,
  author       = {{Buyken, Anette and Mitchell, P. and Ceriello, A. and Brand-Miller, J.}},
  issn         = {{0012-186X}},
  journal      = {{Diabetologia}},
  pages        = {{406--418}},
  title        = {{{Optimal dietary approaches for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a life-course perspective}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00125-009-1629-8}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{27781,
  author       = {{Degen, Gisela H. and Blaszkewicz, Meinolf and Shi, Lijie and Buyken, Anette and Remer, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1613-4125}},
  journal      = {{Molecular Nutrition & Food Research}},
  pages        = {{359--367}},
  title        = {{{Urinary isoflavone phytoestrogens in German children and adolescents - A longitudinal examination in the DONALD cohort}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/mnfr.201000325}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@article{26893,
  author       = {{Shi, Lijie and Wudy, Stefan A and Buyken, Anette and Hartmann, Michaela F and Remer, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{1321--1328}},
  title        = {{{Body fat and animal protein intakes are associated with adrenal androgen secretion in children}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/ajcn.2009.27964}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@article{26894,
  author       = {{Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Buyken, Anette and Sonntag, Antje and Kroke, Anja}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{1559--1565}},
  title        = {{{Birth and early life influences on the timing of puberty onset: results from the DONALD (DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed) Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/ajcn.2009.28259}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@article{26895,
  author       = {{Cheng, Guo and Gerlach, Steffi and Libuda, Lars and Kranz, Sibylle and Günther, Anke L. B. and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Kroke, Anja and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{1541-6100}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{95--102}},
  title        = {{{Diet Quality in Childhood Is Prospectively Associated with the Timing of Puberty but Not with Body Composition at Puberty Onset}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/jn.109.113365}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@article{26896,
  author       = {{Günther, Anke L. B. and Karaolis-Danckert, Nadina and Kroke, Anja and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{1541-6100}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{565--571}},
  title        = {{{Dietary Protein Intake throughout Childhood Is Associated with the Timing of Puberty}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/jn.109.114934}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@article{27008,
  author       = {{Buyken, Anette and Flood, Victoria and Rochtchina, Elena and Nestel, Paul and Brand-Miller, Jennie and Mitchell, Paul}},
  issn         = {{1541-6100}},
  journal      = {{The Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{88--94}},
  title        = {{{Modifications in Dietary Fat Quality Are Associated with Changes in Serum Lipids of Older Adults Independently of Lipid Medication}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/jn.109.110486}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@article{27133,
  author       = {{Cheng, G. and Karaolis-Danckert, N. and Libuda, Lars and Bolzenius, K. and Remer, T. and Buyken, Anette E.}},
  issn         = {{0002-9262}},
  journal      = {{American Journal of Epidemiology}},
  pages        = {{667--677}},
  title        = {{{Relation of Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Fiber and Whole-Grain Intakes During Puberty to the Concurrent Development of Percent Body Fat and Body Mass Index}}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/aje/kwn375}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

