@article{35307, author = {{Vinoy, S and Goletzke, J and Rakhshandehroo, M and Schweitzer, L and Flourakis, M and Körner, A and Alexy, U and van Schothorst, EM and Ceriello, A and Zakrzewski-Fruer, JK and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1436-6207}}, journal = {{Eur J Nutr}}, title = {{{Health relevance of lowering postprandial glycaemia in the paediatric population through diet': results from a multistakeholder workshop.}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{32327, abstract = {{AbstractThere is preliminary evidence that adrenal steroids other than cortisol may be valuable biomarkers for major depressive disorder (MDD). So far, studies have been conducted in adults only, and conclusions are limited, mainly due to small sample sizes. Therefore, the present study assessed whether adrenal steroids serve as biomarkers for adolescent MDD. In 261 depressed adolescents (170 females) treated at a single psychiatric hospital, serum adrenal steroids (progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 21-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, cortisone, deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone) were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Findings were compared to that of an age- and sex-matched reference cohort (N = 255) by nonparametric analysis of variance. Nonparametric receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analyses were conducted to evaluate the diagnostic performance of single steroids and steroid ratios to classify depression status. Sensitivity analyses considered important confounders of adrenal functioning, and ROC results were verified by cross-validation. Compared to the reference cohort, levels of deoxycorticosterone and 21-deoxycortisol were decreased (P < 0.001). All other glucocorticoid- and mineralocorticoid-related steroids were increased (P < 0.001). The corticosterone to deoxycorticosterone ratio evidenced excellent classification characteristics, especially in females (AUC: 0.957; sensitivity: 0.902; specificity: 0.891). The adrenal steroid metabolome qualifies as a bio-readout reflecting adolescent MDD by a distinct steroid pattern that indicates dysfunction of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis. Moreover, the corticosterone to deoxycorticosterone ratio may prospectively qualify to contribute to precision medicine in psychiatry by identifying those patients who might benefit from antiglucocorticoid treatment or those at risk for recurrence when adrenal dysfunction has not resolved.}}, author = {{Hirtz, Raphael and Libuda, Lars and Hinney, Anke and Föcker, Manuel and Bühlmeier, Judith and Holterhus, Paul-Martin and Kulle, Alexandra and Kiewert, Cordula and Hauffa, Berthold P. and Hebebrand, Johannes and Grasemann, Corinna}}, issn = {{2158-3188}}, journal = {{Translational Psychiatry}}, keywords = {{Biological Psychiatry, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Mental health}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{The adrenal steroid profile in adolescent depression: a valuable bio-readout?}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41398-022-01966-2}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35754, author = {{Stutz, Bianca and Buyken, Anette and Schadow, A.M. and Jankovic, N. and Alexy, U. and Krueger, B.}}, issn = {{0195-6663}}, journal = {{Appetite}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, General Psychology}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Associations of chronotype and social jetlag with eating jetlag and their changes among German students during the first COVID-19 lockdown. The Chronotype and Nutrition study}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.appet.2022.106333}}, volume = {{180}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35310, author = {{Goletzke, J and Weber, KS and Kössler, T and Zaharia, OP and Bódis, K and Müssig, K and Szendroedi, J and Burkart, V and Stutz, Bianca and Nöthlings, U and Buyken, Anette and Roden, M and Group, GDS}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis}}, number = {{10}}, pages = {{2310--2320}}, title = {{{Relative validity of a glycemic index extended food-frequency questionnaire.}}}, volume = {{32}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{45809, abstract = {{AbstractTo summarize current knowledge and gaps regarding the role of postprandial glycaemic response in the paediatric population, a workshop was organized in June 2021 by the European branch of the International Life Science Institute (ILSI). This virtual event comprised of talks given by experts followed by in-depth discussions in breakout sessions with workshop participants. The main pre-specified topics addressed by the workshop organizing committee to the invited speakers and the workshop participants were: (1) the role of glycaemic responses for paediatric health, based on mechanistic insights from animal and human data, and long-term evidence from observational and intervention studies in paediatric populations, and (2) changes in metabolism and changes in dietary needs from infancy to adolescence. Each talk as well as the discussions were summarised, including the main identified research gaps. The workshop led to the consensus on the crucial role on health of postprandial glycaemic response in paediatric population. However, a lack of scientific data has been identified regarding detailed glucose and insulin profiles in response to foods commonly consumed by paediatric populations, as well as a lack of long-term evidence including the need for suitable predictors during childhood and adolescence to anticipate health effects during adulthood. }}, author = {{Vinoy, Sophie and Goletzke, Janina and Rakhshandehroo, Maryam and Schweitzer, Lisa and Flourakis, Matthieu and Körner, Antje and Alexy, Ute and van Schothorst, Evert M. and Ceriello, Antonio and Zakrzewski-Fruer, Julia K. and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1436-6207}}, journal = {{European Journal of Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{1093--1107}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Health relevance of lowering postprandial glycaemia in the paediatric population through diet’: results from a multistakeholder workshop}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00394-022-03047-y}}, volume = {{62}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{45808, author = {{Schadow, Alena M. and Revheim, Ingrid and Spielau, Ulrike and Dierkes, Jutta and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Frank, Jan and Hodgson, Jonathan M. and Moreira-Rosário, André and Seal, Chris J. and Buyken, Anette and Rosendahl-Riise, Hanne}}, issn = {{2161-8313}}, journal = {{Advances in Nutrition}}, keywords = {{Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), Food Science}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{30--43}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{The Effect of Regular Consumption of Reformulated Breads on Glycemic Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.008}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{27970, author = {{Barclay, AW and LSA, Augustin and Brighenti, F and Delport, E and Henry, CJ and Sievenpiper, JL and Usic, K and Yuexin, Y and Zurbau, A and TMS, Wolever and Astrup, A and Bulló, M and Buyken, Anette and Ceriello, A and Ellis, PR and Vanginkel, MA and CWC, Kendall and La Vecchia, C and Livesey, G and Poli, A and Riccardi, G and Salas-Salvadó, J and Trichopoulou, A and Bhaskaran, K and DJA, Jenkins and Willett, WC and Brand-Miller, JC}}, issn = {{2072-6643}}, journal = {{Nutrients}}, number = {{9}}, title = {{{Dietary Glycaemic Index Labelling: A Global Perspective.}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nu13093244}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{26420, author = {{Hirtz, Raphael and Focker, Manuel and Libuda, Lars and Antel, Jochen and Ozturk, Dana and Kiewert, Cordula and Munteanu, Martin and Peters, Triinu and Fuhrer, Dagmar and Zwanziger, Denise and Thamm, Michael and Hebebrand, Johannes and Grasemann, Corinna}}, issn = {{1555-2101}}, journal = {{The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry}}, title = {{{Increased Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity in Depressed Adolescents}}}, doi = {{10.4088/jcp.20m13511}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{26523, abstract = {{AbstractWith this case report we support our medical hypothesis that metreleptin treatment ameliorates starvation related emotional, cognitive and behavioral symptomatology of anorexia nervosa (AN) and show for the first time strong effects in a male patient with AN. A 15.9 year old adolescent with severe AN of eight-month duration was treated off-label with metreleptin. Hyperactivity was assessed with accelerometry. Visual analogue scales (VAS), validated self- and clinician rating scales and lab results tracked changes from baseline to end of the 24-day dosing period and a five-month follow-up. Substantial improvements of mood and eating disorder related cognitions and hyperactivity set in after two days of treatment. During dosing, sub-physiological testosterone and TT3 levels normalized; clinically libido reemerged. Weight did not increase substantially during the dosing period. During follow-up target weight was attained; mood did not deteriorate; hyperactivity ceased. The results substantiate the strong effects seen in female cases and underscore the need for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to confirm the observed strong, multiple and rapid onset beneficial effects of metreleptin in AN.}}, author = {{Antel, Jochen and Tan, Susanne and Grabler, Marvin and Ludwig, Christine and Lohkemper, Dominik and Brandenburg, Tim and Barth, Nikolaus and Hinney, Anke and Libuda, Lars and Remy, Miriam and Milos, Gabriella and Hebebrand, Johannes}}, issn = {{1018-8827}}, journal = {{European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry}}, title = {{{Rapid amelioration of anorexia nervosa in a male adolescent during metreleptin treatment including recovery from hypogonadotropic hypogonadism}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00787-021-01778-7}}, year = {{2021}}, } @inbook{26874, author = {{Klünder, Nina}}, booktitle = {{Wörterbuch. Soziale Arbeit}}, editor = {{Amthor, Ralph-Christian and Goldberg, Brigitta and Hansbauer, Peter and Landes, Benjamin and Wintergerst, Theresia}}, isbn = {{978-3-7799-3869-9}}, pages = {{997--999}}, publisher = {{Beltz Juventa}}, title = {{{Wörterbuch. Soziale Arbeit}}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27007, abstract = {{Abstract Purpose To examine the association between fructose intake in adolescence and fatty liver indices (hepatic steatosis index (HSI), fatty liver index (FLI)) in young adulthood. Methods Overall, 246 participants of the Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study who had a fasting blood sample in adulthood (18–36 years), at least two 3-day weighed dietary records for calculating fructose intakes and other fructose-containing sugars (total (TS), free (FS), added sugar (AS)) as well as two complete 24-h urine samples for calculating sugar excretion (fructose excretion (FE), fructose + sucrose excretion (FE + SE)) in adolescence (males: 9.5–16.5 years; females: 8.5–15.5 years) were analysed using multivariable linear regression analyses. Results On the level of dietary intake, no prospective associations were observed between adolescent fructose intake and both adult fatty liver indices, whereas higher FS intakes were associated with lower levels of HSI (Ptrend = 0.02) and FLI (Ptrend = 0.03). On the urinary excretion level, however, a higher FE (Ptrend = 0.03) and FE + SE (Ptrend = 0.01) in adolescence were prospectively related to higher adult FLI values. No associations were observed between adolescent sugar excretion and adult HSI. Conclusion The present study does not provide unambiguous support for a detrimental impact of adolescent fructose intake on adult liver health. Nonetheless, further examinations estimating exposure by means of urinary excretion as well as dietary intake levels appear warranted. }}, author = {{Perrar, Ines and Buyken, Anette and Penczynski, Katharina J. and Remer, Thomas and Kuhnle, Gunter G. and Herder, Christian and Roden, Michael and Della Corte, Karen and Nöthlings, Ute and Alexy, Ute}}, issn = {{1436-6207}}, journal = {{European Journal of Nutrition}}, pages = {{3029--3041}}, title = {{{Relevance of fructose intake in adolescence for fatty liver indices in young adulthood}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00394-020-02463-2}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27014, abstract = {{Purpose: To examine the prospective relevance of dietary sugar intake (based on dietary data as well as urinary excretion data) in adolescent years for insulin sensitivity and biomarkers of inflammation in young adulthood.Methods: Overall 254 participants of the DONALD study who had at least two 3-day weighed dietary records for calculating intakes of fructose, glucose, sucrose, total, free, added sugars, total sugars from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), juice, and sweets/sugar or at least two complete 24 h urine samples (n = 221) for calculating sugar excretion (urinary fructose and urinary fructose + sucrose) in adolescence (females: 9–15 years, males: 10–16 years) and a fasting blood sample in adulthood (18–36 years), were included in multivariable linear regression analyses assessing their prospective associations with adult homeostasis model assessment insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S) and a pro-inflammatory score (based on CRP, IL-6, IL-18, leptin, chemerin, adiponectin).Results: On the dietary intake level, no prospective associations were observed between adolescent fructose, sucrose, glucose, added, free, total sugar, or total sugar from SSB, juice or sweets/sugar intake and adult HOMA2-%S (p &gt; 0.01). On the urinary level, however, higher excreted fructose levels were associated with improved adult HOMA2-%S (p = 0.008) among females only. No associations were observed between dietary or urinary sugars and the adult pro-inflammatory score (p &gt; 0.01).Conclusion: The present study did not provide support that dietary sugar consumed in adolescence is associated with adult insulin sensitivity. The one potential exception was the moderate dietary consumption of fructose, which showed a beneficial association with adult fasting insulin and insulin sensitivity.}}, author = {{Della Corte, Karen A. and Penczynski, Katharina and Kuhnle, Gunter and Perrar, Ines and Herder, Christian and Roden, Michael and Wudy, Stefan A. and Remer, Thomas and Alexy, Ute and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{2296-861X}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Nutrition}}, title = {{{The Prospective Association of Dietary Sugar Intake in Adolescence With Risk Markers of Type 2 Diabetes in Young Adulthood}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fnut.2020.615684}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27114, abstract = {{Abstract Background/objectives Adolescence is a critical period for both the development of overweight and the transition toward a later chronotype, often accompanied by an increase in social jetlag. This study assessed whether changes in chronotype and social jetlag, are linked to changes in body composition during adolescence. Subjects/methods We used data from the DONALD open cohort study, collected between 2014 and 2019, from 213 adolescents (9–17 years at baseline, 45% females) having at least two measures of chronotype and anthropometry (N = 572). Chronotype was assessed with the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire and defined as: midpoint of sleep corrected for sleep-debt (MSFsc) accumulated over the week (later MSFsc represents later chronotype). Social jetlag (SJL) defines the difference between midpoint of sleep during week and weekend. Calculations for Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI [kg/m2)]) and Fat Mass Index (FMI) [kg/m2)]) were based on body fat percentage, weight, and height. To analyze the associations, we used linear mixed-effect regression models. Finally, the total cohort was split into three biologically relevant age groups (cut-off set at <12 years, ≥12 to ≤15 years and >15 years). Results Median follow-up was 2.1 years. Overall, change toward a later chronotype was significantly related with an increase in FMI (ß: 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01–0.08). A 1 h increase in social jetlag predicted an increase in BMI-SDS of 0.08 SDS units (95% CI: 0.01–0.14) and in FMI of 0.04 kg/m2 (95% CI: 0.003–0.08). Associations were stronger for the age group ≥12 to ≤15 years (p for interaction: <0.001). No relationship was found with FFMI. Conclusions Changes in MSFsc and SJL during adolescence were associated with concurrent changes in BMI-SDS and FMI. The age ≥12 to ≤15 years appears to be a sensitive period in which chronobiological changes were clearly associated with increasing body fatness. }}, author = {{Jankovic, Nicole and Schmitting, Sarah and Krüger, Bettina and Nöthlings, Ute and Buyken, Anette E. and Alexy, Ute}}, issn = {{0954-3007}}, journal = {{European Journal of Clinical Nutrition}}, title = {{{Changes in chronotype and social jetlag during adolescence and their association with concurrent changes in BMI-SDS and body composition, in the DONALD Study}}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41430-021-01024-y}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27572, abstract = {{ Zusammenfassung. Genetische Varianten beeinflussen die Gewichtsregulation und die Entwicklung von Essstörungen. Zunächst haben familienbasierte, sogenannte formalgenetische Studien den erblichen Anteil an der Gewichtsregulation und an der Ätiologie von Essstörungen beleuchtet. In einer Vielzahl von Studien zeigten sich sowohl für die Varianz des Körpergewichts als auch für die Entstehung von Essstörungen Erblichkeitsschätzer (Heritabilitätsraten) von über 50 %. Mit diesem Wissen begab man sich in den 90er-Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts auf die Suche nach den zugrundeliegenden Genen (genauer: genetischen Varianten), die das Körpergewicht, das Essverhalten oder beide Phänotypen auf Grundlage geteilter Mechanismen beeinflussen. Zunächst wurden Kandidatengenstudien durchgeführt. Dabei untersuchte man auf Grundlage unterschiedlicher, v. a. aber pathophysiologisch plausibler Überlegungen Gene mit hoher Relevanz für die untersuchten Phänotypen. Dieser Ansatz war für Essstörungen nicht sehr erfolgreich, für die Gewichtsregulation konnte eine Handvoll Gene identifiziert werden. Verbunden mit großen methodischen Fortschritten in der genetischen Forschung und v. a. der Etablierung sogenannter genomweiter Assoziationsstudien (GWAS) Anfang der 2000er-Jahre konnten bislang über 1000 Varianten/Genorte detektiert werden, die das Körpergewicht beeinflussen. Für die Essstörung Anorexia nervosa (AN) sind aktuell acht solcher Genorte beschrieben. Diese Ergebnisse, aber auch aktuelle Ansätze zu phänotypübergreifenden Analysen lassen Einblicke in die komplexe Regulation des Körpergewichtes zu und haben zudem unerwartete Pathomechanismen für AN aufgezeigt. }}, author = {{Hirtz, Raphael and Zheng, Yiran and Rajcsanyi, Luisa S. and Libuda, Lars and Antel, Jochen and Peters, Triinu and Hebebrand, Johannes and Hinney, Anke}}, issn = {{1422-4917}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie}}, title = {{{Ebenen der genetischen Analyse komplexer Phänotypen am Beispiel der Anorexia nervosa und der Varianz des Körpergewichts}}}, doi = {{10.1024/1422-4917/a000829}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27573, abstract = {{ Zusammenfassung. Einleitung: Klassische ernährungsepidemiologische Studien (Beobachtungsstudien und randomisierte Interventionsstudien) zeigen, dass die Ernährung ein wichtiger Ansatzpunkt für die Prävention und Therapie psychischer Störungen sein könnte. Diese Studientypen haben allerdings Limitationen, die bei der Ergebnisinterpretation berücksichtigt werden müssen. In dieser narrativen übersichtsarbeit wird beschrieben, wie genetische Studien ein Bindeglied darstellen können, um einen Zusammenhang zwischen Ernährung und psychischen Störungen herzustellen. Methodik: Im Artikel werden verschiedene Ansätze genetischer phänotypübergreifender Analysen sowie Beispiele für deren Anwendungen in der ernährungspsychiatrischen Forschung beschrieben. Darüber hinaus werden spezifische Voraussetzungen sowie Stärken und Schwächen diskutiert. Ergebnisse: Als Methoden genetischer phänotypübergreifender Analysen sind im Rahmen ernährungspsychiatrischer Forschung bislang genetische Korrelationsanalysen, Look-up-Analysen sowie Mendelsche Randomisierungsstudien (MR-Studien) eingesetzt worden. Genetische Korrelationsanalysen und Look-up-Analysen geben erste Hinweise auf mögliche genetische überlappungen zwischen einer psychischen Störung und einem Stoffwechselweg und/oder der Versorgung mit einem spezifischen Nährstoff. MR-Studien sind weitergehende Detailanalysen mit dem Ziel, Kausalzusammenhänge zu identifizieren, beinhalten allerdings sehr spezifische Grundvoraussetzungen für ihre Durchführung. Schlussfolgerung: Genetische phänotypübergreifende Analysen sind eine sinnvolle Ergänzung der klassischen Ernährungsepidemiologie. Insbesondere signifikante Ergebnisse von MR-Studien sind eine wichtige Grundlage zur Entwicklung geeigneter Ernährungsinterventionen, die in nachfolgenden randomisiert kontrollierten Interventionsstudien mit deutlich erhöhter Erfolgsaussicht getestet werden können. Sie sind somit wichtige Instrumente einer effizienten ernährungspsychiatrischen Forschung. }}, author = {{Libuda, Lars and Hebebrand, Johannes and Föcker, Manuel and Peters, Triinu and Hinney, Anke}}, issn = {{1422-4917}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie}}, pages = {{1--10}}, title = {{{Ernährungseffekten auf der Spur – Wie die Genetik helfen kann, Zusammenhänge zwischen Ernährung und seelischer Gesundheit aufzudecken}}}, doi = {{10.1024/1422-4917/a000807}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27574, abstract = {{In adults with major depressive disorder (MDD), a dysfunction between the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis has been shown, but the interaction of both axes has not yet been studied in adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD). Data from 273 adolescents diagnosed with MDD from two single center cross-sectional studies were used for analysis. Serum levels of thyrotropin (TSH), free levothyroxine (fT4), and cortisol were determined as indicators of basal HPT and HPA axis functioning and compared to that of adolescent controls by t-tests. Quantile regression was employed in the sample of adolescents with MDD to investigate the relationship between both axes in the normal as well as the pathological range of cortisol levels, considering confounders of both axes. In adolescent MDD, cortisol levels and TSH levels were significantly elevated in comparison to controls (p = &lt;.001, d = 1.35, large effect size, and p = &lt;.001, d = 0.79, moderate effect size, respectively). There was a positive linear relationship between TSH and cortisol (p = .003, d = 0.25, small effect size) at the median of cortisol levels (50th percentile). However, no relationship between TSH and cortisol was found in hypercortisolemia (cortisol levels at the 97.5th percentile). These findings imply that HPT and HPA axis dysfunction is common in adolescents with MDD and that function of both axes is only loosely related. Moreover, the regulation of the HPA and HPT axis are likely subjected to age-related maturational adjustments since findings of this study differ from those reported in adults.}}, author = {{Hirtz, Raphael and Libuda, Lars and Hinney, Anke and Föcker, Manuel and Bühlmeier, Judith and Antel, Jochen and Holterhus, Paul-Martin and Kulle, Alexandra and Kiewert, Cordula and Hebebrand, Johannes and Grasemann, Corinna}}, issn = {{1664-2392}}, journal = {{Frontiers in Endocrinology}}, title = {{{Lack of Evidence for a Relationship Between the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal and the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis in Adolescent Depression}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fendo.2021.662243}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27746, author = {{Zhang, Xiao and Gong, Yunhui and Della Corte, Karen and Yu, Dianke and Xue, Hongmei and Shan, Shufang and Tian, Guo and Liang, Yi and Zhang, Jieyi and He, Fang and Yang, Dagang and Zhou, Rong and Bao, Wei and Buyken, Anette and Cheng, Guo}}, issn = {{0261-5614}}, journal = {{Clinical Nutrition}}, pages = {{2791--2799}}, title = {{{Relevance of dietary glycemic index, glycemic load and fiber intake before and during pregnancy for the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal glucose homeostasis}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.041}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27790, author = {{Nyasordzi, Juliana and Conrad, Johanna and Goletzke, Janina and Ludwig-Walz, Helena and Herder, Christian and Roden, Michael and Wudy, Stefan A. and Hua, Yifan and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}}, pages = {{2109--2121}}, title = {{{Early life factors and their relevance for markers of cardiometabolic risk in early adulthood}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2021.03.024}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{27793, abstract = {{ABSTRACT Background Reliable tables of glycemic indexes (GIs) and glycemic loads (GLs) are critical to research examining the relationship between glycemic qualities of carbohydrate in foods, diets, and health. In the 12 years since the last edition of the tables, a large amount of new data has become available. Objectives To systematically review and tabulate published and unpublished sources of reliable GI values, including an assessment of the reliability of the data. Methods This edition of the tables lists over 4000 items, a 61% increase in the number of entries compared to the 2008 edition. The data have been separated into 2 lists. The first represents more precise values derived using the methodology recommended by the International Standards Organization (∼2100 items). The second list contains values determined using less robust methods, including using limited numbers of healthy subjects or with a large SEM (∼1900 food items). Results Dairy products, legumes, pasta, and fruits were usually low-GI foods (≤55 on the 100-point glucose scale) and had consistent values around the world. Cereals and cereal products, however, including whole-grain or whole-meal versions, showed wide variation in GI values, presumably arising from variations in manufacturing methods. Breads, breakfast cereals, rice, savory snack products, and regional foods were available in high-, medium-, and low-GI versions. Most varieties of potato were high-GI foods, but specific low-GI varieties have now been identified. Conclusions The availability of new data on the GIs of foods will facilitate wider research and application of the twin concepts of GI and GL. Although the 2021 edition of the tables improves the quality and quantity of GI data available for research and clinical practice, GI testing of regional foods remains a priority. This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO as #171204. }}, author = {{Atkinson, Fiona S and Brand-Miller, Jennie C and Foster-Powell, Kaye and Buyken, Anette and Goletzke, Janina}}, issn = {{0002-9165}}, journal = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}}, pages = {{1625--1632}}, title = {{{International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review}}}, doi = {{10.1093/ajcn/nqab233}}, year = {{2021}}, } @article{33008, author = {{Ludwig-Walz, Helena and Nyasordzi, Juliana and Weber, Katharina S. and Buyken, Anette and Kroke, Anja}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}}, keywords = {{Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{833--852}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Maternal pregnancy weight or gestational weight gain and offspring's blood pressure: A systematic review}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2021.11.011}}, volume = {{32}}, year = {{2021}}, }