---
_id: '27987'
author:
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: K
  full_name: Irsigler, K
  last_name: Irsigler
- first_name: C
  full_name: Holler, C
  last_name: Holler
- first_name: F
  full_name: Santeusanio, F
  last_name: Santeusanio
- first_name: P
  full_name: Stehle, P
  last_name: Stehle
- first_name: JH
  full_name: Fuller, JH
  last_name: Fuller
citation:
  ama: Buyken A, Toeller M, Heitkamp G, et al. Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic
    control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.
    <i>Diabet Med</i>. 2000;17(5):351-359. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>
  apa: Buyken, A., Toeller, M., Heitkamp, G., Irsigler, K., Holler, C., Santeusanio,
    F., Stehle, P., &#38; Fuller, J. (2000). Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control
    in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. <i>Diabet
    Med</i>, <i>17</i>(5), 351–359. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Buyken_Toeller_Heitkamp_Irsigler_Holler_Santeusanio_Stehle_Fuller_2000,
    title={Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Diabet Med}, author={Buyken, Anette and Toeller, M and Heitkamp,
    G and Irsigler, K and Holler, C and Santeusanio, F and Stehle, P and Fuller, JH},
    year={2000}, pages={351–359} }'
  chicago: 'Buyken, Anette, M Toeller, G Heitkamp, K Irsigler, C Holler, F Santeusanio,
    P Stehle, and JH Fuller. “Carbohydrate Sources and Glycaemic Control in Type 1
    Diabetes Mellitus. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.” <i>Diabet Med</i>
    17, no. 5 (2000): 351–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Buyken <i>et al.</i>, “Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in Type
    1 diabetes mellitus. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.,” <i>Diabet Med</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 351–359, 2000, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>.'
  mla: Buyken, Anette, et al. “Carbohydrate Sources and Glycaemic Control in Type
    1 Diabetes Mellitus. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.” <i>Diabet Med</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 5, 2000, pp. 351–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x">10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x</a>.
  short: A. Buyken, M. Toeller, G. Heitkamp, K. Irsigler, C. Holler, F. Santeusanio,
    P. Stehle, J. Fuller, Diabet Med 17 (2000) 351–359.
date_created: 2021-11-26T13:50:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:49Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00283.x
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10872533'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 351-359
pmid: '1'
publication: Diabet Med
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0742-3071
  - 1464-5491
status: public
title: Carbohydrate sources and glycaemic control in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. EURODIAB
  IDDM Complications Study Group.
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 17
year: '2000'
...
---
_id: '27990'
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: G
  full_name: Berg, G
  last_name: Berg
- first_name: WA
  full_name: Scherbaum, WA
  last_name: Scherbaum
citation:
  ama: 'Toeller M, Buyken A, Heitkamp G, Berg G, Scherbaum W. Prevalence of chronic
    complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake in type 1 diabetes: comparison
    between different European regions. EURODIAB Complications Study group. <i>Horm
    Metab Res</i>. 1999;31(12):680-685. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>'
  apa: 'Toeller, M., Buyken, A., Heitkamp, G., Berg, G., &#38; Scherbaum, W. (1999).
    Prevalence of chronic complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake
    in type 1 diabetes: comparison between different European regions. EURODIAB Complications
    Study group. <i>Horm Metab Res</i>, <i>31</i>(12), 680–685. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Toeller_Buyken_Heitkamp_Berg_Scherbaum_1999, title={Prevalence
    of chronic complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake in type 1 diabetes:
    comparison between different European regions. EURODIAB Complications Study group.},
    volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>},
    number={12}, journal={Horm Metab Res}, author={Toeller, M and Buyken, Anette and
    Heitkamp, G and Berg, G and Scherbaum, WA}, year={1999}, pages={680–685} }'
  chicago: 'Toeller, M, Anette Buyken, G Heitkamp, G Berg, and WA Scherbaum. “Prevalence
    of Chronic Complications, Metabolic Control and Nutritional Intake in Type 1 Diabetes:
    Comparison between Different European Regions. EURODIAB Complications Study Group.”
    <i>Horm Metab Res</i> 31, no. 12 (1999): 680–85. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, G. Berg, and W. Scherbaum, “Prevalence
    of chronic complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake in type 1 diabetes:
    comparison between different European regions. EURODIAB Complications Study group.,”
    <i>Horm Metab Res</i>, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 680–685, 1999, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>.'
  mla: 'Toeller, M., et al. “Prevalence of Chronic Complications, Metabolic Control
    and Nutritional Intake in Type 1 Diabetes: Comparison between Different European
    Regions. EURODIAB Complications Study Group.” <i>Horm Metab Res</i>, vol. 31,
    no. 12, 1999, pp. 680–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978820">10.1055/s-2007-978820</a>.'
  short: M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, G. Berg, W. Scherbaum, Horm Metab Res
    31 (1999) 680–685.
date_created: 2021-11-26T13:56:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:49Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1055/s-2007-978820
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10668922'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 680-685
pmid: '1'
publication: Horm Metab Res
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0018-5043
  - 1439-4286
status: public
title: 'Prevalence of chronic complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake
  in type 1 diabetes: comparison between different European regions. EURODIAB Complications
  Study group.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 31
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '27748'
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: G
  full_name: de Pergola, G
  last_name: de Pergola
- first_name: F
  full_name: Giorgino, F
  last_name: Giorgino
- first_name: JH
  full_name: Fuller, JH
  last_name: Fuller
citation:
  ama: Toeller M, Buyken A, Heitkamp G, de Pergola G, Giorgino F, Fuller J. Fiber
    intake, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular disease in European individuals
    with type 1 diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. <i>Diabetes Care</i>.
    1999;22 Suppl 2:B21-8.
  apa: Toeller, M., Buyken, A., Heitkamp, G., de Pergola, G., Giorgino, F., &#38;
    Fuller, J. (1999). Fiber intake, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular
    disease in European individuals with type 1 diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications
    Study Group. <i>Diabetes Care</i>, <i>22 Suppl 2</i>, B21-8.
  bibtex: '@article{Toeller_Buyken_Heitkamp_de Pergola_Giorgino_Fuller_1999, title={Fiber
    intake, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular disease in European individuals
    with type 1 diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.}, volume={22 Suppl
    2}, journal={Diabetes Care}, author={Toeller, M and Buyken, Anette and Heitkamp,
    G and de Pergola, G and Giorgino, F and Fuller, JH}, year={1999}, pages={B21-8}
    }'
  chicago: 'Toeller, M, Anette Buyken, G Heitkamp, G de Pergola, F Giorgino, and JH
    Fuller. “Fiber Intake, Serum Cholesterol Levels, and Cardiovascular Disease in
    European Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.”
    <i>Diabetes Care</i> 22 Suppl 2 (1999): B21-8.'
  ieee: M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, G. de Pergola, F. Giorgino, and J. Fuller,
    “Fiber intake, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular disease in European
    individuals with type 1 diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.,” <i>Diabetes
    Care</i>, vol. 22 Suppl 2, pp. B21-8, 1999.
  mla: Toeller, M., et al. “Fiber Intake, Serum Cholesterol Levels, and Cardiovascular
    Disease in European Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications
    Study Group.” <i>Diabetes Care</i>, vol. 22 Suppl 2, 1999, pp. B21-8.
  short: M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, G. de Pergola, F. Giorgino, J. Fuller,
    Diabetes Care 22 Suppl 2 (1999) B21-8.
date_created: 2021-11-23T16:23:37Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10097895'
language:
- iso: eng
page: B21-8
pmid: '1'
publication: Diabetes Care
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0149-5992
  - 1935-5548
status: public
title: Fiber intake, serum cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular disease in European
  individuals with type 1 diabetes. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 22 Suppl 2
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '27991'
author:
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: F
  full_name: Vitelli, F
  last_name: Vitelli
- first_name: P
  full_name: Stehle, P
  last_name: Stehle
- first_name: WA
  full_name: Scherbaum, WA
  last_name: Scherbaum
- first_name: JH
  full_name: Fuller, JH
  last_name: Fuller
citation:
  ama: Buyken A, Toeller M, Heitkamp G, et al. Relation of fibre intake to HbA1c and
    the prevalence of severe ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM
    Complications Study Group. <i>Diabetologia</i>. 1998;41(8):882-890. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">10.1007/s001250051003</a>
  apa: Buyken, A., Toeller, M., Heitkamp, G., Vitelli, F., Stehle, P., Scherbaum,
    W., &#38; Fuller, J. (1998). Relation of fibre intake to HbA1c and the prevalence
    of severe ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    Group. <i>Diabetologia</i>, <i>41</i>(8), 882–890. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Buyken_Toeller_Heitkamp_Vitelli_Stehle_Scherbaum_Fuller_1998,
    title={Relation of fibre intake to HbA1c and the prevalence of severe ketoacidosis
    and severe hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.}, volume={41},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">10.1007/s001250051003</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Diabetologia}, author={Buyken, Anette and Toeller, M and
    Heitkamp, G and Vitelli, F and Stehle, P and Scherbaum, WA and Fuller, JH}, year={1998},
    pages={882–890} }'
  chicago: 'Buyken, Anette, M Toeller, G Heitkamp, F Vitelli, P Stehle, WA Scherbaum,
    and JH Fuller. “Relation of Fibre Intake to HbA1c and the Prevalence of Severe
    Ketoacidosis and Severe Hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.”
    <i>Diabetologia</i> 41, no. 8 (1998): 882–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Buyken <i>et al.</i>, “Relation of fibre intake to HbA1c and the prevalence
    of severe ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    Group.,” <i>Diabetologia</i>, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 882–890, 1998, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">10.1007/s001250051003</a>.'
  mla: Buyken, Anette, et al. “Relation of Fibre Intake to HbA1c and the Prevalence
    of Severe Ketoacidosis and Severe Hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    Group.” <i>Diabetologia</i>, vol. 41, no. 8, 1998, pp. 882–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250051003">10.1007/s001250051003</a>.
  short: A. Buyken, M. Toeller, G. Heitkamp, F. Vitelli, P. Stehle, W. Scherbaum,
    J. Fuller, Diabetologia 41 (1998) 882–890.
date_created: 2021-11-26T13:58:55Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:49Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1007/s001250051003
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9726589'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 882-890
pmid: '1'
publication: Diabetologia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0012-186x
  - 1432-0428
status: public
title: Relation of fibre intake to HbA1c and the prevalence of severe ketoacidosis
  and severe hypoglycaemia. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 41
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '25930'
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: R
  full_name: Milne, R
  last_name: Milne
- first_name: A
  full_name: Klischan, A
  last_name: Klischan
- first_name: FA
  full_name: Gries, FA
  last_name: Gries
citation:
  ama: Toeller M, Buyken A, Heitkamp G, Milne R, Klischan A, Gries F. Repeatability
    of three-day dietary records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. <i>Eur
    J Clin Nutr</i>. 1997;51(2):74-80. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>
  apa: Toeller, M., Buyken, A., Heitkamp, G., Milne, R., Klischan, A., &#38; Gries,
    F. (1997). Repeatability of three-day dietary records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications
    Study. <i>Eur J Clin Nutr</i>, <i>51</i>(2), 74–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Toeller_Buyken_Heitkamp_Milne_Klischan_Gries_1997, title={Repeatability
    of three-day dietary records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study.}, volume={51},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Eur J Clin Nutr}, author={Toeller, M and Buyken, Anette and
    Heitkamp, G and Milne, R and Klischan, A and Gries, FA}, year={1997}, pages={74–80}
    }'
  chicago: 'Toeller, M, Anette Buyken, G Heitkamp, R Milne, A Klischan, and FA Gries.
    “Repeatability of Three-Day Dietary Records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications
    Study.” <i>Eur J Clin Nutr</i> 51, no. 2 (1997): 74–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, R. Milne, A. Klischan, and F. Gries,
    “Repeatability of three-day dietary records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications
    Study.,” <i>Eur J Clin Nutr</i>, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 74–80, 1997, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>.'
  mla: Toeller, M., et al. “Repeatability of Three-Day Dietary Records in the EURODIAB
    IDDM Complications Study.” <i>Eur J Clin Nutr</i>, vol. 51, no. 2, 1997, pp. 74–80,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364</a>.
  short: M. Toeller, A. Buyken, G. Heitkamp, R. Milne, A. Klischan, F. Gries, Eur
    J Clin Nutr 51 (1997) 74–80.
date_created: 2021-10-08T12:07:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:14Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600364
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9049564'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 74-80
pmid: '1'
publication: Eur J Clin Nutr
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0954-3007
  - 1476-5640
status: public
title: Repeatability of three-day dietary records in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications
  Study.
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 51
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '27989'
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Toeller, M
  last_name: Toeller
- first_name: A
  full_name: Klischan, A
  last_name: Klischan
- first_name: G
  full_name: Heitkamp, G
  last_name: Heitkamp
- first_name: W
  full_name: Schumacher, W
  last_name: Schumacher
- first_name: R
  full_name: Milne, R
  last_name: Milne
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: B
  full_name: Karamanos, B
  last_name: Karamanos
- first_name: FA
  full_name: Gries, FA
  last_name: Gries
citation:
  ama: Toeller M, Klischan A, Heitkamp G, et al. Nutritional intake of 2868 IDDM patients
    from 30 centres in Europe. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. <i>Diabetologia</i>.
    1996;39(8):929-939. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">10.1007/bf00403912</a>
  apa: Toeller, M., Klischan, A., Heitkamp, G., Schumacher, W., Milne, R., Buyken,
    A., Karamanos, B., &#38; Gries, F. (1996). Nutritional intake of 2868 IDDM patients
    from 30 centres in Europe. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. <i>Diabetologia</i>,
    <i>39</i>(8), 929–939. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Toeller_Klischan_Heitkamp_Schumacher_Milne_Buyken_Karamanos_Gries_1996,
    title={Nutritional intake of 2868 IDDM patients from 30 centres in Europe. EURODIAB
    IDDM Complications Study Group.}, volume={39}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">10.1007/bf00403912</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Diabetologia}, author={Toeller, M and Klischan, A and Heitkamp,
    G and Schumacher, W and Milne, R and Buyken, Anette and Karamanos, B and Gries,
    FA}, year={1996}, pages={929–939} }'
  chicago: 'Toeller, M, A Klischan, G Heitkamp, W Schumacher, R Milne, Anette Buyken,
    B Karamanos, and FA Gries. “Nutritional Intake of 2868 IDDM Patients from 30 Centres
    in Europe. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.” <i>Diabetologia</i> 39, no.
    8 (1996): 929–39. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Toeller <i>et al.</i>, “Nutritional intake of 2868 IDDM patients from
    30 centres in Europe. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.,” <i>Diabetologia</i>,
    vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 929–939, 1996, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">10.1007/bf00403912</a>.'
  mla: Toeller, M., et al. “Nutritional Intake of 2868 IDDM Patients from 30 Centres
    in Europe. EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group.” <i>Diabetologia</i>, vol.
    39, no. 8, 1996, pp. 929–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00403912">10.1007/bf00403912</a>.
  short: M. Toeller, A. Klischan, G. Heitkamp, W. Schumacher, R. Milne, A. Buyken,
    B. Karamanos, F. Gries, Diabetologia 39 (1996) 929–939.
date_created: 2021-11-26T13:54:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:49Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.1007/bf00403912
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8858215'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 929-939
pmid: '1'
publication: Diabetologia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0012-186x
  - 1432-0428
status: public
title: Nutritional intake of 2868 IDDM patients from 30 centres in Europe. EURODIAB
  IDDM Complications Study Group.
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
volume: 39
year: '1996'
...