[{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Solar","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>This work analyses load profiles for East African microgrids, and then investigates the integration of electric two-wheelers and portable storage into a solar PV with battery microgrid in Uganda, East Africa. By introducing e-mobility and portable storage, demand side management strategic load growth can thus be achieved and electricity access can be expanded. Battery degradation is also considered. The results showed a 98.5% reduction in PV energy curtailment and a 57% reduction in the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) from 0.808 USD/kWh to 0.350 USD/kWh when the electric two-wheeler and portable storage loads were introduced. Such reductions are important enablers of financial viability and sustainability of microgrids. It is possible to avoid emissions of up to 73.27 tons of CO2/year with the proposed e-bikes, and an average of 160 customers could be served annually as off-microgrid consumers without requiring an investment in additional distribution infrastructure. Annual revenue could be increased by 135% by incorporating the additional loads. Sensitivity analyses were conducted by varying component costs, the battery lifetime, the interest rate, and the priority weighting of the additional loads. The battery costs were found to be a major contributor to lifecycle costs (LCC) and also have a big impact on the LCOE. The interest rate significantly affects the LCC as well.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"58543","user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2673-9941"]},"issue":"4","year":"2024","citation":{"apa":"Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2024). Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda. <i>Solar</i>, <i>4</i>(4), 694–727. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033</a>","mla":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda.” <i>Solar</i>, vol. 4, no. 4, MDPI AG, 2024, pp. 694–727, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">10.3390/solar4040033</a>.","short":"J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, Solar 4 (2024) 694–727.","bibtex":"@article{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2024, title={Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">10.3390/solar4040033</a>}, number={4}, journal={Solar}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2024}, pages={694–727} }","chicago":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda.” <i>Solar</i> 4, no. 4 (2024): 694–727. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033</a>.","ieee":"J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda,” <i>Solar</i>, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 694–727, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">10.3390/solar4040033</a>.","ama":"Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda. <i>Solar</i>. 2024;4(4):694-727. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033\">10.3390/solar4040033</a>"},"page":"694-727","intvolume":"         4","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_updated":"2025-02-10T06:02:32Z","author":[{"last_name":"Kakande","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","id":"88649","first_name":"Josephine Nakato"},{"last_name":"Philipo","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","id":"88505","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"id":"28836","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2025-02-10T06:01:46Z","volume":4,"title":"Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda","doi":"10.3390/solar4040033"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"48532","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference","type":"conference","title":"Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators","conference":{"name":"2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference","start_date":"2023-11-06","end_date":"2023-11-10","location":"Marrakech, Morocco"},"date_updated":"2023-10-29T09:28:48Z","author":[{"last_name":"Philipo","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","id":"88505","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"first_name":"Josephine Nakato","last_name":"Kakande","id":"88649","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2023-10-27T13:33:09Z","year":"2023","citation":{"short":"G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }","mla":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.","apa":"Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco.","ieee":"G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators,” presented at the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 2023.","chicago":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.","ama":"Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. ; 2023."}},{"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","_id":"48533","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference","type":"conference","status":"public","date_created":"2023-10-27T13:35:46Z","author":[{"first_name":"Josephine Nakato","id":"88649","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","last_name":"Kakande"},{"last_name":"Philipo","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","id":"88505","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","last_name":"Krauter","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-29T09:26:55Z","conference":{"start_date":"2023-11-06","name":"2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference","location":"Marrakech, Morocco","end_date":"2023-11-10"},"title":"Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances","citation":{"mla":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration Appliances.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2023, title={Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }","short":"J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.","apa":"Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances. <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco.","ama":"Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. ; 2023.","ieee":"J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances,” presented at the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 2023.","chicago":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration Appliances.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023."},"year":"2023"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"48531","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya","type":"conference","title":"Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid","conference":{"location":" Nairobi, Kenya","end_date":"2023-09-22","start_date":"2023-09-20","name":"IEEE AFRICON"},"date_updated":"2023-10-29T09:28:15Z","date_created":"2023-10-27T13:30:45Z","author":[{"last_name":"Philipo","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","id":"88505","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"last_name":"Kakande","id":"88649","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","first_name":"Josephine Nakato"},{"full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","id":"28836","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","first_name":"Stefan"}],"year":"2023","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }","mla":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>, 2023.","short":"G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023.","apa":"Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>. IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya.","ieee":"G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid,” presented at the IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023.","chicago":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>, 2023.","ama":"Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>. ; 2023."}},{"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"34156","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","year":"2022","citation":{"short":"J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.","mla":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER.” <i>Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>, 2022.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2022, title={Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }","apa":"Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2022). Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. <i>Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>. 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy.","ama":"Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>. ; 2022.","ieee":"J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER,” presented at the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy, 2022.","chicago":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER.” In <i>Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>, 2022."},"title":"Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER","conference":{"name":"8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion","start_date":"2022-09-26","end_date":"2022-09-30","location":"Milano / Italy"},"date_updated":"2022-11-29T10:03:30Z","author":[{"first_name":"Josephine Nakato","last_name":"Kakande","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","id":"88649"},{"first_name":"Godiana Hagile","last_name":"Philipo","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2022-11-29T10:03:24Z"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>Due to failures or even the absence of an electricity grid, microgrid systems are becoming popular solutions for electrifying African rural communities. However, they are heavily stressed and complex to control due to their intermittency and demand growth. Demand side management (DSM) serves as an option to increase the level of flexibility on the demand side by scheduling users’ consumption patterns profiles in response to supply. This paper proposes a demand-side management strategy based on load shifting and peak clipping. The proposed approach was modelled in a MATLAB/Simulink R2021a environment and was optimized using the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. Simulations were carried out to test the model’s efficacy in a stand-alone PV-battery microgrid in East Africa. The proposed algorithm reduces the peak demand, smoothing the load profile to the desired level, and improves the system’s peak to average ratio (PAR). The presence of deferrable loads has been considered to bring more flexible demand-side management. Results promise decreases in peak demand and peak to average ratio of about 31.2% and 7.5% through peak clipping. In addition, load shifting promises more flexibility to customers.</jats:p>"}],"status":"public","publication":"Energies","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Energy (miscellaneous)","Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Electrical and Electronic Engineering","Control and Optimization","Engineering (miscellaneous)","Building and Construction"],"article_number":"5215","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"47961","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","year":"2022","intvolume":"        15","citation":{"apa":"Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2022). Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. <i>Energies</i>, <i>15</i>(14), Article 5215. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215</a>","mla":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” <i>Energies</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, 5215, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">10.3390/en15145215</a>.","short":"G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, Energies 15 (2022).","bibtex":"@article{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2022, title={Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">10.3390/en15145215</a>}, number={145215}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }","chicago":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” <i>Energies</i> 15, no. 14 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215</a>.","ieee":"G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping,” <i>Energies</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 5215, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">10.3390/en15145215</a>.","ama":"Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping. <i>Energies</i>. 2022;15(14). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215\">10.3390/en15145215</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1996-1073"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"14","title":"Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping","doi":"10.3390/en15145215","date_updated":"2024-10-17T08:46:23Z","publisher":"MDPI AG","volume":15,"date_created":"2023-10-11T08:13:13Z","author":[{"id":"88505","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","last_name":"Philipo","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"first_name":"Josephine Nakato","last_name":"Kakande","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","id":"88649"},{"first_name":"Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan"}]},{"_id":"24540","user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"ddc":["620"],"keyword":["Art-D","Afrika","Demand side management","MySQL","Raspberry pi","Data acquisition"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:11:59Z","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)","abstract":[{"text":"With its growing population and industrialization, DREs, and solar technologies in particular, provide a \r\nsustainable means of bridging the current energy deficit in Africa, increasing supply reliability and meeting future \r\ndemand. Data acquisition and data management systems allow real time monitoring and control of energy systems as \r\nwell as performance analysis. However commercial data acquisition systems often have cost implications that are \r\nprohibitive for small PV systems and installations in developing countries.\r\nIn this paper, a multi-user, multi-purpose microgrid database system is designed and implemented. MAVOWATT \r\n270 power quality analyzers by GOSSEN METRAWATT, raspberry pi modules and sensors are used for measuring, \r\nrecording and storing electrical and meteorological data in East Africa. Socio-economic data is also stored in the\r\ndatabase. The designed system employs open source software and hardware solutions which are best suited to \r\ndeveloping regions like East Africa due to the lower cost implications.\r\nThe expected results promise a comprehensive database covering different electro-technical and socio-economic \r\nparameters useful for optimal design of microgrid systems.","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_size":1343406,"file_id":"29174","access_level":"closed","file_name":"Kakande Philipo Krauter - Load Data Aquisition ART-D - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf","date_updated":"2022-01-06T13:11:59Z","creator":"krauter","date_created":"2022-01-06T13:11:59Z","success":1,"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2024-10-17T08:45:50Z","author":[{"last_name":"Kakande","id":"88649","full_name":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato","first_name":"Josephine Nakato"},{"last_name":"Philipo","id":"88505","full_name":"Philipo, Godiana Hagile","first_name":"Godiana Hagile"},{"id":"28836","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","last_name":"Krauter","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2021-09-16T05:52:50Z","title":"Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures","conference":{"end_date":"2021-09-10","name":"38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)","start_date":"2021-09-06"},"doi":"10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["3-936338-78-7"]},"year":"2021","citation":{"apa":"Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2021). Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures. <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 1505–1510. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>","short":"J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp. 1505–1510.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2021, title={Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021}, pages={1505–1510} }","mla":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.” <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 2021, pp. 1505–10, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.","ieee":"J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures,” in <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 2021, pp. 1505–1510, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.","chicago":"Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter. “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.” In <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 1505–10, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.","ama":"Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures. In: <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>. ; 2021:1505-1510. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38\">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>"},"page":"1505-1510"}]