---
_id: '58543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>This work analyses load profiles for East African microgrids, and
    then investigates the integration of electric two-wheelers and portable storage
    into a solar PV with battery microgrid in Uganda, East Africa. By introducing
    e-mobility and portable storage, demand side management strategic load growth
    can thus be achieved and electricity access can be expanded. Battery degradation
    is also considered. The results showed a 98.5% reduction in PV energy curtailment
    and a 57% reduction in the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) from 0.808 USD/kWh
    to 0.350 USD/kWh when the electric two-wheeler and portable storage loads were
    introduced. Such reductions are important enablers of financial viability and
    sustainability of microgrids. It is possible to avoid emissions of up to 73.27
    tons of CO2/year with the proposed e-bikes, and an average of 160 customers could
    be served annually as off-microgrid consumers without requiring an investment
    in additional distribution infrastructure. Annual revenue could be increased by
    135% by incorporating the additional loads. Sensitivity analyses were conducted
    by varying component costs, the battery lifetime, the interest rate, and the priority
    weighting of the additional loads. The battery costs were found to be a major
    contributor to lifecycle costs (LCC) and also have a big impact on the LCOE. The
    interest rate significantly affects the LCC as well.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage
    Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda. <i>Solar</i>. 2024;4(4):694-727.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">10.3390/solar4040033</a>
  apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2024). Optimized E-Mobility
    and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda.
    <i>Solar</i>, <i>4</i>(4), 694–727. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2024, title={Optimized E-Mobility and
    Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda},
    volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">10.3390/solar4040033</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Solar}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato
    and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2024}, pages={694–727}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar
    Microgrid in Uganda.” <i>Solar</i> 4, no. 4 (2024): 694–727. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable
    Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda,” <i>Solar</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 694–727, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">10.3390/solar4040033</a>.'
  mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage
    Integration in an Isolated Rural Solar Microgrid in Uganda.” <i>Solar</i>, vol.
    4, no. 4, MDPI AG, 2024, pp. 694–727, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/solar4040033">10.3390/solar4040033</a>.
  short: J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, Solar 4 (2024) 694–727.
date_created: 2025-02-10T06:01:46Z
date_updated: 2025-02-10T06:02:32Z
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.3390/solar4040033
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 694-727
publication: Solar
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2673-9941
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Optimized E-Mobility and Portable Storage Integration in an Isolated Rural
  Solar Microgrid in Uganda
type: journal_article
user_id: '16148'
volume: 4
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '48532'
author:
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: 'Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch
    of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023
    IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Combined Economic
    and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators. <i>Proceedings
    of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica
    Conference, Marrakech, Morocco.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Combined Economic and
    Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile
    and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.
  ieee: G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Combined Economic and Emission
    Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators,” presented at the 2023
    IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 2023.
  mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of
    a Microgrid Considering Multiple Generators.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE
    PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.
  short: 'G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE
    PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-11-10
  location: Marrakech, Morocco
  name: 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference
  start_date: 2023-11-06
date_created: 2023-10-27T13:33:09Z
date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:28:48Z
department:
- _id: '53'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference
status: public
title: Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid Considering Multiple
  Generators
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48533'
author:
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Demand side management potential of refrigeration
    appliances. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>.
    ; 2023.'
  apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Demand side management
    potential of refrigeration appliances. <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS
    PowerAfrica Conference</i>. 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, Marrakech,
    Morocco.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2023, title={Demand side management
    potential of refrigeration appliances}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE
    PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo,
    Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration Appliances.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>, 2023.
  ieee: J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Demand side management potential
    of refrigeration appliances,” presented at the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference,
    Marrakech, Morocco, 2023.
  mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Demand Side Management Potential of Refrigeration
    Appliances.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference</i>,
    2023.
  short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE
    PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-11-10
  location: Marrakech, Morocco
  name: 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference
  start_date: 2023-11-06
date_created: 2023-10-27T13:35:46Z
date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:26:55Z
department:
- _id: '53'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica Conference
status: public
title: Demand side management potential of refrigeration appliances
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48531'
author:
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: 'Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch
    of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON, 
    Nairobi, Kenya</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2023). Demand-Side-Management
    for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid. <i>Proceedings of the 2023
    IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>. IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2023, title={Demand-Side-Management
    for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid}, booktitle={Proceedings of
    the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya}, author={Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Kakande,
    Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya</i>, 2023.
  ieee: G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Demand-Side-Management for
    Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid,” presented at the IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi,
    Kenya, 2023.
  mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Demand-Side-Management for Optimal Dispatch
    of an Isolated Solar Microgrid.” <i>Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi,
    Kenya</i>, 2023.
  short: 'G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE
    AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-22
  location: ' Nairobi, Kenya'
  name: IEEE AFRICON
  start_date: 2023-09-20
date_created: 2023-10-27T13:30:45Z
date_updated: 2023-10-29T09:28:15Z
department:
- _id: '53'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE AFRICON,  Nairobi, Kenya
status: public
title: Demand-Side-Management for Optimal dispatch of an Isolated Solar Microgrid
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34156'
author:
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected
    PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th
    World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>. ; 2022.'
  apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2022). Optimal Design of
    a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER. <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>. 8th World Conference
    on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2022, title={Optimal Design of a
    Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion}, author={Kakande,
    Josephine Nakato and Philipo, Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using
    HOMER.” In <i>Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>,
    2022.
  ieee: J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected
    PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER,” presented at the 8th World Conference
    on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, Milano / Italy, 2022.
  mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected
    PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya Using HOMER.” <i>Proceedings of the 8th World
    Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion</i>, 2022.
  short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 8th World
    Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-09-30
  location: Milano / Italy
  name: 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion
  start_date: 2022-09-26
date_created: 2022-11-29T10:03:24Z
date_updated: 2022-11-29T10:03:30Z
department:
- _id: '53'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Photovoltaik Energy Conversion
status: public
title: Optimal Design of a Semi Grid-Connected PV System for a Site in Lwak, Kenya
  Using HOMER
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47961'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Due to failures or even the absence of an electricity grid, microgrid
    systems are becoming popular solutions for electrifying African rural communities.
    However, they are heavily stressed and complex to control due to their intermittency
    and demand growth. Demand side management (DSM) serves as an option to increase
    the level of flexibility on the demand side by scheduling users’ consumption patterns
    profiles in response to supply. This paper proposes a demand-side management strategy
    based on load shifting and peak clipping. The proposed approach was modelled in
    a MATLAB/Simulink R2021a environment and was optimized using the artificial neural
    network (ANN) algorithm. Simulations were carried out to test the model’s efficacy
    in a stand-alone PV-battery microgrid in East Africa. The proposed algorithm reduces
    the peak demand, smoothing the load profile to the desired level, and improves
    the system’s peak to average ratio (PAR). The presence of deferrable loads has
    been considered to bring more flexible demand-side management. Results promise
    decreases in peak demand and peak to average ratio of about 31.2% and 7.5% through
    peak clipping. In addition, load shifting promises more flexibility to customers.</jats:p>
article_number: '5215'
author:
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: Philipo GH, Kakande JN, Krauter S. Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management
    in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.
    <i>Energies</i>. 2022;15(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">10.3390/en15145215</a>
  apa: Philipo, G. H., Kakande, J. N., &#38; Krauter, S. (2022). Neural Network-Based
    Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting
    and Peak-Clipping. <i>Energies</i>, <i>15</i>(14), Article 5215. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Philipo_Kakande_Krauter_2022, title={Neural Network-Based Demand-Side
    Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and
    Peak-Clipping}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">10.3390/en15145215</a>},
    number={145215}, journal={Energies}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Philipo, Godiana
    Hagile and Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, Josephine Nakato Kakande, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery
    Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.” <i>Energies</i> 15, no. 14 (2022).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215</a>.
  ieee: 'G. H. Philipo, J. N. Kakande, and S. Krauter, “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side
    Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and
    Peak-Clipping,” <i>Energies</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 5215, 2022, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">10.3390/en15145215</a>.'
  mla: Philipo, Godiana Hagile, et al. “Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management
    in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping.”
    <i>Energies</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, 5215, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145215">10.3390/en15145215</a>.
  short: G.H. Philipo, J.N. Kakande, S. Krauter, Energies 15 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:13:13Z
date_updated: 2024-10-17T08:46:23Z
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.3390/en15145215
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Energy (miscellaneous)
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainability and the Environment
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Control and Optimization
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Building and Construction
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Energies
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1996-1073
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Neural Network-Based Demand-Side Management in a Stand-Alone Solar PV-Battery
  Microgrid Using Load-Shifting and Peak-Clipping
type: journal_article
user_id: '16148'
volume: 15
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '24540'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "With its growing population and industrialization, DREs, and solar technologies
    in particular, provide a \r\nsustainable means of bridging the current energy
    deficit in Africa, increasing supply reliability and meeting future \r\ndemand.
    Data acquisition and data management systems allow real time monitoring and control
    of energy systems as \r\nwell as performance analysis. However commercial data
    acquisition systems often have cost implications that are \r\nprohibitive for
    small PV systems and installations in developing countries.\r\nIn this paper,
    a multi-user, multi-purpose microgrid database system is designed and implemented.
    MAVOWATT \r\n270 power quality analyzers by GOSSEN METRAWATT, raspberry pi modules
    and sensors are used for measuring, \r\nrecording and storing electrical and meteorological
    data in East Africa. Socio-economic data is also stored in the\r\ndatabase. The
    designed system employs open source software and hardware solutions which are
    best suited to \r\ndeveloping regions like East Africa due to the lower cost implications.\r\nThe
    expected results promise a comprehensive database covering different electro-technical
    and socio-economic \r\nparameters useful for optimal design of microgrid systems."
author:
- first_name: Josephine Nakato
  full_name: Kakande, Josephine Nakato
  id: '88649'
  last_name: Kakande
- first_name: Godiana Hagile
  full_name: Philipo, Godiana Hagile
  id: '88505'
  last_name: Philipo
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
citation:
  ama: 'Kakande JN, Philipo GH, Krauter S. Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa
    for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC
    2021)</i>. ; 2021:1505-1510. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>'
  apa: Kakande, J. N., Philipo, G. H., &#38; Krauter, S. (2021). Load Data Acquisition
    in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.
    <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
    (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 1505–1510. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kakande_Philipo_Krauter_2021, title={Load Data Acquisition
    in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
    and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)}, author={Kakande, Josephine Nakato and Philipo,
    Godiana Hagile and Krauter, Stefan}, year={2021}, pages={1505–1510} }'
  chicago: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, Godiana Hagile Philipo, and Stefan Krauter.
    “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management
    Measures.” In <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
    and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 1505–10, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.
  ieee: 'J. N. Kakande, G. H. Philipo, and S. Krauter, “Load Data Acquisition in Rural
    East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and
    Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)</i>, 2021, pp. 1505–1510, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.'
  mla: Kakande, Josephine Nakato, et al. “Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa
    for the Layout of Microgrids and Demand–Side–Management Measures.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC
    2021)</i>, 2021, pp. 1505–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38">10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38</a>.
  short: 'J.N. Kakande, G.H. Philipo, S. Krauter, in: Proceedings of the 38th European
    Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021), 2021, pp.
    1505–1510.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-10
  name: 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC
    2021)
  start_date: 2021-09-06
date_created: 2021-09-16T05:52:50Z
date_updated: 2024-10-17T08:45:50Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: 10.4229/EUPVSEC20212021-6BV.5.38
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: krauter
  date_created: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z
  file_id: '29174'
  file_name: Kakande Philipo Krauter - Load Data Aquisition ART-D - EUPVSEC 2021.pdf
  file_size: 1343406
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T13:11:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Art-D
- Afrika
- Demand side management
- MySQL
- Raspberry pi
- Data acquisition
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1505-1510
publication: Proceedings of the 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
  and Exhibition (EUPVSEC 2021)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 3-936338-78-7
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Load Data Acquisition in Rural East Africa for the Layout of Microgrids and
  Demand–Side–Management Measures
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2021'
...