---
_id: '59532'
article_number: '115698'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Buchenau, N.
  last_name: Buchenau
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: M.G.
  full_name: Prina, M.G.
  last_name: Prina
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: 'Knorr L, Buchenau N, Schlosser F, Divkovic D, Prina MG, Meschede H. Electrification
    and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable
    and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>. 2025;216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>'
  apa: 'Knorr, L., Buchenau, N., Schlosser, F., Divkovic, D., Prina, M. G., &#38;
    Meschede, H. (2025). Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy
    system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, <i>216</i>,
    Article 115698. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Knorr_Buchenau_Schlosser_Divkovic_Prina_Meschede_2025, title={Electrification
    and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review}, volume={216},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>},
    number={115698}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Buchenau, N. and Schlosser, Florian and Divkovic,
    Denis and Prina, M.G. and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Knorr, Lukas, N. Buchenau, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic, M.G. Prina,
    and Henning Meschede. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy
    System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i> 216
    (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M. G. Prina, and H. Meschede,
    “Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A
    review,” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, Art. no. 115698,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.'
  mla: 'Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy
    System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>,
    vol. 216, 115698, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.'
  short: L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M.G. Prina, H. Meschede,
    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 216 (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-11T23:29:30Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T23:29:57Z
department:
- _id: '644'
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698
intvolume: '       216'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1364-0321
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling:
  A review'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90391'
volume: 216
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61770'
article_number: '126302'
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Kirschbaum, Julia
  id: '98813'
  last_name: Kirschbaum
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: 'Kirschbaum J, Divkovic D, Meschede H. From demand to action: Analysing building
    emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality. <i>Applied Energy</i>.
    2025;396. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>'
  apa: 'Kirschbaum, J., Divkovic, D., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). From demand to action:
    Analysing building emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality.
    <i>Applied Energy</i>, <i>396</i>, Article 126302. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kirschbaum_Divkovic_Meschede_2025, title={From demand to action:
    Analysing building emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality},
    volume={396}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>},
    number={126302}, journal={Applied Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kirschbaum,
    Julia and Divkovic, Denis and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: 'Kirschbaum, Julia, Denis Divkovic, and Henning Meschede. “From Demand
    to Action: Analysing Building Emissions and Refurbishment Scenarios towards Climate
    Neutrality.” <i>Applied Energy</i> 396 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Kirschbaum, D. Divkovic, and H. Meschede, “From demand to action: Analysing
    building emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality,” <i>Applied
    Energy</i>, vol. 396, Art. no. 126302, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>.'
  mla: 'Kirschbaum, Julia, et al. “From Demand to Action: Analysing Building Emissions
    and Refurbishment Scenarios towards Climate Neutrality.” <i>Applied Energy</i>,
    vol. 396, 126302, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302">10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>.'
  short: J. Kirschbaum, D. Divkovic, H. Meschede, Applied Energy 396 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-09T13:05:03Z
date_updated: 2025-10-09T13:12:39Z
department:
- _id: '644'
doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302
intvolume: '       396'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1094'
  name: "DynOpt-San - Digital unterstützte und modulare Sanierung von\r\nMehrfamilienhäusern
    in Quartieren mit PVT-PCM-Wärmepumpensystemen und selbstlernendem Energiemanagement"
publication: Applied Energy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-2619
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'From demand to action: Analysing building emissions and refurbishment scenarios
  towards climate neutrality'
type: journal_article
user_id: '98813'
volume: 396
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '54461'
article_number: '131663'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Ramon
  full_name: Schwesig, Ramon
  last_name: Schwesig
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: Divkovic D, Knorr L, Schwesig R, Meschede H. Effects on dimensioning of heat
    supply technologies for district heating under consideration of future developments
    regarding investment costs and emission factors. <i>Energy</i>. 2024;301. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>
  apa: Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., Schwesig, R., &#38; Meschede, H. (2024). Effects on
    dimensioning of heat supply technologies for district heating under consideration
    of future developments regarding investment costs and emission factors. <i>Energy</i>,
    <i>301</i>, Article 131663. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Divkovic_Knorr_Schwesig_Meschede_2024, title={Effects on dimensioning
    of heat supply technologies for district heating under consideration of future
    developments regarding investment costs and emission factors}, volume={301}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>},
    number={131663}, journal={Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Divkovic,
    Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Schwesig, Ramon and Meschede, Henning}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, Ramon Schwesig, and Henning Meschede. “Effects
    on Dimensioning of Heat Supply Technologies for District Heating under Consideration
    of Future Developments Regarding Investment Costs and Emission Factors.” <i>Energy</i>
    301 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, R. Schwesig, and H. Meschede, “Effects on dimensioning
    of heat supply technologies for district heating under consideration of future
    developments regarding investment costs and emission factors,” <i>Energy</i>,
    vol. 301, Art. no. 131663, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>.'
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, et al. “Effects on Dimensioning of Heat Supply Technologies
    for District Heating under Consideration of Future Developments Regarding Investment
    Costs and Emission Factors.” <i>Energy</i>, vol. 301, 131663, Elsevier BV, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663">10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663</a>.
  short: D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, R. Schwesig, H. Meschede, Energy 301 (2024).
date_created: 2024-05-27T10:55:17Z
date_updated: 2024-08-01T12:53:10Z
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131663
intvolume: '       301'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Energy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0360-5442
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Effects on dimensioning of heat supply technologies for district heating under
  consideration of future developments regarding investment costs and emission factors
type: journal_article
user_id: '89059'
volume: 301
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60086'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Kirschbaum, Julia
  id: '98813'
  last_name: Kirschbaum
- first_name: Henning Christoph
  full_name: Rahlf, Henning Christoph
  id: '56955'
  last_name: Rahlf
  orcid: 0009-0006-8106-2132
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: 'Divkovic D, Kirschbaum J, Rahlf HC, Knorr L, Meschede H. <i>Optimising Heat
    Planning: Cost Effective Heat Planning for Low Carbon District Heating</i>. International
    Conference on Smart Energy Systems; 2024.'
  apa: 'Divkovic, D., Kirschbaum, J., Rahlf, H. C., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H.
    (2024). <i>Optimising Heat Planning: Cost effective heat planning for low carbon
    district heating</i>. International Conference on Smart Energy Systems.'
  bibtex: '@book{Divkovic_Kirschbaum_Rahlf_Knorr_Meschede_2024, place={Aalborg}, title={Optimising
    Heat Planning: Cost effective heat planning for low carbon district heating},
    publisher={International Conference on Smart Energy Systems}, author={Divkovic,
    Denis and Kirschbaum, Julia and Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Knorr, Lukas and
    Meschede, Henning}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, Julia Kirschbaum, Henning Christoph Rahlf, Lukas Knorr,
    and Henning Meschede. <i>Optimising Heat Planning: Cost Effective Heat Planning
    for Low Carbon District Heating</i>. Aalborg: International Conference on Smart
    Energy Systems, 2024.'
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic, J. Kirschbaum, H. C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, <i>Optimising
    Heat Planning: Cost effective heat planning for low carbon district heating</i>.
    Aalborg: International Conference on Smart Energy Systems, 2024.'
  mla: 'Divkovic, Denis, et al. <i>Optimising Heat Planning: Cost Effective Heat Planning
    for Low Carbon District Heating</i>. International Conference on Smart Energy
    Systems, 2024.'
  short: 'D. Divkovic, J. Kirschbaum, H.C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Optimising
    Heat Planning: Cost Effective Heat Planning for Low Carbon District Heating, International
    Conference on Smart Energy Systems, Aalborg, 2024.'
date_created: 2025-06-02T08:16:09Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T08:16:17Z
language:
- iso: eng
place: Aalborg
publisher: International Conference on Smart Energy Systems
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
title: 'Optimising Heat Planning: Cost effective heat planning for low carbon district
  heating'
type: misc
user_id: '89059'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '59234'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Nadja
  full_name: Buchenau, Nadja
  last_name: Buchenau
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: 'Knorr L, Schlosser F, Divkovic D, Buchenau N, Meschede H. <i>Energy Flexibility
    and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review</i>. 19th SDEWES Conference;
    2024.'
  apa: 'Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Divkovic, D., Buchenau, N., &#38; Meschede, H. (2024).
    <i>Energy Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review</i>.
    19th SDEWES Conference.'
  bibtex: '@book{Knorr_Schlosser_Divkovic_Buchenau_Meschede_2024, place={Rome}, title={Energy
    Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review}, publisher={19th
    SDEWES Conference}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Divkovic,
    Denis and Buchenau, Nadja and Meschede, Henning}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic, Nadja Buchenau, and Henning
    Meschede. <i>Energy Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat:
    A Review</i>. Rome: 19th SDEWES Conference, 2024.'
  ieee: 'L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, N. Buchenau, and H. Meschede, <i>Energy
    Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review</i>. Rome:
    19th SDEWES Conference, 2024.'
  mla: 'Knorr, Lukas, et al. <i>Energy Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial
    Process Heat: A Review</i>. 19th SDEWES Conference, 2024.'
  short: 'L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, N. Buchenau, H. Meschede, Energy Flexibility
    and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review, 19th SDEWES Conference,
    Rome, 2024.'
date_created: 2025-04-01T22:51:09Z
date_updated: 2025-04-01T22:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '644'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Rome
publisher: 19th SDEWES Conference
status: public
title: 'Energy Flexibility and Electrification of Industrial Process Heat: A Review'
type: misc
user_id: '90391'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54459'
article_number: '123417'
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Horstmann, Nils
  last_name: Horstmann
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: Knorr L, Schlosser F, Horstmann N, Divkovic D, Meschede H. Flexible operation
    and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature glides.
    <i>Applied Energy</i>. 2024;368. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>
  apa: Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Horstmann, N., Divkovic, D., &#38; Meschede, H. (2024).
    Flexible operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large
    temperature glides. <i>Applied Energy</i>, <i>368</i>, Article 123417. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Knorr_Schlosser_Horstmann_Divkovic_Meschede_2024, title={Flexible
    operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature
    glides}, volume={368}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>},
    number={123417}, journal={Applied Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Knorr,
    Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Horstmann, Nils and Divkovic, Denis and Meschede,
    Henning}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, Nils Horstmann, Denis Divkovic, and Henning
    Meschede. “Flexible Operation and Integration of High-Temperature Heat Pumps Using
    Large Temperature Glides.” <i>Applied Energy</i> 368 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, N. Horstmann, D. Divkovic, and H. Meschede, “Flexible
    operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature
    glides,” <i>Applied Energy</i>, vol. 368, Art. no. 123417, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>.'
  mla: Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Flexible Operation and Integration of High-Temperature
    Heat Pumps Using Large Temperature Glides.” <i>Applied Energy</i>, vol. 368, 123417,
    Elsevier BV, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417">10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>.
  short: L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, N. Horstmann, D. Divkovic, H. Meschede, Applied Energy
    368 (2024).
date_created: 2024-05-27T10:29:14Z
date_updated: 2025-09-03T12:21:47Z
department:
- _id: '644'
doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417
intvolume: '       368'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Energy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-2619
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Flexible operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large
  temperature glides
type: journal_article
user_id: '90391'
volume: 368
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55584'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: Divkovic D, Meschede H. <i>Decarbonisation and Extension of Existing District
    Heating Systems in German Cities</i>. University of Engineering and Technology,
    Lahore; 2023.
  apa: Divkovic, D., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). <i>Decarbonisation and extension of
    existing district heating systems in German cities</i>. University of Engineering
    and Technology, Lahore.
  bibtex: '@book{Divkovic_Meschede_2023, place={Islamabad, Pakistan}, series={Planning
    in Germany and Pakistan:  Responding Challenges of Climate Change through Intercultural
    Dialogue}, title={Decarbonisation and extension of existing district heating systems
    in German cities}, publisher={University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore},
    author={Divkovic, Denis and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023}, collection={Planning
    in Germany and Pakistan:  Responding Challenges of Climate Change through Intercultural
    Dialogue} }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, and Henning Meschede. <i>Decarbonisation and Extension
    of Existing District Heating Systems in German Cities</i>. Planning in Germany
    and Pakistan:  Responding Challenges of Climate Change through Intercultural Dialogue.
    Islamabad, Pakistan: University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 2023.'
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic and H. Meschede, <i>Decarbonisation and extension of existing
    district heating systems in German cities</i>. Islamabad, Pakistan: University
    of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 2023.'
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, and Henning Meschede. <i>Decarbonisation and Extension of
    Existing District Heating Systems in German Cities</i>. University of Engineering
    and Technology, Lahore, 2023.
  short: D. Divkovic, H. Meschede, Decarbonisation and Extension of Existing District
    Heating Systems in German Cities, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore,
    Islamabad, Pakistan, 2023.
date_created: 2024-08-13T07:56:52Z
date_updated: 2024-08-13T07:57:33Z
language:
- iso: eng
place: Islamabad, Pakistan
publisher: University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
series_title: 'Planning in Germany and Pakistan:  Responding Challenges of Climate
  Change through Intercultural Dialogue'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
title: Decarbonisation and extension of existing district heating systems in German
  cities
type: misc
user_id: '89059'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>This paper aims to present an approach for the planning of carbon
    low heat supply in a future district heating system based on open data for German
    cities with existing district heating networks. One focus is on the integration
    of industrial waste heat and the uncertainty of future waste heat sources as well
    as restrictions on the use of biomass. For that purpose, knowledge about the energy
    demand is necessary. In a first step it is shown how the demand around a heating
    network is estimated with spatial data and a load profile is generated. Local
    available heat sources are examined according to their suitability and their kind
    of integration in the heating network. As heat production from different units
    are optimised, the development of a simulation model will be presented. The simulation
    is based on the optimisation of the operational costs of the used technologies
    for heating supply. Different scenarios covering various technologies and economic
    assumptions are applied. The results show the levelized costs of heating as well
    as the ecological performance. A sensitivity analysis shows the importance of
    uncertainties for the economic assumptions. The results showing levelized costs
    of heating as well as the ecological performance underlining the advantage of
    excess heat integration.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Design approach to extend and decarbonise
    existing district heating systems - case study for German cities. <i>International
    Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>. 2023;38:141-156. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>
  apa: Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). Design approach to extend
    and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities.
    <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, <i>38</i>,
    141–156. <a href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2023, title={Design approach to extend
    and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities},
    volume={38}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management},
    publisher={Aalborg University}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede,
    Henning}, year={2023}, pages={141–156} }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Design Approach to
    Extend and Decarbonise Existing District Heating Systems - Case Study for German
    Cities.” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>
    38 (2023): 141–56. <a href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Design approach to extend and decarbonise
    existing district heating systems - case study for German cities,” <i>International
    Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, pp. 141–156,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.'
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, et al. “Design Approach to Extend and Decarbonise Existing
    District Heating Systems - Case Study for German Cities.” <i>International Journal
    of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, Aalborg University,
    2023, pp. 141–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.
  short: D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, International Journal of Sustainable
    Energy Planning and Management 38 (2023) 141–156.
date_created: 2023-07-10T11:17:20Z
date_updated: 2023-07-10T11:18:18Z
doi: 10.54337/ijsepm.7655
intvolume: '        38'
keyword:
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainability and the Environment
- Geography
- Planning and Development
language:
- iso: eng
page: 141-156
publication: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2246-2929
publication_status: published
publisher: Aalborg University
status: public
title: Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems
  - case study for German cities
type: journal_article
user_id: '86954'
volume: 38
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '38530'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
citation:
  ama: Divkovic D, Schlosser F. <i>Planung von Wärmepumpen Für Die Kommunale Wärmeversorgung</i>.
    Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.; 2022.
  apa: Divkovic, D., &#38; Schlosser, F. (2022). <i>Planung von Wärmepumpen für die
    kommunale Wärmeversorgung</i>. Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.
  bibtex: '@book{Divkovic_Schlosser_2022, place={München}, series={6. Internationaler
    Großwärmepumpen Kongress}, title={Planung von Wärmepumpen für die kommunale Wärmeversorgung},
    publisher={Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Schlosser,
    Florian}, year={2022}, collection={6. Internationaler Großwärmepumpen Kongress}
    }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, and Florian Schlosser. <i>Planung von Wärmepumpen Für
    Die Kommunale Wärmeversorgung</i>. 6. Internationaler Großwärmepumpen Kongress.
    München: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.'
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic and F. Schlosser, <i>Planung von Wärmepumpen für die kommunale
    Wärmeversorgung</i>. München: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.'
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, and Florian Schlosser. <i>Planung von Wärmepumpen Für Die
    Kommunale Wärmeversorgung</i>. Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.
  short: D. Divkovic, F. Schlosser, Planung von Wärmepumpen Für Die Kommunale Wärmeversorgung,
    Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V., München, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-24T08:32:22Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T08:32:28Z
language:
- iso: eng
place: München
publisher: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.
series_title: 6. Internationaler Großwärmepumpen Kongress
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
title: Planung von Wärmepumpen für die kommunale Wärmeversorgung
type: misc
user_id: '89059'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '39047'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
citation:
  ama: Divkovic D, Schlosser F. <i>Kommunale Wärmeplanung</i>. Bundesverband Wärmepumpe
    e.V.; 2022.
  apa: Divkovic, D., &#38; Schlosser, F. (2022). <i>Kommunale Wärmeplanung</i>. Bundesverband
    Wärmepumpe e.V.
  bibtex: '@book{Divkovic_Schlosser_2022, place={Berlin}, series={20. Forum Wärmepumpe},
    title={Kommunale Wärmeplanung}, publisher={Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.}, author={Divkovic,
    Denis and Schlosser, Florian}, year={2022}, collection={20. Forum Wärmepumpe}
    }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, and Florian Schlosser. <i>Kommunale Wärmeplanung</i>.
    20. Forum Wärmepumpe. Berlin: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.'
  ieee: 'D. Divkovic and F. Schlosser, <i>Kommunale Wärmeplanung</i>. Berlin: Bundesverband
    Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.'
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, and Florian Schlosser. <i>Kommunale Wärmeplanung</i>. Bundesverband
    Wärmepumpe e.V., 2022.
  short: D. Divkovic, F. Schlosser, Kommunale Wärmeplanung, Bundesverband Wärmepumpe
    e.V., Berlin, 2022.
date_created: 2023-01-24T08:36:12Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T08:36:17Z
language:
- iso: ger
place: Berlin
publication_status: published
publisher: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V.
series_title: 20. Forum Wärmepumpe
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Schlosser, Florian
  id: '88614'
  last_name: Schlosser
title: Kommunale Wärmeplanung
type: misc
user_id: '89059'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '39049'
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  id: '89059'
  last_name: Divkovic
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Knorr, Lukas
  id: '90391'
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Meschede, Henning
  id: '86954'
  last_name: Meschede
  orcid: 0000-0002-1538-089X
citation:
  ama: 'Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Investigation on future district heating
    systems for German cities with existing district heating network. In: Divkovic
    D, ed. International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment
    systems (SDEWES); 2022.'
  apa: Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Investigation on future
    district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network</i>
    (D. Divkovic, Ed.). International centre for sustainable development of energy,
    water and environment systems (SDEWES).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2022, place={Paphos, Cyprus}, title={Investigation
    on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating
    network}, publisher={International centre for sustainable development of energy,
    water and environment systems (SDEWES)}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas
    and Meschede, Henning}, editor={Divkovic, Denis}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Investigation on
    Future District Heating Systems for German Cities with Existing District Heating
    Network.” edited by Denis Divkovic. Paphos, Cyprus: International centre for sustainable
    development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), 2022.'
  ieee: D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Investigation on future district
    heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network,” Paphos,
    Cyprus, 2022.
  mla: Divkovic, Denis, et al. <i>Investigation on Future District Heating Systems
    for German Cities with Existing District Heating Network</i>. Edited by Denis
    Divkovic, International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and
    environment systems (SDEWES), 2022.
  short: 'D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, in: D. Divkovic (Ed.), International
    centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES),
    Paphos, Cyprus, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-11-10
  location: Paphos, Cyprus
  name: 17th Conference on sustainable development of energy, water and environment
    systems (SDEWES)
  start_date: 2022-11-06
date_created: 2023-01-24T08:44:18Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T08:44:25Z
editor:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Divkovic, Denis
  last_name: Divkovic
language:
- iso: eng
place: Paphos, Cyprus
publisher: International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment
  systems (SDEWES)
status: public
title: Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing
  district heating network
type: conference
user_id: '89059'
year: '2022'
...