---
_id: '62090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The selective <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-formylation and <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-methylation
    of amines with carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) catalyzed by methyltriphenylphosphonium
    methylcarbonate and tuned by polymethylhydrosiloxane or trimethoxysilane as reducing
    agents is reported.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Constanza
  full_name: Terazzi, Constanza
  last_name: Terazzi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Terazzi C, Werner T. Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – organocatalyzed
    selective formylation and methylation of amines. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2024;26(1):439-447.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Terazzi, C., &#38; Werner, T. (2024). Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines. <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    <i>26</i>(1), 439–447. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Terazzi_Werner_2024, title={Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines}, volume={26},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>}, number={1},
    journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Ren,
    Changyue and Terazzi, Constanza and Werner, Thomas}, year={2024}, pages={439–447}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ren, Changyue, Constanza Terazzi, and Thomas Werner. “Tuneable Reduction
    of CO<sub>2</sub> – Organocatalyzed Selective Formylation and Methylation of Amines.”
    <i>Green Chemistry</i> 26, no. 1 (2024): 439–47. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Ren, C. Terazzi, and T. Werner, “Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
    – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 439–447, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Tuneable Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – Organocatalyzed
    Selective Formylation and Methylation of Amines.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol.
    26, no. 1, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp. 439–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3gc03993e">10.1039/d3gc03993e</a>.
  short: C. Ren, C. Terazzi, T. Werner, Green Chemistry 26 (2024) 439–447.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:16:32Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:44:44Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1039/d3gc03993e
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 439-447
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – organocatalyzed selective formylation
  and methylation of amines
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 26
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62091'
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation
    and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>. 2024;12(29):10969-10977. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2024). Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>. <i>ACS
    Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, <i>12</i>(29), 10969–10977. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Spannenberg_Werner_2024, title={Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>},
    volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>},
    number={29}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Ren, Changyue and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner,
    Thomas}, year={2024}, pages={10969–10977} }'
  chicago: 'Ren, Changyue, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed
    <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering</i> 12, no. 29 (2024): 10969–77.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation
    and <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, pp. 10969–10977, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation and
    <i>N</i>-Formylation of Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    &#38;amp; Engineering</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024,
    pp. 10969–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464">10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464</a>.
  short: C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry &#38;amp; Engineering
    12 (2024) 10969–10977.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:17:55Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:45:58Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03464
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '29'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10969-10977
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Phosphonium-Salt-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Methylation and <i>N</i>-Formylation of
  Amines with CO<sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The biocatalytic kinetic resolution
    of cyclic carbonates derived from glycerol is reported. A selection of 26 esterases
    and lipases was tested for the asymmetric hydrolysis of the model substrate (epichlorohydrin
    carbonate) in aqueous medium. Among them, Pig Liver Esterase and Novozym® 435
    showed the best selectivity with <jats:italic>E</jats:italic>=38 and 49, respectively.
    Both enzymes were employed for the conversion of 12 glycerol derivatives under
    optimized conditions. The resolution of halogenated carbonates afforded the unconverted
    enantiomer in up to &gt;99 : 1 <jats:italic>er</jats:italic>. Furthermore, Novozym®
    435 was successfully recycled 10 times without significant loss of activity. Upscaling
    and isolation of the chiral carbonate was also demonstrated. Subsequent conversion
    of this chiral building block allowed the direct one‐pot synthesis of (<jats:italic>S</jats:italic>)‐Guaifenesin,
    (<jats:italic>S</jats:italic>)‐Mephenesin and (<jats:italic>S</jats:italic>)‐Chlorphenesin
    in up to 89 % yield and 94 : 6 <jats:italic>er</jats:italic>.</jats:p>
article_number: e202300917
author:
- first_name: Constanza
  full_name: Terazzi, Constanza
  last_name: Terazzi
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: von Langermann, Jan
  last_name: von Langermann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Terazzi C, Spannenberg A, von Langermann J, Werner T. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis
    of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution of Glycerol‐Derived
    Cyclic Carbonates. <i>ChemCatChem</i>. 2023;15(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>
  apa: Terazzi, C., Spannenberg, A., von Langermann, J., &#38; Werner, T. (2023).
    Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution
    of Glycerol‐Derived Cyclic Carbonates. <i>ChemCatChem</i>, <i>15</i>(19), Article
    e202300917. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Terazzi_Spannenberg_von Langermann_Werner_2023, title={Chemoenzymatic
    Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution of Glycerol‐Derived
    Cyclic Carbonates}, volume={15}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>},
    number={19e202300917}, journal={ChemCatChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Terazzi,
    Constanza and Spannenberg, Anke and von Langermann, Jan and Werner, Thomas}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Terazzi, Constanza, Anke Spannenberg, Jan von Langermann, and Thomas Werner.
    “Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution
    of Glycerol‐Derived Cyclic Carbonates.” <i>ChemCatChem</i> 15, no. 19 (2023).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Terazzi, A. Spannenberg, J. von Langermann, and T. Werner, “Chemoenzymatic
    Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution of Glycerol‐Derived
    Cyclic Carbonates,” <i>ChemCatChem</i>, vol. 15, no. 19, Art. no. e202300917,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>.'
  mla: Terazzi, Constanza, et al. “Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks
    Based on the Kinetic Resolution of Glycerol‐Derived Cyclic Carbonates.” <i>ChemCatChem</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 19, e202300917, Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300917">10.1002/cctc.202300917</a>.
  short: C. Terazzi, A. Spannenberg, J. von Langermann, T. Werner, ChemCatChem 15
    (2023).
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:23:21Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:46:22Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1002/cctc.202300917
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- T1
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: ChemCatChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1867-3880
  - 1867-3899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Building Blocks Based on the Kinetic Resolution
  of Glycerol‐Derived Cyclic Carbonates
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '37938'
author:
- first_name: Constanza
  full_name: Terazzi, Constanza
  last_name: Terazzi
- first_name: Karoline
  full_name: Laatz, Karoline
  last_name: Laatz
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: von Langermann, Jan
  last_name: von Langermann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Terazzi C, Laatz K, von Langermann J, Werner T. Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates
    Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N and Studies on Their Biocatalytic
    Kinetic Resolution. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>. 2022;10(40):13335-13342.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>
  apa: Terazzi, C., Laatz, K., von Langermann, J., &#38; Werner, T. (2022). Synthesis
    of Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N and Studies
    on Their Biocatalytic Kinetic Resolution. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>,
    <i>10</i>(40), 13335–13342. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Terazzi_Laatz_von Langermann_Werner_2022, title={Synthesis of
    Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N and Studies on
    Their Biocatalytic Kinetic Resolution}, volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>},
    number={40}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Terazzi, Constanza and Laatz, Karoline and von
    Langermann, Jan and Werner, Thomas}, year={2022}, pages={13335–13342} }'
  chicago: 'Terazzi, Constanza, Karoline Laatz, Jan von Langermann, and Thomas Werner.
    “Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N and
    Studies on Their Biocatalytic Kinetic Resolution.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i> 10, no. 40 (2022): 13335–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Terazzi, K. Laatz, J. von Langermann, and T. Werner, “Synthesis of Cyclic
    Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N and Studies on Their Biocatalytic
    Kinetic Resolution,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 10,
    no. 40, pp. 13335–13342, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>.'
  mla: Terazzi, Constanza, et al. “Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N
    and Studies on Their Biocatalytic Kinetic Resolution.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i>, vol. 10, no. 40, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022, pp.
    13335–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210">10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210</a>.
  short: C. Terazzi, K. Laatz, J. von Langermann, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering 10 (2022) 13335–13342.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:10:44Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:47:07Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03210
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '40'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 13335-13342
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by CaI<sub>2</sub>–Et<sub>3</sub>N
  and Studies on Their Biocatalytic Kinetic Resolution
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 10
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37940'
author:
- first_name: Changyue
  full_name: Ren, Changyue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Ren C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts
    Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic
    Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>. <i>Asian Journal of Organic
    Chemistry</i>. 2022;11(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>
  apa: Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2022). Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.
    <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>, <i>11</i>(9). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Spannenberg_Werner_2022, title={Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>},
    volume={11}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>},
    number={9}, journal={Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ren,
    Changyue and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Ren, Changyue, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “Synthesis of Bifunctional
    Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in
    the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> 11, no. 9 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium
    Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis
    of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>,” <i>Asian Journal
    of Organic Chemistry</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Changyue, et al. “Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts Bearing
    Perfluorinated Side Chains and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates
    from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>.” <i>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202200156">10.1002/ajoc.202200156</a>.
  short: C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 11
    (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:19:21Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:47:20Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/ajoc.202200156
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2193-5807
  - 2193-5815
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Synthesis of Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts Bearing Perfluorinated Side Chains
  and Their Application in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO            <sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37950'
author:
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Wei, Zhihong
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Frey, Anna
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kubis, Christoph
  last_name: Kubis
- first_name: Chang‐Yue
  full_name: Ren, Chang‐Yue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Haijun
  full_name: Jiao, Haijun
  last_name: Jiao
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Hu Y, Wei Z, Frey A, et al. Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into
    the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized
    Phosphonium Salts. <i>ChemSusChem</i>. 2021;14(1):363-372. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>
  apa: Hu, Y., Wei, Z., Frey, A., Kubis, C., Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., Jiao, H., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2021). Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation
    of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts. <i>ChemSusChem</i>, <i>14</i>(1), 363–372. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hu_Wei_Frey_Kubis_Ren_Spannenberg_Jiao_Werner_2021, title={Catalytic,
    Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides
    Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium Salts}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>},
    number={1}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hu, Yuya and Wei,
    Zhihong and Frey, Anna and Kubis, Christoph and Ren, Chang‐Yue and Spannenberg,
    Anke and Jiao, Haijun and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={363–372} }'
  chicago: 'Hu, Yuya, Zhihong Wei, Anna Frey, Christoph Kubis, Chang‐Yue Ren, Anke
    Spannenberg, Haijun Jiao, and Thomas Werner. “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic
    Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized
    Phosphonium Salts.” <i>ChemSusChem</i> 14, no. 1 (2021): 363–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Hu <i>et al.</i>, “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the
    Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts,” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 363–372, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.'
  mla: Hu, Yuya, et al. “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation
    of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 363–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.
  short: Y. Hu, Z. Wei, A. Frey, C. Kubis, C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, H. Jiao, T. Werner,
    ChemSusChem 14 (2021) 363–372.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:34:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:04:27Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.202002267
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
language:
- iso: eng
page: 363-372
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
  - 1864-564X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub>
  with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium Salts
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37944'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>A Mn–PNP complex proved to be a suitable catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation
    of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives and even polyurethanes.</p>
author:
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Liu, Xin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Liu X, Werner T. Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling of polymers
    by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives,
    and polyurethanes. <i>Chemical Science</i>. 2021;12(31):10590-10597. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>
  apa: Liu, X., &#38; Werner, T. (2021). Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides,
    carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes. <i>Chemical Science</i>, <i>12</i>(31),
    10590–10597. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Werner_2021, title={Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides,
    carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>},
    number={31}, journal={Chemical Science}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Liu, Xin and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={10590–10597}
    }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Indirect Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    Recycling of Polymers by Manganese-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Amides,
    Carbamates, Urea Derivatives, and Polyurethanes.” <i>Chemical Science</i> 12,
    no. 31 (2021): 10590–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.'
  ieee: 'X. Liu and T. Werner, “Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling
    of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates,
    urea derivatives, and polyurethanes,” <i>Chemical Science</i>, vol. 12, no. 31,
    pp. 10590–10597, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.'
  mla: Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Indirect Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and Recycling
    of Polymers by Manganese-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Amides, Carbamates,
    Urea Derivatives, and Polyurethanes.” <i>Chemical Science</i>, vol. 12, no. 31,
    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 10590–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.
  short: X. Liu, T. Werner, Chemical Science 12 (2021) 10590–10597.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:24:03Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:49:01Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/d1sc02663a
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '31'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10590-10597
publication: Chemical Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-6520
  - 2041-6539
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed
  transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37948'
author:
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Liu, Xin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Liu X, Werner T. Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds by Manganese Catalyzed
    Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides. <i>Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis</i>.
    2021;363(4):1096-1104. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>
  apa: Liu, X., &#38; Werner, T. (2021). Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds
    by Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides. <i>Advanced
    Synthesis and Catalysis</i>, <i>363</i>(4), 1096–1104. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Werner_2021, title={Selective Construction of C−C and C=C
    Bonds by Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides}, volume={363},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Liu,
    Xin and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={1096–1104} }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds
    by Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides.” <i>Advanced
    Synthesis and Catalysis</i> 363, no. 4 (2021): 1096–1104. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>.'
  ieee: 'X. Liu and T. Werner, “Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds by Manganese
    Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides,” <i>Advanced Synthesis
    and Catalysis</i>, vol. 363, no. 4, pp. 1096–1104, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>.'
  mla: Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds by
    Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides.” <i>Advanced
    Synthesis and Catalysis</i>, vol. 363, no. 4, Wiley, 2021, pp. 1096–104, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202001209">10.1002/adsc.202001209</a>.
  short: X. Liu, T. Werner, Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis 363 (2021) 1096–1104.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:30:29Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:48:47Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/adsc.202001209
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       363'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1096-1104
publication: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1615-4150
  - 1615-4169
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Selective Construction of C−C and C=C Bonds by Manganese Catalyzed Coupling
  of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 363
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37955'
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Wulf, Christoph
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Reckers, Matthias
  last_name: Reckers
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Perechodjuk, Anna
  last_name: Perechodjuk
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Wulf C, Reckers M, Perechodjuk A, Werner T. Catalytic Systems for the Synthesis
    of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the Sequential Preparation of Non-Isocyanate
    Polyurethanes. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>. 2020;8(3):1651-1658.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>
  apa: Wulf, C., Reckers, M., Perechodjuk, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2020). Catalytic
    Systems for the Synthesis of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the Sequential
    Preparation of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and
    Engineering</i>, <i>8</i>(3), 1651–1658. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wulf_Reckers_Perechodjuk_Werner_2020, title={Catalytic Systems
    for the Synthesis of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the Sequential Preparation
    of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>},
    number={3}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Wulf, Christoph and Reckers, Matthias and Perechodjuk,
    Anna and Werner, Thomas}, year={2020}, pages={1651–1658} }'
  chicago: 'Wulf, Christoph, Matthias Reckers, Anna Perechodjuk, and Thomas Werner.
    “Catalytic Systems for the Synthesis of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the
    Sequential Preparation of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i> 8, no. 3 (2020): 1651–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wulf, M. Reckers, A. Perechodjuk, and T. Werner, “Catalytic Systems for
    the Synthesis of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the Sequential Preparation
    of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1651–1658, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>.'
  mla: Wulf, Christoph, et al. “Catalytic Systems for the Synthesis of Biscarbonates
    and Their Impact on the Sequential Preparation of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes.”
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 8, no. 3, American Chemical
    Society (ACS), 2020, pp. 1651–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662</a>.
  short: C. Wulf, M. Reckers, A. Perechodjuk, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering 8 (2020) 1651–1658.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:39:32Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:51:03Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06662
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1651-1658
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Catalytic Systems for the Synthesis of Biscarbonates and Their Impact on the
  Sequential Preparation of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '37953'
author:
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Peglow, Sandra
  last_name: Peglow
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Frank, Marcus
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Jan Dirk
  full_name: Epping, Jan Dirk
  last_name: Epping
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Brüser, Volker
  last_name: Brüser
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Hu Y, Peglow S, Longwitz L, et al. Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium
    Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.
    <i>ChemSusChem</i>. 2020;13(7):1825-1833. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>
  apa: Hu, Y., Peglow, S., Longwitz, L., Frank, M., Epping, J. D., Brüser, V., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2020). Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its
    Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>. <i>ChemSusChem</i>,
    <i>13</i>(7), 1825–1833. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hu_Peglow_Longwitz_Frank_Epping_Brüser_Werner_2020, title={Plasma‐Assisted
    Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization
    of CO            <sub>2</sub>}, volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>},
    number={7}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hu, Yuya and Peglow,
    Sandra and Longwitz, Lars and Frank, Marcus and Epping, Jan Dirk and Brüser, Volker
    and Werner, Thomas}, year={2020}, pages={1825–1833} }'
  chicago: 'Hu, Yuya, Sandra Peglow, Lars Longwitz, Marcus Frank, Jan Dirk Epping,
    Volker Brüser, and Thomas Werner. “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium
    Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.”
    <i>ChemSusChem</i> 13, no. 7 (2020): 1825–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Hu <i>et al.</i>, “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt
    and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>,”
    <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1825–1833, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.'
  mla: Hu, Yuya, et al. “Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and
    Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp. 1825–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903384">10.1002/cssc.201903384</a>.
  short: Y. Hu, S. Peglow, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J.D. Epping, V. Brüser, T. Werner,
    ChemSusChem 13 (2020) 1825–1833.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:38:11Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:50:25Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.201903384
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- T2
- T1
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1825-1833
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
  - 1864-564X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst
  in the Valorization of CO            <sub>2</sub>
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 13
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '37963'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Büttner, Hendrik
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Kohrt, Christina
  last_name: Kohrt
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Wulf, Christoph
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schäffner, Benjamin
  last_name: Schäffner
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Groenke, Karsten
  last_name: Groenke
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Kruse, Daniela
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Büttner H, Kohrt C, Wulf C, et al. Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic
    Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate. <i>ChemSusChem</i>. 2019;12(12):2701-2707.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>
  apa: Büttner, H., Kohrt, C., Wulf, C., Schäffner, B., Groenke, K., Hu, Y., Kruse,
    D., &#38; Werner, T. (2019). Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic Synthesis
    of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate. <i>ChemSusChem</i>, <i>12</i>(12), 2701–2707.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büttner_Kohrt_Wulf_Schäffner_Groenke_Hu_Kruse_Werner_2019, title={Life
    Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate},
    volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>},
    number={12}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Büttner, Hendrik
    and Kohrt, Christina and Wulf, Christoph and Schäffner, Benjamin and Groenke,
    Karsten and Hu, Yuya and Kruse, Daniela and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={2701–2707}
    }'
  chicago: 'Büttner, Hendrik, Christina Kohrt, Christoph Wulf, Benjamin Schäffner,
    Karsten Groenke, Yuya Hu, Daniela Kruse, and Thomas Werner. “Life Cycle Assessment
    for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>
    12, no. 12 (2019): 2701–7. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Büttner <i>et al.</i>, “Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic
    Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate,” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 12, no.
    12, pp. 2701–2707, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>.'
  mla: Büttner, Hendrik, et al. “Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic Synthesis
    of Glycerol Carbonate Methacrylate.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 12, no. 12, Wiley,
    2019, pp. 2701–07, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201900678">10.1002/cssc.201900678</a>.
  short: H. Büttner, C. Kohrt, C. Wulf, B. Schäffner, K. Groenke, Y. Hu, D. Kruse,
    T. Werner, ChemSusChem 12 (2019) 2701–2707.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:44:24Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:56:56Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.201900678
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- T1
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2701-2707
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
  - 1864-564X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Life Cycle Assessment for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate
  Methacrylate
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 12
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37957'
author:
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Vivian
  full_name: Stefanow, Vivian
  last_name: Stefanow
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Hu Y, Steinbauer J, Stefanow V, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Polyethers as Complexing
    Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i>. 2019;7(15):13257-13269. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>
  apa: Hu, Y., Steinbauer, J., Stefanow, V., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2019).
    Polyethers as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis.
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, <i>7</i>(15), 13257–13269. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hu_Steinbauer_Stefanow_Spannenberg_Werner_2019, title={Polyethers
    as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis}, volume={7},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>},
    number={15}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Hu, Yuya and Steinbauer, Johannes and Stefanow,
    Vivian and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={13257–13269}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hu, Yuya, Johannes Steinbauer, Vivian Stefanow, Anke Spannenberg, and
    Thomas Werner. “Polyethers as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate
    Synthesis.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i> 7, no. 15 (2019):
    13257–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Hu, J. Steinbauer, V. Stefanow, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Polyethers
    as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis,” <i>ACS
    Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 7, no. 15, pp. 13257–13269, 2019,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>.'
  mla: Hu, Yuya, et al. “Polyethers as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic
    Carbonate Synthesis.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol. 7,
    no. 15, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2019, pp. 13257–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502</a>.
  short: Y. Hu, J. Steinbauer, V. Stefanow, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable
    Chemistry and Engineering 7 (2019) 13257–13269.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:41:19Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:55:33Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02502
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 13257-13269
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Polyethers as Complexing Agents in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37967'
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kubis, Christoph
  last_name: Kubis
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Ludwig, Ralf
  last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: 'Steinbauer J, Kubis C, Ludwig R, Werner T. Mechanistic Study on the Addition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined
    Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach. <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>.
    2018;6(8):10778-10788. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>'
  apa: 'Steinbauer, J., Kubis, C., Ludwig, R., &#38; Werner, T. (2018). Mechanistic
    Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and
    Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach. <i>ACS Sustainable
    Chemistry and Engineering</i>, <i>6</i>(8), 10778–10788. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Steinbauer_Kubis_Ludwig_Werner_2018, title={Mechanistic Study
    on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium
    Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>},
    number={8}, journal={ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Steinbauer, Johannes and Kubis, Christoph and
    Ludwig, Ralf and Werner, Thomas}, year={2018}, pages={10778–10788} }'
  chicago: 'Steinbauer, Johannes, Christoph Kubis, Ralf Ludwig, and Thomas Werner.
    “Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by
    Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach.”
    <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i> 6, no. 8 (2018): 10778–88. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Steinbauer, C. Kubis, R. Ludwig, and T. Werner, “Mechanistic Study on
    the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium
    Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach,” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering</i>, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 10778–10788, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  mla: 'Steinbauer, Johannes, et al. “Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub>
    to Epoxides Catalyzed by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic
    and Kinetic Approach.” <i>ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering</i>, vol.
    6, no. 8, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2018, pp. 10778–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093</a>.'
  short: J. Steinbauer, C. Kubis, R. Ludwig, T. Werner, ACS Sustainable Chemistry
    and Engineering 6 (2018) 10778–10788.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:46:04Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:04:50Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02093
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10778-10788
publication: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2168-0485
  - 2168-0485
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Mechanistic Study on the Addition of CO<sub>2</sub> to Epoxides Catalyzed
  by Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts: A Combined Spectroscopic and Kinetic Approach'
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 6
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '37969'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>Simple zinc organyls (R<sub>2</sub>Zn) efficiently catalyze the copolymerization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and cyclohexene oxide. The effect of various reaction parameters
    has been studied. The reaction proceeds under halogen-free conditions and no co-catalyst
    is required.</p>
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Wulf, Christoph
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Doering, Ulrike
  last_name: Doering
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Wulf C, Doering U, Werner T. Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides
    mediated by zinc organyls. <i>RSC Advances</i>. 2018;8(7):3673-3679. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>
  apa: Wulf, C., Doering, U., &#38; Werner, T. (2018). Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    and epoxides mediated by zinc organyls. <i>RSC Advances</i>, <i>8</i>(7), 3673–3679.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wulf_Doering_Werner_2018, title={Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    and epoxides mediated by zinc organyls}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>},
    number={7}, journal={RSC Advances}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
    author={Wulf, Christoph and Doering, Ulrike and Werner, Thomas}, year={2018},
    pages={3673–3679} }'
  chicago: 'Wulf, Christoph, Ulrike Doering, and Thomas Werner. “Copolymerization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides Mediated by Zinc Organyls.” <i>RSC Advances</i>
    8, no. 7 (2018): 3673–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wulf, U. Doering, and T. Werner, “Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    epoxides mediated by zinc organyls,” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3673–3679,
    2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>.'
  mla: Wulf, Christoph, et al. “Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides Mediated
    by Zinc Organyls.” <i>RSC Advances</i>, vol. 8, no. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC), 2018, pp. 3673–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12535f">10.1039/c7ra12535f</a>.
  short: C. Wulf, U. Doering, T. Werner, RSC Advances 8 (2018) 3673–3679.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:46:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:03:07Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/c7ra12535f
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3673-3679
publication: RSC Advances
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2046-2069
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides mediated by zinc organyls
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '62105'
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Steinbauer J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Calcium-Based Catalytic
    System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions.
    <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. 2018;8(1):665-672. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., Steinbauer, J., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2018). Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, <i>8</i>(1), 665–672. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Steinbauer_Spannenberg_Werner_2018, title={Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>},
    number={1}, journal={ACS Catalysis}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Longwitz, Lars and Steinbauer, Johannes and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner,
    Thomas}, year={2018}, pages={665–672} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, Johannes Steinbauer, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner.
    “Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates
    under Mild Conditions.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i> 8, no. 1 (2018): 665–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions,” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 665–672, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, et al. “Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of
    Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol.
    8, no. 1, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2018, pp. 665–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Catalysis 8 (2018)
    665–672.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:47:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:05:26Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03367
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 665-672
publication: ACS Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2155-5435
  - 2155-5435
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates
  under Mild Conditions
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '37970'
author:
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Longwitz L, Steinbauer J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Calcium-Based Catalytic
    System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions.
    <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. 2017;8(1):665-672. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>
  apa: Longwitz, L., Steinbauer, J., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2017). Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, <i>8</i>(1), 665–672. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Longwitz_Steinbauer_Spannenberg_Werner_2017, title={Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>},
    number={1}, journal={ACS Catalysis}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)},
    author={Longwitz, Lars and Steinbauer, Johannes and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner,
    Thomas}, year={2017}, pages={665–672} }'
  chicago: 'Longwitz, Lars, Johannes Steinbauer, Anke Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner.
    “Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates
    under Mild Conditions.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i> 8, no. 1 (2017): 665–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “Calcium-Based
    Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild
    Conditions,” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 665–672, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.'
  mla: Longwitz, Lars, et al. “Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of
    Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol.
    8, no. 1, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017, pp. 665–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03367">10.1021/acscatal.7b03367</a>.
  short: L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, ACS Catalysis 8 (2017)
    665–672.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:47:19Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T08:38:07Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03367
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- T4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 665-672
publication: ACS Catalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2155-5435
  - 2155-5435
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Calcium-Based Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Bio-Derived Cyclic Carbonates
  under Mild Conditions
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '37973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>An immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salt catalyst efficiently catalyzed
    the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild conditions, and was reused up to
    15 times.</p>
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Steinbauer, J.
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Longwitz, L.
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Frank, M.
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Epping, J.
  last_name: Epping
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Kragl, U.
  last_name: Kragl
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Steinbauer J, Longwitz L, Frank M, Epping J, Kragl U, Werner T. Immobilized
    bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the cycloaddition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2017;19(18):4435-4445.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>
  apa: Steinbauer, J., Longwitz, L., Frank, M., Epping, J., Kragl, U., &#38; Werner,
    T. (2017). Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts
    in the cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>, <i>19</i>(18),
    4435–4445. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Steinbauer_Longwitz_Frank_Epping_Kragl_Werner_2017, title={Immobilized
    bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the cycloaddition
    of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>},
    number={18}, journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Steinbauer, J. and Longwitz, L. and Frank, M. and Epping, J. and
    Kragl, U. and Werner, Thomas}, year={2017}, pages={4435–4445} }'
  chicago: 'Steinbauer, J., L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, and Thomas
    Werner. “Immobilized Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts as Recyclable Organocatalysts
    in the Cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides.” <i>Green Chemistry</i> 19,
    no. 18 (2017): 4435–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Steinbauer, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, and T. Werner,
    “Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in the
    cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 19,
    no. 18, pp. 4435–4445, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.'
  mla: Steinbauer, J., et al. “Immobilized Bifunctional Phosphonium Salts as Recyclable
    Organocatalysts in the Cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and Epoxides.” <i>Green
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 19, no. 18, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2017, pp. 4435–45,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01782k">10.1039/c7gc01782k</a>.
  short: J. Steinbauer, L. Longwitz, M. Frank, J. Epping, U. Kragl, T. Werner, Green
    Chemistry 19 (2017) 4435–4445.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:57:38Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:18:10Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/c7gc01782k
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '18'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4435-4445
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Immobilized bifunctional phosphonium salts as recyclable organocatalysts in
  the cycloaddition of CO<sub>2</sub> and epoxides
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '37975'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<p>Calcium punched beyond its weight: An <italic>in situ</italic> formed
    Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown ether complex showed unprecedented efficiency in cyclic
    carbonate synthesis.</p>'
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Steinbauer, J.
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Spannenberg, A.
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Steinbauer J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. An in situ formed Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown
    ether complex and its use in CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation reactions with terminal and
    internal epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2017;19(16):3769-3779. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>
  apa: Steinbauer, J., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner, T. (2017). An in situ formed
    Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown ether complex and its use in CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation reactions
    with terminal and internal epoxides. <i>Green Chemistry</i>, <i>19</i>(16), 3769–3779.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Steinbauer_Spannenberg_Werner_2017, title={An in situ formed Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown
    ether complex and its use in CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation reactions with terminal and
    internal epoxides}, volume={19}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>},
    number={16}, journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Steinbauer, J. and Spannenberg, A. and Werner, Thomas}, year={2017},
    pages={3769–3779} }'
  chicago: 'Steinbauer, J., A. Spannenberg, and Thomas Werner. “An in Situ Formed
    Ca<sup>2+</sup>–Crown Ether Complex and Its Use in CO<sub>2</sub>-Fixation Reactions
    with Terminal and Internal Epoxides.” <i>Green Chemistry</i> 19, no. 16 (2017):
    3769–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner, “An in situ formed Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown
    ether complex and its use in CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation reactions with terminal and
    internal epoxides,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 19, no. 16, pp. 3769–3779, 2017,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>.'
  mla: Steinbauer, J., et al. “An in Situ Formed Ca<sup>2+</sup>–Crown Ether Complex
    and Its Use in CO<sub>2</sub>-Fixation Reactions with Terminal and Internal Epoxides.”
    <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 19, no. 16, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2017,
    pp. 3769–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01114h">10.1039/c7gc01114h</a>.
  short: J. Steinbauer, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, Green Chemistry 19 (2017) 3769–3779.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:59:12Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:18:18Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/c7gc01114h
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
issue: '16'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3769-3779
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: An in situ formed Ca<sup>2+</sup>–crown ether complex and its use in CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation
  reactions with terminal and internal epoxides
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '37977'
article_number: '50'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Büttner, Hendrik
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Wulf, Christoph
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Büttner H, Longwitz L, Steinbauer J, Wulf C, Werner T. Recent Developments
    in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2. <i>Topics in Current
    Chemistry</i>. 2017;375(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>
  apa: Büttner, H., Longwitz, L., Steinbauer, J., Wulf, C., &#38; Werner, T. (2017).
    Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2.
    <i>Topics in Current Chemistry</i>, <i>375</i>(3), Article 50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büttner_Longwitz_Steinbauer_Wulf_Werner_2017, title={Recent Developments
    in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2}, volume={375}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>},
    number={350}, journal={Topics in Current Chemistry}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Büttner, Hendrik and Longwitz, Lars and Steinbauer,
    Johannes and Wulf, Christoph and Werner, Thomas}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Büttner, Hendrik, Lars Longwitz, Johannes Steinbauer, Christoph Wulf, and
    Thomas Werner. “Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from
    Epoxides and CO2.” <i>Topics in Current Chemistry</i> 375, no. 3 (2017). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Büttner, L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, C. Wulf, and T. Werner, “Recent Developments
    in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2,” <i>Topics in Current
    Chemistry</i>, vol. 375, no. 3, Art. no. 50, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>.'
  mla: Büttner, Hendrik, et al. “Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates
    from Epoxides and CO2.” <i>Topics in Current Chemistry</i>, vol. 375, no. 3, 50,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5">10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5</a>.
  short: H. Büttner, L. Longwitz, J. Steinbauer, C. Wulf, T. Werner, Topics in Current
    Chemistry 375 (2017).
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:59:56Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:17:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       375'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- T1
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Topics in Current Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2365-0869
  - 2364-8961
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and
  CO2
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 375
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '37978'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Büttner, Hendrik
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Steinbauer, Johannes
  last_name: Steinbauer
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Wulf, Christoph
  last_name: Wulf
- first_name: Mehmet
  full_name: Dindaroglu, Mehmet
  last_name: Dindaroglu
- first_name: Hans-Günther
  full_name: Schmalz, Hans-Günther
  last_name: Schmalz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Büttner H, Steinbauer J, Wulf C, Dindaroglu M, Schmalz H-G, Werner T. Organocatalyzed
    Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and Renewables. <i>ChemSusChem</i>.
    2017;10(6):1076-1079. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>
  apa: Büttner, H., Steinbauer, J., Wulf, C., Dindaroglu, M., Schmalz, H.-G., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2017). Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and
    Renewables. <i>ChemSusChem</i>, <i>10</i>(6), 1076–1079. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büttner_Steinbauer_Wulf_Dindaroglu_Schmalz_Werner_2017, title={Organocatalyzed
    Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and Renewables}, volume={10},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>},
    number={6}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Büttner, Hendrik
    and Steinbauer, Johannes and Wulf, Christoph and Dindaroglu, Mehmet and Schmalz,
    Hans-Günther and Werner, Thomas}, year={2017}, pages={1076–1079} }'
  chicago: 'Büttner, Hendrik, Johannes Steinbauer, Christoph Wulf, Mehmet Dindaroglu,
    Hans-Günther Schmalz, and Thomas Werner. “Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical
    Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and Renewables.” <i>ChemSusChem</i> 10, no. 6 (2017):
    1076–79. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Büttner, J. Steinbauer, C. Wulf, M. Dindaroglu, H.-G. Schmalz, and T.
    Werner, “Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and
    Renewables,” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1076–1079, 2017, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>.'
  mla: Büttner, Hendrik, et al. “Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates
    from CO<sub>2</sub>and Renewables.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 10, no. 6, Wiley,
    2017, pp. 1076–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601163">10.1002/cssc.201601163</a>.
  short: H. Büttner, J. Steinbauer, C. Wulf, M. Dindaroglu, H.-G. Schmalz, T. Werner,
    ChemSusChem 10 (2017) 1076–1079.
date_created: 2023-01-22T21:00:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T09:17:59Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.201601163
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- T1
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1076-1079
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO<sub>2</sub>and
  Renewables
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 10
year: '2017'
...