---
_id: '60048'
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Gerlach, Raphael
  id: '32655'
  last_name: Gerlach
  orcid: 0009-0002-4750-2051
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
  last_name: Dellnitz
citation:
  ama: 'Gerlach R, von der Gracht S, Dellnitz M. On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering
    Protocols with Circulant Topologies. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19">10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19</a>'
  apa: Gerlach, R., von der Gracht, S., &#38; Dellnitz, M. (2025). On the Dynamical
    Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies. In <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Gerlach_von der Gracht_Dellnitz_2025, place={Cham}, title={On the Dynamical
    Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19">10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
    author={Gerlach, Raphael and von der Gracht, Sören and Dellnitz, Michael}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gerlach, Raphael, Sören von der Gracht, and Michael Dellnitz. “On the Dynamical
    Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies.” In <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, and M. Dellnitz, “On the Dynamical Hierarchy
    in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
  mla: Gerlach, Raphael, et al. “On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols
    with Circulant Topologies.” <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer
    Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19">10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19</a>.
  short: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, M. Dellnitz, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-05-27T08:17:03Z
date_updated: 2025-05-27T08:22:42Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2503.07576'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' ArXiv:2503.07576'
oa: '1'
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '106'
  grant_number: '453112019'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031917356'
  - '9783031917363'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies
type: book_chapter
user_id: '32655'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '56298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the general pattern formation (GPF) problem, a swarm of simple autonomous,\r\ndisoriented
    robots must form a given pattern. The robots' simplicity imply a\r\nstrong limitation:
    When the initial configuration is rotationally symmetric,\r\nonly patterns with
    a similar symmetry can be formed [Yamashita, Suzyuki; TCS\r\n2010]. The only known
    algorithm to form large patterns with limited visibility\r\nand without memory
    requires the robots to start in a near-gathering (a swarm of\r\nconstant diameter)
    [Hahn et al.; SAND 2024]. However, not only do we not know\r\nany near-gathering
    algorithm guaranteed to preserve symmetry but most natural\r\ngathering strategies
    trivially increase symmetries [Castenow et al.; OPODIS\r\n2022].\r\n  Thus, we
    study near-gathering without changing the swarm's rotational\r\nsymmetry for disoriented,
    oblivious robots with limited visibility (the\r\nOBLOT-model, see [Flocchini et
    al.; 2019]). We introduce a technique based on\r\nthe theory of dynamical systems
    to analyze how a given algorithm affects\r\nsymmetry and provide sufficient conditions
    for symmetry preservation. Until\r\nnow, it was unknown whether the considered
    OBLOT-model allows for any\r\nnon-trivial algorithm that always preserves symmetry.
    Our first result shows\r\nthat a variant of Go-to-the-Average always preserves
    symmetry but may sometimes\r\nlead to multiple, unconnected near-gathering clusters.
    Our second result is a\r\nsymmetry-preserving near-gathering algorithm that works
    on swarms with a convex\r\nboundary (the outer boundary of the unit disc graph)
    and without holes (circles\r\nof diameter 1 inside the boundary without any robots)."
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Gerlach, Raphael
  id: '32655'
  last_name: Gerlach
  orcid: 0009-0002-4750-2051
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Hahn, Christopher
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kling, Peter
  last_name: Kling
citation:
  ama: 'Gerlach R, von der Gracht S, Hahn C, Harbig J, Kling P. Symmetry Preservation
    in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility. In: Bonomi S, Galletta
    L, Rivière  Etienne, Schiavoni  Valerio, eds. <i>28th International Conference
    on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>. Vol 324. Leibniz International
    Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>'
  apa: Gerlach, R., von der Gracht, S., Hahn, C., Harbig, J., &#38; Kling, P. (2025).
    Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility.
    In S. Bonomi, L. Galletta,  Etienne Rivière, &#38;  Valerio Schiavoni (Eds.),
    <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
    2024)</i> (Vol. 324). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Gerlach_von der Gracht_Hahn_Harbig_Kling_2025, series={Leibniz
    International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, title={Symmetry Preservation
    in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility}, volume={324}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>},
    booktitle={28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems
    (OPODIS 2024)}, publisher={Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik},
    author={Gerlach, Raphael and von der Gracht, Sören and Hahn, Christopher and Harbig,
    Jonas and Kling, Peter}, editor={Bonomi, Silvia and Galletta, Letterio and Rivière,  Etienne
    and Schiavoni,  Valerio}, year={2025}, collection={Leibniz International Proceedings
    in Informatics (LIPIcs)} }'
  chicago: Gerlach, Raphael, Sören von der Gracht, Christopher Hahn, Jonas Harbig,
    and Peter Kling. “Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited 
    Visibility.” In <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>, edited by Silvia Bonomi, Letterio Galletta,  Etienne
    Rivière, and  Valerio Schiavoni, Vol. 324. Leibniz International Proceedings in
    Informatics (LIPIcs). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, C. Hahn, J. Harbig, and P. Kling, “Symmetry
    Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility,” in <i>28th
    International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>,
    Lucca, Italy, 2025, vol. 324, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.'
  mla: Gerlach, Raphael, et al. “Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots
    with Limited  Visibility.” <i>28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS 2024)</i>, edited by Silvia Bonomi et al., vol. 324, Schloss Dagstuhl
    -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13</a>.
  short: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, C. Hahn, J. Harbig, P. Kling, in: S. Bonomi,
    L. Galletta,  Etienne Rivière,  Valerio Schiavoni (Eds.), 28th International Conference
    on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024), Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-13
  location: Lucca, Italy
  name: 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
    2024)
  start_date: 2024-12-11
date_created: 2024-10-01T13:29:43Z
date_updated: 2025-01-09T11:39:19Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.13
editor:
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Bonomi, Silvia
  last_name: Bonomi
- first_name: Letterio
  full_name: Galletta, Letterio
  last_name: Galletta
- first_name: ' Etienne'
  full_name: Rivière,  Etienne
  last_name: Rivière
- first_name: ' Valerio'
  full_name: Schiavoni,  Valerio
  last_name: Schiavoni
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.19277'
intvolume: '       324'
keyword:
- Swarm Algorithm
- Swarm Robots
- Distributed Algorithm
- Pattern Formation
- Limited Visibility
- Oblivious
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19277
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '106'
  grant_number: '453112019'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS
  2024)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-360-7
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
series_title: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)
status: public
title: Symmetry Preservation in Swarms of Oblivious Robots with Limited  Visibility
type: conference
user_id: '97359'
volume: 324
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58953'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this article, we investigate symmetry properties of distributed systems
    of mobile robots. We consider a swarm of n robots in the OBLOT model and analyze
    their collective Fsync dynamics using of equivariant dynamical systems theory.
    To this end, we show that the corresponding evolution function commutes with rotational
    and reflective transformations of R^2. These form a group that is isomorphic to
    O(2) x S_n, the product group of the orthogonal group and the permutation on n
    elements. The theory of equivariant dynamical systems is used to deduce a hierarchy
    along which symmetries of a robot swarm can potentially increase following an
    arbitrary protocol. By decoupling the Look phase from the Compute and Move phases
    in the mathematical description of an LCM cycle, this hierarchy can be characterized
    in terms of automorphisms of connectivity graphs. In particular, we find all possible
    types of symmetry increase, if the decoupled Compute and Move phase is invertible.
    Finally, we apply our results to protocols which induce state-dependent linear
    dynamics, where the reduced system consisting of only the Compute and Move phase
    is linear.
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Gerlach, Raphael
  id: '32655'
  last_name: Gerlach
  orcid: 0009-0002-4750-2051
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
  id: '97359'
  last_name: von der Gracht
  orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
citation:
  ama: Gerlach R, von der Gracht S. Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms of Mobile Robots
    Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems. <i>arXiv:250307576</i>. Published online
    2025.
  apa: Gerlach, R., &#38; von der Gracht, S. (2025). Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms
    of Mobile Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems. In <i>arXiv:2503.07576</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Gerlach_von der Gracht_2025, title={Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms
    of Mobile Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems}, journal={arXiv:2503.07576},
    author={Gerlach, Raphael and von der Gracht, Sören}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Gerlach, Raphael, and Sören von der Gracht. “Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms
    of Mobile Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems.” <i>ArXiv:2503.07576</i>,
    2025.
  ieee: R. Gerlach and S. von der Gracht, “Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms of Mobile
    Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems,” <i>arXiv:2503.07576</i>. 2025.
  mla: Gerlach, Raphael, and Sören von der Gracht. “Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms
    of Mobile Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical Systems.” <i>ArXiv:2503.07576</i>,
    2025.
  short: R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, ArXiv:2503.07576 (2025).
date_created: 2025-03-11T08:21:05Z
date_updated: 2025-03-11T08:53:02Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '101'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2503.07576'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: svdg
  date_created: 2025-03-11T08:27:32Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-11T08:27:32Z
  file_id: '58954'
  file_name: Analyzing_Symmetries_of_Swarms_of_Mobile_Robots_Using_Equivariant_Dynamical_Systems.pdf
  file_size: 812198
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-03-11T08:27:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- dynamical systems
- coupled systems
- distributed computing
- robot swarms
- autonomous mobile robots
- symmetry
- equivariant dynamics
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '23'
project:
- _id: '106'
  grant_number: '453112019'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: arXiv:2503.07576
status: public
title: Analyzing Symmetries of Swarms of Mobile Robots Using Equivariant  Dynamical
  Systems
type: preprint
user_id: '97359'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '33947'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jung, Daniel
  id: '37827'
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Knollmann, Till
  id: '39241'
  last_name: Knollmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2014-4696
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: Castenow J, Harbig J, Jung D, Knollmann T, Meyer auf der Heide F. Gathering
    a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms for
    Chain-Formation. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. 2023;939:261-291. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>
  apa: Castenow, J., Harbig, J., Jung, D., Knollmann, T., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide,
    F. (2023). Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved
    Algorithms for Chain-Formation. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, <i>939</i>,
    261–291. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Castenow_Harbig_Jung_Knollmann_Meyer auf der Heide_2023, title={Gathering
    a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms for
    Chain-Formation}, volume={939}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>},
    journal={Theoretical Computer Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Castenow,
    Jannik and Harbig, Jonas and Jung, Daniel and Knollmann, Till and Meyer auf der
    Heide, Friedhelm}, year={2023}, pages={261–291} }'
  chicago: 'Castenow, Jannik, Jonas Harbig, Daniel Jung, Till Knollmann, and Friedhelm
    Meyer auf der Heide. “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time
    and Improved Algorithms for Chain-Formation.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>
    939 (2023): 261–91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, T. Knollmann, and F. Meyer auf der Heide,
    “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms
    for Chain-Formation,” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 939, pp. 261–291,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear
    Time and Improved Algorithms for Chain-Formation.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 939, Elsevier BV, 2023, pp. 261–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031">10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031</a>.
  short: J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, T. Knollmann, F. Meyer auf der Heide, Theoretical
    Computer Science 939 (2023) 261–291.
date_created: 2022-10-28T05:11:16Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T09:20:09Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2022.10.031
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.04424 '
intvolume: '       939'
keyword:
- General Computer Science
- Theoretical Computer Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 261-291
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms
  for Chain-Formation
type: journal_article
user_id: '38705'
volume: 939
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34008'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jung, Daniel
  id: '37827'
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kling, Peter
  last_name: Kling
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Knollmann, Till
  id: '39241'
  last_name: Knollmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2014-4696
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: 'Castenow J, Harbig J, Jung D, Kling P, Knollmann T, Meyer auf der Heide F.
    A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots with Limited
    Visibility . In: Hillel E, Palmieri R, Riviére E, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 26th
    International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) </i>. Vol
    253. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs). Schloss Dagstuhl
    – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik; 2023:15:1–15:25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>'
  apa: Castenow, J., Harbig, J., Jung, D., Kling, P., Knollmann, T., &#38; Meyer auf
    der Heide, F. (2023). A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented
    Robots with Limited Visibility . In E. Hillel, R. Palmieri, &#38; E. Riviére (Eds.),
    <i>Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS) </i> (Vol. 253, p. 15:1–15:25). Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Castenow_Harbig_Jung_Kling_Knollmann_Meyer auf der Heide_2023,
    place={Brussels}, series={Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
    title={A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots
    with Limited Visibility }, volume={253}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
    Systems (OPODIS) }, publisher={Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik},
    author={Castenow, Jannik and Harbig, Jonas and Jung, Daniel and Kling, Peter and
    Knollmann, Till and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm}, editor={Hillel, Eshcar and
    Palmieri, Roberto and Riviére, Etienne}, year={2023}, pages={15:1–15:25}, collection={Leibniz
    International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)} }'
  chicago: 'Castenow, Jannik, Jonas Harbig, Daniel Jung, Peter Kling, Till Knollmann,
    and Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide. “A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering
    of Disoriented Robots with Limited Visibility .” In <i>Proceedings of the 26th
    International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) </i>, edited
    by Eshcar Hillel, Roberto Palmieri, and Etienne Riviére, 253:15:1–15:25. Leibniz
    International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs). Brussels: Schloss Dagstuhl
    – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, P. Kling, T. Knollmann, and F. Meyer auf
    der Heide, “A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots
    with Limited Visibility ,” in <i>Proceedings of the 26th International Conference
    on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) </i>, Brussels, 2023, vol. 253,
    p. 15:1–15:25, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering
    of Disoriented Robots with Limited Visibility .” <i>Proceedings of the 26th International
    Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) </i>, edited by Eshcar
    Hillel et al., vol. 253, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik, 2023,
    p. 15:1–15:25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15">10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15</a>.
  short: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, P. Kling, T. Knollmann, F. Meyer auf der
    Heide, in: E. Hillel, R. Palmieri, E. Riviére (Eds.), Proceedings of the 26th
    International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) , Schloss
    Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik, Brussels, 2023, p. 15:1–15:25.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-12-15
  location: Brussels
  name: 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS)
  start_date: 2022-12-13
date_created: 2022-11-04T09:41:30Z
date_updated: 2023-02-15T14:53:12Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2022.15
editor:
- first_name: Eshcar
  full_name: Hillel, Eshcar
  last_name: Hillel
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Palmieri, Roberto
  last_name: Palmieri
- first_name: Etienne
  full_name: Riviére, Etienne
  last_name: Riviére
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.07567 '
intvolume: '       253'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 15:1–15:25
place: Brussels
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: 'Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed
  Systems (OPODIS) '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-265-5
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Zentrum für Informatik
series_title: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)
status: public
title: 'A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots with
  Limited Visibility '
type: conference
user_id: '38705'
volume: 253
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '44769'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: 'Castenow J, Harbig J, Meyer auf der Heide F. Unifying Gathering Protocols
    for Swarms of Mobile Robots. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Springer
    International Publishing; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1</a>'
  apa: Castenow, J., Harbig, J., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide, F. (2023). Unifying Gathering
    Protocols for Swarms of Mobile Robots. In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Castenow_Harbig_Meyer auf der Heide_2023, place={Cham}, title={Unifying
    Gathering Protocols for Swarms of Mobile Robots}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer International
    Publishing}, author={Castenow, Jannik and Harbig, Jonas and Meyer auf der Heide,
    Friedhelm}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Castenow, Jannik, Jonas Harbig, and Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide. “Unifying
    Gathering Protocols for Swarms of Mobile Robots.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science</i>. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, and F. Meyer auf der Heide, “Unifying Gathering Protocols
    for Swarms of Mobile Robots,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Cham:
    Springer International Publishing, 2023.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “Unifying Gathering Protocols for Swarms of Mobile
    Robots.” <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Springer International Publishing,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1</a>.
  short: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, F. Meyer auf der Heide, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2023.'
date_created: 2023-05-11T13:13:45Z
date_updated: 2023-05-11T13:14:43Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-30448-4_1
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031304477'
  - '9783031304484'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Unifying Gathering Protocols for Swarms of Mobile Robots
type: book_chapter
user_id: '38705'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '29843'
article_number: '104877'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kling, Peter
  last_name: Kling
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Knollmann, Till
  id: '39241'
  last_name: Knollmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2014-4696
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: Castenow J, Kling P, Knollmann T, Meyer auf der Heide F. A Discrete and Continuous
    Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem. <i>Information and Computation</i>.
    Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>
  apa: Castenow, J., Kling, P., Knollmann, T., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide, F. (2022).
    A Discrete and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem. <i>Information
    and Computation</i>, Article 104877. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Castenow_Kling_Knollmann_Meyer auf der Heide_2022, title={A Discrete
    and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>},
    number={104877}, journal={Information and Computation}, publisher={Elsevier BV},
    author={Castenow, Jannik and Kling, Peter and Knollmann, Till and Meyer auf der
    Heide, Friedhelm}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Castenow, Jannik, Peter Kling, Till Knollmann, and Friedhelm Meyer auf
    der Heide. “A Discrete and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem.”
    <i>Information and Computation</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, P. Kling, T. Knollmann, and F. Meyer auf der Heide, “A Discrete
    and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem,” <i>Information and Computation</i>,
    Art. no. 104877, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “A Discrete and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation
    Problem.” <i>Information and Computation</i>, 104877, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877">10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877</a>.
  short: J. Castenow, P. Kling, T. Knollmann, F. Meyer auf der Heide, Information
    and Computation (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-15T07:38:28Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T07:41:00Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2022.104877
keyword:
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Computer Science Applications
- Information Systems
- Theoretical Computer Science
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Information and Computation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-5401
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: A Discrete and Continuous Study of the Max-Chain-Formation Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '38705'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23730'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Harbig, Jonas
  id: '47213'
  last_name: Harbig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jung, Daniel
  id: '37827'
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Knollmann, Till
  id: '39241'
  last_name: Knollmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2014-4696
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: 'Castenow J, Harbig J, Jung D, Knollmann T, Meyer auf der Heide F. Gathering
    a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time. In: Gasieniec L, Klasing R,
    Radzik T, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms
    and Experiments for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)</i>. Vol 12961. LNCS.
    Springer; 2021:29-44. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>'
  apa: Castenow, J., Harbig, J., Jung, D., Knollmann, T., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide,
    F. (2021). Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time. In L.
    Gasieniec, R. Klasing, &#38; T. Radzik (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 17th International
    Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)</i>
    (Vol. 12961, pp. 29–44). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Castenow_Harbig_Jung_Knollmann_Meyer auf der Heide_2021,
    series={LNCS}, title={Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time},
    volume={12961}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments
    for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Castenow,
    Jannik and Harbig, Jonas and Jung, Daniel and Knollmann, Till and Meyer auf der
    Heide, Friedhelm}, editor={Gasieniec, Leszek and Klasing, Ralf and Radzik, Tomasz},
    year={2021}, pages={29–44}, collection={LNCS} }'
  chicago: Castenow, Jannik, Jonas Harbig, Daniel Jung, Till Knollmann, and Friedhelm
    Meyer auf der Heide. “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments
    for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)</i>, edited by Leszek Gasieniec, Ralf
    Klasing, and Tomasz Radzik, 12961:29–44. LNCS. Springer, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, T. Knollmann, and F. Meyer auf der Heide,
    “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments for Wireless
    Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)</i>, Lissabon, 2021, vol. 12961, pp. 29–44, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear
    Time.” <i>Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments
    for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)</i>, edited by Leszek Gasieniec et
    al., vol. 12961, Springer, 2021, pp. 29–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3">10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3</a>.
  short: 'J. Castenow, J. Harbig, D. Jung, T. Knollmann, F. Meyer auf der Heide, in:
    L. Gasieniec, R. Klasing, T. Radzik (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International
    Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS),
    Springer, 2021, pp. 29–44.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-10
  location: Lissabon
  name: 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments for Wireless Sensor
    Networks (ALGOSENSORS) 2021
  start_date: 2021-09-09
date_created: 2021-09-03T09:01:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:58Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-89240-1_3
editor:
- first_name: Leszek
  full_name: Gasieniec, Leszek
  last_name: Gasieniec
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Klasing, Ralf
  last_name: Klasing
- first_name: Tomasz
  full_name: Radzik, Tomasz
  last_name: Radzik
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.04424'
intvolume: '     12961'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 29 - 44
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Algorithms and Experiments
  for Wireless Sensor Networks (ALGOSENSORS)
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time
type: conference
user_id: '38705'
volume: 12961
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '26986'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Castenow, Jannik
  id: '38705'
  last_name: Castenow
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Götte, Thorsten
  id: '34727'
  last_name: Götte
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Knollmann, Till
  id: '39241'
  last_name: Knollmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2014-4696
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
citation:
  ama: 'Castenow J, Götte T, Knollmann T, Meyer auf der Heide F. The Max-Line-Formation
    Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and Chain-Formation. In: Johnen C, Schiller
    EM, Schmid S, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization,
    Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021</i>. Vol 13046. LNCS. Springer;
    2021:289-304. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>'
  apa: Castenow, J., Götte, T., Knollmann, T., &#38; Meyer auf der Heide, F. (2021).
    The Max-Line-Formation Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and Chain-Formation.
    In C. Johnen, E. M. Schiller, &#38; S. Schmid (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 23rd
    International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed
    Systems, SSS 2021</i> (Vol. 13046, pp. 289–304). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Castenow_Götte_Knollmann_Meyer auf der Heide_2021, series={LNCS},
    title={The Max-Line-Formation Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and Chain-Formation},
    volume={13046}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety,
    and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021}, publisher={Springer}, author={Castenow,
    Jannik and Götte, Thorsten and Knollmann, Till and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm},
    editor={Johnen, C. and Schiller, E.M. and Schmid, S.}, year={2021}, pages={289–304},
    collection={LNCS} }'
  chicago: Castenow, Jannik, Thorsten Götte, Till Knollmann, and Friedhelm Meyer auf
    der Heide. “The Max-Line-Formation Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and
    Chain-Formation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization,
    Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021</i>, edited by C. Johnen,
    E.M. Schiller, and S. Schmid, 13046:289–304. LNCS. Springer, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Castenow, T. Götte, T. Knollmann, and F. Meyer auf der Heide, “The Max-Line-Formation
    Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and Chain-Formation,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of
    Distributed Systems, SSS 2021</i>, Online, 2021, vol. 13046, pp. 289–304, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>.'
  mla: Castenow, Jannik, et al. “The Max-Line-Formation Problem – And New Insights
    for Gathering and Chain-Formation.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium
    on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021</i>, edited
    by C. Johnen et al., vol. 13046, Springer, 2021, pp. 289–304, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19">10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19</a>.
  short: 'J. Castenow, T. Götte, T. Knollmann, F. Meyer auf der Heide, in: C. Johnen,
    E.M. Schiller, S. Schmid (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium
    on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021, Springer,
    2021, pp. 289–304.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-11-20
  location: Online
  name: 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed
    Systems
  start_date: 2021-11-17
date_created: 2021-10-28T07:01:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-07T15:24:10Z
department:
- _id: '63'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_19
editor:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Johnen, C.
  last_name: Johnen
- first_name: E.M.
  full_name: Schiller, E.M.
  last_name: Schiller
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Schmid, S.
  last_name: Schmid
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2109.11856'
intvolume: '     13046'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '289-304 '
project:
- _id: '106'
  name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety,
  and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: The Max-Line-Formation Problem – And New Insights for Gathering and Chain-Formation
type: conference
user_id: '38705'
volume: 13046
year: '2021'
...
