---
_id: '47833'
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: König, Jürgen
  last_name: König
citation:
  ama: König J. <i>On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity</i>.; 2023.
  apa: König, J. (2023). <i>On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{König_2023, title={On the Membership and Correctness Problem for
    State Serializability and Value Opacity}, author={König, Jürgen}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: König, Jürgen. <i>On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity</i>, 2023.
  ieee: J. König, <i>On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity</i>. 2023.
  mla: König, Jürgen. <i>On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity</i>. 2023.
  short: J. König, On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability
    and Value Opacity, 2023.
date_created: 2023-10-06T12:41:35Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T12:41:42Z
department:
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '3'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B: SFB 901 - Project Area B'
- _id: '11'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B3: SFB 901 - Subproject B3'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: On the Membership and Correctness Problem for State Serializability and Value
  Opacity
type: dissertation
user_id: '15504'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45863'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the proposal for our CRC in 2011, we formulated a vision of markets for\r\nIT
    services that describes an approach to the provision of such services\r\nthat
    was novel at that time and, to a large extent, remains so today:\r\n„Our vision
    of on-the-fly computing is that of IT services individually and\r\nautomatically
    configured and brought to execution from flexibly combinable\r\nservices traded
    on markets. At the same time, we aim at organizing\r\nmarkets whose participants
    maintain a lively market of services through\r\nappropriate entrepreneurial actions.“\r\nOver
    the last 12 years, we have developed methods and techniques to\r\naddress problems
    critical to the convenient, efficient, and secure use of\r\non-the-fly computing.
    Among other things, we have made the description\r\nof services more convenient
    by allowing natural language input,\r\nincreased the quality of configured services
    through (natural language)\r\ninteraction and more efficient configuration processes
    and analysis\r\nprocedures, made the quality of (the products of) providers in
    the\r\nmarketplace transparent through reputation systems, and increased the\r\nresource
    efficiency of execution through reconfigurable heterogeneous\r\ncomputing nodes
    and an integrated treatment of service description and\r\nconfiguration. We have
    also developed network infrastructures that have\r\na high degree of adaptivity,
    scalability, efficiency, and reliability, and\r\nprovide cryptographic guarantees
    of anonymity and security for market\r\nparticipants and their products and services.\r\nTo
    demonstrate the pervasiveness of the OTF computing approach, we\r\nhave implemented
    a proof-of-concept for OTF computing that can run\r\ntypical scenarios of an OTF
    market. We illustrated the approach using\r\na cutting-edge application scenario
    – automated machine learning (AutoML).\r\nFinally, we have been pushing our work
    for the perpetuation of\r\nOn-The-Fly Computing beyond the SFB and sharing the
    expertise gained\r\nin the SFB in events with industry partners as well as transfer
    projects.\r\nThis work required a broad spectrum of expertise. Computer scientists\r\nand
    economists with research interests such as computer networks and\r\ndistributed
    algorithms, security and cryptography, software engineering\r\nand verification,
    configuration and machine learning, computer engineering\r\nand HPC, microeconomics
    and game theory, business informatics\r\nand management have successfully collaborated
    here."
alternative_title:
- Collaborative Research Centre 901 (2011 – 2023)
author:
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  id: '20801'
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  id: '398'
  last_name: Platzner
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: Haake C-J, Meyer auf der Heide F, Platzner M, Wachsmuth H, Wehrheim H. <i>On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>. Vol 412. Heinz
    Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797</a>
  apa: Haake, C.-J., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Platzner, M., Wachsmuth, H., &#38; Wehrheim,
    H. (2023). <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets</i>
    (Vol. 412). Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Haake_Meyer auf der Heide_Platzner_Wachsmuth_Wehrheim_2023, place={Paderborn},
    series={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts}, title={On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets}, volume={412}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797</a>}, publisher={Heinz
    Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn}, author={Haake, Claus-Jochen and Meyer
    auf der Heide, Friedhelm and Platzner, Marco and Wachsmuth, Henning and Wehrheim,
    Heike}, year={2023}, collection={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts}
    }'
  chicago: 'Haake, Claus-Jochen, Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide, Marco Platzner, Henning
    Wachsmuth, and Heike Wehrheim. <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services
    in Dynamic Markets</i>. Vol. 412. Verlagsschriftenreihe Des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts.
    Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797</a>.'
  ieee: 'C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, and H. Wehrheim,
    <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets</i>,
    vol. 412. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023.'
  mla: Haake, Claus-Jochen, et al. <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services
    in Dynamic Markets</i>. Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797</a>.
  short: C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, H. Wehrheim,
    On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets, Heinz Nixdorf
    Institut, Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, 2023.
date_created: 2023-07-05T07:16:51Z
date_updated: 2024-07-12T12:07:59Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '78'
- _id: '26'
doi: 10.17619/UNIPB/1-1797
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ups
  date_created: 2023-07-05T07:15:55Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-05T07:19:14Z
  file_id: '45864'
  file_name: SFB-Buch-Final.pdf
  file_size: 15480050
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-07-05T07:19:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       412'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '247'
place: Paderborn
project:
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '2'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A: SFB 901 - Project Area A'
- _id: '3'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B: SFB 901 - Project Area B'
- _id: '4'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C: SFB 901 - Project Area C'
- _id: '82'
  name: 'SFB 901 - T: SFB 901 - Project Area T'
- _id: '5'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A1: SFB 901 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen lokaler Strategien in dynamischen
    Netzen (Subproject A1)'
- _id: '7'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A3: SFB 901 - Der Markt für Services: Anreize, Algorithmen, Implementation
    (Subproject A3)'
- _id: '8'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - A4: SFB 901 - Empirische Analysen in Märkten für OTF Dienstleistungen
    (Subproject A4)'
- _id: '9'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B1: SFB 901 - Parametrisierte Servicespezifikation (Subproject
    B1)'
- _id: '10'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B2: Konfiguration und Bewertung (B02)'
- _id: '11'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B3: SFB 901 - Subproject B3'
- _id: '12'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B4: SFB 901 - Subproject B4'
- _id: '13'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C1: SFB 901 - Subproject C1'
- _id: '14'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C2: SFB 901 - On-The-Fly Compute Centers I: Heterogene Ausführungsumgebungen
    (Subproject C2)'
- _id: '16'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C4: SFB 901 - On-The-Fly Compute Centers II: Ausführung komponierter
    Dienste in konfigurierbaren Rechenzentren (Subproject C4)'
- _id: '17'
  name: 'SFB 901 - C5: SFB 901 - Subproject C5'
- _id: '83'
  name: 'SFB 901 - T1: SFB 901 -Subproject T1'
- _id: '84'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901 - T2: SFB 901 -Subproject T2'
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-947647-31-6
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn
series_title: Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts
status: public
title: On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets
type: book
user_id: '1112'
volume: 412
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45886'
author:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Becker, Steffen
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Becker, Matthias
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Cedric
  full_name: Richter, Cedric
  id: '50003'
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
citation:
  ama: 'Wehrheim H, Hüllermeier E, Becker S, Becker M, Richter C, Sharma A. Composition
    Analysis in Unknown Contexts. In: Haake C-J, Meyer auf der Heide F, Platzner M,
    Wachsmuth H, Wehrheim H, eds. <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services
    in Dynamic Markets</i>. Vol 412. Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts.
    Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn; 2023:105-123. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510">10.5281/zenodo.8068510</a>'
  apa: Wehrheim, H., Hüllermeier, E., Becker, S., Becker, M., Richter, C., &#38; Sharma,
    A. (2023). Composition Analysis in Unknown Contexts. In C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer
    auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, &#38; H. Wehrheim (Eds.), <i>On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets</i> (Vol. 412, pp.
    105–123). Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Wehrheim_Hüllermeier_Becker_Becker_Richter_Sharma_2023, place={Paderborn},
    series={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts}, title={Composition
    Analysis in Unknown Contexts}, volume={412}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510">10.5281/zenodo.8068510</a>},
    booktitle={On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets},
    publisher={Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn}, author={Wehrheim, Heike
    and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Becker, Steffen and Becker, Matthias and Richter, Cedric
    and Sharma, Arnab}, editor={Haake, Claus-Jochen and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
    and Platzner, Marco and Wachsmuth, Henning and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2023},
    pages={105–123}, collection={Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts}
    }'
  chicago: 'Wehrheim, Heike, Eyke Hüllermeier, Steffen Becker, Matthias Becker, Cedric
    Richter, and Arnab Sharma. “Composition Analysis in Unknown Contexts.” In <i>On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>, edited by Claus-Jochen
    Haake, Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide, Marco Platzner, Henning Wachsmuth, and Heike
    Wehrheim, 412:105–23. Verlagsschriftenreihe Des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts. Paderborn:
    Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Wehrheim, E. Hüllermeier, S. Becker, M. Becker, C. Richter, and A. Sharma,
    “Composition Analysis in Unknown Contexts,” in <i>On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized
    IT-services in dynamic markets</i>, vol. 412, C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide,
    M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, and H. Wehrheim, Eds. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut,
    Universität Paderborn, 2023, pp. 105–123.'
  mla: Wehrheim, Heike, et al. “Composition Analysis in Unknown Contexts.” <i>On-The-Fly
    Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets</i>, edited by Claus-Jochen
    Haake et al., vol. 412, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, 2023, pp.
    105–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8068510">10.5281/zenodo.8068510</a>.
  short: 'H. Wehrheim, E. Hüllermeier, S. Becker, M. Becker, C. Richter, A. Sharma,
    in: C.-J. Haake, F. Meyer auf der Heide, M. Platzner, H. Wachsmuth, H. Wehrheim
    (Eds.), On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-Services in Dynamic Markets,
    Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, 2023, pp. 105–123.'
date_created: 2023-07-07T07:56:08Z
date_updated: 2023-07-07T11:19:40Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '7'
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8068510
editor:
- first_name: Claus-Jochen
  full_name: Haake, Claus-Jochen
  last_name: Haake
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Platzner, Marco
  last_name: Platzner
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  last_name: Wachsmuth
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  last_name: Wehrheim
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2023-07-07T07:55:57Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-07T11:19:40Z
  file_id: '45887'
  file_name: B3-Chapter-SFB-Buch-Final.pdf
  file_size: 370888
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-07-07T11:19:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       412'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 105-123
place: Paderborn
project:
- _id: '1'
  grant_number: '160364472'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901: On-The-Fly Computing - Individualisierte IT-Dienstleistungen
    in dynamischen Märkten '
- _id: '3'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B: SFB 901 - Project Area B'
- _id: '11'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B3: SFB 901 - Subproject B3'
publication: On-The-Fly Computing -- Individualized IT-services in dynamic markets
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn
series_title: Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts
status: public
title: Composition Analysis in Unknown Contexts
type: book_chapter
user_id: '477'
volume: 412
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '32311'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Testing is one of the most frequent means of quality assurance for software.
    Property-based testing aims at generating test suites for checking code against
    user-defined properties. Test input generation is, however, most often independent
    of the property to be checked, and is instead based on random or user-defined
    data generation.In this paper, we present property-driven unit testing of functions
    with numerical inputs and outputs. Alike property-based testing, it allows users
    to define the properties to be tested for. Contrary to property-based testing,
    it also uses the property for a targeted generation of test inputs. Our approach
    is a form of learning-based testing where we first of all learn a model of a given
    black-box function using standard machine learning algorithms, and in a second
    step use model and property for test input generation. This allows us to test
    both predefined functions as well as machine learned regression models. Our experimental
    evaluation shows that our property-driven approach is more effective than standard
    property-based testing techniques.
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Vitaly
  full_name: Melnikov, Vitaly
  id: '58747'
  last_name: Melnikov
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E, Wehrheim H. Property-Driven Testing of
    Black-Box Functions. In: <i>Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference
    on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)</i>. IEEE; 2022:113-123.'
  apa: Sharma, A., Melnikov, V., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2022). Property-Driven
    Testing of Black-Box Functions. <i>Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International
    Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)</i>, 113–123.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Melnikov_Hüllermeier_Wehrheim_2022, title={Property-Driven
    Testing of Black-Box Functions}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International
    Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Sharma, Arnab and Melnikov, Vitaly and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Wehrheim,
    Heike}, year={2022}, pages={113–123} }'
  chicago: Sharma, Arnab, Vitaly Melnikov, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Heike Wehrheim. “Property-Driven
    Testing of Black-Box Functions.” In <i>Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International
    Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)</i>, 113–23.
    IEEE, 2022.
  ieee: A. Sharma, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, and H. Wehrheim, “Property-Driven
    Testing of Black-Box Functions,” in <i>Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International
    Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)</i>, 2022, pp.
    113–123.
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, et al. “Property-Driven Testing of Black-Box Functions.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering
    (FormaliSE)</i>, IEEE, 2022, pp. 113–23.
  short: 'A. Sharma, V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings of
    the 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering
    (FormaliSE), IEEE, 2022, pp. 113–123.'
date_created: 2022-07-01T11:18:03Z
date_updated: 2022-07-01T11:21:36Z
department:
- _id: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 113-123
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: 'SFB 901: SFB 901'
- _id: '3'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B: SFB 901 - Project Area B'
- _id: '11'
  name: 'SFB 901 - B3: SFB 901 - Subproject B3'
publication: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Formal Methods
  in Software Engineering (FormaliSE)
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Property-Driven Testing of Black-Box Functions
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '28350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In recent years, we observe an increasing amount of software with machine
    learning components being deployed. This poses the question of quality assurance
    for such components: how can we validate whether specified requirements are fulfilled
    by a machine learned software? Current testing and verification approaches either
    focus on a single requirement (e.g., fairness) or specialize on a single type
    of machine learning model (e.g., neural networks).\r\nIn this paper, we propose
    property-driven testing of machine learning models. Our approach MLCheck encompasses
    (1) a language for property specification, and (2) a technique for systematic
    test case generation. The specification language is comparable to property-based
    testing languages. Test case generation employs advanced verification technology
    for a systematic, property dependent construction of test suites, without additional
    user supplied generator functions. We evaluate MLCheck using requirements and
    data sets from three different application areas (software\r\ndiscrimination,
    learning on knowledge graphs and security). Our evaluation shows that despite
    its generality MLCheck can even outperform specialised testing approaches while
    having a comparable runtime"
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Demir, Caglar
  id: '43817'
  last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Wehrheim H. MLCHECK–Property-Driven Testing
    of Machine Learning Classifiers. In: <i>Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International
    Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. IEEE.'
  apa: Sharma, A., Demir, C., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (n.d.). MLCHECK–Property-Driven
    Testing of Machine Learning Classifiers. <i>Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International
    Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_Wehrheim, title={MLCHECK–Property-Driven
    Testing of Machine Learning Classifiers}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 20th IEEE
    International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Sharma, Arnab and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Wehrheim,
    Heike} }'
  chicago: Sharma, Arnab, Caglar Demir, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Heike Wehrheim.
    “MLCHECK–Property-Driven Testing of Machine Learning Classifiers.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
    (ICMLA)</i>. IEEE, n.d.
  ieee: A. Sharma, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and H. Wehrheim, “MLCHECK–Property-Driven
    Testing of Machine Learning Classifiers.”
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, et al. “MLCHECK–Property-Driven Testing of Machine Learning
    Classifiers.” <i>Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, IEEE.
  short: 'A. Sharma, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings of
    the 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA),
    IEEE, n.d.'
date_created: 2021-12-07T11:11:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:02Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
- _id: '574'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '10'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B2
publication: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning
  and Applications (ICMLA)
publication_status: accepted
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: MLCHECK–Property-Driven Testing of Machine Learning Classifiers
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '19656'
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Wehrheim H. Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine Learning Models.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference on Testing Software
    and Systems (ICTSS)</i>. LNCS. Springer.'
  apa: Sharma, A., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (n.d.). Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine
    Learning Models. In <i>Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference on
    Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS)</i>. Springer.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Wehrheim, series={LNCS}, title={Automatic Fairness
    Testing of Machine Learning Models}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International
    Conference on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Sharma,
    Arnab and Wehrheim, Heike}, collection={LNCS} }'
  chicago: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine
    Learning Models.” In <i>Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference
    on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS)</i>. LNCS. Springer, n.d.
  ieee: A. Sharma and H. Wehrheim, “Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine Learning
    Models,” in <i>Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference on Testing
    Software and Systems (ICTSS)</i>.
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine Learning
    Models.” <i>Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference on Testing Software
    and Systems (ICTSS)</i>, Springer.
  short: 'A. Sharma, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference
    on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS), Springer, n.d.'
date_created: 2020-09-24T12:53:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:09Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
publication: Proceedings of the 32th IFIP International Conference on Testing Software
  and Systems (ICTSS)
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Springer
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: Automatic Fairness Testing of Machine Learning Models
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '19999'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Mayer, Stefan
  last_name: Mayer
citation:
  ama: Mayer S. <i>Optimierung von JMCTest Beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts</i>.
    Universität Paderborn; 2020.
  apa: Mayer, S. (2020). <i>Optimierung von JMCTest beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts</i>.
    Universität Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Mayer_2020, title={Optimierung von JMCTest beim Testen von Inter
    Method Contracts}, publisher={Universität Paderborn}, author={Mayer, Stefan},
    year={2020} }'
  chicago: Mayer, Stefan. <i>Optimierung von JMCTest Beim Testen von Inter Method
    Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn, 2020.
  ieee: S. Mayer, <i>Optimierung von JMCTest beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts</i>.
    Universität Paderborn, 2020.
  mla: Mayer, Stefan. <i>Optimierung von JMCTest Beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts</i>.
    Universität Paderborn, 2020.
  short: S. Mayer, Optimierung von JMCTest Beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts,
    Universität Paderborn, 2020.
date_created: 2020-10-15T05:15:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:18Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publisher: Universität Paderborn
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: Optimierung von JMCTest beim Testen von Inter Method Contracts
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '477'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16724'
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Wehrheim H. Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity Testing of
    Machine Learning Models. In: <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium
    on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).</i> ACM.'
  apa: Sharma, A., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (n.d.). Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity
    Testing of Machine Learning Models. In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).</i> ACM.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Wehrheim, title={Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity
    Testing of Machine Learning Models}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT
    International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).}, publisher={ACM},
    author={Sharma, Arnab and Wehrheim, Heike} }'
  chicago: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity
    Testing of Machine Learning Models.” In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).</i> ACM, n.d.
  ieee: A. Sharma and H. Wehrheim, “Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity Testing
    of Machine Learning Models,” in <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).</i>
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity
    Testing of Machine Learning Models.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA).</i>, ACM.
  short: 'A. Sharma, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International
    Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA)., ACM, n.d.'
date_created: 2020-04-19T14:01:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publication: Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing
  and Analysis (ISSTA).
publication_status: accepted
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Higher Income, Larger Loan? Monotonicity Testing of Machine Learning Models
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '16725'
author:
- first_name: Cedric
  full_name: Richter, Cedric
  id: '50003'
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Marie-Christine
  full_name: Jakobs, Marie-Christine
  last_name: Jakobs
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: Richter C, Hüllermeier E, Jakobs M-C, Wehrheim H. Algorithm Selection for Software
    Validation Based on Graph Kernels. <i>Journal of Automated Software Engineering</i>.
  apa: Richter, C., Hüllermeier, E., Jakobs, M.-C., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (n.d.). Algorithm
    Selection for Software Validation Based on Graph Kernels. <i>Journal of Automated
    Software Engineering</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Richter_Hüllermeier_Jakobs_Wehrheim, title={Algorithm Selection
    for Software Validation Based on Graph Kernels}, journal={Journal of Automated
    Software Engineering}, publisher={Springer}, author={Richter, Cedric and Hüllermeier,
    Eyke and Jakobs, Marie-Christine and Wehrheim, Heike} }'
  chicago: Richter, Cedric, Eyke Hüllermeier, Marie-Christine Jakobs, and Heike Wehrheim.
    “Algorithm Selection for Software Validation Based on Graph Kernels.” <i>Journal
    of Automated Software Engineering</i>, n.d.
  ieee: C. Richter, E. Hüllermeier, M.-C. Jakobs, and H. Wehrheim, “Algorithm Selection
    for Software Validation Based on Graph Kernels,” <i>Journal of Automated Software
    Engineering</i>.
  mla: Richter, Cedric, et al. “Algorithm Selection for Software Validation Based
    on Graph Kernels.” <i>Journal of Automated Software Engineering</i>, Springer.
  short: C. Richter, E. Hüllermeier, M.-C. Jakobs, H. Wehrheim, Journal of Automated
    Software Engineering (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-04-19T14:08:06Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:55Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
- _id: '355'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '12'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B4
publication: Journal of Automated Software Engineering
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Algorithm Selection for Software Validation Based on Graph Kernels
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13770'
author:
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kundisch, Dennis
  id: '21117'
  last_name: Kundisch
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
  id: '15523'
  last_name: Meyer auf der Heide
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Karl H, Kundisch D, Meyer auf der Heide F, Wehrheim H. A Case for a New IT
    Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing. <i>Business &#38; Information Systems Engineering</i>.
    2020;62(6):467-481. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>'
  apa: 'Karl, H., Kundisch, D., Meyer auf der Heide, F., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2020).
    A Case for a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing. <i>Business &#38; Information
    Systems Engineering</i>, <i>62</i>(6), 467–481. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Karl_Kundisch_Meyer auf der Heide_Wehrheim_2020, title={A Case
    for a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing}, volume={62}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Business &#38; Information Systems Engineering}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Karl, Holger and Kundisch, Dennis and Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm and
    Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2020}, pages={467–481} }'
  chicago: 'Karl, Holger, Dennis Kundisch, Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide, and Heike
    Wehrheim. “A Case for a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing.” <i>Business &#38;
    Information Systems Engineering</i> 62, no. 6 (2020): 467–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Karl, D. Kundisch, F. Meyer auf der Heide, and H. Wehrheim, “A Case for
    a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing,” <i>Business &#38; Information Systems
    Engineering</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 467–481, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>.'
  mla: 'Karl, Holger, et al. “A Case for a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing.”
    <i>Business &#38; Information Systems Engineering</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, Springer,
    2020, pp. 467–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x">10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x</a>.'
  short: H. Karl, D. Kundisch, F. Meyer auf der Heide, H. Wehrheim, Business &#38;
    Information Systems Engineering 62 (2020) 467–481.
date_created: 2019-10-10T13:41:06Z
date_updated: 2022-12-02T09:27:17Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '276'
- _id: '75'
- _id: '63'
- _id: '77'
doi: 10.1007/s12599-019-00627-x
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ups
  date_created: 2019-12-12T10:24:47Z
  date_updated: 2019-12-12T10:24:47Z
  file_id: '15311'
  file_name: Karl2019_Article_ACaseForANewITEcosystemOn-The-.pdf
  file_size: 454532
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-12-12T10:24:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 467-481
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '2'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area A
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '82'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area T
- _id: '5'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A1
- _id: '6'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A2
- _id: '7'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A3
- _id: '8'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject A4
- _id: '9'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
- _id: '10'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B2
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '12'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B4
- _id: '13'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C1
- _id: '14'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C2
- _id: '15'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C3
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
- _id: '17'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C5
- _id: '83'
  name: SFB 901 -Subproject T1
- _id: '84'
  name: SFB 901 -Subproject T2
- _id: '107'
  name: SFB 901 -Subproject T3
- _id: '158'
  name: 'SFB 901 - T4: SFB 901 -Subproject T4'
publication: Business & Information Systems Engineering
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'A Case for a New IT Ecosystem: On-The-Fly Computing'
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 62
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '3287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For optimal placement and orchestration of network services, it is crucial\r\nthat
    their structure and semantics are specified clearly and comprehensively\r\nand
    are available to an orchestrator. Existing specification approaches are\r\neither
    ambiguous or miss important aspects regarding the behavior of virtual\r\nnetwork
    functions (VNFs) forming a service. We propose to formally and\r\nunambiguously
    specify the behavior of these functions and services using\r\nQueuing Petri Nets
    (QPNs). QPNs are an established method that allows to\r\nexpress queuing, synchronization,
    stochastically distributed processing delays,\r\nand changing traffic volume and
    characteristics at each VNF. With QPNs,\r\nmultiple VNFs can be connected to complete
    network services in any structure,\r\neven specifying bidirectional network services
    containing loops.\r\n  We discuss how management and orchestration systems can
    benefit from our\r\nclear and comprehensive specification approach, leading to
    better placement of\r\nVNFs and improved Quality of Service. Another benefit of
    formally specifying\r\nnetwork services with QPNs are diverse analysis options,
    which allow valuable\r\ninsights such as the distribution of end-to-end delay.
    We propose a tool-based\r\nworkflow that supports the specification of network
    services and the automatic\r\ngeneration of corresponding simulation code to enable
    an in-depth analysis of\r\ntheir behavior and performance."
author:
- first_name: Stefan Balthasar
  full_name: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar
  id: '35343'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-8210-4011
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Karl, Holger
  id: '126'
  last_name: Karl
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider SB, Sharma A, Karl H, Wehrheim H. Specifying and Analyzing Virtual
    Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets. In: <i>2019 IFIP/IEEE International
    Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>. Washington, DC, USA: IFIP;
    2019:116--124.'
  apa: 'Schneider, S. B., Sharma, A., Karl, H., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2019). Specifying
    and Analyzing Virtual Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets. In <i>2019 IFIP/IEEE
    International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i> (pp. 116--124).
    Washington, DC, USA: IFIP.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schneider_Sharma_Karl_Wehrheim_2019, place={Washington,
    DC, USA}, title={Specifying and Analyzing Virtual Network Services Using Queuing
    Petri Nets}, booktitle={2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network
    Management (IM)}, publisher={IFIP}, author={Schneider, Stefan Balthasar and Sharma,
    Arnab and Karl, Holger and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2019}, pages={116--124} }'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, Arnab Sharma, Holger Karl, and Heike Wehrheim.
    “Specifying and Analyzing Virtual Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets.”
    In <i>2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
    (IM)</i>, 116--124. Washington, DC, USA: IFIP, 2019.'
  ieee: S. B. Schneider, A. Sharma, H. Karl, and H. Wehrheim, “Specifying and Analyzing
    Virtual Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets,” in <i>2019 IFIP/IEEE International
    Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>, Washington, DC, USA, 2019,
    pp. 116--124.
  mla: Schneider, Stefan Balthasar, et al. “Specifying and Analyzing Virtual Network
    Services Using Queuing Petri Nets.” <i>2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium
    on Integrated Network Management (IM)</i>, IFIP, 2019, pp. 116--124.
  short: 'S.B. Schneider, A. Sharma, H. Karl, H. Wehrheim, in: 2019 IFIP/IEEE International
    Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM), IFIP, Washington, DC, USA, 2019,
    pp. 116--124.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-04-12
  location: Washington, DC, USA
  name: 2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)
  start_date: 2019-04-08
date_created: 2018-06-18T15:23:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:09Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '77'
- _id: '75'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: stschn
  date_created: 2019-01-07T12:38:35Z
  date_updated: 2019-01-07T12:38:35Z
  file_id: '6504'
  file_name: ris_preprint.pdf
  file_size: 497528
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-01-07T12:38:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://dl.ifip.org/db/conf/im/im2019/188490.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 116--124
place: Washington, DC, USA
project:
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '4'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area C
- _id: '16'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject C4
- _id: '28'
  grant_number: '761493'
  name: 5G Development and validation platform for global industry-specific network
    services and Apps
- _id: '25'
  call_identifier: 5G PPP Phase 1
  grant_number: '671517'
  name: 'SONATA NFV: Agile Service Development and Orchestration in 5G Virtualized
    Networks'
publication: 2019 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
  (IM)
publisher: IFIP
status: public
title: Specifying and Analyzing Virtual Network Services Using Queuing Petri Nets
type: conference
user_id: '35343'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7752'
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Wehrheim H. Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)</i>. Vol P-292. Lecture Notes in Informatics
    (LNI). Stuttgart: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI); 2019:157-158.'
  apa: 'Sharma, A., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2019). Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms.
    In <i>Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)</i> (Vol. P-292,
    pp. 157–158). Stuttgart: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI).'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Wehrheim_2019, place={Stuttgart}, series={Lecture
    Notes in Informatics (LNI)}, title={Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms}, volume={P-292},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)}, publisher={Gesellschaft
    für Informatik e.V. (GI)}, author={Sharma, Arnab and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2019},
    pages={157–158}, collection={Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)} }'
  chicago: 'Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)</i>, P-292:157–58.
    Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI). Stuttgart: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
    (GI), 2019.'
  ieee: A. Sharma and H. Wehrheim, “Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)</i>, Stuttgart, 2019, vol. P-292,
    pp. 157–158.
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)</i>, vol. P-292, Gesellschaft
    für Informatik e.V. (GI), 2019, pp. 157–58.
  short: 'A. Sharma, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference
    (SE), Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), Stuttgart, 2019, pp. 157–158.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-02-22
  location: Stuttgart
  name: Software Engineering(SE)
  start_date: 2019-02-18
date_created: 2019-02-19T08:28:23Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:45Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 157 - 158
place: Stuttgart
project:
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
publication: Proceedings of the Software Engineering Conference (SE)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-88579-686-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI)
series_title: Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)
status: public
title: Testing Balancedness of ML Algorithms
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '477'
volume: P-292
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7635'
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Sharma, Arnab
  id: '67200'
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Sharma A, Wehrheim H. Testing Machine Learning Algorithms for Balanced Data
    Usage. In: <i>IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification
    and Validation (ICST)</i>. Xi’an, China: IEEE; 2019:125--135.'
  apa: 'Sharma, A., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2019). Testing Machine Learning Algorithms
    for Balanced Data Usage. In <i>IEEE International Conference on Software Testing,
    Verification and Validation (ICST)</i> (pp. 125--135). Xi’an, China: IEEE.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sharma_Wehrheim_2019, place={Xi’an, China}, title={Testing
    Machine Learning Algorithms for Balanced Data Usage}, booktitle={IEEE International
    Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Sharma, Arnab and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2019}, pages={125--135} }'
  chicago: 'Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Testing Machine Learning Algorithms
    for Balanced Data Usage.” In <i>IEEE International Conference on Software Testing,
    Verification and Validation (ICST)</i>, 125--135. Xi’an, China: IEEE, 2019.'
  ieee: A. Sharma and H. Wehrheim, “Testing Machine Learning Algorithms for Balanced
    Data Usage,” in <i>IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification
    and Validation (ICST)</i>, Xi’an, China, April, 2019, 2019, pp. 125--135.
  mla: Sharma, Arnab, and Heike Wehrheim. “Testing Machine Learning Algorithms for
    Balanced Data Usage.” <i>IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification
    and Validation (ICST)</i>, IEEE, 2019, pp. 125--135.
  short: 'A. Sharma, H. Wehrheim, in: IEEE International Conference on Software Testing,
    Verification and Validation (ICST), IEEE, Xi’an, China, 2019, pp. 125--135.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-04-27
  location: Xi'an, China, April, 2019
  name: IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation
    (ICST)
  start_date: 2019-04-22
date_created: 2019-02-12T12:31:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:42Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '77'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ups
  date_created: 2019-08-26T10:56:34Z
  date_updated: 2019-08-26T10:56:34Z
  file_id: '12960'
  file_name: 08730187.pdf
  file_size: 266375
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-08-26T10:56:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 125--135
place: Xi'an, China
project:
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
publication: IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation
  (ICST)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Testing Machine Learning Algorithms for Balanced Data Usage
type: conference
user_id: '29719'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10105'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Haltermann, Jan
  last_name: Haltermann
citation:
  ama: Haltermann J. <i>Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs</i>. Universität Paderborn;
    2019.
  apa: Haltermann, J. (2019). <i>Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs</i>. Universität
    Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Haltermann_2019, title={Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs},
    publisher={Universität Paderborn}, author={Haltermann, Jan}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Haltermann, Jan. <i>Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs</i>. Universität
    Paderborn, 2019.
  ieee: J. Haltermann, <i>Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs</i>. Universität
    Paderborn, 2019.
  mla: Haltermann, Jan. <i>Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs</i>. Universität
    Paderborn, 2019.
  short: J. Haltermann, Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs, Universität Paderborn,
    2019.
date_created: 2019-06-04T10:54:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:29Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publisher: Universität Paderborn
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: Analyzing Data Usage in Array Programs
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '477'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '3320'
author:
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Rautenberg, Kai
  last_name: Rautenberg
citation:
  ama: Rautenberg K. <i>Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen</i>.
    Universität Paderborn; 2018.
  apa: Rautenberg, K. (2018). <i>Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen</i>.
    Universität Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Rautenberg_2018, title={Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen},
    publisher={Universität Paderborn}, author={Rautenberg, Kai}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Rautenberg, Kai. <i>Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen</i>.
    Universität Paderborn, 2018.
  ieee: K. Rautenberg, <i>Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen</i>.
    Universität Paderborn, 2018.
  mla: Rautenberg, Kai. <i>Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen</i>.
    Universität Paderborn, 2018.
  short: K. Rautenberg, Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen, Universität
    Paderborn, 2018.
date_created: 2018-06-25T07:53:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:10Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: ger
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publisher: Universität Paderborn
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: Korrektheitsbeweise für Muster von Servicekompositionen
type: bachelorsthesis
user_id: '477'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In machine learning, so-called nested dichotomies are utilized as a reduction
    technique, i.e., to decompose a multi-class classification problem into a set
    of binary problems, which are solved using a simple binary classifier as a base
    learner. The performance of the (multi-class) classifier thus produced strongly
    depends on the structure of the decomposition. In this paper, we conduct an empirical
    study, in which we compare existing heuristics for selecting a suitable structure
    in the form of a nested dichotomy. Moreover, we propose two additional heuristics
    as natural completions. One of them is the Best-of-K heuristic, which picks the
    (presumably) best among K randomly generated nested dichotomies. Surprisingly,
    and in spite of its simplicity, it turns out to outperform the state of the art.
author:
- first_name: Vitalik
  full_name: Melnikov, Vitalik
  last_name: Melnikov
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E. On the effectiveness of heuristics for learning
    nested dichotomies: an empirical analysis. <i>Machine Learning</i>. 2018. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1">10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1</a>'
  apa: 'Melnikov, V., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (2018). On the effectiveness of heuristics
    for learning nested dichotomies: an empirical analysis. <i>Machine Learning</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Melnikov_Hüllermeier_2018, title={On the effectiveness of heuristics
    for learning nested dichotomies: an empirical analysis}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1">10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1</a>},
    journal={Machine Learning}, author={Melnikov, Vitalik and Hüllermeier, Eyke},
    year={2018} }'
  chicago: 'Melnikov, Vitalik, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “On the Effectiveness of Heuristics
    for Learning Nested Dichotomies: An Empirical Analysis.” <i>Machine Learning</i>,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Melnikov and E. Hüllermeier, “On the effectiveness of heuristics for learning
    nested dichotomies: an empirical analysis,” <i>Machine Learning</i>, 2018.'
  mla: 'Melnikov, Vitalik, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “On the Effectiveness of Heuristics
    for Learning Nested Dichotomies: An Empirical Analysis.” <i>Machine Learning</i>,
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1">10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1</a>.'
  short: V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, Machine Learning (2018).
date_created: 2018-06-29T07:44:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:14Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '355'
doi: 10.1007/s10994-018-5733-1
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ups
  date_created: 2018-11-02T15:30:57Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:30:57Z
  file_id: '5305'
  file_name: OnTheEffectivenessOfHeuristics.pdf
  file_size: 1482882
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-02T15:30:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
publication: Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1573-0565
status: public
title: 'On the effectiveness of heuristics for learning nested dichotomies: an empirical
  analysis'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15504'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Over the years, Design by Contract (DbC) has evolved as a\r\npowerful concept
    for program documentation, testing, and verification.\r\nContracts formally specify
    assertions on (mostly) object-oriented programs:\r\npre- and postconditions of
    methods, class invariants, allowed call\r\norders, etc. Missing in the long list
    of properties specifiable by contracts\r\nare, however, method correlations: DbC
    languages fall short on stating\r\nassertions relating methods.\r\nIn this paper,
    we propose the novel concept of inter-method contract,\r\nallowing precisely for
    expressing method correlations.We present JMC as\r\na language for specifying
    and JMCTest as a tool for dynamically checking\r\ninter-method contracts on Java
    programs. JMCTest fully automatically\r\ngenerates objects on which the contracted
    methods are called and\r\nthe validity of the contract is checked. Using JMCTest,
    we detected\r\nthat large Java code bases (e.g. JBoss, Java RT) frequently violate
    standard\r\ninter-method contracts. In comparison to other verification tools\r\ninspecting
    (some) inter-method contracts, JMCTest can find bugs that\r\nremain undetected
    by those tools."
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Börding, Paul
  last_name: Börding
- first_name: Jan Frederik
  full_name: Haltermann, Jan Frederik
  id: '44413'
  last_name: Haltermann
- first_name: Marie-Christine
  full_name: Jakobs, Marie-Christine
  last_name: Jakobs
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Börding P, Haltermann JF, Jakobs M-C, Wehrheim H. JMCTest: Automatically Testing
    Inter-Method Contracts in Java. In: <i>Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference
    on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS 2018)</i>. Vol 11146. Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science. Springer; 2018:39--55.'
  apa: 'Börding, P., Haltermann, J. F., Jakobs, M.-C., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2018).
    JMCTest: Automatically Testing Inter-Method Contracts in Java. In <i>Proceedings
    of the IFIP International Conference on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS 2018)</i>
    (Vol. 11146, pp. 39--55). Cádiz, Spain: Springer.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Börding_Haltermann_Jakobs_Wehrheim_2018, series={Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science}, title={JMCTest: Automatically Testing Inter-Method
    Contracts in Java}, volume={11146}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IFIP International
    Conference on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS 2018)}, publisher={Springer},
    author={Börding, Paul and Haltermann, Jan Frederik and Jakobs, Marie-Christine
    and Wehrheim, Heike}, year={2018}, pages={39--55}, collection={Lecture Notes in
    Computer Science} }'
  chicago: 'Börding, Paul, Jan Frederik Haltermann, Marie-Christine Jakobs, and Heike
    Wehrheim. “JMCTest: Automatically Testing Inter-Method Contracts in Java.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Testing Software and Systems
    (ICTSS 2018)</i>, 11146:39--55. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2018.'
  ieee: 'P. Börding, J. F. Haltermann, M.-C. Jakobs, and H. Wehrheim, “JMCTest: Automatically
    Testing Inter-Method Contracts in Java,” in <i>Proceedings of the IFIP International
    Conference on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS 2018)</i>, Cádiz, Spain, 2018,
    vol. 11146, pp. 39--55.'
  mla: 'Börding, Paul, et al. “JMCTest: Automatically Testing Inter-Method Contracts
    in Java.” <i>Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Testing Software
    and Systems (ICTSS 2018)</i>, vol. 11146, Springer, 2018, pp. 39--55.'
  short: 'P. Börding, J.F. Haltermann, M.-C. Jakobs, H. Wehrheim, in: Proceedings
    of the IFIP International Conference on Testing Software and Systems (ICTSS 2018),
    Springer, 2018, pp. 39--55.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-03
  location: Cádiz, Spain
  name: IFIP International Conference on Testing Software and Systems
  start_date: 2018-10-01
date_created: 2018-07-02T09:06:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:15Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schlatt
  date_created: 2018-11-21T09:35:35Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-21T09:35:35Z
  file_id: '5770'
  file_name: Börding2018_Chapter_JMCTestAutomaticallyTestingInt.pdf
  file_size: 574386
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-21T09:35:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     11146'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 39--55
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publication: Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Testing Software
  and Systems (ICTSS 2018)
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'JMCTest: Automatically Testing Inter-Method Contracts in Java'
type: conference
user_id: '29719'
volume: 11146
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3325'
author:
- first_name: Vitalik
  full_name: Melnikov, Vitalik
  last_name: Melnikov
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
citation:
  ama: 'Melnikov V, Hüllermeier E. Optimizing the Structure of Nested Dichotomies:
    A Comparison of Two Heuristics. In: <i>Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational
    Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017</i>. KIT Scientific Publishing;
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341">10.5445/KSP/1000074341</a>'
  apa: 'Melnikov, V., &#38; Hüllermeier, E. (2017). Optimizing the Structure of Nested
    Dichotomies: A Comparison of Two Heuristics. In <i>Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational
    Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017</i>. KIT Scientific Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341">https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Melnikov_Hüllermeier_2017, title={Optimizing the Structure
    of Nested Dichotomies: A Comparison of Two Heuristics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341">10.5445/KSP/1000074341</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational Intelligence, Dortmund, 23.
    - 24. November 2017}, publisher={KIT Scientific Publishing}, author={Melnikov,
    Vitalik and Hüllermeier, Eyke}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: 'Melnikov, Vitalik, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “Optimizing the Structure of
    Nested Dichotomies: A Comparison of Two Heuristics.” In <i>Proceedings. 27. Workshop
    Computational Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017</i>. KIT Scientific
    Publishing, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341">https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Melnikov and E. Hüllermeier, “Optimizing the Structure of Nested Dichotomies:
    A Comparison of Two Heuristics,” in <i>Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational
    Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017</i>, 2017.'
  mla: 'Melnikov, Vitalik, and Eyke Hüllermeier. “Optimizing the Structure of Nested
    Dichotomies: A Comparison of Two Heuristics.” <i>Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational
    Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017</i>, KIT Scientific Publishing,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000074341">10.5445/KSP/1000074341</a>.'
  short: 'V. Melnikov, E. Hüllermeier, in: Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational
    Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. - 24. November 2017, KIT Scientific Publishing, 2017.'
date_created: 2018-06-25T08:14:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:10Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '355'
doi: 10.5445/KSP/1000074341
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: melnikov
  date_created: 2018-11-30T09:47:59Z
  date_updated: 2018-11-30T09:47:59Z
  file_id: '5987'
  file_name: main.pdf
  file_size: 1829552
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-11-30T09:47:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
publication: Proceedings. 27. Workshop Computational Intelligence, Dortmund, 23. -
  24. November 2017
publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
status: public
title: 'Optimizing the Structure of Nested Dichotomies: A Comparison of Two Heuristics'
type: conference
user_id: '15504'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '3512'
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Börding, Paul
  last_name: Börding
citation:
  ama: Börding P. <i>Testing Java Method Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn; 2017.
  apa: Börding, P. (2017). <i>Testing Java Method Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@book{Börding_2017, title={Testing Java Method Contracts}, publisher={Universität
    Paderborn}, author={Börding, Paul}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Börding, Paul. <i>Testing Java Method Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn,
    2017.
  ieee: P. Börding, <i>Testing Java Method Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn, 2017.
  mla: Börding, Paul. <i>Testing Java Method Contracts</i>. Universität Paderborn,
    2017.
  short: P. Börding, Testing Java Method Contracts, Universität Paderborn, 2017.
date_created: 2018-07-09T09:32:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:21Z
department:
- _id: '7'
- _id: '77'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '11'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B3
publisher: Universität Paderborn
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  id: '573'
  last_name: Wehrheim
title: Testing Java Method Contracts
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '477'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '115'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Whenever customers have to decide between different instances of the same
    product, they are interested in buying the best product. In contrast, companies
    are interested in reducing the construction effort (and usually as a consequence
    thereof, the quality) to gain profit. The described setting is widely known as
    opposed preferences in quality of the product and also applies to the context
    of service-oriented computing. In general, service-oriented computing emphasizes
    the construction of large software systems out of existing services, where services
    are small and self-contained pieces of software that adhere to a specified interface.
    Several implementations of the same interface are considered as several instances
    of the same service. Thereby, customers are interested in buying the best service
    implementation for their service composition wrt. to metrics, such as costs, energy,
    memory consumption, or execution time. One way to ensure the service quality is
    to employ certificates, which can come in different kinds: Technical certificates
    proving correctness can be automatically constructed by the service provider and
    again be automatically checked by the user. Digital certificates allow proof of
    the integrity of a product. Other certificates might be rolled out if service
    providers follow a good software construction principle, which is checked in annual
    audits. Whereas all of these certificates are handled differently in service markets,
    what they have in common is that they influence the buying decisions of customers.
    In this paper, we review state-of-the-art developments in certification with respect
    to service-oriented computing. We not only discuss how certificates are constructed
    and handled in service-oriented computing but also review the effects of certificates
    on the market from an economic perspective.'
author:
- first_name: Marie-Christine
  full_name: Jakobs, Marie-Christine
  last_name: Jakobs
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Krämer, Julia
  last_name: Krämer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: van Straaten, Dirk
  id: '10311'
  last_name: van Straaten
- first_name: Theodor
  full_name: Lettmann, Theodor
  id: '315'
  last_name: Lettmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-5859-2457
citation:
  ama: 'Jakobs M-C, Krämer J, van Straaten D, Lettmann T. Certiﬁcation Matters for
    Service Markets. In: Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl TP, ed. <i>The
    Ninth International Conferences on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE COMPUTATION)</i>.
    ; 2017:7-12.'
  apa: Jakobs, M.-C., Krämer, J., van Straaten, D., &#38; Lettmann, T. (2017). Certiﬁcation
    Matters for Service Markets. In T. P. Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl
    (Ed.), <i>The Ninth International Conferences on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE
    COMPUTATION)</i> (pp. 7–12).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Jakobs_Krämer_van Straaten_Lettmann_2017, title={Certiﬁcation
    Matters for Service Markets}, booktitle={The Ninth International Conferences on
    Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE COMPUTATION)}, author={Jakobs, Marie-Christine
    and Krämer, Julia and van Straaten, Dirk and Lettmann, Theodor}, editor={Marcelo
    De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl, Thomas PrinzEditor}, year={2017}, pages={7–12}
    }'
  chicago: Jakobs, Marie-Christine, Julia Krämer, Dirk van Straaten, and Theodor Lettmann.
    “Certiﬁcation Matters for Service Markets.” In <i>The Ninth International Conferences
    on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE COMPUTATION)</i>, edited by Thomas Prinz
    Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl, 7–12, 2017.
  ieee: M.-C. Jakobs, J. Krämer, D. van Straaten, and T. Lettmann, “Certiﬁcation Matters
    for Service Markets,” in <i>The Ninth International Conferences on Advanced Service
    Computing (SERVICE COMPUTATION)</i>, 2017, pp. 7–12.
  mla: Jakobs, Marie-Christine, et al. “Certiﬁcation Matters for Service Markets.”
    <i>The Ninth International Conferences on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE
    COMPUTATION)</i>, edited by Thomas Prinz Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus
    Uhl, 2017, pp. 7–12.
  short: 'M.-C. Jakobs, J. Krämer, D. van Straaten, T. Lettmann, in: T.P. Marcelo
    De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl (Ed.), The Ninth International Conferences
    on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE COMPUTATION), 2017, pp. 7–12.'
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:14Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:02Z
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editor:
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  full_name: Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl, Thomas Prinz
  last_name: Marcelo De Barros, Janusz Klink,Tadeus Uhl
file:
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language:
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page: 7-12
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publication: The Ninth International Conferences on Advanced Service Computing (SERVICE
  COMPUTATION)
status: public
title: Certiﬁcation Matters for Service Markets
type: conference
user_id: '477'
year: '2017'
...
