[{"publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Battefeld, D., &#38; Kopp, S. (2025). Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning. <i>Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society</i>. Flexible Minds: Situated and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025), Bochum, Germany.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Battefeld_Kopp_2025, title={Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning}, booktitle={Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society}, author={Battefeld, Dominik and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2025} }","short":"D. Battefeld, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society, 2025.","mla":"Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Implementing a Computational Cognitive Process Model of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” <i>Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society</i>, 2025.","ieee":"D. Battefeld and S. Kopp, “Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning,” presented at the Flexible Minds: Situated and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025), Bochum, Germany, 2025.","chicago":"Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Implementing a Computational Cognitive Process Model of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” In <i>Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society</i>, 2025.","ama":"Battefeld D, Kopp S. Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning. In: <i>Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society</i>. ; 2025."},"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-09-23T15:05:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Battefeld","orcid":"0000-0002-5480-0594","full_name":"Battefeld, Dominik","id":"91864"},{"full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-23T15:09:23Z","conference":{"start_date":"2025-09-01","name":"Flexible Minds: Situated and Comparative Perspectives (KogWis 2025)","location":"Bochum, Germany","end_date":"2025-09-03"},"title":"Implementing a computational cognitive process model of medical diagnostic reasoning","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of KogWis 2025: Conference of the German Cognitive Science Society","status":"public","user_id":"91864","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - Subproject C5","_id":"128"}],"_id":"61421","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"93275","_id":"56480","project":[{"_id":"128","name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"As the field of healthcare increasingly adopts artificial intelligence, it becomes important to understand which types of explanations increase transparency and empower users to develop confidence and trust in the predictions made by machine learning (ML) systems. \r\nIn shared decision-making scenarios where doctors cooperate with ML systems to reach an appropriate decision, establishing mutual trust is crucial. In this paper, we explore different approaches to generating explanations in eXplainable AI (XAI) and make their underlying arguments explicit so that they can be evaluated by medical experts.\r\nIn particular, we present the findings of a user study conducted with physicians to investigate their perceptions of various types of AI-generated explanations in the context of diagnostic decision support. The study aims to identify the most effective and useful explanations that enhance the diagnostic process. \r\nIn the study, medical doctors filled out a survey to assess different types of explanations. Further, an interview was carried out post-survey to gain qualitative insights on the requirements of explanations incorporated in diagnostic decision support. Overall, the insights gained from this study contribute to understanding the types of explanations that are most effective.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","id":"93275","last_name":"Liedeker","first_name":"Felix"},{"full_name":"Sanchez-Graillet, Olivia","last_name":"Sanchez-Graillet","first_name":"Olivia"},{"first_name":"Moana","last_name":"Seidler","full_name":"Seidler, Moana"},{"full_name":"Brandt, Christian","last_name":"Brandt","first_name":"Christian"},{"last_name":"Wellmer","full_name":"Wellmer, Jörg","first_name":"Jörg"},{"last_name":"Cimiano","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp"}],"date_created":"2024-10-09T15:02:42Z","date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:06:27Z","conference":{"name":"First Workshop on Natural Language Argument-Based Explanations","start_date":"2024-10-19","end_date":"2024-10-24","location":"Santiago de Compostela, Spain"},"title":"A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support","publication_status":"accepted","citation":{"apa":"Liedeker, F., Sanchez-Graillet, O., Seidler, M., Brandt, C., Wellmer, J., &#38; Cimiano, P. (n.d.). <i>A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support</i>. First Workshop on Natural Language Argument-Based Explanations, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Sanchez-Graillet_Seidler_Brandt_Wellmer_Cimiano, title={A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Sanchez-Graillet, Olivia and Seidler, Moana and Brandt, Christian and Wellmer, Jörg and Cimiano, Philipp} }","short":"F. Liedeker, O. Sanchez-Graillet, M. Seidler, C. Brandt, J. Wellmer, P. Cimiano, in: n.d.","mla":"Liedeker, Felix, et al. <i>A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support</i>.","ama":"Liedeker F, Sanchez-Graillet O, Seidler M, Brandt C, Wellmer J, Cimiano P. A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support.","ieee":"F. Liedeker, O. Sanchez-Graillet, M. Seidler, C. Brandt, J. Wellmer, and P. Cimiano, “A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support,” presented at the First Workshop on Natural Language Argument-Based Explanations, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, Olivia Sanchez-Graillet, Moana Seidler, Christian Brandt, Jörg Wellmer, and Philipp Cimiano. “A User Study Evaluating Argumentative Explanations in Diagnostic Decision Support,” n.d."},"year":"2024"},{"citation":{"short":"F. Liedeker, C. Düsing, M. Nieveler, P. Cimiano, in: 2024.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Düsing_Nieveler_Cimiano_2024, title={An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Düsing, Christoph and Nieveler, Marcel and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2024} }","mla":"Liedeker, Felix, et al. <i>An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity</i>. 2024.","apa":"Liedeker, F., Düsing, C., Nieveler, M., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2024). <i>An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity</i>. 2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, Valetta, Malta.","ieee":"F. Liedeker, C. Düsing, M. Nieveler, and P. Cimiano, “An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, Valetta, Malta, 2024.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, Christoph Düsing, Marcel Nieveler, and Philipp Cimiano. “An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity,” 2024.","ama":"Liedeker F, Düsing C, Nieveler M, Cimiano P. An Empirical Investigation of Users’ Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity. In: ; 2024."},"year":"2024","author":[{"first_name":"Felix","last_name":"Liedeker","id":"93275","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix"},{"first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Düsing, Christoph","last_name":"Düsing"},{"full_name":"Nieveler, Marcel","last_name":"Nieveler","first_name":"Marcel"},{"full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano","first_name":"Philipp"}],"date_created":"2024-10-09T14:57:49Z","date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:06:00Z","conference":{"end_date":"2024-07-19","location":"Valetta, Malta","name":"2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence","start_date":"2024-07-17"},"title":"An Empirical Investigation of Users' Assessment of XAI Explanations: Identifying the Sweet-Spot of Explanation Complexity","type":"conference","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"While the importance of explainable artificial intelligence in high-stakes decision-making is widely recognized in existing literature, empirical studies assessing users' perceived value of explanations are scarce. In this paper, we aim to address this shortcoming by conducting an empirical study focused on measuring the perceived value of the following types of explanations: plain explanations based on feature attribution, counterfactual explanations and complex counterfactual explanations. We measure an explanation's value using five dimensions: perceived accuracy, understandability, plausibility, sufficiency of detail, and user satisfaction. Our findings indicate a sweet spot of explanation complexity, with both dimensional and structural complexity positively impacting the perceived value up to a certain threshold.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"93275","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5","_id":"128"}],"_id":"56479","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["XAI","Explanation Complexity","User Perception"]},{"conference":{"start_date":"2024-10-19","name":"European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","location":"Santiago de Compostela, Spain","end_date":"2024-10-24"},"title":"ASCODI: An XAI-based interactive reasoning support system for justifiable medical diagnosing","date_created":"2024-10-31T09:54:27Z","author":[{"last_name":"Battefeld","orcid":"0000-0002-5480-0594","id":"91864","full_name":"Battefeld, Dominik","first_name":"Dominik"},{"first_name":"Felix","id":"93275","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","last_name":"Liedeker"},{"first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp"}],"date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:57:13Z","citation":{"apa":"Battefeld, D., Liedeker, F., Cimiano, P., &#38; Kopp, S. (2024). ASCODI: An XAI-based interactive reasoning support system for justifiable medical diagnosing. <i>Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive EXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)</i>. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.","short":"D. Battefeld, F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive EXplainable AI (MAI-XAI), 2024.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Battefeld_Liedeker_Cimiano_Kopp_2024, title={ASCODI: An XAI-based interactive reasoning support system for justifiable medical diagnosing}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)}, author={Battefeld, Dominik and Liedeker, Felix and Cimiano, Philipp and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2024} }","mla":"Battefeld, Dominik, et al. “ASCODI: An XAI-Based Interactive Reasoning Support System for Justifiable Medical Diagnosing.” <i>Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive EXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)</i>, 2024.","chicago":"Battefeld, Dominik, Felix Liedeker, Philipp Cimiano, and Stefan Kopp. “ASCODI: An XAI-Based Interactive Reasoning Support System for Justifiable Medical Diagnosing.” In <i>Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive EXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)</i>, 2024.","ieee":"D. Battefeld, F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, and S. Kopp, “ASCODI: An XAI-based interactive reasoning support system for justifiable medical diagnosing,” presented at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2024.","ama":"Battefeld D, Liedeker F, Cimiano P, Kopp S. ASCODI: An XAI-based interactive reasoning support system for justifiable medical diagnosing. In: <i>Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive EXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)</i>. ; 2024."},"year":"2024","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","file_date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:53:24Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["000"],"user_id":"91864","_id":"56844","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5","_id":"128"}],"status":"public","file":[{"date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:53:24Z","creator":"doba2","date_created":"2024-10-31T09:53:24Z","file_size":519095,"file_id":"56845","file_name":"paper2.pdf","access_level":"closed","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI (MAI-XAI)","type":"conference"},{"publication_status":"published","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Battefeld, Dominik, Sigrid Mues, Tim Wehner, Patrick House, Christoph Kellinghaus, Jörg Wellmer, and Stefan Kopp. “Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories.” In <i>Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</i>, 2024.","ieee":"D. Battefeld <i>et al.</i>, “Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories,” presented at the The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Rotterdam, NL, 2024.","ama":"Battefeld D, Mues S, Wehner T, et al. Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories. In: <i>Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</i>. ; 2024.","apa":"Battefeld, D., Mues, S., Wehner, T., House, P., Kellinghaus, C., Wellmer, J., &#38; Kopp, S. (2024). Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories. <i>Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</i>. The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Rotterdam, NL.","mla":"Battefeld, Dominik, et al. “Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories.” <i>Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</i>, 2024.","short":"D. Battefeld, S. Mues, T. Wehner, P. House, C. Kellinghaus, J. Wellmer, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 2024.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Battefeld_Mues_Wehner_House_Kellinghaus_Wellmer_Kopp_2024, title={Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, author={Battefeld, Dominik and Mues, Sigrid and Wehner, Tim and House, Patrick and Kellinghaus, Christoph and Wellmer, Jörg and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2024} }"},"year":"2024","author":[{"first_name":"Dominik","id":"91864","full_name":"Battefeld, Dominik","orcid":"0000-0002-5480-0594","last_name":"Battefeld"},{"first_name":"Sigrid","last_name":"Mues","full_name":"Mues, Sigrid"},{"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Wehner","full_name":"Wehner, Tim"},{"last_name":"House","full_name":"House, Patrick","first_name":"Patrick"},{"last_name":"Kellinghaus","full_name":"Kellinghaus, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph"},{"last_name":"Wellmer","full_name":"Wellmer, Jörg","first_name":"Jörg"},{"full_name":"Kopp, Stefan","last_name":"Kopp","first_name":"Stefan"}],"date_created":"2024-07-30T08:17:35Z","date_updated":"2025-09-23T15:11:19Z","conference":{"location":"Rotterdam, NL","end_date":"2024-07-27","start_date":"2024-07-24","name":"The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society"},"title":"Revealing the Dynamics of Medical Diagnostic Reasoning as Step-by-Step Cognitive Process Trajectories","type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society","file":[{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"closed","file_id":"55430","file_name":"Battefeld_2024_Revealing-the-dynamics.pdf","file_size":486513,"date_created":"2024-07-30T08:21:13Z","creator":"doba2","date_updated":"2024-07-30T08:21:13Z"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"A detailed understanding of the cognitive process underlying diagnostic reasoning in medical experts is currently lacking. While high-level theories like hypothetico-deductive reasoning were proposed long ago, the inner workings of the step-by-step dynamics within the mind remain unknown. We present a fully automated approach to elicit, monitor, and record diagnostic reasoning processes at a fine-grained level. A web-based user interface enables physicians to carry out a full diagnosis process on a simulated patient, given as a pre-defined clinical vignette. By collecting the physician’s information queries and hypothesis revisions, highly detailed diagnostic reasoning trajectories are captured leading to a diagnosis and its justification. Four expert epileptologists with a mean experience of 19 years were recruited to evaluate the system and share their impressions in semi-structured interviews. We find that the recorded trajectories validate proposed theories on broader diagnostic reasoning, while also providing valuable additional details extending previous findings.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"91864","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5","_id":"128"}],"_id":"55429","file_date_updated":"2024-07-30T08:21:13Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["000"],"keyword":["Differential Diagnosis","Diagnostic Reasoning","Reasoning Process Analysis","Seizure","Epilepsy"]},{"title":"A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations","conference":{"start_date":"2023-07-26","name":"xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023)","location":"Lissabon","end_date":"2023-07-28"},"date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:04:53Z","date_created":"2024-10-09T14:50:09Z","author":[{"last_name":"Liedeker","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","id":"93275","first_name":"Felix"},{"last_name":"Cimiano","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp"}],"year":"2023","citation":{"mla":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. 2023.","short":"F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, in: 2023.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Cimiano_2023, title={A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2023} }","apa":"Liedeker, F., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2023). <i>A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations</i>. xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” 2023.","ieee":"F. Liedeker and P. Cimiano, “A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations,” presented at the xAI-2023 Late-breaking Work, Demos and Doctoral Consortium co-located with the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI-2023), Lissabon, 2023.","ama":"Liedeker F, Cimiano P. A Prototype of an Interactive Clinical Decision Support System with Counterfactual Explanations. In: ; 2023."},"keyword":["Explainable AI","Clinical decision support","Bayesian network","Counterfactual explanations"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"128","name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5"}],"_id":"56477","user_id":"93275","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We describe a prototype of a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that provides (counterfactual) explanations to support accurate medical diagnosis. The prototype is based on an inherently interpretable Bayesian network (BN). Our research aims to investigate which explanations are most useful for medical experts and whether co-constructing explanations can foster trust and acceptance of CDSS."}],"status":"public","type":"conference"},{"citation":{"ieee":"F. Liedeker and P. Cimiano, “Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy,” presented at the 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Breckenridge, CO, USA , 2023.","chicago":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. “Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-Based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy,” 2023.","ama":"Liedeker F, Cimiano P. Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy. In: ; 2023.","apa":"Liedeker, F., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2023). <i>Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy</i>. 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Breckenridge, CO, USA .","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Liedeker_Cimiano_2023, title={Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy}, author={Liedeker, Felix and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2023} }","short":"F. Liedeker, P. Cimiano, in: 2023.","mla":"Liedeker, Felix, and Philipp Cimiano. <i>Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-Based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy</i>. 2023."},"year":"2023","date_created":"2024-10-09T14:53:45Z","author":[{"last_name":"Liedeker","full_name":"Liedeker, Felix","id":"93275","first_name":"Felix"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano","full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp"}],"date_updated":"2024-10-09T15:06:47Z","conference":{"name":"1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders","start_date":"2023-03-07","end_date":"2023-03-10","location":"Breckenridge, CO, USA "},"title":"Dynamic Feature Selection in AI-based Diagnostic Decision Support for Epilepsy","type":"conference_abstract","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"93275","_id":"56478","project":[{"_id":"128","name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Diagnostic reasoning","Cognitive bias","Cognitive model","POMDP","Bayesian network","Epilepsy","CDSS"],"ddc":["000"],"publication":"Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning","file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":261528,"access_level":"closed","file_id":"56846","file_name":"paper8.pdf","date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:59:46Z","date_created":"2024-10-31T09:59:46Z","creator":"doba2"}],"abstract":[{"text":"This paper presents preliminary work on the formalization of three prominent cognitive biases in the diagnostic reasoning process over epileptic seizures, psychogenic seizures and syncopes. Diagnostic reasoning is understood as iterative exploration of medical evidence. This exploration is represented as a partially observable Markov decision process where the state (i.e., the correct diagnosis) is uncertain. Observation likelihoods and belief updates are computed using a Bayesian network which defines the interrelation between medical risk factors, diagnoses and potential findings. The decision problem is solved via partially observable upper confidence bounds for trees in Monte-Carlo planning. We compute a biased diagnostic exploration policy by altering the generated state transition, observation and reward during look ahead simulations. The resulting diagnostic policies reproduce reasoning errors which have only been described informally in the medical literature. We plan to use this formal representation in the future to inversely detect and classify biased reasoning in actual diagnostic trajectories obtained from physicians.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2024-02-14T09:06:04Z","title":"Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2022","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"user_id":"91864","_id":"51343","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - C5: TRR 318 - Subproject C5","_id":"128"}],"file_date_updated":"2024-10-31T09:59:46Z","type":"conference","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Dominik","orcid":"0000-0002-5480-0594","last_name":"Battefeld","full_name":"Battefeld, Dominik","id":"91864"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Kopp","full_name":"Kopp, Stefan"}],"date_updated":"2024-10-31T10:00:01Z","conference":{"end_date":"2022-09-23","location":"Trier","name":"8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR)","start_date":"2022-09-19 "},"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ama":"Battefeld D, Kopp S. Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning</i>. ; 2022.","ieee":"D. Battefeld and S. Kopp, “Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning,” presented at the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR), Trier, 2022.","chicago":"Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Formalizing Cognitive Biases in Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” In <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning</i>, 2022.","apa":"Battefeld, D., &#38; Kopp, S. (2022). Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning. <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning</i>. 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning (FCR), Trier.","short":"D. Battefeld, S. Kopp, in: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning, 2022.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Battefeld_Kopp_2022, title={Formalizing cognitive biases in medical diagnostic reasoning}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning}, author={Battefeld, Dominik and Kopp, Stefan}, year={2022} }","mla":"Battefeld, Dominik, and Stefan Kopp. “Formalizing Cognitive Biases in Medical Diagnostic Reasoning.” <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Formal and Cognitive Reasoning</i>, 2022."}}]