---
_id: '30100'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Since the application of mechanical joining methods, such as clinching or
    riveting, offers a robust solution for the generation of advanced multi-material
    connections, the use in the field of lightweight designs (e.g. automotive industry)
    is steadily increasing. Therefore, not only the design of an individual joint
    is required but also the dimensioning of the entire joining connection is crucial.
    However, in comparison to thermal joining techniques, such as spot welding, the
    evaluation of the joints’ resistance against defined requirements (e.g. types
    of load, minimal amount of load cycles) mainly relies on the consideration of
    expert knowledge, a few design principles and a small amount of experimental data.
    Since this generally implies the involvement of several domains, such as the material
    characterization or the part design, a tremendous amount of data and knowledge
    is separately generated for a certain dimensioning process. Nevertheless, the
    lack of formalization and standardization in representing the gained knowledge
    leads to a difficult and inconsistent reuse, sharing or searching of already existing
    information. Thus, this contribution presents a specific ontology for the provision
    of cross-domain knowledge about mechanical joining processes and highlights two
    potential use cases of this ontology in the design of clinched and pin joints.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Kügler, Patricia
  last_name: Kügler
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Popp, Julian
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Dietmar
  full_name: Drummer, Dietmar
  last_name: Drummer
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
citation:
  ama: Zirngibl C, Kügler P, Popp J, et al. Provision of cross-domain knowledge in
    mechanical joining using ontologies. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published
    online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>
  apa: Zirngibl, C., Kügler, P., Popp, J., Bielak, C. R., Bobbert, M., Drummer, D.,
    Meschut, G., Wartzack, S., &#38; Schleich, B. (2022). Provision of cross-domain
    knowledge in mechanical joining using ontologies. <i>Production Engineering</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zirngibl_Kügler_Popp_Bielak_Bobbert_Drummer_Meschut_Wartzack_Schleich_2022,
    title={Provision of cross-domain knowledge in mechanical joining using ontologies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC}, author={Zirngibl, Christoph and Kügler, Patricia and Popp, Julian and Bielak,
    Christian Roman and Bobbert, Mathias and Drummer, Dietmar and Meschut, Gerson
    and Wartzack, Sandro and Schleich, Benjamin}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Zirngibl, Christoph, Patricia Kügler, Julian Popp, Christian Roman Bielak,
    Mathias Bobbert, Dietmar Drummer, Gerson Meschut, Sandro Wartzack, and Benjamin
    Schleich. “Provision of Cross-Domain Knowledge in Mechanical Joining Using Ontologies.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Zirngibl <i>et al.</i>, “Provision of cross-domain knowledge in mechanical
    joining using ontologies,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>.'
  mla: Zirngibl, Christoph, et al. “Provision of Cross-Domain Knowledge in Mechanical
    Joining Using Ontologies.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y">10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y</a>.
  short: C. Zirngibl, P. Kügler, J. Popp, C.R. Bielak, M. Bobbert, D. Drummer, G.
    Meschut, S. Wartzack, B. Schleich, Production Engineering (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-25T07:19:45Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T07:42:19Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-022-01117-y
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Provision of cross-domain knowledge in mechanical joining using ontologies
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34275'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to economic and ecological requirements and the associated trend towards
    lightweight construction, mechanical joining technologies like self-piercing riveting
    are gaining in importance. In addition, the increase in lightweight multi-material
    joints has led to the development of many different mechanical joining technologies
    which can only be applied to join a small number of material combinations. This
    leads to low process efficiency, and in the case of self-piercing riveting, to
    a large number of required tool changes. Another approach focuses on reacting
    to changing boundary conditions as well as the creation of customised joints by
    using adaptive tools, versatile auxiliary joining parts or modified process kinematics.
    Therefore, this study investigates the influence of increased die-sided kinematics
    on joint formation in self-piercing riveting process. The aim is to achieve an
    improvement of the joint properties by superimposing the punch feed. Furthermore,
    it is intended to reduce required tool changes due to the improved joint design.
    The investigations were carried out by means of a 2D-axisymmetric numerical simulation
    model using the LS-Dyna simulation software. After the validation of the process
    model, the die was extended to include driven die elements. Using the model, different
    kinematics as well as their effects on the joint formation and the internal stress
    concentration could be analysed. In principle, the increased actuator technology
    enabled an increase of the interlock formation for both pure aluminium and multi-material
    joints consisting of steel and aluminium. However, the resulting process forces
    were higher during the process phases of punching and spreading.
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wituschek, Simon
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: Vincenzo
  full_name: de Pascalis, Vincenzo
  last_name: de Pascalis
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lechner, Michael
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Kappe F, Wituschek S, de Pascalis V, Bobbert M, Lechner M, Meschut G. Numerical
    Investigation of the Influence of a Movable Die Base on Joint Formation in Semi-tubular
    Self-piercing Riveting. In: <i>Materials Design and Applications IV</i>. Springer
    International Publishing; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10">10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10</a>'
  apa: Kappe, F., Wituschek, S., de Pascalis, V., Bobbert, M., Lechner, M., &#38;
    Meschut, G. (2022). Numerical Investigation of the Influence of a Movable Die
    Base on Joint Formation in Semi-tubular Self-piercing Riveting. In <i>Materials
    Design and Applications IV</i>. Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Kappe_Wituschek_de Pascalis_Bobbert_Lechner_Meschut_2022, place={Cham},
    title={Numerical Investigation of the Influence of a Movable Die Base on Joint
    Formation in Semi-tubular Self-piercing Riveting}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10">10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Design and Applications IV}, publisher={Springer International
    Publishing}, author={Kappe, Fabian and Wituschek, Simon and de Pascalis, Vincenzo
    and Bobbert, Mathias and Lechner, Michael and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Kappe, Fabian, Simon Wituschek, Vincenzo de Pascalis, Mathias Bobbert,
    Michael Lechner, and Gerson Meschut. “Numerical Investigation of the Influence
    of a Movable Die Base on Joint Formation in Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Riveting.”
    In <i>Materials Design and Applications IV</i>. Cham: Springer International Publishing,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, V. de Pascalis, M. Bobbert, M. Lechner, and G. Meschut,
    “Numerical Investigation of the Influence of a Movable Die Base on Joint Formation
    in Semi-tubular Self-piercing Riveting,” in <i>Materials Design and Applications
    IV</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.'
  mla: Kappe, Fabian, et al. “Numerical Investigation of the Influence of a Movable
    Die Base on Joint Formation in Semi-Tubular Self-Piercing Riveting.” <i>Materials
    Design and Applications IV</i>, Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10">10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10</a>.
  short: 'F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, V. de Pascalis, M. Bobbert, M. Lechner, G. Meschut,
    in: Materials Design and Applications IV, Springer International Publishing, Cham,
    2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-07T15:21:45Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:53:09Z
department:
- _id: '630'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-18130-6_10
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: Materials Design and Applications IV
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031181290'
  - '9783031181306'
  issn:
  - 1869-8433
  - 1869-8441
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Numerical Investigation of the Influence of a Movable Die Base on Joint Formation
  in Semi-tubular Self-piercing Riveting
type: book_chapter
user_id: '66459'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34244'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
citation:
  ama: Kappe F, Zirngibl C, Schleich B, Bobbert M, Wartzack S, Meschut G. Determining
    the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing riveting
    process using numerical methods. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2022;84:1438-1448.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>
  apa: Kappe, F., Zirngibl, C., Schleich, B., Bobbert, M., Wartzack, S., &#38; Meschut,
    G. (2022). Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile
    self-piercing riveting process using numerical methods. <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i>, <i>84</i>, 1438–1448. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kappe_Zirngibl_Schleich_Bobbert_Wartzack_Meschut_2022, title={Determining
    the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing riveting
    process using numerical methods}, volume={84}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kappe,
    Fabian and Zirngibl, Christoph and Schleich, Benjamin and Bobbert, Mathias and
    Wartzack, Sandro and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022}, pages={1438–1448} }'
  chicago: 'Kappe, Fabian, Christoph Zirngibl, Benjamin Schleich, Mathias Bobbert,
    Sandro Wartzack, and Gerson Meschut. “Determining the Influence of Different Process
    Parameters on the Versatile Self-Piercing Riveting Process Using Numerical Methods.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 84 (2022): 1438–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Kappe, C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, M. Bobbert, S. Wartzack, and G. Meschut,
    “Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing
    riveting process using numerical methods,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>,
    vol. 84, pp. 1438–1448, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.'
  mla: Kappe, Fabian, et al. “Determining the Influence of Different Process Parameters
    on the Versatile Self-Piercing Riveting Process Using Numerical Methods.” <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 84, Elsevier BV, 2022, pp. 1438–48, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.
  short: F. Kappe, C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, M. Bobbert, S. Wartzack, G. Meschut,
    Journal of Manufacturing Processes 84 (2022) 1438–1448.
date_created: 2022-12-06T13:57:46Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:53:36Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019
intvolume: '        84'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Strategy and Management
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1438-1448
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile
  self-piercing riveting process using numerical methods
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
volume: 84
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29858'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Schadow, Luca
  last_name: Schadow
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Kappe F, Schadow L, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Increasing flexibility of self-piercing
    riveting by reducing tool–geometry combinations using cluster analysis in the
    application of multi-material design. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications</i>. Published online
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">10.1177/14644207211070992</a>
  apa: Kappe, F., Schadow, L., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2022). Increasing flexibility
    of self-piercing riveting by reducing tool–geometry combinations using cluster
    analysis in the application of multi-material design. <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kappe_Schadow_Bobbert_Meschut_2022, title={Increasing flexibility
    of self-piercing riveting by reducing tool–geometry combinations using cluster
    analysis in the application of multi-material design}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">10.1177/14644207211070992</a>},
    journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal
    of Materials Design and Applications}, author={Kappe, Fabian and Schadow, Luca
    and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kappe, Fabian, Luca Schadow, Mathias Bobbert, and Gerson Meschut. “Increasing
    Flexibility of Self-Piercing Riveting by Reducing Tool–Geometry Combinations Using
    Cluster Analysis in the Application of Multi-Material Design.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design
    and Applications</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Kappe, L. Schadow, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Increasing flexibility
    of self-piercing riveting by reducing tool–geometry combinations using cluster
    analysis in the application of multi-material design,” <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications</i>,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">10.1177/14644207211070992</a>.'
  mla: Kappe, Fabian, et al. “Increasing Flexibility of Self-Piercing Riveting by
    Reducing Tool–Geometry Combinations Using Cluster Analysis in the Application
    of Multi-Material Design.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
    Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications</i>, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211070992">10.1177/14644207211070992</a>.
  short: F. Kappe, L. Schadow, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-16T09:50:09Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:54:33Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1177/14644207211070992
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal
  of Materials Design and Applications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Increasing flexibility of self-piercing riveting by reducing tool–geometry
  combinations using cluster analysis in the application of multi-material design
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29857'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wituschek, Simon
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Kappe F, Wituschek S, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Determining the properties of multi‑range
    semi‑tubular self‑piercing riveted joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published
    online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>
  apa: Kappe, F., Wituschek, S., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2022). Determining
    the properties of multi‑range semi‑tubular self‑piercing riveted joints. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kappe_Wituschek_Bobbert_Meschut_2022, title={Determining the properties
    of multi‑range semi‑tubular self‑piercing riveted joints}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Kappe, Fabian and Wituschek, Simon and
    Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kappe, Fabian, Simon Wituschek, Mathias Bobbert, and Gerson Meschut. “Determining
    the Properties of Multi‑range Semi‑tubular Self‑piercing Riveted Joints.” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Determining the properties
    of multi‑range semi‑tubular self‑piercing riveted joints,” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>.'
  mla: Kappe, Fabian, et al. “Determining the Properties of Multi‑range Semi‑tubular
    Self‑piercing Riveted Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2</a>.
  short: F. Kappe, S. Wituschek, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, Production Engineering (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-16T09:47:02Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:54:21Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01105-2
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: Production Engineering
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Determining the properties of multi‑range semi‑tubular self‑piercing riveted
  joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For a reliable, strength-compliant and fracture-resistant design of components
    and technical structures and for the prevention of damage cases, both the criteria
    of strength calculation and fracture mechanics are essential. In contrast to strength
    calculation the fracture mechanics assumes the existence of cracks which might
    further propagate due to the operational load. First, the present paper illustrates
    the general procedure of a fracture mechanical evaluation of fatigue cracks in
    order to assess practical damage cases. Fracture mechanical fundamentals which
    are essential for the calculation of the stress intensity factors <jats:italic>K</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                 <jats:sub>I</jats:sub> and the experimental determination of
    fracture mechanical material parameters (e.g. threshold Δ<jats:italic>K</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                 <jats:sub>I,th</jats:sub> against fatigue crack growth, crack
    growth rate curve) are explained in detail. The subsequent fracture mechanical
    evaluation on the basis of the local stress situation at the crack tip and the
    fracture mechanical material data is executed for different materials and selected
    crack problems. Hereby, the main focus is on the material HCT590X as it is the
    essential material being investigated by TRR285.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Schramm, Britta
  id: '4668'
  last_name: Schramm
- first_name: Deborah
  full_name: Weiß, Deborah
  id: '45673'
  last_name: Weiß
citation:
  ama: Schramm B, Weiß D. Fracture mechanical evaluation of the material HCT590X.
    <i>Materials Testing</i>. 2022;64(10):1437-1449. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>
  apa: Schramm, B., &#38; Weiß, D. (2022). Fracture mechanical evaluation of the material
    HCT590X. <i>Materials Testing</i>, <i>64</i>(10), 1437–1449. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schramm_Weiß_2022, title={Fracture mechanical evaluation of the
    material HCT590X}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Materials Testing}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
    author={Schramm, Britta and Weiß, Deborah}, year={2022}, pages={1437–1449} }'
  chicago: 'Schramm, Britta, and Deborah Weiß. “Fracture Mechanical Evaluation of
    the Material HCT590X.” <i>Materials Testing</i> 64, no. 10 (2022): 1437–49. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Schramm and D. Weiß, “Fracture mechanical evaluation of the material HCT590X,”
    <i>Materials Testing</i>, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 1437–1449, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>.'
  mla: Schramm, Britta, and Deborah Weiß. “Fracture Mechanical Evaluation of the Material
    HCT590X.” <i>Materials Testing</i>, vol. 64, no. 10, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2022,
    pp. 1437–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0191">10.1515/mt-2022-0191</a>.
  short: B. Schramm, D. Weiß, Materials Testing 64 (2022) 1437–1449.
date_created: 2022-12-13T15:19:58Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T10:20:38Z
department:
- _id: '143'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1515/mt-2022-0191
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1437-1449
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '143'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B04: TRR 285 - Subproject B04'
publication: Materials Testing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0025-5300
  - 2195-8572
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Fracture mechanical evaluation of the material HCT590X
type: journal_article
user_id: '45673'
volume: 64
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The application of the mechanical joining process clinching enables the joining
    of sheet metals with a wide range of material-thickness configurations, which
    is of interest in lightweight construction of multi-material structures. Each
    material-thickness combination results in a joint with its own property profile
    that is affected differently by variations. Manufacturing process-related effects
    from preforming steps influence the geometric shape of a clinched joint as well
    as its load-bearing capacity. During the clinching process high degrees of plastic
    strain, increased temperatures and high strain rates occur. In this context, a
    3D numerical model was developed which can represent the material-specific behaviour
    during the process chain steps sheet metal forming, joining, and loading phase
    in order to achieve a high predictive accuracy of the simulation. Besides to the
    investigation of the prediction accuracy, the extent of the influence of individual
    modelling aspects such as temperature and strain rate dependency is examined.
author:
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Böhnke, Max
  id: '45779'
  last_name: Böhnke
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Bielak CR, Böhnke M, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Development of a Numerical 3D Model
    for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains. In: <i>The Minerals,
    Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15</a>'
  apa: Bielak, C. R., Böhnke, M., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2022). Development
    of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains.
    In <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International
    Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Bielak_Böhnke_Bobbert_Meschut_2022, place={Cham}, title={Development
    of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Bielak, Christian Roman and Böhnke, Max and
    Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Bielak, Christian Roman, Max Böhnke, Mathias Bobbert, and Gerson Meschut.
    “Development of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile
    Process Chains.” In <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Cham:
    Springer International Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Development of a Numerical
    3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains,” in <i>The
    Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>, Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022.'
  mla: Bielak, Christian Roman, et al. “Development of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing
    Clinched Joints in Versatile Process Chains.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series</i>, Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15</a>.
  short: 'C.R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, in: The Minerals, Metals
    &#38;amp; Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-05T20:56:01Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T11:21:52Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_15
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
publication: The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031062117'
  - '9783031062124'
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a Numerical 3D Model for Analyzing Clinched Joints in Versatile
  Process Chains
type: book_chapter
user_id: '34782'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30962'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> Clinching as a mechanical joining process has become established
    in many areas of car body. In order to predict relevant properties of clinched
    joints and to ensure the reliability of the process, it is numerically simulated
    during the product development process. The prediction accuracy of the simulated
    process depends on the implemented friction model. Therefore, a new method for
    determining friction coefficients in sheet metal materials was developed and tested.
    The aim of this study is the numerical investigation of this experimental method
    by means of FE simulation. The experimental setup is modelled in a 3D numerical
    simulation taking into account the process parameters varying in the experiment,
    such as geometric properties, contact pressure and contact velocity. Furthermore,
    the contact description of the model is calibrated via the experimentally determined
    friction coefficients according to clinch-relevant parameter space. It is shown
    that the assumptions made in the determination of the experimental data in preliminary
    work are valid. In addition, it is investigated to what extent the standard Coulomb
    friction model in the FEM can reproduce the results of the experimental method.
    </jats:p>
article_number: '146442072210934'
author:
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Böhnke, Max
  id: '45779'
  last_name: Böhnke
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Bielak CR, Böhnke M, Bobbert M, Meschut G. Numerical investigation of a friction 
    test to determine the friction  coefficients for the clinching process. <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">10.1177/14644207221093468</a>'
  apa: 'Bielak, C. R., Böhnke, M., Bobbert, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2022). Numerical
    investigation of a friction  test to determine the friction  coefficients for
    the clinching process. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,
    Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>, Article 146442072210934.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Bielak_Böhnke_Bobbert_Meschut_2022, title={Numerical investigation
    of a friction  test to determine the friction  coefficients for the clinching
    process}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">10.1177/14644207221093468</a>},
    number={146442072210934}, journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications}, publisher={SAGE
    Publications}, author={Bielak, Christian Roman and Böhnke, Max and Bobbert, Mathias
    and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Bielak, Christian Roman, Max Böhnke, Mathias Bobbert, and Gerson Meschut.
    “Numerical Investigation of a Friction  Test to Determine the Friction  Coefficients
    for the Clinching Process.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,
    Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, and G. Meschut, “Numerical investigation
    of a friction  test to determine the friction  coefficients for the clinching
    process,” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
    of Materials: Design and Applications</i>, Art. no. 146442072210934, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">10.1177/14644207221093468</a>.'
  mla: 'Bielak, Christian Roman, et al. “Numerical Investigation of a Friction  Test
    to Determine the Friction  Coefficients for the Clinching Process.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>, 146442072210934, SAGE Publications, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221093468">10.1177/14644207221093468</a>.'
  short: 'C.R. Bielak, M. Böhnke, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications
    (2022).'
date_created: 2022-04-27T08:58:11Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:31:35Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1177/14644207221093468
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
  of Materials: Design and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1464-4207
  - 2041-3076
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Numerical investigation of a friction  test to determine the friction  coefficients
  for the clinching process
type: journal_article
user_id: '34782'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34069'
article_number: '100133'
author:
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Schramm, Britta
  id: '4668'
  last_name: Schramm
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Steinfelder, Christian
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wallmersperger, Thomas
  last_name: Wallmersperger
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Mergheim, Julia
  last_name: Mergheim
citation:
  ama: 'Schramm B, Martin S, Steinfelder C, et al. A Review on the Modeling of the
    Clinching Process Chain - Part I: Design Phase. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i>. 2022;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>'
  apa: 'Schramm, B., Martin, S., Steinfelder, C., Bielak, C. R., Brosius, A., Meschut,
    G., Tröster, T., Wallmersperger, T., &#38; Mergheim, J. (2022). A Review on the
    Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part I: Design Phase. <i>Journal of
    Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>6</i>, Article 100133. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schramm_Martin_Steinfelder_Bielak_Brosius_Meschut_Tröster_Wallmersperger_Mergheim_2022,
    title={A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part I: Design
    Phase}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>},
    number={100133}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Schramm, Britta and Martin, Sven and Steinfelder, Christian and Bielak,
    Christian Roman and Brosius, Alexander and Meschut, Gerson and Tröster, Thomas
    and Wallmersperger, Thomas and Mergheim, Julia}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Schramm, Britta, Sven Martin, Christian Steinfelder, Christian Roman Bielak,
    Alexander Brosius, Gerson Meschut, Thomas Tröster, Thomas Wallmersperger, and
    Julia Mergheim. “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part
    I: Design Phase.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 6 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Schramm <i>et al.</i>, “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process
    Chain - Part I: Design Phase,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol.
    6, Art. no. 100133, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>.'
  mla: 'Schramm, Britta, et al. “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process
    Chain - Part I: Design Phase.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol.
    6, 100133, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133</a>.'
  short: B. Schramm, S. Martin, C. Steinfelder, C.R. Bielak, A. Brosius, G. Meschut,
    T. Tröster, T. Wallmersperger, J. Mergheim, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
    6 (2022).
date_created: 2022-11-14T08:53:49Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:30:38Z
department:
- _id: '143'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100133
intvolume: '         6'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '143'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B04: TRR 285 - Subproject B04'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '142'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B03: TRR 285 - Subproject B03'
- _id: '139'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A05: TRR 285 - Subproject A05'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part I: Design Phase'
type: journal_article
user_id: '34782'
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34068'
article_number: '100134'
author:
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Schramm, Britta
  id: '4668'
  last_name: Schramm
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Friedlein, Johannes
  last_name: Friedlein
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gröger, Benjamin
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Wallmersperger, Thomas
  last_name: Wallmersperger
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Mergheim, Julia
  last_name: Mergheim
citation:
  ama: 'Schramm B, Friedlein J, Gröger B, et al. A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching
    Process Chain - Part II: Joining Process. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>.
    Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>'
  apa: 'Schramm, B., Friedlein, J., Gröger, B., Bielak, C. R., Bobbert, M., Gude,
    M., Meschut, G., Wallmersperger, T., &#38; Mergheim, J. (2022). A Review on the
    Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part II: Joining Process. <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, Article 100134. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schramm_Friedlein_Gröger_Bielak_Bobbert_Gude_Meschut_Wallmersperger_Mergheim_2022,
    title={A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part II: Joining
    Process}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>},
    number={100134}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Schramm, Britta and Friedlein, Johannes and Gröger, Benjamin and
    Bielak, Christian Roman and Bobbert, Mathias and Gude, Maik and Meschut, Gerson
    and Wallmersperger, Thomas and Mergheim, Julia}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Schramm, Britta, Johannes Friedlein, Benjamin Gröger, Christian Roman
    Bielak, Mathias Bobbert, Maik Gude, Gerson Meschut, Thomas Wallmersperger, and
    Julia Mergheim. “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part
    II: Joining Process.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Schramm <i>et al.</i>, “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process
    Chain - Part II: Joining Process,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    Art. no. 100134, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>.'
  mla: 'Schramm, Britta, et al. “A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process
    Chain - Part II: Joining Process.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    100134, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134</a>.'
  short: B. Schramm, J. Friedlein, B. Gröger, C.R. Bielak, M. Bobbert, M. Gude, G.
    Meschut, T. Wallmersperger, J. Mergheim, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
    (2022).
date_created: 2022-11-14T08:53:07Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:31:03Z
department:
- _id: '143'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100134
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '143'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B04: TRR 285 - Subproject B04'
- _id: '139'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A05: TRR 285 - Subproject A05'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '142'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B03: TRR 285 - Subproject B03'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'A Review on the Modeling of the Clinching Process Chain - Part II: Joining
  Process'
type: journal_article
user_id: '34782'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The components of a body in white consist of many individual thin-walled sheet
    metal parts, which usually are manufactured in deep-drawing processes. In general,
    the conditions in a deep-drawing process change due to changing tribology conditions,
    varying degrees of spring back, or scattering material properties in the sheet
    blanks, which affects the resulting pre-strain. Mechanical joining processes,
    especially clinching, are influenced by these process-related pre-strains. The
    final geometric shape of a clinched joint is affected to a significant level by
    the prior material deformation when joining with constant process parameters.
    That leads to a change in the stiffness and force transmission in the clinched
    joint due to the different geometric dimensions, such as interlock, neck thickness
    and bottom thickness, which directly affect the load bearing capacity. Here, the
    influence of the pre-straining in the deep drawing process on the force distribution
    in clinch points in an automotive assembly is investigated by finite-element models
    numerically. In further studies, the results are implemented in an optimization
    tool for designing clinched components. The methodology starts with a pre-straining
    of metal sheets. This step is followed by 2D rotationally symmetric forming simulations
    of the joining process. The resulting mesh of each forming simulation is rotated
    and 3D models are obtained. The clinched joint solid model with pre-strains is
    used further to determine the joint stiffnesses. With the simulation of the same
    test set-up with an equivalent point-connector model, the equivalent stiffness
    for each pre-strain combination is determined. Simulations are performed on a
    clinched component to assess the influence of pre-strain and sheet thinning on
    the clinched joint loadings by using the equivalent stiffnesses. The investigations
    clearly show that for the selected component, the loadings at the clinch points
    are dependent on the sheet thinning and the stiffnesses due to pre-strain. The
    magnitude of the influence varies depending on the quantity considered. For example,
    the shear force is more sensitive to the joint stiffness than to the sheet thinning.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Martin S, Bielak CR, Bobbert M, Tröster T, Meschut G. Numerical investigation
    of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial pre-strain in the joining
    area. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>
  apa: Martin, S., Bielak, C. R., Bobbert, M., Tröster, T., &#38; Meschut, G. (2022).
    Numerical investigation of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial
    pre-strain in the joining area. <i>Production Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Martin_Bielak_Bobbert_Tröster_Meschut_2022, title={Numerical investigation
    of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial pre-strain in the joining
    area}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC}, author={Martin, Sven and Bielak, Christian Roman and Bobbert, Mathias and
    Tröster, Thomas and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Martin, Sven, Christian Roman Bielak, Mathias Bobbert, Thomas Tröster,
    and Gerson Meschut. “Numerical Investigation of the Clinched Joint Loadings Considering
    the Initial Pre-Strain in the Joining Area.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Martin, C. R. Bielak, M. Bobbert, T. Tröster, and G. Meschut, “Numerical
    investigation of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial pre-strain
    in the joining area,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>.'
  mla: Martin, Sven, et al. “Numerical Investigation of the Clinched Joint Loadings
    Considering the Initial Pre-Strain in the Joining Area.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w">10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w</a>.
  short: S. Martin, C.R. Bielak, M. Bobbert, T. Tröster, G. Meschut, Production Engineering
    (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-22T12:52:09Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:57:22Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '630'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11740-021-01103-w
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Numerical investigation of the clinched joint loadings considering the initial
  pre-strain in the joining area
type: journal_article
user_id: '38177'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '32813'
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Martin, Sven
  id: '38177'
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Kristijan
  full_name: Kurtusic, Kristijan
  last_name: Kurtusic
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Martin S, Kurtusic K, Tröster T. Influence of the Surrounding Sheet Geometry
    on a Clinched Joint. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2022;927. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 
    https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>
  apa: Martin, S., Kurtusic, K., &#38; Tröster, T. (2022). Influence of the Surrounding
    Sheet Geometry on a Clinched Joint. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, <i>927</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">https://doi.org/ 
    https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Martin_Kurtusic_Tröster_2022, title={Influence of the Surrounding
    Sheet Geometry on a Clinched Joint}, volume={927}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/ 
    https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>}, journal={Key
    Engineering Materials}, author={Martin, Sven and Kurtusic, Kristijan and Tröster,
    Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Martin, Sven, Kristijan Kurtusic, and Thomas Tröster. “Influence of the
    Surrounding Sheet Geometry on a Clinched Joint.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>
    927 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">https://doi.org/ 
    https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Martin, K. Kurtusic, and T. Tröster, “Influence of the Surrounding Sheet
    Geometry on a Clinched Joint,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 927, 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>.'
  mla: Martin, Sven, et al. “Influence of the Surrounding Sheet Geometry on a Clinched
    Joint.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 927, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ 
    https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c">  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c</a>.
  short: S. Martin, K. Kurtusic, T. Tröster, Key Engineering Materials 927 (2022).
conference:
  end_date: 29.04.2022
  location: Braga
  name: 25th International Conference in Material Forming
  start_date: 27.04.2022
date_created: 2022-08-15T11:02:37Z
date_updated: 2023-04-28T11:58:23Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '630'
doi: '  https://doi.org/10.4028/p-09md1c'
intvolume: '       927'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.scientific.net/KEM.926.1505
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of the Surrounding Sheet Geometry on a Clinched Joint
type: journal_article
user_id: '38177'
volume: 927
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\nDestructive micrograph analysis (MA) is the standard method for
    the assessment of clinched joints. However, during the joint preparation for the
    MA, geometric features of the joint can change due to elastic effects and closing
    cracks. X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a promising alternative to investigate
    the joint non-estructively. However, if the material properties of similar joining
    partners are the same, the CT is not able to correctly resolve surfaces in the
    joint that are close to or pressing onto each other. These surfaces are relevant
    for the determination of characteristic dimensions such as neck thickness and
    undercut. By placing a thin, highly radiopaque tin layer between the joining partners,
    the interfacial area in the reconstructed volume can be highlighted. In this work,
    a method for the localisation of the tin layer inside the joint as well as threshold
    value procedures for the outer joint contour in cross section images are investigated.
    The measured characteristic dimensions are compared with measured values from
    MA of the same samples and of samples without tin layer. In addition, possible
    effects of the tin layer on the joining point characteristics as well as problems
    of the MA are discussed.\r\n</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Hausotte, Tino
  last_name: Hausotte
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Busch M, Köhler D, Hausotte T, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Approach to Determine
    the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray Computed
    Tomography. <i>e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>. 2022;27(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>
  apa: Busch, M., Köhler, D., Hausotte, T., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude,
    M. (2022). Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints
    by Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography. <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>,
    <i>27</i>(12). <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">https://doi.org/10.58286/27519</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Busch_Köhler_Hausotte_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, title={Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>},
    number={12}, journal={e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing}, publisher={NDT.net},
    author={Busch, Matthias and Köhler, Daniel and Hausotte, Tino and Kupfer, Robert
    and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Busch, Matthias, Daniel Köhler, Tino Hausotte, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz,
    and Maik Gude. “Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched
    Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive
    Testing</i> 27, no. 12 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">https://doi.org/10.58286/27519</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography,” <i>e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>, vol. 27, no.
    12, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>.'
  mla: Busch, Matthias, et al. “Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions
    of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive
    Testing</i>, vol. 27, no. 12, NDT.net, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>.
  short: M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, E-Journal
    of Nondestructive Testing 27 (2022).
date_created: 2024-02-06T14:59:06Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:19:07Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.58286/27519
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1435-4934
publication_status: published
publisher: NDT.net
status: public
title: Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial
  X-ray Computed Tomography
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 27
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51191'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Zur Qualitätssicherung von Clinchpunkten werden häufig ex-situ Methoden, wie
    etwa Schliffbildanalysen, eingesetzt. Diese ermöglichen jedoch nicht die Berücksichtigung
    von Phänomenen, die während der Belastung auftreten, da sich nach der Entlastung
    elastische Deformationen zurückbilden und Risse wieder schließen. Dagegen kann
    mit der in-situ Computertomographie (CT) der innere Deformationszustand des Clinchpunkts,
    z.B. während eines Scherzugversuchs, untersucht werden. Hierbei ist es für artgleiche
    Werkstoffe aufgrund der hohen Pressungen im Clinchpunkt schwierig, die Trennfläche
    zwischen den Fügepartnern im CT-Scan zu erkennen. Daher wird eine radioopake Zwischenschicht
    aus Zinn in die Trennfläche eingebracht. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss der
    Zwischenschicht auf die in-situ CT-Scherzugprüfung untersucht. Hierzu werden sowohl
    Kraft-Verlängerungs-Kurven als auch die Geometrie der Clinchpunkte während der
    Belastung verglichen.
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  id: '83408'
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker
    Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen. In: Zimmermann
    M, ed. <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>. ; 2022.'
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.
    In M. Zimmermann (Ed.), <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, place={Dresden}, title={Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen},
    booktitle={Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022}, author={Köhler, Daniel and
    Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, editor={Zimmermann, Martina},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.”
    In <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>, edited by Martina Zimmermann.
    Dresden, 2022.
  ieee: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Untersuchung zum Einfluss
    radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen,” in
    <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>, Dresden, 2022.
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten
    bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.” <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung
    2022</i>, edited by Martina Zimmermann, 2022.
  short: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in: M. Zimmermann (Ed.), Tagungsband
    zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022, Dresden, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-28
  location: Dresden
  name: 40. Vortrags- und Diskussionstagung "Werkstoffprüfung 2022"
  start_date: 2022-10-27
date_created: 2024-02-06T14:57:37Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:17:55Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
editor:
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Zimmermann, Martina
  last_name: Zimmermann
language:
- iso: ger
place: Dresden
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022
status: public
title: Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT
  geclinchter Verbindungen
type: conference
user_id: '83408'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51195'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation
    Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In: <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>'
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Clinching in
    In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In <i>The
    Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, place={Cham}, title={Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz,
    Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes.” In
    <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In Situ CT—A
    Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes,” in <i>The Minerals,
    Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing,
    2022.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for
    Mechanical Joining Processes.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>,
    Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.
  short: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in: The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.'
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:03:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:19:28Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031062117'
  - '9783031062124'
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83408'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Clinching is a cost efficient method for joining components in series
    production. To assure the clinch point’s quality, the force displacement curve
    during clinching or the bottom thickness are monitored. The most significant geometrical
    characteristics of the clinch point, neck thickness and undercut, are usually
    tested destructively by microsectioning. However, micrograph preparation goes
    ahead with a resetting of elastic deformations and crack-closing after unloading.
    To generate a comprehensive knowledge of the clinch point’s inner geometry under
    load, in-situ computed tomography (CT) and acoustic testing (TDA) can be combined.
    While the TDA is highly sensitive to the inner state of the clinch point, it could
    detect critical events like crack development during loading. If such events are
    indicated, the loading process is stopped and a stepped in-situ CT of the following
    crack and deformation development is performed. In this paper, the concept is
    applied to the process of clinching itself, providing a detailed three-dimensional
    insight in the development of the joining zone. A test set-up is used which allows
    a stepwise clinching of two aluminium sheets EN AW 6014. Furthermore, this set-up
    is positioned within a CT system. In order to minimize X-ray absorption, a beryllium
    cylinder is used within the set-up frame and clinching tools are made from Si3N4.
    The actuator and sensor necessary for the TDA are integrated in the set-up. In
    regular process steps, the clinching process is interrupted in order to perform
    a TDA and a CT scan. In order to enhance the visibility of the interface, a thin
    tin layer is positioned between the sheets prior clinching. It is shown, that
    the test-set up allows a monitoring of the dynamic behaviour of the specimen during
    clinching while the CT scans visualize the inner geometry and material flow non-destructively.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Stephan, Richard
  last_name: Stephan
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Stephan R, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Brosius A, Gude M. Investigations
    on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
    during Clinching. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2022;926:1489-1497. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Stephan, R., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., Brosius, A., &#38; Gude,
    M. (2022). Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, <i>926</i>,
    1489–1497. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Stephan_Kupfer_Troschitz_Brosius_Gude_2022, title={Investigations
    on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
    during Clinching}, volume={926}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Köhler, Daniel and Stephan, Richard and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz,
    Juliane and Brosius, Alexander and Gude, Maik}, year={2022}, pages={1489–1497}
    }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Richard Stephan, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, Alexander
    Brosius, and Maik Gude. “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;I&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/I&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i> 926
    (2022): 1489–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Stephan, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, A. Brosius, and M. Gude,
    “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and
    Acoustic Analysis during Clinching,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 926,
    pp. 1489–1497, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;I&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/I&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    vol. 926, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., 2022, pp. 1489–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Stephan, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, A. Brosius, M. Gude, Key
    Engineering Materials 926 (2022) 1489–1497.
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:04:45Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:21:13Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.4028/p-32330d
intvolume: '       926'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1489-1497
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
status: public
title: Investigations on Combined &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
  during Clinching
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63829'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>The 3D shear deformation and failure behaviour of a glass fibre reinforced
    polypropylene in a shear strain rate range of γ˙=2.2×10−4 to 3.4 1s is investigated.
    An Iosipescu testing setup on a servo-hydraulic high speed testing unit is used
    to experimentally characterise the in-plane and out-of-plane behaviour utilising
    three specimen configurations (12-, 13- and 31-direction). The experimental procedure
    as well as the testing results are presented and discussed. The measured shear
    stress–shear strain relations indicate a highly nonlinear behaviour and a distinct
    rate dependency. Two methods are investigated to derive according material characteristics:
    a classical engineering approach based on moduli and strengths and a data driven
    approach based on the curve progression. In all cases a Johnson–Cook based formulation
    is used to describe rate dependency. The analysis methodologies as well as the
    derived model parameters are described and discussed in detail. It is shown that
    a phenomenologically enhanced regression can be used to obtain material characteristics
    for a generalising constitutive model based on the data driven approach.</jats:p>'
article_number: '318'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Gerritzen, Johannes
  id: '105344'
  last_name: Gerritzen
  orcid: 0000-0002-0169-8602
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Hornig, Andreas
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gröger, Benjamin
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Gerritzen J, Hornig A, Gröger B, Gude M. A Data Driven Modelling Approach
    for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation and Failure of Thermoplastic
    Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation and Deriving Modelling
    Parameters. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>. 2022;6(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">10.3390/jcs6100318</a>'
  apa: 'Gerritzen, J., Hornig, A., Gröger, B., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). A Data Driven
    Modelling Approach for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation and Failure
    of Thermoplastic Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation and
    Deriving Modelling Parameters. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, <i>6</i>(10),
    Article 318. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gerritzen_Hornig_Gröger_Gude_2022, title={A Data Driven Modelling
    Approach for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation and Failure of Thermoplastic
    Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation and Deriving Modelling
    Parameters}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">10.3390/jcs6100318</a>},
    number={10318}, journal={Journal of Composites Science}, publisher={MDPI AG},
    author={Gerritzen, Johannes and Hornig, Andreas and Gröger, Benjamin and Gude,
    Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Gerritzen, Johannes, Andreas Hornig, Benjamin Gröger, and Maik Gude. “A
    Data Driven Modelling Approach for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation
    and Failure of Thermoplastic Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation
    and Deriving Modelling Parameters.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i> 6, no.
    10 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Gerritzen, A. Hornig, B. Gröger, and M. Gude, “A Data Driven Modelling
    Approach for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation and Failure of Thermoplastic
    Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation and Deriving Modelling
    Parameters,” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 6, no. 10, Art. no. 318,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">10.3390/jcs6100318</a>.'
  mla: 'Gerritzen, Johannes, et al. “A Data Driven Modelling Approach for the Strain
    Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation and Failure of Thermoplastic Fibre Reinforced
    Composites: Experimental Characterisation and Deriving Modelling Parameters.”
    <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 6, no. 10, 318, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100318">10.3390/jcs6100318</a>.'
  short: J. Gerritzen, A. Hornig, B. Gröger, M. Gude, Journal of Composites Science
    6 (2022).
date_created: 2026-02-02T08:41:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-27T06:47:18Z
doi: 10.3390/jcs6100318
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '137'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject A03
- _id: '131'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area A
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
publication: Journal of Composites Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-477X
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: 'A Data Driven Modelling Approach for the Strain Rate Dependent 3D Shear Deformation
  and Failure of Thermoplastic Fibre Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterisation
  and Deriving Modelling Parameters'
type: journal_article
user_id: '105344'
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing economic and ecological demands on the mobility sector require
    efforts to reduce resource consumption in both the production and utilization
    phases. The use of lightweight construction technologies can save material and
    increase energy efficiency during operation. Multi-material systems consisting
    of different materials and geometries are used to achieve weight reduction. Since
    conventional joining processes reach their limits in the connection of these components,
    new methods and technologies are necessary in order to be able to react versatilely
    to varying process and disturbance variables. For fundamental investigations of
    new possibilities in joining technology, numerical investigations are helpful
    to identify process parameters. To generate valid results, robust and efficient
    material models are developed which are adapted to the requirements of versatile
    joining technologies, for instance to the high plastic strains associated with
    self-piercing riveting. To describe the inherent strain-induced plastic orthotropy
    of sheet metal an anisotropic Hill-plasticity model is formulated. Tensile tests
    for different sheet orientations are conducted both experimentally and numerically
    to adjust the anisotropic material parameters by inverse parameter identification
    for aluminium EN AW-6014 and steel HCT590X. Then, the layer compression test is
    used to validate the model and the previously identified parameters.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Friedlein, J.
  last_name: Friedlein
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wituschek, S.
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Mergheim, J.
  last_name: Mergheim
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Steinmann, P.
  last_name: Steinmann
citation:
  ama: 'Friedlein J, Wituschek S, Lechner M, Mergheim J, Steinmann P. Inverse parameter
    identification of an anisotropic plasticity model for sheet metal. <i>IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>. 2021;1157:012004. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>'
  apa: 'Friedlein, J., Wituschek, S., Lechner, M., Mergheim, J., &#38; Steinmann,
    P. (2021). Inverse parameter identification of an anisotropic plasticity model
    for sheet metal. <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>,
    <i>1157</i>, 012004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Friedlein_Wituschek_Lechner_Mergheim_Steinmann_2021, title={Inverse
    parameter identification of an anisotropic plasticity model for sheet metal},
    volume={1157}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>},
    journal={IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering}, author={Friedlein,
    J. and Wituschek, S. and Lechner, M. and Mergheim, J. and Steinmann, P.}, year={2021},
    pages={012004} }'
  chicago: 'Friedlein, J., S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, J. Mergheim, and P. Steinmann.
    “Inverse Parameter Identification of an Anisotropic Plasticity Model for Sheet
    Metal.” <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i> 1157 (2021):
    012004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Friedlein, S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, J. Mergheim, and P. Steinmann, “Inverse
    parameter identification of an anisotropic plasticity model for sheet metal,”
    <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>, vol. 1157, p.
    012004, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>.'
  mla: 'Friedlein, J., et al. “Inverse Parameter Identification of an Anisotropic
    Plasticity Model for Sheet Metal.” <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science
    and Engineering</i>, vol. 1157, 2021, p. 012004, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004">10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004</a>.'
  short: 'J. Friedlein, S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, J. Mergheim, P. Steinmann, IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1157 (2021) 012004.'
date_created: 2022-03-28T12:42:10Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T12:45:57Z
doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1157/1/012004
intvolume: '      1157'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '012004'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '139'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A05: TRR 285 - Subproject A05'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: 'IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering'
status: public
title: Inverse parameter identification of an anisotropic plasticity model for sheet
  metal
type: journal_article
user_id: '68518'
volume: 1157
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a new and innovative processing method for fabrication for fiber-reinforced
    thermoplastic composites (CFRTs), the feasibility of ultrasonic welding technology
    was proven in several studies. This method offers potential for the direct manufacturing
    of CFRT–metal structures via embedded pin structures. Despite the previous studies,
    a deeper understanding of the process of energy input and whether fibers work
    as energy directors and consequently can, in combination with chosen processing
    parameters, influence the consolidation quality of the CFRTs, is still unknown.
    Consequently, the aim of this work is to establish a deeper process understanding
    of the ultrasonic direct impregnation of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics with
    an emphasis on the fiber’s function as energy directors. Based on the generated
    insights, a better assessment of the feasibility of direct, hybrid part manufacturing
    is possible. The produced samples were primarily evaluated by optical and mechanical
    test methods. It is demonstrated that with higher welding time and amplitude,
    a better consolidation quality can be achieved and that independent of the process
    parameters chosen in this study, no significant fiber breakage occurs. This is
    interpreted as a sign of a gentle impregnation process. Furthermore, based on
    the examination of single roving and 5-layer set-ups, it is shown that the glass
    fibers function as energy directors and can influence the transformation of sonic
    energy into thermal energy. In comparison to industrially available CFRT material,
    the mechanical properties are weaker, but materials and processes offer potential
    for significant improvement. Based on these findings, proposals for a direct impregnation
    and joining process are made.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Popp, J.
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Wolf, M.
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Mattner, T.
  last_name: Mattner
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Drummer, D.
  last_name: Drummer
citation:
  ama: Popp J, Wolf M, Mattner T, Drummer D. Energy direction in ultrasonic impregnation
    of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>.
    2021;5:239. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">10.3390/jcs5090239</a>
  apa: Popp, J., Wolf, M., Mattner, T., &#38; Drummer, D. (2021). Energy direction
    in ultrasonic impregnation of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics. <i>Journal
    of Composites Science</i>, <i>5</i>, 239. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Popp_Wolf_Mattner_Drummer_2021, title={Energy direction in ultrasonic
    impregnation of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">10.3390/jcs5090239</a>}, journal={Journal
    of Composites Science}, author={Popp, J. and Wolf, M. and Mattner, T. and Drummer,
    D.}, year={2021}, pages={239} }'
  chicago: 'Popp, J., M. Wolf, T. Mattner, and D. Drummer. “Energy Direction in Ultrasonic
    Impregnation of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics.” <i>Journal of Composites
    Science</i> 5 (2021): 239. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Popp, M. Wolf, T. Mattner, and D. Drummer, “Energy direction in ultrasonic
    impregnation of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics,” <i>Journal of Composites
    Science</i>, vol. 5, p. 239, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">10.3390/jcs5090239</a>.'
  mla: Popp, J., et al. “Energy Direction in Ultrasonic Impregnation of Continuous
    Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 5,
    2021, p. 239, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs5090239">10.3390/jcs5090239</a>.
  short: J. Popp, M. Wolf, T. Mattner, D. Drummer, Journal of Composites Science 5
    (2021) 239.
date_created: 2022-03-28T12:25:45Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T12:43:36Z
doi: 10.3390/jcs5090239
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '239'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
publication: Journal of Composites Science
status: public
title: Energy direction in ultrasonic impregnation of continuous fiber-reinforced
  thermoplastics
type: journal_article
user_id: '68518'
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30643'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The multi-material design and the adaptability of a modern process chain require
    joining connections with specifically adjustable mechanical, thermal, chemical,
    or electrical properties. Previous considerations primarily focused on the mechanical
    properties. The multitude of possible combinations of requirements, materials,
    and component- and joining-geometry makes an empirical determination of these
    joining properties for the clinching process impossible. Based on the established
    and empirical procedure, there is currently no model that takes into account all
    questions of joinability—i.e., the materials (suitability for joining), design
    (security of joining), and production (joining possibility)—that allows a calculation
    of the properties that can be achieved. It is therefore necessary to describe
    the physical properties of the joint as a function of the three binding mechanisms—form
    closure, force closure, and material closure—in relation to the application. This
    approach illustrates the relationships along the causal chain “joint requirement-binding
    mechanism-joining parameters” and improves the adaptability of the mechanical
    joining technology. Geometrical properties of clinch connections of the combination
    of aluminum and steel are compared in a metallographic cross-section. The mechanical
    stress state of the rotationally symmetrical clinch points is qualified with a
    torsion test and by measuring the electrical resistance in the base material,
    in the clinch joint, and during the production cycle (after clinching, before
    precipitation hardening and after precipitation hardening).
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kalich, J.
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Füssel, U.
  last_name: Füssel
citation:
  ama: Kalich J, Füssel U. Influence of the production process on the binding mechanism
    of clinched aluminum steel mixed compounds. <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials
    Processing</i>. 2021;5:105. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>
  apa: Kalich, J., &#38; Füssel, U. (2021). Influence of the production process on
    the binding mechanism of clinched aluminum steel mixed compounds. <i>Journal of
    Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>, <i>5</i>, 105. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kalich_Füssel_2021, title={Influence of the production process
    on the binding mechanism of clinched aluminum steel mixed compounds}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>}, journal={Journal
    of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}, author={Kalich, J. and Füssel, U.},
    year={2021}, pages={105} }'
  chicago: 'Kalich, J., and U. Füssel. “Influence of the Production Process on the
    Binding Mechanism of Clinched Aluminum Steel Mixed Compounds.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i> 5 (2021): 105. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Kalich and U. Füssel, “Influence of the production process on the binding
    mechanism of clinched aluminum steel mixed compounds,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 5, p. 105, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>.'
  mla: Kalich, J., and U. Füssel. “Influence of the Production Process on the Binding
    Mechanism of Clinched Aluminum Steel Mixed Compounds.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 5, 2021, p. 105, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5040105">10.3390/jmmp5040105</a>.
  short: J. Kalich, U. Füssel, Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5
    (2021) 105.
date_created: 2022-03-28T12:22:53Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T12:41:44Z
doi: 10.3390/jmmp5040105
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '105'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
status: public
title: Influence of the production process on the binding mechanism of clinched aluminum
  steel mixed compounds
type: journal_article
user_id: '68518'
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
