---
_id: '60302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The combination of the mechanical properties of a clinched joint and of the
    material surrounding the joint determine the resulting properties of the component
    and joint. The cause and effect relationships between the joint and the joint
    environment offers the possibility of a specific modification through an adaptation
    in the design process. In order to identify these cause and effect relationships
    and resulting interactions experimentally, numerous of experiments are required.
    In this publication, a concept for the automated manufacturing of head tensile
    test and shear tensile test specimens – from cutting to clinching – by using a
    punch laser machine is presented. Based on a full-factorial experimental design,
    the parameters change of the properties of the joint environment by beading and
    change of the punch displacement are addressed. The influence on the properties
    of the clinched specimen is evaluated based on the variables Stiffness, force
    at the beginning of yielding and maximum force at head tensile loading and shear
    tensile loading. In addition, the geometric quality parameters of neck thickness,
    interlock and bottom thickness are evaluated. The relationships can be used to
    apply uniform loads to joints in joined structures to counteract oversizing.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Steinfelder, Christian
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: 'Steinfelder C, Brosius A. Experimental investigation of the cause and effect
    relationships between the joint and the component during clinching. In: <i>Materials
    Research Proceedings</i>. Vol 25. Materials Research Forum LLC; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>'
  apa: Steinfelder, C., &#38; Brosius, A. (2023). Experimental investigation of the
    cause and effect relationships between the joint and the component during clinching.
    <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, <i>25</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Steinfelder_Brosius_2023, title={Experimental investigation
    of the cause and effect relationships between the joint and the component during
    clinching}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Steinfelder, Christian and Brosius, Alexander}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Steinfelder, Christian, and Alexander Brosius. “Experimental Investigation
    of the Cause and Effect Relationships between the Joint and the Component during
    Clinching.” In <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, Vol. 25. Materials Research
    Forum LLC, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Steinfelder and A. Brosius, “Experimental investigation of the cause and
    effect relationships between the joint and the component during clinching,” in
    <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2023, vol. 25, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>.'
  mla: Steinfelder, Christian, and Alexander Brosius. “Experimental Investigation
    of the Cause and Effect Relationships between the Joint and the Component during
    Clinching.” <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, vol. 25, Materials Research
    Forum LLC, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-19">10.21741/9781644902417-19</a>.
  short: 'C. Steinfelder, A. Brosius, in: Materials Research Proceedings, Materials
    Research Forum LLC, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-05
  location: Erlangen-Nürnberg
  name: 20th International Conference on Sheet Metal
  start_date: 2023-04-02
date_created: 2025-06-23T08:00:55Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T08:07:52Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.21741/9781644902417-19
intvolume: '        25'
keyword:
- Sheet Metal
- Joining
- Stiffness
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
status: public
title: Experimental investigation of the cause and effect relationships between the
  joint and the component during clinching
type: conference
user_id: '104464'
volume: 25
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: AlSi casting alloys combine excellent castability with high strength. Hence,
    this group of alloys is often used in the automotive sector. The challenge for
    this application is the brittle character of these alloys which leads to cracks
    during joint formation when mechanical joining technologies are used. A rise in
    ductility can be achieved by a considerable increase in the solidification rate
    which results in grain refinement. High solidification rates can be realized in
    twin–roll casting (TRC) by water-cooled rolls. Therefore, a hypoeutectic EN AC–AlSi9
    (for European Norm - aluminum cast product) is manufactured by the TRC process
    and analyzed. Subsequently, joining investigations are performed on castings in
    as-cast and heat-treated condition using the self-piercing riveting process considering
    the joint formation and the load-bearing capacity. Due to the fine microstructure,
    the crack initiation can be avoided during joining, while maintaining the joining
    parameters, especially by specimens in heat treatment conditions. Furthermore,
    due to the extremely fine microstructure, the load-bearing capacity of the joint
    can be significantly increased in terms of the maximum load-bearing force and
    the energy absorbed.
article_number: '2200874'
author:
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Ostermeier, Jakob
  last_name: Ostermeier
- first_name: Jan Tobias
  full_name: Krüger, Jan Tobias
  last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  last_name: Grydin
citation:
  ama: Neuser M, Kappe F, Ostermeier J, et al. Mechanical Properties and Joinability
    of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting. <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>.
    2022;24(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">10.1002/adem.202200874</a>
  apa: Neuser, M., Kappe, F., Ostermeier, J., Krüger, J. T., Bobbert, M., Meschut,
    G., Schaper, M., &#38; Grydin, O. (2022). Mechanical Properties and Joinability
    of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting. <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>,
    <i>24</i>(10), Article 2200874. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neuser_Kappe_Ostermeier_Krüger_Bobbert_Meschut_Schaper_Grydin_2022,
    title={Mechanical Properties and Joinability of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll
    Casting}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">10.1002/adem.202200874</a>},
    number={102200874}, journal={Advanced Engineering Materials}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Neuser, Moritz and Kappe, Fabian and Ostermeier, Jakob and Krüger, Jan
    Tobias and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Schaper, Mirko and Grydin,
    Olexandr}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Neuser, Moritz, Fabian Kappe, Jakob Ostermeier, Jan Tobias Krüger, Mathias
    Bobbert, Gerson Meschut, Mirko Schaper, and Olexandr Grydin. “Mechanical Properties
    and Joinability of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting.” <i>Advanced
    Engineering Materials</i> 24, no. 10 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Neuser <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanical Properties and Joinability of AlSi9
    Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting,” <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 10, Art. no. 2200874, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">10.1002/adem.202200874</a>.'
  mla: Neuser, Moritz, et al. “Mechanical Properties and Joinability of AlSi9 Alloy
    Manufactured by Twin‐Roll Casting.” <i>Advanced Engineering Materials</i>, vol.
    24, no. 10, 2200874, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200874">10.1002/adem.202200874</a>.
  short: M. Neuser, F. Kappe, J. Ostermeier, J.T. Krüger, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut,
    M. Schaper, O. Grydin, Advanced Engineering Materials 24 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T20:07:55Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T20:09:50Z
doi: 10.1002/adem.202200874
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: Advanced Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-1656
  - 1527-2648
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Mechanical Properties and Joinability of AlSi9 Alloy Manufactured by Twin‐Roll
  Casting
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 24
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34211'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Nowadays, clinching is a widely used joining technique, where sheets are
    joined by pure deformation to create an interlock without the need for auxiliary
    parts. This leads to advantages such as reduced joining time and manufacturing\r\ncosts.
    On the other hand, the joint strength solely relies on directed material deformation,
    which renders an accurate material modelling essential to reliably predict the
    joint forming. The formation of the joint locally involves large plastic strains
    and possibly complex non-proportional loading paths, as typical of many metal
    forming applications. Consequently, a finite plasticity formulation is utilised
    incorporating a Chaboche–Rousselier kinematic hardening law to capture the Bauschinger
    effect. Material parameters are identified from tension–compression tests on miniature
    spec-\r\nimens for the dual-phase steel HCT590X. The resulting material model
    is implemented in LS-Dyna to study the locally diverse loading paths and give
    a quantitative statement on the importance of kinematic hardening for clinching.
    It turns out that the Bauschinger effect mainly affects the springback of the
    sheets and has a smaller effect on the joint forming itself."
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Friedlein, Johannes
  last_name: Friedlein
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Mergheim, Julia
  last_name: Mergheim
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Steinmann, Paul
  last_name: Steinmann
citation:
  ama: 'Friedlein J, Mergheim J, Steinmann P. Influence of Kinematic Hardening on
    Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal. In: <i>The Minerals, Metals
    &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31</a>'
  apa: Friedlein, J., Mergheim, J., &#38; Steinmann, P. (2022). Influence of Kinematic
    Hardening on Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal. In <i>The
    Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Friedlein_Mergheim_Steinmann_2022, place={Cham}, title={Influence
    of Kinematic Hardening on Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Friedlein, Johannes and Mergheim, Julia and
    Steinmann, Paul}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Friedlein, Johannes, Julia Mergheim, and Paul Steinmann. “Influence of
    Kinematic Hardening on Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal.”
    In <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Friedlein, J. Mergheim, and P. Steinmann, “Influence of Kinematic Hardening
    on Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal,” in <i>The Minerals,
    Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing,
    2022.'
  mla: Friedlein, Johannes, et al. “Influence of Kinematic Hardening on Clinch Joining
    of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X Sheet Metal.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials
    Series</i>, Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31</a>.
  short: 'J. Friedlein, J. Mergheim, P. Steinmann, in: The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:01:29Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:05:52Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_31
keyword:
- Clinching
- Material modelling
- Kinematic hardening
- Parameter identification
- Bauschinger effect
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '139'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A05: TRR 285 - Subproject A05'
publication: The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031062117'
  - '9783031062124'
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Influence of Kinematic Hardening on Clinch Joining of Dual-Phase Steel HCT590X
  Sheet Metal
type: book_chapter
user_id: '7850'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34213'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, a study based on experimental and numerical simulations is
    performed to analyze fatigue cracks in clinched joints. An experimental investigation
    is conducted to determine the failure modes of clinched joints under cyclic loading
    at different load amplitudes with single-lap shear tests. In addition, numerical
    FEM simulations of clinching process and subsequent shear loading are performed
    to support the experimental investigations by analyzing the state of stresses
    at the location of failure. An attempt is made to explain the location of crack
    initiation in the experiments using evaluation variables such as contact shear
    stress and maximum principal stress.
author:
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ewenz, L.
  last_name: Ewenz
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Mortaza
  full_name: Otroshi, Mortaza
  id: '71269'
  last_name: Otroshi
  orcid: 0000-0002-8652-9209
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zimmermann, M.
  last_name: Zimmermann
citation:
  ama: Ewenz L, Bielak CR, Otroshi M, Bobbert M, Meschut G, Zimmermann M. Numerical
    and experimental identification of fatigue crack initiation sites in clinched
    joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>. 2022;16(2-3):305-313. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>
  apa: Ewenz, L., Bielak, C. R., Otroshi, M., Bobbert, M., Meschut, G., &#38; Zimmermann,
    M. (2022). Numerical and experimental identification of fatigue crack initiation
    sites in clinched joints. <i>Production Engineering</i>, <i>16</i>(2–3), 305–313.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ewenz_Bielak_Otroshi_Bobbert_Meschut_Zimmermann_2022, title={Numerical
    and experimental identification of fatigue crack initiation sites in clinched
    joints}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>},
    number={2–3}, journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Ewenz, L. and Bielak, Christian Roman and Otroshi,
    Mortaza and Bobbert, Mathias and Meschut, Gerson and Zimmermann, M.}, year={2022},
    pages={305–313} }'
  chicago: 'Ewenz, L., Christian Roman Bielak, Mortaza Otroshi, Mathias Bobbert, Gerson
    Meschut, and M. Zimmermann. “Numerical and Experimental Identification of Fatigue
    Crack Initiation Sites in Clinched Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 16,
    no. 2–3 (2022): 305–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ewenz, C. R. Bielak, M. Otroshi, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, and M. Zimmermann,
    “Numerical and experimental identification of fatigue crack initiation sites in
    clinched joints,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16, no. 2–3, pp. 305–313,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>.'
  mla: Ewenz, L., et al. “Numerical and Experimental Identification of Fatigue Crack
    Initiation Sites in Clinched Joints.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16,
    no. 2–3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, pp. 305–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z</a>.
  short: L. Ewenz, C.R. Bielak, M. Otroshi, M. Bobbert, G. Meschut, M. Zimmermann,
    Production Engineering 16 (2022) 305–313.
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:12:10Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:14:34Z
doi: 10.1007/s11740-022-01124-z
intvolume: '        16'
issue: 2-3
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 305-313
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '141'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B02: TRR 285 - Subproject B02'
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Numerical and experimental identification of fatigue crack initiation sites
  in clinched joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Force–displacement measurements and micrograph analyses are commonly used
    methods to validate numerical models of clinching processes. However, these methods
    often lead to resetting of elastic deformations and crack-\r\nclosing after unloading.
    In contrast, the in situ computed tomography (CT) can provide three-dimensional
    images of the clinch point under loading conditions. In this paper, the potential
    of the in situ investigation of a clinching process as validation method is analyzed.
    For the in situ testing, a tailored test set-up featuring a beryllium cylinder
    for load-bearing and clinching tools made from ultra-high-strength titanium and
    Si3N4 are used. In the experiments, the clinching of two aluminum sheets is interrupted
    at specific process steps in order to perform the CT scans. It is shown that in
    situ CT visualizes the inner geometry of the joint at high precision and that
    this method is suitable to validate numerical models."
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation
    Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In: <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials
    Series</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>'
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Clinching in
    In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In <i>The
    Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, place={Cham}, title={Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer International
    Publishing}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane
    and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes.” In
    <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In Situ CT—A
    Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes,” in <i>The Minerals,
    Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for
    Mechanical Joining Processes.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38; Materials Series</i>,
    Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.
  short: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in: The Minerals, Metals &#38;
    Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:06:21Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:11:47Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75
keyword:
- Clinching
- Non-destructive testing
- Computed tomography
- In situ CT
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031062117'
  - '9783031062124'
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes
type: book_chapter
user_id: '7850'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34219'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Resource-saving and sustainable production is becoming increasingly important
    regarding social, political and economic aspects, thus making the use of lightweight-construction
    technologies a current trend. For this reason, multi-material-systems made of
    high-strength steel and aluminium as well as metal and fibre-reinforced plastics
    gain in importance. However, different material properties, e.g. stiffness, thermal
    expansion coefficients or chemical incompatibilities, are challenging for conventional
    joining technologies. Joining by cold formed pin structures has shown to have
    high potential for joining multi-material-systems. These pins can be joined either
    by direct pin pressing into an unperforated joining partner or by caulking, where
    the pins are inserted through a pre-punched joining partner and the pin head is
    upset, resulting in a form-fit joint. Usually, cylindrical pins are used for joining.
    However, non-rotationally symmetrical pin geometries offer the possibility of
    introducing a predetermined breaking point or reinforcing a connection in the
    principal force direction. In this work, cylindrical pins as well as non-rotationally
    symmetrical pin geometries, such as polygonal and oval pin structures, are cold
    extruded from the sheet metal plane of an HCT590X+Z dual phase steel and joined
    in the next step with an EN AW-6014 aluminium using direct pin pressing. Since
    the formation of an undercut has an crucial influence on the joint strength, the
    investigations will be focused on the resulting joint geometry. In addition, the
    effect of different pin heights will be examined to analyse the joint formation
    at different levels of compression of the pin structures. Finally, the joints
    are evaluated regarding their joint strength in tensile shear tests and cross
    tension tests. Here the flow resistance of the geometry used as well as the pin
    height and thus the strain hardening of the pin base during the extrusion of the
    pins play a decisive role for the shear strength.
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Römisch, David
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Kraus, Martin
  last_name: Kraus
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
citation:
  ama: 'Römisch D, Kraus M, Merklein M. Investigation of the influence of formed,
    non-rotationally symmetrical pin geometries and their effect on the joint quality
    of steel and aluminium sheets by direct pin pressing. <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>.
    2022;236(6):1187-1202. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">10.1177/14644207221081408</a>'
  apa: 'Römisch, D., Kraus, M., &#38; Merklein, M. (2022). Investigation of the influence
    of formed, non-rotationally symmetrical pin geometries and their effect on the
    joint quality of steel and aluminium sheets by direct pin pressing. <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>, <i>236</i>(6), 1187–1202. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Römisch_Kraus_Merklein_2022, title={Investigation of the influence
    of formed, non-rotationally symmetrical pin geometries and their effect on the
    joint quality of steel and aluminium sheets by direct pin pressing}, volume={236},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">10.1177/14644207221081408</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part
    L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications}, publisher={SAGE Publications},
    author={Römisch, David and Kraus, Martin and Merklein, Marion}, year={2022}, pages={1187–1202}
    }'
  chicago: 'Römisch, David, Martin Kraus, and Marion Merklein. “Investigation of the
    Influence of Formed, Non-Rotationally Symmetrical Pin Geometries and Their Effect
    on the Joint Quality of Steel and Aluminium Sheets by Direct Pin Pressing.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i> 236, no. 6 (2022): 1187–1202. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Römisch, M. Kraus, and M. Merklein, “Investigation of the influence of
    formed, non-rotationally symmetrical pin geometries and their effect on the joint
    quality of steel and aluminium sheets by direct pin pressing,” <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>, vol. 236, no. 6, pp. 1187–1202, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">10.1177/14644207221081408</a>.'
  mla: 'Römisch, David, et al. “Investigation of the Influence of Formed, Non-Rotationally
    Symmetrical Pin Geometries and Their Effect on the Joint Quality of Steel and
    Aluminium Sheets by Direct Pin Pressing.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution of
    Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>,
    vol. 236, no. 6, SAGE Publications, 2022, pp. 1187–202, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221081408">10.1177/14644207221081408</a>.'
  short: 'D. Römisch, M. Kraus, M. Merklein, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236 (2022) 1187–1202.'
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:39:38Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:41:09Z
doi: 10.1177/14644207221081408
intvolume: '       236'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1187-1202
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
  of Materials: Design and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1464-4207
  - 2041-3076
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
status: public
title: Investigation of the influence of formed, non-rotationally symmetrical pin
  geometries and their effect on the joint quality of steel and aluminium sheets by
  direct pin pressing
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 236
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34223'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this study, quasi-unidirectional continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastics
    (CFRTs) are joined with metal sheets via cold formed cylindrical, elliptical and
    polygonal pin structures which are directly pressed into the CFRT component after
    local infrared heating. In comparison to already available studies, the unique
    novelty is the use of non-rotational symmetric pin structures for the CFRT/metal
    hybrid joining. Thus, a variation in the fiber orientation in the CFRT component
    as well as a variation in the non-rotational symmetric pins’ orientation in relation
    to the sample orientation is conducted. The created samples are consequently mechanically
    tested via single lap shear experiments in a quasi-static state. Finally, the
    failure behavior of the single lap shear samples is investigated with the help
    of microscopic images and detailed photographs. In the single lap shear tests,
    it could be shown that non-rotational symmetric pin structures lead to an increase
    in maximum testing forces of up to 74% when compared to cylindrical pins. However,
    when normalized to the pin foot print related joint strength, only one polygonal
    pin variation showed increased joint strength in comparison to cylindrical pin
    structures. The investigation of the failure behavior showed two distinct failure
    modes. The first failure mode was failure of the CFRT component due to an exceedance
    of the maximum bearing strength of the pin-hole leading to significant damage
    in the CFRT component. The second failure mode was pin-deflection due to the applied
    testing load and a subsequent pin extraction from the CFRT component resulting
    in significantly less visible damage in the CFRT component. Generally, CFRT failure
    is more likely with a fiber orientation of 0° in relation to the load direction
    while pin extraction typically occurs with a fiber orientation of 90°. It is assumed
    that for future investigations, pin structures with an undercutting shape that
    creates an interlocking joint could counteract the tendency for pin-extraction
    and consequently lead to increased maximum joint strengths.
article_number: '4962'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Popp, Julian
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: David
  full_name: Römisch, David
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Merklein, Marion
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: Dietmar
  full_name: Drummer, Dietmar
  last_name: Drummer
citation:
  ama: Popp J, Römisch D, Merklein M, Drummer D. Joining of CFRT/Steel Hybrid Parts
    via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric Pin Structures. <i>Applied
    Sciences</i>. 2022;12(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">10.3390/app12104962</a>
  apa: Popp, J., Römisch, D., Merklein, M., &#38; Drummer, D. (2022). Joining of CFRT/Steel
    Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric Pin Structures.
    <i>Applied Sciences</i>, <i>12</i>(10), Article 4962. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Popp_Römisch_Merklein_Drummer_2022, title={Joining of CFRT/Steel
    Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric Pin Structures},
    volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">10.3390/app12104962</a>},
    number={104962}, journal={Applied Sciences}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Popp,
    Julian and Römisch, David and Merklein, Marion and Drummer, Dietmar}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Popp, Julian, David Römisch, Marion Merklein, and Dietmar Drummer. “Joining
    of CFRT/Steel Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric
    Pin Structures.” <i>Applied Sciences</i> 12, no. 10 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Popp, D. Römisch, M. Merklein, and D. Drummer, “Joining of CFRT/Steel
    Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric Pin Structures,”
    <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 12, no. 10, Art. no. 4962, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">10.3390/app12104962</a>.'
  mla: Popp, Julian, et al. “Joining of CFRT/Steel Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing
    of Cold Formed Non-Rotational Symmetric Pin Structures.” <i>Applied Sciences</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 10, 4962, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104962">10.3390/app12104962</a>.
  short: J. Popp, D. Römisch, M. Merklein, D. Drummer, Applied Sciences 12 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:48:01Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:49:30Z
doi: 10.3390/app12104962
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
- Computer Science Applications
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- General Engineering
- Instrumentation
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
publication: Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2076-3417
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Joining of CFRT/Steel Hybrid Parts via Direct Pressing of Cold Formed Non-Rotational
  Symmetric Pin Structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thermoplastic composites (TPCs) are predestined for use in lightweight structures,
    especially for high-volume applications. In many cases, joining is a key factor
    for the successful application of TPCs in multi-material systems. Many joining
    processes for this material group are based on warm forming the joining zone.
    This results in a change of the local material structure characterised by modified
    fibre paths, as well as varying fibre contents, which significantly influences
    the load-bearing behaviour. During the forming process, many different phenomena
    occur simultaneously at different scales. In this paper, the deformation modes
    and flow mechanisms of TPCs during forming described in the literature are first
    analysed. Based on this, three different joining processes are investigated: embedding
    of inserts, moulding of contour joints, and hotclinching. In order to identify
    the phenomena occurring in each process and to describe the characteristic resulting
    material structure in the joining zones, micrographs as well as computed tomography
    (CT) analyses are performed for both individual process stages and final joining
    zones.'
article_number: '5454'
author:
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gröger, Benjamin
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Veit
  full_name: Würfel, Veit
  last_name: Würfel
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Troschitz J, Gröger B, Würfel V, Kupfer R, Gude M. Joining Processes for Fibre-Reinforced
    Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation. <i>Materials</i>. 2022;15(15).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">10.3390/ma15155454</a>'
  apa: 'Troschitz, J., Gröger, B., Würfel, V., Kupfer, R., &#38; Gude, M. (2022).
    Joining Processes for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation.
    <i>Materials</i>, <i>15</i>(15), Article 5454. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Troschitz_Gröger_Würfel_Kupfer_Gude_2022, title={Joining Processes
    for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation}, volume={15},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">10.3390/ma15155454</a>}, number={155454},
    journal={Materials}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Troschitz, Juliane and Gröger,
    Benjamin and Würfel, Veit and Kupfer, Robert and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Troschitz, Juliane, Benjamin Gröger, Veit Würfel, Robert Kupfer, and Maik
    Gude. “Joining Processes for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation.”
    <i>Materials</i> 15, no. 15 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Troschitz, B. Gröger, V. Würfel, R. Kupfer, and M. Gude, “Joining Processes
    for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation,” <i>Materials</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 15, Art. no. 5454, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">10.3390/ma15155454</a>.'
  mla: 'Troschitz, Juliane, et al. “Joining Processes for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics:
    Phenomena and Characterisation.” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 15, no. 15, 5454, MDPI
    AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155454">10.3390/ma15155454</a>.'
  short: J. Troschitz, B. Gröger, V. Würfel, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, Materials 15 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:51:47Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:54:09Z
doi: 10.3390/ma15155454
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1996-1944
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: 'Joining Processes for Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Phenomena and Characterisation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 15
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34221'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Unter dem Begriff der Auflösung wird für gewöhnlich das kleinste messbare
    Merkmal eines Messsystems verstanden. In der dimensionellen Computertomografie
    hingegen haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren mehrere Auflösungskonzepte etabliert,
    die aufgrund der fehlenden Normung zueinander im Kontrast stehen. In diesem Beitrag
    werden die drei häufigsten Konzepte, die Voxelgröße, die Ortsauflösung und die
    metrologische Strukturauflösung in Kürze vorgestellt. Anschließend wird eine Abgrenzung
    zwischen den Konzepten getroffen und ein Integration der bestehenden Konzepte
    in ein gemeinsames Amplituden-Wellenlängen Diagramm diskutiert.
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Binder, Felix
  last_name: Binder
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Hausotte, Tino
  last_name: Hausotte
citation:
  ama: Binder F, Hausotte T. Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten in der industriellen
    Computertomografie. <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>. 2022;89(s1):20-24. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>
  apa: Binder, F., &#38; Hausotte, T. (2022). Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten
    in der industriellen Computertomografie. <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i>, <i>89</i>(s1),
    20–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Binder_Hausotte_2022, title={Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten
    in der industriellen Computertomografie}, volume={89}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>},
    number={s1}, journal={tm - Technisches Messen}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
    author={Binder, Felix and Hausotte, Tino}, year={2022}, pages={20–24} }'
  chicago: 'Binder, Felix, and Tino Hausotte. “Über Die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten
    in Der Industriellen Computertomografie.” <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i> 89, no.
    s1 (2022): 20–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Binder and T. Hausotte, “Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten in
    der industriellen Computertomografie,” <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 89,
    no. s1, pp. 20–24, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>.'
  mla: Binder, Felix, and Tino Hausotte. “Über Die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten
    in Der Industriellen Computertomografie.” <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol.
    89, no. s1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2022, pp. 20–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0065">10.1515/teme-2022-0065</a>.
  short: F. Binder, T. Hausotte, Tm - Technisches Messen 89 (2022) 20–24.
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:43:51Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:44:52Z
doi: 10.1515/teme-2022-0065
intvolume: '        89'
issue: s1
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 20-24
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: tm - Technisches Messen
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2196-7113
  - 0171-8096
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten in der industriellen Computertomografie
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 89
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34220'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Die Erkennbarkeit von Rissen und geometrischen Qualitätskennwerten von Fügeverbindungen
    mittels Computertomografie ist von der Interfacestrukturauflösung abhängig, welche
    mittels geeigneter Prüfkörper untersucht wird. Die Reduktion von Abbildungsartefakten
    im Bereich von Bauteilzwischenräumen und -oberflächen verbessert deren dimensionelle
    Erfassbarkeit.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Lorenz
  full_name: Butzhammer, Lorenz
  last_name: Butzhammer
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Hausotte, Tino
  last_name: Hausotte
citation:
  ama: Busch M, Butzhammer L, Hausotte T. Herausforderungen bei computertomografischen
    Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen. <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>. 2022;89(s1):83-88.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>
  apa: Busch, M., Butzhammer, L., &#38; Hausotte, T. (2022). Herausforderungen bei
    computertomografischen Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen. <i>Tm - Technisches
    Messen</i>, <i>89</i>(s1), 83–88. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Busch_Butzhammer_Hausotte_2022, title={Herausforderungen bei computertomografischen
    Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen}, volume={89}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>},
    number={s1}, journal={tm - Technisches Messen}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
    author={Busch, Matthias and Butzhammer, Lorenz and Hausotte, Tino}, year={2022},
    pages={83–88} }'
  chicago: 'Busch, Matthias, Lorenz Butzhammer, and Tino Hausotte. “Herausforderungen
    Bei Computertomografischen Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen.” <i>Tm - Technisches
    Messen</i> 89, no. s1 (2022): 83–88. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Busch, L. Butzhammer, and T. Hausotte, “Herausforderungen bei computertomografischen
    Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen,” <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 89,
    no. s1, pp. 83–88, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>.'
  mla: Busch, Matthias, et al. “Herausforderungen Bei Computertomografischen Untersuchungen
    von Fügeverbindungen.” <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 89, no. s1, Walter
    de Gruyter GmbH, 2022, pp. 83–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2022-0061">10.1515/teme-2022-0061</a>.
  short: M. Busch, L. Butzhammer, T. Hausotte, Tm - Technisches Messen 89 (2022) 83–88.
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:42:07Z
date_updated: 2022-12-05T21:43:30Z
doi: 10.1515/teme-2022-0061
intvolume: '        89'
issue: s1
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 83-88
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: tm - Technisches Messen
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2196-7113
  - 0171-8096
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Herausforderungen bei computertomografischen Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 89
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34415'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Challenges in the development of resource-efficient lightweight designs, such
    as emission and cost targets in production, lead to an increasing demand for environmentally
    friendly and fast joining processes. Therefore, cold-forming mechanical joining
    techniques provide an energy-efficient alternative in comparison to established
    processes, such as spot welding. However, to ensure a sufficient reliability of
    the product design, not only the selection of an appropriate manufacturing and
    joining method, but also the suitable dimensioning and validation of the entire
    joining process is a crucial step. In this context, thermal processes offer a
    large number of design principles while mechanical joining methods mainly require
    extensive experimental tests and the inclusion of expert knowledge. Although few
    contributions already investigated the data-based analysis of mechanical joints,
    a system for the requirement- and manufacturing-oriented dimensioning of joining
    components, such as different profiles and blanks, in combination with the estimation
    of joint properties is not available yet. Motivated by this lack, this contribution
    introduces an engineering workbench for the support of design engineers in the
    early development phases of the knowledge and data-based design of mechanical
    joining connections using clinching as an example. In this regard, the approach
    is demonstrated involving a similar material and sheet thickness combination with
    static loads.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Sauer, Christopher
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
citation:
  ama: 'Zirngibl C, Sauer C, Schleich B, Wartzack S. Knowledge and Data-Based Design
    and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining Connections. In: <i>Volume 2: 42nd Computers
    and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE)</i>. American Society of Mechanical
    Engineers; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>'
  apa: 'Zirngibl, C., Sauer, C., Schleich, B., &#38; Wartzack, S. (2022). Knowledge
    and Data-Based Design and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining Connections. <i>Volume
    2: 42nd Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zirngibl_Sauer_Schleich_Wartzack_2022, title={Knowledge
    and Data-Based Design and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining Connections}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>}, booktitle={Volume
    2: 42nd Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE)}, publisher={American
    Society of Mechanical Engineers}, author={Zirngibl, Christoph and Sauer, Christopher
    and Schleich, Benjamin and Wartzack, Sandro}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Zirngibl, Christoph, Christopher Sauer, Benjamin Schleich, and Sandro
    Wartzack. “Knowledge and Data-Based Design and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining
    Connections.” In <i>Volume 2: 42nd Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
    (CIE)</i>. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Zirngibl, C. Sauer, B. Schleich, and S. Wartzack, “Knowledge and Data-Based
    Design and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining Connections,” 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>.'
  mla: 'Zirngibl, Christoph, et al. “Knowledge and Data-Based Design and Dimensioning
    of Mechanical Joining Connections.” <i>Volume 2: 42nd Computers and Information
    in Engineering Conference (CIE)</i>, American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89172">10.1115/detc2022-89172</a>.'
  short: 'C. Zirngibl, C. Sauer, B. Schleich, S. Wartzack, in: Volume 2: 42nd Computers
    and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE), American Society of Mechanical
    Engineers, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-14T12:27:27Z
date_updated: 2022-12-14T12:29:33Z
doi: 10.1115/detc2022-89172
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
publication: 'Volume 2: 42nd Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE)'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
status: public
title: Knowledge and Data-Based Design and Dimensioning of Mechanical Joining Connections
type: conference
user_id: '7850'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34417'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given strict emission targets and legal requirements, especially in the automotive
    industry, environmentally friendly and simultaneously versatile applicable production
    technologies are gaining importance. In this regard, the use of mechanical joining
    processes, such as clinching, enable assembly sheet metals to achieve strength
    properties similar to those of established thermal joining technologies. However,
    to guarantee a high reliability of the generated joint connection, the selection
    of a best-fitting joining technology as well as the meaningful description of
    individual joint properties is essential. In the context of clinching, few contributions
    have to date investigated the metamodel-based estimation and optimization of joint
    characteristics, such as neck or interlock thickness, by applying machine learning
    and genetic algorithms. Therefore, several regression models have been trained
    on varying databases and amounts of input parameters. However, if product engineers
    can only provide limited data for a new joining task, such as incomplete information
    on applied joining tool dimensions, previously trained metamodels often reach
    their limits. This often results in a significant loss of prediction quality and
    leads to increasing uncertainties and inaccuracies within the metamodel-based
    design of a clinch joint connection. Motivated by this, the presented contribution
    investigates different machine learning algorithms regarding their ability to
    achieve a satisfying estimation accuracy on limited input data applying a statistically
    based feature selection method. Through this, it is possible to identify which
    regression models are suitable to predict clinch joint characteristics considering
    only a minimum set of required input features. Thus, in addition to the opportunity
    to decrease the training effort as well as the model complexity, the subsequent
    formulation of design equations can pave the way to a more versatile application
    and reuse of pretrained metamodels on varying tool configurations for a given
    clinch joining task.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
citation:
  ama: Zirngibl C, Schleich B, Wartzack S. Estimation of Clinch Joint Characteristics
    Based on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained Metamodels. <i>AI</i>. 2022;3(4):990-1006.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">10.3390/ai3040059</a>
  apa: Zirngibl, C., Schleich, B., &#38; Wartzack, S. (2022). Estimation of Clinch
    Joint Characteristics Based on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained Metamodels.
    <i>AI</i>, <i>3</i>(4), 990–1006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zirngibl_Schleich_Wartzack_2022, title={Estimation of Clinch Joint
    Characteristics Based on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained Metamodels}, volume={3},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">10.3390/ai3040059</a>}, number={4},
    journal={AI}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Zirngibl, Christoph and Schleich, Benjamin
    and Wartzack, Sandro}, year={2022}, pages={990–1006} }'
  chicago: 'Zirngibl, Christoph, Benjamin Schleich, and Sandro Wartzack. “Estimation
    of Clinch Joint Characteristics Based on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained
    Metamodels.” <i>AI</i> 3, no. 4 (2022): 990–1006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, and S. Wartzack, “Estimation of Clinch Joint Characteristics
    Based on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained Metamodels,” <i>AI</i>, vol. 3,
    no. 4, pp. 990–1006, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">10.3390/ai3040059</a>.'
  mla: Zirngibl, Christoph, et al. “Estimation of Clinch Joint Characteristics Based
    on Limited Input Data Using Pre-Trained Metamodels.” <i>AI</i>, vol. 3, no. 4,
    MDPI AG, 2022, pp. 990–1006, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3040059">10.3390/ai3040059</a>.
  short: C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, S. Wartzack, AI 3 (2022) 990–1006.
date_created: 2022-12-14T12:32:29Z
date_updated: 2022-12-14T13:43:53Z
doi: 10.3390/ai3040059
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/3/4/59
oa: '1'
page: 990-1006
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
publication: AI
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2673-2688
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Estimation of Clinch Joint Characteristics Based on Limited Input Data Using
  Pre-Trained Metamodels
type: journal_article
user_id: '7850'
volume: 3
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30626'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clinching is a very cost-efficient method for joining two or more sheets made
    of identical or different materials. However, the current evaluation methods cannot
    confirm the critical geometrical features of joints such as neck thickness, undercut,
    and bottom thickness. Furthermore, the effects caused by joining process such
    as elastic deformation and crack-closure are significant for the joining quality,
    but often earn insufficient attention. Therefore, computed tomography (CT) and
    Transient Dynamic Analysis (TDA) as an ultrasonic testing and evaluation procedure
    are combined to overcome the obstacles mentioned above. In order to have a well-defined
    and reproducible typical geometrical error in clinching, specimens with a pre-specified
    lateral offset of the punch with 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm are as well as with no lateral
    offset are investigated using CT. The specimens are treated with conductive copper
    varnish in varying intensities to support the two sheets' distinguishability in
    the CT measurement. The subsequently extracted surfaces from CT-scan data are
    used to create three-dimensional models for a numerical Transient Dynamic Analysis.
    Hereby, a harmonic force is applied to one sheet and the transferred energy is
    determined at the opposite side of the clinch point on the other sheet. The transmitted
    energy can be used as a quantitative measure for the joining quality. This setup
    is simulated by means of Finite-Element-Method and the specimens are investigated
    experimentally using a piezo actuator and a piezo sensor. The novelty of the results
    presented here is the completely non-destructive investigation of joint specimen
    by CT of similar materials with a contrast given foil in between the sheets and
    the subsequent TDA, which can easily detect difference between the specimens by
    evaluation of the energy dissipation of the joints.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sadeghian, B.
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Sadeghian B, Troschitz J, Kupfer R, Gude M, Brosius A. Characterisation
    of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic
    analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2022;5:100089. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Sadeghian, B., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Gude, M., &#38; Brosius,
    A. (2022). Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed
    tomography and transient dynamic analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    <i>5</i>, 100089. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Sadeghian_Troschitz_Kupfer_Gude_Brosius_2022, title={Characterisation
    of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic
    analysis}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>},
    journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Köhler, D. and Sadeghian,
    B. and Troschitz, J. and Kupfer, R. and Gude, M. and Brosius, A.}, year={2022},
    pages={100089} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius.
    “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography
    and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>
    5 (2022): 100089. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius,
    “Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography
    and transient dynamic analysis,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    vol. 5, p. 100089, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with
    Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i>, vol. 5, 2022, p. 100089, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, A. Brosius, Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes 5 (2022) 100089.
date_created: 2022-03-28T10:27:42Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:54:44Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '100089'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
status: public
title: Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography
  and transient dynamic analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30625'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastics (CFRT)/steel hybrid parts offer
    promising properties and possibilities, which can exceed the capabilities of both
    individual materials. In this case, the joining operation presents the main challenge.
    This paper studies the direct pin pressing where metallic pins with undercutting
    geometries, protruding from the metal component, are inserted into a locally infrared
    heated CFRT component. The aim is to investigate the joining process with a focus
    on the filling of the undercut features with matrix and fibers to create a primarily
    form-fitting joint. For good mechanical properties of the joint, it is crucial,
    that the undercutting features are filled and do not lead to significant deconsolidations.
    The pin structures are manufactured from 42CrMo4 steel on a cnc-lathe and are
    joined via welding with HCT600+Zn sheet metal. The CFRT samples are manufactured
    from polypropylene and approximately 45% vol. unidirectional glass fibers. In
    the scope of this study, different pin geometries are joined with varying process
    settings and micro sections of the joints are investigated via reflected light
    microscopy. It could be shown that the undercuts can be completely filled with
    matrix and fiber material using the described process route. Based on the optical
    investigations a suitable setting of joining parameters is defined and lap shear
    as well as cross head samples are manufactured and experimentally tested. It could
    be seen that independently from the pin geometry the lap shear strength was primarily
    limited due to shear failure of the pin structures and it is assumed that the
    base diameter and pin strength predominantly determine the joint strength. Cross
    head samples failed due to pin extraction. Here, a significant increase of the
    joint strength with undercutting features could be shown in comparison to cylindrical
    reference pins.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Popp, J.
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Drummer, D.
  last_name: Drummer
citation:
  ama: Popp J, Drummer D. Joining of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic/steel
    hybrid parts via undercutting pin structures and infrared heating. <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2022;5:100084. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>
  apa: Popp, J., &#38; Drummer, D. (2022). Joining of continuous fiber reinforced
    thermoplastic/steel hybrid parts via undercutting pin structures and infrared
    heating. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>, 100084. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Popp_Drummer_2022, title={Joining of continuous fiber reinforced
    thermoplastic/steel hybrid parts via undercutting pin structures and infrared
    heating}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>},
    journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Popp, J. and Drummer,
    D.}, year={2022}, pages={100084} }'
  chicago: 'Popp, J., and D. Drummer. “Joining of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic/Steel
    Hybrid Parts via Undercutting Pin Structures and Infrared Heating.” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022): 100084. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Popp and D. Drummer, “Joining of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic/steel
    hybrid parts via undercutting pin structures and infrared heating,” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, p. 100084, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>.'
  mla: Popp, J., and D. Drummer. “Joining of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic/Steel
    Hybrid Parts via Undercutting Pin Structures and Infrared Heating.” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 2022, p. 100084, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084</a>.
  short: J. Popp, D. Drummer, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 5 (2022) 100084.
date_created: 2022-03-28T10:25:57Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:55:23Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100084
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '100084'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
status: public
title: Joining of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic/steel hybrid parts via
  undercutting pin structures and infrared heating
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30624'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In addition to brazing and welding processes, mechanical joining processes
    such as clinching are increasingly being used. Clinch joints offer an advantage
    over metallurgical joining processes by giving the possibility of joining different
    material combinations without typical drawbacks. Thereby clinching offers an enormous
    advantage for lightweight construction. An additional benefit is a great variability
    in the geometric shapes of the toolsets, which ensure optimum adaptation of the
    clinching process on variations of the joining elements such as e.g. the sheet
    thickness. However, the vast variability is also one of the major challenges regarding
    the prediction of the joint reliability. In the work presented, the effect of
    different toolset geometries was investigated with a particular focus on the interaction
    between geometrical features and deformation-induced microstructural changes.
    Light optical and electron microscopy techniques, as well as micro-hardness measurements,
    were performed. The results were evaluated and discussed concerning the material's
    deformation behavior, the change in geometrical shape and the microstructural
    evolution due to the different tool geometries. The findings point out the main
    influence factors regarding the mechanical properties in general and the fatigue
    behavior in particular.
author:
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ewenz, L.
  last_name: Ewenz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Kuczyk, M.
  last_name: Kuczyk
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zimmermann, M.
  last_name: Zimmermann
citation:
  ama: Ewenz L, Kuczyk M, Zimmermann M. Effect of the tool geometry on microstructure
    and geometrical features of clinched aluminum. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i>. 2022;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>
  apa: Ewenz, L., Kuczyk, M., &#38; Zimmermann, M. (2022). Effect of the tool geometry
    on microstructure and geometrical features of clinched aluminum. <i>Journal of
    Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ewenz_Kuczyk_Zimmermann_2022, title={Effect of the tool geometry
    on microstructure and geometrical features of clinched aluminum}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>},
    journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Ewenz, L. and Kuczyk,
    M. and Zimmermann, M.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Ewenz, L., M. Kuczyk, and M. Zimmermann. “Effect of the Tool Geometry on
    Microstructure and Geometrical Features of Clinched Aluminum.” <i>Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Ewenz, M. Kuczyk, and M. Zimmermann, “Effect of the tool geometry on microstructure
    and geometrical features of clinched aluminum,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i>, vol. 5, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>.'
  mla: Ewenz, L., et al. “Effect of the Tool Geometry on Microstructure and Geometrical
    Features of Clinched Aluminum.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    vol. 5, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091</a>.
  short: L. Ewenz, M. Kuczyk, M. Zimmermann, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
    5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-28T10:24:28Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:54:16Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100091
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '141'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B02: TRR 285 - Subproject B02'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
status: public
title: Effect of the tool geometry on microstructure and geometrical features of clinched
  aluminum
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30622'
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Würfel, V.
  last_name: Würfel
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Gröger B, Würfel V, Hornig A, Gude M. Forming process induced material structure
    of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics - Experimental and numerical investigation
    of a bladder-assisted moulding process. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>.
    2022;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>
  apa: Gröger, B., Würfel, V., Hornig, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Forming process
    induced material structure of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics - Experimental and
    numerical investigation of a bladder-assisted moulding process. <i>Journal of
    Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Würfel_Hornig_Gude_2022, title={Forming process induced
    material structure of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics - Experimental and numerical
    investigation of a bladder-assisted moulding process}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>},
    journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Gröger, B. and Würfel,
    V. and Hornig, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Gröger, B., V. Würfel, A. Hornig, and M. Gude. “Forming Process Induced
    Material Structure of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics - Experimental and Numerical
    Investigation of a Bladder-Assisted Moulding Process.” <i>Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Gröger, V. Würfel, A. Hornig, and M. Gude, “Forming process induced material
    structure of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics - Experimental and numerical investigation
    of a bladder-assisted moulding process,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    vol. 5, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>.'
  mla: Gröger, B., et al. “Forming Process Induced Material Structure of Fibre-Reinforced
    Thermoplastics - Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Bladder-Assisted
    Moulding Process.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100</a>.
  short: B. Gröger, V. Würfel, A. Hornig, M. Gude, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
    5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-28T08:23:50Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:53:51Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100100
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
status: public
title: Forming process induced material structure of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics
  - Experimental and numerical investigation of a bladder-assisted moulding process
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To achieve the climate objectives, various measures are taken to increase
    the efficiency of raw materials and energies used. A sector with a large proportion
    of the global consumption of resources is the mobility sector. To increase the
    efficiency in this field, large efforts are made to reduce the weight of moving
    masses. One approach is the use of multi-material systems, which utilises different
    materials and their specific properties depending on the local requirements. Multi-material
    systems consist often of materials which differ in strength and density, for example,
    high-strength steels, aluminium alloys or polymers. Additionally, such a system
    can utilise different geometries of the components to be joined, characterised
    for example by varying sheet thicknesses. A central challenge of producing these
    systems is the joining of the individual components. This requires robust joining
    processes capable of covering the entire spectrum of possible variants and is
    feasible for different physical properties of the materials. Since conventional
    joining processes are rather rigid and have difficulty reacting to changing process
    and disturbance variables, new joining processes are necessary. With the objective
    of being able to react versatile to varying parameters, a process combination
    consisting of a semi-tubular self-piercing riveting process and orbital forming
    process with adjustable tumbling kinematic is introduced. Due to the process combination
    of tumbling and self-piercing riveting, mutual influences of the two process components
    are analysed in regard to material flow and process forces. Further, the investigations
    show the influence of a varying tumbling angle on the joining process itself and
    how the characteristic properties undercut, rivet head end position and residual
    sheet thickness of the joint are affected. The material used for the joining partners
    is an aluminium alloy EN AW-6014 typical for multi-material systems in the automotive
    industry and the rivets are from type Rivset C produced by the Böllhoff company.
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wituschek, S.
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
citation:
  ama: Wituschek S, Lechner M. Investigation of the influence of the tumbling angle
    on a tumbling self-piercing riveting process. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published
    online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">10.1177/14644207221080068</a>
  apa: Wituschek, S., &#38; Lechner, M. (2022). Investigation of the influence of
    the tumbling angle on a tumbling self-piercing riveting process. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wituschek_Lechner_2022, title={Investigation of the influence
    of the tumbling angle on a tumbling self-piercing riveting process}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">10.1177/14644207221080068</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Wituschek, S. and Lechner, M.}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Wituschek, S., and M. Lechner. “Investigation of the Influence of the Tumbling
    Angle on a Tumbling Self-Piercing Riveting Process.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Wituschek and M. Lechner, “Investigation of the influence of the tumbling
    angle on a tumbling self-piercing riveting process,” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">10.1177/14644207221080068</a>.'
  mla: Wituschek, S., and M. Lechner. “Investigation of the Influence of the Tumbling
    Angle on a Tumbling Self-Piercing Riveting Process.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207221080068">10.1177/14644207221080068</a>.
  short: S. Wituschek, M. Lechner, Production Engineering (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-29T10:33:15Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:56:48Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1177/14644207221080068
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: Investigation of the influence of the tumbling angle on a tumbling self-piercing
  riveting process
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clinching is a joining process that is becoming more and more important in
    industry due to the increasing use of multi-material designs. Despite the already
    widespread use of the process, there is still a need for research to understand
    the mechanisms and design of clinched joints. In contrast to the tool parameters,
    process and material disturbances have not yet been investigated to a relatively
    large extent. However, these also have a great influence on the properties and
    applicability of clinching. The effect of process disturbances on the clinched
    joint are investigated with numerical and experimental methods. The investigated
    process variations are the history of the sheets using the pre-hardening of the
    material, different sheet thicknesses, sheet arrangements and punch strokes. For
    the consideration of the material history, a specimen geometry for pre-stretching
    specimens in uniaxial tension is used, from which the pre-stretched secondary
    specimens are taken. A finite element model is set up for the numerical investigations.
    Suitable clinching tools are selected. With the simulation, selected process influences
    can be examined. The effort of the numerical investigations is considerably reduced
    with the help of a statistical experimental design according to Taguchi. To confirm
    the simulation results, experimental investigations of the clinch point geometry
    by using micrographs and the shear strength of the clinched joint are performed.
    The analysis of the influence of difference disturbance factors on the clinching
    process demonstrate the importance of the holistic view of the clinching process.
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Steinfelder, C.
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Acksteiner, J.
  last_name: Acksteiner
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Guilleaume, C.
  last_name: Guilleaume
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Steinfelder C, Acksteiner J, Guilleaume C, Brosius A. Analysis of the interactions
    between joint and component properties during clinching. <i>Production Engineering</i>.
    Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>
  apa: Steinfelder, C., Acksteiner, J., Guilleaume, C., &#38; Brosius, A. (2022).
    Analysis of the interactions between joint and component properties during clinching.
    <i>Production Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Steinfelder_Acksteiner_Guilleaume_Brosius_2022, title={Analysis
    of the interactions between joint and component properties during clinching},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Steinfelder, C. and Acksteiner, J. and
    Guilleaume, C. and Brosius, A.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Steinfelder, C., J. Acksteiner, C. Guilleaume, and A. Brosius. “Analysis
    of the Interactions between Joint and Component Properties during Clinching.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Steinfelder, J. Acksteiner, C. Guilleaume, and A. Brosius, “Analysis of
    the interactions between joint and component properties during clinching,” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>.'
  mla: Steinfelder, C., et al. “Analysis of the Interactions between Joint and Component
    Properties during Clinching.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x</a>.
  short: C. Steinfelder, J. Acksteiner, C. Guilleaume, A. Brosius, Production Engineering
    (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-28T10:32:25Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:55:50Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01102-x
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: Analysis of the interactions between joint and component properties during
  clinching
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30640'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Surface determination is an essential step of the measurement process in industrial
    X-ray computed tomography (XCT). The starting point of the surface determination
    process step is a single grey value threshold within a voxel volume in conventional
    surface determination methods. However, this value is not always found in the
    reconstructed volume in the local environment of the surface of the measurement
    object due to various artefacts, so that none or incorrect surfaces are determined.
    In order to find surfaces independently of a single grey value, a three-dimensional
    approach of the initial contour determination based on a Prewitt edge detection
    algorithm is presented in this work. This method is applied to different test
    specimens and specimen compositions which, due to their material or material constellation,
    their geometric properties with regard to surfaces and interfaces as well as their
    calibrated size and length dimensions, embody relevant properties in the examination
    of joining connections. It is shown that by using the surface determination method
    in the measurement process, both a higher metrological structure resolution and
    interface structure resolution can be achieved. Surface artefacts can be reduced
    by the application and it is also an approach to improved surface finding for
    the multi-material components that are challenging for XCT.
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Busch, M.
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Hausotte, T.
  last_name: Hausotte
citation:
  ama: Busch M, Hausotte T. Application of an edge detection algorithm for surface
    determination in industrial X-ray computed tomography. <i>Production Engineering</i>.
    Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>
  apa: Busch, M., &#38; Hausotte, T. (2022). Application of an edge detection algorithm
    for surface determination in industrial X-ray computed tomography. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Busch_Hausotte_2022, title={Application of an edge detection algorithm
    for surface determination in industrial X-ray computed tomography}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Busch, M. and Hausotte, T.}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Busch, M., and T. Hausotte. “Application of an Edge Detection Algorithm
    for Surface Determination in Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Busch and T. Hausotte, “Application of an edge detection algorithm for
    surface determination in industrial X-ray computed tomography,” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>.'
  mla: Busch, M., and T. Hausotte. “Application of an Edge Detection Algorithm for
    Surface Determination in Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z">10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z</a>.
  short: M. Busch, T. Hausotte, Production Engineering (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-28T12:15:58Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:57:15Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01100-z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: Application of an edge detection algorithm for surface determination in industrial
  X-ray computed tomography
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30628'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The work carried out is based on the thesis properties of clinched joints
    are determined by the proportions of binding mechanisms form-closure, force-closure
    and material-closure. To describe the acting binding mechanisms and thus to derive
    the joint properties, detailed knowledge of the local effect of the individual
    binding mechanisms is necessary to ensure their targeted adjustment by the joining
    process. The targeted setting of different proportions of the binding mechanisms
    is achieved firstly via tool geometry and secondly via surface condition of the
    joined parts. An introduced form-closure component can be quantified by metallographic
    cross section with subsequent measurement of the quality-determining parameters
    such as undercut, penetration depth and neck thickness. To qualify the force-closure
    component, a torsional load can be applied mechanically at rotationally symmetrical
    clinch joints. This also allows the influence of different surface conditions
    on the tribological system to be quantified. Measurement of electrical resistance
    can reveal the binding mechanisms of force- and material-closure. These investigations
    are carried out on an aluminum joining part combination of the same type. As a
    result of these investigations, the clinched joints can be designed according
    to the load occurring in the later life cycle in the form of an optimum and compromise
    variant with regard to minimum loads to be transmitted mechanically, electrically
    with regard to low resistance or manufacturing with minimum energy input.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kalich, J.
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Füssel, U.
  last_name: Füssel
citation:
  ama: Kalich J, Füssel U. Design of clinched joints on the basis of binding mechanisms.
    <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>
  apa: Kalich, J., &#38; Füssel, U. (2022). Design of clinched joints on the basis
    of binding mechanisms. <i>Production Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kalich_Füssel_2022, title={Design of clinched joints on the basis
    of binding mechanisms}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Kalich, J. and Füssel, U.}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Kalich, J., and U. Füssel. “Design of Clinched Joints on the Basis of Binding
    Mechanisms.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Kalich and U. Füssel, “Design of clinched joints on the basis of binding
    mechanisms,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>.'
  mla: Kalich, J., and U. Füssel. “Design of Clinched Joints on the Basis of Binding
    Mechanisms.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z">10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z</a>.
  short: J. Kalich, U. Füssel, Production Engineering (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-28T10:30:59Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T10:56:10Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-022-01108-z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: Design of clinched joints on the basis of binding mechanisms
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2022'
...
