[{"keyword":["General Materials Science"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>As lightweight design gains more and more attention, time and cost-efficient joining methods such as clinching are becoming more popular. A clinch point’s quality is usually determined by ex situ destructive analyses such as microsectioning. However, these methods do not yield the detection of phenomena occurring during loading such as elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. Alternatively, in situ computed tomography (in situ CT) can be used to investigate the loading process of clinch points. In this paper, a method for in situ CT analysis of a single-lap shear test with clinched metal sheets is presented at the example of a clinched joint with two 2 mm thick aluminum sheets. Furthermore, the potential of this method to validate numerical simulations is shown. Since the sheets’ surfaces are locally in contact with each other, the interface between both aluminum sheets and therefore the exact contour of the joining partners is difficult to identify in CT analyses. To compensate for this, the application of copper varnish between the sheets is investigated. The best in situ CT results are achieved with both sheets treated. It showed that with this treatment, in situ CT is suitable to properly observe the three-dimensional deformation behavior and to identify the failure modes.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Materials","title":"In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_created":"2024-02-06T15:05:43Z","year":"2021","issue":"8","article_number":"1859","project":[{"_id":"130","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","grant_number":"418701707"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04","_id":"148"}],"_id":"51200","user_id":"83408","department":[{"_id":"157"},{"_id":"43"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.3390/ma14081859","date_updated":"2025-06-02T20:20:32Z","author":[{"full_name":"Köhler, Daniel","last_name":"Köhler","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Kupfer, Robert","last_name":"Kupfer"},{"first_name":"Juliane","last_name":"Troschitz","full_name":"Troschitz, Juliane"},{"full_name":"Gude, Maik","last_name":"Gude","first_name":"Maik"}],"volume":14,"citation":{"ieee":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points,” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, no. 8, Art. no. 1859, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.","chicago":"Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i> 14, no. 8 (2021). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>. 2021;14(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">10.3390/ma14081859</a>","apa":"Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>, <i>14</i>(8), Article 1859. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>","short":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, Materials 14 (2021).","mla":"Köhler, Daniel, et al. “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, no. 8, 1859, MDPI AG, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859\">10.3390/ma14081859</a>}, number={81859}, journal={Materials}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2021} }"},"intvolume":"        14","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1996-1944"]}},{"_id":"51201","project":[{"grant_number":"418701707","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","_id":"130"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04","_id":"148"}],"department":[{"_id":"157"},{"_id":"43"}],"user_id":"83408","language":[{"iso":"fre"}],"publication":"ESAFORM 2021","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>In lightweight design, clinching is a cost-efficient solution as the joint is created through localized cold-forming of the joining parts. A clinch point’s quality is usually assessed using ex-situ destructive testing methods. These, however, are unable to detect phenomena immediately during the joining process. For instance, elastic deformations reverse and cracks close after unloading. In-situ methods such as the force-displacement evaluation are used to control a clinching process, though deviations in the clinch point geometry cannot be derived with this method. To overcome these limitations, the clinching process can be investigated using in-situ computed tomography (in-situ CT). However, a clinching tool made of steel would cause strong artefacts and a high attenuation in the CT measurement, reducing the significance of this method. Additionally, when joining parts of the same material, the sheet-sheet interface is hardly detectable. This work aims at identifying, firstly, tool materials that allow artefact-reduced CT measurements during clinching, and, secondly, radiopaque materials that can be applied between the joining parts to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface. Therefore, both CT-suitable tool materials and radiopaque materials are selected and experimentally investigated. In the clinching process, two aluminium sheets with radiopaque material in between are clinched in a single-step (rotationally symmetric joint without cut section). It is shown that e.g. silicon nitride is suited as tool material and a tin layer is suitable to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","publisher":"University of Liege","date_updated":"2025-06-02T20:20:21Z","date_created":"2024-02-06T15:05:58Z","author":[{"last_name":"Köhler","full_name":"Köhler, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"full_name":"Kupfer, Robert","last_name":"Kupfer","first_name":"Robert"},{"full_name":"Troschitz, Juliane","last_name":"Troschitz","first_name":"Juliane"},{"first_name":"Maik","last_name":"Gude","full_name":"Gude, Maik"}],"title":"Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials","doi":"10.25518/esaform21.2781","publication_status":"published","year":"2021","citation":{"mla":"Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, University of Liege, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.","short":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, ESAFORM 2021 (2021).","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>}, journal={ESAFORM 2021}, publisher={University of Liege}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2021} }","apa":"Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>","chicago":"Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.","ieee":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials,” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781\">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>"}},{"year":"2021","title":"Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic analysis","date_created":"2024-02-06T15:05:00Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials","Engineering (miscellaneous)","Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)"],"intvolume":"         5","citation":{"mla":"Köhler, D., et al. “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 100089, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Sadeghian_Troschitz_Kupfer_Gude_Brosius_2021, title={Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic analysis}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>}, number={100089}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Köhler, D. and Sadeghian, B. and Troschitz, J. and Kupfer, R. and Gude, M. and Brosius, A.}, year={2021} }","short":"D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, A. Brosius, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 5 (2021).","apa":"Köhler, D., Sadeghian, B., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Gude, M., &#38; Brosius, A. (2021). Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>, Article 100089. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>","ieee":"D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius, “Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic analysis,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, Art. no. 100089, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.","chicago":"Köhler, D., B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius. “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 5 (2021). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Sadeghian B, Troschitz J, Kupfer R, Gude M, Brosius A. Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2021;5. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089\">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-3309"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089","volume":5,"author":[{"full_name":"Köhler, D.","last_name":"Köhler","first_name":"D."},{"first_name":"B.","full_name":"Sadeghian, B.","last_name":"Sadeghian"},{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Troschitz","full_name":"Troschitz, J."},{"last_name":"Kupfer","full_name":"Kupfer, R.","first_name":"R."},{"last_name":"Gude","full_name":"Gude, M.","first_name":"M."},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Brosius","full_name":"Brosius, A."}],"date_updated":"2025-06-02T20:21:00Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_number":"100089","department":[{"_id":"157"},{"_id":"43"}],"user_id":"83408","_id":"51198","project":[{"_id":"130","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","grant_number":"418701707"},{"name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C","_id":"133"},{"_id":"148","name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04"}]},{"type":"journal_article","publication":"Lecture Notes in Production Engineering","status":"public","project":[{"_id":"130","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","grant_number":"418701707"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"148","name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04"}],"_id":"30707","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"630"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2020","citation":{"chicago":"Sadeghian, B., C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, and A. Brosius. “Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-Destructive Approach.” <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, 2020, 116–24. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.","ieee":"B. Sadeghian, C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, and A. Brosius, “Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach,” <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, pp. 116–124, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.","ama":"Sadeghian B, Guilleaume C, Lafarge R, Brosius A. Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach. <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2020:116-124. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>","short":"B. Sadeghian, C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, A. Brosius, Lecture Notes in Production Engineering (2020) 116–124.","bibtex":"@article{Sadeghian_Guilleaume_Lafarge_Brosius_2020, title={Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>}, journal={Lecture Notes in Production Engineering}, author={Sadeghian, B. and Guilleaume, C. and Lafarge, R. and Brosius, A.}, year={2020}, pages={116–124} }","mla":"Sadeghian, B., et al. “Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-Destructive Approach.” <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, 2020, pp. 116–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.","apa":"Sadeghian, B., Guilleaume, C., Lafarge, R., &#38; Brosius, A. (2020). Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach. <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, 116–124. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>"},"page":"116-124","date_updated":"2023-01-02T11:57:36Z","author":[{"first_name":"B.","full_name":"Sadeghian, B.","last_name":"Sadeghian"},{"first_name":"C.","full_name":"Guilleaume, C.","last_name":"Guilleaume"},{"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Lafarge","full_name":"Lafarge, R."},{"full_name":"Brosius, A.","last_name":"Brosius","first_name":"A."}],"date_created":"2022-03-29T09:29:03Z","title":"Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12"},{"volume":47,"date_created":"2022-03-29T09:37:27Z","author":[{"full_name":"Köhler, D.","last_name":"Köhler","first_name":"D."},{"first_name":"B.","last_name":"Gröger","full_name":"Gröger, B."},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Kupfer, R.","last_name":"Kupfer"},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Hornig","full_name":"Hornig, A."},{"last_name":"Gude","full_name":"Gude, M.","first_name":"M."}],"date_updated":"2023-01-02T12:00:09Z","doi":"10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288","title":"Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process","page":"940-947","intvolume":"        47","citation":{"chicago":"Köhler, D., B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude. “Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i> 47 (2020): 940–47. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.","ieee":"D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude, “Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process,” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47, pp. 940–947, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Gröger B, Kupfer R, Hornig A, Gude M. Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process. <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>. 2020;47:940-947. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>","apa":"Köhler, D., Gröger, B., Kupfer, R., Hornig, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process. <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, <i>47</i>, 940–947. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Gröger_Kupfer_Hornig_Gude_2020, title={Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>}, journal={Procedia Manufacturing}, author={Köhler, D. and Gröger, B. and Kupfer, R. and Hornig, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={940–947} }","mla":"Köhler, D., et al. “Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47, 2020, pp. 940–47, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288\">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.","short":"D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, M. Gude, Procedia Manufacturing 47 (2020) 940–947."},"year":"2020","department":[{"_id":"630"}],"user_id":"14931","_id":"30712","project":[{"grant_number":"418701707","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","_id":"130"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"148","name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04"},{"name":"TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A","_id":"131"},{"_id":"137","name":"TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Procedia Manufacturing","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"project":[{"name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","_id":"130","grant_number":"418701707"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"148","name":"TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04"}],"_id":"30709","user_id":"14931","department":[{"_id":"630"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Advanced Joining Processes","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-01-02T12:00:46Z","author":[{"full_name":"Köhler, D.","last_name":"Köhler","first_name":"D."},{"full_name":"Kupfer, R.","last_name":"Kupfer","first_name":"R."},{"full_name":"Gude, M.","last_name":"Gude","first_name":"M."}],"date_created":"2022-03-29T09:33:19Z","volume":2,"title":"Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials","doi":"10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034","year":"2020","citation":{"apa":"Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>2</i>, 100034. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>","bibtex":"@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Gude_2020, title={Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Köhler, D. and Kupfer, R. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={100034} }","mla":"Köhler, D., et al. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 2, 2020, p. 100034, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","short":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 2 (2020) 100034.","chicago":"Köhler, D., R. Kupfer, and M. Gude. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 2 (2020): 100034. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","ieee":"D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, and M. Gude, “Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 2, p. 100034, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.","ama":"Köhler D, Kupfer R, Gude M. Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2020;2:100034. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034\">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>"},"page":"100034","intvolume":"         2"},{"publication":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"30703","project":[{"grant_number":"418701707","name":"TRR 285: TRR 285","_id":"130"},{"_id":"133","name":"TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C"},{"_id":"145","name":"TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01"}],"department":[{"_id":"630"}],"user_id":"14931","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2020","intvolume":"       283","page":"116697","citation":{"chicago":"Kraus, M., and M. Merklein. “Potential of Joining Dissimilar Materials by Cold Formed Pin-Structures.” <i>Journal of Materials Processing Technology</i> 283 (2020): 116697. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697</a>.","ieee":"M. Kraus and M. Merklein, “Potential of Joining Dissimilar Materials by Cold Formed Pin-Structures,” <i>Journal of Materials Processing Technology</i>, vol. 283, p. 116697, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697\">10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697</a>.","ama":"Kraus M, Merklein M. Potential of Joining Dissimilar Materials by Cold Formed Pin-Structures. <i>Journal of Materials Processing Technology</i>. 2020;283:116697. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697\">10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697</a>","mla":"Kraus, M., and M. Merklein. “Potential of Joining Dissimilar Materials by Cold Formed Pin-Structures.” <i>Journal of Materials Processing Technology</i>, vol. 283, 2020, p. 116697, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697\">10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kraus_Merklein_2020, title={Potential of Joining Dissimilar Materials by Cold Formed Pin-Structures}, volume={283}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697\">10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116697</a>}, journal={Journal of Materials Processing Technology}, author={Kraus, M. and Merklein, M.}, year={2020}, pages={116697} }","short":"M. Kraus, M. Merklein, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 283 (2020) 116697.","apa":"Kraus, M., &#38; Merklein, M. (2020). 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