---
_id: '30688'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thermally supported clinching (Hotclinch) is a novel promising process to
    join dissimilar materials. Here, metal and fibre-reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP)
    are used within this single step joining process and without the usage of auxiliary
    parts like screws or rivets. For this purpose, heat is applied to improve the
    formability of the reinforced thermoplastic. This enables joining of the materials
    using conventional clinching-tools. Focus of this work is the modelling on mesoscopic
    scale for the numerical simulation of this process. The FTRP-model takes the material
    behaviour both of matrix and the fabric reinforced organo-sheet under process
    temperatures into account. For describing the experimentally observed phenomena
    such as large deformations, fibre failure and the interactions between matrix
    and fibres as well as between fibres themselves, the usage of conventional, purely
    Lagrangian based FEM methods is limited. Therefore, the combination of contact-models
    with advanced modelling approaches like Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE), Coupled-Eulerian-Lagrangian
    (CEL) and Smooth-ParticleHydrodynamics (SPH) for the numerical simulation of the
    clinching process are employed. The different approaches are compared with regard
    to simulation feasibility, robustness and results accuracy. It is shown, that
    the CEL approach represents the most promising approach to describe the clinching
    process. '
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hoog, A.
  last_name: Hoog
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Gröger B, Hornig A, Hoog A, Gude M. Modelling of thermally supported clinching
    of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics: Approaches on mesoscale considering large
    deformations and fibre failure. <i>ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference
    on Material Forming</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>'
  apa: 'Gröger, B., Hornig, A., Hoog, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Modelling of thermally
    supported clinching of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics: Approaches on mesoscale
    considering large deformations and fibre failure. <i>ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International
    Conference on Material Forming</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Hornig_Hoog_Gude_2021, title={Modelling of thermally supported
    clinching of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics: Approaches on mesoscale considering
    large deformations and fibre failure}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>},
    journal={ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference on Material Forming}, author={Gröger,
    B. and Hornig, A. and Hoog, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Gröger, B., A. Hornig, A. Hoog, and M. Gude. “Modelling of Thermally Supported
    Clinching of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics: Approaches on Mesoscale Considering
    Large Deformations and Fibre Failure.” <i>ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference
    on Material Forming</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Gröger, A. Hornig, A. Hoog, and M. Gude, “Modelling of thermally supported
    clinching of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics: Approaches on mesoscale considering
    large deformations and fibre failure,” <i>ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference
    on Material Forming</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>.'
  mla: 'Gröger, B., et al. “Modelling of Thermally Supported Clinching of Fibre-Reinforced
    Thermoplastics: Approaches on Mesoscale Considering Large Deformations and Fibre
    Failure.” <i>ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference on Material Forming</i>,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4293">10.25518/esaform21.4293</a>.'
  short: B. Gröger, A. Hornig, A. Hoog, M. Gude, ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International
    Conference on Material Forming (2021).
date_created: 2022-03-29T08:52:57Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:50:35Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.4293
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: ESAFORM 2021 - 24th International Conference on Material Forming
status: public
title: 'Modelling of thermally supported clinching of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics:
  Approaches on mesoscale considering large deformations and fibre failure'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30689'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Joining and local forming processes for fibre-reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP)
    like hole-forming or variations of the clinching process require an in-depth understanding
    of the process induced effects on meso-scale. For numerical modelling with a geometrical
    description of a woven fabric, adequate material models for a representative unit
    cell are identified. Model calibration is achieved employing a mesoscopic finite-element-approach
    using the embedded element method based on tensile tests of the consolidated organo-sheets
    and a phenomenological evaluation of photomicrographs. The model takes temperature
    dependent stiffness and fibre tension failure into account. '
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hoog, A.
  last_name: Hoog
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Gröger B, Hornig A, Hoog A, Gude M. Temperature dependent modelling of fibre-reinforced
    thermoplastic organo-sheet material for forming and joining process simulations.
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2021;883 KEM:49. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>
  apa: Gröger, B., Hornig, A., Hoog, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Temperature dependent
    modelling of fibre-reinforced thermoplastic organo-sheet material for forming
    and joining process simulations. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, <i>883 KEM</i>,
    49. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Hornig_Hoog_Gude_2021, title={Temperature dependent modelling
    of fibre-reinforced thermoplastic organo-sheet material for forming and joining
    process simulations}, volume={883 KEM}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, author={Gröger, B. and Hornig, A. and Hoog,
    A. and Gude, M.}, year={2021}, pages={49} }'
  chicago: 'Gröger, B., A. Hornig, A. Hoog, and M. Gude. “Temperature Dependent Modelling
    of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Organo-Sheet Material for Forming and Joining
    Process Simulations.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i> 883 KEM (2021): 49. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Gröger, A. Hornig, A. Hoog, and M. Gude, “Temperature dependent modelling
    of fibre-reinforced thermoplastic organo-sheet material for forming and joining
    process simulations,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 883 KEM, p. 49, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>.'
  mla: Gröger, B., et al. “Temperature Dependent Modelling of Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic
    Organo-Sheet Material for Forming and Joining Process Simulations.” <i>Key Engineering
    Materials</i>, vol. 883 KEM, 2021, p. 49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49">10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49</a>.
  short: B. Gröger, A. Hornig, A. Hoog, M. Gude, Key Engineering Materials 883 KEM
    (2021) 49.
date_created: 2022-03-29T08:54:24Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:51:23Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.883.49
language:
- iso: eng
page: '49'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
status: public
title: Temperature dependent modelling of fibre-reinforced thermoplastic organo-sheet
  material for forming and joining process simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 883 KEM
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Recent developments in automotive
    and aircraft industry towards a multi-material design pose challenges for modern
    joining technologies due to different mechanical properties and material compositions
    of various materials such as composites and metals. Therefore, mechanical joining
    technologies like clinching are in the focus of current research activities. For
    multi-material joints of metals and thermoplastic composites thermally assisted
    clinching processes with advanced tool concepts are well developed. The material-specific
    properties of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics have a significant influence on
    the joining process and the resulting material structure in the joining zone.
    For this reason, it is important to investigate these influences in detail and
    to understand the phenomena occurring during the joining process. Additionally,
    this provides the basis for a validation of a numerical simulation of such joining
    processes. In this paper, the material structure in a joint resulting from a thermally
    assisted clinching process is investigated. The joining partners are an aluminium
    sheet and a thermoplastic composite (organo sheet). Using computed tomography
    enables a three-dimensional investigation that allows a detailed analysis of the
    phenomena in different joining stages and in the material structure of the finished
    joint. Consequently, this study provides a more detailed understanding of the
    material behavior of thermoplastic composites during thermally assisted clinching.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gröger, Benjamin
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Vorderbrüggen, Julian
  last_name: Vorderbrüggen
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Gröger B, Köhler D, Vorderbrüggen J, et al. Computed tomography investigation
    of the material structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic
    sheets. <i>Production Engineering</i>. 2021;16(2-3):203-212. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  apa: Gröger, B., Köhler, D., Vorderbrüggen, J., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Meschut,
    G., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Computed tomography investigation of the material structure
    in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, <i>16</i>(2–3), 203–212. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Köhler_Vorderbrüggen_Troschitz_Kupfer_Meschut_Gude_2021,
    title={Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
    in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>},
    number={2–3}, journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Gröger, Benjamin and Köhler, Daniel and Vorderbrüggen,
    Julian and Troschitz, Juliane and Kupfer, Robert and Meschut, Gerson and Gude,
    Maik}, year={2021}, pages={203–212} }'
  chicago: 'Gröger, Benjamin, Daniel Köhler, Julian Vorderbrüggen, Juliane Troschitz,
    Robert Kupfer, Gerson Meschut, and Maik Gude. “Computed Tomography Investigation
    of the Material Structure in Clinch Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic
    Sheets.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 16, no. 2–3 (2021): 203–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Gröger <i>et al.</i>, “Computed tomography investigation of the material
    structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets,”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16, no. 2–3, pp. 203–212, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.'
  mla: Gröger, Benjamin, et al. “Computed Tomography Investigation of the Material
    Structure in Clinch Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheets.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16, no. 2–3, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2021, pp. 203–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.
  short: B. Gröger, D. Köhler, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, G. Meschut,
    M. Gude, Production Engineering 16 (2021) 203–212.
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:05:29Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x
intvolume: '        16'
issue: 2-3
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 203-212
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
  in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 16
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30704'
author:
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Böhm, H.
  last_name: Böhm
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Zhang, H.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Böhm H, Zhang H, Gröger B, Hornig A, Gude M. Characterization and Numerical
    Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic Composites
    under Bending Loading. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>. 2020;4:188. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">10.3390/jcs4040188</a>
  apa: Böhm, H., Zhang, H., Gröger, B., Hornig, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Characterization
    and Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic
    Composites under Bending Loading. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, <i>4</i>,
    188. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Böhm_Zhang_Gröger_Hornig_Gude_2020, title={Characterization and
    Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic
    Composites under Bending Loading}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">10.3390/jcs4040188</a>},
    journal={Journal of Composites Science}, author={Böhm, H. and Zhang, H. and Gröger,
    B. and Hornig, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={188} }'
  chicago: 'Böhm, H., H. Zhang, B. Gröger, A. Hornig, and M. Gude. “Characterization
    and Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic
    Composites under Bending Loading.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i> 4 (2020):
    188. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Böhm, H. Zhang, B. Gröger, A. Hornig, and M. Gude, “Characterization and
    Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic
    Composites under Bending Loading,” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol.
    4, p. 188, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">10.3390/jcs4040188</a>.'
  mla: Böhm, H., et al. “Characterization and Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness
    Metallic-Pin-Reinforced Fibre/Thermoplastic Composites under Bending Loading.”
    <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 4, 2020, p. 188, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040188">10.3390/jcs4040188</a>.
  short: H. Böhm, H. Zhang, B. Gröger, A. Hornig, M. Gude, Journal of Composites Science
    4 (2020) 188.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:24:52Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:57:20Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.3390/jcs4040188
intvolume: '         4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '188'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Journal of Composites Science
status: public
title: Characterization and Numerical Modelling of Through-Thickness Metallic-Pin-Reinforced
  Fibre/Thermoplastic Composites under Bending Loading
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '30712'
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Gröger B, Kupfer R, Hornig A, Gude M. Experimental and Numerical
    Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.
    <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>. 2020;47:940-947. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Gröger, B., Kupfer, R., Hornig, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Experimental
    and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process. <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, <i>47</i>, 940–947. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Gröger_Kupfer_Hornig_Gude_2020, title={Experimental and
    Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>},
    journal={Procedia Manufacturing}, author={Köhler, D. and Gröger, B. and Kupfer,
    R. and Hornig, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={940–947} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude. “Experimental
    and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i> 47 (2020): 940–47. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude, “Experimental and
    Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process,” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47, pp. 940–947, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of
    a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>,
    vol. 47, 2020, pp. 940–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, M. Gude, Procedia Manufacturing
    47 (2020) 940–947.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:37:27Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T12:00:09Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288
intvolume: '        47'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 940-947
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Procedia Manufacturing
status: public
title: Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in
  an Injection Moulding Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 47
year: '2020'
...
