---
_id: '60439'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract. Mechanical joints are traditionally analyzed through destructive
    micrograph analysis, which may compromise internal geometry and morphology, as
    evidenced by radial cracks in semi-tubular self-pierce riveting. In contrast,
    industrial X-ray computed tomography (XCT) offers a non-destructive method for
    component diagnosis, providing volumetric insights without damaging the sample
    and enabling dimensional measurement. The DFG-funded Collaborative Research Center
    TRR 285 is exploring XCT's application in assessing mechanical joinability across
    various joining processes and materials, particularly in multi-material systems
    like steel-aluminum joints. XCT faces challenges in accurately capturing multi-material
    compositions, leading to artifacts that complicate interface detection. This research
    aims to validate XCT for joint investigations, yielding quantitative characteristics
    that surpass those from traditional micrograph analysis.
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  id: '83421'
  last_name: Busch
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-3374
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Harms, A.
  last_name: Harms
- first_name: Pia Katharina
  full_name: Holtkamp, Pia Katharina
  id: '44935'
  last_name: Holtkamp
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Römisch, D.
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wituschek, Simon
  id: '83423'
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
citation:
  ama: 'Lechner M, Borgert T, Busch M, et al. Non-destructive testing in versatile
    joining processes. In: <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Vol 52. Materials
    Research Forum LLC; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>'
  apa: Lechner, M., Borgert, T., Busch, M., Harms, A., Holtkamp, P. K., Römisch, D.,
    Wituschek, S., &#38; Kappe, F. (2025). Non-destructive testing in versatile joining
    processes. <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, <i>52</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lechner_Borgert_Busch_Harms_Holtkamp_Römisch_Wituschek_Kappe_2025,
    title={Non-destructive testing in versatile joining processes}, volume={52}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Lechner, M. and Borgert, Thomas and Busch, Matthias and Harms, A.
    and Holtkamp, Pia Katharina and Römisch, D. and Wituschek, Simon and Kappe, Fabian},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Lechner, M., Thomas Borgert, Matthias Busch, A. Harms, Pia Katharina Holtkamp,
    D. Römisch, Simon Wituschek, and Fabian Kappe. “Non-Destructive Testing in Versatile
    Joining Processes.” In <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, Vol. 52. Materials
    Research Forum LLC, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Lechner <i>et al.</i>, “Non-destructive testing in versatile joining processes,”
    in <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, 2025, vol. 52, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>.'
  mla: Lechner, M., et al. “Non-Destructive Testing in Versatile Joining Processes.”
    <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, vol. 52, Materials Research Forum LLC,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903551-12">10.21741/9781644903551-12</a>.
  short: 'M. Lechner, T. Borgert, M. Busch, A. Harms, P.K. Holtkamp, D. Römisch, S.
    Wituschek, F. Kappe, in: Materials Research Proceedings, Materials Research Forum
    LLC, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-06-27T07:56:32Z
date_updated: 2025-06-27T08:17:00Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.21741/9781644903551-12
intvolume: '        52'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-destructive testing in versatile joining processes
type: conference
user_id: '44935'
volume: 52
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60105'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> Lightweight design by using low-density and load-adapted materials
    can reduce the weight of vehicles and the emissions generated during operation.
    However, the usage of different materials requires innovative joining technologies
    with increased versatility. In this investigation, the focus is on describing
    and characterising the failure behaviour of connections manufactured by an innovative
    thermomechanical joining process with adaptable auxiliary joining elements in
    single-lap tensile-shear tests. In order to analyse the failure development in
    detail, the specimens are investigated using in-situ computed tomography (in-situ
    CT). Here, the tensile-shear test is interrupted at points of interest and CT
    scans are conducted under load. In addition, the interrupted in-situ testing procedure
    is validated by comparing the loading behaviour with conventional continuous tensile-shear
    tests. The results of the in-situ investigations of joints with varying material
    combinations clearly describe the cause of failure, allowing conclusions towards
    an improved joint design. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: T
  full_name: Borgert, T
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: D
  full_name: Köhler, D
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Wiens, E.
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: R
  full_name: Kupfer, R
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: J
  full_name: Troschitz, J
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: W
  full_name: Homberg, W
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: M
  full_name: Gude, M
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Borgert T, Köhler D, Wiens E, et al. In-situ computed tomography analysis
    of the failure mechanisms of thermomechanically manufactured joints with auxiliary
    joining element. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part
    L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>. 2024;238(12):2299-2306.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">10.1177/14644207241232233</a>'
  apa: 'Borgert, T., Köhler, D., Wiens, E., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., Homberg, W.,
    &#38; Gude, M. (2024). In-situ computed tomography analysis of the failure mechanisms
    of thermomechanically manufactured joints with auxiliary joining element. <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>, <i>238</i>(12), 2299–2306. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Borgert_Köhler_Wiens_Kupfer_Troschitz_Homberg_Gude_2024, title={In-situ
    computed tomography analysis of the failure mechanisms of thermomechanically manufactured
    joints with auxiliary joining element}, volume={238}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">10.1177/14644207241232233</a>},
    number={12}, journal={Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,
    Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications}, publisher={SAGE Publications},
    author={Borgert, T and Köhler, D and Wiens, E. and Kupfer, R and Troschitz, J
    and Homberg, W and Gude, M}, year={2024}, pages={2299–2306} }'
  chicago: 'Borgert, T, D Köhler, E. Wiens, R Kupfer, J Troschitz, W Homberg, and
    M Gude. “In-Situ Computed Tomography Analysis of the Failure Mechanisms of Thermomechanically
    Manufactured Joints with Auxiliary Joining Element.” <i>Proceedings of the Institution
    of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications</i>
    238, no. 12 (2024): 2299–2306. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Borgert <i>et al.</i>, “In-situ computed tomography analysis of the failure
    mechanisms of thermomechanically manufactured joints with auxiliary joining element,”
    <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of
    Materials: Design and Applications</i>, vol. 238, no. 12, pp. 2299–2306, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">10.1177/14644207241232233</a>.'
  mla: 'Borgert, T., et al. “In-Situ Computed Tomography Analysis of the Failure Mechanisms
    of Thermomechanically Manufactured Joints with Auxiliary Joining Element.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design
    and Applications</i>, vol. 238, no. 12, SAGE Publications, 2024, pp. 2299–306,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207241232233">10.1177/14644207241232233</a>.'
  short: 'T. Borgert, D. Köhler, E. Wiens, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, W. Homberg, M.
    Gude, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
    of Materials: Design and Applications 238 (2024) 2299–2306.'
date_created: 2025-06-02T20:01:39Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:18:42Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1177/14644207241232233
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       238'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2299-2306
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal
  of Materials: Design and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1464-4207
  - 2041-3076
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
status: public
title: In-situ computed tomography analysis of the failure mechanisms of thermomechanically
  manufactured joints with auxiliary joining element
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 238
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54650'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Abstract. Reducing the weight of vehicles can significantly lower
    the energy or fuel consumed and thus the emissions during operation. One possibility
    to assess this is the use of a property adapted multi-material systems containing
    high strength steel, light metals like aluminium or magnesium and fibre reinforced
    plastics. While expanding the number of materials used new challenges arise for
    the production and furthermore the joining technology to manufacture the vehicle
    made of the multi-material systems. One approach to overcome these challenges
    is to use innovative and adaptable joining techniques which allows the manufacturing
    of joints of different material combinations. Extensive research activities on
    the two stage thermo-mechanical joining process with adaptable joining elements
    was able to demonstrate the great potentials in terms of joining dissimilar materials
    with good strength. The previously kinematic and path-based fabrication of auxiliary
    joining elements is modified in this publication to a form-based approach with
    a perspective of establishing an efficient process chain using easily and cheaply
    available rods. Based on the new approach to produce the auxiliary joining elements,
    it can be demonstrated that a reproducible production of the geometry is possible
    for the investigated steel as well as aluminium material. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Ansgar Bernhard
  full_name: Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard
  id: '88725'
  last_name: Nordieker
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Borgert T, Nordieker AB, Homberg W. Form-based manufacturing of aluminium
    and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient joining operation.
    In: <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Materials Research Forum LLC; 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>'
  apa: Borgert, T., Nordieker, A. B., &#38; Homberg, W. (2024). Form-based manufacturing
    of aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient
    joining operation. <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. ESAFORM 2024, Toulouse.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Borgert_Nordieker_Homberg_2024, title={Form-based manufacturing
    of aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient
    joining operation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Homberg, Werner},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, Ansgar Bernhard Nordieker, and Werner Homberg. “Form-Based
    Manufacturing of Aluminium and Steel Auxiliary Joining Elements as the Basis for
    an Efficient Joining Operation.” In <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Materials
    Research Forum LLC, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert, A. B. Nordieker, and W. Homberg, “Form-based manufacturing of
    aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements as the basis for an efficient joining
    operation,” presented at the ESAFORM 2024, Toulouse, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, et al. “Form-Based Manufacturing of Aluminium and Steel Auxiliary
    Joining Elements as the Basis for an Efficient Joining Operation.” <i>Materials
    Research Proceedings</i>, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903131-180">10.21741/9781644903131-180</a>.
  short: 'T. Borgert, A.B. Nordieker, W. Homberg, in: Materials Research Proceedings,
    Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024.'
conference:
  location: Toulouse
  name: ESAFORM 2024
date_created: 2024-06-07T09:38:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T05:45:37Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.21741/9781644903131-180
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area C
- _id: '147'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C03
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
status: public
title: Form-based manufacturing of aluminium and steel auxiliary joining elements
  as the basis for an efficient joining operation
type: conference
user_id: '88725'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54649'
article_number: '100185'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Ansgar Bernhard
  full_name: Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard
  id: '88725'
  last_name: Nordieker
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Wiens, Eugen
  id: '7888'
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Borgert T, Nordieker AB, Wiens E, Homberg W. Investigations to improve the
    tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel auxiliary joining
    elements. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2024;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>
  apa: Borgert, T., Nordieker, A. B., Wiens, E., &#38; Homberg, W. (2024). Investigations
    to improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel
    auxiliary joining elements. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>9</i>,
    Article 100185. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Borgert_Nordieker_Wiens_Homberg_2024, title={Investigations to
    improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel
    auxiliary joining elements}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>},
    number={100185}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Nordieker, Ansgar Bernhard and Wiens, Eugen and
    Homberg, Werner}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, Ansgar Bernhard Nordieker, Eugen Wiens, and Werner Homberg.
    “Investigations to Improve the Tool Life during Thermomechanical and Incremental
    Forming of Steel Auxiliary Joining Elements.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>
    9 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert, A. B. Nordieker, E. Wiens, and W. Homberg, “Investigations to
    improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental forming of steel
    auxiliary joining elements,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol.
    9, Art. no. 100185, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, et al. “Investigations to Improve the Tool Life during Thermomechanical
    and Incremental Forming of Steel Auxiliary Joining Elements.” <i>Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes</i>, vol. 9, 100185, Elsevier BV, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185">10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185</a>.
  short: T. Borgert, A.B. Nordieker, E. Wiens, W. Homberg, Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes 9 (2024).
date_created: 2024-06-07T09:31:59Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T05:44:28Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2024.100185
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area C
- _id: '147'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject C03
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Investigations to improve the tool life during thermomechanical and incremental
  forming of steel auxiliary joining elements
type: journal_article
user_id: '88725'
volume: 9
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '43031'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Abstract. Requirements of multi-material construction involve adjustments
    to standard joining techniques. Especially the growing importance of integral
    cast components poses additional engineering challenges for the industry. One
    approach to achieve these goals are adaptable joining elements formed by friction
    spinning. This approach uses friction-induced heat to form customisable joining
    elements to join sheets for different boundary conditions, even for brittle cast
    materials. It is possible to react immediately to adapt to the joining process
    inline and reduce the amount of different joining elements. As the joining partner
    serve casting plates of the aluminium casting alloy EN AC–AlSi9, which is processed
    in the sand casting. Joining hypoeutectic AlSi alloys constitutes a challenge
    because the brittle character of these cause cracks in the joint during conventional
    mechanical joining. Furthermore, the friction-induced heat of the novel joining
    process causes a finer microstructure in the hypoeutectic AlSi9 casting alloy.
    In particular, the eutectic Si is more fine-grained, resulting in higher joint
    ductility. This study indicates the joining suitability of a hypoeutectic aluminium
    casting alloy in combination with adaptive manufactured additional joining elements.
    Here, various mechanical and microstructural investigations validate the influence
    of the thermomechanical joining technique. In conclusion, the potential of this
    joining process is presented regarding the joinability of cast aluminium components.
    </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Wiens, Eugen
  id: '7888'
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Borgert T, Neuser M, Wiens E, Grydin O, Homberg W, Schaper M. Influence of
    thermo-mechanical joining process on the microstructure of a hypoeutectic aluminium
    cast alloy. In: <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>. Vol 25. Materials Research
    Forum LLC; 2023:187-194. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>'
  apa: Borgert, T., Neuser, M., Wiens, E., Grydin, O., Homberg, W., &#38; Schaper,
    M. (2023). Influence of thermo-mechanical joining process on the microstructure
    of a hypoeutectic aluminium cast alloy. <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>,
    <i>25</i>, 187–194. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Borgert_Neuser_Wiens_Grydin_Homberg_Schaper_2023, title={Influence
    of thermo-mechanical joining process on the microstructure of a hypoeutectic aluminium
    cast alloy}, volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>},
    booktitle={Materials Research Proceedings}, publisher={Materials Research Forum
    LLC}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Neuser, Moritz and Wiens, Eugen and Grydin,
    Olexandr and Homberg, Werner and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2023}, pages={187–194}
    }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, Moritz Neuser, Eugen Wiens, Olexandr Grydin, Werner Homberg,
    and Mirko Schaper. “Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Joining Process on the Microstructure
    of a Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Alloy.” In <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>,
    25:187–94. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert, M. Neuser, E. Wiens, O. Grydin, W. Homberg, and M. Schaper, “Influence
    of thermo-mechanical joining process on the microstructure of a hypoeutectic aluminium
    cast alloy,” in <i>Materials Research Proceedings</i>, Nürnberg, 2023, vol. 25,
    pp. 187–194, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, et al. “Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Joining Process on
    the Microstructure of a Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Alloy.” <i>Materials Research
    Proceedings</i>, vol. 25, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023, pp. 187–94, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-24">10.21741/9781644902417-24</a>.
  short: 'T. Borgert, M. Neuser, E. Wiens, O. Grydin, W. Homberg, M. Schaper, in:
    Materials Research Proceedings, Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023, pp. 187–194.'
conference:
  end_date: 05.04.2023
  location: Nürnberg
  name: 20th International Conference on Sheet Metal
  start_date: 02.04.2023
date_created: 2023-03-16T14:59:01Z
date_updated: 2024-03-14T15:22:17Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.21741/9781644902417-24
intvolume: '        25'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 187-194
project:
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
publication: Materials Research Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2474-395X
publication_status: published
publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of thermo-mechanical joining process on the microstructure of a hypoeutectic
  aluminium cast alloy
type: conference
user_id: '32340'
volume: 25
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Consistent lightweight construction in the area of vehicle manufacturing
    requires the increased use of multi-material combinations. This, in turn, requires
    an adaptation of standard joining techniques. In multi-material combinations,
    the importance of integral cast components, in particular, is increasing and poses
    additional technical challenges for the industry. One approach to solve these
    challenges is adaptable joining elements manufactured by a thermomechanical forming
    process. By applying an incremental and thermomechanical joining process, it is
    possible to react immediately and adapt the joining process inline to reduce the
    number of different joining elements. In the investigation described in this publication,
    cast plates made of the cast aluminium alloy EN AC-AlSi9 serve as joining partners,
    which are processed by sand casting. The joining process of hypoeutectic AlSi
    alloys is challenging as their brittle character leads to cracks in the joint
    during conventional mechanical joining. To solve this, the frictional heat of
    the novel joining process applied can provide a finer microstructure in the hypoeutectic
    AlSi9 cast alloy. In detail, its Si is finer-grained, resulting in higher ductility
    of the joint. This study reveals the thermomechanical joining suitability of a
    hypoeutectic cast aluminium alloy in combination with adaptively manufactured
    auxiliary joining elements.</jats:p>
article_number: '169'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Borgert T, Neuser M, Hoyer K-P, Homberg W, Schaper M. Thermomechanical Joining
    of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates. <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials
    Processing</i>. 2023;7(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>
  apa: Borgert, T., Neuser, M., Hoyer, K.-P., Homberg, W., &#38; Schaper, M. (2023).
    Thermomechanical Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates. <i>Journal of
    Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>, <i>7</i>(5), Article 169. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Borgert_Neuser_Hoyer_Homberg_Schaper_2023, title={Thermomechanical
    Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>},
    number={5169}, journal={Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}, publisher={MDPI
    AG}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Neuser, Moritz and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Homberg,
    Werner and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, Moritz Neuser, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Werner Homberg, and Mirko
    Schaper. “Thermomechanical Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates.” <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i> 7, no. 5 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert, M. Neuser, K.-P. Hoyer, W. Homberg, and M. Schaper, “Thermomechanical
    Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing and
    Materials Processing</i>, vol. 7, no. 5, Art. no. 169, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, et al. “Thermomechanical Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium
    Cast Plates.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 7,
    no. 5, 169, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7050169">10.3390/jmmp7050169</a>.
  short: T. Borgert, M. Neuser, K.-P. Hoyer, W. Homberg, M. Schaper, Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing 7 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-02T06:46:53Z
date_updated: 2024-03-14T15:22:06Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.3390/jmmp7050169
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-4494
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Thermomechanical Joining of Hypoeutectic Aluminium Cast Plates
type: journal_article
user_id: '32340'
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The demands on joining technology are constantly increasing due to
    the consistent lightweight construction and the associated increasing material
    mix. To meet these requirements, the adaptability of the joining processes must
    be improved to be able to process different material combinations and to react
    to challenges caused by deviations in the process chain. One example of a highly
    adaptable process due to the two-step process sequence is thermomechanical joining
    with Friction Spun Joint Connectors (FSJCs) that can be individually adapted to
    the joint. In this paper, the potentials of the adaption in the two-stage joining
    process with aluminium auxiliary joining elements are investigated. To this end,
    it is first investigated whether a thermomechanical forming process can be used
    to achieve a uniform and controlled manufacturing regarding the process variable
    of the temperature as well as the geometry of the FSJC. Based on the successful
    proof of the high and good repeatability in the FSJC manufacturing, possibilities,
    and potentials for the targeted influencing of the process and FSJC geometry are
    shown, based on an extensive variation of the process input variables (delivery
    condition and thus mechanical properties of the raw parts as well as the process
    parameters of rotational speed and feed rate). Here it can be shown that above
    all, the feed rate of the final forming process has the strongest influence on
    the process and thus also offers the strongest possibilities for influencing it.</jats:p>
article_number: '147'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Henke, Maximilian
  last_name: Henke
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Borgert T, Henke M, Homberg W. Investigations on the Influences of the Thermomechanical
    Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary Joining Elements. <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>. 2023;7(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>
  apa: Borgert, T., Henke, M., &#38; Homberg, W. (2023). Investigations on the Influences
    of the Thermomechanical Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary Joining Elements.
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>, <i>7</i>(4), Article
    147. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Borgert_Henke_Homberg_2023, title={Investigations on the Influences
    of the Thermomechanical Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary Joining Elements},
    volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>},
    number={4147}, journal={Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing}, publisher={MDPI
    AG}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Henke, Maximilian and Homberg, Werner}, year={2023}
    }'
  chicago: Borgert, Thomas, Maximilian Henke, and Werner Homberg. “Investigations
    on the Influences of the Thermomechanical Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary
    Joining Elements.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i> 7,
    no. 4 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Borgert, M. Henke, and W. Homberg, “Investigations on the Influences of
    the Thermomechanical Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary Joining Elements,” <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, Art. no. 147, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, et al. “Investigations on the Influences of the Thermomechanical
    Manufacturing of Aluminium Auxiliary Joining Elements.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    and Materials Processing</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, 147, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7040147">10.3390/jmmp7040147</a>.
  short: T. Borgert, M. Henke, W. Homberg, Journal of Manufacturing and Materials
    Processing 7 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-14T06:42:25Z
date_updated: 2023-08-31T13:33:05Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.3390/jmmp7040147
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-4494
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Investigations on the Influences of the Thermomechanical Manufacturing of Aluminium
  Auxiliary Joining Elements
type: journal_article
user_id: '83141'
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46752'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to current global challenges regarding energy security as well as climate
    change the importance of preserving the nature and all available resources is
    steadily increasing. In order to achieve the energy-saving and climate targets,
    it is not only necessary to develop new processes and processing possibilities,
    but also to optimise known process chains with regard to energy and resource efficiency
    in the area of production technology. Here, the recycling of supposed production
    waste represents an opportunity to save energy. In addition to the conventional
    and smelting metallurgical recycling process, extensive research activities have
    therefore been carried out for alternative solid-state recycling processes. One
    example is the friction-induced recycling process, which has been used in past
    studies to demonstrate the energy- and resource-efficient production of semi-finished
    products from aluminium scrap such as chips. In addition, properties like chemical
    composition and strength can be adjusted locally and in terms of processing time.
    This can be used to improve the versatility of further processing steps.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Borgert, Thomas
  id: '83141'
  last_name: Borgert
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Borgert T, Homberg W. Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium Semi-finished Products
    in Thermo-mechanical Joining Technology. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering</i>.
    Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1</a>'
  apa: Borgert, T., &#38; Homberg, W. (2023). Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium
    Semi-finished Products in Thermo-mechanical Joining Technology. In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Mechanical Engineering</i>. Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Borgert_Homberg_2023, place={Cham}, title={Friction-Induced Recycled
    Aluminium Semi-finished Products in Thermo-mechanical Joining Technology}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1</a>},
    booktitle={Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering}, publisher={Springer Nature
    Switzerland}, author={Borgert, Thomas and Homberg, Werner}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Borgert, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium
    Semi-Finished Products in Thermo-Mechanical Joining Technology.” In <i>Lecture
    Notes in Mechanical Engineering</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Borgert and W. Homberg, “Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium Semi-finished
    Products in Thermo-mechanical Joining Technology,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Mechanical
    Engineering</i>, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.'
  mla: Borgert, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium Semi-Finished
    Products in Thermo-Mechanical Joining Technology.” <i>Lecture Notes in Mechanical
    Engineering</i>, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1">10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1</a>.
  short: 'T. Borgert, W. Homberg, in: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer
    Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2023.'
date_created: 2023-08-29T06:52:56Z
date_updated: 2023-08-31T13:34:20Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-41341-4_1
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031413407'
  - '9783031413414'
  issn:
  - 2195-4356
  - 2195-4364
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Friction-Induced Recycled Aluminium Semi-finished Products in Thermo-mechanical
  Joining Technology
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83141'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical joining technologies are increasingly used in multi-material lightweight
    constructions and offer opportunities to create versatile joining processes due
    to their low heat input, robustness to metallurgical incompatibilities and various
    process variants. They can be categorised into technologies which require an auxiliary
    joining element, or do not require an auxiliary joining element. A typical example
    for a mechanical joining process with auxiliary joining element is self-piercing
    riveting. A wide range of processes exist which are not requiring an auxiliary
    joining element. This allows both point-shaped (e.g., by clinching) and line-shaped
    (e.g., friction stir welding) joints to be produced. In order to achieve versatile
    processes, challenges exist in particular in the creation of intervention possibilities
    in the process and the understanding and handling of materials that are difficult
    to join, such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) or high-strength metals. In addition,
    predictive capability is required, which in particular requires accurate process
    simulation. Finally, the processes must be measured non-destructively in order
    to generate control variables in the process or to investigate the cause-effect
    relationship. This paper covers the state of the art in scientific research concerning
    mechanical joining and discusses future challenges on the way to versatile mechanical
    joining processes.
article_number: '100113'
author:
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Merklein, M.
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Drummer, D.
  last_name: Drummer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Fratini, L.
  last_name: Fratini
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Füssel, U.
  last_name: Füssel
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: P.A.F.
  full_name: Martins, P.A.F.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Daxin
  full_name: Han, Daxin
  id: '36544'
  last_name: Han
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kalich, J.
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kleffel, T.
  last_name: Kleffel
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: C.-M.
  full_name: Kuball, C.-M.
  last_name: Kuball
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Popp, J.
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Römisch, D.
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wituschek, S.
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Wolf, M.
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: Meschut G, Merklein M, Brosius A, et al. Review on mechanical joining by plastic
    deformation. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2022;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>
  apa: Meschut, G., Merklein, M., Brosius, A., Drummer, D., Fratini, L., Füssel, U.,
    Gude, M., Homberg, W., Martins, P. A. F., Bobbert, M., Lechner, M., Kupfer, R.,
    Gröger, B., Han, D., Kalich, J., Kappe, F., Kleffel, T., Köhler, D., Kuball, C.-M.,
    … Wolf, M. (2022). Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation. <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>, Article 100113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meschut_Merklein_Brosius_Drummer_Fratini_Füssel_Gude_Homberg_Martins_Bobbert_et
    al._2022, title={Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>},
    number={100113}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Meschut, Gerson and Merklein, M. and Brosius, A. and Drummer, D.
    and Fratini, L. and Füssel, U. and Gude, M. and Homberg, Werner and Martins, P.A.F.
    and Bobbert, Mathias and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Meschut, Gerson, M. Merklein, A. Brosius, D. Drummer, L. Fratini, U. Füssel,
    M. Gude, et al. “Review on Mechanical Joining by Plastic Deformation.” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.
  ieee: 'G. Meschut <i>et al.</i>, “Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation,”
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, Art. no. 100113, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.'
  mla: Meschut, Gerson, et al. “Review on Mechanical Joining by Plastic Deformation.”
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 100113, Elsevier BV, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.
  short: G. Meschut, M. Merklein, A. Brosius, D. Drummer, L. Fratini, U. Füssel, M.
    Gude, W. Homberg, P.A.F. Martins, M. Bobbert, M. Lechner, R. Kupfer, B. Gröger,
    D. Han, J. Kalich, F. Kappe, T. Kleffel, D. Köhler, C.-M. Kuball, J. Popp, D.
    Römisch, J. Troschitz, C. Wischer, S. Wituschek, M. Wolf, Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes 5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:24:49Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:52:38Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '156'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '31360'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The adaptive joining process employing friction-spun joint connectors
    (FSJC) is a promising method for the realization of adaptable joints and thus
    for lightweight construction. In addition to experimental investigations, numerical
    studies are indispensable tools for its development. Therefore, this paper includes
    an analysis of boundary conditions for the spatial discretization and mesh modeling
    techniques, the material modeling, the contact and friction modeling, and the
    thermal boundary conditions for the finite element (FE) modeling of this joining
    process. For these investigations, two FE models corresponding to the two process
    steps were set up and compared with the two related processes of friction stir
    welding and friction drilling. Regarding the spatial discretization, the Lagrangian
    approach is not sufficient to represent the deformation that occurs. The Johnson-Cook
    model is well suited as a material model. The modeling of the contact detection
    and friction are important research subjects. Coulomb’s law of friction is not
    adequate to account for the complex friction phenomena of the adaptive joining
    process. The thermal boundary conditions play a decisive role in heat generation
    and thus in the material flow of the process. It is advisable to use temperature-dependent
    parameters and to investigate in detail the influence of radiation in the entire
    process.</jats:p>
article_number: '869'
author:
- first_name: Annika
  full_name: Oesterwinter, Annika
  id: '44917'
  last_name: Oesterwinter
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Oesterwinter A, Wischer C, Homberg W. Identification of Requirements for FE
    Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun Joint Connectors
    (FSJC). <i>Metals</i>. 2022;12(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">10.3390/met12050869</a>
  apa: Oesterwinter, A., Wischer, C., &#38; Homberg, W. (2022). Identification of
    Requirements for FE Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun
    Joint Connectors (FSJC). <i>Metals</i>, <i>12</i>(5), Article 869. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Oesterwinter_Wischer_Homberg_2022, title={Identification of Requirements
    for FE Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun Joint
    Connectors (FSJC)}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">10.3390/met12050869</a>},
    number={5869}, journal={Metals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Oesterwinter, Annika
    and Wischer, Christian and Homberg, Werner}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Oesterwinter, Annika, Christian Wischer, and Werner Homberg. “Identification
    of Requirements for FE Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun
    Joint Connectors (FSJC).” <i>Metals</i> 12, no. 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Oesterwinter, C. Wischer, and W. Homberg, “Identification of Requirements
    for FE Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun Joint
    Connectors (FSJC),” <i>Metals</i>, vol. 12, no. 5, Art. no. 869, 2022, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">10.3390/met12050869</a>.'
  mla: Oesterwinter, Annika, et al. “Identification of Requirements for FE Modeling
    of an Adaptive Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun Joint Connectors (FSJC).”
    <i>Metals</i>, vol. 12, no. 5, 869, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12050869">10.3390/met12050869</a>.
  short: A. Oesterwinter, C. Wischer, W. Homberg, Metals 12 (2022).
date_created: 2022-05-21T17:27:16Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T09:39:39Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '156'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.3390/met12050869
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
- Metals and Alloys
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Identification of Requirements for FE Modeling of an Adaptive Joining Technology
  Employing Friction-Spun Joint Connectors (FSJC)
type: journal_article
user_id: '83141'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '37647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical joining processes are an essential part of modern lightweight construction.
    They permit materials of different types to be joined in a way that is suitable
    for the loads involved. These processes reach their limits, however, as soon as
    the boundary conditions change. In most cases, these elements are specially adapted
    to the joining point and cannot be used universally. Changes require cost-intensive
    adaptation of both the element and the process control, thus making production
    more complex. This results in high costs due to the increased number of auxiliary
    joining element variants required and reduces the economic efficiency of mechanical
    joining. One approach to overcoming this issue is the use of adaptive auxiliary
    joining elements formed by friction spinning. This article presents the current
    state of research on pre-hole-free joining with adaptive joining elements. The
    overall process chain is illustrated, explained and analyzed. Special attention
    is paid to demonstrating the feasibility of pre-hole-free joining with adaptive
    joining elements. The chosen mechanical parameters are subsequently listed. Finally,
    a comprehensive outlook of the future development potential is derived.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Wischer C, Homberg W. Further Development of an Adaptive Joining Technique
    Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints. <i>Key Engineering
    Materials</i>. 2022;926:1468-1478. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">10.4028/p-1n6741</a>
  apa: Wischer, C., &#38; Homberg, W. (2022). Further Development of an Adaptive Joining
    Technique Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints. <i>Key Engineering
    Materials</i>, <i>926</i>, 1468–1478. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wischer_Homberg_2022, title={Further Development of an Adaptive
    Joining Technique Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints},
    volume={926}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">10.4028/p-1n6741</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Wischer, Christian and Homberg, Werner}, year={2022}, pages={1468–1478}
    }'
  chicago: 'Wischer, Christian, and Werner Homberg. “Further Development of an Adaptive
    Joining Technique Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints.”
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i> 926 (2022): 1468–78. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wischer and W. Homberg, “Further Development of an Adaptive Joining Technique
    Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints,” <i>Key Engineering
    Materials</i>, vol. 926, pp. 1468–1478, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">10.4028/p-1n6741</a>.'
  mla: Wischer, Christian, and Werner Homberg. “Further Development of an Adaptive
    Joining Technique Based on Friction Spinning to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints.”
    <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 926, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., 2022,
    pp. 1468–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-1n6741">10.4028/p-1n6741</a>.
  short: C. Wischer, W. Homberg, Key Engineering Materials 926 (2022) 1468–1478.
date_created: 2023-01-20T07:47:18Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T09:40:52Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.4028/p-1n6741
intvolume: '       926'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1468-1478
project:
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Further Development of an Adaptive Joining Technique Based on Friction Spinning
  to Produce Pre-Hole-Free Joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '83141'
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30649'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nowadays, the production of modern lightweight structures, like a body in
    white structure requires a wide variety of mechanical joining processes. To fulfill
    the various demands, mechanical joining processes and joining elements (JE) are
    used. Very often, they are adapted to the application, which leads in turn to
    a numerous of different variants, high costs, and loss of the process chain versatility.
    To overcome this drawback, an innovative approach is the usage of individually
    produced and task-adapted JE, the so-called friction spun joint connectors (FSJC).
    These connectors can be modified in shape as well as in material properties. This
    flexibility offers high potential for lightweight design but also increases the
    necessary analytical effort regarding the forming process as well as the manufactured
    joint's properties. Therefore, a new analysis strategy based on the Finite-Element-Method
    (FEM) is proposed, which numerically determines the local load bearing capacity
    within a given joint in order to identify the critical regions for load transfer.
    The process of joining element manufacturing and the analysis strategy will be
    described in detail and optimization results of the joints are shown. Numerical
    results are discussed and possible recommendations for joint manufacturing are
    derived.
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Steinfelder, Christian
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: 'Wischer C, Steinfelder C, Homberg W, Brosius A. Joining with Friction Spun
    Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis. <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials
    Science and Engineering</i>. 2021;1157:012007. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>'
  apa: 'Wischer, C., Steinfelder, C., Homberg, W., &#38; Brosius, A. (2021). Joining
    with Friction Spun Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis. <i>IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>, <i>1157</i>, 012007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Wischer_Steinfelder_Homberg_Brosius_2021, title={Joining with
    Friction Spun Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis}, volume={1157}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>},
    journal={IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering}, author={Wischer,
    Christian and Steinfelder, Christian and Homberg, Werner and Brosius, Alexander},
    year={2021}, pages={012007} }'
  chicago: 'Wischer, Christian, Christian Steinfelder, Werner Homberg, and Alexander
    Brosius. “Joining with Friction Spun Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis.”
    <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i> 1157 (2021): 012007.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wischer, C. Steinfelder, W. Homberg, and A. Brosius, “Joining with Friction
    Spun Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis,” <i>IOP Conference Series:
    Materials Science and Engineering</i>, vol. 1157, p. 012007, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>.'
  mla: 'Wischer, Christian, et al. “Joining with Friction Spun Joint Connectors –
    Manufacturing and Analysis.” <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 1157, 2021, p. 012007, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007">10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007</a>.'
  short: 'C. Wischer, C. Steinfelder, W. Homberg, A. Brosius, IOP Conference Series:
    Materials Science and Engineering 1157 (2021) 012007.'
date_created: 2022-03-28T12:46:21Z
date_updated: 2022-12-23T15:13:27Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1157/1/012007
intvolume: '      1157'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '012007'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
publication: 'IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering'
status: public
title: Joining with Friction Spun Joint Connectors – Manufacturing and Analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 1157
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30702'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Wischer C, Homberg W. A contribution on versatile process chains: joining
    with adaptive joining elements, formed by friction spinning. <i>Production Engineering</i>.
    Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>'
  apa: 'Wischer, C., &#38; Homberg, W. (2021). A contribution on versatile process
    chains: joining with adaptive joining elements, formed by friction spinning. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Wischer_Homberg_2021, title={A contribution on versatile process
    chains: joining with adaptive joining elements, formed by friction spinning},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Wischer, Christian and Homberg, Werner},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: 'Wischer, Christian, and Werner Homberg. “A Contribution on Versatile Process
    Chains: Joining with Adaptive Joining Elements, Formed by Friction Spinning.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wischer and W. Homberg, “A contribution on versatile process chains: joining
    with adaptive joining elements, formed by friction spinning,” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>.'
  mla: 'Wischer, Christian, and Werner Homberg. “A Contribution on Versatile Process
    Chains: Joining with Adaptive Joining Elements, Formed by Friction Spinning.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8">10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8</a>.'
  short: C. Wischer, W. Homberg, Production Engineering (2021).
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:22:51Z
date_updated: 2022-12-23T15:33:08Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01094-8
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: 'A contribution on versatile process chains: joining with adaptive joining
  elements, formed by friction spinning'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30685'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Joints are an essential part of modern (lightweight) structures in a broad
    variety of applications. The reason for this is the rapidly increasing number
    of different material combinations needing to be joined in application areas like
    the automotive industry. It is currently common to use numerous auxiliary or standardized
    elements instead of individually adapted joining elements. This leads to a large
    number of different joining elements per product and thus to high costs. An innovative
    approach to overcoming this issue is the design, manufacture and setting of joint-specific
    joining elements. A good candidate for the manufacture of adapted joining elements
    of this type is the so-called friction spinning process. The joining elements
    formed in this way can be specifically adapted to the application in question
    in terms of both shape and mechanical properties. The part geometry required for
    the properties of a given joint is formed using a universal forming tool. This
    makes it possible to form a wide variety of sub geometries for the auxiliary joining
    part as a function of the prevailing joint condition, using a single forming tool
    and starting from the same semi-finished bar material. By applying different process
    strategies for the rotational speed and feed rate during the forming operation,
    the same part geometry can even be given different local mechanical properties.
    The following contribution presents the results of ongoing research work and includes
    the process concept, process properties, tooling and the results of experimental
    investigations into the joining of two sheet metal parts with help of this new
    joining process.
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Wiens, E.
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Wischer, C.
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Homberg, W.
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Wiens E, Wischer C, Homberg W. Development of a novel adaptive joining technology
    employing friction-spun joint connectors (FSJC). <i>ESAFORM</i>. Published online
    2021:4682. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>
  apa: Wiens, E., Wischer, C., &#38; Homberg, W. (2021). Development of a novel adaptive
    joining technology employing friction-spun joint connectors (FSJC). <i>ESAFORM</i>,
    4682. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wiens_Wischer_Homberg_2021, title={Development of a novel adaptive
    joining technology employing friction-spun joint connectors (FSJC)}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>},
    journal={ESAFORM}, author={Wiens, E. and Wischer, C. and Homberg, W.}, year={2021},
    pages={4682} }'
  chicago: Wiens, E., C. Wischer, and W. Homberg. “Development of a Novel Adaptive
    Joining Technology Employing Friction-Spun Joint Connectors (FSJC).” <i>ESAFORM</i>,
    2021, 4682. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Wiens, C. Wischer, and W. Homberg, “Development of a novel adaptive joining
    technology employing friction-spun joint connectors (FSJC),” <i>ESAFORM</i>, p.
    4682, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>.'
  mla: Wiens, E., et al. “Development of a Novel Adaptive Joining Technology Employing
    Friction-Spun Joint Connectors (FSJC).” <i>ESAFORM</i>, 2021, p. 4682, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.4682">10.25518/esaform21.4682</a>.
  short: E. Wiens, C. Wischer, W. Homberg, ESAFORM (2021) 4682.
date_created: 2022-03-29T08:49:33Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:49:31Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.4682
language:
- iso: eng
page: '4682'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: ESAFORM
status: public
title: Development of a novel adaptive joining technology employing friction-spun
  joint connectors (FSJC)
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '26082'
article_number: '100060'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Wiens, Eugen
  id: '7888'
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Wischer C, Wiens E, Homberg W. Joining with versatile joining elements formed
    by friction spinning. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2021;3. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>
  apa: Wischer, C., Wiens, E., &#38; Homberg, W. (2021). Joining with versatile joining
    elements formed by friction spinning. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    <i>3</i>, Article 100060. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wischer_Wiens_Homberg_2021, title={Joining with versatile joining
    elements formed by friction spinning}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>},
    number={100060}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier},
    author={Wischer, Christian and Wiens, Eugen and Homberg, Werner}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Wischer, Christian, Eugen Wiens, and Werner Homberg. “Joining with Versatile
    Joining Elements Formed by Friction Spinning.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i> 3 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Wischer, E. Wiens, and W. Homberg, “Joining with versatile joining elements
    formed by friction spinning,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol.
    3, Art. no. 100060, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>.'
  mla: Wischer, Christian, et al. “Joining with Versatile Joining Elements Formed
    by Friction Spinning.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 3, 100060,
    Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060</a>.
  short: C. Wischer, E. Wiens, W. Homberg, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 3
    (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-12T11:55:27Z
date_updated: 2023-05-05T11:08:54Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '630'
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100060
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Joining with versatile joining elements formed by friction spinning
type: journal_article
user_id: '7888'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30713'
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Rostek, Tim
  id: '3469'
  last_name: Rostek
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Wiens, Eugen
  id: '7888'
  last_name: Wiens
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Rostek T, Wiens E, Homberg W. Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun Joint Connectors.
    <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>. 2020;47:395-399. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>
  apa: Rostek, T., Wiens, E., &#38; Homberg, W. (2020). Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun
    Joint Connectors. <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, <i>47</i>, 395–399. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rostek_Wiens_Homberg_2020, title={Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun
    Joint Connectors}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>},
    journal={Procedia Manufacturing}, publisher={ Elsevier Ltd}, author={Rostek, Tim
    and Wiens, Eugen and Homberg, Werner}, year={2020}, pages={395–399} }'
  chicago: 'Rostek, Tim, Eugen Wiens, and Werner Homberg. “Joining with Versatile
    Friction-Spun Joint Connectors.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i> 47 (2020): 395–99.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rostek, E. Wiens, and W. Homberg, “Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun
    Joint Connectors,” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47, pp. 395–399, 2020,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>.'
  mla: Rostek, Tim, et al. “Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun Joint Connectors.”
    <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47,  Elsevier Ltd, 2020, pp. 395–99, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313</a>.
  short: T. Rostek, E. Wiens, W. Homberg, Procedia Manufacturing 47 (2020) 395–399.
conference:
  name: 23rd International Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2020)
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:39:07Z
date_updated: 2023-05-05T11:07:33Z
department:
- _id: '630'
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.313
intvolume: '        47'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 395-399
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
publication: Procedia Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 2351-9789
publisher: ' Elsevier Ltd'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Joining with Versatile Friction-Spun Joint Connectors
type: journal_article
user_id: '7888'
volume: 47
year: '2020'
...
