---
_id: '36473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Destructive micrograph analysis (MA) is the standard method for the assessment
    of clinched joints. However, during the joint preparation for the MA, geometric
    features of the joint can change due to elastic effects and closing cracks. X-ray
    computed tomography (CT) is a promising alternative to investigate the joint non-destructively.
    However, if the\r\nmaterial properties of similar joining partners are the same,
    the CT is not able to correctly resolve surfaces in the joint that are close to
    or pressing onto each other. These surfaces are relevant for the determination
    of characteristic dimensions such as neck thickness and undercut. By placing a
    thin, highly radiopaque tin layer between the joining partners, the interfacial
    area in the reconstructed volume can be highlighted. In this work, a method for
    the localisation of the tin layer inside the joint as well as threshold value
    procedures for the outer joint contour in cross section images are investigated.
    The measured characteristic dimensions are compared with measured values from
    MA of the same samples and of samples without tin layer. In addition, possible
    effects of the tin layer on the joining point\r\ncharacteristics as well as problems
    of the MA are discussed."
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: 'Daniel '
  full_name: 'Köhler, Daniel '
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: 'Tino '
  full_name: 'Hausotte, Tino '
  last_name: Hausotte
- first_name: 'Robert '
  full_name: 'Kupfer, Robert '
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: 'Juliane '
  full_name: 'Troschitz, Juliane '
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: 'Maik '
  full_name: 'Gude, Maik '
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Busch M, Köhler D, Hausotte T, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Approach to
    Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography. In: ; 2022.'
  apa: Busch, M., Köhler, D., Hausotte, T., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude,
    M. (2022). <i>Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched
    Joints by Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography</i>. 4 th Singapore International
    Non-destructive Testing Conference and Exhibition (SINCE2022).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Busch_Köhler_Hausotte_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, title={Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography}, author={Busch, Matthias and Köhler, Daniel  and Hausotte,
    Tino  and Kupfer, Robert  and Troschitz, Juliane  and Gude, Maik }, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Busch, Matthias, Daniel  Köhler, Tino  Hausotte, Robert  Kupfer, Juliane  Troschitz,
    and Maik  Gude. “Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched
    Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography,” 2022.
  ieee: M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography,” presented at the 4 th Singapore International Non-destructive
    Testing Conference and Exhibition (SINCE2022), 2022.
  mla: Busch, Matthias, et al. <i>Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions
    of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography</i>. 2022.
  short: 'M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in:
    2022.'
conference:
  name: 4 th Singapore International Non-destructive Testing Conference and Exhibition
    (SINCE2022)
date_created: 2023-01-12T14:56:56Z
date_updated: 2023-01-12T15:03:14Z
department:
- _id: '630'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ndt.net/article/since2022/papers/SINCE_2022_paper_4764.pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
status: public
title: Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial
  X-ray Computed Tomography
type: conference
user_id: '7850'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34215'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Clinching as a mechanical joining technique allows a fast and reliable joining
    of metal sheets in large-scale production. An efficient design and dimensioning
    of clinched joints requires a holistic understanding of the material, the joining
    process and the resulting properties of the joint. In this paper, the process
    chain for clinching metal sheets is described and experimental techniques are
    proposed to analyze the process-microstructure-property relationships from the
    sheet metal to the joined structure. At the example of clinching aluminum EN AW
    6014, characterization methods are applied and discussed for the following characteristics:
    the mechanical properties of the sheet materials, the tribological behavior in
    the joining system, the joining process and the resulting material structure,
    the load-bearing behavior of the joint, the damage and degradation as well as
    the service life and crack growth behavior. The compilation of the characterization
    methods gives an overview on the advantages and weaknesses of the methods and
    the multiple interactions of material, process and properties during clinching.
    In addition, the results of the analyses on EN AW 6014 can be applied for parameterization
    and validation of simulations.'
article_number: '100108'
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: David
  full_name: Römisch, David
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Wituschek, Simon
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Ewenz, Lars
  last_name: Ewenz
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kalich, Jan
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: Deborah
  full_name: Weiß, Deborah
  id: '45673'
  last_name: Weiß
- first_name: Behdad
  full_name: Sadeghian, Behdad
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Jan Tobias
  full_name: Krüger, Jan Tobias
  id: '44307'
  last_name: Krüger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0827-9654
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Neuser, Moritz
  id: '32340'
  last_name: Neuser
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Böhnke, Max
  id: '45779'
  last_name: Böhnke
- first_name: Christian Roman
  full_name: Bielak, Christian Roman
  id: '34782'
  last_name: Bielak
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
citation:
  ama: Kupfer R, Köhler D, Römisch D, et al. Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods
    for the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties.
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2022;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>
  apa: Kupfer, R., Köhler, D., Römisch, D., Wituschek, S., Ewenz, L., Kalich, J.,
    Weiß, D., Sadeghian, B., Busch, M., Krüger, J. T., Neuser, M., Grydin, O., Böhnke,
    M., Bielak, C. R., &#38; Troschitz, J. (2022). Clinching of Aluminum Materials
    – Methods for the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties.
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>, Article 100108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kupfer_Köhler_Römisch_Wituschek_Ewenz_Kalich_Weiß_Sadeghian_Busch_Krüger_et
    al._2022, title={Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous
    Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties}, volume={5}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>},
    number={100108}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Kupfer, Robert and Köhler, Daniel and Römisch, David and Wituschek,
    Simon and Ewenz, Lars and Kalich, Jan and Weiß, Deborah and Sadeghian, Behdad
    and Busch, Matthias and Krüger, Jan Tobias and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kupfer, Robert, Daniel Köhler, David Römisch, Simon Wituschek, Lars Ewenz,
    Jan Kalich, Deborah Weiß, et al. “Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for
    the Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties.” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Kupfer <i>et al.</i>, “Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the
    Continuous Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties,” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, Art. no. 100108, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>.'
  mla: Kupfer, Robert, et al. “Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous
    Characterization of Process, Microstructure and Properties.” <i>Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 100108, Elsevier BV, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108</a>.
  short: R. Kupfer, D. Köhler, D. Römisch, S. Wituschek, L. Ewenz, J. Kalich, D. Weiß,
    B. Sadeghian, M. Busch, J.T. Krüger, M. Neuser, O. Grydin, M. Böhnke, C.R. Bielak,
    J. Troschitz, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:17:22Z
date_updated: 2024-03-20T11:54:33Z
department:
- _id: '630'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100108
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '141'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B02: TRR 285 - Subproject B02'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '136'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A02: TRR 285 - Subproject A02'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
- _id: '143'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B04: TRR 285 - Subproject B04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Clinching of Aluminum Materials – Methods for the Continuous Characterization
  of Process, Microstructure and Properties
type: journal_article
user_id: '34782'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical joining technologies are increasingly used in multi-material lightweight
    constructions and offer opportunities to create versatile joining processes due
    to their low heat input, robustness to metallurgical incompatibilities and various
    process variants. They can be categorised into technologies which require an auxiliary
    joining element, or do not require an auxiliary joining element. A typical example
    for a mechanical joining process with auxiliary joining element is self-piercing
    riveting. A wide range of processes exist which are not requiring an auxiliary
    joining element. This allows both point-shaped (e.g., by clinching) and line-shaped
    (e.g., friction stir welding) joints to be produced. In order to achieve versatile
    processes, challenges exist in particular in the creation of intervention possibilities
    in the process and the understanding and handling of materials that are difficult
    to join, such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) or high-strength metals. In addition,
    predictive capability is required, which in particular requires accurate process
    simulation. Finally, the processes must be measured non-destructively in order
    to generate control variables in the process or to investigate the cause-effect
    relationship. This paper covers the state of the art in scientific research concerning
    mechanical joining and discusses future challenges on the way to versatile mechanical
    joining processes.
article_number: '100113'
author:
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Merklein, M.
  last_name: Merklein
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Drummer, D.
  last_name: Drummer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Fratini, L.
  last_name: Fratini
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Füssel, U.
  last_name: Füssel
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  id: '233'
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: P.A.F.
  full_name: Martins, P.A.F.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  id: '7850'
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lechner, M.
  last_name: Lechner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Daxin
  full_name: Han, Daxin
  id: '36544'
  last_name: Han
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kalich, J.
  last_name: Kalich
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kleffel, T.
  last_name: Kleffel
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: C.-M.
  full_name: Kuball, C.-M.
  last_name: Kuball
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Popp, J.
  last_name: Popp
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Römisch, D.
  last_name: Römisch
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wischer, Christian
  id: '72219'
  last_name: Wischer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wituschek, S.
  last_name: Wituschek
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Wolf, M.
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: Meschut G, Merklein M, Brosius A, et al. Review on mechanical joining by plastic
    deformation. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2022;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>
  apa: Meschut, G., Merklein, M., Brosius, A., Drummer, D., Fratini, L., Füssel, U.,
    Gude, M., Homberg, W., Martins, P. A. F., Bobbert, M., Lechner, M., Kupfer, R.,
    Gröger, B., Han, D., Kalich, J., Kappe, F., Kleffel, T., Köhler, D., Kuball, C.-M.,
    … Wolf, M. (2022). Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation. <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, <i>5</i>, Article 100113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Meschut_Merklein_Brosius_Drummer_Fratini_Füssel_Gude_Homberg_Martins_Bobbert_et
    al._2022, title={Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation}, volume={5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>},
    number={100113}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Meschut, Gerson and Merklein, M. and Brosius, A. and Drummer, D.
    and Fratini, L. and Füssel, U. and Gude, M. and Homberg, Werner and Martins, P.A.F.
    and Bobbert, Mathias and et al.}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Meschut, Gerson, M. Merklein, A. Brosius, D. Drummer, L. Fratini, U. Füssel,
    M. Gude, et al. “Review on Mechanical Joining by Plastic Deformation.” <i>Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes</i> 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.
  ieee: 'G. Meschut <i>et al.</i>, “Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation,”
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, Art. no. 100113, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.'
  mla: Meschut, Gerson, et al. “Review on Mechanical Joining by Plastic Deformation.”
    <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 5, 100113, Elsevier BV, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113">10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113</a>.
  short: G. Meschut, M. Merklein, A. Brosius, D. Drummer, L. Fratini, U. Füssel, M.
    Gude, W. Homberg, P.A.F. Martins, M. Bobbert, M. Lechner, R. Kupfer, B. Gröger,
    D. Han, J. Kalich, F. Kappe, T. Kleffel, D. Köhler, C.-M. Kuball, J. Popp, D.
    Römisch, J. Troschitz, C. Wischer, S. Wituschek, M. Wolf, Journal of Advanced
    Joining Processes 5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-05T21:24:49Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:52:38Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '156'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2022.100113
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '135'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A01: TRR 285 - Subproject A01'
- _id: '138'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A04: TRR 285 - Subproject A04'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '140'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B01: TRR 285 - Subproject B01'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '145'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C01: TRR 285 - Subproject C01'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '147'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C03: TRR 285 - Subproject C03'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Review on mechanical joining by plastic deformation
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\nDestructive micrograph analysis (MA) is the standard method for
    the assessment of clinched joints. However, during the joint preparation for the
    MA, geometric features of the joint can change due to elastic effects and closing
    cracks. X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a promising alternative to investigate
    the joint non-estructively. However, if the material properties of similar joining
    partners are the same, the CT is not able to correctly resolve surfaces in the
    joint that are close to or pressing onto each other. These surfaces are relevant
    for the determination of characteristic dimensions such as neck thickness and
    undercut. By placing a thin, highly radiopaque tin layer between the joining partners,
    the interfacial area in the reconstructed volume can be highlighted. In this work,
    a method for the localisation of the tin layer inside the joint as well as threshold
    value procedures for the outer joint contour in cross section images are investigated.
    The measured characteristic dimensions are compared with measured values from
    MA of the same samples and of samples without tin layer. In addition, possible
    effects of the tin layer on the joining point characteristics as well as problems
    of the MA are discussed.\r\n</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Busch, Matthias
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Hausotte, Tino
  last_name: Hausotte
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Busch M, Köhler D, Hausotte T, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Approach to Determine
    the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray Computed
    Tomography. <i>e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>. 2022;27(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>
  apa: Busch, M., Köhler, D., Hausotte, T., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude,
    M. (2022). Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints
    by Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography. <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>,
    <i>27</i>(12). <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">https://doi.org/10.58286/27519</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Busch_Köhler_Hausotte_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, title={Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>},
    number={12}, journal={e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing}, publisher={NDT.net},
    author={Busch, Matthias and Köhler, Daniel and Hausotte, Tino and Kupfer, Robert
    and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Busch, Matthias, Daniel Köhler, Tino Hausotte, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz,
    and Maik Gude. “Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched
    Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive
    Testing</i> 27, no. 12 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">https://doi.org/10.58286/27519</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Approach
    to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-ray
    Computed Tomography,” <i>e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing</i>, vol. 27, no.
    12, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>.'
  mla: Busch, Matthias, et al. “Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions
    of Clinched Joints by Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography.” <i>E-Journal of Nondestructive
    Testing</i>, vol. 27, no. 12, NDT.net, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.58286/27519">10.58286/27519</a>.
  short: M. Busch, D. Köhler, T. Hausotte, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, E-Journal
    of Nondestructive Testing 27 (2022).
date_created: 2024-02-06T14:59:06Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:19:07Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.58286/27519
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '149'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C05: TRR 285 - Subproject C05'
publication: e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1435-4934
publication_status: published
publisher: NDT.net
status: public
title: Approach to Determine the Characteristic Dimensions of Clinched Joints by Industrial
  X-ray Computed Tomography
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 27
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51191'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Zur Qualitätssicherung von Clinchpunkten werden häufig ex-situ Methoden, wie
    etwa Schliffbildanalysen, eingesetzt. Diese ermöglichen jedoch nicht die Berücksichtigung
    von Phänomenen, die während der Belastung auftreten, da sich nach der Entlastung
    elastische Deformationen zurückbilden und Risse wieder schließen. Dagegen kann
    mit der in-situ Computertomographie (CT) der innere Deformationszustand des Clinchpunkts,
    z.B. während eines Scherzugversuchs, untersucht werden. Hierbei ist es für artgleiche
    Werkstoffe aufgrund der hohen Pressungen im Clinchpunkt schwierig, die Trennfläche
    zwischen den Fügepartnern im CT-Scan zu erkennen. Daher wird eine radioopake Zwischenschicht
    aus Zinn in die Trennfläche eingebracht. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss der
    Zwischenschicht auf die in-situ CT-Scherzugprüfung untersucht. Hierzu werden sowohl
    Kraft-Verlängerungs-Kurven als auch die Geometrie der Clinchpunkte während der
    Belastung verglichen.
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  id: '83408'
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker
    Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen. In: Zimmermann
    M, ed. <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>. ; 2022.'
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.
    In M. Zimmermann (Ed.), <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, place={Dresden}, title={Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen},
    booktitle={Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022}, author={Köhler, Daniel and
    Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, editor={Zimmermann, Martina},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Untersuchung
    zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.”
    In <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>, edited by Martina Zimmermann.
    Dresden, 2022.
  ieee: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Untersuchung zum Einfluss
    radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen,” in
    <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022</i>, Dresden, 2022.
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten
    bei der in-situ CT geclinchter Verbindungen.” <i>Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung
    2022</i>, edited by Martina Zimmermann, 2022.
  short: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in: M. Zimmermann (Ed.), Tagungsband
    zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022, Dresden, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-28
  location: Dresden
  name: 40. Vortrags- und Diskussionstagung "Werkstoffprüfung 2022"
  start_date: 2022-10-27
date_created: 2024-02-06T14:57:37Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:17:55Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
editor:
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Zimmermann, Martina
  last_name: Zimmermann
language:
- iso: ger
place: Dresden
project:
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Tagungsband zur Werkstoffprüfung 2022
status: public
title: Untersuchung zum Einfluss radioopaker Zwischenschichten bei der in-situ CT
  geclinchter Verbindungen
type: conference
user_id: '83408'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51195'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: 'Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation
    Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In: <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>'
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2022). Clinching in
    In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes. In <i>The
    Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Springer International Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2022, place={Cham}, title={Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>},
    booktitle={The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series}, publisher={Springer
    International Publishing}, author={Köhler, Daniel and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz,
    Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Clinching
    in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes.” In
    <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In Situ CT—A
    Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes,” in <i>The Minerals,
    Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>, Cham: Springer International Publishing,
    2022.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for
    Mechanical Joining Processes.” <i>The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp; Materials Series</i>,
    Springer International Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75">10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75</a>.
  short: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, in: The Minerals, Metals &#38;amp;
    Materials Series, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.'
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:03:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:19:28Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06212-4_75
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Series
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783031062117'
  - '9783031062124'
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
status: public
title: Clinching in In Situ CT—A Novel Validation Method for Mechanical Joining Processes
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83408'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Clinching is a cost efficient method for joining components in series
    production. To assure the clinch point’s quality, the force displacement curve
    during clinching or the bottom thickness are monitored. The most significant geometrical
    characteristics of the clinch point, neck thickness and undercut, are usually
    tested destructively by microsectioning. However, micrograph preparation goes
    ahead with a resetting of elastic deformations and crack-closing after unloading.
    To generate a comprehensive knowledge of the clinch point’s inner geometry under
    load, in-situ computed tomography (CT) and acoustic testing (TDA) can be combined.
    While the TDA is highly sensitive to the inner state of the clinch point, it could
    detect critical events like crack development during loading. If such events are
    indicated, the loading process is stopped and a stepped in-situ CT of the following
    crack and deformation development is performed. In this paper, the concept is
    applied to the process of clinching itself, providing a detailed three-dimensional
    insight in the development of the joining zone. A test set-up is used which allows
    a stepwise clinching of two aluminium sheets EN AW 6014. Furthermore, this set-up
    is positioned within a CT system. In order to minimize X-ray absorption, a beryllium
    cylinder is used within the set-up frame and clinching tools are made from Si3N4.
    The actuator and sensor necessary for the TDA are integrated in the set-up. In
    regular process steps, the clinching process is interrupted in order to perform
    a TDA and a CT scan. In order to enhance the visibility of the interface, a thin
    tin layer is positioned between the sheets prior clinching. It is shown, that
    the test-set up allows a monitoring of the dynamic behaviour of the specimen during
    clinching while the CT scans visualize the inner geometry and material flow non-destructively.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Stephan, Richard
  last_name: Stephan
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Stephan R, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Brosius A, Gude M. Investigations
    on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
    during Clinching. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2022;926:1489-1497. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Stephan, R., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., Brosius, A., &#38; Gude,
    M. (2022). Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, <i>926</i>,
    1489–1497. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Stephan_Kupfer_Troschitz_Brosius_Gude_2022, title={Investigations
    on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
    during Clinching}, volume={926}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Köhler, Daniel and Stephan, Richard and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz,
    Juliane and Brosius, Alexander and Gude, Maik}, year={2022}, pages={1489–1497}
    }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Richard Stephan, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, Alexander
    Brosius, and Maik Gude. “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;I&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/I&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i> 926
    (2022): 1489–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Stephan, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, A. Brosius, and M. Gude,
    “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;i&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/i&#38;gt; CT and
    Acoustic Analysis during Clinching,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 926,
    pp. 1489–1497, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Investigations on Combined &#38;lt;I&#38;gt;In Situ&#38;lt;/I&#38;gt;
    CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    vol. 926, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., 2022, pp. 1489–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-32330d">10.4028/p-32330d</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Stephan, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, A. Brosius, M. Gude, Key
    Engineering Materials 926 (2022) 1489–1497.
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:04:45Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:21:13Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.4028/p-32330d
intvolume: '       926'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1489-1497
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
status: public
title: Investigations on Combined &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; CT and Acoustic Analysis
  during Clinching
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In lightweight design, clinching is a cost-efficient solution as the joint
    is created through localized cold-forming of the joining parts. A clinch point’s
    quality is usually assessed using ex-situ destructive testing methods. These,
    however, are unable to detect phenomena immediately during the joining process.
    For instance, elastic deformations reverse and cracks close after unloading. In-situ
    methods such as the force-displacement evaluation are used to control a clinching
    process, though deviations in the clinch point geometry cannot be derived with
    this method. To overcome these limitations, the clinching process can be investigated
    using in-situ computed tomography (in-situ CT). However, a clinching tool made
    of steel would cause strong artefacts and a high attenuation in the CT measurement,
    reducing the significance of this method. Additionally, when joining parts of
    the same material, the sheet-sheet interface is hardly detectable. This work aims
    at identifying, firstly, tool materials that allow artefact-reduced CT measurements
    during clinching, and, secondly, radiopaque materials that can be applied between
    the joining parts to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface. Therefore,
    both CT-suitable tool materials and radiopaque materials are selected and experimentally
    investigated. In the clinching process, two aluminium sheets with radiopaque material
    in between are clinched in a single-step (rotationally symmetric joint without
    cut section). It is shown that e.g. silicon nitride is suited as tool material
    and a tin layer is suitable to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface. '
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental
    Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>. Published online 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Clinching in
    In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={Clinching in In-situ
    CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>},
    journal={ESAFORM 2021}, author={Köhler, D. and Kupfer, R. and Troschitz, J. and
    Gude, M.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Köhler, D., R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude. “Clinching in In-Situ
    CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In-situ CT
    – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials,” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Clinching in In-Situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable
    Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, ESAFORM 2021 (2021).
date_created: 2022-03-28T13:39:26Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T15:53:46Z
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.2781
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: ESAFORM 2021
status: public
title: Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '68518'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As lightweight design gains more and more attention, time and cost-efficient
    joining methods such as clinching are becoming more popular. A clinch point’s
    quality is usually determined by ex situ destructive analyses such as microsectioning.
    However, these methods do not yield the detection of phenomena occurring during
    loading such as elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. Alternatively,
    in situ computed tomography (in situ CT) can be used to investigate the loading
    process of clinch points. In this paper, a method for in situ CT analysis of a
    single-lap shear test with clinched metal sheets is presented at the example of
    a clinched joint with two 2 mm thick aluminum sheets. Furthermore, the potential
    of this method to validate numerical simulations is shown. Since the sheets’ surfaces
    are locally in contact with each other, the interface between both aluminum sheets
    and therefore the exact contour of the joining partners is difficult to identify
    in CT analyses. To compensate for this, the application of copper varnish between
    the sheets is investigated. The best in situ CT results are achieved with both
    sheets treated. It showed that with this treatment, in situ CT is suitable to
    properly observe the three-dimensional deformation behavior and to identify the
    failure modes.
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>. 2021;14:1859.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). In Situ Computed
    Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>,
    <i>14</i>, 1859. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>},
    journal={Materials}, author={Köhler, D. and Kupfer, R. and Troschitz, J. and Gude,
    M.}, year={2021}, pages={1859} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude. “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i> 14 (2021): 1859.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points,” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, p.
    1859, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear
    Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, 2021, p. 1859, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, Materials 14 (2021) 1859.
date_created: 2022-03-28T13:41:29Z
date_updated: 2022-03-30T07:53:37Z
doi: 10.3390/ma14081859
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '1859'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Materials
status: public
title: In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch
  Points
type: journal_article
user_id: '68518'
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30698'
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Vorderbrüggen, J.
  last_name: Vorderbrüggen
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Meschut, G.
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Gröger B, Köhler D, Vorderbrüggen J, et al. Computed tomography investigation
    of the material structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic
    sheets. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  apa: Gröger, B., Köhler, D., Vorderbrüggen, J., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Meschut,
    G., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Computed tomography investigation of the material structure
    in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Köhler_Vorderbrüggen_Troschitz_Kupfer_Meschut_Gude_2021,
    title={Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
    in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>},
    journal={Production Engineering}, author={Gröger, B. and Köhler, D. and Vorderbrüggen,
    J. and Troschitz, J. and Kupfer, R. and Meschut, G. and Gude, M.}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: Gröger, B., D. Köhler, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, G. Meschut,
    and M. Gude. “Computed Tomography Investigation of the Material Structure in Clinch
    Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheets.” <i>Production Engineering</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Gröger <i>et al.</i>, “Computed tomography investigation of the material
    structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets,”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.'
  mla: Gröger, B., et al. “Computed Tomography Investigation of the Material Structure
    in Clinch Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheets.” <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.
  short: B. Gröger, D. Köhler, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, G. Meschut,
    M. Gude, Production Engineering (2021).
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:15:36Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:18:51Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Production Engineering
status: public
title: Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
  in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30697'
author:
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Lafarge, R.
  last_name: Lafarge
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Wolf, A.
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Guilleaume, C.
  last_name: Guilleaume
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Lafarge R, Wolf A, Guilleaume C, Brosius A. A New Non-destructive Testing Method
    Applied to Clinching. <i>Minerals, Metals and Materials Series</i>. Published
    online 2021:1461. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>
  apa: Lafarge, R., Wolf, A., Guilleaume, C., &#38; Brosius, A. (2021). A New Non-destructive
    Testing Method Applied to Clinching. <i>Minerals, Metals and Materials Series</i>,
    1461. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lafarge_Wolf_Guilleaume_Brosius_2021, title={A New Non-destructive
    Testing Method Applied to Clinching}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>},
    journal={Minerals, Metals and Materials Series}, author={Lafarge, R. and Wolf,
    A. and Guilleaume, C. and Brosius, A.}, year={2021}, pages={1461} }'
  chicago: Lafarge, R., A. Wolf, C. Guilleaume, and A. Brosius. “A New Non-Destructive
    Testing Method Applied to Clinching.” <i>Minerals, Metals and Materials Series</i>,
    2021, 1461. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Lafarge, A. Wolf, C. Guilleaume, and A. Brosius, “A New Non-destructive
    Testing Method Applied to Clinching,” <i>Minerals, Metals and Materials Series</i>,
    p. 1461, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>.'
  mla: Lafarge, R., et al. “A New Non-Destructive Testing Method Applied to Clinching.”
    <i>Minerals, Metals and Materials Series</i>, 2021, p. 1461, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121</a>.
  short: R. Lafarge, A. Wolf, C. Guilleaume, A. Brosius, Minerals, Metals and Materials
    Series (2021) 1461.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:14:12Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:20:45Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_121
language:
- iso: eng
page: '1461'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Minerals, Metals and Materials Series
status: public
title: A New Non-destructive Testing Method Applied to Clinching
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30683'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When joining lightweight parts of various materials, clinching is a cost
    efficient solution. In a production line, the quality of a clinch point is primarily
    controlled by measurement of dimensions, which are accessible from outside. However,
    methods such as visual testing and measuring the bottom thickness as well as the
    outer diameter are not able to deliver any information about the most significant
    geometrical characteristic of the clinch point, neck thickness and undercut. Furthermore,
    ex-situ destructive methods such as microsectioning cannot detect elastic deformations
    and cracks that close after unloading. In order to exceed the current limits,
    a new non-destructive in-situ testing method for the clinching process is necessary.
    This work proposes a concept to characterize clinch points in-situ by combining
    two complementary non-destructive methods, namely, computed tomography (CT) and
    ultrasonic testing. Firstly, clinch points with different geometrical characteristics
    are analysed experimentally using ex-situ CT to get a highly spatially resolved
    3D-image of the object. In this context, highly X-ray attenuating materials enhancing
    the visibility of the sheet-sheet interface are investigated. Secondly, the test
    specimens are modelled using finite element method (FEM) and a transient dynamic
    analysis (TDA) is conducted to study the effect of the geometrical differences
    on the deformation energy and to qualify the TDA as a fast in-situ non-destructive
    method for characterizing clinch points at high temporal resolution. '
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sadeghian, B.
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Sadeghian B, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M, Brosius A. A Method for
    Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography
    and Transient Dynamic Analysis. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2021;883:89-96.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Sadeghian, B., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., Gude, M., &#38; Brosius,
    A. (2021). A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points
    with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    <i>883</i>, 89–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Sadeghian_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_Brosius_2021, title={A
    Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed
    Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis}, volume={883}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, author={Köhler, D. and Sadeghian, B. and
    Kupfer, R. and Troschitz, J. and Gude, M. and Brosius, A.}, year={2021}, pages={89–96}
    }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., B. Sadeghian, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, and A. Brosius.
    “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed
    Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i> 883
    (2021): 89–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, and A. Brosius,
    “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed
    Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    vol. 883, pp. 89–96, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in
    Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Key
    Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 883, 2021, pp. 89–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, A. Brosius, Key
    Engineering Materials 883 (2021) 89–96.
date_created: 2022-03-29T08:46:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:48:16Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89
intvolume: '       883'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89-96
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
status: public
title: A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with
  Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 883
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>When joining lightweight parts of various materials, clinching is
    a cost efficient solution. In a production line, the quality of a clinch point
    is primarily controlled by measurement of dimensions, which are accessible from
    outside. However, methods such as visual testing and measuring the bottom thickness
    as well as the outer diameter are not able to deliver any information about the
    most significant geometrical characteristic of the clinch point, neck thickness
    and undercut. Furthermore, ex-situ destructive methods such as microsectioning
    cannot detect elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. In order
    to exceed the current limits, a new non-destructive in-situ testing method for
    the clinching process is necessary. This work proposes a concept to characterize
    clinch points in-situ by combining two complementary non-destructive methods,
    namely, computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonic testing. Firstly, clinch points
    with different geometrical characteristics are analysed experimentally using ex-situ
    CT to get a highly spatially resolved 3D-image of the object. In this context,
    highly X-ray attenuating materials enhancing the visibility of the sheet-sheet
    interface are investigated. Secondly, the test specimens are modelled using finite
    element method (FEM) and a transient dynamic analysis (TDA) is conducted to study
    the effect of the geometrical differences on the deformation energy and to qualify
    the TDA as a fast in-situ non-destructive method for characterizing clinch points
    at high temporal resolution.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Behdad
  full_name: Sadeghian, Behdad
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Sadeghian B, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M, Brosius A. A Method for
    Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography
    and Transient Dynamic Analysis. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>. 2021;883:89-96.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Sadeghian, B., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., Gude, M., &#38; Brosius,
    A. (2021). A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points
    with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis. <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    <i>883</i>, 89–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Sadeghian_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_Brosius_2021, title={A
    Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed
    Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis}, volume={883}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>},
    journal={Key Engineering Materials}, publisher={Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.},
    author={Köhler, Daniel and Sadeghian, Behdad and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz,
    Juliane and Gude, Maik and Brosius, Alexander}, year={2021}, pages={89–96} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, Daniel, Behdad Sadeghian, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, Maik
    Gude, and Alexander Brosius. “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations
    in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Key
    Engineering Materials</i> 883 (2021): 89–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, and A. Brosius,
    “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with Computed
    Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis,” <i>Key Engineering Materials</i>,
    vol. 883, pp. 89–96, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations
    in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Key
    Engineering Materials</i>, vol. 883, Trans Tech Publications, Ltd., 2021, pp.
    89–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89">10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, A. Brosius, Key
    Engineering Materials 883 (2021) 89–96.
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:06:14Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:19:57Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.883.89
intvolume: '       883'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89-96
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Key Engineering Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1662-9795
publication_status: published
publisher: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.
status: public
title: A Method for Characterization of Geometric Deviations in Clinch Points with
  Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 883
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Recent developments in automotive
    and aircraft industry towards a multi-material design pose challenges for modern
    joining technologies due to different mechanical properties and material compositions
    of various materials such as composites and metals. Therefore, mechanical joining
    technologies like clinching are in the focus of current research activities. For
    multi-material joints of metals and thermoplastic composites thermally assisted
    clinching processes with advanced tool concepts are well developed. The material-specific
    properties of fibre-reinforced thermoplastics have a significant influence on
    the joining process and the resulting material structure in the joining zone.
    For this reason, it is important to investigate these influences in detail and
    to understand the phenomena occurring during the joining process. Additionally,
    this provides the basis for a validation of a numerical simulation of such joining
    processes. In this paper, the material structure in a joint resulting from a thermally
    assisted clinching process is investigated. The joining partners are an aluminium
    sheet and a thermoplastic composite (organo sheet). Using computed tomography
    enables a three-dimensional investigation that allows a detailed analysis of the
    phenomena in different joining stages and in the material structure of the finished
    joint. Consequently, this study provides a more detailed understanding of the
    material behavior of thermoplastic composites during thermally assisted clinching.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Gröger, Benjamin
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Vorderbrüggen, Julian
  last_name: Vorderbrüggen
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Gröger B, Köhler D, Vorderbrüggen J, et al. Computed tomography investigation
    of the material structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic
    sheets. <i>Production Engineering</i>. 2021;16(2-3):203-212. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  apa: Gröger, B., Köhler, D., Vorderbrüggen, J., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Meschut,
    G., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Computed tomography investigation of the material structure
    in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets. <i>Production
    Engineering</i>, <i>16</i>(2–3), 203–212. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gröger_Köhler_Vorderbrüggen_Troschitz_Kupfer_Meschut_Gude_2021,
    title={Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
    in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>},
    number={2–3}, journal={Production Engineering}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Gröger, Benjamin and Köhler, Daniel and Vorderbrüggen,
    Julian and Troschitz, Juliane and Kupfer, Robert and Meschut, Gerson and Gude,
    Maik}, year={2021}, pages={203–212} }'
  chicago: 'Gröger, Benjamin, Daniel Köhler, Julian Vorderbrüggen, Juliane Troschitz,
    Robert Kupfer, Gerson Meschut, and Maik Gude. “Computed Tomography Investigation
    of the Material Structure in Clinch Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic
    Sheets.” <i>Production Engineering</i> 16, no. 2–3 (2021): 203–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Gröger <i>et al.</i>, “Computed tomography investigation of the material
    structure in clinch joints in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets,”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16, no. 2–3, pp. 203–212, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.'
  mla: Gröger, Benjamin, et al. “Computed Tomography Investigation of the Material
    Structure in Clinch Joints in Aluminium Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheets.”
    <i>Production Engineering</i>, vol. 16, no. 2–3, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2021, pp. 203–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x">10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x</a>.
  short: B. Gröger, D. Köhler, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, G. Meschut,
    M. Gude, Production Engineering 16 (2021) 203–212.
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:05:29Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1007/s11740-021-01091-x
intvolume: '        16'
issue: 2-3
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 203-212
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Production Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-6524
  - 1863-7353
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Computed tomography investigation of the material structure in clinch joints
  in aluminium fibre-reinforced thermoplastic sheets
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 16
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51200'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>As lightweight design gains more and more attention, time and cost-efficient
    joining methods such as clinching are becoming more popular. A clinch point’s
    quality is usually determined by ex situ destructive analyses such as microsectioning.
    However, these methods do not yield the detection of phenomena occurring during
    loading such as elastic deformations and cracks that close after unloading. Alternatively,
    in situ computed tomography (in situ CT) can be used to investigate the loading
    process of clinch points. In this paper, a method for in situ CT analysis of a
    single-lap shear test with clinched metal sheets is presented at the example of
    a clinched joint with two 2 mm thick aluminum sheets. Furthermore, the potential
    of this method to validate numerical simulations is shown. Since the sheets’ surfaces
    are locally in contact with each other, the interface between both aluminum sheets
    and therefore the exact contour of the joining partners is difficult to identify
    in CT analyses. To compensate for this, the application of copper varnish between
    the sheets is investigated. The best in situ CT results are achieved with both
    sheets treated. It showed that with this treatment, in situ CT is suitable to
    properly observe the three-dimensional deformation behavior and to identify the
    failure modes.</jats:p>
article_number: '1859'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>. 2021;14(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). In Situ Computed
    Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points. <i>Materials</i>,
    <i>14</i>(8), Article 1859. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>},
    number={81859}, journal={Materials}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Köhler, Daniel
    and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “In Situ
    Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i>
    14, no. 8 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis
    of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch Points,” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, no.
    8, Art. no. 1859, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap
    Shear Test with Clinch Points.” <i>Materials</i>, vol. 14, no. 8, 1859, MDPI AG,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081859">10.3390/ma14081859</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, Materials 14 (2021).
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:05:43Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:20:32Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.3390/ma14081859
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1996-1944
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: In Situ Computed Tomography—Analysis of a Single-Lap Shear Test with Clinch
  Points
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In lightweight design, clinching is a cost-efficient solution as the
    joint is created through localized cold-forming of the joining parts. A clinch
    point’s quality is usually assessed using ex-situ destructive testing methods.
    These, however, are unable to detect phenomena immediately during the joining
    process. For instance, elastic deformations reverse and cracks close after unloading.
    In-situ methods such as the force-displacement evaluation are used to control
    a clinching process, though deviations in the clinch point geometry cannot be
    derived with this method. To overcome these limitations, the clinching process
    can be investigated using in-situ computed tomography (in-situ CT). However, a
    clinching tool made of steel would cause strong artefacts and a high attenuation
    in the CT measurement, reducing the significance of this method. Additionally,
    when joining parts of the same material, the sheet-sheet interface is hardly detectable.
    This work aims at identifying, firstly, tool materials that allow artefact-reduced
    CT measurements during clinching, and, secondly, radiopaque materials that can
    be applied between the joining parts to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet
    interface. Therefore, both CT-suitable tool materials and radiopaque materials
    are selected and experimentally investigated. In the clinching process, two aluminium
    sheets with radiopaque material in between are clinched in a single-step (rotationally
    symmetric joint without cut section). It is shown that e.g. silicon nitride is
    suited as tool material and a tin layer is suitable to enhance the detectability
    of the sheet-sheet interface.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Köhler, Daniel
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kupfer, Robert
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Troschitz, Juliane
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Gude, Maik
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Kupfer R, Troschitz J, Gude M. Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental
    Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>. Published online 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., Troschitz, J., &#38; Gude, M. (2021). Clinching in
    In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials. <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Troschitz_Gude_2021, title={Clinching in In-situ
    CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>},
    journal={ESAFORM 2021}, publisher={University of Liege}, author={Köhler, Daniel
    and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Gude, Maik}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Köhler, Daniel, Robert Kupfer, Juliane Troschitz, and Maik Gude. “Clinching
    in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, and M. Gude, “Clinching in In-situ CT
    – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials,” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, Daniel, et al. “Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable
    Tool Materials.” <i>ESAFORM 2021</i>, University of Liege, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.2781">10.25518/esaform21.2781</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, J. Troschitz, M. Gude, ESAFORM 2021 (2021).
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:05:58Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:20:21Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.25518/esaform21.2781
language:
- iso: fre
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: ESAFORM 2021
publication_status: published
publisher: University of Liege
status: public
title: Clinching in In-situ CT – Experimental Study on Suitable Tool Materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '51198'
article_number: '100089'
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sadeghian, B.
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Troschitz, J.
  last_name: Troschitz
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Sadeghian B, Troschitz J, Kupfer R, Gude M, Brosius A. Characterisation
    of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic
    analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2021;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Sadeghian, B., Troschitz, J., Kupfer, R., Gude, M., &#38; Brosius,
    A. (2021). Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed
    tomography and transient dynamic analysis. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    <i>5</i>, Article 100089. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Sadeghian_Troschitz_Kupfer_Gude_Brosius_2021, title={Characterisation
    of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography and transient dynamic
    analysis}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>},
    number={100089}, journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Köhler, D. and Sadeghian, B. and Troschitz, J. and Kupfer, R. and
    Gude, M. and Brosius, A.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Köhler, D., B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius.
    “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with Computed Tomography
    and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>
    5 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, and A. Brosius,
    “Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography
    and transient dynamic analysis,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    vol. 5, Art. no. 100089, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Characterisation of Lateral Offsets in Clinch Points with
    Computed Tomography and Transient Dynamic Analysis.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining
    Processes</i>, vol. 5, 100089, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089">10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Sadeghian, J. Troschitz, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, A. Brosius, Journal
    of Advanced Joining Processes 5 (2021).
date_created: 2024-02-06T15:05:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T20:21:00Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '43'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100089
intvolume: '         5'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-3309
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Characterisation of lateral offsets in clinch points with computed tomography
  and transient dynamic analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: '83408'
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '30707'
author:
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Sadeghian, B.
  last_name: Sadeghian
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Guilleaume, C.
  last_name: Guilleaume
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Lafarge, R.
  last_name: Lafarge
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Brosius, A.
  last_name: Brosius
citation:
  ama: Sadeghian B, Guilleaume C, Lafarge R, Brosius A. Investigation of Clinched
    Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach. <i>Lecture
    Notes in Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2020:116-124. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>
  apa: Sadeghian, B., Guilleaume, C., Lafarge, R., &#38; Brosius, A. (2020). Investigation
    of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach.
    <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, 116–124. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sadeghian_Guilleaume_Lafarge_Brosius_2020, title={Investigation
    of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>},
    journal={Lecture Notes in Production Engineering}, author={Sadeghian, B. and Guilleaume,
    C. and Lafarge, R. and Brosius, A.}, year={2020}, pages={116–124} }'
  chicago: Sadeghian, B., C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, and A. Brosius. “Investigation
    of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-Destructive Approach.”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, 2020, 116–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Sadeghian, C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, and A. Brosius, “Investigation of
    Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive Approach,”
    <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>, pp. 116–124, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.'
  mla: Sadeghian, B., et al. “Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element
    Simulation of a Non-Destructive Approach.” <i>Lecture Notes in Production Engineering</i>,
    2020, pp. 116–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12">10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12</a>.
  short: B. Sadeghian, C. Guilleaume, R. Lafarge, A. Brosius, Lecture Notes in Production
    Engineering (2020) 116–124.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:29:03Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T11:57:36Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-62138-7_12
language:
- iso: eng
page: 116-124
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Lecture Notes in Production Engineering
status: public
title: Investigation of Clinched Joints – A Finite Element Simulation of a Non-destructive
  Approach
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '30712'
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Gröger, B.
  last_name: Gröger
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Hornig, A.
  last_name: Hornig
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Gröger B, Kupfer R, Hornig A, Gude M. Experimental and Numerical
    Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.
    <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>. 2020;47:940-947. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Gröger, B., Kupfer, R., Hornig, A., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Experimental
    and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process. <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, <i>47</i>, 940–947. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Gröger_Kupfer_Hornig_Gude_2020, title={Experimental and
    Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process}, volume={47}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>},
    journal={Procedia Manufacturing}, author={Köhler, D. and Gröger, B. and Kupfer,
    R. and Hornig, A. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={940–947} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude. “Experimental
    and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i> 47 (2020): 940–47. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, and M. Gude, “Experimental and
    Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding
    Process,” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>, vol. 47, pp. 940–947, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of
    a Flexible Wire in an Injection Moulding Process.” <i>Procedia Manufacturing</i>,
    vol. 47, 2020, pp. 940–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288">10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, B. Gröger, R. Kupfer, A. Hornig, M. Gude, Procedia Manufacturing
    47 (2020) 940–947.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:37:27Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T12:00:09Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.288
intvolume: '        47'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 940-947
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
- _id: '131'
  name: 'TRR 285 - A: TRR 285 - Project Area A'
- _id: '137'
  name: 'TRR 285 – A03: TRR 285 - Subproject A03'
publication: Procedia Manufacturing
status: public
title: Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Deformation of a Flexible Wire in
  an Injection Moulding Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 47
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '30709'
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Köhler, D.
  last_name: Köhler
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kupfer, R.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Gude, M.
  last_name: Gude
citation:
  ama: Köhler D, Kupfer R, Gude M. Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable
    tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>. 2020;2:100034. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>
  apa: Köhler, D., Kupfer, R., &#38; Gude, M. (2020). Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical
    study on suitable tool materials. <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>,
    <i>2</i>, 100034. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Köhler_Kupfer_Gude_2020, title={Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical
    study on suitable tool materials}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>},
    journal={Journal of Advanced Joining Processes}, author={Köhler, D. and Kupfer,
    R. and Gude, M.}, year={2020}, pages={100034} }'
  chicago: 'Köhler, D., R. Kupfer, and M. Gude. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical
    Study on Suitable Tool Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>
    2 (2020): 100034. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, and M. Gude, “Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study
    on suitable tool materials,” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol.
    2, p. 100034, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.'
  mla: Köhler, D., et al. “Clinching in In-Situ CT—A Numerical Study on Suitable Tool
    Materials.” <i>Journal of Advanced Joining Processes</i>, vol. 2, 2020, p. 100034,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034">10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034</a>.
  short: D. Köhler, R. Kupfer, M. Gude, Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 2 (2020)
    100034.
date_created: 2022-03-29T09:33:19Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T12:00:46Z
department:
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jajp.2020.100034
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '100034'
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '148'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C04: TRR 285 - Subproject C04'
publication: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
status: public
title: Clinching in in-situ CT—A numerical study on suitable tool materials
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
