---
_id: '54017'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Schwabe T, Rhee H, Scheytt JC. Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator
    with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology. <i>IEEE Access</i>.
    Published online 2024:1-1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Rhee, H., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2024). Compact, High-Speed
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology.
    <i>IEEE Access</i>, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kress_Schwabe_Rhee_Scheytt_2024, title={Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (IEEE)}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Rhee, Hanjo and Scheytt,
    J. Christoph}, year={2024}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Hanjo Rhee, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic
    BiCMOS Technology.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, 2024, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, and J. C. Scheytt, “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology,” <i>IEEE
    Access</i>, pp. 1–1, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip
    Linear Drivers in Photonic BiCMOS Technology.” <i>IEEE Access</i>, Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3396877">10.1109/access.2024.3396877</a>.
  short: C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, J.C. Scheytt, IEEE Access (2024) 1–1.
date_created: 2024-05-07T06:13:26Z
date_updated: 2024-05-17T07:56:35Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1109/access.2024.3396877
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: IEEE Access
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2169-3536
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Compact, High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator with On-Chip Linear Drivers in Photonic
  BiCMOS Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '34238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>A monolithically integrated electronic-photonic Mach-Zehnder modulator
    is presented, incorporating electronic linear drivers along photonic components.
    An electro-optical 3 dB &amp; 6 dB bandwidth of 24 GHz and 34 GHz respectively
    was measured. The on-chip drivers decrease the V<jats:italic>\r\n      <jats:sub>π</jats:sub>\r\n
    \   </jats:italic> by a factor of 10.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Hanjo
  full_name: Rhee, Hanjo
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: Sarp
  full_name: Kerman, Sarp
  last_name: Kerman
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: 'Kress C, Schwabe T, Rhee H, Kerman S, Scheytt JC. Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator
    with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform. In: <i>Optica
    Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>'
  apa: Kress, C., Schwabe, T., Rhee, H., Kerman, S., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2022).
    Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated
    Platform. <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kress_Schwabe_Rhee_Kerman_Scheytt_2022, title={Broadband
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated
    Platform}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>},
    booktitle={Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022}, publisher={Optica Publishing
    Group}, author={Kress, Christian and Schwabe, Tobias and Rhee, Hanjo and Kerman,
    Sarp and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Kress, Christian, Tobias Schwabe, Hanjo Rhee, Sarp Kerman, and J. Christoph
    Scheytt. “Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic
    Co-Integrated Platform.” In <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022</i>. Optica
    Publishing Group, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, S. Kerman, and J. C. Scheytt, “Broadband Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform,” 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver
    in Electronic-Photonic Co-Integrated Platform.” <i>Optica Advanced Photonics Congress
    2022</i>, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1">10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1</a>.
  short: 'C. Kress, T. Schwabe, H. Rhee, S. Kerman, J.C. Scheytt, in: Optica Advanced
    Photonics Congress 2022, Optica Publishing Group, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T11:04:43Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:55:37Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/iprsn.2022.im4c.1
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Broadband Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Linear Driver in Electronic-Photonic
  Co-Integrated Platform
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34233'
author:
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Younus
  full_name: Mandalawi, Younus
  last_name: Mandalawi
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Singh K, Kress C, Mandalawi Y, et al. Analysis of the effect of jitter and
    non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses.
    In: Li G, Nakajima K, eds. <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components,
    Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, K., Kress, C., Mandalawi, Y., Misra, A., Preussler, S., Scheytt, J.
    C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities
    on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses. In G. Li &#38;
    K. Nakajima (Eds.), <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems,
    and Systems XI</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Kress_Mandalawi_Misra_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog
    converters based on Nyquist pulses}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>},
    booktitle={Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
    Systems XI}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Singh, Karanveer and Kress, Christian and
    Mandalawi, Younus and Misra, Arijit and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph
    and Schneider, Thomas}, editor={Li, Guifang and Nakajima, Kazuhide}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Karanveer, Christian Kress, Younus Mandalawi, Arijit Misra, Stefan
    Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Analysis of the Effect
    of Jitter and Non-Idealities on Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converters Based on
    Nyquist Pulses.” In <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems,
    and Systems XI</i>, edited by Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima. SPIE, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities
    on photonic digital-to-analog converters based on Nyquist pulses,” in <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Karanveer, et al. “Analysis of the Effect of Jitter and Non-Idealities
    on Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converters Based on Nyquist Pulses.” <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by
    Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima, SPIE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609501">10.1117/12.2609501</a>.'
  short: 'K. Singh, C. Kress, Y. Mandalawi, A. Misra, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, in: G. Li, K. Nakajima (Eds.), Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI, SPIE, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:42:56Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:17Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1117/12.2609501
editor:
- first_name: Guifang
  full_name: Li, Guifang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kazuhide
  full_name: Nakajima, Kazuhide
  last_name: Nakajima
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: 'Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
  Systems XI'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Analysis of the effect of jitter and non-idealities on photonic digital-to-analog
  converters based on Nyquist pulses
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34234'
author:
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Janosch
  full_name: Meier, Janosch
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Singh K, Meier J, Kress C, et al. Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics. In: Li G, Nakajima K, eds. <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE; 2022.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>'
  apa: 'Singh, K., Meier, J., Kress, C., Misra, A., Schwabe, T., Preussler, S., Scheytt,
    J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics. In G. Li &#38; K. Nakajima (Eds.), <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Meier_Kress_Misra_Schwabe_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic AWG using low-speed electronics},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>}, booktitle={Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI}, publisher={SPIE},
    author={Singh, Karanveer and Meier, Janosch and Kress, Christian and Misra, Arijit
    and Schwabe, Tobias and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Schneider,
    Thomas}, editor={Li, Guifang and Nakajima, Kazuhide}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Singh, Karanveer, Janosch Meier, Christian Kress, Arijit Misra, Tobias
    Schwabe, Stefan Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Emulation
    of Integrated High-Bandwidth Photonic AWG Using Low-Speed Electronics.” In <i>Next-Generation
    Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by
    Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Singh <i>et al.</i>, “Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic
    AWG using low-speed electronics,” in <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  mla: 'Singh, Karanveer, et al. “Emulation of Integrated High-Bandwidth Photonic
    AWG Using Low-Speed Electronics.” <i>Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components,
    Sub-Systems, and Systems XI</i>, edited by Guifang Li and Kazuhide Nakajima, SPIE,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609416">10.1117/12.2609416</a>.'
  short: 'K. Singh, J. Meier, C. Kress, A. Misra, T. Schwabe, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, in: G. Li, K. Nakajima (Eds.), Next-Generation Optical Communication:
    Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XI, SPIE, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:56:24Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:29Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1117/12.2609416
editor:
- first_name: Guifang
  full_name: Li, Guifang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Kazuhide
  full_name: Nakajima, Kazuhide
  last_name: Nakajima
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: 'Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and
  Systems XI'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Emulation of integrated high-bandwidth photonic AWG using low-speed electronics
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We demonstrate for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, reconfigurable
    and real-time orthogonal time-domain detection of a high-bandwidth Nyquist signal
    with a low-bandwidth silicon photonics Mach-Zehnder modulator based receiver.
    As the Nyquist signal has a rectangular bandwidth, it can be multiplexed in the
    wavelength domain without any guardband as a part of a Nyquist-WDM superchannel.
    These superchannels can be additionally multiplexed in space and polarization.
    Thus, the presented demonstration can open a new possibility for the detection
    of multidimensional parallel data signals with silicon photonics. No external
    pulse source is needed for the receiver, and frequency-time coherence is used
    to sample the incoming Nyquist signal with orthogonal sinc-shaped Nyquist pulse
    sequences. All parameters are completely tunable in the electrical domain. The
    feasibility of the scheme is demonstrated through a proof-of-concept experiment
    over the entire C-band (1530 nm–1560 nm), employing a 24 Gbaud Nyquist QPSK signal
    due to experimental constraints on the transmitter side electronics. However,
    the silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator with a 3-dB bandwidth of only 16 GHz can process
    Nyquist signals of 90 GHz optical bandwidth, suggesting a possibility to detect
    symbol rates up to 90 GBd in an integrated Nyquist receiver.</jats:p>
article_number: '13776'
author:
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Janosch
  full_name: Meier, Janosch
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: Misra A, Kress C, Singh K, et al. Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth
    Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2022;30(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>
  apa: Misra, A., Kress, C., Singh, K., Meier, J., Schwabe, T., Preussler, S., Scheytt,
    J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2022). Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth
    Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>30</i>(8), Article 13776. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Misra_Kress_Singh_Meier_Schwabe_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2022,
    title={Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist signal detection with
    low-bandwidth in silicon photonics}, volume={30}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>},
    number={813776}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Misra, Arijit and Kress, Christian and Singh, Karanveer and Meier, Janosch
    and Schwabe, Tobias and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, J. Christoph and Schneider,
    Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Misra, Arijit, Christian Kress, Karanveer Singh, Janosch Meier, Tobias
    Schwabe, Stefan Preussler, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Reconfigurable
    and Real-Time High-Bandwidth Nyquist Signal Detection with Low-Bandwidth in Silicon
    Photonics.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 8 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Misra <i>et al.</i>, “Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist
    signal detection with low-bandwidth in silicon photonics,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 8, Art. no. 13776, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>.'
  mla: Misra, Arijit, et al. “Reconfigurable and Real-Time High-Bandwidth Nyquist
    Signal Detection with Low-Bandwidth in Silicon Photonics.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 30, no. 8, 13776, Optica Publishing Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.454163">10.1364/oe.454163</a>.
  short: A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, J. Meier, T. Schwabe, S. Preussler, J.C. Scheytt,
    T. Schneider, Optics Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-06T10:59:03Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:40Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/oe.454163
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Reconfigurable and real-time high-bandwidth Nyquist signal detection with low-bandwidth
  in silicon photonics
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'An analysis of an optical Nyquist pulse synthesizer using Mach-Zehnder modulators
    is presented. The analysis allows to predict the upper limit of the effective
    number of bits of this type of photonic digital-to-analog converter. The analytical
    solution has been verified by means of electro-optic simulations. With this analysis
    the limiting factor for certain scenarios: relative intensity noise, distortions
    by driving the Mach-Zehnder modulator, or the signal generator phase noise can
    quickly be identified.'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Bahmanian, Meysam
  id: '69233'
  last_name: Bahmanian
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
citation:
  ama: Kress C, Bahmanian M, Schwabe T, Scheytt JC. Analysis of the effects of jitter,
    relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog converter
    based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt Express</i>. 2021;29(15):23671–23681.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  apa: Kress, C., Bahmanian, M., Schwabe, T., &#38; Scheytt, J. C. (2021). Analysis
    of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic
    digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis. <i>Opt.
    Express</i>, <i>29</i>(15), 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kress_Bahmanian_Schwabe_Scheytt_2021, title={Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis}, volume={29}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>},
    number={15}, journal={Opt. Express}, publisher={OSA}, author={Kress, Christian
    and Bahmanian, Meysam and Schwabe, Tobias and Scheytt, J. Christoph}, year={2021},
    pages={23671–23681} }'
  chicago: 'Kress, Christian, Meysam Bahmanian, Tobias Schwabe, and J. Christoph Scheytt.
    “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity Noise, and Nonlinearity
    on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.”
    <i>Opt. Express</i> 29, no. 15 (2021): 23671–23681. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, and J. C. Scheytt, “Analysis of the effects
    of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity on a photonic digital-to-analog
    converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis,” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol.
    29, no. 15, pp. 23671–23681, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.'
  mla: Kress, Christian, et al. “Analysis of the Effects of Jitter, Relative Intensity
    Noise, and Nonlinearity on a Photonic Digital-to-Analog Converter Based on Optical
    Nyquist Pulse Synthesis.” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol. 29, no. 15, OSA, 2021, pp.
    23671–23681, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427424">10.1364/OE.427424</a>.
  short: C. Kress, M. Bahmanian, T. Schwabe, J.C. Scheytt, Opt. Express 29 (2021)
    23671–23681.
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:47Z
date_updated: 2023-06-16T06:56:27Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/OE.427424
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Analog to digital converters
- Diode lasers
- Laser sources
- Phase noise
- Signal processing
- Wavelength division multiplexers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 23671–23681
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Opt. Express
publisher: OSA
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34614628/
status: public
title: Analysis of the effects of jitter, relative intensity noise, and nonlinearity
  on a photonic digital-to-analog converter based on optical Nyquist pulse synthesis
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29202'
author:
- first_name: Souvaraj
  full_name: De, Souvaraj
  last_name: De
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Ranjan
  full_name: Das, Ranjan
  last_name: Das
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schwabe, Tobias
  id: '39217'
  last_name: Schwabe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preußler, Stefan
  last_name: Preußler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kleine-Ostmann, Thomas
  last_name: Kleine-Ostmann
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: De S, Singh K, Kress C, et al. Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist
    Pulses Generated by an On-Chip Mach-Zehnder Modulator. <i>IEEE Photonics Technology
    Letters</i>. 2021;33(21):1189-1192. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>
  apa: De, S., Singh, K., Kress, C., Das, R., Schwabe, T., Preußler, S., Kleine-Ostmann,
    T., Scheytt, J. C., &#38; Schneider, T. (2021). Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical
    Nyquist Pulses Generated by an On-Chip Mach-Zehnder Modulator. <i>IEEE Photonics
    Technology Letters</i>, <i>33</i>(21), 1189–1192. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>
  bibtex: '@article{De_Singh_Kress_Das_Schwabe_Preußler_Kleine-Ostmann_Scheytt_Schneider_2021,
    title={Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist Pulses Generated by an On-Chip
    Mach-Zehnder Modulator}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>},
    number={21}, journal={IEEE Photonics Technology Letters}, author={De, Souvaraj
    and Singh, Karanveer and Kress, Christian and Das, Ranjan and Schwabe, Tobias
    and Preußler, Stefan and Kleine-Ostmann, Thomas and Scheytt, J. Christoph and
    Schneider, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={1189–1192} }'
  chicago: 'De, Souvaraj, Karanveer Singh, Christian Kress, Ranjan Das, Tobias Schwabe,
    Stefan Preußler, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, J. Christoph Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider.
    “Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist Pulses Generated by an On-Chip Mach-Zehnder
    Modulator.” <i>IEEE Photonics Technology Letters</i> 33, no. 21 (2021): 1189–92.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. De <i>et al.</i>, “Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist Pulses
    Generated by an On-Chip Mach-Zehnder Modulator,” <i>IEEE Photonics Technology
    Letters</i>, vol. 33, no. 21, pp. 1189–1192, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>.'
  mla: De, Souvaraj, et al. “Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist Pulses Generated
    by an On-Chip Mach-Zehnder Modulator.” <i>IEEE Photonics Technology Letters</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 21, 2021, pp. 1189–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485">10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485</a>.
  short: S. De, K. Singh, C. Kress, R. Das, T. Schwabe, S. Preußler, T. Kleine-Ostmann,
    J.C. Scheytt, T. Schneider, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 33 (2021) 1189–1192.
date_created: 2022-01-10T11:51:46Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:18:14Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/LPT.2021.3112485
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1189-1192
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9536766
status: public
title: Roll-Off Factor Analysis of Optical Nyquist Pulses Generated by an On-Chip
  Mach-Zehnder Modulator
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 33
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '24056'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Source-free all optical sampling, based on the convolution of the signal
    spectrum\r\nwith a frequency comb in an electronic-photonic, co-integrated silicon
    device will be presented\r\nfor the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
    The method has the potential to achieve very high\r\nprecision, requires only
    low power and can be fully tunable in the electrical domain. Sampling\r\nrates
    of three and four times the RF bandwidths of the photonics and electronics can
    be achieved.\r\nThus, the presented method might lead to low-footprint, fully-integrated,
    precise, electrically\r\ntunable, photonic ADCs with very high-analog bandwidths
    for the digital infrastructure of\r\ntomorrow."
author:
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: Misra A, Kress C, Singh K, Preussler S, Scheytt C, Schneider T. Integrated
    source-free all optical sampling with a sampling rate of up to three times the
    RF bandwidth of silicon photonic MZM. <i>Opt Express</i>. 2019;27(21):29972-29984.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>
  apa: Misra, A., Kress, C., Singh, K., Preussler, S., Scheytt, C., &#38; Schneider,
    T. (2019). Integrated source-free all optical sampling with a sampling rate of
    up to three times the RF bandwidth of silicon photonic MZM. <i>Opt. Express</i>,
    <i>27</i>(21), 29972–29984. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Misra_Kress_Singh_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2019, title={Integrated
    source-free all optical sampling with a sampling rate of up to three times the
    RF bandwidth of silicon photonic MZM}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>},
    number={21}, journal={Opt. Express}, author={Misra, Arijit and Kress, Christian
    and Singh, Karanveer and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt, Christoph and Schneider,
    Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={29972–29984} }'
  chicago: 'Misra, Arijit, Christian Kress, Karanveer Singh, Stefan Preussler, Christoph
    Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Integrated Source-Free All Optical Sampling with
    a Sampling Rate of up to Three Times the RF Bandwidth of Silicon Photonic MZM.”
    <i>Opt. Express</i> 27, no. 21 (2019): 29972–84. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, S. Preussler, C. Scheytt, and T. Schneider,
    “Integrated source-free all optical sampling with a sampling rate of up to three
    times the RF bandwidth of silicon photonic MZM,” <i>Opt. Express</i>, vol. 27,
    no. 21, pp. 29972–29984, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>.'
  mla: Misra, Arijit, et al. “Integrated Source-Free All Optical Sampling with a Sampling
    Rate of up to Three Times the RF Bandwidth of Silicon Photonic MZM.” <i>Opt. Express</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 21, 2019, pp. 29972–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.029972">10.1364/OE.27.029972</a>.
  short: A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, S. Preussler, C. Scheytt, T. Schneider, Opt.
    Express 27 (2019) 29972–29984.
date_created: 2021-09-09T12:26:11Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:19:03Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/OE.27.029972
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 29972-29984
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: Opt. Express
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-27-21-29972&id=421959
status: public
title: Integrated source-free all optical sampling with a sampling rate of up to three
  times the RF bandwidth of silicon photonic MZM
type: journal_article
user_id: '13256'
volume: 27
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '24054'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical sampling of pseudo random microwave signals with sinc-shaped Nyquist
    pulse sequences has been demonstrated in an integrated silicon photonics platform.
    An electronic-photonic, co-integrated depletion type silicon intensity modulator
    with high extinction ratio has been used to sample the microwave signal with a
    sampling rate, which corresponds to three times its RF bandwidth. Thus, a sampling
    rate of 21 GSa/s is achieved with a 7 GHz modulator, with 3 dBm of differential
    input power.
author:
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Misra, Arijit
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kress, Christian
  id: '13256'
  last_name: Kress
  orcid: 0000-0002-4403-2237
- first_name: Karanveer
  full_name: Singh, Karanveer
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Preussler, Stefan
  last_name: Preussler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schneider, Thomas
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: 'Misra A, Kress C, Singh K, Preussler S, Scheytt C, Schneider T. Integrated
    All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals in Silicon Photonics. In: <i>2019 International
    Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP)</i>. ; 2019:1-4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>'
  apa: Misra, A., Kress, C., Singh, K., Preussler, S., Scheytt, C., &#38; Schneider,
    T. (2019). Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals in Silicon Photonics.
    <i>2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP)</i>, 1–4. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Misra_Kress_Singh_Preussler_Scheytt_Schneider_2019, place={Ottawa,
    ON, Canada, Canada}, title={Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals
    in Silicon Photonics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>},
    booktitle={2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP)}, author={Misra,
    Arijit and Kress, Christian and Singh, Karanveer and Preussler, Stefan and Scheytt,
    Christoph and Schneider, Thomas}, year={2019}, pages={1–4} }'
  chicago: Misra, Arijit, Christian Kress, Karanveer Singh, Stefan Preussler, Christoph
    Scheytt, and Thomas Schneider. “Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals
    in Silicon Photonics.” In <i>2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics
    (MWP)</i>, 1–4. Ottawa, ON, Canada, Canada, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, S. Preussler, C. Scheytt, and T. Schneider,
    “Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals in Silicon Photonics,” in
    <i>2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP)</i>, 2019,
    pp. 1–4, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>.'
  mla: Misra, Arijit, et al. “Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals
    in Silicon Photonics.” <i>2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics
    (MWP)</i>, 2019, pp. 1–4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128">10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128</a>.
  short: 'A. Misra, C. Kress, K. Singh, S. Preussler, C. Scheytt, T. Schneider, in:
    2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP), Ottawa, ON, Canada,
    Canada, 2019, pp. 1–4.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019.10.10
  start_date: 2019.10.07
date_created: 2021-09-09T12:26:09Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T12:18:46Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/MWP.2019.8892128
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-4
place: Ottawa, ON, Canada, Canada
project:
- _id: '302'
  grant_number: '403154102'
  name: 'PONyDAC: SPP 2111 - PONyDAC II - Präziser Optischer Nyquist-Puls-Synthesizer
    DAC'
- _id: '299'
  grant_number: 13N14882
  name: 'NyPhE: NyPhE - Nyquist Silicon Photonics Engine'
publication: 2019 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP)
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8892128
status: public
title: Integrated All Optical Sampling of Microwave Signals in Silicon Photonics
type: conference
user_id: '13256'
year: '2019'
...
