---
_id: '65061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n \r\n One
of the purposes for which XAI is often brought into play is to enable a user to
act responsibly. However, responsibility is a complex normative and social phenomenon
that we unfold in this chapter. We consider that the classical concepts of agency
and responsibility do not fully capture what is needed for meaningful collaboration
between human users and XAI. Advocating the perspective of sXAI, we argue that
the growing adaptivity of AI systems will result in sXAI being considered as partners.
Both partners adopt particular (dialogical) roles within a collaborative process
and take responsibility for them. We expect that these roles lead to reactive
attitudes toward the sXAI on the side of the human partners that make these roles
relational. They resemble those reactive attitudes that we hold toward other human
agents. For agents to exercise their responsibility, they need to possess agential
capacities to fulfill their role with respect to the structure of a social interaction.
Hence, sXAI can be expected to act responsibly. But because of XAI’s limited normative
capacities, it might rather act as a marginal agent. We refer to marginal agents
and show they can be scaffolded with regard to their agential capacities and their
knowledge about the structure of a social interaction. The structure links the
actions of the partners to each other in terms of a set of stimuli and responses
to it in pursuit of a particular goal. Hence, it is important to differentiate
between the different goals that a structure can impose for exercising responsibility.
Therefore, we follow (Responsibility from the margins. Oxford University Press;
2015.\r\n https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198715672.24001.0001\r\n
\ ) and offer three structures that can help to organize responsibility
for\r\n decisions made\r\n with
the assistance of AI systems. These structures are attributability, answerability,
and accountability. Our insights will inform the development and design process
of XAI to meet the guiding principles of responsible research and innovation as
well as trustworthy AI.\r\n "
author:
- first_name: Katharina J.
full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J.
id: '50352'
last_name: Rohlfing
orcid: 0000-0002-5676-8233
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
citation:
ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Alpsancar S, Schulte C. Responsibilities in sXAI. In: Social
Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:157-177. doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9'
apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Alpsancar, S., & Schulte, C. (2026). Responsibilities
in sXAI. In Social Explainable AI (pp. 157–177). Springer Nature Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
bibtex: '@inbook{Rohlfing_Alpsancar_Schulte_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Responsibilities
in sXAI}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Rohlfing,
Katharina J. and Alpsancar, Suzana and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2026}, pages={157–177}
}'
chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Suzana Alpsancar, and Carsten Schulte. “Responsibilities
in SXAI.” In Social Explainable AI, 157–77. Singapore: Springer Nature
Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9.'
ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, and C. Schulte, “Responsibilities in sXAI,”
in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
157–177.'
mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Responsibilities in SXAI.” Social Explainable
AI, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–77, doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9.
short: 'K.J. Rohlfing, S. Alpsancar, C. Schulte, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer
Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 157–177.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T10:59:18Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:01Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_9
oa: '1'
page: 157-177
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Responsibilities in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65063'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n \r\n This
chapter critically examines how social explainable AI (sXAI) can better support
AI practitioners in ensuring fairness in AI-based decision-making. We argue for
a fundamental shift: Fairness should be understood not as a technical property
or an information problem, but as a matter of vulnerability—focusing on the real-world
impacts of AI on individuals and groups, especially those most at risk. Hereby,
we call for a shift in perspective: from fair AI to\r\n tasking
AI fairly\r\n . To motivate our vulnerability
approach, we review the “Dutch welfare fraud scandal” (system risk indication—SyRI)
and current challenges in the field of fair AI/machine learning (ML). Vulnerability
of a person or members of a definable group of persons is a complex relational
notion, and not a technical property of a technical system. Accordingly, we suggest
several nontechnical strategies that hold the promise to compensate for the insufficiency
of purely technical approaches to fairness and other ethical issues in the practical
use of AI-based systems. To discuss how sXAI, due to its interactive and adaptive
social character, might better fulfill this role than current XAI techniques,
we provide a toy scenario for how sXAI might support the virtuous AI practitioner
in an ethical inquiry. Finally, we also address challenges and limits of our approach.\r\n
\ "
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Eugenia
full_name: Stamboliev, Eugenia
last_name: Stamboliev
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Stamboliev E. Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
With sXAI? In: Social Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:557-581.
doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29'
apa: Alpsancar, S., & Stamboliev, E. (2026). Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
AI Practitioners With sXAI? In Social Explainable AI (pp. 557–581). Springer
Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Stamboliev_2026, place={Singapore}, title={Tasking AI
Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
Suzana and Stamboliev, Eugenia}, year={2026}, pages={557–581} }'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to
Empower AI Practitioners With SXAI?” In Social Explainable AI, 557–81.
Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and E. Stamboliev, “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners
With sXAI?,” in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore,
2026, pp. 557–581.'
mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Eugenia Stamboliev. “Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower
AI Practitioners With SXAI?” Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
2026, pp. 557–81, doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29.
short: 'S. Alpsancar, E. Stamboliev, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature
Singapore, Singapore, 2026, pp. 557–581.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:03:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:53:42Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_29
oa: '1'
page: 557-581
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: Tasking AI Fairly. How to Empower AI Practitioners With sXAI?
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n XAI can minimize
the risks of being manipulated and deceived by AI but in turn entails other specific
risks. This also applies to sXAI, and the specifically social character of sXAI
harbors particular risks that designers and developers should be aware of. In
this chapter, we shall discuss the potential opportunities and risks of sXAI.
We see a particularly positive potential in the social character of sXAI, which
lies in the fact that skillful users, including those with “healthy distrust,”
can use the adaptivity of sXAI to produce an explanation that is actually relevant
and adequate for them. However, this requires a high level of skills on the part
of the user and is thus in contrast to the general promise of efficiency in the
use of AI. A potential risk of XAI is that it can be (even more) persuasive, as
the interactive involvement and the anthropomorphism strengthen a trustworthy
appearance/performance (independent of the adequacy of the sXAI performance)."
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Klenk, Michael
last_name: Klenk
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Klenk M. The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI. In:
Social Explainable AI. Springer Nature Singapore; 2026:583-616. doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
apa: Alpsancar, S., & Klenk, M. (2026). The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in sXAI. In Social Explainable AI (pp. 583–616). Springer Nature Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_Klenk_2026, place={Singapore}, title={The Risk of Manipulation
and Deception in sXAI}, DOI={10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30},
booktitle={Social Explainable AI}, publisher={Springer Nature Singapore}, author={Alpsancar,
Suzana and Klenk, Michael}, year={2026}, pages={583–616} }'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in SXAI.” In Social Explainable AI, 583–616. Singapore: Springer Nature
Singapore, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar and M. Klenk, “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI,”
in Social Explainable AI, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp.
583–616.'
mla: Alpsancar, Suzana, and Michael Klenk. “The Risk of Manipulation and Deception
in SXAI.” Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616,
doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30.
short: 'S. Alpsancar, M. Klenk, in: Social Explainable AI, Springer Nature Singapore,
Singapore, 2026, pp. 583–616.'
date_created: 2026-03-19T11:05:30Z
date_updated: 2026-03-19T11:52:00Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5290-7_30'
oa: '1'
page: 583-616
place: Singapore
project:
- _id: '109'
name: 'TRR 318: Erklärbarkeit konstruieren'
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Social Explainable AI
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9789819652891'
- '9789819652907'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
status: public
title: The Risk of Manipulation and Deception in sXAI
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60820'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M. Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven auf die
digitale Transformation. In: ; 2025.'
apa: Philippi, M. (2025). Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven
auf die digitale Transformation. Sorbische Lebenswelten im digitalen Zeitalter,
BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_2025, title={Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische
Perspektiven auf die digitale Transformation}, author={Philippi, Martina}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: Philippi, Martina. “Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven
Auf Die Digitale Transformation,” 2025.
ieee: M. Philippi, “Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven auf die
digitale Transformation,” presented at the Sorbische Lebenswelten im digitalen
Zeitalter, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, 2025.
mla: Philippi, Martina. Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven
Auf Die Digitale Transformation. 2025.
short: 'M. Philippi, in: 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-03-21
location: BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus
name: Sorbische Lebenswelten im digitalen Zeitalter
start_date: 2025-03-20
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:06:58Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:11:57Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
related_material:
link:
- relation: confirmation
url: https://www.serbski-institut.de/sorbische-lebenswelten-im-digitalen-zeitalter/
status: public
title: Die Ambivalenz von Sichtbarkeit. Ethische Perspektiven auf die digitale Transformation
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60821'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M. Grenzen des Verstehens. In: ; 2025.'
apa: 'Philippi, M. (2025). Grenzen des Verstehens. Hermeneutik - oder: Was
heißt “Verstehen”? Januartagung der Evangelischen Forschungsakademie, Berlin.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_2025, title={Grenzen des Verstehens}, author={Philippi,
Martina}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina. “Grenzen Des Verstehens,” 2025.
ieee: 'M. Philippi, “Grenzen des Verstehens,” presented at the Hermeneutik - oder:
Was heißt “Verstehen”? Januartagung der Evangelischen Forschungsakademie, Berlin,
2025.'
mla: Philippi, Martina. Grenzen Des Verstehens. 2025.
short: 'M. Philippi, in: 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-01-12
location: Berlin
name: 'Hermeneutik - oder: Was heißt "Verstehen"? Januartagung der Evangelischen
Forschungsakademie'
start_date: 2025-01-10
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:10:40Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:11:51Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
related_material:
link:
- relation: confirmation
url: https://yuus.de/tagungen/
status: public
title: Grenzen des Verstehens
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60234'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n It has become a new
global trend that governments are partially automating decision-making processes
by public agencies. This, however, has led to some scandals revealing grave injustices,
including the Robodebt scandal in Australia and the childcare benefit scandal
in the Netherlands. This chapter argues that the normative impacts of the move
towards automated decision-making can be fruitfully understood and addressed through
the lens of civic virtue. It starts by outlining the Dutch childcare benefit scandal,
showing that what happened cannot be reduced solely to human intent or structural
factors, but needs to address the in-between term of human moral dispositions.
Following this insight, the chapter outlines a framework of civic virtue, which
outlines ideal states (civic virtue) and their deviations (civic vice) for different
temporal configurations (past-, present-, and future-oriented civic virtue). Finally,
the chapter uses this framework to reflect on the much-touted principle of ‘explainability’
in addressing harms like the ones done to citizens in the childcare benefit scandal.
Three impacts are laid bare through the lens of civic virtue, of servility, presumptuousness,
and political recalcitrance. Explainability, the chapter argues, may successfully
address these impacts, but only if it ceases to focus solely on narrow black box
problems in AI and address public governance more holistically."
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
last_name: Reijers
citation:
ama: 'Reijers W. Civic Vice in Digital Governance. In: Public Governance and
Emerging Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14'
apa: Reijers, W. (2025). Civic Vice in Digital Governance. In Public Governance
and Emerging Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14
bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_2025, place={Cham}, title={Civic Vice in Digital Governance},
DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14},
booktitle={Public Governance and Emerging Technologies}, publisher={Springer Nature
Switzerland}, author={Reijers, Wessel}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel. “Civic Vice in Digital Governance.” In Public Governance
and Emerging Technologies. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14.'
ieee: 'W. Reijers, “Civic Vice in Digital Governance,” in Public Governance and
Emerging Technologies, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Reijers, Wessel. “Civic Vice in Digital Governance.” Public Governance and
Emerging Technologies, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14.
short: 'W. Reijers, in: Public Governance and Emerging Technologies, Springer Nature
Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-06-16T20:37:16Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T10:04:39Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-84748-6_14
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Public Governance and Emerging Technologies
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031847479'
- '9783031847486'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Civic Vice in Digital Governance
type: book_chapter
user_id: '102524'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60235'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: 'Mark '
full_name: 'Thomas Young, Mark '
last_name: Thomas Young
- first_name: 'Mark '
full_name: 'Coeckelbergh, Mark '
last_name: Coeckelbergh
citation:
ama: Reijers W, Thomas Young M, Coeckelbergh M. Introduction to the Ethics of
Emerging Technologies.; 2025.
apa: Reijers, W., Thomas Young, M., & Coeckelbergh, M. (2025). Introduction
to the Ethics of Emerging Technologies.
bibtex: '@book{Reijers_Thomas Young_Coeckelbergh_2025, title={Introduction to the
Ethics of Emerging Technologies}, author={Reijers, Wessel and Thomas Young, Mark and
Coeckelbergh, Mark }, year={2025} }'
chicago: Reijers, Wessel, Mark Thomas Young, and Mark Coeckelbergh. Introduction
to the Ethics of Emerging Technologies, 2025.
ieee: W. Reijers, M. Thomas Young, and M. Coeckelbergh, Introduction to the Ethics
of Emerging Technologies. 2025.
mla: Reijers, Wessel, et al. Introduction to the Ethics of Emerging Technologies.
2025.
short: W. Reijers, M. Thomas Young, M. Coeckelbergh, Introduction to the Ethics
of Emerging Technologies, 2025.
date_created: 2025-06-16T20:38:04Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:21:40Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
status: public
title: Introduction to the Ethics of Emerging Technologies
type: book
user_id: '102524'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '60233'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: ABSTRACTEmerging technologies pose many new
challenges for regulation and governance on a global scale. With the advent of
distributed communication networks like the Internet and decentralized ledger
technologies like blockchain, new platforms emerged, disrupting existing power
dynamics and bringing about new claims of sovereignty from the private sector.
This special issue addresses a gap in the literature by focusing the discourse
on the issue of trust and confidence
in the digital realm. In particular, looking at the evolution of the web (from
Web 1.0, to Web 2.0, and then Web 3), this article analyses how every iteration
reflects a different way of dealing with the problem of trust
online, resulting in a different regulation and governance landscape. Technology
is often regarded as a new lever of regulation, attempting to resolve the problem
of “trust” online, either through the introduction of a new trusted authority
(Web 2.0) or through the introduction of technological guarantees that provide
more assurance—or “confidence”—in the way interactions can be operationalized
(Web 3). Yet, each of these technologies also introduce new risks and governance
costs, ultimately shifting the problem of trust in a new direction rather than
resolving it or removing the need for trust altogether. The main contribution
of the articles in this special issue is providing a better understanding of the
trust challenges faced and posed by emerging technologies and demonstrating how
they affect institutional governance—in both theory and practice—with a view to
help policymakers find appropriate answers to these challenges.
author:
- first_name: Primavera
full_name: de Filippi, Primavera
last_name: de Filippi
- first_name: Morshed
full_name: Mannan, Morshed
last_name: Mannan
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
last_name: Reijers
citation:
ama: de Filippi P, Mannan M, Reijers W. How to Govern the Confidence Machine? Regulation
& Governance. Published online 2025. doi:10.1111/rego.70017
apa: de Filippi, P., Mannan, M., & Reijers, W. (2025). How to Govern the Confidence
Machine? Regulation & Governance. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.70017
bibtex: '@article{de Filippi_Mannan_Reijers_2025, title={How to Govern the Confidence
Machine?}, DOI={10.1111/rego.70017},
journal={Regulation & Governance}, publisher={Wiley}, author={de Filippi,
Primavera and Mannan, Morshed and Reijers, Wessel}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Filippi, Primavera de, Morshed Mannan, and Wessel Reijers. “How to Govern
the Confidence Machine?” Regulation & Governance, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.70017.
ieee: 'P. de Filippi, M. Mannan, and W. Reijers, “How to Govern the Confidence Machine?,”
Regulation & Governance, 2025, doi: 10.1111/rego.70017.'
mla: de Filippi, Primavera, et al. “How to Govern the Confidence Machine?” Regulation
& Governance, Wiley, 2025, doi:10.1111/rego.70017.
short: P. de Filippi, M. Mannan, W. Reijers, Regulation & Governance (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-16T20:36:42Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T10:08:25Z
doi: 10.1111/rego.70017
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/498727818/deFilippiEtal2025RGHowToGovern.pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Regulation & Governance
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1748-5983
- 1748-5991
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: How to Govern the Confidence Machine?
type: journal_article
user_id: '102524'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: nder the slogan of trustworthy AI, much of contemporary AI research is focused
on designing AI systems and usage practices that inspire human trust and, thus,
enhance adoption of AI systems. However, a person affected by an AI system may
not be convinced by AI system design alone---neither should they, if the AI system
is embedded in a social context that gives good reason to believe that it is used
in tension with a person’s interest. In such cases, distrust in the system may
be justified and necessary to build meaningful trust in the first place. We propose
the term \emph{healthy distrust} to describe such a justified, careful stance
towards certain AI usage practices. We investigate prior notions of trust and
distrust in computer science, sociology, history, psychology, and philosophy,
outline a remaining gap that healthy distrust might fill and conceptualize healthy
distrust as a crucial part for AI usage that respects human autonomy.
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Paaßen, Benjamin
last_name: Paaßen
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
id: '65695'
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Paaßen B, Alpsancar S, Matzner T, Scharlau I. Healthy Distrust in AI systems.
arXiv. Published online 2025.
apa: Paaßen, B., Alpsancar, S., Matzner, T., & Scharlau, I. (2025). Healthy
Distrust in AI systems. In arXiv.
bibtex: '@article{Paaßen_Alpsancar_Matzner_Scharlau_2025, title={Healthy Distrust
in AI systems}, journal={arXiv}, author={Paaßen, Benjamin and Alpsancar, Suzana
and Matzner, Tobias and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Paaßen, Benjamin, Suzana Alpsancar, Tobias Matzner, and Ingrid Scharlau.
“Healthy Distrust in AI Systems.” ArXiv, 2025.
ieee: B. Paaßen, S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, and I. Scharlau, “Healthy Distrust in
AI systems,” arXiv. 2025.
mla: Paaßen, Benjamin, et al. “Healthy Distrust in AI Systems.” ArXiv, 2025.
short: B. Paaßen, S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, I. Scharlau, ArXiv (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-16T09:39:13Z
date_updated: 2025-11-18T09:38:01Z
department:
- _id: '424'
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09747
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '122'
name: 'TRR 318 - B3: TRR 318 - Subproject B3'
- _id: '124'
name: 'TRR 318 - C1: TRR 318 - Subproject C1 - Gesundes Misstrauen in Erklärungen'
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: arXiv
status: public
title: Healthy Distrust in AI systems
type: preprint
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '57531'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Heike M.
full_name: Buhl, Heike M.
id: '27152'
last_name: Buhl
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
id: '65695'
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Buhl HM, Matzner T, Scharlau I. Explanation needs and ethical
demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. AI and Ethics. 2025;5:3015–3033.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3'
apa: 'Alpsancar, S., Buhl, H. M., Matzner, T., & Scharlau, I. (2025). Explanation
needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI. AI and
Ethics, 5, 3015–3033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3'
bibtex: '@article{Alpsancar_Buhl_Matzner_Scharlau_2025, title={Explanation needs
and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI}, volume={5}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3},
journal={AI and Ethics}, publisher={Springer}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana and Buhl,
Heike M. and Matzner, Tobias and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2025}, pages={3015–3033}
}'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, Heike M. Buhl, Tobias Matzner, and Ingrid Scharlau.
“Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking the Instrumental Value of XAI.”
AI and Ethics 5 (2025): 3015–3033. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, H. M. Buhl, T. Matzner, and I. Scharlau, “Explanation needs
and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of XAI,” AI and Ethics,
vol. 5, pp. 3015–3033, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3.'
mla: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, et al. “Explanation Needs and Ethical Demands: Unpacking
the Instrumental Value of XAI.” AI and Ethics, vol. 5, Springer, 2025,
pp. 3015–3033, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3.'
short: S. Alpsancar, H.M. Buhl, T. Matzner, I. Scharlau, AI and Ethics 5 (2025)
3015–3033.
date_created: 2024-12-02T08:32:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:27:44Z
department:
- _id: '756'
- _id: '26'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-024-00622-3
intvolume: ' 5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 3015–3033
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
- _id: '111'
name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)'
- _id: '114'
name: 'TRR 318 - A04: TRR 318 - Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten (Teilprojekt A04)'
publication: AI and Ethics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
related_material:
link:
- relation: confirmation
url: https://links.springernature.com/f/a/xjbXcT06ufIgbHT1duGaHQ~~/AABE5gA~/RgRpMhXcP0SiaHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3L3M0MzY4MS0wMjQtMDA2MjItMz91dG1fc291cmNlPXJjdF9jb25ncmF0ZW1haWx0JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW9hXzIwMjQxMjAzJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTEwLjEwMDcvczQzNjgxLTAyNC0wMDYyMi0zVwNzcGNCCmdG3JBPZxsDc2FSIXN1emFuYS5hbHBzYW5jYXJAdW5pLXBhZGVyYm9ybi5kZVgEAAAHLA~~
status: public
title: 'Explanation needs and ethical demands: unpacking the instrumental value of
XAI'
type: journal_article
user_id: '93637'
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62305'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
id: '65695'
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
ama: 'Reijers W, Matzner T, Alpsancar S. Explainability and AI Governance. In: Farina
M, Yu X, Chen J, eds. Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance.
Routledge; 2025. doi:10.4324/9781003567622-22'
apa: Reijers, W., Matzner, T., & Alpsancar, S. (2025). Explainability and AI
Governance. In M. Farina, X. Yu, & J. Chen (Eds.), Digital Development.
Technology, Ethics and Governance. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22
bibtex: '@inbook{Reijers_Matzner_Alpsancar_2025, place={New York}, title={Explainability
and AI Governance}, DOI={10.4324/9781003567622-22},
booktitle={Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance}, publisher={Routledge},
author={Reijers, Wessel and Matzner, Tobias and Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Farina,
Mirko and Yu, Xiao and Chen, Jin}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, Tobias Matzner, and Suzana Alpsancar. “Explainability
and AI Governance.” In Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance,
edited by Mirko Farina, Xiao Yu, and Jin Chen. New York: Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003567622-22.'
ieee: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, and S. Alpsancar, “Explainability and AI Governance,”
in Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance, M. Farina, X.
Yu, and J. Chen, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2025.'
mla: Reijers, Wessel, et al. “Explainability and AI Governance.” Digital Development.
Technology, Ethics and Governance, edited by Mirko Farina et al., Routledge,
2025, doi:10.4324/9781003567622-22.
short: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, S. Alpsancar, in: M. Farina, X. Yu, J. Chen (Eds.),
Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance, Routledge, New York, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-25T17:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T21:25:31Z
department:
- _id: '26'
- _id: '756'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.4324/9781003567622-22
editor:
- first_name: 'Mirko '
full_name: 'Farina, Mirko '
last_name: Farina
- first_name: 'Xiao '
full_name: 'Yu, Xiao '
last_name: Yu
- first_name: Jin
full_name: Chen, Jin
last_name: Chen
language:
- iso: eng
place: New York
project:
- _id: '370'
name: 'TRR 318; TP B06: Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren KI'
publication: Digital Development. Technology, Ethics and Governance
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781003567622'
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
status: public
title: Explainability and AI Governance
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55869'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S. Warum und wozu erklärbare KI? Über die Verschiedenheit dreier
paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen. In: Adolphi R, Alpsancar S, Hahn S, Kettner M,
eds. Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung Verantwortung, Verständigung,
Vernunft, Macht. transcript; 2024:55-113.'
apa: Alpsancar, S. (2024). Warum und wozu erklärbare KI? Über die Verschiedenheit
dreier paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen. In R. Adolphi, S. Alpsancar, S. Hahn,
& M. Kettner (Eds.), Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung Verantwortung,
Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht (pp. 55–113). transcript.
bibtex: '@inbook{Alpsancar_2024, place={Bielefeld}, title={Warum und wozu erklärbare
KI? Über die Verschiedenheit dreier paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen}, booktitle={
Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft,
Macht}, publisher={transcript}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana}, editor={Adolphi, Rainer
and Alpsancar, Suzana and Hahn, Susanne and Kettner, Matthias}, year={2024}, pages={55–113}
}'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana. “Warum Und Wozu Erklärbare KI? Über Die Verschiedenheit
Dreier Paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen.” In Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung
Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht, edited by Rainer Adolphi, Suzana
Alpsancar, Susanne Hahn, and Matthias Kettner, 55–113. Bielefeld: transcript,
2024.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, “Warum und wozu erklärbare KI? Über die Verschiedenheit dreier
paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen,” in Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung
Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht, R. Adolphi, S. Alpsancar, S.
Hahn, and M. Kettner, Eds. Bielefeld: transcript, 2024, pp. 55–113.'
mla: Alpsancar, Suzana. “Warum Und Wozu Erklärbare KI? Über Die Verschiedenheit
Dreier Paradigmatischer Zwecksetzungen.” Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung
Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht, edited by Rainer Adolphi et
al., transcript, 2024, pp. 55–113.
short: 'S. Alpsancar, in: R. Adolphi, S. Alpsancar, S. Hahn, M. Kettner (Eds.), Philosophische
Digitalisierungsforschung Verantwortung, Verständigung, Vernunft, Macht, transcript,
Bielefeld, 2024, pp. 55–113.'
date_created: 2024-08-28T18:50:46Z
date_updated: 2024-08-28T18:51:44Z
department:
- _id: '756'
editor:
- first_name: Rainer
full_name: Adolphi, Rainer
last_name: Adolphi
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Susanne
full_name: Hahn, Susanne
last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Kettner, Matthias
last_name: Kettner
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-7497-2/philosophische-digitalisierungsforschung/?number=978-3-8394-7497-6
oa: '1'
page: 55-113
place: Bielefeld
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: ' Philosophische Digitalisierungsforschung Verantwortung, Verständigung,
Vernunft, Macht'
publisher: transcript
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Warum und wozu erklärbare KI? Über die Verschiedenheit dreier paradigmatischer
Zwecksetzungen
type: book_chapter
user_id: '93637'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57172'
author:
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
id: '65695'
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Reijers W, Matzner T, Alpsancar S, Philippi M. AI explainability, temporality,
and civic virtue. In: Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the
ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts
of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024. ; 2024.'
apa: 'Reijers, W., Matzner, T., Alpsancar, S., & Philippi, M. (2024). AI explainability,
temporality, and civic virtue. Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings
of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social
Impacts of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reijers_Matzner_Alpsancar_Philippi_2024, place={Longrono},
title={AI explainability, temporality, and civic virtue}, booktitle={Smart Ethics
in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference
on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024.}, author={Reijers,
Wessel and Matzner, Tobias and Alpsancar, Suzana and Philippi, Martina}, year={2024}
}'
chicago: 'Reijers, Wessel, Tobias Matzner, Suzana Alpsancar, and Martina Philippi.
“AI Explainability, Temporality, and Civic Virtue.” In Smart Ethics in the
Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference
on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024. Longrono,
2024.'
ieee: W. Reijers, T. Matzner, S. Alpsancar, and M. Philippi, “AI explainability,
temporality, and civic virtue,” 2024.
mla: 'Reijers, Wessel, et al. “AI Explainability, Temporality, and Civic Virtue.”
Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International
Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja,
2024., 2024.'
short: 'W. Reijers, T. Matzner, S. Alpsancar, M. Philippi, in: Smart Ethics in the
Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference
on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024., Longrono,
2024.'
date_created: 2024-11-18T10:06:46Z
date_updated: 2024-12-17T11:44:41Z
department:
- _id: '756'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9326093.pdf
oa: '1'
place: Longrono
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: 'Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024.
21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad
de La Rioja, 2024.'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: AI explainability, temporality, and civic virtue
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '93637'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '56217'
author:
- first_name: Suzana
full_name: Alpsancar, Suzana
id: '93637'
last_name: Alpsancar
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Matzner, Tobias
last_name: Matzner
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Alpsancar S, Matzner T, Philippi M. Unpacking the purposes of explainable
AI. In: Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024.
21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT. Universidad
de La Rioja; 2024:31-35.'
apa: 'Alpsancar, S., Matzner, T., & Philippi, M. (2024). Unpacking the purposes
of explainable AI. Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP
2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT,
31–35.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Alpsancar_Matzner_Philippi_2024, title={Unpacking the purposes
of explainable AI}, booktitle={Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings
of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social
Impacts of ICT}, publisher={Universidad de La Rioja}, author={Alpsancar, Suzana
and Matzner, Tobias and Philippi, Martina}, year={2024}, pages={31–35} }'
chicago: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, Tobias Matzner, and Martina Philippi. “Unpacking the
Purposes of Explainable AI.” In Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings
of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social
Impacts of ICT, 31–35. Universidad de La Rioja, 2024.'
ieee: 'S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, and M. Philippi, “Unpacking the purposes of explainable
AI,” in Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024.
21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT, 2024,
pp. 31–35.'
mla: 'Alpsancar, Suzana, et al. “Unpacking the Purposes of Explainable AI.” Smart
Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International
Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT, Universidad de La Rioja,
2024, pp. 31–35.'
short: 'S. Alpsancar, T. Matzner, M. Philippi, in: Smart Ethics in the Digital World:
Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024. 21th International Conference on the Ethical
and Social Impacts of ICT, Universidad de La Rioja, 2024, pp. 31–35.'
date_created: 2024-09-23T19:17:41Z
date_updated: 2024-12-17T11:46:27Z
department:
- _id: '756'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9326091.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 31-35
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: 'Smart Ethics in the Digital World: Proceedings of the ETHICOMP 2024.
21th International Conference on the Ethical and Social Impacts of ICT'
publisher: Universidad de La Rioja
status: public
title: Unpacking the purposes of explainable AI
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '93637'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60826'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M. Von der Kunst, die richtigen Fragen zu stellen. Das Potential
der Phänomenologie für die Technikfolgenabschätzung. In: TA24. ; 2024.'
apa: 'Philippi, M. (2024). Von der Kunst, die richtigen Fragen zu stellen. Das Potential
der Phänomenologie für die Technikfolgenabschätzung. TA24. TA24: Methoden
für die Technikfolgenabschätzung – im Spannungsfeld zwischen bewährter Praxis
und neuen Möglichkeiten, ÖAW Wien.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_2024, title={Von der Kunst, die richtigen Fragen
zu stellen. Das Potential der Phänomenologie für die Technikfolgenabschätzung},
booktitle={TA24}, author={Philippi, Martina}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina. “Von Der Kunst, Die Richtigen Fragen Zu Stellen. Das
Potential Der Phänomenologie Für Die Technikfolgenabschätzung.” In TA24,
2024.
ieee: 'M. Philippi, “Von der Kunst, die richtigen Fragen zu stellen. Das Potential
der Phänomenologie für die Technikfolgenabschätzung,” presented at the TA24: Methoden
für die Technikfolgenabschätzung – im Spannungsfeld zwischen bewährter Praxis
und neuen Möglichkeiten, ÖAW Wien, 2024.'
mla: Philippi, Martina. “Von Der Kunst, Die Richtigen Fragen Zu Stellen. Das Potential
Der Phänomenologie Für Die Technikfolgenabschätzung.” TA24, 2024.
short: 'M. Philippi, in: TA24, 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-06-04
location: ÖAW Wien
name: 'TA24: Methoden für die Technikfolgenabschätzung – im Spannungsfeld zwischen
bewährter Praxis und neuen Möglichkeiten'
start_date: 2024-06-03
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:29:48Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:10:00Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: TA24
related_material:
link:
- relation: other
url: https://www.oeaw.ac.at/ita/veranstaltungen/ta24-konferenz
status: public
title: Von der Kunst, die richtigen Fragen zu stellen. Das Potential der Phänomenologie
für die Technikfolgenabschätzung
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60825'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
- first_name: Dimitry
full_name: Mindlin, Dimitry
last_name: Mindlin
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M, Mindlin D. Dealing responsibly with tacit assumptions. An interdisciplinary
approach to the integration of ethical reflexion into user modeling. In: EASST-4S.
; 2024.'
apa: 'Philippi, M., & Mindlin, D. (2024). Dealing responsibly with tacit assumptions.
An interdisciplinary approach to the integration of ethical reflexion into user
modeling. EASST-4S. EASST-4S 2024: Making and doing transformations, VU
Amsterdam.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_Mindlin_2024, title={Dealing responsibly with tacit
assumptions. An interdisciplinary approach to the integration of ethical reflexion
into user modeling}, booktitle={EASST-4S}, author={Philippi, Martina and Mindlin,
Dimitry}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina, and Dimitry Mindlin. “Dealing Responsibly with Tacit
Assumptions. An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Integration of Ethical Reflexion
into User Modeling.” In EASST-4S, 2024.
ieee: 'M. Philippi and D. Mindlin, “Dealing responsibly with tacit assumptions.
An interdisciplinary approach to the integration of ethical reflexion into user
modeling,” presented at the EASST-4S 2024: Making and doing transformations, VU
Amsterdam, 2024.'
mla: Philippi, Martina, and Dimitry Mindlin. “Dealing Responsibly with Tacit Assumptions.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Integration of Ethical Reflexion into User
Modeling.” EASST-4S, 2024.
short: 'M. Philippi, D. Mindlin, in: EASST-4S, 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-07-19
location: VU Amsterdam
name: 'EASST-4S 2024: Making and doing transformations'
start_date: 2024-07-16
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:25:14Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:09:55Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: EASST-4S
related_material:
link:
- relation: other
url: https://www.easst4s2024.net/
status: public
title: Dealing responsibly with tacit assumptions. An interdisciplinary approach to
the integration of ethical reflexion into user modeling
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60824'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M. How to address ethical problems in a multi-perspective context:
Interdisciplinary challenges of XAI. In: Fpet2024. ; 2024.'
apa: 'Philippi, M. (2024). How to address ethical problems in a multi-perspective
context: Interdisciplinary challenges of XAI. Fpet2024. fpet (Forum on
Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology) 2024, ZKM Karlsruhe.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_2024, title={How to address ethical problems in
a multi-perspective context: Interdisciplinary challenges of XAI}, booktitle={fpet2024},
author={Philippi, Martina}, year={2024} }'
chicago: 'Philippi, Martina. “How to Address Ethical Problems in a Multi-Perspective
Context: Interdisciplinary Challenges of XAI.” In Fpet2024, 2024.'
ieee: 'M. Philippi, “How to address ethical problems in a multi-perspective context:
Interdisciplinary challenges of XAI,” presented at the fpet (Forum on Philosophy,
Engineering, and Technology) 2024, ZKM Karlsruhe, 2024.'
mla: 'Philippi, Martina. “How to Address Ethical Problems in a Multi-Perspective
Context: Interdisciplinary Challenges of XAI.” Fpet2024, 2024.'
short: 'M. Philippi, in: Fpet2024, 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-09-19
location: ZKM Karlsruhe
name: fpet (Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology) 2024
start_date: 2024-09-17
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:20:44Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:10:26Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
publication: fpet2024
related_material:
link:
- relation: other
url: https://www.fpet2024.org/
status: public
title: 'How to address ethical problems in a multi-perspective context: Interdisciplinary
challenges of XAI'
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60829'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
- first_name: Wessel
full_name: Reijers, Wessel
id: '102524'
last_name: Reijers
orcid: 0000-0003-2505-1587
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M, Reijers W. Ethics of Explainable AI. In: ; 2024.'
apa: Philippi, M., & Reijers, W. (2024). Ethics of Explainable AI. Ethics
and Normativity of Explainable AI, Paderborn.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_Reijers_2024, title={Ethics of Explainable AI},
author={Philippi, Martina and Reijers, Wessel}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina, and Wessel Reijers. “Ethics of Explainable AI,” 2024.
ieee: M. Philippi and W. Reijers, “Ethics of Explainable AI,” presented at the Ethics
and Normativity of Explainable AI, Paderborn, 2024.
mla: Philippi, Martina, and Wessel Reijers. Ethics of Explainable AI. 2024.
short: 'M. Philippi, W. Reijers, in: 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 2024-05-17
location: Paderborn
name: Ethics and Normativity of Explainable AI
start_date: 2024-05-15
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:43:32Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:04:32Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
related_material:
link:
- relation: other
url: https://trr318.uni-paderborn.de/workshops/2024/ethics-and-normativity-of-explainable-ai-workshop
status: public
title: Ethics of Explainable AI
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60827'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: 'Philippi M. Dual-use potential in humanitarian UAVs. In: ; 2024.'
apa: Philippi, M. (2024). Dual-use potential in humanitarian UAVs. Human-machine
learning? Interaction with deadly machines, Paderborn.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Philippi_2024, title={Dual-use potential in humanitarian
UAVs}, author={Philippi, Martina}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina. “Dual-Use Potential in Humanitarian UAVs,” 2024.
ieee: M. Philippi, “Dual-use potential in humanitarian UAVs,” presented at the Human-machine
learning? Interaction with deadly machines, Paderborn, 2024.
mla: Philippi, Martina. Dual-Use Potential in Humanitarian UAVs. 2024.
short: 'M. Philippi, in: 2024.'
conference:
location: Paderborn
name: Human-machine learning? Interaction with deadly machines
start_date: 2024-01-30
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:34:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:08:21Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
status: public
title: Dual-use potential in humanitarian UAVs
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60831'
author:
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Philippi, Martina
id: '100856'
last_name: Philippi
citation:
ama: Philippi M. Interdisciplinary Challenges for XAI Ethics and the Potential
of the Phenomenological Approach. Gastvortrag Am Eindhoven Center for the Philosophy
of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024.; 2024.
apa: Philippi, M. (2024). Interdisciplinary challenges for XAI ethics and the
potential of the phenomenological approach. Gastvortrag am Eindhoven Center for
the Philosophy of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024.
bibtex: '@book{Philippi_2024, title={Interdisciplinary challenges for XAI ethics
and the potential of the phenomenological approach. Gastvortrag am Eindhoven Center
for the Philosophy of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024.}, author={Philippi,
Martina}, year={2024} }'
chicago: Philippi, Martina. Interdisciplinary Challenges for XAI Ethics and the
Potential of the Phenomenological Approach. Gastvortrag Am Eindhoven Center for
the Philosophy of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024., 2024.
ieee: M. Philippi, Interdisciplinary challenges for XAI ethics and the potential
of the phenomenological approach. Gastvortrag am Eindhoven Center for the Philosophy
of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024. 2024.
mla: Philippi, Martina. Interdisciplinary Challenges for XAI Ethics and the Potential
of the Phenomenological Approach. Gastvortrag Am Eindhoven Center for the Philosophy
of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024. 2024.
short: M. Philippi, Interdisciplinary Challenges for XAI Ethics and the Potential
of the Phenomenological Approach. Gastvortrag Am Eindhoven Center for the Philosophy
of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven, 25. Juni 2024., 2024.
date_created: 2025-07-29T14:50:34Z
date_updated: 2025-07-29T15:04:12Z
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '370'
grant_number: '438445824'
name: 'TRR 318 - B06: TRR 318 - Teilprojekt B6 - Ethik und Normativität der erklärbaren
KI'
status: public
title: Interdisciplinary challenges for XAI ethics and the potential of the phenomenological
approach. Gastvortrag am Eindhoven Center for the Philosophy of AI (ECPAI), TU Eindhoven,
25. Juni 2024.
type: misc
user_id: '100856'
year: '2024'
...